JP4321460B2 - Electromagnetic relay - Google Patents

Electromagnetic relay Download PDF

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JP4321460B2
JP4321460B2 JP2005047202A JP2005047202A JP4321460B2 JP 4321460 B2 JP4321460 B2 JP 4321460B2 JP 2005047202 A JP2005047202 A JP 2005047202A JP 2005047202 A JP2005047202 A JP 2005047202A JP 4321460 B2 JP4321460 B2 JP 4321460B2
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spring
guide
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JP2005302700A (en
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邦昭 川原
慎也 松尾
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Omron Corp
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Description

本発明は、高容量のパワーリレー等としても使用可能なものであって、特に接点接触機構を改良した電磁継電器に関する。   The present invention relates to an electromagnetic relay that can be used as a high-capacity power relay and the like, and particularly has an improved contact contact mechanism.

従来の電磁継電器は、図２３乃至図２６に示すように、電磁作動部１０１と接点ブロック１０２とで構成してあり、電磁作動部１０１は、ケース１０４内に電磁ブロック１０５と鉄片１０６とを収容し、電磁ブロック１０５のコイル１０５Ａを励磁することにより、この鉄心の磁極部１０７に吸引力を発生させて、鉄片１０６を、その支点部１０６Ａを中心に左方向に揺動させる構成である。   As shown in FIGS. 23 to 26, the conventional electromagnetic relay includes an electromagnetic operation unit 101 and a contact block 102, and the electromagnetic operation unit 101 houses an electromagnetic block 105 and an iron piece 106 in a case 104. Then, by exciting the coil 105A of the electromagnetic block 105, an attractive force is generated in the magnetic pole portion 107 of the iron core, and the iron piece 106 is swung leftward about the fulcrum portion 106A.

また、接点ブロック１０２は、ベース１０８と、ガイド１０９と、端子台１１０と、復帰ばね１１１とを有していて、端子台１１０には、図２５の（１）に示すように、ガイド収容部１１８と接点配置部１２０とが設けてあり、接点配置部１２０には固定接点１２１が配置してある。ガイド１０９は、図２４に示すように、上下に分解できる一方及び他方のガイド本体１０９Ａ、１０９Ｂを有しており、一方のガイド本体１０９Ａの図２４において左端部には一方のガイド突起部１１２が上方に向けて突設してあり、また、他方のガイド本体１０９Ｂの図２４において右端部には他方のガイド突起部１１３が下方に向けて突設してある。そして、一方のガイド突起部１１２の基部には復帰ばね収容部１１２Ａが形成してあり、他方のガイド突起部１１３には係合凹部（図示せず）が形成してある。   Further, the contact block 102 has a base 108, a guide 109, a terminal block 110, and a return spring 111. The terminal block 110 has a guide receiving portion as shown in FIG. 118 and a contact placement portion 120 are provided, and a fixed contact 121 is placed on the contact placement portion 120. As shown in FIG. 24, the guide 109 has one and other guide main bodies 109A and 109B that can be disassembled up and down, and one guide projection 112 is formed at the left end of one guide main body 109A in FIG. The other guide main body 109B protrudes upward, and the other guide protrusion 113 protrudes downward from the right end in FIG. 24 of the other guide main body 109B. A return spring housing portion 112A is formed at the base of one guide projection 112, and an engagement recess (not shown) is formed at the other guide projection 113.

また、一方のガイド本体１０９Ａには接触片挿入部１１４がガイド１０９の長手方向に四個形成してあり、図２５の（１）に示すように、接触片挿入部１１４の端部にはばね収容部１１４Ａが設けてある。   Further, four contact piece insertion portions 114 are formed in one guide main body 109A in the longitudinal direction of the guide 109, and a spring is provided at the end of the contact piece insertion portion 114 as shown in FIG. An accommodating portion 114A is provided.

また、接触片１１５には、その左面部（固定接点対向面部）の両端部に可動接点１１６が固着してある。   The contact piece 115 has a movable contact 116 fixed to both ends of the left surface portion (fixed contact facing surface portion).

そして、接触片挿入部１１４のばね収容部１１４Ａには接点ばね１１７が収容してあり、接点ばね１１７が接触片１１５の中央部に当接していて、接触片１１５は接点ばね１１７のばね力により付勢されて接触片挿入部１１４の図２５の（２）において左側の端壁部に衝合している。この場合、接触片１１５の両端部は接点配置部１２０内に位置していて、可動接点１１６が固定接点１２１に対向している。   A contact spring 117 is accommodated in the spring accommodating portion 114 </ b> A of the contact piece insertion portion 114, the contact spring 117 is in contact with the center portion of the contact piece 115, and the contact piece 115 is caused by the spring force of the contact spring 117. The contact piece insertion portion 114 is abutted against the left end wall portion in FIG. 25 (2). In this case, both end portions of the contact piece 115 are located in the contact arrangement portion 120, and the movable contact 116 faces the fixed contact 121.

そして、ガイド１０９は端子台１１０のガイド収容部１１８内に収容してあり、一方のガイド突起部１１２がガイド収容部１１８の天井部に設けた開口部（いずれも図示せず）に挿入してあり、また、他方のガイド突起部１１３がベース１０８の挿入用開口部１０８Ａに挿入してある。そして、ガイド１０９は、復帰ばね１１１の付勢力により図２５の（１）に示す復帰状態に位置している。   And the guide 109 is accommodated in the guide accommodating part 118 of the terminal block 110, and one guide projection part 112 is inserted in the opening part (all not shown) provided in the ceiling part of the guide accommodating part 118. And the other guide projection 113 is inserted into the insertion opening 108A of the base 108. The guide 109 is positioned in the return state shown in (1) of FIG. 25 by the urging force of the return spring 111.

そして、接点ブロック１０２が電磁スイッチ作動部１０１に連結されることで電磁継電器が構成してある。この場合、鉄片１０６の上辺部に設けた係合突起部１０６Ｂが他方のガイド突起部１１３の係合凹部に揺動可能に係合している。   And the electromagnetic relay is comprised because the contact block 102 is connected with the electromagnetic switch action | operation part 101. FIG. In this case, the engaging protrusion 106B provided on the upper side of the iron piece 106 is engaged with the engaging recess of the other guide protrusion 113 so as to be swingable.

電磁ブロック１０５のコイル１０５Ａを励磁しない状態では、ガイド１０９は復帰ばね１１１の復帰ばね荷重（付勢力）により復帰状態に位置している。   In a state where the coil 105 </ b> A of the electromagnetic block 105 is not excited, the guide 109 is positioned in a return state due to a return spring load (biasing force) of the return spring 111.

電磁ブロック１０５のコイル１０５Ａを励磁することにより、鉄心の磁極部１０７に吸引力を発生させて、鉄片１０６を、その支点部を中心に図２３において左方向に揺動させ、ガイド１０９を復帰ばね１１１に抗して移動させて可動接点１１６を固定接点１２１に接触させる。   By exciting the coil 105A of the electromagnetic block 105, an attractive force is generated in the magnetic pole portion 107 of the iron core, and the iron piece 106 is swung leftward in FIG. 23 around the fulcrum portion, and the guide 109 is returned to the return spring. The movable contact 116 is brought into contact with the fixed contact 121 by moving it against 111.

また、従来の電磁継電器としては、電磁石部と端子台と絶縁板とケースからなるものがある。すなわち、端子台と絶縁板とでベースを形成するもので、その中央に設けたスライド溝にガイドをスライド自在に組み込み、スライド溝の両側に対向するように等間隔で配置した複数の室部内に接点端子の固定端子をそれぞれ設け、接触片を接点ばねで付勢してガイドの両側から等間隔で側方に突出する接触片の可動接点を固定端子に接離可能に対向させ、電磁石部に通電してコイルを励磁し、可動鉄片を回動させてガイドを復帰ばねに抗して移動させて可動接点を固定接点に押し付けるようにしている（特許文献１参照）。
特開平５−３４２９６４号公報 Moreover, as a conventional electromagnetic relay, there exists what consists of an electromagnet part, a terminal block, an insulating board, and a case. In other words, a base is formed by a terminal block and an insulating plate, and a guide is slidably incorporated in a slide groove provided in the center of the terminal block and in a plurality of chambers arranged at equal intervals so as to face both sides of the slide groove. Each contact terminal is provided with a fixed terminal, and the contact piece is urged by a contact spring so that the movable contact of the contact piece protruding laterally from both sides of the guide at an equal interval is opposed to the fixed terminal so as to be able to contact and separate, The coil is energized to excite the coil, the movable iron piece is rotated, the guide is moved against the return spring, and the movable contact is pressed against the fixed contact (see Patent Document 1).
JP-A-5-342964

上記した従来の両電磁継電器にあっては、その接点接触機構は、ガイド１０９と接触片１１５と接点ばね１１７との構成から接点圧力を得ている。このような接点接触機構においては、図２５の（２）に示すように、接点接触時の可動接点１１６の開離（バウンス、チャタリング）および電流通電による温度上昇を抑えるために接点ばね１１７の荷重を大きくして接点圧力を得る必要があった。   In the above-described conventional electromagnetic relays, the contact contact mechanism obtains contact pressure from the configuration of the guide 109, the contact piece 115, and the contact spring 117. In such a contact contact mechanism, as shown in (2) of FIG. 25, the load of the contact spring 117 is controlled in order to suppress the temperature rise due to the opening (bounce, chattering) of the movable contact 116 and the current conduction at the time of contact. It was necessary to obtain a contact pressure by increasing.

このためには、図２６に示すように、リレーの負荷荷重とコイル吸引力の関係からコイル吸引力Ａからコイル吸引力Ｂに上げる必要があり、また、これに伴って、接点ばね荷重Ａを接点ばね荷重Ｂに上げる必要があり、消費電力が大きくなるという問題点があった。また、コイル１０５Ａの消費電力を抑えるためには、接点ばね１１７の荷重が制約され、接触片１１５の振動による開離、発熱などの問題となることがある。   For this purpose, as shown in FIG. 26, it is necessary to increase the coil attractive force A from the coil attractive force A to the coil attractive force B from the relationship between the load load of the relay and the coil attractive force. The contact spring load B needs to be increased, and there is a problem that power consumption increases. Further, in order to suppress the power consumption of the coil 105A, the load of the contact spring 117 is restricted, which may cause problems such as separation due to vibration of the contact piece 115 and heat generation.

本発明は、上記した従来の問題を改善するためになされたもので、その目的とするところは、接点ばねの荷重を大きくすることなく（コイルの消費電力を上げることなく）、必要な接点圧力が確保できる電磁継電器を提供することである。   The present invention has been made in order to improve the above-described conventional problems. The object of the present invention is to increase the contact spring load without increasing the load of the contact spring (without increasing the power consumption of the coil). It is providing the electromagnetic relay which can ensure.

上記の目的を達成するために、本発明の電磁継電器は、一方の面に可動接点を備えた接触片と、この接触片を固定接点側に付勢する接点ばねとをガイドで坦持して、このガイドの移動を、コイルの励磁により発生する吸着力で行うと共に、ガイドの復帰を復帰ばねの付勢力で行うようにした電磁継電器であって、ガイドの復帰ばねに抗しての固定接点側への移動により接触片に作用する負荷を、可動接点が固定接点に完全吸着する直前に発生させる負荷発生手段を備えており、前記負荷発生手段は、ばね材からなる短冊形状の部材本体の長手方向両端部にそれぞればね片部を形成すべく断面コ字形状に屈曲して形成されたばね用補助部材を有し、前記ばね用補助部材を前記接触片の他方の面の略中央部に固着し、前記ガイドに、このガイドの移動により前記各ばね片部に衝合することで、前記各ばね片部を撓ませて前記負荷を発生させる衝合部を設けて構成し、接点ばねの接点ばね荷重と負荷とを、可動接点を固定接点に完全吸着させる接点圧力として接触片に作用させるようにしたものである。 In order to achieve the above object, an electromagnetic relay according to the present invention carries a contact piece provided with a movable contact on one surface and a contact spring for urging the contact piece toward the fixed contact with a guide. , the movement of the guide, performs adsorption force generated by excitation of the coil, an electromagnetic relay device which is to perform a return guide the urging force of the return spring against the guide of the return spring A load generating means for generating a load acting on the contact piece by the movement toward the fixed contact side immediately before the movable contact is completely attracted to the fixed contact; the load generating means is a strip-shaped member made of a spring material; A spring auxiliary member formed by bending in a U-shaped cross section to form a spring piece at each longitudinal end of the main body, and the spring auxiliary member being substantially at the center of the other surface of the contact piece The guide is fixed to the guide By abutting the respective spring piece portion by moving said configured by providing an abutment for generating the load by bending each spring piece portion, and a load contact spring load of the contact spring, the movable contact Is applied to the contact piece as a contact pressure for completely adsorbing to the fixed contact.

かかる構成により、完全吸着状態では、接点ばね荷重と負荷発生手段が発生する負荷とが接点圧力として得られ、この場合、負荷は可動接点が固定接点に完全吸着する直前で発生するために、電流通電による温度上昇を抑えるために、接点ばねの荷重を大きくして（コイルの消費電力を上げ）、接点圧力を得る必要がなくなり、吸引力特性に影響しないのでコイルの吸引力を上げなくて必要な接点圧力が確保できる。   With this configuration, in the fully attracted state, the contact spring load and the load generated by the load generating means are obtained as contact pressures. In this case, the load is generated immediately before the movable contact is completely attracted to the fixed contact. In order to suppress the temperature rise due to energization, it is not necessary to increase the load of the contact spring (increase the power consumption of the coil) to obtain the contact pressure, and it does not affect the attractive force characteristics, so it is necessary not to increase the attractive force of the coil Secure contact pressure.

さらに、かかる構成により、完全吸着状態では、接点ばね荷重とばね用補助部材のばね片部に発生する負荷（ばね荷重）とが接点圧力として得られ、この場合、ばね用補助部材の負荷（ばね荷重）は可動接点が固定接点に完全吸着する直前で発生するために、吸引力特性に影響しないので、電流通電による温度上昇を抑えるために接点ばねの荷重を大きくして（コイルの消費電力を上げて）、接点圧力を得る必要がなくなり、コイルの吸引力を上げなくて必要な接点圧力が確保できる。 Furthermore, with this configuration, in the fully adsorbed state, the contact spring load and the load (spring load) generated in the spring piece of the spring auxiliary member are obtained as contact pressure. In this case, the load of the spring auxiliary member (spring) Since the load is generated immediately before the movable contact is completely attracted to the fixed contact, it does not affect the attractive force characteristics. Therefore, in order to suppress the temperature rise due to current flow, increase the contact spring load (the power consumption of the coil). It is not necessary to obtain contact pressure, and the required contact pressure can be secured without increasing the coil's attractive force.

また、本発明の電磁継電器は、上記した本発明の電磁継電器において、ばね用補助部材の材質を金属にして熱伝導性を高めたことを特徴とする。   The electromagnetic relay according to the present invention is characterized in that, in the above-described electromagnetic relay according to the present invention, the material of the auxiliary member for a spring is made of metal to improve thermal conductivity.

かかる構成により、ばね用補助部材の材質を金属（例えば、銅系の金属）にすれば接点温度上昇の放熱効果を得ることができる。   With this configuration, if the material of the spring auxiliary member is made of metal (for example, copper-based metal), a heat dissipation effect of increasing the contact temperature can be obtained.

本発明の電磁継電器によれば、完全吸着状態では、接点ばね荷重と負荷発生手段が発生する負荷とが接点圧力として得られ、この場合、負荷は可動接点が固定接点に完全吸着する直前で発生するために、電流通電による温度上昇を抑えるために、接点ばねの荷重を大きくして（コイルの消費電力を上げて）、接点圧力を得る必要がなくなり、吸引力特性に影響しないのでコイルの吸引力を上げなくて必要な接点圧力が確保できる。   According to the electromagnetic relay of the present invention, in the fully attracted state, the contact spring load and the load generated by the load generating means are obtained as the contact pressure, and in this case, the load is generated immediately before the movable contact is completely attracted to the fixed contact. Therefore, it is not necessary to increase the contact spring load (increase the power consumption of the coil) to obtain the contact pressure in order to suppress the temperature rise due to current flow, and the suction force characteristics are not affected. Necessary contact pressure can be secured without increasing the force.

本発明の実施の形態を、図面を参照して詳述する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

本発明の実施の形態を図１乃至図２２に示す。図１は本発明に係る電磁継電器の斜視図、図２は同電磁継電器における電磁継電器本体の斜視図、図３は同電磁継電器本体の分解状態の斜視図、図４は同電磁継電器における電磁ブロックの分解状態の斜視図、図５は同電磁継電器における接点ブロックの分解状態の斜視図である。   An embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIGS. 1 is a perspective view of an electromagnetic relay according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an electromagnetic relay body in the electromagnetic relay, FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an exploded state of the electromagnetic relay body, and FIG. 4 is an electromagnetic block in the electromagnetic relay. FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a disassembled state of a contact block in the electromagnetic relay.

本発明に係る電磁継電器は、図１に示すように、電磁作動部１と、接点ブロック２と、補助接点ブロック３とを一体にして構成してある。そして、電磁作動部１と接点ブロック２とで電磁継電器本体Ｆを構成している。なお、図１中Ｊは、電磁継電器本体Ｆに着脱可能に装着されたＡＣ操作ユニットである。   As shown in FIG. 1, the electromagnetic relay according to the present invention is configured by integrating an electromagnetic operating unit 1, a contact block 2, and an auxiliary contact block 3. The electromagnetic actuating unit 1 and the contact block 2 constitute an electromagnetic relay main body F. In FIG. 1, J is an AC operation unit that is detachably attached to the electromagnetic relay main body F.

電磁作動部１は、図３及び図４に示すように、ケース４と、電磁ブロック１１と、鉄片１２とを備えている。   As illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4, the electromagnetic operating unit 1 includes a case 4, an electromagnetic block 11, and an iron piece 12.

ケース４の短手方向の側壁部４ａ、４ｂの中央部には凹部５が縦方向に形成してあって、この凹部５の下部には取付座部６が設けてある。また、側壁部４ａ、４ｂには、図４において左端部に位置させて端子用窓部７が設けてある。   A concave portion 5 is formed in the central portion of the lateral side wall portions 4 a and 4 b in the short direction of the case 4, and a mounting seat portion 6 is provided below the concave portion 5. Moreover, the window part 7 for terminals is provided in the side wall parts 4a and 4b so that it may be located in the left end part in FIG.

また、側壁部４ａ、４ｂ及びケース４の長手方向の互いに対向する一方の端壁部４ｃには係止孔部８が設けてあり、他方の端壁部４ｄの内面には一対の仕切壁部９が形成してあって、仕切壁部９間が鉄片収容部１０Ａにしてあり、この鉄片収容部１０Ａを除いた部分が電磁ブロック収容部１０Ｂにしてある。そして、鉄片収容部１０Ａの底部には鉄片１２の支承部（図示せず）が設けてある。   The side wall portions 4a and 4b and one end wall portion 4c facing each other in the longitudinal direction of the case 4 are provided with a locking hole portion 8, and a pair of partition wall portions are formed on the inner surface of the other end wall portion 4d. 9 is formed, and the space between the partition wall portions 9 is an iron piece housing portion 10A, and a portion excluding the iron piece housing portion 10A is an electromagnetic block housing portion 10B. And the support part (not shown) of the iron piece 12 is provided in the bottom part of 10 A of iron piece accommodating parts.

電磁ブロック１１は、両端部に鍔部１４Ａ、１４Ｂを有するスプール１４を有しており、このスプール１４にはコイル１５が捲回してあり、また、スプール１４の中心孔１４ａには鉄心１３が挿通してあって、この鉄心１３の図４において右端部が磁極部１３Ａにしてある。   The electromagnetic block 11 has a spool 14 having flanges 14A and 14B at both ends. A coil 15 is wound around the spool 14, and an iron core 13 is inserted into the center hole 14a of the spool 14. Therefore, the right end portion of the iron core 13 in FIG. 4 is a magnetic pole portion 13A.

そして、スプール１４にはヨーク１６が配置してあり、このヨーク１６の屈曲端部が鉄心１３の左端部（図示せず）に固着してある。また、鍔部１４Ａにはコイル端子１７が設けてある。   A yoke 16 is disposed on the spool 14, and a bent end portion of the yoke 16 is fixed to a left end portion (not shown) of the iron core 13. Moreover, the coil terminal 17 is provided in the collar part 14A.

また、鉄片１２は、図４に示すように、長方形状の鉄片本体１２Ａを有しており、この鉄片本体１２Ａの両側辺部の下部には支点部１８が設けてあり、また、鉄片本体１２Ａの上辺部の中央には係合突起部１９が設けてある。   Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the iron piece 12 has a rectangular iron piece main body 12A, and fulcrum portions 18 are provided at lower portions of both side portions of the iron piece main body 12A, and the iron piece main body 12A. An engaging projection 19 is provided at the center of the upper side.

そして、図３に示すように、ケース４の電磁ブロック収容部１０Ｂには電磁ブロック１１が、鉄片収容部１０Ａには鉄片１２がそれぞれ収容してある。この場合、電磁ブロック１１のコイル端子１７がケース４の端子用窓部７に挿入してあり、また、鉄片１２の支点部１８が鉄片収容部１０Ａの支承部に揺動可能に支承してある。そして、この鉄片１２は電磁ブロック１１の鉄心１３の磁極部１３Ａに対向している。   And as shown in FIG. 3, the electromagnetic block 11 is accommodated in the electromagnetic block accommodating part 10B of the case 4, and the iron piece 12 is accommodated in the iron piece accommodating part 10A, respectively. In this case, the coil terminal 17 of the electromagnetic block 11 is inserted into the terminal window portion 7 of the case 4, and the fulcrum portion 18 of the iron piece 12 is swingably supported on the support portion of the iron piece housing portion 10A. . The iron piece 12 faces the magnetic pole portion 13 </ b> A of the iron core 13 of the electromagnetic block 11.

接点ブロック部２は、図３及び図５に示すように、ベース２０と、ガイド２１と、端子台２２Ａを有するブロック本体２２と、復帰ばね２３とを有している。   As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the contact block portion 2 includes a base 20, a guide 21, a block body 22 having a terminal block 22 </ b> A, and a return spring 23.

図５及び図６に示すように、ベース２０は、長方形状の底面部２０Ａと、ベース２０の短手方向の前、後側壁部２０Ｂ、２０Ｃと、ベース２０の長手方向の端壁部２０Ｄ、２０Ｅとを有しており、底面部２０Ａには、図６に示すように、その端壁部２０Ｅ側に位置させて挿入用開口部２４が形成してある。また、底面部２０Ａには、一対の脚受け部２５ａ、２５ｂを一組として複数組が二列にわたって底面部２０Ａの長手方向に設けてある。   As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the base 20 includes a rectangular bottom surface portion 20 </ b> A, front and rear side wall portions 20 </ b> B and 20 </ b> C in the short direction of the base 20, and end wall portions 20 </ b> D in the longitudinal direction of the base 20. As shown in FIG. 6, an insertion opening 24 is formed in the bottom surface portion 20A so as to be positioned on the end wall portion 20E side. Further, the bottom surface portion 20A has a pair of leg receiving portions 25a and 25b as a set, and a plurality of sets are provided in the longitudinal direction of the bottom surface portion 20A over two rows.

また、図６に示すように、側壁部２０Ｂ、２０Ｃには複数個の係合溝部２６が所定の間隔をおいて形成してあり、また、端壁部２０Ｄ、２０Ｅには、それぞれ一対の係止孔部２７が設けてある。また、ベース２０には、底面部２０Ａの長手方向の両端部にそれぞれ係止爪部２８が設けてある。   Further, as shown in FIG. 6, a plurality of engaging groove portions 26 are formed at predetermined intervals on the side wall portions 20B and 20C, and a pair of engagement grooves are formed on the end wall portions 20D and 20E. A stop hole portion 27 is provided. The base 20 is provided with locking claws 28 at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the bottom surface 20A.

ガイド２１は、図７において上下に分解できる一方及び他方のガイド本体２１Ａ、２１Ｂを有しており、一方のガイド本体２１Ａの図７において左端部には一方のガイド突起部２９が上方に向けて突設してあり、一方のガイド突起部２９の基部には復帰ばね収容部２９Ａが形成してある。また、他方のガイド本体２１Ｂの図７において右端部には他方のガイド突起部３０が下方に向けて突設してあり、この他方のガイド突起部３０には係合凹部３０Ａが形成してある。   The guide 21 has one and other guide main bodies 21A and 21B that can be disassembled in the vertical direction in FIG. 7, and one guide projection 29 is directed upward at the left end of the one guide main body 21A in FIG. A return spring accommodating portion 29 </ b> A is formed at the base of one guide projection 29. Further, in FIG. 7 of the other guide main body 21B, the other guide projection 30 projects downward from the right end, and the other guide projection 30 has an engaging recess 30A. .

また、一方のガイド本体２１Ａには、その一方の側面部２１ａから他方の側面部２１ｂに抜ける長方形状の接触片挿入部３１がガイド２１の長手方向に四個形成してあり、図９に示すように、接触片挿入部３１の図９において右側の端面部３１ａにはばね収容部３２が設けてある。また、両側面部２１ａ、２１ｂには、接触片挿入部３１の端面部３１ａ側に位置させて衝合部３３が設けてある。   Further, in one guide main body 21A, four rectangular contact piece insertion portions 31 extending from one side surface portion 21a to the other side surface portion 21b are formed in the longitudinal direction of the guide 21, as shown in FIG. Thus, the spring accommodating part 32 is provided in the right end surface part 31a in FIG. In addition, abutting portions 33 are provided on the side surface portions 21 a and 21 b so as to be positioned on the end surface portion 31 a side of the contact piece insertion portion 31.

また、図８に示すように、接触片３４には、その表面（固定接点対向面部）３４ａの両端部に可動接点３５が固着してあり、接触片３４の背面部（固定接点対向面部３４ａとは反対側の面部）３４ｂにはばね用補助部材３６が取付けてある。   Further, as shown in FIG. 8, the contact piece 34 has movable contacts 35 fixed to both ends of the surface (fixed contact facing surface portion) 34a, and the back surface portion of the contact piece 34 (fixed contact facing surface portion 34a and the fixed contact facing surface portion 34a). A spring auxiliary member 36 is attached to the opposite surface portion 34b.

このばね用補助部材３６は、ばね材からなる短冊形状の部材本体３６Ａの前、後部（長手方向両端部）を断面コ字形状に屈曲してばね片部３７を形成し、部材本体３６Ａの両辺縁部に、それぞれ一対の係止片部３８を形成して構成してあり、ばね用補助部材３６は、接触片３４の背面部３４ｂに沿わせた状態で、係止片部３８を接触片３４の両辺縁部に係止することで接触片３４に取付けてある。そして、ばね用補助部材３６の中央部が接点ばね当接部３６Ｂにしてある。
The auxiliary member for spring 36 is formed by bending the front and rear portions (both ends in the longitudinal direction) of the strip-shaped member main body 36A made of a spring material into a U-shaped cross section to form spring pieces 37, and both sides of the member main body 36A. A pair of locking piece portions 38 are formed on the edge portions, and the spring auxiliary member 36 is arranged along the back surface portion 34b of the contact piece 34, and the locking piece portion 38 is contacted with the contact piece. It is attached to the contact piece 34 by being locked to both side edges of 34. The central portion of the spring auxiliary member 36 is a contact spring contact portion 36B.

そして、図９に示すように、接触片挿入部３１内には接触片３４が挿入してあり、また、ばね収容部３２には接点ばね３９が収容してある。そして、接点ばね３９が接触片３４の接点ばね当接部３６Ｂに当接して、接触片３４は接点ばね３９のばね力により付勢されて接触片挿入部３１の図９において左側の端面部３１ｂに衝合している。そして、ガイド２１と、このガイド２１に坦持された接触片３４と、可動接点３５と、接点ばね３９と、衝合部３３と、後述する固定接点４８とで接点接触機構を構成している。   As shown in FIG. 9, a contact piece 34 is inserted into the contact piece insertion portion 31, and a contact spring 39 is accommodated in the spring accommodation portion 32. Then, the contact spring 39 comes into contact with the contact spring contact portion 36B of the contact piece 34, and the contact piece 34 is urged by the spring force of the contact spring 39, and the left end face portion 31b of the contact piece insertion portion 31 in FIG. I am in conflict. And the contact contact mechanism is comprised by the guide 21, the contact piece 34 supported by this guide 21, the movable contact 35, the contact spring 39, the abutting part 33, and the fixed contact 48 mentioned later. .

図３及び図５に示すブロック本体２２には、図１０に示すように、その長手方向には端壁部２２Ｂ、２２Ｃが、端壁部２２Ｂ、２２Ｃ間にはガイド収容部４０と接点配置部４１とがそれぞれ形成してあり、また、ブロック本体２２には、ガイド収容部４０を挟んだ両側に複数の端子装着部４２が設けてある。   As shown in FIG. 10, the block main body 22 shown in FIGS. 3 and 5 has end wall portions 22B and 22C in the longitudinal direction, and a guide housing portion 40 and a contact arrangement portion between the end wall portions 22B and 22C. 41, and the block body 22 is provided with a plurality of terminal mounting portions 42 on both sides of the guide housing portion 40.

ガイド収容部４０の天井部４０Ａには、端壁部２２Ｂ側に位置させて長形形状の挿入凹部４３が形成してあり、この挿入凹部４３の底部に長形形状の開口部４４が設けてある。また、端壁部２２Ｂには、挿入凹部４３に抜ける係止孔部２２Ｄが設けてある。   A long insertion recess 43 is formed in the ceiling portion 40A of the guide housing portion 40 so as to be positioned on the end wall portion 22B side, and a long opening 44 is provided at the bottom of the insertion recess 43. is there. Further, the end wall portion 22B is provided with a locking hole portion 22D through which the insertion concave portion 43 is removed.

また、端子装着部４２は端壁部２２Ｂ、２２Ｃ間を複数の仕切壁部４５により仕切ることで区画してあり、端壁部２２Ｂ、２２Ｃ及び仕切壁部４５は、図１０において下方に延出してあって、これらの延出部が脚部４６にしてある。   Further, the terminal mounting portion 42 is partitioned by partitioning the end wall portions 22B and 22C with a plurality of partition wall portions 45, and the end wall portions 22B and 22C and the partition wall portion 45 extend downward in FIG. Therefore, these extending portions are leg portions 46.

これらの脚部４６間が上記した接点配置部４１にしてあり、接点配置部４１はガイド収容部４０の両側方に位置している。また、端壁部２２Ｂ、２２Ｃの脚部４６には係止爪部４７が設けてある。   Between the leg portions 46 is the contact arrangement portion 41 described above, and the contact arrangement portion 41 is located on both sides of the guide accommodating portion 40. Further, a locking claw portion 47 is provided on the leg portion 46 of the end wall portions 22B and 22C.

そして、図５及び図９に示すように、各接点配置部４１には固定端子４８Ａの固定接点４８が配置してあり、固定端子４８Ａは端子装着部４２に配置してある。   As shown in FIGS. 5 and 9, the fixed contact 48 of the fixed terminal 48 </ b> A is arranged in each contact arrangement portion 41, and the fixed terminal 48 </ b> A is arranged in the terminal mounting portion 42.

そして、ベース２０内にはガイド２１とブロック本体２２が配置してあり、ブロック本体２２のガイド収容部４０の両側に位置する脚部４６が脚受け部２５ａ、２５ｂにより位置決めされていて、ブロック本体２２の仕切壁部４５がベース２０の側壁部２０Ｂ、２０Ｃの係合溝部２６に係合しており、ブロック本体２２の係止爪部４７がベース２０の係止孔部２７に係止してある。   A guide 21 and a block main body 22 are arranged in the base 20, and leg portions 46 positioned on both sides of the guide accommodating portion 40 of the block main body 22 are positioned by the leg receiving portions 25a and 25b. 22 is engaged with the engaging grooves 26 of the side walls 20B and 20C of the base 20, and the locking claws 47 of the block body 22 are locked to the locking holes 27 of the base 20. is there.

この状態では、ガイド２１はブロック本体２２のガイド収容部４０内に移動可能に収容してあり、一方のガイド突起部２９がガイド収容部４０の開口部４４に挿入してあり、また、他方のガイド突起部３０がベース２０の挿入用開口部２４に挿入してある。   In this state, the guide 21 is movably accommodated in the guide accommodating portion 40 of the block main body 22, and one guide projection 29 is inserted into the opening 44 of the guide accommodating portion 40, and the other A guide protrusion 30 is inserted into the insertion opening 24 of the base 20.

そして、一方のガイド突起部２９の復帰ばね収容部２９Ａには復帰ばね２３(図１１(１)参照)が収容してあって、この復帰ばね２３の付勢力によりガイド２１は図１１の（１）に示す復帰状態に位置している。   A return spring 23 (see FIG. 11 (1)) is accommodated in the return spring accommodating portion 29A of one guide projection 29, and the guide 21 is moved to (1) in FIG. ).

すなわち、この復帰状態では、ガイド２１が、ストローク零の位置にあって、各接触片３４には、それぞれの接点ばね３９の付勢力により接触片挿入部３１の端面部３１ｂに押し付けられていて、接触片３４に設けた可動接点３５が固定接点４８から離れ、ばね用補助部材３６のばね片部３７は衝合部３３から離れている。   That is, in this return state, the guide 21 is at the position of zero stroke, and each contact piece 34 is pressed against the end surface portion 31b of the contact piece insertion portion 31 by the urging force of each contact spring 39, The movable contact 35 provided on the contact piece 34 is separated from the fixed contact 48, and the spring piece portion 37 of the spring auxiliary member 36 is separated from the abutting portion 33.

上記のように組立てられた接点ブロック２が電磁作動部１に連結されることで電磁継電器本体Ｆが構成してある。この連結は、ベース２０の底面部２０Ａに設けたそれぞれ係止爪部２８を、ケース４の係止孔部８に係脱可能に係止することにより行われている。   The electromagnetic relay main body F is configured by connecting the contact block 2 assembled as described above to the electromagnetic operating unit 1. This connection is performed by removably engaging the engaging claw portions 28 provided on the bottom surface portion 20 </ b> A of the base 20 with the engaging hole portion 8 of the case 4.

このように接点ブロック２が電磁作動部１に連結された状態では、鉄片１２の上辺部に設けた係合突起部１９が、ベース２０の挿入用開口部２４から突出した他方のガイド突起部３０の係合凹部３０Ａに揺動可能に係合している。   In this state where the contact block 2 is connected to the electromagnetic actuating portion 1, the engagement protrusion 19 provided on the upper side of the iron piece 12 is the other guide protrusion 30 protruding from the insertion opening 24 of the base 20. The engaging recess 30A is swingably engaged.

そして、ばね用補助部材３６のばね片部３７と衝合部３３とで負荷発生手段を構成している。   The spring piece portion 37 and the abutting portion 33 of the spring auxiliary member 36 constitute a load generating means.

補助接点ブロック３は、図１３乃至図１９に示すように、ベース６１と、ガイド６２と、端子台６３Ａを有するブロック本体６３とから構成してある。   As shown in FIGS. 13 to 19, the auxiliary contact block 3 includes a base 61, a guide 62, and a block body 63 having a terminal block 63A.

ベース６１は、長方形状の底面部６１Ａと、ベースの短手方向の側壁部６１Ｂ、６１Ｃとを有しており、底面部６１Ａには、図１４に示すように、その中央に位置させて挿入用開口部６４が形成してある。また側壁部６１Ｂ、６１Ｃには係合溝部６５と係止孔部６６とが形成してあり、また、ベース６１には、底面部６１Ａの長手方向の一端部に係止爪部６７が設けてある。   The base 61 has a rectangular bottom surface portion 61A and side wall portions 61B and 61C in the short direction of the base, and is inserted into the bottom surface portion 61A while being positioned at the center thereof as shown in FIG. An opening 64 is formed. The side wall portions 61B and 61C are formed with an engaging groove portion 65 and a locking hole portion 66, and the base 61 is provided with a locking claw portion 67 at one end portion in the longitudinal direction of the bottom surface portion 61A. is there.

ガイド６２は、図１５において上下に分解できるガイド体６２Ａ、６２Ｂを有しており、一方のガイド体６２Ａは、他方のガイド体６２Ｂの上面部に合致するベース部７４にガイド部７５を突設して構成してあり、このガイド部７５の頂部に摘み部７６が設けてある。また、ベース部７４には係止ピン（図示せず）が設けてある。   The guide 62 has guide bodies 62A and 62B that can be disassembled up and down in FIG. 15, and one guide body 62A projects a guide portion 75 on a base portion 74 that matches the upper surface portion of the other guide body 62B. The knob portion 76 is provided on the top of the guide portion 75. The base portion 74 is provided with a locking pin (not shown).

他方のガイド体６２Ｂには、その上面部の長手方向に接触片装着部６８が二個設けてあり、また、上面部の中央にピン孔６９が設けてある。接触片装着部６８は、孔部７０と、この孔部７０の周面部から両側面部６２ａ、６２ｂに抜ける切込み部７１とで構成してある。また、他方のガイド体６２Ｂの下側の面部には一対の脚部７２が突設してあり、これらの脚部７２間が突起挿入部７３にしてある。   The other guide body 62B is provided with two contact piece mounting portions 68 in the longitudinal direction of the upper surface portion, and a pin hole 69 is provided at the center of the upper surface portion. The contact piece mounting portion 68 includes a hole portion 70 and a cut portion 71 that extends from the peripheral surface portion of the hole portion 70 to both side surface portions 62a and 62b. A pair of leg portions 72 project from the lower surface portion of the other guide body 62B, and a projection insertion portion 73 is formed between these leg portions 72.

上記した接触片装着部６８には接触片８０が装着してある。すなわち、この接触片８０は、図１７に示すように、短冊形状のばね材からなる接触片本体８０Ａの中央部を半円形状に形成して嵌合部８１にし、接触片本体８０Ａの嵌合部８１の両側のばね片部８２に、それぞれの端縁部８２ａから嵌合部８１側に切込み部８３を形成し、両ばね片部８２の先部に可動接点８４を固着したものである。   A contact piece 80 is attached to the contact piece attachment portion 68 described above. That is, as shown in FIG. 17, the contact piece 80 is formed with a semicircular center portion of a contact piece main body 80A made of a strip-shaped spring material to form a fitting portion 81, and the contact piece main body 80A is fitted. In the spring piece portions 82 on both sides of the portion 81, cut portions 83 are formed from the respective end edge portions 82 a to the fitting portion 81 side, and the movable contact 84 is fixed to the front portions of the two spring piece portions 82.

そして、このように構成された接触片８０は、その嵌合部８１を孔部７０に嵌合すると共に、両ばね片部８２の基部を切込み部７１に挿入することで接触片装着部６８に装着してある。   The contact piece 80 configured as described above is fitted into the contact piece mounting portion 68 by fitting the fitting portion 81 into the hole portion 70 and inserting the base portions of the two spring piece portions 82 into the cut portion 71. It is attached.

そして、他方のガイド体６２Ｂの上面部のピン孔６９に係止ピンを係止し、一方のガイド体６２Ａのベース部７４を他方のガイド体７０Ｂの上面部に合致させることで、一方のガイド体６２Ａを他方のガイド体６２Ｂに取付けてガイド６２が構成してある。   Then, the locking pin is locked in the pin hole 69 on the upper surface portion of the other guide body 62B, and the base portion 74 of one guide body 62A is matched with the upper surface portion of the other guide body 70B. A guide 62 is formed by attaching the body 62A to the other guide body 62B.

ブロック本体６３には、図１４に示すように、端壁部６３Ｂ、６３Ｃと、これらの端壁部６３Ｂ、６３Ｃ間に位置するガイド収容部８５とが設けてある。この天井部８５Ａには、その中央に位置させて長形形状の開口部８６が形成してある。また、ガイド収容部８５を挟んだ両側方に複数の端子装着部８７が設けてある。これらの仕切壁部８９で仕切られている。   As shown in FIG. 14, the block main body 63 is provided with end wall portions 63B and 63C and a guide accommodating portion 85 positioned between the end wall portions 63B and 63C. The ceiling 85A is formed with an elongated opening 86 positioned at the center thereof. A plurality of terminal mounting portions 87 are provided on both sides of the guide housing portion 85. They are partitioned by these partition wall portions 89.

また、端壁部６３Ｂ、６３Ｃ及び仕切壁部８９は、図１４において下方に延出してあり、これらの延出部９０間が接点配置部９１にしてあり、接点配置部９１はガイド収容部８５の両側方に位置している。また、端子装着部８７の底部外面には係止爪部９２が設けてある。   Further, the end wall portions 63B and 63C and the partition wall portion 89 extend downward in FIG. 14, and the space between these extended portions 90 is a contact placement portion 91, and the contact placement portion 91 is a guide housing portion 85. It is located on both sides. Further, a locking claw portion 92 is provided on the outer surface of the bottom portion of the terminal mounting portion 87.

また、各接点配置部９１には固定端子９３Ａの固定接点９３が配置してあり、固定端子９３Ａは端子装着部８７に配置してある。   In addition, the fixed contact 93 of the fixed terminal 93 </ b> A is arranged in each contact arrangement portion 91, and the fixed terminal 93 </ b> A is arranged in the terminal mounting portion 87.

そして、ブロック本体６３が、そのガイド収容部８５内にガイド６２を収容した状態で、係止爪部９２を係止孔部６６に係止してベース６１に取付けてあり、ガイド部７５の摘み部７６がガイド収容部８５の開口部８６に挿入してあり、また、他方のガイド体６２Ｂの一対の脚部７２がベース６１の開口部６４に挿入してあって、ベース６１外に突出している。   Then, the block main body 63 is attached to the base 61 by locking the locking claw portion 92 to the locking hole portion 66 in a state where the guide 62 is received in the guide receiving portion 85. The portion 76 is inserted into the opening 86 of the guide accommodating portion 85, and the pair of leg portions 72 of the other guide body 62B is inserted into the opening 64 of the base 61 and protrudes outside the base 61. Yes.

上記のように組立てられた補助接点ブロック３が電磁継電器本体Ｆに連結されることで電磁継電器が構成してある。この連結は、ベース６１に設けた係止爪部６７を、電磁継電器本体Ｆのブロック本体２２の係止孔部２２Ｄに係止することにより行われる。この場合、ガイド６２の脚部７２が接点ブロック２の挿入凹部４３の底部に設けた開口部４４内に挿入してあって、ガイド６２の脚部７２間の突起挿入部７３に、接点ブロック２のガイド２１の一方のガイド突起部２９が挿入してある。   The auxiliary contact block 3 assembled as described above is connected to the electromagnetic relay main body F to constitute an electromagnetic relay. This connection is performed by locking the locking claw portion 67 provided on the base 61 to the locking hole portion 22D of the block body 22 of the electromagnetic relay body F. In this case, the leg portion 72 of the guide 62 is inserted into the opening 44 provided at the bottom of the insertion recess 43 of the contact block 2, and the protrusion block 73 between the leg portions 72 of the guide 62 is inserted into the contact block 2. One guide projection 29 of the guide 21 is inserted.

このように、補助接点ブロック３が電磁継電器本体Ｆに連結された状態では、ガイド２１が復帰状態であれば、補助接点ブロック３側のガイド６２も復帰状態であって、図１８に示すように、各接触片８０の可動接点８４が固定接点９３から離れている。   Thus, in the state where the auxiliary contact block 3 is connected to the electromagnetic relay main body F, if the guide 21 is in the return state, the guide 62 on the auxiliary contact block 3 side is also in the return state, as shown in FIG. The movable contact 84 of each contact piece 80 is separated from the fixed contact 93.

次に、上記のように構成された電磁継電器の動作を説明する。   Next, the operation of the electromagnetic relay configured as described above will be described.

電磁ブロック１１のコイル１５を励磁しない状態では、ガイド２１は復帰ばね２３の復帰ばね荷重（付勢力）Ｆ１により図１１の（１）に示す復帰状態に位置している。この場合、復帰ばね荷重Ｆ１がガイド２１に作用している。   In a state where the coil 15 of the electromagnetic block 11 is not excited, the guide 21 is positioned in the return state shown in (1) of FIG. 11 by the return spring load (biasing force) F1 of the return spring 23. In this case, the return spring load F1 acts on the guide 21.

コイル１５を励磁することにより、この鉄心１３の磁極部１３Ａに吸引力Ｆを発生させて鉄片１２を吸引し、その支点部１８を中心に揺動させる。   By exciting the coil 15, an attractive force F is generated in the magnetic pole part 13 </ b> A of the iron core 13 to attract the iron piece 12 and swing around the fulcrum part 18.

この鉄片１２の揺動により、鉄片１２の上辺部に設けた係合突起部１９が、他方のガイド突起部３０を介してガイド２１を復帰ばね２３に抗して図１１の（２）に示すように移動させる。このために、ばね用補助部材３６のばね片部３７は衝合部３３に接触する。この場合、図１２に示す吸着時であって、接点ばね荷重Ｆ２が接触片３４に作用する。   By the swinging of the iron piece 12, the engaging projection 19 provided on the upper side of the iron piece 12 opposes the guide 21 against the return spring 23 via the other guide projection 30 and is shown in FIG. To move. For this reason, the spring piece portion 37 of the spring auxiliary member 36 contacts the abutting portion 33. In this case, the contact spring load F2 acts on the contact piece 34 at the time of suction shown in FIG.

図１２に示すように、吸引力Ｆはストロークが増えるに従って増加するものであり、この吸引力Ｆの増加により鉄片１２を介してガイド２１が更に押し込められるために、ばね用補助部材３６のばね片部３７が衝合部３３により撓み、このばね片部３７に負荷（ばね荷重）Ｆ３が発生する。この状態が、図１１の（３）に示す完全吸着時であって、接点ばね荷重Ｆ２とばね用補助部材３６のばね片部３７に発生する負荷（ばね荷重）Ｆ３とがなす接点圧力が接触片３４に作用して可動接点３５を固定接点４８に押し付ける。   As shown in FIG. 12, the suction force F increases as the stroke increases, and the guide 21 is further pushed in through the iron piece 12 due to the increase in the suction force F. Therefore, the spring piece of the auxiliary member 36 for spring is used. The portion 37 is bent by the abutting portion 33, and a load (spring load) F <b> 3 is generated in the spring piece portion 37. This state is the time of complete adsorption shown in (3) of FIG. 11, and the contact pressure formed by the contact spring load F2 and the load (spring load) F3 generated in the spring piece portion 37 of the spring auxiliary member 36 is in contact. The movable contact 35 is pressed against the fixed contact 48 by acting on the piece 34.

このように、完全吸着状態では、接点ばね荷重Ｆ２とばね用補助部材３６のばね片部３７に発生する負荷（ばね荷重）Ｆ３とが接点圧力として得られる。この場合、ばね用補助部材３６の負荷（ばね荷重）Ｆ３は可動接点３５が固定接点４８に完全吸着する直前で発生するために、電流通電による温度上昇を抑えるために接点ばねの荷重を大きくして（コイルの消費電力を上げて）、接点圧力を得る必要がなくなり、コイル１５の吸引力を上げなくて必要な接点圧力が確保できる。   Thus, in the complete adsorption state, the contact spring load F2 and the load (spring load) F3 generated in the spring piece portion 37 of the spring auxiliary member 36 are obtained as the contact pressure. In this case, since the load (spring load) F3 of the auxiliary spring member 36 is generated immediately before the movable contact 35 is completely attracted to the fixed contact 48, the load of the contact spring is increased in order to suppress the temperature rise due to current conduction. Therefore, it is not necessary to obtain contact pressure (by increasing the power consumption of the coil), and the necessary contact pressure can be secured without increasing the suction force of the coil 15.

また、コイル１５の励磁を解除して吸引力Ｆを解除することにより、ガイド２１は、復帰ばね２３の復帰力Ｆ１により移動し、図１１の（１）に示す復帰位置に復帰する。この復帰時に、接触片３４がばね用補助部材３６で抑えられるので可動接点３５の開離時間を減らすことができる。   Further, by releasing the excitation of the coil 15 and releasing the attractive force F, the guide 21 is moved by the return force F1 of the return spring 23 and returns to the return position shown in (1) of FIG. At the time of this return, the contact piece 34 is restrained by the spring auxiliary member 36, so that the opening time of the movable contact 35 can be reduced.

なお、接触片３４の材質を金属（例えば、銅系の金属）にすれば、接点温度上昇の放熱効果を得ることができる。   In addition, if the material of the contact piece 34 is made of metal (for example, copper-based metal), a heat dissipation effect of increasing the contact temperature can be obtained.

また、補助接点ブロック３側では、電磁継電器本体Ｆ側のガイド２１が復帰状態の場合は、図１９の（１）に示すように、補助接点ブロック３側のガイド６２も復帰状態であって、各接触片８２の可動接点８４が固定接点９３から離れているが、上記したように、電磁ブロック１１のコイル１５が励磁されて吸引力Ｆにより鉄片１２を介してガイド２１が復帰ばね２３に抗して移動すると、ガイド２１の一方のガイド突起部２９がガイド２１の脚部７２に干渉して、図１９の（２）、（３）に示すようにガイド６２を移動させるために、接触片８２に設けた可動接点８４を固定接点９３に接触させる。   On the auxiliary contact block 3 side, when the guide 21 on the electromagnetic relay body F side is in the return state, as shown in FIG. 19 (1), the guide 62 on the auxiliary contact block 3 side is also in the return state. Although the movable contact 84 of each contact piece 82 is separated from the fixed contact 93, as described above, the coil 15 of the electromagnetic block 11 is excited and the guide 21 resists the return spring 23 via the iron piece 12 by the attractive force F. When one of the guide protrusions 29 of the guide 21 interferes with the leg portion 72 of the guide 21 and moves the guide 62 as shown in FIGS. The movable contact 84 provided on 82 is brought into contact with the fixed contact 93.

以上説明したように、本発明の実施の形態によれば、完全吸着状態では、接点ばね荷重Ｆ２とばね用補助部材３６のばね片部３７に発生する負荷（ばね荷重）Ｆ３とが接点圧力として得られ、この場合、ばね用補助部材３６の負荷（ばね荷重）Ｆ３は可動接点３５が固定接点４８に完全吸着する直前で発生するために、電流通電による温度上昇を抑えるために、接点ばね３９の荷重を大きくして（コイル１５の消費電力を上げ）、接点圧力を得る必要がなくなり、吸引力特性に影響しないのでコイル１５の吸引力を上げなくて必要な接点圧力が確保できる。   As described above, according to the embodiment of the present invention, in the complete suction state, the contact spring load F2 and the load (spring load) F3 generated in the spring piece portion 37 of the spring auxiliary member 36 are the contact pressure. In this case, since the load (spring load) F3 of the auxiliary spring member 36 is generated immediately before the movable contact 35 is completely attracted to the fixed contact 48, the contact spring 39 is used to suppress the temperature rise due to current conduction. Is increased (the power consumption of the coil 15 is increased), and the contact pressure need not be obtained, and the attractive force characteristics are not affected. Therefore, the required contact pressure can be ensured without increasing the attractive force of the coil 15.

また、接触片３４がばね用補助部材３６で抑えられるので可動接点３５の開離時間を減らすことができるし、また、接触片３４の材質を銅系の金属とすれば接点温度上昇の放熱効果も得られる。   Further, since the contact piece 34 is restrained by the spring auxiliary member 36, the opening time of the movable contact 35 can be reduced, and if the contact piece 34 is made of a copper-based metal, the heat dissipation effect of increasing the contact temperature. Can also be obtained.

図２０にガイド２１の変形例を示す。このガイド２１−１において、その一方のガイド本体２１Ａの両側面部２１ａ、２１ｂには衝合部３３に代えて、ばね片形状のばね成形部３７−１が設けてある。これらのばね成形部３７−１は接触片３４側に傾けてある。この場合、ばね成形部３７−１が負荷発生手段を構成している。他の構成は、上記したガイド２１と同構成であるために、同じ符号を付して説明を省略する。   FIG. 20 shows a modification of the guide 21. In this guide 21-1, spring side portions 21a and 21b of one guide main body 21A are provided with spring-shaped spring forming portions 37-1 in place of the abutting portions 33. These spring forming portions 37-1 are inclined toward the contact piece 34 side. In this case, the spring forming portion 37-1 constitutes a load generating means. Other configurations are the same as those of the guide 21 described above, and thus the same reference numerals are given and description thereof is omitted.

また、接触片３４にはばね用補助部材３６は取付けてなく、その両端部に可動接点３５を固着した構成である。この場合、接触片挿入部３１に接触片３４を挿入し、ばね収容部３２に接点ばね３９を収容してあり、接触片３４は接点ばね３９のばね力により付勢されている。   Further, the contact piece 34 is not attached with the spring auxiliary member 36, and the movable contact 35 is fixed to both ends thereof. In this case, the contact piece 34 is inserted into the contact piece insertion portion 31, and the contact spring 39 is accommodated in the spring accommodating portion 32, and the contact piece 34 is biased by the spring force of the contact spring 39.

上記したガイド２１−１がガイド２１に代えて接点ブロック２に組み込まれ、ガイド２１−１が復帰ばね２３に抗して移動した際に、ばね片形状のばね成形部３７−１が接触片３４に接触してばね成形部３７−１が撓み、このばね成形部３７−１に負荷（ばね荷重）Ｆ３が発生する。この状態が、完全吸着時であって、接点ばね荷重Ｆ２とばね成形部４５に発生する負荷（ばね荷重）Ｆ３とがなす接点圧力が接触片３４に作用して可動接点３５を固定接点４８に押し付ける。   When the guide 21-1 described above is incorporated in the contact block 2 instead of the guide 21 and the guide 21-1 moves against the return spring 23, the spring-shaped spring forming portion 37-1 becomes the contact piece 34. The spring forming portion 37-1 is bent, and a load (spring load) F3 is generated in the spring forming portion 37-1. This state is the time of complete adsorption, and the contact pressure formed by the contact spring load F2 and the load (spring load) F3 generated in the spring forming portion 45 acts on the contact piece 34, and the movable contact 35 becomes the fixed contact 48. Press.

このように、完全吸着状態では、接点ばね荷重Ｆ２とばね成形部３７−１に発生する負荷（ばね荷重）Ｆ３とが接点圧力として得られる。この場合、ばね成形部３７−１の負荷（ばね荷重）Ｆ３は可動接点３５が固定接点４８に接触する直前で発生するために、電流通電による温度上昇を抑えるために、接点ばね３９の荷重を大きくして（コイルの消費電力を上げ）、接点圧力を得る必要がなくなり、吸引力特性に影響しないのでコイル１５の吸引力を上げなくて必要な接点圧力が確保できる。   As described above, in the complete adsorption state, the contact spring load F2 and the load (spring load) F3 generated in the spring forming portion 37-1 are obtained as the contact pressure. In this case, since the load (spring load) F3 of the spring forming portion 37-1 is generated immediately before the movable contact 35 comes into contact with the fixed contact 48, the load of the contact spring 39 is set in order to suppress a temperature rise due to current conduction. It is not necessary to obtain contact pressure by increasing the power consumption (increasing the power consumption of the coil), and the suction force characteristics are not affected. Therefore, the required contact pressure can be ensured without increasing the suction force of the coil 15.

また、ガイド２１−１おいて、ばね片形状のばね成形部３７−１に代えて、図２１に示すように、コ字形状のばね成形部３７−２をガイド本体２１Ａの両側面部２１ａ、２１ｂに設けるようにしてもよい。この場合、ばね成形部３７−２が負荷発生手段を構成している。   Further, in the guide 21-1, instead of the spring-shaped spring forming portion 37-1, as shown in FIG. 21, the U-shaped spring forming portion 37-2 is replaced with both side portions 21a and 21b of the guide main body 21A. You may make it provide in. In this case, the spring forming portion 37-2 constitutes a load generating means.

この場合も同様に、上記したガイド２１−１がガイド２１に代えて接点ブロック２に組み込まれ、ガイド２１−１が復帰ばね２３に抗して移動した際に、ばね片形状のばね成形部３７−２が接触片３４に接触してばね成形部３７−２が撓み、このばね成形部３７−２に負荷（ばね荷重）Ｆ３が発生する。この状態が、完全吸着時であって、接点ばね荷重Ｆ２とばね成形部３７−２に発生する負荷（ばね荷重）Ｆ３とがなす接点圧力が接触片３４に作用して可動接点３５を固定接点４８に押し付ける。   Similarly, in this case, the above-described guide 21-1 is incorporated in the contact block 2 instead of the guide 21, and when the guide 21-1 moves against the return spring 23, a spring-shaped spring forming portion 37 is formed. -2 comes into contact with the contact piece 34 and the spring forming portion 37-2 bends, and a load (spring load) F3 is generated in the spring forming portion 37-2. This state is the time of complete adsorption, and the contact pressure formed by the contact spring load F2 and the load (spring load) F3 generated in the spring forming portion 37-2 acts on the contact piece 34, and the movable contact 35 is fixed. Press against 48.

このように、完全吸着状態では、接点ばね荷重Ｆ２とばね成形部３７−２に発生する負荷（ばね荷重）Ｆ３とが接点圧力として得られる。この場合、ばね成形部３７−２の負荷（ばね荷重）Ｆ３は可動接点３５が固定接点４８に完全吸着する直前で発生するために、電流通電による温度上昇を抑えるために、接点ばね３９の荷重を大きくして（コイルの消費電力を上げ）、接点圧力を得る必要がなくなり、吸引力特性に影響しないのでコイル１５の吸引力を上げなくて必要な接点圧力が確保できる。   Thus, in the complete adsorption state, the contact spring load F2 and the load (spring load) F3 generated in the spring forming portion 37-2 are obtained as the contact pressure. In this case, since the load (spring load) F3 of the spring forming portion 37-2 is generated immediately before the movable contact 35 is completely adsorbed to the fixed contact 48, the load of the contact spring 39 is suppressed in order to suppress the temperature rise due to current conduction. Is increased (the power consumption of the coil is increased), and it is not necessary to obtain the contact pressure, and the suction force characteristics are not affected. Therefore, the required contact pressure can be ensured without increasing the suction force of the coil 15.

また、上記した本発明の実施の形態では、接点接触機構において、各接点配置部４１に固定接点４８を配置し、ガイド２１の接触片挿入部３１に収容した接触片３４の可動接点３５を固定接点４８に対向させ、接触片３４を接点ばね３９のばね力により固定接点４８側に付勢するようにし、復帰状態では可動接点３５を固定接点４８から開離させるａ接点構成にしてあるが、図２２に示すように、左２つの接点構成を、復帰状態で可動接点３５が固定接点４８に接触するｂ接点構成にし、右２つの接点構成を復帰状態で可動接点３５が固定接点４８から開離するａ接点構成にするようにしてもよい。   Further, in the above-described embodiment of the present invention, in the contact contact mechanism, the fixed contact 48 is arranged in each contact arrangement portion 41 and the movable contact 35 of the contact piece 34 accommodated in the contact piece insertion portion 31 of the guide 21 is fixed. The contact piece 34 is opposed to the contact point 48, and the contact piece 34 is urged toward the fixed contact point 48 by the spring force of the contact point spring 39. In the reset state, the movable contact point 35 is separated from the fixed contact point 48. As shown in FIG. 22, the left two contact configurations are changed to the b contact configuration in which the movable contact 35 contacts the fixed contact 48 in the return state, and the right two contact configurations are opened from the fixed contact 48 in the return state. You may make it make the a contact point structure separated.

本発明の電磁継電器は、完全吸着状態では、接点ばね荷重と負荷発生手段が発生する負荷とが接点圧力として得られ、この場合、負荷は可動接点が固定接点に完全吸着する直前で発生するために、電流通電による温度上昇を抑えるために、接点ばねの荷重を大きくして（コイルの消費電力を上げて）、接点圧力を得る必要がなくなり、吸引力特性に影響しないのでコイルの吸引力を上げなくて必要な接点圧力が確保できるという効果を有し、接点が高容量のパワーリレー、電磁継電器等として有用である。   In the electromagnetic relay of the present invention, in the fully attracted state, the contact spring load and the load generated by the load generating means are obtained as contact pressures. In this case, the load is generated immediately before the movable contact is completely attracted to the fixed contact. In addition, in order to suppress the temperature rise due to current conduction, it is not necessary to increase the load of the contact spring (increase the power consumption of the coil) to obtain the contact pressure, and it will not affect the attractive force characteristics, so the attractive force of the coil is reduced. It has the effect that the necessary contact pressure can be ensured without raising it, and is useful as a power relay, electromagnetic relay or the like with a high-capacity contact.

本発明に係る電磁継電器の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the electromagnetic relay which concerns on this invention. 同電磁継電器における電磁継電器本体の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the electromagnetic relay main body in the same electromagnetic relay. 同電磁継電器本体の分解状態の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the decomposition | disassembly state of the same electromagnetic relay main body. 本発明に係る電磁継電器における電磁ブロックの分解状態の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the disassembled state of the electromagnetic block in the electromagnetic relay which concerns on this invention. 同電磁継電器における接点ブロックの分解状態の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the decomposition | disassembly state of the contact block in the same electromagnetic relay. 同接点ブロックにおけるベースの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the base in the contact block. 同接点ブロックにおけるガイドの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the guide in the contact block. 同接触片の斜視図であるIt is a perspective view of the contact piece ガイドの復帰時の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing at the time of the return of a guide. 同接点ブロックの端子台の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the terminal block of the same contact block. （１）、（２）、（３）は電磁継電器本体の作動説明図である。(1), (2), (3) is an operation explanatory diagram of the electromagnetic relay main body. 同電磁継電器本体における特性説明のための線図である。It is a diagram for characteristic explanation in the electromagnetic relay body. 補助接点ブロックの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of an auxiliary contact block. 補助接点ブロックの分解状態の斜視図であるIt is a perspective view of the decomposition state of an auxiliary contact block 補助接点ブロックにおけるガイドの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the guide in an auxiliary contact block. 同ガイドの他方のガイド本体の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the other guide main body of the guide. 接触片の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a contact piece. ガイドにおける可動接点と固定接点との配置説明図である。It is arrangement | positioning explanatory drawing of the movable contact and fixed contact in a guide. （１）、（２）、（３）は補助接点ブロックの作動説明図である。(1), (2), (3) is an operation explanatory diagram of the auxiliary contact block. ガイドが備えた接点接触機構の変形例の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the modification of the contact contact mechanism with which the guide was equipped. ガイドが備えた他の接点接触機構の変形例の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the modification of the other contact contact mechanism with which the guide was equipped. 接点接触機構の変形例の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the modification of a contact point contact mechanism. 従来の電磁継電器の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the conventional electromagnetic relay. 同電磁継電器における、接点接触機構を備えたガイドの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the guide provided with the contact contact mechanism in the same electromagnetic relay. （１）、（２）はガイドの復帰時から吸引時の動作説明図である。(1), (2) is an operation explanatory view from the time of return of the guide to the time of suction. 同電磁継電器における特性説明の線図である。It is a diagram of characteristic explanation in the electromagnetic relay.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

Ｆ 電磁継電器本体
１ 電磁作動部
２ 接点ブロック
３ 補助接点ブロック
４ ケース
１１ 電磁ブロック
１２ 鉄片
１５ コイル
１９ 係合突起部
２０ ベース
２１ ガイド
２１−１ ガイド
２１Ａ 一方のガイド本体
２１Ｂ 他方のガイド本体
２２ ブロック本体
２３ 復帰ばね
２９ 一方のガイド突起部
３０ 他方のガイド突起部
３１ 接触片挿入部
３２ ばね収容部
３３ 衝合部（負荷発生手段）
３４ 接触片
３５ 可動接点
３６ ばね用補助部材（負荷発生手段）
３７ ばね片部（負荷発生手段）
３７−１ ばね成形部（負荷発生手段）
３７−２ ばね成形部(負荷発生手段)
３９ 接点ばね
４０ ガイド収容部
４１ 接点配置部
４２ 端子装着部
４３ 挿入凹部
４４ 開口部
４８ 固定接点
F Electromagnetic relay body 1 Electromagnetic actuator 2 Contact block 3 Auxiliary contact block 4 Case 11 Electromagnetic block 12 Iron piece 15 Coil 19 Engaging protrusion 20 Base 21 Guide 21-1 Guide 21A One guide body 21B The other guide body 22 Block body 23 Return spring 29 One guide projection 30 Other guide projection 31 Contact piece insertion portion 32 Spring accommodating portion 33 Abutting portion (load generating means)
34 Contact piece 35 Movable contact 36 Spring auxiliary member (load generating means)
37 Spring piece (load generating means)
37-1 Spring forming part (load generating means)
37-2 Spring forming part (load generating means)
39 Contact spring 40 Guide accommodating portion 41 Contact placement portion 42 Terminal mounting portion 43 Insertion recess 44 Opening portion 48 Fixed contact

Claims (2)

一方の面に可動接点を備えた接触片と、この接触片を固定接点側に付勢する接点ばねとをガイドで坦持して、このガイドの移動を、コイルの励磁により発生する吸着力で行うと共に、前記ガイドの復帰を復帰ばねの付勢力で行うようにした電磁継電器であって、
前記ガイドの前記復帰ばねに抗しての前記固定接点側への移動により前記接触片に作用する負荷を、前記可動接点が前記固定接点に完全吸着する直前に発生させる負荷発生手段を備えており、
前記負荷発生手段は、ばね材からなる短冊形状の部材本体の長手方向両端部にそれぞればね片部を形成すべく断面コ字形状に屈曲して形成されたばね用補助部材を有し、前記ばね用補助部材を前記接触片の他方の面の略中央部に固着し、前記ガイドに、このガイドの移動により前記各ばね片部に衝合することで、前記各ばね片部を撓ませて前記負荷を発生させる衝合部を設けて構成し、
前記接点ばねの接点ばね荷重と前記負荷とを、前記可動接点を前記固定接点に接触させる接点圧力として前記接触片に作用させるようにしたことを特徴とする電磁継電器。 A contact piece provided with a movable contact on one surface and a contact spring that urges the contact piece toward the fixed contact are supported by a guide, and the movement of the guide is caused by an adsorption force generated by excitation of the coil. It performs, an electromagnetic relay device which is to perform a return of the guide by the biasing force of the return spring,
Load generating means for generating a load acting on the contact piece by the movement of the guide toward the fixed contact against the return spring immediately before the movable contact is completely attracted to the fixed contact; ,
The load generating means has a spring auxiliary member formed by bending in a U-shaped cross section so as to form a spring piece at each of both ends in the longitudinal direction of a strip-shaped member body made of a spring material. The auxiliary member is fixed to a substantially central portion of the other surface of the contact piece, and the guide member is brought into contact with each spring piece portion by the movement of the guide, so that each spring piece portion is bent and the load is applied. It is configured with an abutting part that generates
The electromagnetic relay according to claim 1, wherein the contact spring load of the contact spring and the load are applied to the contact piece as a contact pressure for bringing the movable contact into contact with the fixed contact. 前記ばね用補助部材の材質を金属にして熱伝導性を高めたことを特徴とする請求項１に記載の電磁継電器。 2. The electromagnetic relay according to claim 1, wherein the spring auxiliary member is made of a metal to increase thermal conductivity .
JP2005047202A 2004-03-15 2005-02-23 Electromagnetic relay Active JP4321460B2 (en)

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