JP4303819B2

JP4303819B2 - Komase rod and fishing gear using the rod

Info

Publication number: JP4303819B2
Application number: JP01657699A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 彰良 ▲高▼師
Original assignee: 彰良 ▲高▼師
Priority date: 1999-01-26
Filing date: 1999-01-26
Publication date: 2009-07-29
Anticipated expiration: 2019-01-26
Also published as: JP2000209995A

Description

【０００１】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、コマセ籠及びこれを用いた釣り具に係り、特に、遠投に適したコマセ籠及びこれを用いた釣り具に係る。
【０００２】
【従来の技術】
寄せ餌としてコマセを用いたコマセ釣りで海岸や川岸などから離れたポイントに仕掛けを投げてウキ釣りをする場合、道糸を振って先端の仕掛けの近くにあるウキ及びコマセ籠を繰出される道糸と共に遠投する必要がある。この種のコマセ籠及び該コマセ籠を用いた釣り具の分野で、コマセ籠及びウキ（本体）を遠投し易くし且つポイント近くの水面に達するまでコマセがコマセ籠から飛び散るのを避けるようにするものとして、特開平１０−２９０６５２号公報に遠投用ウキとして提案されているものがある。
【０００３】
この公報に開示の遠投用ウキは、両端が実際上閉じた円筒状で周壁に複数のコマセ放出用開口を備えたコマセ籠本体と該コマセ籠本体の下端に取付けられた錘とを有し下端が仕掛けに接続され上端が道糸に接続されるコマセ籠と、コマセ籠の上端側からコマセ籠の外周に着脱可能に嵌装される円筒状の収納部と、該収納部の上端側において該収納部に下端で嵌挿・固着され上端に細いパイプが嵌挿・固着された円筒状のウキ本体とからなり、遠投時にはコマセ放出用開口からコマセを入れたコマセ籠にウキ本体と一体的な円筒状収納部をかぶせておき、ウキ本体と収納部とコマセ籠とからなるウキが着水した際円筒状収納部に固着されたウキ本体とコマセ籠との比重の差によってコマセ籠がウキ本体から離れて沈んでいくようにしたものである。
【０００４】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、この「遠投用ウキ」すなわち釣り具では、ウキ本体の下端に下端が開口した円筒状のコマセ籠収納部が固着されているので、水面におけるウキの下向きの動きが下端開口の収納部によって妨げられるのを避け難く、魚による引きに対してウキの感度が極めて低くなってしまう。なお、収納部の円筒の径を小さくしようとすると、コマセ籠の外径を小さくする必要があり実際的でない。
【０００５】
また、この釣り具では、ウキ本体に固着された収容部からコマセ籠収納部が離脱して水中に落下し始めると直ちにコマセ籠の開口からコマセが放出され始めるから、コマセ籠がタナ上方の所定の深さ位置まで落ちる前にコマセが相当割合放出されてしまう虞もある。
【０００６】
なお、実開平７−３００６３号公報には、所望のポイントに確実に仕掛けを遠投し得るようにした釣り具の提案があるけれども、この釣り具では、遠投のためにコマセ籠を振ったときコマセ籠のコマセ放出用開口からコマセが飛び散る虞があるだけでなく、着水時にウキとコマセ籠とが確実に分離されない虞があったり、ウキとして特殊な形状のものを準備する必要があるなど、種々の問題があると考えられる。
【０００７】
本発明は前記した点に鑑みなされたものであって、その目的とするところは、遠投に際してコマセが飛び散る虞がないだけでなく、ウキを高感度の所望形状にし得るコマセ籠及び該コマセ籠を用いた釣り具を提供することにある。
【０００８】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明のコマセ籠は、前記目的を達成すべく、周壁部にコマセ放出用開口部を備えた筒状のコマセ籠本体と、該筒状コマセ籠本体の一端に固定された錘と、コマセ籠本体のコマセ放出用開口部を覆う閉鎖位置と該開口部を開放する開位置との間でコマセ籠本体に対して該本体の軸線方向に移動可能にコマセ籠本体に嵌装された第一の外筒部を一端側に備えると共にウキ本体部の一部及びウキの仕掛け側軸部が軸線方向に離脱可能に嵌挿される第二の外筒部を他端側に備え、コマセが放出されるべき水よりも平均密度が低い外側筒状体とを有し、全体としては、浸漬されるべき水よりも平均密度が高く、コマセ籠本体が両端で開口し、錘がコマセ籠本体の一端開口に連通した道糸挿通孔を有し、ウキの仕掛け側及びサオ側の軸部並びに本体部の全体を貫通する貫通孔に挿通された道糸が、コマセ籠に挿通されるように構成されている。
明細書における以下の記載において、この段落に記載の条件を満たさない部分については、文言上は、特許請求の範囲に記載の発明の範囲外である。
【０００９】
本発明のコマセ籠では、筒状のコマセ籠本体のコマセ溶出用開口部を覆う閉鎖位置と該開口部を開放する開位置との間でコマセ籠本体に対して該本体の軸線方向に移動可能にコマセ籠本体に嵌装された第一の外筒部を備えた外側筒状体を有するから、コマセを入れる時には第一の外筒部を開位置にし遠投時には第一の外筒部を閉鎖位置にしておくことにより遠投の際にもコマセが飛び散る虞がない。また、本発明のコマセ籠では、ウキ本体部の一部及びウキの仕掛け側軸部が軸線方向に離脱可能に嵌挿される第二の外筒部を外側筒状体がその他端側に備えるので、ウキは本体部よりも細くし得る仕掛け側（下端側）軸部により下方向移動に対する抵抗の少ない形状のままで第二の外筒部に収納され得る。更に、本発明のコマセ籠では、コマセ籠全体としては浸漬されるべき水よりも平均密度が高いけれども外側筒状体はコマセが放出されるべき（典型的には溶出すべき）水よりも平均密度が低いから、着水後コマセ籠が錘を下にして水面下に沈んでいく際又は所定深さまで沈んだ後、コマセ籠本体に対して外側筒状部が浮上しようとすることによりコマセ籠本体のコマセ放出用開口部が開かれる。従って、コマセを収容したコマセ籠本体がタナの上方の所定深さに達する前にコマセが該開口部から多量に放出されてしまう虞も少ない。
【００１０】
この明細書において、「コマセが溶出すべき水」とは、海釣りの場合には当該海の海水を指し、川や湖のような淡水釣りの場合には該淡水を指す。また「平均密度」とは、複合材料や発泡プラスチックのような場合には、嵩密度を指す。
【００１１】
第一の外筒部が、コマセ籠本体のコマセ放出用開口部を覆う閉鎖位置と該開口部を開放する開位置との間でコマセ籠本体の軸線方向に移動可能にコマセ籠本体に嵌装される限り、第一の外筒部のコマセ籠本体に対する移動範囲を規制ないし規定する手段はどのようなものでもよいけれども、好ましくは、コマセ籠本体は、錘につながった端部とは反対の端部側の（典型的には端部近傍の）周壁に径方向外向きに突出した突起部を有し、第一の外筒部は、閉鎖位置と開位置との間でコマセ籠本体に対して軸線方向に移動可能なようにコマセ籠本体の突起部が遊嵌された軸線方向に長い凹部（典型的には底のない凹部たる長孔）を有する。この場合、コマセ籠本体の外向き突起部が第一の外筒部の軸線方向に長い凹部（典型的には長孔）の各端壁部に係合する位置の間で第一の外筒部をコマセ籠本体に対して可動にし得る。
【００１２】
なお、例えば、第一の外筒部が閉鎖位置にある際該第一の外筒部の嵌装端と当接する係止端部を備えた係止用拡径部又は係止用大径筒状部をコマセ籠本体の錘側端部の外周に形成するか取付けておいてもよい。その場合、第一の外筒部の嵌装端がコマセ籠本体の係止端部に当接する際コマセ籠本体の突起は第一の外筒部の長孔の第二外筒部側端部に達していなくてもよい。また、この場合、コマセ籠本体の係止用拡径部又は係止用大径筒状部の径を第一の外筒部の当接部分の外径と同じかそれよりも大きくしておくことにより、第一の外筒部が閉鎖位置にある状態でコマセ籠が遠投され錘を前にしてコマセ籠が飛んでいく際、空気抵抗によって第一の筒状部が開放位置の方へ移動せしめられる虞が少なくなる。
【００１３】
筒状コマセ籠本体の周壁のコマセ放出用開口部は、コマセの塊が転がり出るような不測の事態を避け得る程度に小さく第一の外筒部が開放位置にある際開かれる限り、典型的には、溶出が容易なように大きく且つ多数あることが好ましい。なお、開口部の大きさや形状は一定であっても、異なる大きさや形状のものであってもよい。例えば、コマセをコマセ籠本体内のコマセ収容室に入れたり取出したりするための開口として特に大きい開口を一つ又は複数形成しておいてもよい。上述のように、第一の外筒部に長孔を形成する場合には、第一の外筒部が閉鎖位置にある際該第一の外筒部の長孔以外の壁部によってコマセ籠の周壁部の開口が全て閉じられ得るように、長孔と重なることのない位置にコマセ籠本体の周壁の開口を形成しておくことが好ましい。なお、所望ならば、第一の外筒部の筒状壁部を厚さ方向に貫通する（長）孔の代わりに第一の外筒部の筒状壁部の内面にコマセ籠本体の突起が係合する有底凹部（溝）を形成しておいてもよい。また、コマセ籠本体に突起を形成する代わりに第一の外筒部の内周面に径方向内向きの突起を形成し、該突起がコマセ籠の周壁に形成した長孔又は該周壁の外面に形成した溝（有底凹部）に係合するようにしてもよい。突起の突出方向に垂直な断面は点状ないし円形でも軸線方向に平行に長い線状ないし長円状でも、他の形状でもよい。
【００１４】
なお、エサとしてオキアミのような軟らかいものを用いた場合、遠投時に空気抵抗によってエサがハリから離脱する虞があるので、着水までエサが空気抵抗を受けないように、第一の外筒部が閉鎖位置にある際コマセ籠本体の外周面と第一の外筒部の内周面との間にハリを収容するためのハリ収容室が形成されるように構成しておいてもよい。この場合、コマセ籠本体の外周面に凹部を形成してハリ収容室を形成しても、第一外筒部の内周面に凹部を形成してハリ収容室を形成してもよい。このようなハリ収容室にハリを収容する場合、ハリ収容室から出たハリスが切れる虞を最小限にすべく、ハリスを這わせる溝を第一外筒部及びコマセ籠本体の関連部分に設けることが好ましい。
【００１５】
ウキの仕掛けに近い側の部分が収容される第二の外筒部は、ウキの大径の本体部のうち仕掛け側に近い部分を収容し得る限り、内周面がほぼ円筒状等の筒状体であってもよいけれども、好ましくは、ウキの仕掛け側軸部を受容する小径の貫通孔部と、大径の柱状（典型的には円柱状）のウキ本体部の仕掛け側の一部を受容する大径凹部とを有する。これによって、遠投の際にもウキが第二の外筒部から外れないように、ウキを安定に収容し得る。ここで、ウキ本体部の「一部」とは、着水後において第二の外筒部から軸線方向に容易に離脱可能な範囲の部分をいい、容易に離脱可能である限りウキ本体部の実際上全ての部分であってもよい。また、第二の外筒部のうちウキの仕掛け側軸部を受容する小径の貫通孔部を備えた部分を含む部分としてポリウレタンやポリスチロールの如きプラスチック材料の発泡体を用いることによって第二の外筒部に比較的大きな浮力を持たせ得る。この場合、ウキの仕掛け側軸部の下端部などによって傷つけられ易い上端面において発泡プラスチック材料を補強すべく、該上端面を硬質プラスチック材料からなる保護層で覆っておいてもよい。
【００１６】
第二の外筒部の小径の貫通孔部と大径凹部との境界は、径方向に延びた段差部になっていてもよいけれども、好ましくは、ウキの仕掛け側軸部が小径の貫通孔部に挿入されるのを容易にすべく、軸部の挿入を案内する円錐台状の凹部の形態であることが好ましい（上述の保護層を設ける場合円錐台状面に保護層を設ける）。なお、ウキ本体の仕掛け側端部が円錐台状に形成されている場合、円錐台状凹部は、ウキ本体の仕掛け側端部の円錐台形状とほぼ相補的な形状の円錐台状面になっていても、円錐の傾斜角等が異なったり、円錐台の頂面の径が異なっていてもよい。
【００１７】
特に、着水時にウキをコマセ籠から分離させる浮力をウキに速やかに与えるためには、ウキ本体の仕掛け側端部に水圧が速やかにかかることが好ましい。このためには、ウキの仕掛け側端部と第二外筒部の第二の外筒部の小径の貫通孔部及び大径凹部の境界部とは、その間に水が浸入し得る環状ないし円錐台状のスペースを有することが好ましく、相補的形状からある程度ずれていることが好ましい。この場合、更に、該スペースに水が速やかに浸入し得るように、第二外筒部の大径凹部又は円錐台状凹部に半径方向の水導入用の開口ないし孔が形成されていることが好ましい。この孔は、遠投時の空気抵抗によってウキがコマセ籠から分離されるような力を受けるのを最小限にするためには、軸線方向に直角に延びるか内周側ほどコマセ籠本体側（仕掛け側）に位置するように傾斜していることが好ましい。更に、仕掛けを引き上げる際に大径凹部が水に対する抵抗になるのを最小限にするためには、孔はある程度大きいことが好ましく、且つ軸線方向に直角な方向又はこれに近い方が好ましい。なお、上記スペースに水圧が速やかに導入されるようにするためには、他方では、空気や水が流出し易い孔が形成されていることが好ましい。この孔は、上記水導入用開口ないし孔をほぼ放射状に複数個設けておくことによって代替してもよい（複数の孔は軸線のまわりで対称でも対称でなくてもよい）けれども、例えば、円筒状凹部の内周面に放射状に延びる溝、及び大径凹部の円筒状内周面に軸線方向に沿って延びる溝を形成しておき、ウキ本体部の表面との間に溝に沿った水導出路を形成するようにしておくことが好ましい。
【００１８】
第一の外筒部と第二の外筒部とは一体的に形成されていてもよいけれども、二つの外筒部が果たす役割の差異に応じて夫々の外筒部を所望材料で且つ所望形状に形成し得るように、好ましくは、第一の外筒部と第二の外筒部とが着脱可能に構成されている。第一の外筒部と第二の外筒部との分離可能な結合はいかなる形態でもよいけれども、単なる軸線方向の引張りによって二つの外筒部が分離されることを避けるべく、周方向に回すことによって係合されたり係合が解除されるようにすることが好ましく、例えば中空筒状であることを要求される第一の外筒部のウキ側端部に第二の外筒部の隣接端部が嵌装されて結合（係合）されるように、第二の筒状部の端部近傍に端面で開口し且つ周方向に曲がった溝を設け第二の筒状部の端部近傍に突起を設ける。この場合、第二の筒状部の溝の周方向延在部の最奥部を係止用凹部に形成すべく、例えば、最奥部が第二の筒状部のウキ側端部に近づくように曲がっていることが好ましい。
【００１９】
仕掛け側の糸がコマセ籠の錘の下端に取付けられサオ（竿）側の道糸がコマセ籠本体のウキ側端部に取付けられるように構成されていてもよいけれども、切れ易くなった糸の交換などを容易に行い得るように、コマセ籠本体が両端で開口し、錘がコマセ籠本体の一端開口に連通した道糸挿通孔を有し、ウキの仕掛け側及びサオ側の軸部並びに本体部の全体を貫通する貫通孔に挿通された道糸が、コマセ籠に挿通されるように構成されていることが好ましい。
【００２０】
この場合、遠投前に、サオを立てるだけで、コマセ籠止めとしての糸の仕掛け側の大径部が錘の孔の下端開口に当たって糸が張ることに応じて、外側筒状部の第二の外筒部内にウキの仕掛け側軸部及びウキ本体部（のうち少なくとも仕掛け側端部に近い部分）が嵌挿され得る。
【００２１】
以上のようなコマセ籠及びウキの全体は、道糸や仕掛けの関連部分を含めて、本発明の釣り具を構成する。即ち、本発明の釣り具は、上述のようなコマセ籠と、ウキ本体部及び該本体部から仕掛けの方に延びた仕掛け側軸部を備えたウキとを有し、コマセ籠の外側筒状体の第二の外筒部にウキの本体部の一部及びウキの仕掛け側軸部が離脱可能に軸線方向に挿入・収容されるように構成される。
【００２２】
ウキは、十分な浮力と引きに対する感度を有する材料及び形状であればその材料及び形状は従来のどのようなものでもよい。ウキは、好ましくは、例えば、発泡ウレタンや発泡スチロールの如き発泡プラスチック材料で、下端側に軸線方向断面がほぼ流線形（全体として外に凸でほぼ円錐台状）の部分を備えた円柱状体からなるウキ本体部と、大径のウキ本体部を貫通する小径の軸部とを有する。この場合、ウキ本体の流線形の下端面を保護すべく硬質プラスチック材料製の保護層を備えていてもよい。なお、ウキ本体は、例えば、発泡プラスチック材料の代わりに、アルミニウムのような比較的比重の小さい金属や硬質プラスチック材料の中空体からなっていてもよい。
【００２３】
特に、糸が、ウキ及びコマセ籠を貫通する形態の場合、本発明の釣り具は、コマセ籠と、ウキ本体部及び該本体部から仕掛けの方に延びた仕掛け側軸部を備えると共にウキ本体部及び仕掛け側軸部を軸線方向に貫通した糸挿通用の貫通孔を備えたウキとを有し、コマセ籠の外側筒状体の第二の外筒部にウキの本体部の一部及びウキの仕掛け側軸部が離脱可能に軸線方向に挿入・収容されるように構成され、ウキ及びコマセ籠に軸線方向に挿通される釣り糸と、釣り糸のうち浮きよりもサオ側に形成されたウキ止め及びコマセ籠よりも仕掛け側に形成された仕掛け止めを有する。ウキ止め及び仕掛け止めは、夫々、例えば、所定位置で糸に固定された係止体と中心の貫通孔に糸が挿通され該係止体によって移動が規制されるビーズのようなものからなる。
【００２４】
【発明の実施の形態】
次に、本発明による好ましい一実施の形態の釣り具を、添付図面に示した好ましい一実施例に基づいて説明する。
【００２５】
【実施例】
図１から５に示した実施例において、釣り具１０は、コマセ籠２０とウキ５０とからなり、コマセ籠２０及びウキ５０には、道糸（ミチイト）８０、天びん８４及びハリス８６を含む釣り糸が貫通している。以下の例では、釣り具１０は、海釣り用であると想定するけれども、淡水釣り用であってもよい。
【００２６】
コマセ籠２０は、円筒状のコマセ籠本体２１と、コマセ籠本体２１の先端側すなわち仕掛け側（仕掛けに近い側）の端部２２においてコマセ籠本体２１に固定された錘２３と、コマセ籠本体２１のウキ側（ウキに近い側）の端部２４からコマセ籠本体２１に嵌装された外側筒状体２５とからなる。
【００２７】
錘２３は、コマセ籠２０の全体の平均嵩密度ないし比重が、釣り場の海水の密度ないし比重よりも高くなるように、実際上、コマセ籠２０に必要な重量を与えるもので、例えば鉛のような密度の高い金属からなるけれども、コマセ籠２０の嵩密度条件を満たし得る限り、セラミック系の材料のような他の材料製でも、複合材料製でもよい。錘２３は、後で詳述するように遠投の際図３のようにコマセ籠２０とウキ５０とが一体化物１００の形態で投げられたとき、先頭に位置し、空気抵抗の低い状態で飛んでいき易いように、先端２６側が細く且つ丸味をもった形状を有する。先端部２６は、例えば図２や３のように中心軸線Ｂを含む断面でみたとき、流線形又はそれに近い近い形状になるようにしておいても、図６の（ａ）及び（ｂ）に示したように円錐ないし円錐台形状をしていてもよい。錘２３の径方向の中央部には、コマセ籠２０の軸線Ｂの延在方向に沿って貫通孔２７が形成されている。貫通孔２７は、先端２６に近づくほど拡径された先端側孔部２７ａとコマセ籠本体２１側の端部すなわち基端に近づくほど拡径された基端側孔部２７ｂとからなり、軸線Ｂの延在方向の中間に絞り部２７ｃが形成されている。なお、貫通孔２７は、図６の（ａ）及び（ｂ）に示したように、単に一定の径の円柱状ないし円筒状の孔でもよい。
【００２８】
コマセ籠本体部２１は、周壁部２８にコマセ放出用開口部すなわちコマセ溶出又は抜出し用用開口部としての孔２９が複数個形成された両端開口の円筒状体３０と円筒状体３０のウキ側端部２４の近傍において周壁部２８の外周面から径方向外方に突設された突起部３１とからなる。孔２９のうちの少なくとも一つの孔２９ａは、他の孔２９よりも大きく形成されており、該孔２９ａを介してコマセＣが円筒状体３０内の空間ないし室３２に充填・取出ないし出し入れされる。孔２９ａ以外のコマセ放出用の孔２９の大きさ及び形状は、同一でも異なっていてもよいけれども、軸線Ｂの方向に平行な一の領域３３を除いて、コマセＣが均等に放出され得る（溶出ないし抜出し得る）ように、周壁部２８にほぼ一様に形成されていることが好ましい。領域３３は、外側筒状体２５が図３や図５の（ｂ）に示した閉鎖位置Ｄにある際、外側筒状体２５の長孔３４と重なり合う領域である。なお、円筒状体３０の内周面は錘２３の孔２７の基端側孔部２７ｂの基端にほぼ連続的に（ほぼ滑らかに）つながっている。コマセ籠本体部２１は、例えばプラスチック材料製であるけれども、アルミニウムのような軽い金属などの他の材料製でもよい。コマセ籠本体部２１の円筒状体３０と突起部３１とは一体的に成形されていても、円筒状体３０に該円筒状体３０とは別個に形成した突起部３１を固着するようにしてもよい。後者の場合、固着は外側筒状体２５の嵌装する前でもよいけれども、嵌装後に長孔３４に遊嵌されるように固着してもよい。突起部３１を円筒状部３０に固着するためには、例えば、接着剤を用いても、円筒状部３０に雌ネジ部を形成しておいてこの雌ネジ部に突起部３１を形成する雄ネジ部材を螺着するようにしてもよい。
【００２９】
錘２３の基端部とコマセ籠２１の仕掛け側端部２２との外周には、環状体３５が嵌装・固着されている。環状体３５は、錘２３とコマセ籠本体２１とを接着剤で固着するのを助けると共に、遠投の際外側筒状体２５を閉鎖位置Ｄからズラすような空気抵抗が外側筒状体２５にかかるのを最小限にすべく働く。なお、環状体３５は、外側筒状体２５が閉鎖位置Ｄにある際、該外側筒状体２５の先端部２５ａに当接して外側筒状体２５のそれ以上の先端方向Ｅへの移動をそのウキ側端部３５ａにおいて当接・禁止するようになっていてもよい。環状体３５は、コマセ籠本体部２１と一体的に成形ないし形成されていても、錘２３と一体的に鋳造ないし形成されていてもよい。錘２３とコマセ籠本体部２１との固着は、接着剤の代わりに、ピンやキーなどを用いて行うようになっていても、相互の螺着など着脱可能な方法で行うようになっていてもよい。
【００３０】
外側筒状体２５は、第一の外筒部としての仕掛け側ないし先端側外筒部（コマセ籠本体のカバー）３６と、この先端側外筒部３６に対して着脱可能な第二の外筒部としてのウキ側ないし基端側外筒部３７とからなる。先端側及び基端側外筒部３６，３７は、分離不可能な一体物からなっていてもよい。
【００３１】
コマセ籠本体部２１のカバーとして機能する先端側外筒部３６は、コマセ籠本体部２１の突起３１が遊嵌されるように軸線Ｂ方向に延在した長孔３４と、基端側外筒部３７の突起３８が係合されるように基端面３６ａで開口した切欠溝３９とを有する。コマセ籠本体部２１の突起３１に長孔３４で遊嵌・係合されるようにコマセ籠本体部２１の円筒状部３０に嵌装された先端側外筒部３６は、図１，２，４の（ａ），（ｂ），図５の（ａ）に示したように長孔３４の先端側端壁部３４ａが突起３１に当接する開放位置Ｆと、図３，図５の（ａ）に示したように長孔３４の基端側端壁部３４ｂが突起３１に当接する閉鎖位置Ｄとの間で、コマセ籠本体部２１に対してＥ，Ｇ方向に移動ないし摺動可能である。コマセ籠本体カバーたる先端側外筒部３６が閉鎖位置Ｄにある場合には、コマセ籠本体部２１のコマセ放出用開口部ないし孔２９は全て先端側外筒部３６の円筒状壁部によって閉じられる。一方、先端側外筒部３６が開放位置Ｆにある場合、コマセ籠本体部２１のコマセ放出用開口部ないし孔２９は開放される。
【００３２】
先端側外筒部３６の係合用切欠部３９は、図４の（ｂ）からわかるように、端面３６ａから軸線方向Ｂにほぼ平行に延びた縦方向溝部３９ａと、該溝部３９ａの最奥部からほぼ周方向に延びた横方向溝部３９ｂと、横方向溝部３９ｂの最奥部の係止用拡径溝部３９ｃとを有する。より詳しくは、縦方向溝部３９ａは、先端側外筒部３６の端面３６ａで開口し端面３６ａからＥ方向に離れるほど周方向にみてＨ方向に位置するように斜めに延び、横方向溝部３９ｂは縦方向溝部３９ａの最奥部から周方向にみてＪ方向に進むほどＧ方向に位置し、軸線Ｂ方向にみて端面３６ａに近接する。従って、外側筒状体２５の全体の浮力を与えると共にウキ５０の挿入用筒及びコマセ籠本体２１の蓋として機能する基端側外筒部３７は、その突起部３８が先端側外筒部３６の係合用切欠部３９内に縦方向溝部３９ａ及び横方向溝部３９ｂに沿って係止用拡径溝部３９ｃまで入るように、先端側外筒部３６に対して相対変位されることにより、先端側外筒部３６と一体的に組み立てられ、外側筒状部２５が形成される。両外筒部３６，３７が一旦組み付けられて外側筒状部２５が形成されると、拡径溝部３９ｃと横方向溝部３９ｂとの段差部、横方向溝部３９ｂのＥ方向の傾斜（図４の（ｂ）でみて）、及び縦方向溝部３９ａのＨ方向の傾斜が、全体として、両外筒部３６，３７間の係合が不測の外力によって解除される虞を最小限にしている。
【００３３】
先端側及び基端側外筒部３６，３７の結合ないし係合が不測の外力によって部分的に解除されてガタガタしたり完全に解除されて分離されたりする虞がない限り、係合用切欠ないし溝３９の形状は図示のものとは異なっていてもよく、また、二つの外筒部３６，３７の結合は溝と突起の代わりにネジなど他の形態でもよい。更に、先端側外筒部３６内に基端側外筒部３７を嵌挿する代わりに、基端側外筒部３７の仕掛け側端部の内径を先端側外筒部３６のウキ側端部の外径よりも大きくして、基端側外筒部３７に先端側外筒部３６を嵌挿するようにしてもよい。更に、二つの外筒部３６，３７が分離可能に結合される代わりに、一体的に固着されていてもよい。
【００３４】
ウキ側ないし基端側外筒部３７は、発泡ウレタンや発泡スチロールの如き発泡プラスチック材料のような比重の小さい材料からなる厚肉の筒状体４０と、該厚肉筒状体４０の中心の比較的細い孔４１に嵌挿・固着されたプラスチック製のパイプ４２と、厚肉筒状体４０の仕掛け側端部４０ａの外周に嵌着された硬質プラスチック製で係合用の環状体４３と、厚肉筒状体４０のウキ側端部４０ｂの外周に嵌着された硬質プラスチック製でウキ本体部の収容用の鍔ないし環状体４４とを有し、平均密度が、全体として、海水の密度よりも十分に小さい。
【００３５】
図２などに図示の例では、厚肉筒状体４０の仕掛け側端部４４ａの端面４５からパイプ４２の仕掛け側端部（先端側端部）４２ａがＥ方向に僅かに突出しているけれども、端部４２ａの端面は、端面４５と面一でも、端面４５よりもＧ方向に引っ込んでいてもよい。
【００３６】
厚肉筒状体４０の仕掛け側端部４０ａのまわりの係合用環状体４３の外周には、仕掛け側ないし先端側外筒部３６の切欠部３９に係合する突起３８が突設されている。図２などに図示の例では、係合用環状体４３の仕掛け側端部４３ａが厚肉筒状体４０の仕掛け側端部４４ａの端面４５からＥ方向に突出しているけれども、端部４２ａの端面は、端面４５と面一でも、場合によっては、端面４５よりもＧ方向に引っ込んでいてもよい。仕掛け側の環状体４３は、厚肉筒状体４０の端部４０ａを補強すると共に、係合用突起３８の突設を可能にしている。例えば、厚肉筒状体４０を硬質プラスチック材料などからなり中空の周壁部を備えた筒状体で形成するような場合には、筒状体４０と環状体４３とを同じ材料で一体的に成形してもよい。その場合、突起３８も一体成形してもよい。
【００３７】
厚肉筒状体４０のウキ側端部４０ｂは、ウキ５０の仕掛け側端部５１を受容すべく、該端部５１の表面５２と相補的形状のほぼ円錐台状で図２のような断面でみて凹状に湾曲した端面４６を有し、端面４６の径方向内縁部は、パイプ４２のウキ側端面４２ｂに滑らかにつながっている。ウキ収容用環状体４４は、厚肉筒状体４０のウキ側端部４０ｂからＧ方向に大きく突出して該突出部の内周面４７によってウキ５０の仕掛け側端部５１に近い領域を収容する大径凹部としての円筒状空間４８を形成している。ウキ側（基端側）の環状体４４は、また、厚肉筒状体４０の端部４０ｂを補強する働きをしている。例えば、前述のように、厚肉筒状体４０を硬質プラスチック材料からなり中空壁部を備えた筒状体の形態にするような場合には、筒状体４０と環状体４４とも同じ材料で一体的に成形してもよい。
【００３８】
基部側外筒部３７の環状体４３を先端側外筒部３６の基端側端部３６ｄに嵌挿しつつ外筒部３７の突起３８を外筒部３６の溝３９に拡径孔部３９ｃまで係入することによって二つの外筒部３６，３７を一体的に固定して、外側筒状体２５を形成する。この外側筒状体２５は、図１，２，４の（ａ），（ｂ），図５の（ａ）に示したように長孔３４の先端側端壁部３４ａが突起３１に当接する開放位置Ｆと、図３に示したように長孔３４の基端側端壁部３４ｂが突起３１に当接する閉鎖位置Ｄとの間で、コマセ籠本体部２１に対してＥ，Ｇ方向に移動ないし摺動可能である。
【００３９】
ウキ５０は、中心軸線Ｂにそって貫通孔５３を備えた円柱状のウキ本体部５４と、ウキ本体部５４の貫通孔５３に挿通された比較的硬質のプラスチック製の細いパイプないし円筒状軸体５５とを有する。
【００４０】
ウキ本体部５４の仕掛け側端部５１は、図２のような断面でみた場合僅かに外方に凸の流線形状になった円錐台状で、外側筒状体２５のウキ側端面４６と相補的な形状である。ウキ本体部５４のサオ側端部（サオに近い側の端部）５６には、蛍光ないし燐光を発し夜間でもウキの位置・動きを視認可能にする所謂「ケミホタル」といわれる棒状発光体５７を可撓性チューブ５８を介して取付けるための突起部５９が形成されている。なお、棒状発光体５７のサオ側端部近傍には、道糸を案内する案内孔６０を備えた補助カバー７９が取付けられている。
【００４１】
ウキ本体部５４は、発泡ウレタンや発泡スチロールの如き発泡プラスチック材料のような嵩密度の小さい材料で形成されている。なお、所望ならば、ウキ本体部５４の下端５１近傍をより嵩密度の高い中実なプラスチック材料などで形成しておいてもよい。また、ウキ本体部５４又はウキ５０の全体を中空の硬質プラスチック材料などで形成してもよい。この例では、ウキ本体部５４の両端部５１，５６以外の中央部分６１は、ほぼ円柱状であるけれども、円柱状部分が実際上ないような形（例えばほぼ卵形ないし回転楕円体のような形）でもよい。
【００４２】
ウキ５０の中央の細い円筒状軸体５５は、魚による引きに応じてウキ５０が水面で上下動するときその下向きの動き対する水の抵抗を最小限に抑えると共に、ウキ５０が水面に浮かぶときその姿勢を安定化させるのに役立つ。円筒状軸体５５の貫通孔６２には、道糸が挿通される。
【００４３】
遠投時には、ウキ５０の軸体５５のうち下部側の軸体部分５５ａが外側筒状体２５の基端側外筒部３７の中心のパイプないしチューブ４２の貫通孔内に挿入されると共に、ウキ本体部５４の円錐台状の下端部５１の円錐台状面５２が外側筒状体２５の相補的形状の端面４６に実際上当接するまでウキ本体部５４の下端部５１及び円柱状部６１の下端側部分６１ａが外側筒状体２５の後端側環状体４４によって形成された大径凹部としての室４８内に挿入される。この嵌挿によって嵌合部が摩擦係合し、ウキ５０は、外側筒状体２５からＧ方向に自在（自由）には抜けないように該外側筒状体２５によって軽く保持される。従って、外側筒状体２５のパイプ４２の内径及びウキ５０の軸体５５のうちウキ本体部５４よりも下側の軸体部分５５ａの外径の大きさはほぼ同程度で適度な摩擦力を与える大きさに選択される。この摩擦力を調整ないし選択するためには、図１，２等に示したように、軸体部５５ａに片面粘着テープ６３などを巻いて、該テープ６３の長さを調整・選択するようにしてもよい。同様に、外側筒状体２５の後端側環状体４４の内径及びウキ本体部５４の円柱状部分６１のうち下端側の部分６１ａの外径の大きさはほぼ同程度で適度な摩擦力を与える大きさに選択される。この摩擦力を調整ないし選択するためには、図１，２等に想像線で示したように、円柱状部分６１ａに片面粘着テープ６４などを巻いて、該テープ６４の長さを調整・選択するようにしてもよい。ウキ５０と外側筒状体２５との摩擦系合力は、遠投時にウキ５０が外側筒状体２５から抜けるのを禁止し得る程度には強く、且つ着水時にウキ５０に働く浮力によってウキ５０が外側筒状体２５から速やかに抜け得る程度には弱いように選択される。摩擦係合力を所定の大きさにするためには、嵌合部の径を相互に所定の大きさに選択・設定しておくだけでも、粗面を嵌合面に形成しておいても、嵌合部の材料の弾性が所定になるように選択しておいても、これらの組み合わせでもよい。
【００４４】
なお、着水時にウキ５０に速やかに浮力を与え得るように、図２において、想像線６５で示したように、着水時にウキ５０の端面５２に水圧（水）を導入する孔を外側筒状体２５の基端部２５ｂに周方向に間隔をおいて複数個設けると共に孔６５の最奥部が一つの環状室につながるように端面４６に該室を形成する環状凹部６６を形成しておいてもよい。ここで、孔６５は、遠投時に空気の動圧を受けることがないように径方向内側ほど先端側に位置するように傾斜している。この例からわかるように、外側筒状体２５のウキ側端面４６とウキ５０の仕掛け側端面５２とは相補的形状でなくてもよい。
【００４５】
釣り具１０は、図１に模式的に示したように、サオ９０に取付けられたリール９１に巻かれた道糸８０の先端側に取付けられている。基端がリール９１に固定された道糸８０は、ヨリモドシ８２及び天びん８４を介して、ハリス８６及びハリ８８からなる仕掛け部８９に接続されている。仕掛け部８９の構造や道糸８０との接続の仕方は他のどのような形態でもよい。釣り具１０を貫通する道糸８０のうち釣り具１０よりもサオ９０に近い側には、釣り具１０のサオ９０側への移動を規制するウキ止め９２が取付けられ、天びん８４には、釣り具１０の仕掛け部８９側への移動を規制する仕掛け止め９６が取付けられている。ウキ止め９２は、中心の貫通孔に道糸８０が挿通され道糸８０に沿ってＥ，Ｇ方向に移動自在なウキドメビーズ９３と、道糸８０に固定されビーズ９３の道糸８０に対するＧ方向移動を固定位置で規制ないし禁止するウキ側ビーズ止め９４とからなる。なお、ビーズ９３のＥ方向移動は、ビーズ９３が補助カバー７９に当たることによって規制・禁止される。ウキ止め９２は、糸８０の釣り具６１に対するＥ方向移動を道糸８０の所定位置で規制・禁止し得る限り、ウキドメビーズ９３及びウキ側ビーズ止め９４の代わりにどのような手段を用いてもよい。仕掛け止め９６は、中心の貫通孔に天びん８４の軸部８５が挿通され該軸部８５に沿ってＥ，Ｇ方向に移動自在なビーズ９７と、軸部９５に固定されビーズ９７の軸部９５に対するＥ方向移動を固定位置で規制ないし禁止するビーズ止め９８とからなる。なお、ビーズ９７のＧ方向移動は、ビーズ９７が錘２６の孔２７の周壁（例えば図３，４の（ｂ）参照）に当たることによって規制・禁止される。仕掛け側戻し止め９６は、天びん８５及び仕掛け部８９の釣り具６１に対するＧ方向移動を天びん８４の所定位置で規制・禁止し得る限り、ビーズ９７及び仕掛け側ビーズ止め９８の代わりにどのような手段を用いてもよい。なお、仕掛け止め９６は、天びん８４及びヨリモドシ８２よりもサオ側の道糸８０の部分（例えば部位８０ａ）に形成されていてもよい。
【００４６】
以上のように構成された本発明の好ましい一実施例の釣り具１０を用いて、釣りをする場合、図５の（ａ）に示したように、外側筒状体２５を開位置Ｆにしてコマセ籠本体２１のコマセ充填用開口２９ａを開いておき、アミコマセのようなコマセＫを該開口部２９ａからコマセ籠本体２１内のコマセ収容室３２に所望量だけ入れる。ハリ８８には、所望に応じて、例えば、バイオと呼ばれる小さなソーセージ状のもの又はイソメのような比較的硬いエサをつける。
【００４７】
次に、外側筒状体２５をコマセ籠本体部２１に対してＥ方向に移動させて、図５の（ｂ）に示したように、外側筒状体２５の先端側外筒部３６がコマセ籠本体部２１の開口２９を覆う閉鎖位置Ｄにする。
【００４８】
次に、仕掛け部８９及びウキ５０をコマセＫと共にポイントに投げるべく、サオ９０を手に持ち必要に応じてリール９１で道糸８０の繰出し長を調整して道糸８０を所望の短かい長さにし、仕掛け部８９を地面から持ち上げる。これによって、コマセ籠２０は、図５の（ｂ）に想像線で示したように、錘２３の開口部２７の下側開口部２７ａの周壁がビーズ９７に当たりビーズ９７がビーズ止め９８に当たるまで道糸８０及び天びん８４の軸部８５に沿ってＥ方向に落ちる。換言すれば、ビーズ止め９８で支持されたビーズ９７がコマセ籠２０の錘２３の孔２７の周壁に当たるまで、道糸８０は仕掛け部８９と共に、コマセ籠２０に対してＧ方向に移動する。これにより、サオ９０の先端の糸ガイド９９から天びん８４までの間の道糸８０がピンと張って垂直に延びるので、中心の円筒状軸体５５に道糸８０が挿通されたウキ５０の軸体５５の下端５５ｂが外側筒状体２５の基端側外筒部３７の湾曲した円錐台状凹面４６に沿って外筒部３７の中心のパイプ部４２の端面４２ａのところの開口からパイプ部４２内に、緊張状態の道糸８０によって案内されて、挿入されるように落ち込む。挿入を容易に行わせるために、所望ならば、サオ９０の先端を僅かに上下に振ってもよい。その結果、コマセ籠２０とウキ５０とは、図３に想像線で示したように、仕掛側戻し止め９６で支持された一体化物１００の形態を採る。この状態で、ウキ５０とコマセ籠２０とは、両者の嵌合軸部５５，４２間で摩擦係合していると共に、ウキ本体５４の下部の円筒状部６１ａと環状体部４７との嵌合部で摩擦係合している。
【００４９】
次に、サオ９０を振って仕掛け部８９をコマセ籠２０とウキ５０との一体化物１００を、ポイントまで投げる。この距離は、場合によるが、数１０ｍから１００ｍ程度、ときには１００ｍ以上に達し得る。
【００５０】
サオ９０を振るとき、サオ９０の先端から垂れた道糸８０の先にあるコマセ籠２０は激しく振られる。アミコマセのようなコマセＫは、多かれ少なかれ水分を相当含むので、コマセ籠本体２１の開口２９が開いていると、該開口２９から水分と共にコマセＫの一部が飛び散る虞があるけれども、この釣り具１０では、開口部２９が外側筒状体２５の先端側外筒部（コマセ籠本体カバー）３６で閉じられており、コマセ籠２０の錘２３の下端開口２７もビーズ９７で閉じられているから、コマセＫが飛び散る虞が少ない。
【００５１】
投げられると、コマセ籠２０とウキ５０との一体化物１００は、その重量分布及び形態、並びに道糸８０との接続の仕方の故に、図３の下端に位置する錘２３を先頭にする状態を確実に採り、且つ該状態でロケットのようにＥ方向（この段階ではＥ方向はほぼ水平な方向）に飛んでいく。このとき、外側筒状体２５にかかるＧ方向の空気抵抗はコマセ籠本体部２１の環状体３５で最小限に抑えられ、ウキ５０にかかるＧ方向の空気抵抗は外側筒状体２５の基端側外筒部３７によって最小限に抑えられる。なお、図３などでは、環状体３５，４４などの先端側端面が軸線Ｂの方向に垂直になっているけれども、所望に応じて、空気抵抗を最小限にするように面取りされたり、丸みが付けられる。従って、ウキ５０とコマセ籠２０との間の摩擦係合、即ち両者の嵌合軸部５５，４２間での摩擦係合、及びウキ本体５４と環状体部４７との嵌合部で摩擦係合を比較的小さくしておいても、コマセ籠２０とウキ５０とが分離する虞が少ない。また、この飛翔の間、外側筒状体２５の基端側外筒部３７の端面４５はコマセ収容室３２の蓋として働き、室３２内のコマセＫの不測のＧ方向移動を規制し得る。
【００５２】
ポイントに着水すると、コマセ籠２０とウキ５０との一体化物１００は、図３において、錘２３が下端に位置するように、想像線Ｌで示した水面に対して鉛直な姿勢を採る。また、着水により、道糸８０に弛みが生じ、且つ室３２内のコマセＫが室３２の底部に寄るので、ビーズ９７による開口２７の閉塞が解除される。
【００５３】
更に、着水すると、下端の錘２３の開口２７から室３２を通って海水が上方に侵入する。この海水はパイプ４２を通ってウキ５０の本体部５４の円錐台状面５２に達する。この時海水の通路にあった空気は、ウキ５０の中心の中空軸体５５内の糸挿通路及びウキ本体部５４と基端側外筒部３７の嵌合部の間を通って放出される。なお、前述のように、孔６５及び凹部６６が形成されている場合には、海水は、この孔６５及び凹部６６を通ってウキ本体部５４の下面に導入される。ここで、空気の流出を容易にすべく、凹部６６から円錐台状受面４６の径方向外縁まで放射状に延びる溝部６６ａを複数個形成しておくと共に、該溝部６６ａにつながった軸線方向溝部６６ｂを環状体４４の内周面４７に形成しておいてもよい。
【００５４】
海水がウキ５０の下面５２及び外筒部２５の基端側筒状体４５の下面４５に達し当該部分に水圧がかかるようになると、ウキ５０及び外側筒状体２５に浮力が働くようになる。コマセ籠本体２１と外側筒状部２５の先端側外筒部３６との嵌合部分にはコマセＫを室３２に入れるときコマセＫが部分的に付着することになり且つ水分と共に開口２９から出て嵌合部の隙間にコマセＫの粒が入るから、コマセ籠本体２１と外側筒状部２５との摩擦係合力は比較的大きい。その結果、通常は、ウキ５０に働く浮力によって、ウキ５０がコマセ籠２０に対してＧ方向に分離される。換言すれば、基端側外筒部３７の上端面４６に水圧がかかる状態になると、コマセ籠２０が海水よりも大きい平均密度の故に、ウキ５０に対してＥ方向に沈んでいくと共にウキ５０は一体物１００よりも嵩密度がはるかに小さいから該ウキ５０が受ける浮力でＧ方向により浮いた状態を採る。なお、一体物１００が着水直後にその慣性で水面Ｌより下に潜った場合、一体物１００が水面に浮上する過程で上記分離が少なくとも部分的に又は完全に生起することもある。分離後も続くコマセ籠２０の沈降は、ウキ止め９２にウキ５０の上端の補助カバー７９が係止され仕掛け止め９６にコマセ籠２０の下端の錘２３が係止されると停止される。
【００５５】
コマセ籠２０が沈降する際、又はコマセ籠２０がＧ方向に下端係止位置まで沈降した後、外側筒状体２５に働く浮力によって、外側筒状体２５がコマセ籠本体２１に対してＧ方向に相対移動されて、コマセ籠本体２１のコマセ放出用開口２９が開かれ、コマセＫの開口部２９からの放出（抜けないし溶出）が始まる。この場合、コマセＫの放出が始まるのは、コマセ籠２０が所定の深さに近づいたとき又は達した後になるから、コマセＫがタナに近いところで効果的に放出され得る。
【００５６】
このようにして、図４（ａ）及び（ｂ）に示したような釣りの準備が完了した状態になり釣りが行われる。ウキ５０は、本体５４の下部に軸体５５の下側部分５５ａが突出し下端側に断面流線形のほぼ円錐状の端面５２を備えたウキ本来の形態を備えているから、仕掛け部８９から天びん８４、道糸８０及びウキ止め９２を介してウキ５０にかかるＥ方向の力に応じてＥ方向に引き込まれる感度が高いままに保たれ得る。また、この釣り具１０では、糸８０がコマセ籠２０を貫通しているので、仕掛け部８９にかかるＥ方向の引きに対しては、コマセ籠２０の質量や該籠２０の形状に依存する水の抵抗は実際上ほとんど関与しない。したがって、Ｅ方向の引きに対してウキ５０が高感度に応答し得る。
【００５７】
道糸８０を巻き上げる場合、コマセ籠２０及びウキ５０が仕掛け部８９と共にＧ方向にサオ９０の方へ引かれる。仕掛け部８９を水面から引き上げるとき、前述の場合と同様に、ウキ５０が外側筒状体２５の基端側外筒部３７に嵌まる。また、コマセ籠本体２１から海水が放出されるにつれて外側筒状体２５がコマセ籠本体部２１に対して閉鎖位置Ｄに戻る。
【００５８】
なお、例えば、エサとしてオキアミのような軟らかいものを用い遠投時にエサが風（空気抵抗）で飛ばされる虞があるような場合、図６の（ａ）及び（ｂ）に示したように、コマセ籠本体２１の円筒状部３０に凹部３０ｒを形成しておいて、該凹部３０ｒに、エサを付けたハリ８８を入れると共に、先端側外筒部３６の先端部（下端部）に切欠き３６ｃを設けて該切欠３６ｃを介してハリス８６を引き出し、更に、環状体３５の例えば全長に亙って溝３５ｇを設けてハリス８６を該溝３５ｇに沿ってハリス８６の基端側を下方の天びん８４のところに導き得るようにしておいてもよい。なお、錘２３の形状等は、図１から５に示したようなものでも、図６の（ａ）及び（ｂ）に示したように、錘２３が単純な円錐台状で、その孔２７が円錐台の中心軸線に沿って延びた円柱状ないし円筒状の孔（径一定）であってもよい。
【００５９】
この場合、コマセ籠２０がポイントまで投げられて着水するまでは、エサはハリ８８と共に凹部３６ｒ内で先端側外筒部３６に覆われて保持され、着水後外側筒状体２５がコマセ籠本体２１に対してＧ方向に移動して開口部２９が開かれる際エサと共に水中に出る。
【００６０】
また、図６の（ａ）及び（ｂ）に示したように、比較的大きい径方向孔６５ａを複数個基端側外筒部３７の環状体４４を貫通し、且つ厚肉円筒状体４０の円錐台状端面４６を貫通するように明けておいてもよい。
【００６１】
この場合、糸を巻き上げる際、コマセ籠２０の外筒部３７の室４８を形成する凹状壁部にＥ方向に当たって抵抗となる水が孔６５ａを介して流出し得るから、巻上げに対する抵抗を小さくし得る。なお、この孔６５ａの代わりに、前述の孔６５を大きくしてもよい。また、前述の孔６５の代わりに比較的大径の径方向孔６５ａを設けておいてもよい。更に、この孔６５ａは、外筒部３７の基端面に近いところ（厚肉筒状体４０のないところ）で、環状体４４のみに設けておいてもよい。
【００６２】
また、図６の（ａ）及び（ｂ）において、符号５４ｃ，４０ｃで示したように、硬質のプラスチック材料層を夫々の円錐台状端面５２，４６に設けておいて、十分な浮力を与えるべく発泡プラスチック材料のような比較的弱い材料からなり力を受け易いウキ本体５４の端面５２や基端側筒状部３７の端面４６を保護するようにしておいてもよい。
【００６３】
更に、図６の（ａ）及び（ｂ）に示したように、補助カバー７９のサオ側端部を尖らせてもよい。補助カバー７９の先端尖り部は、道糸８０を巻取る際ゴミが補助カバー７９やウキ５０の部分などに引っ掛かる虞を最小限にし得る。なお、尖った先端は、図６の例では、道糸８０の案内部の側に位置しているけれども、その代わりに、棒状発光体５７の側に位置していても、両者の中間のところが尖っていてもよい。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】本発明による好ましい一実施例の釣り具の展開（分解）斜視説明図。
【図２】図１の釣り具の展開（分解）断面説明図。
【図３】図１の釣り具を一体化した状態（遠投時）の断面説明図。
【図４】図１の釣り具を用いて釣りをしている状態を説明するもので、（ａ）は断面図、（ｂ）は正面図である。
【図５】図１の釣り具を用いてコマセを詰める際の断面説明図で、（ａ）はコマセを入れるときの状態（開放状態）、（ｂ）はコマセを入れた後蓋をした状態（閉鎖状態）を示す。
【図６】図１の釣り具の変形例について、図５と同様な状態で示したもので、（ａ）はコマセを入れるときの状態（開放状態）、（ｂ）はコマセを入れた後蓋をした状態（閉鎖状態）を示す。
【符号の説明】
１０釣り具
２０コマセ籠
２１コマセ籠本体
２２，２４端部
２３錘
２５外側筒状体
２７貫通孔
２８周壁部
２９コマセ放出用開口部
２９ａコマセ充填・取出用開口部
３０円筒状体（円筒状部）
３０ｒ凹部
３１，３８突起部（突出部）
３２コマセ収容室
３４長孔
３５環状体
３５ｇ溝
３６先端側外筒部（コマセ籠本体カバー）
３６ｃ切欠部
３７基端側外筒部
３９係合用切欠部
４０厚肉筒状体
４２パイプ（比較的細い筒状体）
４３，４４環状体
４６円錐台状端面
５０ウキ
５１仕掛け側端部
５２円錐台状端面
５３貫通孔
５４ウキ本体部
５５円筒状軸体（パイプ）
５５ａ下側軸部
５６サオ側端部
５７棒状発光体（ケミホタル）
５８可撓性チューブ
５９突起部
６０案内孔
６１円筒状部分
６１ａ下側（下端側）部分
６３，６４粘着テープ
６５，６５ａ孔
６６凹部
６６ａ，６６ｂ溝
７９補助カバー
８０道糸（ミチイト）
８２ヨリモドシ
８４天びん
８６ハリス
８８ハリ
８９仕掛け部
９２ウキ止め
９３，９７ビーズ
９４ウキ側ビーズ止め
９６仕掛け止め
９８仕掛け側ビーズ止め
１００一体物
Ｂ軸線
Ｄ閉鎖位置
Ｅ，Ｇ方向
Ｆ開放位置
Ｋコマセ[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a rice ball and a fishing tool using the same, and particularly to a rice ball suitable for long throw and a fishing tool using the same.
[0002]
[Prior art]
If you are fishing for fish by fishing to a point far from the shore or riverbank in Komase fishing using Komase as a bait, you can sway a road line and feed the ground and Komase rice cake near the tip of the device. It is necessary to cast a long distance with the thread. In the field of this type of rice ball and fishing gear using the rice ball, make it easy to throw the rice ball and the ground (main body) and avoid splashing the rice ball from the rice field until it reaches the water surface near the point. There is what is proposed as a long throwing uki in JP-A-10-290652.
[0003]
The long throwing uki disclosed in this publication has a cylindrical shape whose both ends are actually closed, and a cornasse bowl body having a plurality of cornase discharge openings on the peripheral wall, and a weight attached to the lower end of the cornasse bowl body. At the upper end side of the storage part, the cylindrical storage part that is detachably fitted to the outer periphery of the top of the top of the top of the top of the top of the top of the top of the top of the top of the top It consists of a cylindrical Uki body fitted and fixed at the lower end and a thin pipe fitted and fixed at the upper end of the storage unit. If a cypress consisting of a main body, a storage section, and a komase bowl lands on the surface, the komase bowl is formed by the difference in specific gravity between the uuki body and the kose bowl that is fixed to the cylindrical storage section. It was designed to sink away from the main body. .
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in this "long throwing uki", that is, fishing gear, a cylindrical rice paddle storage portion having a lower end is fixed to the lower end of the uki body, so that the downward movement of the uki on the surface of the water causes the storage portion of the lower end opening. It is difficult to avoid being hindered by, and the sensitivity of Yuki to pulling by fish becomes extremely low. In addition, when it is going to make the diameter of the cylinder of a storage part small, it is necessary to make the outer diameter of a rice cake bowl small, and it is not practical.
[0005]
Also, in this fishing tackle, when the rice paddle storage part is released from the storage part fixed to the main body and starts to fall into the water, the rice paddle starts to be released from the opening of the rice paddle immediately. There is also a risk that a considerable percentage of rice will be released before falling to the depth position.
[0006]
In Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 7-30063, there is a proposal for a fishing gear that can reliably cast a device to a desired point. Not only is there a possibility that the rice cake will scatter from the opening for releasing the rice cake in the rice cake bowl, but there is a possibility that the rice cake and the rice cake bowl will not be separated from each other at the time of landing. It is considered that there are various problems.
[0007]
The present invention has been made in view of the above-described points, and an object of the present invention is not only to avoid the possibility of scattering of the coma during long throwing, but also to the coma that can make the desired shape with high sensitivity, and the coma It is in providing a fishing tackle using.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the rice paddle of the present invention has a cylindrical rice paddle body having an opening for releasing the rice ball on the peripheral wall portion, a weight fixed to one end of the cylindrical rice bowl holder body, A first fitting fitted to the Komaze bowl main body so as to be movable in the axial direction of the main body with respect to the Komaze bowl main body between a closed position that covers the Komaze discharge opening of the main body and an open position that opens the opening. The outer cylinder part is provided on one end side, and a second outer cylinder part is fitted on the other end side so that a part of the main body part and the inner shaft part of the outer part are detachably inserted in the axial direction. The outer cylindrical body having an average density lower than that of the water to be immersed, and as a whole, the average density is higher than that of the water to be immersed.In addition, the Komase rod main body is open at both ends, the weight has a thread insertion hole that communicates with one end opening of the Komase rod main body, and a through hole that penetrates the shaft part on the side of the ground and the sao side, and the entire body part It is configured so that the road thread inserted through is inserted into the Komase pass..
In the following description in the specification, a part that does not satisfy the condition described in this paragraph is out of the scope of the invention described in the claims in terms of words.
[0009]
According to the rice paddle of the present invention, it is movable in the axial direction of the main body with respect to the rice paddle body between a closed position that covers the opening for elution of the top of the cylindrical rice bowl body and an open position that opens the opening. Since the outer cylindrical body having the first outer cylinder portion fitted to the main body of the rice ball is provided, the first outer cylinder portion is set to the open position when the rice ball is inserted, and the first outer cylinder portion is arranged to perform the long throw. By setting it in the closed position, there is no risk that the komase will be scattered during long throws. Further, in the Komase bowl of the present invention, the outer cylindrical body is provided on the other end side with the second outer cylinder part into which a part of the main body part and the device side shaft part of the outer part are detachably fitted in the axial direction. The device can be accommodated in the second outer cylinder portion while maintaining a shape with less resistance to downward movement by the device side (lower end side) shaft portion that can be made thinner than the main body portion. In addition, in the rice bran of the present invention, the outer cylinder has a higher average density than the water to be soaked as a whole, but the outer cylindrical body has a higher average than the water from which the rice must be released (typically to be eluted). Because the density is low, when the rice bran sinks below the water surface with the weight down or after sinking to a predetermined depth after landing, the outer cylindrical part tries to float up against the rice brace body. The opening for the release of the top of the main body is opened. Therefore, there is little possibility that a large amount of rice is released from the opening before the rice case main body containing the rice comes to a predetermined depth above the tana.
[0010]
In this specification, “water to be eluted by Komase” refers to sea water of the sea in the case of sea fishing, and refers to the fresh water in the case of fresh water fishing such as a river or a lake. The “average density” refers to the bulk density in the case of a composite material or foamed plastic.
[0011]
The first outer cylinder part is fitted to the Komaze bowl main body so as to be movable in the axial direction of the Komaze bowl main body between the closed position covering the Komaze bowl main body opening for opening and the open position for opening the opening. Any means may be used to regulate or regulate the range of movement of the first outer cylinder portion relative to the komaso bowl body, but preferably the komaso bowl body is opposite to the end connected to the weight. The peripheral wall on the end side (typically in the vicinity of the end) has a protruding portion that protrudes radially outward, and the first outer cylinder portion is located between the closed position and the open position on the Komaze bowl main body. On the other hand, it has a long recess in the axial direction (typically a long hole that is a recess without a bottom) in which the protrusion of the top of the komaze bowl is loosely fitted so as to be movable in the axial direction. In this case, the first outer cylinder between the positions where the outward projections of the Komaze bowl main body engage with the respective end wall portions of the recesses (typically long holes) that are long in the axial direction of the first outer cylinder portion. The part may be movable with respect to the Komaze bowl main body.
[0012]
In addition, for example, when the first outer cylinder part is in the closed position, the locking enlarged diameter part or the locking large diameter cylinder provided with the locking end part that comes into contact with the fitting end of the first outer cylinder part The shape portion may be formed on or attached to the outer periphery of the weight side end portion of the Komaze bowl main body. In that case, when the fitting end of the first outer cylinder part comes into contact with the locking end part of the Komaze bowl main body, the protrusion of the Komaze bowl body is the second outer cylinder side end of the long hole of the first outer cylinder part It may not be reached. In this case, the diameter of the locking enlarged diameter portion or the locking large-diameter cylindrical portion of the Komase rod main body is set to be equal to or larger than the outer diameter of the contact portion of the first outer cylindrical portion. As a result, when the top shell is far thrown in the state where the first outer cylinder portion is in the closed position and the top shell is flying in front of the weight, the first tubular portion is moved toward the open position by air resistance. The risk of being moved is reduced.
[0013]
The opening for the release of the rice cake on the peripheral wall of the cylindrical rice cake bowl is small enough to avoid an unforeseen situation where the mass of rice cake rolls over, as long as it is opened when the first outer cylinder is in the open position. It is preferable that the number is large and large so that elution is easy. Note that the size and shape of the opening may be constant or different in size and shape. For example, one or a plurality of particularly large openings may be formed as openings for putting the rice cake into and out of the rice case storage chamber in the rice cake bowl main body. As described above, in the case where the long hole is formed in the first outer cylinder part, when the first outer cylinder part is in the closed position, the wall portion other than the long hole of the first outer cylinder part is It is preferable to form the opening of the peripheral wall of the Komaze bowl main body at a position that does not overlap with the long hole so that all the openings of the peripheral wall portion can be closed. In addition, if desired, the protrusion of the komaze bowl main body is formed on the inner surface of the cylindrical wall portion of the first outer cylindrical portion instead of the (long) hole penetrating the cylindrical wall portion of the first outer cylindrical portion in the thickness direction. You may form the bottomed recessed part (groove | lattice) which engages. Also, instead of forming protrusions on the top of the komaze bowl, a radially inward projection is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the first outer cylinder portion, and the projections are elongated holes formed on the peripheral wall of the komaze bowl or the outer surface of the peripheral wall You may make it engage with the groove | channel (bottomed recessed part) formed in this. The cross section perpendicular to the protruding direction of the protrusion may be a dot or circle, a long line or an ellipse parallel to the axial direction, or another shape.
[0014]
In addition, when using soft materials such as krill as food, the first outer cylinder may prevent the food from receiving air resistance until water landing because there is a risk that the food may come off from the tension due to air resistance during long throwing. When the portion is in the closed position, a tension storage chamber for storing tension may be formed between the outer peripheral surface of the komaze bowl main body and the inner peripheral surface of the first outer cylinder portion. . In this case, a concave portion may be formed on the outer peripheral surface of the komaze bowl main body to form the elastic accommodation chamber, or a concave portion may be formed on the inner peripheral surface of the first outer cylinder portion to form the elastic accommodation chamber. When accommodating the tension in such a tension storage chamber, a groove for scribing Harris is provided in the relevant portion of the first outer cylinder portion and the Komaze bowl main body in order to minimize the risk of the Harris coming out of the tension storage chamber being cut. It is preferable.
[0015]
The second outer cylinder portion that accommodates the portion closer to the device is a cylinder whose inner peripheral surface is substantially cylindrical as long as it can accommodate the portion close to the device portion of the large-diameter main body portion. However, it is preferable that the small-diameter through-hole portion that accepts the device-side shaft portion of Yuki and a part of the device-side of the Yuki main body portion having a large-diameter columnar shape (typically a cylindrical shape). And a large-diameter concave portion for receiving the. Thus, the uki can be stably accommodated so that the uki does not come off from the second outer cylinder portion even during long throwing. Here, the “part” of the main body portion means a portion in a range that can be easily detached in the axial direction from the second outer cylinder portion after landing, and as long as it can be easily detached, It may be practically all parts. Further, by using a foam of a plastic material such as polyurethane or polystyrene as a portion including a portion having a small-diameter through-hole portion for receiving the device-side shaft portion of the second outer cylinder portion, the second outer cylinder portion is used. The outer cylinder portion can have a relatively large buoyancy. In this case, the upper end surface may be covered with a protective layer made of a hard plastic material in order to reinforce the foamed plastic material at the upper end surface which is easily damaged by the lower end portion of the device side shaft portion.
[0016]
The boundary between the small-diameter through-hole portion and the large-diameter concave portion of the second outer cylinder portion may be a step portion extending in the radial direction. In order to facilitate the insertion into the part, it is preferably in the form of a truncated cone-shaped recess for guiding the insertion of the shaft part (when the above-mentioned protective layer is provided, a protective layer is provided on the frustoconical surface). In addition, when the device-side end portion of the main body is formed in a truncated cone shape, the truncated cone-shaped concave portion is a truncated cone-shaped surface that is substantially complementary to the shape of the truncated cone shape of the device-side end portion of the main body. Even if the angle of inclination of the cone is different, the diameter of the top surface of the truncated cone may be different.
[0017]
In particular, it is preferable that the water pressure is quickly applied to the device side end portion of the main body in order to quickly give the base the buoyancy that separates the ground from the komaze bowl when landing. For this purpose, the small-diameter through-hole portion and the large-diameter recess boundary portion of the grounding side end portion and the second outer cylinder portion of the second outer cylinder portion are annular or conical in which water can enter between them. It preferably has a trapezoidal space and preferably deviates to some extent from the complementary shape. In this case, furthermore, an opening or hole for introducing water in the radial direction may be formed in the large-diameter concave portion or the truncated cone-shaped concave portion of the second outer cylinder portion so that water can quickly enter the space. preferable. In order to minimize the effect of the air resistance at the time of long throwing, the hole extends at a right angle in the axial direction or on the inner periphery side, It is preferable to be inclined so as to be located on the device side. Furthermore, in order to minimize the resistance of the large-diameter recess to water when the device is pulled up, it is preferable that the hole is somewhat large, and the direction perpendicular to or close to the axial direction is preferable. In order to quickly introduce water pressure into the space, it is preferable that a hole on which air or water easily flows is formed on the other side. This hole may be replaced by providing a plurality of water introduction openings or holes substantially radially (the plurality of holes may or may not be symmetric about the axis). A groove extending radially along the inner peripheral surface of the concave portion and a groove extending along the axial direction on the cylindrical inner peripheral surface of the large-diameter concave portion, and water along the groove between the surface of the main body portion. It is preferable to form a lead-out path.
[0018]
Although the first outer cylinder part and the second outer cylinder part may be formed integrally, each outer cylinder part is made of a desired material and desired according to the difference in roles played by the two outer cylinder parts. Preferably, the first outer cylinder part and the second outer cylinder part are configured to be detachable so as to be formed into a shape. The separable coupling between the first outer cylinder part and the second outer cylinder part may be in any form, but in order to avoid the two outer cylinder parts being separated by simple axial pulling, they are rotated in the circumferential direction. It is preferable to be engaged or disengaged by, for example, adjacent to the end portion on the side of the first outer cylinder portion that is required to have a hollow cylindrical shape. An end portion of the second cylindrical portion is provided in the vicinity of the end portion of the second cylindrical portion so that the end portion is fitted and engaged (engaged) with a groove that opens at the end surface and is bent in the circumferential direction. Protrusions are provided in the vicinity. In this case, in order to form the innermost part of the circumferentially extending part of the groove of the second cylindrical part in the locking concave part, for example, the innermost part approaches the outer side end of the second cylindrical part. It is preferable to be bent like this.
[0019]
It may be configured so that the thread on the side of the device is attached to the lower end of the weight of the Komase られ and the road thread on the Sao (サ) side is attached to the end of the side of the Komase 籠 main body. In order to facilitate replacement, etc., the Komaze bowl body has openings at both ends, the weight has a thread insertion hole that communicates with one end opening of the Komaze bowl body, It is preferable that the road yarn inserted through the through hole penetrating the entire portion is inserted into the komaze ridge.
[0020]
In this case, just by raising the sao before long throwing, the second diameter of the outer cylindrical part is increased according to the tension of the large diameter part on the side of the thread as the kose-tacking stopper hitting the lower end opening of the weight hole. In the outer cylinder portion, a device-side shaft portion and a device body portion (at least a portion close to the device-side end portion) can be fitted and inserted.
[0021]
The entirety of the rice bran and the above-mentioned frame constitute the fishing tackle of the present invention, including the relevant portions of the road line and the device. That is, the fishing tackle of the present invention has the above-described Komase rod, and a Uki having a main body portion and a hook-side shaft portion extending from the main body portion toward the device, and has an outer cylindrical shape. A part of the main body part of the ground and the device-side shaft part of the ground are removably inserted and accommodated in the axial direction in the second outer cylinder part of the body.
[0022]
As long as the material and shape have sufficient buoyancy and pulling sensitivity, the material and shape may be any conventional one. Uki is preferably a foamed plastic material such as foamed urethane or polystyrene, for example, from a cylindrical body with a substantially streamlined axial cross section (generally convex and frustoconical) on the lower end side. And a small-diameter shaft that penetrates the large-diameter main body. In this case, a protective layer made of a hard plastic material may be provided so as to protect the streamline lower end surface of the main body. The main body may be made of, for example, a hollow body of a metal having a relatively low specific gravity such as aluminum or a hard plastic material instead of the foamed plastic material.
[0023]
In particular, when the thread is in a form that penetrates Uki and Komase rod, the fishing tackle of the present invention includes the Komase rod, the Uki main body portion, and the hook side shaft portion extending from the main body portion toward the hook and the Uki main body. And a hook provided with a through hole for thread insertion penetrating in the axial direction through the hook portion and the device side shaft, and a part of the main body portion of the hook and the second outer cylindrical portion of the outer cylindrical body of the Komaze The hooking side shaft is removably inserted and accommodated in the axial direction, and the fishing line inserted in the axial direction through the hook and the rice bran and the hook formed on the sao side of the fishing line above the float. There is a device stop formed on the device side of the device and the stopper. Each of the stopper and the hook is made of, for example, a locking body fixed to the thread at a predetermined position and a bead whose movement is restricted by the locking body after the thread is inserted through the central through hole.
[0024]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Next, a fishing tackle according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described based on a preferred example shown in the accompanying drawings.
[0025]
【Example】
In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the fishing tackle 10 includes a rice ball 20 and a ground 50, and the fishing line 20, 50 includes a fishing line 80, a balance 84 and a Harris 86. Has penetrated. In the following example, it is assumed that the fishing gear 10 is for sea fishing, but it may be for freshwater fishing.
[0026]
The top plate 20 includes a cylindrical top plate 21, a weight 23 fixed to the top plate body 21 at the end 22 of the top side of the top plate 21, that is, the device side (the side close to the device), and the top plate main body 21. 21 is composed of an outer cylindrical body 25 fitted to the Komaze bowl main body 21 from an end portion 24 on the side of the side 21 (side closer to the side).
[0027]
The weight 23 gives the necessary weight to the rice bran 20 so that the average average bulk density or specific gravity of the rice bran 20 is higher than the density or specific gravity of seawater at the fishing ground. Although it is made of a high-density metal, it may be made of other materials such as a ceramic material or a composite material as long as the bulk density condition of the Komaze bowl 20 can be satisfied. As will be described in detail later, the weight 23 is located at the head when the top and bottom 50 are thrown in the form of an integrated object 100 as shown in FIG. The tip 26 side has a thin and rounded shape so that it can fly easily. For example, when the front end portion 26 has a streamline shape or a shape close to it when viewed in a cross section including the central axis B as shown in FIGS. As shown, it may be conical or frustoconical. A through-hole 27 is formed in the central portion in the radial direction of the weight 23 along the extending direction of the axis B of the top wall 20. The through-hole 27 includes a distal end side hole portion 27a that is enlarged as it approaches the distal end 26, and a proximal end side hole portion 27b that is increased in diameter as it approaches the end portion on the side of the coma rod main body 21, that is, the proximal end. A narrowed portion 27c is formed in the middle of the extending direction. Note that the through-hole 27 may simply be a columnar or cylindrical hole having a constant diameter, as shown in FIGS. 6 (a) and 6 (b).
[0028]
The rice paddle body portion 21 includes a cylindrical body 30 having both ends opened in the peripheral wall portion 28 and a plurality of holes 29 serving as an opening portion for evaporating or extracting the rice ball, and the side of the cylindrical body 30. In the vicinity of the end portion 24, the protrusion portion 31 protrudes radially outward from the outer peripheral surface of the peripheral wall portion 28. At least one of the holes 29 is formed to be larger than the other holes 29, and the coma C is filled, taken out, or taken in and out of the space or the chamber 32 in the cylindrical body 30 through the hole 29 a. The The size and shape of the hole 29 for discharging the rice ball other than the hole 29a may be the same or different, but the rice pad C can be discharged uniformly except for one region 33 parallel to the direction of the axis B ( It is preferable that the peripheral wall portion 28 is formed substantially uniformly so that it can be eluted or extracted. The region 33 is a region that overlaps with the long hole 34 of the outer cylindrical body 25 when the outer cylindrical body 25 is in the closed position D shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. The inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical body 30 is connected to the base end of the base end side hole portion 27b of the hole 27 of the weight 23 substantially continuously (substantially smoothly). The rice cake bowl main body 21 is made of, for example, a plastic material, but may be made of other materials such as a light metal such as aluminum. Even if the cylindrical body 30 and the protrusion 31 of the Komaze bowl main body 21 are integrally formed, the protrusion 31 formed separately from the cylindrical body 30 is fixed to the cylindrical body 30. Also good. In the latter case, the fixing may be performed before the outer cylindrical body 25 is fitted, but may be fixed so as to be loosely fitted into the long hole 34 after the fitting. In order to fix the protruding portion 31 to the cylindrical portion 30, for example, even if an adhesive is used, a male screw portion is formed on the cylindrical portion 30 and the protruding portion 31 is formed on the female screw portion. The screw member may be screwed.
[0029]
An annular body 35 is fitted and fixed to the outer periphery of the base end portion of the weight 23 and the device-side end portion 22 of the top wall 21. The annular body 35 helps to fix the weight 23 and the top wall body 21 with an adhesive, and has an air resistance that causes the outer cylindrical body 25 to be displaced from the closed position D during long throwing. Work to minimize it. When the outer cylindrical body 25 is in the closed position D, the annular body 35 abuts on the distal end portion 25a of the outer cylindrical body 25 and further moves the outer cylindrical body 25 in the distal end direction E. You may make it contact | abut and prohibit in the exciting side edge part 35a. The annular body 35 may be formed or formed integrally with the komaze bowl main body 21, or may be cast or formed integrally with the weight 23. The weight 23 and the komaze bowl main body 21 are fixed by a detachable method such as mutual screwing even if the pins 23 and the keys are used instead of the adhesive. Also good.
[0030]
The outer cylindrical body 25 includes a device-side or tip-side outer cylinder portion (a cover of the Komaze bowl main body) 36 as a first outer cylinder portion, and a second outer portion that can be attached to and detached from the tip-side outer cylinder portion 36. It consists of a side or base end side outer cylinder part 37 as a cylinder part. The distal end side and proximal end side outer cylindrical portions 36 and 37 may be made of a single piece that cannot be separated.
[0031]
The distal-side outer cylinder portion 36 that functions as a cover for the rice shell main body 21 includes a long hole 34 that extends in the axis B direction so that the protrusion 31 of the rice ball main body 21 is loosely fitted, and a proximal-side outer cylinder. And a notch groove 39 opened at the base end surface 36a so that the projection 38 of the portion 37 is engaged. The distal end side outer cylinder portion 36 fitted into the cylindrical portion 30 of the Komaze rod main body 21 so as to be loosely fitted and engaged with the projection 31 of the Komaze rod main body portion 21 through the long hole 34 is shown in FIGS. 4 (a), 4 (b), and FIG. 5 (a), an open position F where the distal end side wall portion 34a of the elongated hole 34 abuts against the protrusion 31, and FIG. ), The base end side wall 34b of the long hole 34 can move or slide in the E and G directions with respect to the Komaze bowl main body 21 between the closed position D where it abuts against the projection 31. is there. When the tip side outer cylinder part 36 that is the cover of the rice paddle main body is in the closed position D, all the openings or holes 29 for the rice ball discharge of the rice paddle body part 21 are closed by the cylindrical wall part of the tip side outer cylinder part 36. It is done. On the other hand, when the distal end side outer cylinder part 36 is in the open position F, the coma discharge opening or hole 29 of the coma bowl main body 21 is opened.
[0032]
As can be seen from FIG. 4B, the engagement notch 39 of the distal end side outer cylinder 36 includes a longitudinal groove 39a extending substantially parallel to the axial direction B from the end surface 36a, and the innermost part of the groove 39a. A lateral groove portion 39b extending substantially in the circumferential direction, and a locking enlarged-diameter groove portion 39c at the innermost portion of the lateral groove portion 39b. More specifically, the vertical groove 39a opens at the end surface 36a of the distal end side outer cylinder 36 and extends obliquely so as to be positioned in the H direction as viewed in the circumferential direction as the distance from the end surface 36a increases in the E direction. As it goes in the J direction from the innermost part of the longitudinal groove 39a in the circumferential direction, it is positioned in the G direction and closer to the end face 36a in the axis B direction. Accordingly, the proximal-side outer cylinder portion 37 that provides the buoyancy of the entire outer cylindrical body 25 and functions as a cover for the insertion tube of the ground 50 and the top of the komaze bowl main body 21 has a protruding portion 38 at the distal-end-side outer cylinder portion 36. By being relatively displaced with respect to the distal end side outer cylindrical portion 36 so as to enter the engaging cutout portion 39 along the longitudinal groove portion 39a and the lateral groove portion 39b to the locking enlarged diameter groove portion 39c, the distal end side The outer tubular portion 25 is formed by being integrally assembled with the outer tubular portion 36. Once both the outer cylindrical portions 36 and 37 are assembled to form the outer cylindrical portion 25, the stepped portion between the enlarged-diameter groove portion 39c and the lateral groove portion 39b, and the inclination of the lateral groove portion 39b in the E direction (see FIG. 4). (See (b)), and the inclination of the vertical groove 39a in the H direction as a whole minimizes the possibility that the engagement between the outer cylindrical portions 36 and 37 is released by an unexpected external force.
[0033]
As long as there is no possibility that the coupling or engagement of the distal end side and proximal end side outer cylindrical portions 36, 37 is partially released by an unexpected external force and rattled or completely released and separated, there is no engagement notch or groove. The shape of 39 may be different from that shown in the figure, and the coupling of the two outer cylindrical portions 36 and 37 may be other forms such as screws instead of grooves and protrusions. Further, instead of fitting the base end side outer tube portion 37 into the tip end side outer tube portion 36, the inner diameter of the device side end portion of the base end side outer tube portion 37 is set to the exciting side end portion of the tip end side outer tube portion 36. The distal end side outer cylinder part 36 may be inserted into the proximal end side outer cylinder part 37 by making it larger than the outer diameter of the outer side. Further, the two outer cylinder portions 36 and 37 may be integrally fixed instead of being separably coupled.
[0034]
The outer side or base end side outer cylinder part 37 is a comparison between the thick cylindrical body 40 made of a material having a small specific gravity such as a foamed plastic material such as urethane foam or polystyrene, and the center of the thick cylindrical body 40. A plastic pipe 42 that is inserted and fixed in a thin hole 41, a rigid plastic-made annular body 43 that is fitted on the outer periphery of the device-side end 40a of the thick-walled cylindrical body 40, and a thickness It is made of hard plastic and is fitted to the outer periphery of the side end portion 40b of the meat cylinder 40, and has a trough or ring body 44 for accommodating the main body, and the average density as a whole is higher than the density of seawater. Is small enough.
[0035]
In the example illustrated in FIG. 2 and the like, although the device-side end portion (tip-side end portion) 42a of the pipe 42 slightly protrudes in the E direction from the end surface 45 of the device-side end portion 44a of the thick cylindrical body 40, The end face of the end portion 42 a may be flush with the end face 45 or may be recessed in the G direction from the end face 45.
[0036]
On the outer periphery of the engaging annular body 43 around the device-side end portion 40a of the thick-walled cylindrical body 40, a projection 38 is provided so as to engage with the notch 39 of the device-side or distal-end side outer tube portion 36. . In the example illustrated in FIG. 2 and the like, the device-side end 43a of the engagement annular body 43 protrudes in the E direction from the end surface 45 of the device-side end 44a of the thick-walled tubular body 40, but the end surface of the end 42a May be flush with the end face 45 or, depending on circumstances, may be recessed in the G direction from the end face 45. The device-side annular body 43 reinforces the end portion 40a of the thick cylindrical body 40 and allows the engagement protrusion 38 to be projected. For example, when the thick cylindrical body 40 is formed of a cylindrical body made of a hard plastic material and provided with a hollow peripheral wall portion, the cylindrical body 40 and the annular body 43 are integrally made of the same material. You may shape | mold. In that case, the protrusion 38 may also be integrally formed.
[0037]
The Uki side end 40b of the thick-walled cylindrical body 40 has a substantially frustoconical shape complementary to the surface 52 of the end 51 so as to receive the device side end 51 of the Uki 50, and has a cross section as shown in FIG. The end surface 46 has a concavely curved end surface 46, and the radially inner edge portion of the end surface 46 is smoothly connected to the ground side end surface 42 b of the pipe 42. The ring housing annular body 44 protrudes greatly in the G direction from the wall side end 40b of the thick-walled cylindrical body 40 and accommodates a region close to the device side end 51 of the wall 50 by the inner peripheral surface 47 of the protrusion. A cylindrical space 48 is formed as a large-diameter recess. The ring-shaped body (base end side) annular body 44 also functions to reinforce the end portion 40 b of the thick-walled tubular body 40. For example, as described above, when the thick-walled tubular body 40 is made of a hard plastic material and has a hollow body, the tubular body 40 and the annular body 44 are made of the same material. You may shape | mold integrally.
[0038]
While the annular body 43 of the base side outer cylinder part 37 is fitted and inserted into the base end side end part 36d of the distal end side outer cylinder part 36, the projection 38 of the outer cylinder part 37 is inserted into the groove 39 of the outer cylinder part 36 up to the enlarged diameter hole part 39c. By engaging the two outer cylindrical portions 36 and 37, the outer cylindrical body 25 is formed. In this outer cylindrical body 25, the distal end side wall portion 34 a of the long hole 34 abuts the projection 31 as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 4 (a), (b), and FIG. 5 (a). Between the open position F and the closed position D where the proximal end side wall 34b of the elongated hole 34 abuts against the protrusion 31 as shown in FIG. It can move or slide.
[0039]
The uki 50 includes a columnar uki body 54 provided with a through hole 53 along the central axis B, and a relatively hard plastic thin pipe or cylindrical shaft inserted through the through hole 53 of the uki main body 54. And a body 55.
[0040]
The device side end portion 51 of the main body portion 54 has a truncated conical shape that is slightly outwardly convex when viewed in a cross section as shown in FIG. 2, and the outer side end surface 46 of the outer cylindrical body 25. Complementary shape. A rod-like light-emitting body 57 called a “chemi-firefly” that emits fluorescence or phosphorescence and makes it possible to visually recognize the position and movement of the uki even at night is provided at the sao-side end (end near the sao) 56 of the main body 54. A projection 59 for attachment via the flexible tube 58 is formed. An auxiliary cover 79 having a guide hole 60 for guiding the road thread is attached in the vicinity of the end of the rod-like light emitter 57 on the sao side.
[0041]
The main body 54 is formed of a material having a low bulk density, such as a foamed plastic material such as foamed urethane or polystyrene. If desired, the vicinity of the lower end 51 of the main body 54 may be formed of a solid plastic material having a higher bulk density. Further, the entire uki body 54 or uki 50 may be formed of a hollow hard plastic material or the like. In this example, the central portion 61 other than both end portions 51 and 56 of the main body portion 54 is substantially cylindrical, but has a shape that does not actually have a cylindrical portion (for example, an egg shape or a spheroid). Shape).
[0042]
The thin cylindrical shaft 55 at the center of the uki 50 is designed to minimize the resistance of water against the downward movement when the uki 50 moves up and down on the water surface in response to the pulling by the fish, and when the uki 50 floats on the water surface. Helps to stabilize that posture. A thread is inserted through the through hole 62 of the cylindrical shaft body 55.
[0043]
During long-distance casting, the lower shaft body portion 55a of the shaft body 55 of the ground 50 is inserted into the center pipe of the outer cylindrical portion 37 of the outer cylindrical body 25 or the through hole of the tube 42, Until the frustoconical surface 52 of the frustoconical lower end 51 of the main body 54 actually contacts the complementary end surface 46 of the outer cylindrical body 25, the lower end 51 and the columnar portion 61 of the outer main body 54 The lower end side portion 61 a is inserted into a chamber 48 as a large diameter recess formed by the rear end side annular body 44 of the outer cylindrical body 25. The fitting portion is frictionally engaged by this insertion, and the ground 50 is lightly held by the outer cylindrical body 25 so as not to be freely (freely) removed from the outer cylindrical body 25 in the G direction. Accordingly, the inner diameter of the pipe 42 of the outer cylindrical body 25 and the outer diameter of the shaft body portion 55a of the shaft body 55 on the lower side of the projecting body portion 54 are substantially the same, and an appropriate frictional force is provided. It is selected for the given size. In order to adjust or select this frictional force, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, etc., a single-sided adhesive tape 63 is wound around the shaft body portion 55a, and the length of the tape 63 is adjusted and selected. May be. Similarly, the inner diameter of the rear end side annular body 44 of the outer cylindrical body 25 and the outer diameter of the lower end side portion 61a of the cylindrical portion 61 of the main body portion 54 are substantially the same, and an appropriate frictional force is provided. It is selected for the given size. In order to adjust or select this frictional force, as shown in phantom lines in FIGS. 1 and 2, etc., a single-sided adhesive tape 64 is wound around the cylindrical portion 61a, and the length of the tape 64 is adjusted / selected. You may make it do. The frictional resultant force between the uki 50 and the outer cylindrical body 25 is strong enough to prevent the uki 50 from detaching from the outer cylindrical body 25 during long-distance casting, and the buoyancy acting on the uki 50 when landing is used. Is selected so as to be weak enough to be quickly removed from the outer cylindrical body 25. In order to make the frictional engagement force a predetermined size, even if the diameter of the fitting portion is selected and set to a predetermined size with each other, even if a rough surface is formed on the fitting surface, Even if it selects so that the elasticity of the material of a fitting part may become predetermined, these combinations may be sufficient.
[0044]
In addition, as shown by an imaginary line 65 in FIG. 2, a hole for introducing water pressure (water) to the end surface 52 of the ground 50 is provided on the outer cylinder so that buoyancy can be quickly given to the ground 50 when landing. A plurality of circumferentially spaced base end portions 25b of the body 25 are provided, and an annular recess 66 is formed on the end face 46 so that the innermost portion of the hole 65 is connected to one annular chamber. It may be left. Here, the hole 65 is inclined so as to be positioned closer to the tip side in the radial direction so as not to receive the dynamic pressure of air during long-distance casting. As can be seen from this example, the side end face 46 of the outer cylindrical body 25 and the device side end face 52 of the base 50 need not be complementary shapes.
[0045]
As schematically shown in FIG. 1, the fishing tackle 10 is attached to the leading end side of the road line 80 wound around the reel 91 attached to the sao 90. A road thread 80 having a proximal end fixed to the reel 91 is connected to a mechanism 89 including a Harris 86 and a tension 88 via a twist 82 and a balance 84. The structure of the hook portion 89 and the manner of connection with the road thread 80 may be any other form. A hook stopper 92 for restricting the movement of the fishing gear 10 to the sao 90 side is attached to the side of the road line 80 penetrating the fishing gear 10 closer to the sao 90 than the fishing gear 10. A device stopper 96 that restricts the movement of the tool 10 toward the device part 89 is attached. The U-stop 92 includes a round bead 93 that is inserted in the center through-hole through which the road thread 80 is inserted and is movable in the E and G directions along the road thread 80, and a movement of the bead 93 fixed to the road thread 80 in the G direction with respect to the road thread 80. Is formed on a side-side bead stopper 94 for restricting or prohibiting at a fixed position. The movement of the beads 93 in the E direction is restricted or prohibited when the beads 93 hit the auxiliary cover 79. As long as the U-stop 92 can restrict / inhibit the movement of the thread 80 in the E direction relative to the fishing tackle 61 at a predetermined position of the road 80, any means may be used in place of the close-up beads 93 and the close-side bead stopper 94. . The hook 96 includes a bead 97 that is inserted in the center through-hole through the shaft portion 85 of the balance 84 and is movable in the E and G directions along the shaft portion 85, and a shaft portion 95 of the bead 97 that is fixed to the shaft portion 95. And a bead stopper 98 for restricting or prohibiting movement in the E direction at a fixed position. The movement of the beads 97 in the G direction is restricted or prohibited by the beads 97 hitting the peripheral wall of the hole 27 of the weight 26 (for example, see FIGS. 3 and 4B). As long as the device-side detent 96 can restrict or prohibit movement of the balance 85 and the device 89 in the G direction relative to the fishing gear 61 at a predetermined position of the balance 84, any means can be used instead of the beads 97 and the device-side bead device 98. May be used. The device stopper 96 may be formed on a portion of the road thread 80 on the sao side relative to the balance 84 and the twister 82 (for example, the portion 80a).
[0046]
When fishing using the fishing tackle 10 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention configured as described above, the outer tubular body 25 is set to the open position F as shown in FIG. The rice case filling opening 29 a of the rice cake bowl main body 21 is opened, and a rice cake K such as amylose is put into the rice box housing chamber 32 in the rice bowl bowl body 21 from the opening 29 a by a desired amount. The spine 88 is provided with a relatively hard food such as, for example, a small sausage called bio or an isome, as desired.
[0047]
Next, the outer cylindrical body 25 is moved in the E direction with respect to the top flange main body portion 21, and as shown in FIG. The closed position D is set to cover the opening 29 of the main body 21.
[0048]
Next, in order to throw the device 89 and the ground 50 to the point together with the kose K, holding the sao 90 in the hand and adjusting the feeding length of the road thread 80 with the reel 91 as necessary, the road thread 80 is made to have a desired short length. Then, the device 89 is lifted from the ground. As a result, as shown by an imaginary line in FIG. 5B, the Komase bowl 20 passes the peripheral wall of the lower opening 27 a of the opening 27 of the weight 23 against the bead 97 until the bead 97 hits the bead stop 98. The yarn falls in the E direction along the shaft portion 85 of the thread 80 and the balance 84. In other words, until the bead 97 supported by the bead stopper 98 hits the peripheral wall of the hole 27 of the weight 23 of the komaze rod 20, the road thread 80 moves in the G direction with respect to the komaze rod 20 together with the hook portion 89. As a result, the road thread 80 between the thread guide 99 at the tip of the sao 90 and the balance 84 is stretched and extends vertically, so that the shaft body of the ground 50 in which the road thread 80 is inserted into the central cylindrical shaft body 55. The lower end 55b of 55 extends from the opening at the end surface 42a of the pipe portion 42 at the center of the outer cylindrical portion 37 along the curved truncated cone-shaped concave surface 46 of the proximal-side outer cylindrical portion 37 of the outer cylindrical body 25. Inside, it is guided by the tensioned line 80 and falls down for insertion. To facilitate insertion, the tip of the sao 90 may be slightly swung up and down if desired. As a result, the rice paddle 20 and the floor 50 take the form of an integrated object 100 supported by the in-process detent 96 as shown by the imaginary line in FIG. In this state, the floor 50 and the top wall 20 are frictionally engaged between the fitting shaft portions 55 and 42 of the both, and the fitting between the cylindrical portion 61 a and the annular body portion 47 at the lower portion of the bottom body 54 is performed. Friction is engaged at the joint.
[0049]
Next, the Sao 90 is shaken, and the device 89 is thrown up to the point by the integrated object 100 of the rice pad 20 and the wall 50. Depending on the case, this distance can reach several tens of meters to about 100 m, sometimes 100 m or more.
[0050]
When the sao 90 is shaken, the rice ball 20 at the tip of the road thread 80 hanging from the tip of the sao 90 is vigorously shaken. The rice ball K, such as Amicomase, contains more or less water. If the opening 29 of the rice body 21 is open, a part of the rice K may be scattered from the opening 29 together with the water. 10, the opening 29 is closed by the front end side outer cylinder portion (Komase rod main body cover) 36 of the outer cylindrical body 25, and the lower end opening 27 of the weight 23 of the Komaze rod 20 is also closed by the beads 97. , There is little possibility that Komase K will scatter.
[0051]
When thrown, the integrated object 100 of the rice ball 20 and the ground 50 has a state in which the weight 23 located at the lower end of FIG. It picks up reliably and in this state, it flies in the E direction (the E direction is almost horizontal at this stage) like a rocket. At this time, the air resistance in the G direction applied to the outer cylindrical body 25 is minimized by the annular body 35 of the Komaze bowl main body 21, and the air resistance in the G direction applied to the ground 50 is the base end of the outer cylindrical body 25. The side outer cylinder portion 37 can be minimized. In FIG. 3 and the like, the tip side end surfaces of the annular bodies 35, 44 and the like are perpendicular to the direction of the axis B, but are chamfered or rounded to minimize air resistance as desired. Attached. Accordingly, the friction engagement between the base 50 and the top wall 20, that is, the friction engagement between the fitting shaft portions 55 and 42, and the friction engagement between the base body 54 and the annular body portion 47. Even if the size is relatively small, there is little possibility that the rice cake 20 and the ground 50 will be separated. Further, during this flight, the end surface 45 of the base end side outer cylinder portion 37 of the outer cylindrical body 25 functions as a lid of the coma storage chamber 32 and can restrict unexpected movement of the coma K in the chamber 32 in the G direction.
[0052]
When the water reaches the point, the integrated body 100 of the rice paddle 20 and the ground 50 takes a vertical posture with respect to the water surface indicated by an imaginary line L so that the weight 23 is located at the lower end in FIG. In addition, slackening occurs in the thread 80 due to the landing of water, and the coma K in the chamber 32 approaches the bottom of the chamber 32, so that the blockage of the opening 27 by the beads 97 is released.
[0053]
Further, when the water reaches, seawater enters upward from the opening 27 of the weight 23 at the lower end through the chamber 32. This seawater reaches the frustoconical surface 52 of the main body 54 of the ground 50 through the pipe 42. At this time, the air in the seawater passage is released through the thread insertion passage in the hollow shaft 55 at the center of the ground 50 and between the ground body portion 54 and the fitting portion of the proximal end side outer cylinder portion 37. . As described above, when the hole 65 and the recess 66 are formed, the seawater is introduced to the lower surface of the main body 54 through the hole 65 and the recess 66. Here, in order to facilitate the outflow of air, a plurality of groove portions 66a extending radially from the concave portion 66 to the radially outer edge of the frustoconical receiving surface 46 are formed, and an axial groove portion 66b connected to the groove portion 66a is formed. May be formed on the inner peripheral surface 47 of the annular body 44.
[0054]
When the seawater reaches the lower surface 52 of the base 50 and the lower surface 45 of the proximal-side cylindrical body 45 of the outer cylindrical portion 25 and water pressure is applied to that portion, buoyancy will act on the base 50 and the outer cylindrical body 25. . When the rice ball K is put into the chamber 32, the rice cake K is partly adhered to the fitting portion between the rice ball main body 21 and the outer cylindrical portion 36 of the outer cylindrical portion 25 and comes out from the opening 29 together with moisture. Thus, since the particles of Komase K enter the gaps between the fitting parts, the frictional engagement force between the Komase bowl main body 21 and the outer cylindrical part 25 is relatively large. As a result, normally, the uki 50 is separated in the G direction with respect to the top 20 by buoyancy acting on the uki 50. In other words, when water pressure is applied to the upper end surface 46 of the base end side outer cylindrical portion 37, the rice bran 20 sinks in the E direction with respect to the sea urchin 50 because of the average density larger than seawater, and the sea urchin 50 Since the bulk density is much smaller than that of the one-piece 100, the buoyancy applied to the ground 50 takes a state of floating in the G direction. In addition, when the integrated object 100 dives below the water surface L due to its inertia immediately after landing, the separation may occur at least partially or completely in the process of the integrated object 100 floating on the water surface. Sedimentation of the rice paddle 20 that continues after the separation is stopped when the auxiliary cover 79 at the upper end of the hook 50 is locked to the hook stopper 92 and the weight 23 at the lower end of the rice paddle 20 is locked to the hook 96.
[0055]
When the rice bran 20 sinks, or after the rice bran 20 settles in the G direction to the lower end locking position, the outer cylindrical body 25 moves in the G direction with respect to the rice brace body 21 by buoyancy acting on the outer cylindrical body 25. Are moved relative to each other to open the rice release opening 29 of the rice case main body 21 and the release (elution or elution) of the rice K from the opening 29 starts. In this case, the release of the rice paddle K starts when the rice paddle 20 approaches or reaches the predetermined depth, so that the rice paddle K can be effectively released near the tana.
[0056]
In this way, the fishing preparation is completed as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, and fishing is performed. Since the lower part 55a of the shaft body 55 protrudes from the lower part of the main body 54 and has a substantially conical end face 52 having a streamlined cross section at the lower end, the base 50 has a natural shape. The sensitivity of pulling in the E direction according to the force in the E direction applied to the ground 50 via the road thread 80 and the thread stopper 92 can be kept high. Further, in this fishing tackle 10, since the thread 80 penetrates the komaze rod 20, the pulling in the E direction applied to the device 89 is a water that depends on the mass of the kose rod 20 and the shape of the rod 20. The resistance is practically not involved. Therefore, the Uki 50 can respond with high sensitivity to pulling in the E direction.
[0057]
When winding up the road thread 80, the rice paddle 20 and the ground 50 are pulled toward the sao 90 in the G direction together with the device 89. When the device 89 is pulled up from the water surface, the ground 50 is fitted into the proximal-side outer cylinder portion 37 of the outer cylindrical body 25 in the same manner as described above. In addition, the outer cylindrical body 25 returns to the closed position D with respect to the rice bran body 21 as seawater is discharged from the rice bran body 21.
[0058]
In addition, for example, when there is a possibility that the food may be blown by wind (air resistance) during long throw using a soft material such as krill as the food, as shown in (a) and (b) of FIG. A concave portion 30r is formed in the cylindrical portion 30 of the Komaze bowl main body 21, and a crevice 88 with feed is put into the concave portion 30r, and a notch is formed in the distal end portion (lower end portion) of the distal end side outer cylindrical portion 36. 36c is provided, and Harris 86 is pulled out through the notch 36c. Further, for example, a groove 35g is provided over the entire length of the annular body 35, and Harris 86 is moved downward along the groove 35g. It may be possible to guide to the balance 84. Although the weight 23 has the shape shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the weight 23 has a simple truncated cone shape as shown in FIGS. May be a cylindrical or cylindrical hole (having a constant diameter) extending along the central axis of the truncated cone.
[0059]
In this case, until the rice paddle 20 is thrown up to the point and landed, the feed is held in the recess 36r while being covered with the distal end side outer cylindrical portion 36 together with the tension 88, and the outer cylindrical body 25 is placed after the landing on the top piece. When the opening 29 is opened by moving in the G direction with respect to the main body 21, the water comes out together with the food.
[0060]
Further, as shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, a plurality of relatively large radial holes 65 a pass through the annular body 44 of the base end side outer cylinder portion 37 and are thick cylindrical body 40. You may leave it so that it may penetrate the frustoconical end surface 46 of this.
[0061]
In this case, when the yarn is wound, water that becomes a resistance against the concave wall portion that forms the chamber 48 of the outer cylindrical portion 37 of the komaze rod 20 in the E direction can flow out through the hole 65a. obtain. Note that the hole 65 described above may be enlarged instead of the hole 65a. Further, instead of the above-described hole 65, a relatively large diameter radial hole 65a may be provided. Further, the hole 65 a may be provided only in the annular body 44 at a location close to the base end surface of the outer cylindrical portion 37 (where the thick cylindrical body 40 is not present).
[0062]
Further, in FIGS. 6A and 6B, as shown by reference numerals 54c and 40c, a hard plastic material layer is provided on each of the frustoconical end faces 52 and 46 to provide sufficient buoyancy. The end surface 52 of the main body 54 and the end surface 46 of the base end side tubular portion 37 which are made of a relatively weak material such as a foamed plastic material and easily receive a force may be protected.
[0063]
Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, the end of the auxiliary cover 79 may be sharpened. The pointed end portion of the auxiliary cover 79 can minimize the possibility that dust will be caught on the auxiliary cover 79 or the portion of the seam 50 when the road thread 80 is wound up. In the example of FIG. 6, the sharp tip is located on the guide portion side of the thread 80, but instead, even if it is located on the rod-like light emitter 57 side, the middle portion of both is located. It may be sharp.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a developed (disassembled) perspective explanatory view of a fishing tackle according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a developed (disassembled) cross-sectional explanatory view of the fishing tackle of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an explanatory cross-sectional view of the fishing tackle of FIG. 1 in an integrated state (during a long throw).
FIGS. 4A and 4B illustrate a state in which fishing is performed using the fishing tackle of FIG. 1, in which FIG. 4A is a cross-sectional view, and FIG. 4B is a front view.
FIGS. 5A and 5B are cross-sectional explanatory views when stuffing rice with the fishing tackle of FIG. 1, wherein FIG. 5A is a state when the rice is put in (open state), and FIG. (Closed state).
6 shows a variation of the fishing tackle of FIG. 1 in the same state as in FIG. 5, where (a) shows the state when the rice case is put in (open state), and (b) shows after the rice piece has been put in. A state with a lid (closed state) is shown.
[Explanation of symbols]
10 Fishing gear
20 rice cake
21 Komase coffee body
22, 24 end
23 weights
25 Outer cylindrical body
27 Through hole
28 Perimeter wall
29 Komaze discharge opening
29a Komase filling / removal opening
30 Cylindrical body (cylindrical part)
30r recess
31, 38 Protrusion (protrusion)
32 Komase containment
34 Long hole
35 Toroidal
35g groove
36 Tip side outer cylinder (KOMASE 籠 body cover)
36c Notch
37 Base end side outer cylinder
39 Notch for engagement
40 Thick cylindrical body
42 Pipe (relatively thin cylindrical body)
43,44 ring
46 frustoconical end face
50
51 Device end
52 frustoconical end face
53 Through hole
54 Uki body
55 Cylindrical shaft (pipe)
55a Lower shaft part
56 Sao side edge
57 Stick-shaped light emitter
58 Flexible tube
59 Projection
60 Guide hole
61 Cylindrical part
61a Lower (lower end) part
63,64 adhesive tape
65,65a hole
66 recess
66a, 66b groove
79 Auxiliary cover
80 Michiito
82 Yorimodoshi
84 Balance
86 Harris
88 Hari
89 Device
92 Stopping
93,97 beads
94 Beading stop on the side
96 gimmick
98 Device side bead stop
100 one thing
B axis
D Closed position
E, G direction
F Open position
K Komase

Claims

周壁部にコマセ放出用開口部を備えた筒状のコマセ籠本体と、
該筒状コマセ籠本体の一端に固定された錘と、
コマセ籠本体のコマセ放出用開口部を覆う閉鎖位置と該開口部を開放する開位置との間でコマセ籠本体に対して該本体の軸線方向に移動可能にコマセ籠本体に嵌装された第一の外筒部を一端側に備えると共にウキ本体部の一部及びウキの仕掛け側軸部が軸線方向に離脱可能に嵌挿される第二の外筒部を他端側に備え、コマセが放出されるべき水よりも平均密度が低い外側筒状体とを有するコマセ籠であって、
全体としては、浸漬されるべき水よりも平均密度が高く、
コマセ籠本体が両端で開口し、錘がコマセ籠本体の一端開口に連通した道糸挿通孔を有し、ウキの仕掛け側及びサオ側の軸部並びに本体部の全体を貫通する貫通孔に挿通された道糸が、コマセ籠に挿通されるように構成されているコマセ籠。A cylindrical rice cake bowl body having an opening for releasing rice cake on the peripheral wall,
A weight fixed to one end of the cylindrical piece body,
A first piece fitted to the Komaze bowl main body so as to be movable in the axial direction of the main body with respect to the Komaze bowl main body between a closed position covering the Komaze bowl main body opening for opening and the open position for opening the opening. One outer cylinder part is provided at one end side, and a part of the main body part and a second device side shaft part are fitted on the other end side so as to be detachable in the axial direction. the average density than water to be is a Komase cage that have a low outer cylindrical body,
Overall, the average density is rather high than the water to be immersed,
The Komase rod body has openings at both ends, and the weight has a thread insertion hole that communicates with one end opening of the Komase rod body. A compass that is configured so that the processed road thread is inserted into the compass.

コマセ籠本体は、該本体のうち、錘につながった端部とは反対の端部側の周壁に径方向外向きに突出した突起部を有し、第一の外筒部は、閉鎖位置と開位置との間でコマセ籠本体に対して軸線方向に移動可能なようにコマセ籠本体の突起部に遊嵌された軸線方向長孔を有する請求項１に記載のコマセ籠。 The Komase bowl main body has a protruding portion projecting radially outward on the peripheral wall on the end side opposite to the end connected to the weight of the main body, and the first outer cylinder portion has a closed position and The top plate according to claim 1, further comprising an axially long hole that is loosely fitted in a protrusion of the top portion of the top of the top of the top of the top of the top of the top of the top of the top of the top of the top of the top of the top of the top of the blade.

第二の外筒部が、ウキの仕掛け側軸部を受容する小径の貫通孔部と、円柱状のウキ本体部を受容する大径凹部と、貫通孔部と大径凹部とをつなぐ円錐台状の凹部とを有する請求項１又は２に記載のコマセ籠。 The second outer cylinder part is a small-diameter through-hole part that accepts the device-side shaft part of the ground, a large-diameter concave part that accepts the cylindrical-shaped base part, and a truncated cone connecting the through-hole part and the large-diameter concave part The rice cake bowl according to claim 1 or 2, which has a concave portion.

着水した際ウキに浮力を及ぼすべくウキ本体部の仕掛け側端面に水圧をかけるように水を導入する孔が、第二の外筒部に形成されている請求項１から３までのいずれか一つの項に記載のコマセ籠。 The hole which introduce | transduces water so that a water pressure may be applied to the device side end surface of a main body part in order to exert buoyancy to a base when it lands on water is formed in the 2nd outer cylinder part. Komaze as described in one section.

第一の外筒部と第二の外筒部とが着脱可能に構成されている請求項１から４までのいずれか一つの項に記載のコマセ籠。 The top shell according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the first outer cylinder part and the second outer cylinder part are configured to be detachable.

第一の外筒部が閉鎖位置にある際コマセ籠本体の外周面と第一の外筒部の内周面との間にハリを収容するためのハリ収容室が形成されるように構成された請求項１から５までのいずれか一つの項に記載のコマセ籠。 When the first outer cylinder part is in the closed position, a tension storage chamber for accommodating tension is formed between the outer peripheral surface of the komaze bowl main body and the inner peripheral surface of the first outer cylinder part. The rice cake according to any one of claims 1 to 5.

請求項１から６までのいずれか一つの項に記載のコマセ籠と、ウキ本体部及び該本体部から仕掛けの方に延びた仕掛け側軸部を備えたウキとを有しており、
コマセ籠の外側筒状体の第二の外筒部にウキの本体部の一部及びウキの仕掛け側軸部が離脱可能に軸線方向に挿入・収容されるように構成された釣り具。The rice paddle according to any one of claims 1 to 6, and a uki having a uki body portion and a device side shaft portion extending from the main body portion toward the device,
A fishing tackle configured such that a part of a main body portion of a sea urchin and a device-side shaft portion of the sea urchin are detachably inserted and accommodated in a second outer cylindrical portion of the outer cylindrical body of the Komaze rod.

請求項１から６までのいずれか一つの項に記載のコマセ籠と、ウキ本体部及び該本体部から仕掛けの方に延びた仕掛け側軸部を備えると共にウキ本体部及び仕掛け側軸部を軸線方向に貫通した糸挿通用の貫通孔を備えたウキとを有しており、
コマセ籠の外側筒状体の第二の外筒部にウキの本体部の一部及びウキの仕掛け側軸部が離脱可能に軸線方向に挿入・収容されるように構成され、
ウキ及びコマセ籠に軸線方向に挿通される釣り糸と、釣り糸のうち浮きよりもサオ側に形成されたウキ止め及びコマセ籠よりも仕掛け側に形成された仕掛け止めを有する釣り具。7. The Komaze pot according to claim 1 , a uki body main body, and a device side shaft portion extending from the main body portion toward the device, and the shaft main body portion and the device side shaft portion are axis lines. Having a through hole for thread insertion that penetrates in the direction,
A part of the main body portion of the ground and the device side shaft portion of the ground are removably inserted and accommodated in the second outer cylindrical portion of the outer cylindrical body of the Komase bowl.
A fishing tackle having a fishing line inserted in the axial direction through the sea urchin and the rice bran, a sea buckle formed on the sao side of the fishing line, and a seam stopper formed on the device side of the rice bran.