JP4262392B2 - Image forming apparatus - Google Patents

Image forming apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4262392B2
JP4262392B2 JP2000175158A JP2000175158A JP4262392B2 JP 4262392 B2 JP4262392 B2 JP 4262392B2 JP 2000175158 A JP2000175158 A JP 2000175158A JP 2000175158 A JP2000175158 A JP 2000175158A JP 4262392 B2 JP4262392 B2 JP 4262392B2
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charging
transfer
image forming
image
charged
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JP2001356665A (en
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宣之 鯉沼
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Ricoh Co Ltd
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Ricoh Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、複写機、プリンタ、ファクシミリ等の電子写真方式の画像形成装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
複写機等の画像形成装置においては、帯電装置により有機感光体の表面を一様に帯電させ、その帯電した感光体の作像領域を露光装置により露光して静電潜像を形成し、現像装置により静電潜像をトナー像としてから、転写装置により転写紙に転写し、定着装置により転写紙のトナー像を定着する。転写終了後には、感光体の表面電位が不均一になっており、このまま帯電を行うと感光体の表面が均一に帯電しにくくなって画像ムラ等の異常画像が発生してしまう。このため、一般には、転写終了後において、次の画像形成に備えるために、感光体の表面電荷を除電装置による光照射で除去することにより、感光体の表面電位を均一にしている。
【0003】
このような画像形成装置の現像方式として、感光体の帯電と同じ極性で帯電電位に近い現像バイアスを現像ローラに印加しながら、感光体の帯電と同じ極性のトナーを、露光により電荷が消去した部分に付着させてトナー像とする反転現像を用いたものがある。この場合、転写装置で転写紙に対してトナーと逆極性(感光体の帯電と逆極性)の帯電を行うことで、感光体のトナー像が転写紙に転写されるようになっている。
【0004】
ここで、画像形成装置に用いられる感光体は、光感度を上げるために電荷移動度に極性を持たせ、帯電装置による帯電と同じ極性電荷に対しては、除電装置による光照射によって表面電荷が消去されるが、その反対の極性電荷に対しては光照射によって表面電荷は消去されないようになっている。即ち、反転現像方式を用いた画像形成装置においては、転写装置による帯電を受けた感光体の作像領域は、帯電装置による帯電と逆極性に帯電しており、除電装置による光照射を受けても除電し難い。
【0005】
これに対し、特開昭59−201066号公報及び特開平10−123905号公報では、転写後に感光体の表面に対する帯電及び除電を複数回繰り返すことにより、感光体の表面電位を均一にしていた。また、特開平11−15343号公報では、除電装置による除電を行う前に、転写装置とクリーニング装置との間に別途設けた帯電装置により、感光体の作像領域の電荷を、光照射による除電がし易いな極性に帯電する技術が知られている。
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかし、前者の技術では、転写終了後において、感光体の作像領域に対して帯電及び除電を複数回行うので、感光体が劣化し易いうという課題がある。感光体が劣化してしまうと、光感度が低下したり、残留電位の上昇が発生してしまう。
【0007】
また、後者の技術では、除電装置による光照射を行う前に、感光体の作像領域を再帯電することにより、作像領域に対する除電光の照射は一回で済むが、転写装置とクリーニング装置との間に、別途帯電装置を設けなければならず、構成が複雑になってしまうという課題がある。
【0008】
そこで、本発明は、簡単な構成で感光体の劣化を防止できる画像形成装置を提供することを目的とする。
【0009】
【課題を解決するための手段】
請求項1に記載の発明は、回転駆動する有機感光体の帯電をおこなう帯電手段と、帯電手段により帯電した有機感光体の作像領域を露光して静電潜像を形成する露光手段と、この静電潜像を帯電手段による有機感光体の帯電極性と同極性のトナーで反転現像をおこなってトナー像とする現像手段と、トナーと逆極性の帯電を行うことによりトナー像を転写紙に転写する転写手段と、有機感光体に除電光を照射することにより除電をおこなう除電手段とが、有機感光体の周囲にこの順序で設けられた画像形成装置において、複数枚の転写材への画像形成をおこなうとき、帯電手段が有機感光体の帯電を開始し、露光手段による露光、及び現像手段による反転現像を経て、転写手段による転写材への帯電を開始した後、除電手段は転写手段による帯電を受けた作像領域が除電手段に到達したときに除電光の照射を停止し、その後、転写手段の帯電が停止した状態において、除電手段は、転写手段による帯電を受けた作像領域が除電手段を通過した後に除電光の照射を開始し、帯電手段は、前記除電光の照射が停止された作像領域が帯電手段により帯電を受けて通過した後に帯電を停止し、除電手段は、帯電手段による帯電を受けた当該作像領域に除電光を照射して当該作像領域を除電し、この作像領域が通過した後、除電光の照射を停止し、次の転写材へ画像形成をおこなうときには、再び、帯電手段による帯電を行い、露光手段による露光、及び現像手段による反転現像を経て、転写手段による転写材への帯電を開始することを特徴とする。
【0010】
この請求項1に記載の発明では、転写材に画像形成装置がトナー像を転写した後において、有機感光体の作像領域は、除電光の照射による除電を行い難い極性に帯電しているので、この作像領域が除電手段を通過している間には、除電手段による除電光の照射を停止し、この作像領域が除電手段を通過した後に、除電手段による除電光の照射を開始する。
【0011】
除電手段を通過した作像領域は、帯電手段による帯電を受けることにより、除電手段で除電し易い極性である帯電手段の帯電極性と同極性に帯電する。この作像領域への帯電を行った後、帯電手段の動作が終了し、除電手段が帯電手段による帯電を受けた作像領域に除電光の照射をすることによって、有機感光体の表面が均一に除電される。そして、画像形成されるべき転写材が最後の場合には、この状態で画像形成装置の駆動は停止するが、次の転写材が存在する場合は、次の画像形成を実行するために、再度、帯電手段による帯電、露光手段による露光、及び現像手段による現像を経て、転写手段により次の転写材にトナー像が転写される。
【0012】
このように、画像形成装置の転写材への画像形成開始から停止までの間に、作像領域の除電を一回しかおこなっておらず、除電光の照射を最小限にしているので、有機感光体の劣化を防止することができ、しかも、転写手段と除電手段との間に、別途帯電装置を設ける必要がないので、構成が簡単である。
【0028】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、添付した図面を参照しながら本発明の実施の形態を詳細に説明する。図1は、本発明を適用した複写機を概略的に示す構成図である。図1に示すように、複写機1は、矢印A方向に回転駆動する有機感光体(以後、単に「感光体」という)3を有しており、感光体3の周囲には、帯電チャージャー(帯電手段)5と、露光装置(露光手段)6と、現像装置(現像手段)7と、転写部9と、クリーニング装置11と、除電装置(除電手段)13とがこの順序で配置されている。
【0029】
現像装置7と転写部9との間には、感光体3の表面のトナー濃度を計測するパターンセンサ15が配置されており、転写部9とクリーニング装置11との間には、分離爪17が配置されている。また、画像形成装置1には、上述した各装置の駆動を制御する制御部2が設けられている。なお、画像形成装置1には、上述したものの他に、例えば、感光体3に転写紙Pを給紙する給紙装置、転写紙Pに転写されたトナー像を定着する定着装置等が配置されているが、本実施の形態において、これらの図示及び説明は省略する。
【0030】
感光体3は、負帯電性の感光体であり、負極性の電荷を光除電し易く、正極性の電荷を光除電し難いものである。尚、本実施の形態では、負帯電性の感光体を用いたが、これに限定されるものではなく、正極性の電荷を光除電し易い正帯電性の感光体を用いても良い。また、感光体3は、ドラム状であってもベルト状であってもよく、その形状は特に限定しない。
【0031】
帯電チャージャー5は、メインチャージャー18にグリット電極19を追加したスコロトロン方式であり、メインチャージャー18に図示しない電源からの電圧を印加することにより、負極性の電荷を感光体3に付与し、感光体3の表面を一様に負帯電する。尚、本実施の形態では、スコロトロン方式の帯電チャージャーを用いたが、例えば、グリット電極19のないコロトロン方式の帯電チャージャーや、いわゆる帯電ローラ等を用いたものであってもよい。
【0032】
露光装置6は、露光光源として半導体レーザを有しており、半導体レーザの光ビームを感光体3の帯電面に照射することにより、図示しない読取装置が読取った原稿画像情報に基づいた静電潜像を形成する。尚、本実施の形態では、半導体レーザを露光光源として用いたが、これに限定されず、例えば、LED(発光ダイオード)等を用いても良い。
【0033】
現像装置7は、反転現像をおこなっており、矢印B方向に回転駆動する現像スリーブ21を有している。現像スリーブ21は、キャリアと負極性に帯電したトナーとを搬送しつつ、現像バイアスの印加により感光体3の静電潜像にトナーを供給して、静電潜像をトナー像として現像する。尚、本実施の形態では、キャリアとトナーとを混合した二成分現像剤による反転現像をおこなったが、トナーのみを用いる一成分現像剤による反転現像をおこなっても良い。
【0034】
転写部9は、コロトロン方式の転写チャージャー23と、分離チャージャー25とを有している。転写チャージャー23に図示しない電源からの電圧印加により、転写チャージャー23と感光体3との間を通る転写紙Pに、正極性の電荷を付与し、これによって感光体3の負極性のトナー像が転写紙Pに転写されるようになっている。
【0035】
転写紙Pにトナー像を転写した後、分離チャージャ25により、転写紙Pを感光体3から分離しつつ転写紙Pの除電をおこなっている。尚、本実施の形態では、コロトロン方式の転写チャージャーを用いたが、これに限定されるものではなく、いわゆる転写ローラを用いて転写をおこなってもよく、感光体3のトナー像と逆極性の帯電をおこなって転写するものであれば良い。
【0036】
クリーニング装置11は、クリーニングブラシ27と、クリーニングブレード29とを有しており、転写後に感光体3に残留したトナーをクリーニングブラシ27及びクリーニングブレード29で除去するようになっている。
【0037】
除電装置13は、LEDによる除電ランプ31を有しており、感光体3に除電ランプ31による除電光の照射をおこなうことにより、感光体3の電荷を消去する。尚、本実施の形態では、除電光の照射による除電をおこなったが、例えば、コロナチャージャーによる除電をおこなうようにしても良い。
【0038】
次に、上述した構成と、図2及び図3とに基づき、本実施の形態の作用を説明する。尚、図2は、1枚の転写紙に画像形成を行うときにおける感光体の周囲に配置された装置の動作タイミングを説明する図であり、図3は、複数枚の転写紙に画像形成を行うときにおける感光体の周囲に配置された装置の動作タイミングを説明する図である。
【0039】
先ず、図2を参照しながら1枚の転写紙Pのみを画像形成する場合について説明する。複写機1が駆動し、感光体3が回転を開始した後、帯電チャージャー5による帯電を開始する。感光体3の表面のうち帯電チャージャーにより帯電された部分が、現像装置7に到達したときに現像バイアスの印加を開始する。そして、給紙装置から給紙された転写紙Pの検知により、露光装置により帯電した感光体3の作像領域を露光して、静電潜像を形成する。
【0040】
この感光体3の作像領域の静電潜像が、現像装置7を通過しているとき、現像スリーブ21が、静電潜像にトナーを供給することによりトナー像を形成する。感光体3のトナー像は、感光体3の回転駆動に伴って転写チャージャー23に向けて移動するとともに、このトナー像と同期をとって転写紙Pが、感光体3と転写チャージャー23との間に搬送される。
【0041】
転写紙Pが転写チャージャー23に到達するのにあわせて、転写チャージャー23への電圧印加を開始し、感光体3のトナー像を転写紙Pに転写する。転写チャージャー23は、作像領域の帯電をおこなった後に電圧印加を停止し、トナー像を転写された転写紙Pは、定着装置により定着された後に排紙される。
【0042】
一方、転写チャージャー23の電圧印加が停止した転写後において、感光体3の表面は、帯電チャージャー5による帯電を受けた負極性の非作像領域と、転写チャージャー23による帯電を受けた正極性の作像領域とに分かれており、除電装置13は、除電光の照射による除電を受け易い感光体の非作像領域の到達に合わせて、非作像領域に対して除電光の照射をおこなう。その後、作像領域が除電装置13に到達したとき、除電装置13は、除電光の照射を停止する。
【0043】
除電装置13は、作像領域が除電装置13を通過しているときには、除電光の照射をおこなわず、作像領域が除電装置13を通過した後に、非作像領域に対して除電光の照射を開始する。また、除電装置13を通過した作像領域は、帯電チャージャー5による帯電を受けることにより、負極性に帯電する。
【0044】
この作像領域への帯電を行った後、帯電チャージャー5の動作が終了し、除電装置13が、帯電チャージャー5による帯電を受けて負極性となった作像領域を除電光の照射することによって、感光体3の表面が均一に除電される。そして、作像領域の除電を終了した後、除電装置13の除電光の照射が停止し、複写機1の駆動が停止する。
【0045】
このように、複写機1の画像形成のための駆動開始から停止までの間に、作像領域の除電を一回しかおこなっておらず、除電光の照射を最小限にしているので、感光体3の劣化を防止することができ、しかも、転写部9と除電装置13との間に、別途帯電装置を設ける必要がないので、構成が簡単である。また、除電光の照射を一回しかおこなわないので、1枚の転写紙Pに対する画像形成に時間がかからず、次回の画像形成開始時間を早くできるので、転写紙Pの画像形成の生産性が向上する。
【0046】
次に、図3を参照しながら複数枚の転写紙Pに画像形成をおこなう場合について説明する。先の転写紙Pにトナー像を転写して転写チャージャー23の印加電圧が停止した後、除電装置13により感光体3の非作像領域の除電をおこない、除電装置13に作像領域が到達したとき、除電装置13は、除電光の照射を停止する。
【0047】
除電装置13は、作像領域が除電装置13を通過している間には除電光の照射を停止し、作像領域が除電装置13を通過した後、除電装置13は、非作像領域に対して除電光の照射を開始する。また、除電装置13を通過した作像領域は、帯電チャージャー5による帯電を受けることにより、負極性に帯電する。この作像領域への帯電を行った後、帯電チャージャー5の動作が終了し、除電装置13が、帯電チャージャー5による帯電を受けて負極性となった作像領域を除電光の照射することによって、感光体3の表面が均一に除電される。
【0048】
その後、帯電チャージャー5による帯電を行い、露光装置6による露光を行った後、現像装置7による反転現像を経て、転写チャージャー23により次の転写紙Pにトナー像が転写される。
【0049】
複数枚の転写紙Pに画像形成をおこなう場合には、上述した画像形成動作を繰り返しており、最後の転写紙Pに対するトナー像の転写をおこなって転写チャージャー23の電圧印加が停止した後、作像領域は、除電装置13による除電光の照射を受けずに除電装置13を通過し、除電装置13は、作像領域の通過後に除電光の照射を開始する。
【0050】
帯電チャージャー5は、除電装置13を通過した作像領域に対する帯電をおこなった後に停止し、除電装置13は、この帯電チャージャー5による帯電を受けた作像領域の除電をおこなった後に停止する。そして、作像領域の除電を終了して感光体3の表面を均一に除電した後、除電装置13の除電光の照射が停止し、複写機1の駆動が停止する。
【0051】
このように、複数枚の転写紙Pの画像形成をおこなう場合にも、先の転写紙Pに対する画像形成の開始から次の転写紙Pの画像形成開始前までの間に、作像領域に対する除電を一回しかおこなっておらず、除電光の照射を最小限にしているので、感光体3の劣化を防止できる。
【0052】
本発明は、上述した実施の形態に限定されず、その要旨を逸脱しない範囲内において、種々の変形が可能である。
【0053】
本発明は、複写機に適用したが、これに限定されるものではなく、例えば、プリンタ、ファクシミリ、或いはこれらの複合機等の画像形成装置に適用しても同様な作用効果を得る。
【0054】
【発明の効果】
請求項1に記載の発明では、画像形成装置の転写材への画像形成開始から停止までの間に、作像領域の除電を一回しかおこなっておらず、除電光の照射を最小限にしているので、有機感光体の劣化を防止することができ、しかも、転写手段と除電手段との間に、別途帯電装置を設ける必要がないので、構成が簡単である。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明を適用した複写機を概略的に示す構成図である。
【図2】1枚の転写紙に画像形成を行うときにおける感光体の周囲に配置された装置の動作タイミングを説明する図である。
【図3】複数枚の転写紙に画像形成を行うときにおける感光体の周囲に配置された装置の動作タイミングを説明する図である。
【符号の説明】
1 複写機(画像形成装置)
3 有機感光体
5 帯電チャージャー(帯電手段)
6 露光装置(露光手段)
7 現像装置(現像手段)
13 除電装置(除電手段)
23 転写チャージャー(転写手段)
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an electrophotographic image forming apparatus such as a copying machine, a printer, and a facsimile.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In an image forming apparatus such as a copying machine, the surface of an organic photoreceptor is uniformly charged by a charging device, and an image forming area of the charged photoreceptor is exposed by an exposure device to form an electrostatic latent image and developed. After the electrostatic latent image is converted into a toner image by the apparatus, it is transferred to a transfer sheet by a transfer apparatus, and the toner image on the transfer sheet is fixed by a fixing apparatus. After the transfer is completed, the surface potential of the photoconductor is non-uniform. If charging is performed as it is, the surface of the photoconductor is difficult to be uniformly charged and an abnormal image such as image unevenness occurs. For this reason, in general, after the transfer is completed, in order to prepare for the next image formation, the surface charge of the photoconductor is made uniform by removing the surface charge of the photoconductor by light irradiation by a static eliminator.
[0003]
As a developing method of such an image forming apparatus, the toner having the same polarity as the charging of the photosensitive member is erased by exposure to the toner having the same polarity as the charging of the photosensitive member while applying a developing bias close to the charging potential to the developing roller. There is one using reversal development that is attached to a portion to form a toner image. In this case, the toner image on the photoconductor is transferred to the transfer paper by charging the transfer paper with the reverse polarity (the reverse polarity to the charge of the photoconductor) with the transfer device.
[0004]
Here, the photoconductor used in the image forming apparatus has a polarity in the charge mobility in order to increase the photosensitivity, and the surface charge is applied to the same polarity charge as the charging by the charging device by the light irradiation by the neutralizing device. The surface charge is not erased by irradiation with light of the opposite polarity charge. That is, in the image forming apparatus using the reversal development method, the image forming area of the photosensitive member charged by the transfer device is charged with a polarity opposite to that of the charging by the charging device, and is subjected to light irradiation by the charge eliminating device. It is difficult to remove static electricity.
[0005]
On the other hand, in JP-A-59-201066 and JP-A-10-123905, the surface potential of the photoconductor is made uniform by repeating charging and discharging on the surface of the photoconductor a plurality of times after transfer. In Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-15343, before performing static elimination by the static eliminator, a charge device provided separately between the transfer device and the cleaning device is used to charge the image forming area of the photosensitive member by static radiation. There is known a technique of charging to a polarity that is easy to damage.
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the former technique, after the transfer is completed, charging and discharging are performed a plurality of times on the image forming area of the photoconductor, so that there is a problem that the photoconductor is likely to deteriorate. When the photoreceptor is deteriorated, the photosensitivity is lowered and the residual potential is increased.
[0007]
In the latter technique, the image forming area of the photoconductor is recharged before light irradiation by the charge eliminating device, so that the image forming area can be irradiated with the charge eliminating light only once. There is a problem that a separate charging device must be provided between the two, and the configuration becomes complicated.
[0008]
SUMMARY An advantage of some aspects of the invention is that it provides an image forming apparatus that can prevent deterioration of a photoreceptor with a simple configuration.
[0009]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The invention according to claim 1 is a charging means for charging the organic photoreceptor to be rotationally driven, an exposure means for exposing an image forming area of the organic photoreceptor charged by the charging means to form an electrostatic latent image, The electrostatic latent image is reversely developed with toner having the same polarity as that of the organic photoreceptor charged by the charging means to form a toner image, and the toner image is transferred onto the transfer paper by charging with the opposite polarity to the toner. In an image forming apparatus in which transfer means for transferring and static eliminating means for eliminating static electricity by irradiating the organic photoconductor with neutralizing light are provided in this order around the organic photoconductor, an image on a plurality of transfer materials is provided. When forming, the charging means starts to charge the organic photoreceptor, and after exposure by the exposure means and reversal development by the developing means, charging of the transfer material by the transfer means is started, and then the charge eliminating means is transferred by the transfer means. When the image forming area that has received electricity reaches the static eliminating means, the irradiation of the static elimination light is stopped, and after that, in the state where the charging of the transfer means is stopped, the static eliminating means has the image forming area charged by the transfer means. After passing through the charge removal means, the discharge of the charge removal light is started.The charging means stops charging after the image forming area where the charge removal light irradiation has been stopped is charged by the charge means. Irradiating the image forming area charged by the charging means to remove static electricity, the image forming area is neutralized, and after passing through this image forming area, the irradiation of the neutralizing light is stopped and the image is formed on the next transfer material. When performing the charging, the charging is performed again by the charging unit, and the charging of the transfer material by the transfer unit is started after the exposure by the exposure unit and the reverse development by the developing unit.
[0010]
According to the first aspect of the present invention, after the image forming apparatus transfers the toner image onto the transfer material, the image forming area of the organic photoreceptor is charged with a polarity that makes it difficult to perform charge removal by irradiation with charge removal light. While the image forming area passes through the static eliminating means, the irradiation of the static eliminating light by the static eliminating means is stopped, and after the imaging area has passed the static eliminating means, the irradiation of the static eliminating light by the static eliminating means is started. .
[0011]
The image forming area that has passed through the neutralizing unit is charged with the same polarity as the charging polarity of the charging unit, which is a polarity that can be easily neutralized by the neutralizing unit, by being charged by the charging unit. After charging the image forming area, the operation of the charging unit is completed, and the charge removing unit irradiates the image forming area that has been charged by the charging unit, so that the surface of the organic photoreceptor is uniform. To be neutralized. Then, when the transfer material to be imaged is the last, the driving of the image forming apparatus is stopped in this state, but when the next transfer material exists, the next image formation is performed again. Then, the toner image is transferred to the next transfer material by the transfer unit through charging by the charging unit, exposure by the exposure unit, and development by the developing unit.
[0012]
As described above, since the image forming area is neutralized only once during the period from the start to the end of image formation on the transfer material of the image forming apparatus, the exposure of the neutralizing light is minimized. It is possible to prevent deterioration of the body, and it is not necessary to provide a separate charging device between the transfer means and the charge eliminating means, so that the configuration is simple.
[0028]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a block diagram schematically showing a copying machine to which the present invention is applied. As shown in FIG. 1, the copying machine 1 has an organic photoreceptor (hereinafter simply referred to as “photoreceptor”) 3 that is driven to rotate in the direction of arrow A, and a charging charger ( A charging unit 5, an exposure device (exposure unit) 6, a development device (development unit) 7, a transfer unit 9, a cleaning device 11, and a charge removal device (charge removal unit) 13 are arranged in this order. .
[0029]
A pattern sensor 15 that measures the toner density on the surface of the photoreceptor 3 is disposed between the developing device 7 and the transfer unit 9. A separation claw 17 is provided between the transfer unit 9 and the cleaning device 11. Has been placed. Further, the image forming apparatus 1 is provided with a control unit 2 that controls driving of each of the above-described apparatuses. In addition to the above-described ones, the image forming apparatus 1 includes, for example, a paper feeding device that feeds the transfer paper P to the photoconductor 3, a fixing device that fixes the toner image transferred to the transfer paper P, and the like. However, in the present embodiment, illustration and description thereof are omitted.
[0030]
The photoconductor 3 is a negatively chargeable photoconductor, and easily removes the negative charge by light and does not easily remove the positive charge by light. In this embodiment, the negatively chargeable photoconductor is used. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and a positively chargeable photoconductor that can easily remove the positive charge can be used. The photoreceptor 3 may be drum-shaped or belt-shaped, and the shape is not particularly limited.
[0031]
The charging charger 5 is a scorotron system in which a grit electrode 19 is added to the main charger 18. By applying a voltage from a power source (not shown) to the main charger 18, a negative charge is applied to the photosensitive member 3, and the photosensitive member is charged. The surface of 3 is uniformly negatively charged. In this embodiment, a scorotron charging charger is used. However, for example, a corotron charging charger without a grit electrode 19 or a so-called charging roller may be used.
[0032]
The exposure device 6 has a semiconductor laser as an exposure light source, and irradiates the charged surface of the photosensitive member 3 with a light beam of the semiconductor laser, whereby electrostatic latent images based on document image information read by a reading device (not shown) are used. Form an image. In this embodiment, the semiconductor laser is used as the exposure light source. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, an LED (light emitting diode) may be used.
[0033]
The developing device 7 performs reverse development and has a developing sleeve 21 that is rotationally driven in the direction of arrow B. The developing sleeve 21 supplies the toner to the electrostatic latent image on the photosensitive member 3 by applying a developing bias while conveying the carrier and the negatively charged toner, and develops the electrostatic latent image as a toner image. In this embodiment, reversal development is performed with a two-component developer in which a carrier and toner are mixed. However, reversal development with a one-component developer using only toner may be performed.
[0034]
The transfer unit 9 includes a corotron type transfer charger 23 and a separation charger 25. By applying a voltage from a power source (not shown) to the transfer charger 23, a positive charge is imparted to the transfer paper P passing between the transfer charger 23 and the photosensitive member 3, whereby a negative toner image on the photosensitive member 3 is formed. The image is transferred to the transfer paper P.
[0035]
After the toner image is transferred to the transfer paper P, the transfer paper P is neutralized by the separation charger 25 while separating the transfer paper P from the photoreceptor 3. In this embodiment, a corotron type transfer charger is used. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and transfer may be performed using a so-called transfer roller, which has a polarity opposite to that of the toner image on the photoreceptor 3. Any material may be used as long as it is charged and transferred.
[0036]
The cleaning device 11 includes a cleaning brush 27 and a cleaning blade 29, and removes toner remaining on the photoreceptor 3 after the transfer with the cleaning brush 27 and the cleaning blade 29.
[0037]
The static eliminator 13 has a static elimination lamp 31 made of LEDs, and erases the charge on the photosensitive member 3 by irradiating the photosensitive member 3 with static elimination light from the static elimination lamp 31. In the present embodiment, static elimination is performed by irradiation with static elimination light. However, for example, static elimination by a corona charger may be performed.
[0038]
Next, the operation of the present embodiment will be described based on the above-described configuration and FIGS. 2 and 3. FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining the operation timing of the apparatus disposed around the photoconductor when an image is formed on a single transfer sheet. FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating the image formation on a plurality of transfer sheets. It is a figure explaining the operation | movement timing of the apparatus arrange | positioned around the photoconductor at the time of performing.
[0039]
First, the case where an image is formed on only one transfer sheet P will be described with reference to FIG. After the copying machine 1 is driven and the photosensitive member 3 starts to rotate, charging by the charging charger 5 is started. When a portion of the surface of the photosensitive member 3 charged by the charging charger reaches the developing device 7, application of a developing bias is started. Then, upon detection of the transfer paper P fed from the paper feeding device, the image forming area of the photosensitive member 3 charged by the exposure device 6 is exposed to form an electrostatic latent image.
[0040]
When the electrostatic latent image in the image forming area of the photoreceptor 3 passes through the developing device 7, the developing sleeve 21 forms a toner image by supplying toner to the electrostatic latent image. The toner image on the photosensitive member 3 moves toward the transfer charger 23 as the photosensitive member 3 is driven to rotate, and the transfer paper P is placed between the photosensitive member 3 and the transfer charger 23 in synchronization with the toner image. It is conveyed to.
[0041]
As the transfer paper P reaches the transfer charger 23, voltage application to the transfer charger 23 is started, and the toner image on the photoreceptor 3 is transferred to the transfer paper P. The transfer charger 23 stops the voltage application after charging the image forming area, and the transfer paper P onto which the toner image is transferred is discharged after being fixed by the fixing device.
[0042]
On the other hand, after the transfer in which the voltage application of the transfer charger 23 is stopped, the surface of the photoconductor 3 has a negative non-image forming area charged by the charging charger 5 and a positive polarity charged by the transfer charger 23. The static eliminator 13 irradiates the non-image forming area with the neutralizing light in accordance with the arrival of the non-image forming area of the photoconductor which is easily subjected to static elimination by the neutralizing light irradiation. Thereafter, when the image forming area reaches the static eliminator 13, the static eliminator 13 stops the irradiation of the static eliminator light.
[0043]
The static eliminator 13 does not irradiate the static elimination light when the image forming area passes through the static eliminator 13, and irradiates the non-imaging area with the static elimination light after the imaging area has passed the static eliminator 13. To start. Further, the image forming area that has passed through the charge eliminating device 13 is charged negatively by being charged by the charging charger 5.
[0044]
After charging the image forming area, the operation of the charging charger 5 is completed, and the static eliminator 13 irradiates the image forming area which has been negatively charged by the charging by the charging charger 5 by irradiating with the static eliminating light. The surface of the photoreceptor 3 is uniformly discharged. Then, after the neutralization of the image forming area is completed, the neutralization light irradiation of the neutralization device 13 is stopped, and the driving of the copying machine 1 is stopped.
[0045]
As described above, since the image forming area is neutralized only once during the period from the start of driving for image formation of the copying machine 1 to its stop, the irradiation of the neutralizing light is minimized. 3 can be prevented, and it is not necessary to provide a separate charging device between the transfer section 9 and the charge eliminating device 13, so that the configuration is simple. In addition, since the discharge of the static elimination light is performed only once, it does not take time to form an image on one transfer paper P, and the next image formation start time can be shortened. Will improve.
[0046]
Next, a case where image formation is performed on a plurality of transfer sheets P will be described with reference to FIG. After the toner image is transferred to the previous transfer paper P and the voltage applied to the transfer charger 23 is stopped, the non-image forming area of the photoreceptor 3 is removed by the charge removing device 13, and the image forming area reaches the charge removing device 13. At this time, the static eliminator 13 stops irradiating the static elimination light.
[0047]
The static eliminator 13 stops the irradiation of the static elimination light while the image forming area passes through the static eliminator 13, and after the image forming area passes through the static eliminator 13, the static eliminator 13 enters the non-image forming area. On the other hand, irradiation with static elimination light is started. Further, the image forming area that has passed through the charge eliminating device 13 is charged negatively by being charged by the charging charger 5. After charging the image forming area, the operation of the charging charger 5 is completed, and the static eliminator 13 irradiates the image forming area which has been negatively charged by the charging by the charging charger 5 by irradiating with the static eliminating light. The surface of the photoreceptor 3 is uniformly discharged.
[0048]
Thereafter, charging is performed by the charging charger 5, exposure is performed by the exposure device 6, reversal development is performed by the developing device 7, and the toner image is transferred onto the next transfer paper P by the transfer charger 23.
[0049]
When image formation is performed on a plurality of transfer sheets P, the above-described image formation operation is repeated. After the toner image is transferred to the last transfer sheet P and voltage application to the transfer charger 23 is stopped, The image area passes through the static eliminator 13 without being irradiated with the static elimination light from the static eliminator 13, and the static eliminator 13 starts radiating the static elimination light after passing through the image forming area.
[0050]
The charging charger 5 stops after charging the image forming area that has passed through the charge removing device 13, and the discharging apparatus 13 stops after removing the charge of the image forming area that has been charged by the charging charger 5. Then, after neutralization of the image forming area is completed and the surface of the photosensitive member 3 is uniformly neutralized, irradiation of the neutralizing light of the neutralizing device 13 is stopped, and driving of the copying machine 1 is stopped.
[0051]
As described above, even when image formation is performed on a plurality of transfer papers P, static elimination is performed on the image forming area between the start of image formation on the previous transfer paper P and before the start of image formation on the next transfer paper P. Is performed only once, and the irradiation of the static elimination light is minimized, so that the photoreceptor 3 can be prevented from being deteriorated.
[0052]
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention.
[0053]
Although the present invention has been applied to a copying machine, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the same effects can be obtained even when applied to an image forming apparatus such as a printer, a facsimile, or a complex machine thereof.
[0054]
【The invention's effect】
According to the first aspect of the present invention, since the image forming area is neutralized only once during the period from the start to the end of image formation on the transfer material of the image forming apparatus, the irradiation of the neutralizing light is minimized. Therefore, the organic photoreceptor can be prevented from deteriorating, and it is not necessary to provide a separate charging device between the transfer means and the charge eliminating means, so that the configuration is simple.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram schematically showing a copying machine to which the present invention is applied.
FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining the operation timing of an apparatus arranged around a photosensitive member when an image is formed on one transfer sheet.
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating operation timing of an apparatus disposed around a photosensitive member when an image is formed on a plurality of transfer sheets.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Copying machine (image forming device)
3 Organic photoconductor 5 Charger (charging means)
6 Exposure equipment (exposure means)
7 Developing device (Developing means)
13 Static elimination device (static elimination means)
23 Transfer Charger (Transfer means)

Claims (1)

回転駆動する有機感光体の帯電をおこなう帯電手段と、帯電手段により帯電した有機感光体の作像領域を露光して静電潜像を形成する露光手段と、この静電潜像を帯電手段による有機感光体の帯電極性と同極性のトナーで反転現像をおこなってトナー像とする現像手段と、トナーと逆極性の帯電を行うことによりトナー像を転写紙に転写する転写手段と、有機感光体に除電光を照射することにより除電をおこなう除電手段とが、有機感光体の周囲にこの順序で設けられた画像形成装置において、
複数枚の転写材への画像形成をおこなうとき、帯電手段が有機感光体の帯電を開始し、露光手段による露光、及び現像手段による反転現像を経て、転写手段による転写材への帯電を開始した後、除電手段は転写手段による帯電を受けた作像領域が除電手段に到達したときに除電光の照射を停止し、その後、転写手段の帯電が停止した状態において、除電手段は、転写手段による帯電を受けた作像領域が除電手段を通過した後に除電光の照射を開始し、帯電手段は、前記除電光の照射が停止された作像領域が帯電手段により帯電を受けて通過した後に帯電を停止し、除電手段は、帯電手段による帯電を受けた当該作像領域に除電光を照射して当該作像領域を除電し、この作像領域が通過した後、除電光の照射を停止し、次の転写材へ画像形成をおこなうときには、再び、帯電手段による帯電を行い、露光手段による露光、及び現像手段による反転現像を経て、転写手段による転写材への帯電を開始することを特徴とする画像形成装置。
A charging unit that charges the rotating organic photosensitive member, an exposure unit that exposes an image forming area of the organic photosensitive member charged by the charging unit to form an electrostatic latent image, and the electrostatic latent image is charged by the charging unit. A developing unit that performs reversal development with a toner having the same polarity as the charged polarity of the organic photoconductor to form a toner image, a transfer unit that transfers the toner image to transfer paper by charging with a polarity opposite to that of the toner, and the organic photoconductor In the image forming apparatus in which the neutralizing means for performing neutralization by irradiating with the neutralizing light is provided in this order around the organic photoreceptor,
When forming an image on a plurality of transfer materials, the charging means started charging the organic photoreceptor, and after the exposure by the exposure means and the reverse development by the developing means, charging to the transfer material by the transfer means was started. Thereafter, when the image forming area that has been charged by the transfer unit reaches the charge eliminating unit, the charge eliminating unit stops irradiating the neutralizing light. After that, when the transfer unit is not charged, the charge eliminating unit is After the charged image forming area has passed through the charge eliminating means, irradiation of the charge eliminating light is started, and the charging means is charged after the image forming area whose irradiation with the charge eliminating light has been charged and passed by the charging means. The static elimination means irradiates the image forming area charged by the charging means with static elimination light to neutralize the image creation area, and after passing through this image creation area, stops the irradiation of the static elimination light. , Image formation to the next transfer material When a clear screen is again subjected to charging by the charging means, exposure by the exposure means, and through a reversal development by the developing means, the image forming apparatus characterized by initiating the charge to the transfer material by the transfer means.
JP2000175158A 2000-06-12 2000-06-12 Image forming apparatus Expired - Fee Related JP4262392B2 (en)

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