JP4291655B2 - Architectural panel - Google Patents

Architectural panel Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4291655B2
JP4291655B2 JP2003317874A JP2003317874A JP4291655B2 JP 4291655 B2 JP4291655 B2 JP 4291655B2 JP 2003317874 A JP2003317874 A JP 2003317874A JP 2003317874 A JP2003317874 A JP 2003317874A JP 4291655 B2 JP4291655 B2 JP 4291655B2
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piece
building panel
waterproof
tip
decorative surface
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JP2003317874A
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JP2005083113A (en
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淳二 佐藤
雅彦 鈴木
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IG Kogyo Co Ltd
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IG Kogyo Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、建築用パネルとして今までにない施工性を有し、かつ防水性、気密性、断熱性、等を向上した建築用パネルに係るものである。   The present invention relates to a building panel having workability unprecedented as a building panel and having improved waterproofness, airtightness, heat insulation and the like.

一般に、金属製板材をロール成形、プレス成形等して加工した建築用パネルは数多く上市され、その形状は、所謂落とし込み構造であった。（例えば、特許文献１〜５参照）。   In general, many architectural panels obtained by processing metal plate materials by roll molding, press molding, and the like have been put on the market, and the shape thereof is a so-called drop structure. (For example, refer to Patent Documents 1 to 5).

特開平１１−１７２８８４号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-172848 特開平１１−１７２８９２号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-172892 特開平１１−２１０１４９号公報JP-A-11-210149 特開２００２−２２０９０８号公報JP 2002-220908 A 特開２００２−２３５４２３号公報JP 2002-235423 A

特許文献１〜５は落とし込み構造であるが、嵌合構造が単純で係合力、気密性、等に弱点があった。   Although Patent Documents 1 to 5 are drop structures, the fitting structure is simple and there are weak points in engagement force, airtightness, and the like.

本発明はこのような欠点を解決するために、化粧面の上端を外方に突出した第１防水片と、第１防水片の先端部分を上側に突出した嵌合片と、第１防水片の先端部分を下側へ突出すると共に凹状に窪ませた凹条を形成した第２防水片と、化粧面の上端をさらに上側に突出した固定片を形成し、化粧面の下端近傍を内側方に突出した最奥片と、最奥片の先端を下方に突出した差込片と、化粧面と最奥片と差込片とから係合溝を形成した建築用パネルを提供するものである。   In order to solve such drawbacks, the present invention provides a first waterproof piece projecting outward from the upper end of the decorative surface, a fitting piece projecting the tip of the first waterproof piece upward, and a first waterproof piece. A second waterproofing piece that forms a concave strip that protrudes downward and has a concave recess, and a fixed piece that protrudes further upward from the upper end of the decorative surface. A building panel having an engagement groove formed from the decorative surface, the innermost piece, and the insertion piece. .

本発明に係る建築用パネルによれば、（１）第１防水片と第２防水片を形成した嵌合片が建築用パネルを落とし込み構造としても、防水性を維持できる。（２）上段の建築用パネルを下段の建築用パネルへ施工した際に、下段の建築用パネルの第２防水片が上段の建築用パネルの上面に接触し、常時第２防水片が係合溝内でスプリングバック効果を発揮し、防水性、気密性を向上するものである。（３）第２防水片の形成により、建築用パネル同士の連結部内で相対する力が相殺されるために、建築用パネルが破壊されたり、固定片に形成した固定具が下地より抜け落ちない限り、建築用パネルが風により剥がされることはない。等の特徴、効果がある。   According to the building panel according to the present invention, (1) waterproofness can be maintained even when the fitting piece formed with the first waterproof piece and the second waterproof piece drops the building panel. (2) When the upper building panel is installed on the lower building panel, the second waterproof piece of the lower building panel contacts the upper surface of the upper building panel, and the second waterproof piece is always engaged. A spring back effect is exhibited in the groove, improving waterproofness and airtightness. (3) The formation of the second waterproof piece cancels the opposing forces in the connecting portion between the building panels, so that the building panel is destroyed or the fixture formed on the fixed piece does not fall out of the ground. The building panel is not peeled off by the wind. There are features and effects.

以下に図面を用いて本発明に係る建築用パネルについて詳細に説明する。図１は金属製建築用パネルＢと裏打材Ｃよりなる建築用パネルＡの代表的一例を示す説明図、図２（ａ）、（ｂ）は建築用パネルＡの施工状態を示す説明図である。図中、αは下地、βは釘等の固定具を示している。   Hereinafter, a building panel according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing a typical example of a building panel A made of a metal building panel B and a backing material C, and FIGS. 2A and 2B are explanatory views showing a construction state of the building panel A. FIG. is there. In the figure, α indicates a base, and β indicates a fixture such as a nail.

下地αは、新築の際は図２（ａ）、（ｂ）に示すように躯体１、胴縁２、防水シート３から構成した木造下地を示したものである。すなわち、躯体１上に胴縁２を敷設し、胴縁２上に防水シート３を配設した一般的な構造の下地αである。また、下地αとしてＨ形鋼、Ｉ形鋼、ミゾ形鋼、軽量ミゾ形鋼、リップ溝形鋼、等辺山形鋼、不等辺山形鋼、角形鋼（角パイプ）、円形鋼（円形パイプ）、等を使用した鉄骨下地でも良いものである。勿論、既存の壁をそのまま改修する際には、これら下地α上に既存壁（図示せず）が形成された既存壁構造が下地αとなるものである。勿論、防水シート３を形成しない下地αでも良いものである。   The base α indicates a wooden base composed of the casing 1, the trunk edge 2, and the waterproof sheet 3 as shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B at the time of new construction. That is, it is a base α having a general structure in which a trunk edge 2 is laid on the casing 1 and a waterproof sheet 3 is disposed on the trunk edge 2. In addition, as base α, H-shaped steel, I-shaped steel, grooved steel, lightweight grooved steel, lip groove shaped steel, equilateral angled steel, unequal angled angled steel, square steel (square pipe), round steel (circular pipe), It is also possible to use a steel base using, for example. Of course, when repairing an existing wall as it is, an existing wall structure in which an existing wall (not shown) is formed on the base α is the base α. Of course, the base α on which the waterproof sheet 3 is not formed may be used.

金属製建築用パネルＢは、例えば金属板（カラー鋼板、銅板、アルミニウム板、チタン板、ステンレス板、サンドイッチ鋼板、クラッド鋼板等）等をロール成形、プレス成形、押出成形、等によって形成したものである。勿論、建築用パネルＡの表面材として、金属製建築用パネルＢの代わりに窯業系素材、もしくは合成樹脂素材（プラスチック）、等で形成してもよいものである。   The metal building panel B is formed by roll forming, press forming, extrusion forming, or the like, for example, a metal plate (color steel plate, copper plate, aluminum plate, titanium plate, stainless steel plate, sandwich steel plate, clad steel plate, etc.). is there. Of course, as the surface material of the building panel A, the ceramic building material B or the synthetic resin material (plastic) may be formed instead of the metal building panel B.

さらに説明すると、金属製建築用パネルＢは長尺板状であり、図１に示すように、略水平面状の化粧面４と、裏面５と、化粧面４の先端６を化粧面４に沿って上方に突出した上面７と、上面７の先端を外側方に突出した最奥片８と、最奥片８の先端を下方に突出した差込片９と、上面７と最奥片８と差込片９とから略コ字状の係合溝１０を形成し、上面７と係合溝１０により挿入間隙１１を形成して雄型連結部１２としたものである。   More specifically, the metal building panel B is in the form of a long plate. As shown in FIG. 1, the decorative surface 4, the back surface 5, and the tip 6 of the decorative surface 4 are arranged along the decorative surface 4. The upper surface 7 protruding upward, the innermost piece 8 protruding the tip of the upper surface 7 outward, the insertion piece 9 protruding the tip of the innermost piece 8 downward, the upper surface 7 and the innermost piece 8 A substantially U-shaped engaging groove 10 is formed from the insertion piece 9, and an insertion gap 11 is formed by the upper surface 7 and the engaging groove 10 to form a male connecting portion 12.

また、図１に示すように、化粧面４の上側端部分には、化粧面４の上端部分をさらに上方に突出した固定片１５と、化粧面４の上端（固定片１５の下端）を外方に突出した第１防水片１３と、第１防水片１３の先端を上方に突出した上面１４と、上面１４と固定面１５とから断面略コ字状に形成した前記差込片９と嵌合する嵌合溝１６と、上面１４の先端を下方に屈曲した嵌合片１３ａと、嵌合片１３ａの先端を下側へ突出すると共に凹状に窪ませた凹条１３ｃを形成した第２防水片１３ｂと、第２防水片１３ｂの先端に形成した防水突起１３ｄとから雌型連結部１７を形成したものである。   Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the upper end portion of the decorative surface 4 is provided with a fixed piece 15 that protrudes further upward from the upper end portion of the decorative surface 4 and an upper end of the decorative surface 4 (lower end of the fixed piece 15). A first waterproof piece 13 projecting in the direction, an upper surface 14 projecting upward from the tip of the first waterproof piece 13, and the insertion piece 9 formed in a substantially U-shaped cross section from the upper surface 14 and the fixing surface 15 A fitting groove 16 to be mated, a fitting piece 13a in which the tip of the upper surface 14 is bent downward, and a second waterproofing formed with a recess 13c protruding in a concave shape while projecting the tip of the fitting piece 13a downward. The female connection part 17 is formed from the piece 13b and the waterproof protrusion 13d formed at the tip of the second waterproof piece 13b.

第１防水片１３は、上側に屈曲することにより防水機能を付加すると共に、嵌合片１３ａの一部としても機能する部分である。   The 1st waterproof piece 13 is a part which functions also as a part of fitting piece 13a while adding a waterproof function by bending upward.

第２防水片１３ｂは建築用パネルＡに吹き付ける雨、風が、直接建築用パネルＡの上面７に吹き付けるのを防止し、建築用パネルＡが風により剥がされるのを防止するものである。つまり、図３に示すように、風が矢印に示すように吹き付けると、下段の建築用パネルＡの第２防水片１３ｂは風により一点鎖線矢印アに示すように防水片１３の先端を中心に回転するように浮き上がる力が働くが、逆に上面１４が一点鎖線矢印イに示すように上段の建築用パネルＡの差込片９を押さえ込むような力が働き係合力が強化され、建築用パネルＡが風により剥がされるのを防止するものである。   The second waterproof piece 13b prevents rain and wind blowing on the building panel A from directly blowing onto the upper surface 7 of the building panel A, and prevents the building panel A from being peeled off by the wind. That is, as shown in FIG. 3, when the wind is blown as shown by the arrow, the second waterproof piece 13b of the lower building panel A is centered on the tip of the waterproof piece 13 by the wind as shown by the one-dot chain line arrow A. A force that lifts up so as to rotate works, but conversely, a force that presses down the insertion piece 9 of the upper building panel A as shown in a dashed line arrow a on the upper surface 14 works and the engaging force is strengthened. This prevents A from being peeled off by wind.

このように、建築用パネルＡ同士の連結部内で相対する力が相殺されるために、建築用パネルＡが破壊されたり、固定片１５に形成した固定具βが下地αより抜け落ちない限り、建築用パネルＡが風により剥がされることはないものである。   In this way, since the opposing forces are offset within the connecting portion between the building panels A, the building panel A is destroyed unless the building panel A is destroyed or the fixture β formed on the fixing piece 15 falls off the base α. The panel A is not peeled off by wind.

第２防水片１３ｂは、第１防水片１３の先端より下方へ突出することにより、断面コ字状の空間γを形成し、この空間γにより入ってこようとする風雨を、逆方向に回転させて排出し、防水性を向上するための形成したものである。
The second waterproof piece 13b protrudes downward from the tip of the first waterproof piece 13 to form a space γ having a U-shaped cross section, and the wind and rain that is about to enter the space γ is rotated in the opposite direction. It is formed to improve waterproofness.

凹条１３ｃは、第２防水片１３ｂを凹状に窪ませることにより空間を形成し、毛細管現象により雨水が内部に浸入するのを防止するものである。 The recess 13c forms a space by recessing the second waterproof piece 13b in a concave shape, and prevents rainwater from entering the inside due to a capillary phenomenon.

裏打材Ｃは防水材、断熱材、吸音材、緩衝材、防火材、結露防止材、等として機能するものである。 Backing C waterproof material, heat insulating material, sound absorbing material, a cushioning material, fireproof material, condensation preventing material, Ru der functions as such.

以上説明したのは本発明に係る建築用パネルの一実施例にすぎず、図４（ａ）〜（ｅ）〜図９（ａ）〜（ｃ）に示すように建築用パネルＡを形成することもできる。 What has been described above is only one example of the building panel according to the present invention, and the building panel A is formed as shown in FIGS. 4 (a) to 4 (e) to 9 (a) to 9 (c). it is also possible.

屋根材としても使用することもでき、利用範囲が広範である。   It can also be used as a roofing material and has a wide range of use.

本発明に係る建築用パネルの代表的一例を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows a typical example of the building panel which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る建築用パネルの施工状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the construction state of the building panel which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る建築用パネルの施工状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the construction state of the building panel which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る建築用パネルのその他の実施例を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the other Example of the building panel which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る建築用パネルのその他の実施例を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the other Example of the building panel which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る建築用パネルのその他の実施例を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the other Example of the building panel which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る建築用パネルのその他の実施例を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the other Example of the building panel which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る建築用パネルのその他の実施例を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the other Example of the building panel which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る建築用パネルのその他の実施例を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the other Example of the building panel which concerns on this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

α 下地
β 固定具
γ 空間
Ａ 建築用パネル
Ｂ 金属製建築用パネル
Ｃ 裏打材
Ｄ シート
１ 躯体
２ 胴縁
３ 防水シート
４ 化粧面
５ 裏面
６ 先端
７ 上面
８ 最奥片
９ 差込片
１０ 係合溝
１１ 挿入間隙
１２ 雄型連結部
１３ 第１防水片
１３ａ 嵌合片
１３ｂ 第２防水片
１３ｃ 凹条
１３ｄ 防水突起
１４ 上面
１５ 固定片
１６ 嵌合溝
１７ 雌型連結部
α Base β Fixture γ Space A Building panel B Metal building panel C Backing material
D sheet 1 housing 2 trunk edge 3 waterproof sheet 4 decorative surface 5 back surface 6 tip 7 upper surface 8 innermost piece 9 insertion piece 10 engagement groove 11 insertion gap 12 male connector 13 first waterproof piece 13a fitting piece 13b first 2 Waterproof piece 13c Concave strip 13d Waterproof protrusion 14 Upper surface 15 Fixed piece 16 Fitting groove 17 Female type | mold connection part

Claims (1)

化粧面の上端を表面側に突出した第１防水片と、該第１防水片の先端部分を上側に突出した嵌合片と、第１防水片の先端部分より下方へ突出すると共に裏面側へ凹状に窪ませた凹条を形成した第２防水片と、化粧面の上端をさらに上側に突出した固定片を形成し、化粧面の下端を折り返し上方に突出した上面と、該上面の先端を裏面側に突出した最奥片と、該最奥片の先端を下方に突出した差込片と、化粧面と最奥片と差込片とから係合溝を形成したことを特徴とする建築用パネル。 A first waterproof piece projecting the upper end of the decorative surface to the front surface side, a fitting piece projecting the tip part of the first waterproof piece upward, and projecting downward from the tip part of the first waterproof piece and to the back side Forming a second waterproof piece having a concave recess and a fixed piece that protrudes further upward from the upper end of the decorative surface, and folds the lower end of the decorative surface and protrudes upward; and the tip of the upper surface An innermost piece protruding to the back side, an insertion piece protruding the tip of the innermost piece downward, and an engagement groove formed from the decorative surface, the innermost piece and the insertion piece Panel.
JP2003317874A 2003-09-10 2003-09-10 Architectural panel Expired - Fee Related JP4291655B2 (en)

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JP4291655B2 true JP4291655B2 (en) 2009-07-08

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4576251B2 (en) * 2005-02-01 2010-11-04 アイジー工業株式会社 Exterior wall material

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