JP4322252B2 - 太陽光発電と風力発電を複合した発電装置 - Google Patents
太陽光発電と風力発電を複合した発電装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4322252B2 JP4322252B2 JP2005503457A JP2005503457A JP4322252B2 JP 4322252 B2 JP4322252 B2 JP 4322252B2 JP 2005503457 A JP2005503457 A JP 2005503457A JP 2005503457 A JP2005503457 A JP 2005503457A JP 4322252 B2 JP4322252 B2 JP 4322252B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- solar panel
- power generation
- wind
- solar
- power
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims description 104
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/007—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D3/06—Rotors
- F03D3/062—Rotors characterised by their construction elements
- F03D3/066—Rotors characterised by their construction elements the wind engaging parts being movable relative to the rotor
- F03D3/067—Cyclic movements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
- F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
- F24S30/42—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with only one rotation axis
- F24S30/422—Vertical axis
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
- F24S30/45—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with two rotation axes
- F24S30/452—Vertical primary axis
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
- H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2220/00—Application
- F05B2220/70—Application in combination with
- F05B2220/708—Photoelectric means, i.e. photovoltaic or solar cells
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/20—Rotors
- F05B2240/21—Rotors for wind turbines
- F05B2240/211—Rotors for wind turbines with vertical axis
- F05B2240/218—Rotors for wind turbines with vertical axis with horizontally hinged vanes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/74—Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Description
図1〜図5を用いて本発明に係る太陽光発電と風力発電を複合した発電装置の第一実施形態を説明する。
A3 支柱 A4 支柱台座
A5 ベース A6 ソーラーパネル配線
A7 風車 A8 翼
A9 多段駆動プーリー A10 発電機
A11 小型プーリー A12 ベルト
A13 配線 A14 ストッパー突起半回転支持棒
A15 切り込み付きカバー A16 帰正コイルバネ
A17 防水カバー A18 補強アーム
A19 ジャバラ
B1 ソーラーパネル B2 回転テーブル
B3 翼 B4 案内ローラ
B5 大型リング板 B6 回転軸
B7 主柱台座 B8 駆動プーリー
B9 ベルト B10 小型プーリー
B11 発電機 B12 配線
B13 スリップリング B14 ソーラーパネル配線
B15 支持柱 B16 防水カバー
B17 ベース B18 複合翼
B19 乱流壁 B20 風収集板
C1 ソーラーパネル C2 回転テーブル
C3 翼 C4 案内ローラ
C5 大型リング板 C6 回転軸
C7 支柱台座 C8 駆動プーリー
C9 ベルト C10 小型プーリー
C11 発電機 C12 配線
C15 支持柱 C16 防水カバー
C17 防水スカート C18 ベース
Claims (8)
- 太陽光発電と風力発電を組み合わせた発電装置において、
ベースと、
太陽光を受けるソーラーパネルと、
当該ソーラーパネルを支持するパネル受台と、
パネル受台をベース上で回転不能な状態で支持する支柱と、
前記支柱の周囲に回転可能に取り付けられた軸受けに固定され、その周囲に風を受ける複数の翼を備える風車と、
風車が受けた回転エネルギを電気エネルギに変換し発電する発電機と、
を備え、
前記翼は、受けた風を偏向して前記ソーラーパネルに送る角度、形状を有しており、それにより、前記ソーラーパネルを冷却可能であることを特徴とする発電装置。 - 請求項1に記載の発電装置において、
前記パネル受台は、ソーラーパネルの角度を調整するソーラーパネル角可変システムを備えており、立地環境、日時に応じて太陽光を受ける量が可変であることを特徴とする発電装置。 - 太陽光発電と風力発電を組み合わせた発電装置において、
ベースと、
太陽光を受けるソーラーパネルと、
当該ソーラーパネルを支持すると共にその周囲に風を受ける複数の翼を備える風車と、
風車を支持すると共にベースに対して回転可能に立設された支柱と、
風車が受けた回転エネルギを電気エネルギに変換し発電する発電機と、
を備え、
前記翼は、受けた風を偏向して前記ソーラーパネルに送る角度、形状を有しており、それにより、前記ソーラーパネルを冷却可能であることを特徴とする発電装置。 - 請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の発電装置において、
前記風車は、前記翼の角度を、受ける風の強さにより可変とする翼角可変ステムを備えていることを特徴とする発電装置。 - 請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の発電装置において、
前記ソーラーパネルの表面上に乱流壁が備えられており、それにより、前記ソーラーパネル表面上の空気の流れを乱し、前記ソーラーパネルを冷却することを特徴とする発電装置。 - 請求項3に記載の発電装置において、
前記ソーラーパネルの端部に直接又は間接に前記翼を設けて、前記風車と前記ソーラーパネルを一体としたことを特徴とする発電装置。 - 請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の発電装置において、
持ち運びが可能であることを特徴とする発電装置。 - 請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の発電装置において、
前記ソーラーパネルは、折りたたみ可能であり、
また、前記風車の回転中心から翼までの長さは可変であり、
立地環境、日時に応じて発電量を調節可能であることを特徴とする発電装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003065833 | 2003-03-12 | ||
JP2003065833 | 2003-03-12 | ||
JP2003115350 | 2003-04-21 | ||
JP2003115350 | 2003-04-21 | ||
JP2003202877 | 2003-07-29 | ||
JP2003202877 | 2003-07-29 | ||
PCT/JP2004/000474 WO2004081376A1 (ja) | 2003-03-12 | 2004-01-21 | 太陽光発電と風力発電を複合した発電装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPWO2004081376A1 JPWO2004081376A1 (ja) | 2006-06-15 |
JP4322252B2 true JP4322252B2 (ja) | 2009-08-26 |
Family
ID=32995596
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005503457A Expired - Fee Related JP4322252B2 (ja) | 2003-03-12 | 2004-01-21 | 太陽光発電と風力発電を複合した発電装置 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP4322252B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004081376A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013015086A (ja) * | 2011-07-05 | 2013-01-24 | Yasuhiro Fujita | 風力発電装置及びそれを搭載した移動体 |
TWI787065B (zh) * | 2022-01-20 | 2022-12-11 | 國立雲林科技大學 | 兼具太陽能、風力及水力發電之裝置 |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011134054A1 (en) * | 2010-04-29 | 2011-11-03 | Thomas Patrick Bryson | Hybrid wind and solar energy device |
JP5827006B2 (ja) * | 2010-12-27 | 2015-12-02 | 藤田 保宏 | 太陽光発電と風力発電とを組み合わせた複合型発電装置 |
PL230776B1 (pl) | 2011-11-25 | 2018-12-31 | Lech Wojtasik | Skrzydło fotowoltaiczne |
JP2015203329A (ja) * | 2014-04-11 | 2015-11-16 | 株式会社Cnoパワーソリューションズ | 風力発電用風車 |
GB2525853A (en) * | 2014-05-01 | 2015-11-11 | Richard Wakefield | A solar array |
TWI631279B (zh) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-08-01 | 行政院原子能委員會核能研究所 | 過轉保護裝置及應用其之風機 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH084647A (ja) * | 1994-06-15 | 1996-01-09 | Ryoda Sato | 風力発電装置 |
JP3055523U (ja) * | 1998-07-02 | 1999-01-22 | トキワ工業株式会社 | 太陽電池・風力複合発電機 |
JP2000161196A (ja) * | 1998-11-24 | 2000-06-13 | Masahiko Akaha | クロスフロー風車および風力発電機 |
JP2002076411A (ja) * | 2000-08-24 | 2002-03-15 | Kyocera Corp | 太陽光発電装置 |
JP2002135996A (ja) * | 2000-10-25 | 2002-05-10 | Systec:Kk | 小型発電装置 |
JP2002155849A (ja) * | 2000-11-24 | 2002-05-31 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 回転型発電装置 |
JP2002170974A (ja) * | 2000-11-30 | 2002-06-14 | Canon Inc | 空冷方式の冷却機構を備えた太陽電池モジュール |
JP2002344594A (ja) * | 2001-05-18 | 2002-11-29 | Kazunori Miyamoto | ソーラーパネルを備えた携帯機器 |
JP2003035252A (ja) * | 2001-07-23 | 2003-02-07 | Daiwa House Ind Co Ltd | 風車設置建物構造 |
-
2004
- 2004-01-21 WO PCT/JP2004/000474 patent/WO2004081376A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2004-01-21 JP JP2005503457A patent/JP4322252B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013015086A (ja) * | 2011-07-05 | 2013-01-24 | Yasuhiro Fujita | 風力発電装置及びそれを搭載した移動体 |
TWI787065B (zh) * | 2022-01-20 | 2022-12-11 | 國立雲林科技大學 | 兼具太陽能、風力及水力發電之裝置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2004081376A1 (ja) | 2006-06-15 |
WO2004081376A1 (ja) | 2004-09-23 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Möllerström et al. | A historical review of vertical axis wind turbines rated 100 kW and above | |
US8288884B1 (en) | Wind turbine with integrated solar panels | |
CN101943127B (zh) | 集风立式风力发电*** | |
JP4623671B2 (ja) | 需要家発電装置 | |
US8810057B2 (en) | Wind energy systems and methods of use | |
JP5827006B2 (ja) | 太陽光発電と風力発電とを組み合わせた複合型発電装置 | |
US20100320760A1 (en) | Solar and Wind Power Generator Capable of Tracking Sunlight Automatically | |
WO2007045851A1 (en) | A wind turbine | |
KR20120051893A (ko) | 복합형 발전장치 | |
JP2003314429A (ja) | 風力発電機 | |
US20150021913A1 (en) | Solar Powered Wind Turbine Apparatus For Reducing Or Eliminating Wind Cut-in Speed | |
JP4822195B1 (ja) | 風力発電機 | |
JP4322252B2 (ja) | 太陽光発電と風力発電を複合した発電装置 | |
US20130175804A1 (en) | Wind turbine shroud and wind turbine system using the shroud | |
JP2003214319A (ja) | 2重ドーム式垂直翼型風力発電機 | |
KR100391772B1 (ko) | 발전기 | |
KR101192070B1 (ko) | 하이브리드형 발전장치 | |
CN213027910U (zh) | 防风可调的太阳能光伏发电面板 | |
US20210126465A1 (en) | Electric vehicle (ev) charging system with down-sun wind turbine | |
WO2007132505A1 (ja) | 需要家発電装置 | |
CN104421103A (zh) | 结合太阳能板的风力发电装置及其组成的发电装置 | |
WO2022093539A1 (en) | Electric vehicle (ev) charging system with down-sun wind turbine | |
US20210126572A1 (en) | Light tracking assembly for solar and wind power energy | |
JP6653685B2 (ja) | 自家発電式テレコムタワーシステム | |
JP2021127653A (ja) | 自然エネルギー発電装置 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20090325 |
|
A521 | Written amendment |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20090413 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20090602 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20090602 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 4322252 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120612 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130612 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
S531 | Written request for registration of change of domicile |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313531 |
|
R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |