JP4231044B2 - Biological breeding container for various ecology - Google Patents

Biological breeding container for various ecology Download PDF

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JP4231044B2
JP4231044B2 JP2005341071A JP2005341071A JP4231044B2 JP 4231044 B2 JP4231044 B2 JP 4231044B2 JP 2005341071 A JP2005341071 A JP 2005341071A JP 2005341071 A JP2005341071 A JP 2005341071A JP 4231044 B2 JP4231044 B2 JP 4231044B2
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隆綱 仙波
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Description

この発明は、生物飼育するための容器に関する。  The present invention relates to a container for raising animals.

従来のペット用小動物などの生物飼育に使用される透明硬質素材面を有する二種の相対する側面と底面とを有し、底面に相対する面が開放されている事を主な構成要素とする観賞生物用水槽、飼育ケースなどと称される容器は、図6[I]と[J]に示す様に容器開放部を上に向けた形での設置を前提とする容器である。
And a two relative sides and bottom with conventional transparent hard material surface for use in feeding an organism, such as a pet small animals, is that the opposing surfaces on the bottom is open the main components Containers referred to as ornamental aquariums, breeding cases, and the like are containers premised on installation with the container opening portion facing upward, as shown in FIGS. 6 [I] and [J].

しかしながら従来の技術によれば、多種多様な生物が一般に流通する様になった今日、ある特定の生物生態用を軸に発想された容器を、それに合わない生態を持つ生物に無理に使用している事が多く、飼育生物側にも飼育者にも不都合が生じやすい。  However, according to the conventional technology, a wide variety of organisms have been distributed in general today. For this reason, containers that were conceived around a specific bioecology are used for organisms with ecology that do not match them. In many cases, inconvenience is likely to occur on both the breeding organism side and the breeder.

それは例えば、ある生物には床面積よりも高さが必要であったり、多湿よりも乾燥を好む生物であったり、又はそれらの逆の場合など、生態は多様であるのに飼育に使われる容器は多様な環境の再現性に欠けるのである。さらにわかりやすい具体例として図6[I]の様に魚類に使用するには最適でも、それを図6[J]の様にカブト虫に使用しようとすれば樹上生生態に必要とする高さが無く、本来の生態とはかけ離れた中で飼育される。  For example, some organisms need a height higher than the floor area, prefer organisms that prefer drying over moisture, or vice versa, but are used for breeding even though their ecology is diverse Lacks the reproducibility of various environments. As an easy-to-understand example, it is optimal for fish as shown in Fig. 6 [I], but if it is used for beetles as shown in Fig. 6 [J], the height required for tree life is high. They are bred away from their original ecology.

カブト虫は眠る為に、土や砂、オガクズなどの床材5を必要とするが、その活動時間の多くを樹上ですごす為、同じ容積の飼育容器を使用するのであれば、床面積または底面積の広さよりも止まり木などを立てかけられるだけの高さがある事が望ましい。  A beetle needs a flooring 5 such as soil, sand, or sawdust to sleep, but if it uses a breeding container of the same volume to spend most of its activity time on the tree, the floor area or bottom It is desirable to have a height that allows a perch or the like to stand against the area.

図6[J]の様な環境では、飼育者が止まり木を入れれば、それをつたって通気孔部J2のある容器の蓋部J1に取り付き、その強い力で蓋を破壊、脱出してしまうことすらある。又、飼育者はカブト虫の生活臭やハエ防止、環境の湿度維持の為、J1と容器1の間に紙などからなるフィルターを挟んだりするが、脱出はされなくても、フィルターを破壊され、悪臭を外部に放ったり、乾燥によって知らないうちにカブト虫が乾燥死してしまう事もある。  In the environment shown in FIG. 6 [J], if the breeder puts a perch, it will be attached to the lid J1 of the container with the vent hole J2, and the lid will be destroyed and escaped by its strong force. There is even a thing. In addition, the breeder puts a filter made of paper or the like between J1 and the container 1 in order to prevent the living smell and fly of beetle insects and maintain the humidity of the environment, but even if it is not escaped, the filter is destroyed, Odors can be emitted to the outside, and beetle insects can die without knowing due to drying.

そうした事から避けるべく飼育者が、カブト虫の踏み台となる様な、止まり木を入れる事を避ければ、カブト虫は木に登る性質から、カブト虫の爪のかからないツルツルした容器壁面をよじ登ろうとして転倒してしまい衰弱してしまったりする。  In order to avoid such a situation, if the breeder avoids the insertion of a perch that becomes a stepping stone for the beetle, the beetle climbs on the slippery container wall that is not covered by the claw of the beetle because of its nature of climbing on the tree. It will be weakened.

そして、こうした不適切さ全てから逃がれるべく、飼育者は特定生態用に設計された専用の飼育ケージなどと称される物を用意する事もできるが、それではその為の出費が生じる上、多様な生態の中にはカブト虫の成虫の様な数カ月程の短命な寿命生物も多く、他の生物飼育に転用しづらい事で、未使用の時の保管場所などが狭い現代住宅環境の中で問題となる。  And in order to get away from all of this inadequacy, the breeder can also prepare something called a special breeding cage designed for a specific ecology, but that will incur expenses for that, In the diverse ecology, there are many short-lived life-like creatures such as adult beetles, which are difficult to divert to other animal breeding, and in a modern residential environment where storage space when not in use is narrow It becomes a problem.

そこでこの発明は、一つの生物飼育容器で、多様な生物生態に幅広く対応する生物飼育容器を提供する事を課題とする。
Therefore the present invention is one of the biological rearing container, it is an object to provide a biological breeding container corresponding wide range of diverse organisms ecology.

発明が解決する為の手段Means for Solving the Invention

以上の課題を解決する為に、第一発明は、透明硬質素材面を有する、二種の相対する側面と底面とを有し、底面に相対する面が開放されている事を主な構成要素とする容器本体と、その容器本体の開放部の口に密着することで、周囲から土砂などの内容物の漏れがない、板面もしくは立体形状からなる蓋とを備えた生物飼育容器であって、前記蓋には内容物の出し入れができ、容器の側面を底面として置いた場合に、その底面から土砂などの生物用床材が一定量入れられる充分な高さの所に設けられた投入口と、土砂などの内容物が漏れない様に設けられた、内生物の生命維持に必要な通気孔を備えており、本来の底面以外の容器側面を底面として衛生的な使用が可能である事を特徴とする、生物飼育容器である。
In order to solve the above problems, the first invention has a transparent hard material surface, and a side surface and a bottom surface of the two relative, main components that opposing surfaces is open to the bottom surface A biological breeding container comprising a container body and a lid made of a plate surface or a three-dimensional shape so that there is no leakage of contents such as earth and sand from the surroundings by closely contacting the opening of the container body In addition, when the contents can be taken in and out of the lid, and the side surface of the container is placed as the bottom surface, an insertion port provided at a sufficiently high height where a certain amount of biological flooring such as earth and sand can be placed from the bottom surface In addition, it is equipped with ventilation holes that are necessary to maintain the life of the living organisms, so that contents such as earth and sand do not leak, and can be used hygienically with the side of the container other than the original bottom as the bottom. This is a biological breeding container.

また第二発明は、前記蓋が、前記容器本体の開放部の口に着脱自在である事を特徴とする、請求項1記載の生物飼育容器である。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided the biological breeding container according to claim 1 , wherein the lid is detachable from an opening of the container main body .

また第三発明は、前記通気孔が、閉じて内容物の流出防止機能と開けて通気機能を果たす、開閉機能を有する通気口装置である事を特徴とする、請求項1記載の生物飼育容器である。
The biological breeding container according to claim 1 , wherein the vent is a vent device having an opening / closing function in which the vent is closed and opened to prevent the outflow of contents and performs a vent function. It is.

また第四発明は、前記投入口が直径45mmの球体が通過する大きさである事と、前記投入口までの高さが容器開放部から見て側面である二種の相対面の一つずつをそれぞれ底面として置いた場合に、一底面から前記投入口までの高さが10mm以上、もう一底面から前記投入口までの高さが25mm以上である事を特徴とする、請求項1記載の生物飼育容器である。
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, each of the two relative surfaces is such that the sphere having a diameter of 45 mm passes through the inlet and the height to the inlet is a side surface as viewed from the container opening. The height from one bottom surface to the insertion port is 10 mm or more, and the height from the other bottom surface to the insertion port is 25 mm or more when each is placed as a bottom surface. It is a biological breeding container .

また第五発明は、前記通気孔が、通気孔部にネジ溝を有する口を設け、ネジ溝を有す栓により通気口を開閉する、ネジ込み式の通気口装置である事と、前記蓋が、容器本体開放部周縁に弾性素材を介して取り付ける事を特徴とする、請求項1記載の生物飼育容器である。
The fifth invention, the vent holes, the mouth having a screw groove in the vent portion is provided to open and close the vent with a plug that having a screw groove, and it is vent device screwed, the The biological breeding container according to claim 1 , wherein the lid is attached to the periphery of the container main body opening portion via an elastic material.

また第六発明は、前記ネジ込み式の通気口装置複数有する事を特徴とする、請求項5記載の生物飼育容器である。
The sixth invention is characterized in that it has a plurality of vent apparatus of the screw-in, a biological breeding container according to claim 5, wherein.

また第七発明は、前記投入口をメンテナンス口として利用し、メンテナンス口部外に設けられた内生物の生命維持用の通気孔が全て、複数のネジ込み式の通気口装置で構成する事を特徴とする請求項1記載の生物飼育容器である。
According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, the introduction port is used as a maintenance port, and all life-supporting vent holes provided outside the maintenance port portion are constituted by a plurality of screw-in type vent device. The biological breeding container according to claim 1, wherein the container is a biological breeding container.

また第八発明は、前記通気口装置が、生物飼育容器の外壁面から内壁面へ貫通するトンネルを有する形状で、そのトンネルの双方の口にネジ溝を持ち、それを利用して栓や器具を装着する事が可能な、環境調節口装置である事を特徴とする、請求項5または7記載の生物飼育容器である。
Further, the eighth invention is such that the vent device has a tunnel penetrating from the outer wall surface to the inner wall surface of the biological breeding container, and has a screw groove on both ports of the tunnel, and a stopper or an instrument using the groove. The biological breeding container according to claim 5 or 7, characterized in that it is an environmental control port device capable of being attached.

また第九発明は、前記環境調節口装置を前記ネジ込み式の通気口装置として含む、ネジ込み式の通気口装置三つ以上有する事を特徴とする、請求項8記載の生物飼育容器である。
The ninth invention, including the environment adjusting port device as vent device of the screw-in, characterized in that it has a vent device screwed three or more, in the organism-feeding container according to claim 8 is there.

また第十発明は、前記環境調節口装置を前記ネジ込み式の通気口装置として含む、ネジ込み式の通気口装置を四つ以上有する事を特徴とする、請求項8記載の生物飼育容器である。
The tenth aspect of the invention is the biological breeding container according to claim 8 , wherein the environmental control port device includes four or more screwed-type vent devices including the screw-type vent device. is there.

また第十一発明は、前記メンテナンス口に備える扉がスライド開閉する事を特徴とする請求項7記載の生物飼育容器である。
The eleventh aspect of the present invention is the biological breeding container according to claim 7 , wherein a door provided in the maintenance port is slid open and closed.

また第十二発明は、前記メンテナンス口に備える扉が、容器外壁面の平面部に空く口の周囲壁面上に、弾性素材からなるパッキンの口を設け、そのパッキンの口の両側に平行に設けられた溝を有するレール部によりパッキンを押さえ込みつつスライド開閉し、パッキンの口部を覆い塞ぐ扉装置である事を特徴とする請求項11記載の生物飼育容器である。
According to a twelfth aspect of the present invention, the door provided in the maintenance port is provided with a packing port made of an elastic material on the peripheral wall surface of the port that is open in the flat portion of the outer wall surface of the container, and is provided in parallel on both sides of the packing port. 12. The biological breeding container according to claim 11, wherein the container is a door device that slides open and closes while pressing the packing with a rail portion having a groove so as to cover and close the mouth portion of the packing.

また第十三発明は、前記通気口装置が、ネジ溝を有する栓を閉め切った時に、その栓が塞ぐネジ溝を有する口の側面部に孔を設けた事を特徴とする、請求項5または7記載の生物飼育容器である。
The thirteenth invention, the vent device, when Shimeki' plug having a threaded groove, characterized in that a hole in the side surface portion of the mouth with a screw groove to which the plug closes, claim 5 or 7. The biological breeding container according to 7 .

発明の効果The invention's effect

第一発明により、透明硬質素材面を有する二種の相対する側面と底面とを有し、底面に相対する面が開放されている事を主な構成要素とする容器を、開放部を上に向けた設置と、開放部から見た側面を底として設置する事が可能な生物飼育容器となる。
The first invention, and a side surface and a bottom surface of two relative to a transparent hard material surface, a container for the main components that opposing surfaces on the bottom is open, the top opening This is a biological breeding container that can be installed with the side facing the open part as the bottom.

第二発明、第三発明、第四発明により、容器の洗浄が容易になり、通気口や投入口部分から土砂などを外部に漏らさない、衛生的な生物飼育容器となる。
According to the second invention, the third invention, and the fourth invention, the container can be easily cleaned, and it becomes a sanitary biological breeding container that does not leak dirt and the like from the vent or the inlet .

第五発明により、前記通気孔部にネジ溝を有する口を設けた事で、それを利用して密閉性の高い栓を装着可能な事と弾性素材により、容器本体開放部周縁等からの土砂漏れなどをしっかり防止して衛生的である。又、やはり前記ネジ溝を利用して、加工された栓や器具を取り付けられるので、通気や湿度の調整など、多様な生物生態に対応し、内生物にとって快適な生物飼育容器となる。
According to the fifth invention, by providing a mouth having a screw groove in the vent hole portion, it is possible to attach a highly-sealing plug using the same, and by using an elastic material, from the periphery of the container body opening portion, etc. It is hygienic by preventing soil leakage. In addition, since the processed stoppers and instruments can be attached using the screw grooves, the biological breeding container can cope with various biological ecology such as ventilation and humidity adjustment, and is comfortable for domestic organisms.

第六発明によれば、前記効果に加え、前記通気口装置の数を複数増やす事により、そこに装着する栓や器具を個々に変える事もでき、より快適な生物飼育容器となる。
According to the sixth invention, in addition to the above-described effects, by increasing the number of the vent device to a plurality, it is possible to individually change the plugs and instruments to be attached thereto, and to provide a more comfortable biological breeding container.

第七発明によれば、前記効果に加え、メンテナンス口部以外の飼育容器の通気部に、全て栓や器具が装着できるので、内生物の悪臭防止や、搬入搬出時の内容物の流出防止、外部からの寄生生物の侵入防止、内部の通気、湿度などの調節ができ、より快適な生物飼育容器となる。  According to the seventh invention, in addition to the above-mentioned effects, all the stoppers and instruments can be attached to the ventilation part of the breeding container other than the maintenance mouth part, so it is possible to prevent the bad odors of living organisms and the outflow of the contents during loading and unloading It is possible to prevent parasite intrusion from outside, adjust the internal ventilation, humidity, etc., and become a more comfortable biological breeding container.

第八発明によれば、双方の口に栓を取り付ける事で、土砂などの漏れに対して密閉強度を増したり、又、双方の口に同質または性質の異なる器具を装着する事で、衛生面や内部環境を良好に保つので、この装置を取り付けることでより快適な生物飼育容器となる。  According to the eighth aspect of the invention, by attaching a stopper to both mouths, the sealing strength is increased against leakage of earth and sand, etc., and by installing instruments of the same quality or different properties in both mouths, Since the internal environment is kept in good condition, a more comfortable biological breeding container can be obtained by installing this device.

第九、十発明によれば、前記効果に加え、三相対面を主な構成要素として確認できる容器のメンテナンス口の付く面以外のどの面を底として使用しても、通気性や利便性のより快適な生物飼育容器となる。
According to the ninth and tenth inventions, in addition to the above-described effects, even if any surface other than the surface with the maintenance port of the container that can confirm the three relative surfaces as main components is used as the bottom, the air permeability and convenience are improved. It becomes a more comfortable biological breeding container.

第十一発明によれば、前記効果に加え、内生物の脱出防止に優れ、前記のどのような置き方をしても開くメンテナンス口用扉をもつ、生物飼育容器となる。
According to the eleventh aspect of the invention, in addition to the above-described effects , the biological breeding container is excellent in preventing escape of internal organisms and has a maintenance port door that can be opened in any manner described above.

第十二発明によれば、前記効果に加え、密閉性の高い扉装置をもつ、生物飼育容器となる。
According to the twelfth aspect of the invention, in addition to the above-described effects , a biological breeding container having a highly airtight door device is provided .

第十三発明によれば、通気口装置の栓を半開状態にした時の通気性が向上するので、栓を外す必要がなく、栓の紛失事故などがなくなるので、便利である。  According to the thirteenth invention, since the air permeability when the plug of the vent device is in a half-open state is improved, it is not necessary to remove the plug and there is no accident of loss of the plug, which is convenient.

これら発明により、一つの生物飼育容器を、多様な生物生態に対応して、幅広く利用出来る事によって、飼育者は飼育生物に適応した飼育容器を複数持たなくて済み、出費の面でも、未使用時の容器の保管場所でも負担が少なくなる。  By these inventions, one organism breeding container can be widely used corresponding to various biological ecology, so that the breeder does not have to have a plurality of breeding containers adapted to the breeding organisms and is not used in terms of expenses. The burden is reduced even in the storage place of the container at the time.

発明を実施する為の最良の形態BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

この発明の一実施形態を図1に示す。1はガラス、合成樹脂などの透明硬質素材面を有する直方体状の容器で、試作においては図6[I]の二種の相対する側面と底面とを有し、底面に相対する面が開放されている事を主な構成要素としている、観賞生物用水槽を用いた。(この発明の主旨からどの面を底と呼ぶか難しいが、)図6の従来図を通常の置き方と定義した時に、容器1の側面である、容器1の持つ一番小さな相対面の片方を底面として、立てかけた状態と言える斜視図である。
One embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 1 glass, a rectangular parallelepiped-shaped container with a transparent hard material surface such as a synthetic resin, in the trial and a two relative to the side surface and the bottom surface of Figure 6 [I], the opposing surface is opened to the bottom surface The aquarium for ornamental organisms is used as the main component. (It is difficult to call the bottom surface from the gist of the present invention.) When the conventional view of FIG. 6 is defined as a normal placement, one of the smallest relative surfaces of the container 1, which is the side of the container 1. It is a perspective view which can be said to be in the state which leaned on the bottom.

この直方体状という表現は製造上、若干角を丸める、角を落とすなど、厳密な直方体でなくとも同様の機能を維持していれば良く、直方体の特性のひとつである三つの相対面の一面を外した形状に類似し、二種の相対する側面と底面とを有し、底面に相対する面が開放されている事が主な構成要素で、面積比率の異なる三種の面を確認する容器であれば良い。それら面積の異なる面を底面として利用でき、生物飼育機能を保持できる様にすれば飼育者は一つの生物飼育容器の高さや広さを変えて快適に利用できる。
This expression of a rectangular parallelepiped is not necessary to be a strict rectangular parallelepiped, for example, rounded corners or dropped corners, but it is only necessary to maintain the same function. similar to the removed shape, and a side surface and a bottom surface of the two relative, the main component be opposing surfaces on the bottom is open, with the container to check the different three types of surfaces of area ratio I just need it. If the surfaces having different areas can be used as the bottom surface and the biological breeding function can be maintained, the breeder can use the living creatures by changing the height and width of one biological breeding container.

容器1の開放されているところ(以降、開放部と称す)の口(開放部口)には、板面2を取り付ける。この板面2には、破線状に示す様に生物や飼育材料等の内容物を投入する口(以降、この投入口は生物の世話なども行う口となる為、メンテナンス口と称す)が切り抜かれている。そのメンテナンス口外に残る部分を説明上、板面2の余白部と表現する。その板面2の余白部分には、内生物の生命維持に必要な通気孔として、ネジ込み式の栓により、開閉や微調整をする通気口装置3を設けた。(本書類では、通気孔は生物の生命維持用に飼育容器に設ける針穴程度からの孔や網目の一つを孔と表し、それらの集合体、又はそれに相等する量の自然通気を、まとめて管理する為に口を形成し、その口を利用して通気孔部を塞ぐ機能を持つ物を通気口装置として表す。)また、メンテナンス口部分を塞ぐ、片側にスライド開閉するメンテナンス口用扉装置4を備えた状態である。この板面2の素材は、加工のしやすさからアクリルを使用したが、ガラス、合成樹脂など他の硬質素材でも良い。  The plate surface 2 is attached to the opening (opening portion opening) where the container 1 is opened (hereinafter referred to as the opening portion). As shown by the broken line, the plate surface 2 is cut into a mouth for inserting contents such as organisms and breeding materials (hereinafter, this insertion port is also a port for taking care of living creatures, and so on). It has been pulled out. The portion remaining outside the maintenance port is expressed as a blank portion of the plate surface 2 for explanation. In the blank portion of the plate surface 2, a vent device 3 that opens and closes and finely adjusts with a screw-in stopper is provided as a vent hole necessary for maintaining the life of the living organism. (In this document, a vent refers to a hole or mesh from a needle hole provided in a breeding container for life support of organisms as a hole, and the aggregate or natural ventilation of an amount equivalent to it is summarized. A maintenance port door that closes the maintenance port and slides open and closes on one side. In this state, the device 4 is provided. As the material of the plate surface 2, acrylic is used for ease of processing, but other hard materials such as glass and synthetic resin may be used.

この段落0036に示す物は、背景技術として図6[J]に示す、生物飼育ケース用の蓋J1を基軸として発想できる物でもあり、背景技術では、内生物の脱出防止強度を想定する硬質素材からなる蓋部J1に、内生物の脱出防止をしつつ内生物に必要な通気をする為の網や柵や孔などからなる通気部J2が設けられており、多くの場合、生物や生物用の飼育材料などの内容物を出し入れする為の、蓋あるいは扉を備えたメンテナンス口をJ3に示す様に有している。  The thing shown to this paragraph 0036 is also a thing which can be conceived on the basis of the cover J1 for living-breeding cases shown in FIG. 6 [J] as a background art. In the background art, the hard material which assumes the escape prevention strength of a living organism is assumed. The lid part J1 is provided with a ventilation part J2 consisting of a net, a fence, a hole, etc. for ventilating the living organisms while preventing escape of the living organisms. As shown in J3, there is a maintenance port provided with a lid or door for taking in and out contents such as rearing materials.

再び図1に戻り、通気口装置3は最良の形態として板面2の四隅に四つを設けた。これにより、容器1の開放部の口の四辺のどれが底辺になった状態でも、その底辺付近左右に開閉できる通気口装置3が存在する事になる。  Returning to FIG. 1 again, four vent hole devices 3 are provided at the four corners of the plate surface 2 as the best mode. As a result, there is a vent device 3 that can be opened and closed in the vicinity of the bottom side of any one of the four sides of the mouth of the open portion of the container 1 at the bottom.

図2は図1に説明される各部を可動させた状態で構造を示す分解斜視図である。わかりやすい様に各部を構成する物は同番号以下にアルファベットをつけてパーツ説明をする。試作において2の板面は、容器1の開放部口周縁に2aのゴム製等弾性素材からなるパッキン材を介して2bのネジにより取り付け、着脱可能であるが、2aのパッキン材と2bのネジは、容器1の有するどの面を底面に見立てても、内部の生物の為に入れる飼育材料のひとつである砂、土などの床材を容器1の開放部口縁より外部に漏らさない事を目的とする為であり、この限りにおいては接着など他の技術でも可能なので、密着を前提に、1と2の取り付け方法は限定しない事とする。  FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the structure in a state where each part described in FIG. 1 is moved. To make it easy to understand, the parts that make up each part are given the alphabet below the same number and the parts are explained. In the trial production, the plate surface 2 can be attached to and detached from the peripheral edge of the opening of the container 1 with a 2b screw through a packing material made of rubber or other elastic material, but the 2a packing material and the 2b screw Regardless of which surface the container 1 has, the floor material such as sand and earth, which is one of the breeding materials put in for the living things inside, should not be leaked outside from the opening edge of the container 1. This is for the purpose, and as long as it is possible to use other techniques such as adhesion, the attachment method of 1 and 2 is not limited on the premise of close contact.

2の板面に切り抜かれたメンテナンス口は、2に余白部を持っており、これは容器1の開放部から見た側面のどの面を底面としても、その選択された底面内側からメンテナンス口の高さまで一定量の砂や土などの床材が入れられる事を意味する。  The maintenance port cut out on the plate surface of 2 has a margin in 2, which means that any surface of the side as viewed from the open part of the container 1 can be used as the bottom surface, from the inside of the selected bottom surface. It means that a certain amount of flooring such as sand or earth can be put up to the height.

そのメンテナンス口の、この図で見る上下、2の外壁面には扉4aをスライド稼動させる為の溝となる金属製のレール4bを平行に取り付け、やはり板面2の外壁面メンテナンス口周囲に接着したゴム製のパッキン4cの口に密着する様、レール4bに押さえられ、扉4aはメンテナンス口をパッキン4cの口もろとも覆う様にスライド挿入される。図2の実線矢印先にある[2B]は、この部分の構造を示す断面図で、扉4aにかかる内生物の力はレール4bが押さえ、飼育者などの外からの力には板面2が支える。そして、この構造では一例として、4dのピンを、4aのピン穴eを通り、板面2のピン穴fに差し込む程度の簡単なロック構造で強固な内生物の脱出防止機能を果たし、4dをネジ状の物にすれば扉4aは密着強度の優れた物になる。パッキン4cは弾性素材であればゴムに限定しない。4aは2と同様の硬質素材で、4bは金属以外の硬質性素材でも良いし、2の外壁面、あるいは相等する飼育容器に直接形成された同特徴を有する形状物でも良い。  A metal rail 4b, which is a groove for sliding the door 4a, is attached in parallel to the upper and lower outer walls 2 of the maintenance port shown in this figure, and is also adhered around the outer wall maintenance port of the plate surface 2 The door 4a is slid and inserted so as to cover the maintenance opening and the opening of the packing 4c. [2B] at the tip of the solid line arrow in FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of this part. The rail 4b suppresses the force of living organisms applied to the door 4a, and the plate surface 2 does not respond to force from outside such as a breeder. Is supported. In this structure, as an example, the 4d pin passes through the pin hole e of 4a and is inserted into the pin hole f of the plate surface 2 to achieve a strong function of preventing escape of living organisms. If it is made into a screw-like thing, the door 4a will become a thing with the outstanding adhesion | attachment strength. The packing 4c is not limited to rubber as long as it is an elastic material. 4a may be a hard material similar to 2, 4b may be a hard material other than metal, or may be a shape having the same characteristics directly formed on the outer wall surface of 2 or an equivalent breeding container.

扉4aの片側の端には、ストッパーおよび扉を開閉する際の取っ手として凸部分を設けた。  At one end of the door 4a, a convex portion was provided as a stopper and a handle for opening and closing the door.

図1より板面2の余白部に設けられた3として示す通気口装置は、図2に示す様に、板面2に空けた通気孔部に容器内への通気量などを調節管理する為に円筒形状の口である本体部となる3bを設け、その口に、ネジ山、あるいはネジ谷、又はその両方を有する事からなるネジ溝があり、同様にネジ溝を有する栓3aをネジ込む事で3bに装着出来る、ネジ込み式の通気口装置である。口より容器内部を閉鎖空間であると仮定した時に、3aをネジ込む事により、3bから内部を半密閉から密閉、3aを外す事により開放する事が可能な開閉機能を有する通気口装置である。試作では双方に塩化ビニル素材を用いたが、類似する程度の合成樹脂や、金属など他の硬質素材でもかまわない。  As shown in FIG. 2, the vent device shown as 3 provided in the blank portion of the plate surface 2 in FIG. 1 adjusts and manages the amount of ventilation into the container in the vent hole portion formed in the plate surface 2. Is provided with a cylindrical body 3b which is a cylindrical mouth, and the mouth has a thread groove formed by having a screw thread, a thread valley, or both, and a plug 3a having a screw groove is similarly screwed. This is a screw-in type vent device that can be attached to 3b. When the inside of the container is assumed to be a closed space from the mouth, it is a vent device having an opening / closing function capable of being sealed by semi-sealing from 3b by screwing 3a and opening by removing 3a. . In the prototype, vinyl chloride material was used for both, but other hard materials such as similar synthetic resin and metal may be used.

図3に示す通気口装置3は、図3の[A]に示す様に、栓部3aと本体部3bを基本構成とし、最良の形態として、その反対側にも鏡像的に合わせる様に3bと3bを一対として、板面2の容器外壁面から内壁面へ貫通するトンネルを有する形状で、そのトンネルの双方の口にネジ溝を有し、栓部3aを装着できる構造物とした。この通気口装置の主目的は容器1の開放部から見た四つの各側面から、いずれかを底として置き方を変えた時に、それに応じて、その飼育容器の床部分に入れる生物飼育用の土や砂などの床材を外部に漏らさぬよう栓3aを閉じて内容物の流出防止機能を果たさせたり、その時の天井側からは栓3aを開けて通気機能を果たさせる事を、開閉選択させる事にある。  As shown in [A] of FIG. 3, the vent device 3 shown in FIG. 3 has a plug portion 3a and a main body portion 3b as a basic configuration, and, as the best mode, 3b so as to be mirror-imaged on the opposite side. And 3b as a pair, a structure having a tunnel penetrating from the outer wall surface of the container to the inner wall surface of the plate surface 2 and having a screw groove at both ports of the tunnel, and a structure in which the plug portion 3a can be attached. The main purpose of this vent device is for living animals that are placed in the floor part of the breeding container according to the change in the way they are placed from one of the four sides as seen from the open part of the container 1. Close the plug 3a to prevent the floor material such as soil and sand from leaking to the outside and perform the outflow prevention function of the contents, or open the plug 3a from the ceiling side at that time to perform the ventilation function, There is a choice to open and close.

通気口装置3は、段落0038で最良の形態として四つを取り付けたが、それは容器1の開放部から見て側面である二種の相対面の四つ全てを底面として使用する事を想定した為で、容器1の底面積を変化させ用途性を広げる上では、二種の相対面のひとつずつを使用できれば、同様の効果となるし、二種の相対面のうち一種一面を使用させるだけでも、容器1の用途性は広がる為、通気口装置3の数は単数でも良く、それを複数、二つ、三つと増やす事で生物飼育容器として、通気性や利便性が良いものとなる。図3は又、詳細を後述する。  Four venting devices 3 were installed as the best form in paragraph 0038, but it was assumed that all four of the two relative surfaces that are the side when viewed from the open part of the container 1 were used as the bottom surface. Therefore, in changing the bottom area of the container 1 and expanding the applicability, if each of the two types of relative surfaces can be used, the same effect is obtained, and only one type of the two types of relative surfaces is used. However, since the applicability of the container 1 is widened, the number of the vent device 3 may be singular, and by increasing the number of the vent device 3 to a plurality, two, or three, the ventilation and convenience as a biological breeding container can be improved. FIG. 3 will also be described in detail later.

図2に戻り、板面2のメンテナンス口の大きさは、利用する容器の大きさにより変動があるものであるが、目安として、生物を出し入れする為に直径45mmの球体が通過出来る大きさを最低とし、容器の開放部から見て側面である二種の相対面の一つずつをそれぞれ底面とした時に、土砂などの生物飼育用床材を入れる為に、その一底面からメンテナンス口までの高さは10mm以上。また、通気口装置3を取り付ける為に、もう一底面から、メンテナンス口までの高さは25mm以上あれば良い。又、板面2は前記特徴を有する立体的な形状物からなる蓋などでも良い。  Returning to FIG. 2, the size of the maintenance opening on the plate surface 2 varies depending on the size of the container to be used. When the bottom of each of the two relative surfaces, which are side surfaces when viewed from the open part of the container, is used as the bottom surface, from the bottom surface to the maintenance port The height is 10mm or more. In order to attach the vent device 3, the height from the other bottom surface to the maintenance port may be 25 mm or more. The plate surface 2 may be a lid made of a three-dimensional shape having the above characteristics.

これら発明の効果を具体例として図4に示す。図4の[E]は容器1の開放部から見て側面である二種の相対面の小さな狭い面の片方を底として選択し、飼育スペースに高さを求める設置をして内部でクワガタ虫を飼育している図である。この時、底面に近い側の通気口装置3は栓3aにより密閉されており、床面からメンテナンス口の底辺部まで入れられる土や砂などの床材5を外部に漏らす事がない。天井面に近い側の通気口装置3の栓3aは軽くゆるめられて微量の外部との通気交流をとっており、これによりクワガタ虫の必要とする酸素を得られる上、内部からのクワガタ虫の生活臭流出の緩和、外内部からのハエなどの侵入出の防止、内部の乾燥を防止して湿度を維持する事を、紙などのフィルターを使わずして可能としている。クワガタ虫は従来技術のところで述べたカブト虫と同様の樹上生生態であり、この様な設置を可能としてやれば、容器1を同容器の中で、より高い登り木を入れられる事からなどして、より快適な飼育容器として使用できる。  The effect of these inventions is shown in FIG. 4 as a specific example. [E] in FIG. 4 selects one of the two narrow relative surfaces as the bottom as viewed from the open part of the container 1 as the bottom, and places the stag beetle in the rearing space to determine the height. FIG. At this time, the vent device 3 on the side close to the bottom surface is sealed by the plug 3a, so that the floor material 5 such as soil and sand put from the floor surface to the bottom of the maintenance port is not leaked to the outside. The plug 3a of the vent device 3 on the side close to the ceiling surface is lightly loosened to take a small amount of air exchange with the outside, thereby obtaining the oxygen necessary for the stag beetle and the stag beetle from the inside. It is possible to reduce the daily odor outflow, prevent the intrusion of flies from outside and inside, and prevent the inside from drying and maintain the humidity without using a filter such as paper. The stag beetle is a tree life ecology similar to the beetle described in the prior art, and if this kind of installation is possible, the container 1 can be placed in the same container and higher climbing trees can be put in. And can be used as a more comfortable breeding container.

同じく図4の[F]では前述とは置き方を変え、容器1の開放部から見て側面である二種の相対面の大きな広い面の片方を底として選択し、飼育スペースに広さを求める設置をし、内部でアカガエルを飼育している図である。この時、床面に近い側の通気口装置3は栓3aにより密閉されており、床面からメンテナンス口の底辺部まで入れられる土や砂、アカガエル用の泥などの床材5を外部に漏らす事がない。天井面に近い側の通気口装置3は、内部に内生物の脱出防止策をほどこし、この場合、金網が設けられた状態で、栓3aを取り外してあり、大量の外部との通気交流が行われている。アカガエルは昆虫類に比較して大量の酸素を必要とし、成体は、ほぼ陸生であるものの半水生のなごりを残し、飼育容器内に湿った床材と乾燥した空間がある事が好ましく、又、体外消化を行う昆虫類に比較して生活臭は少なく、ハエなどが侵入しても餌として食べてしまうので、これが良好となる。そして何よりアカガエルは低く跳ねて移動する特性から、床面積が広い事が好ましく高さはさほど必要としない。この様な設置を可能としてやれば容器1を同容器の中で、よりアカガエルに好ましいものとなり、より快適な飼育容器として使用できる。  Similarly, in [F] of FIG. 4, the placement is changed from the above, and one of the two large relative surfaces that are side surfaces as viewed from the open portion of the container 1 is selected as the bottom, and the breeding space is increased. It is a figure where the installation is sought and a red frog is raised inside. At this time, the vent device 3 on the side close to the floor surface is sealed by the plug 3a, and the floor material 5 such as dirt, sand, and red frog mud that is put from the floor surface to the bottom of the maintenance port is leaked to the outside. There is nothing. The vent device 3 on the side close to the ceiling surface has internal biological escape prevention measures. In this case, the plug 3a is removed in a state where a wire net is provided, and a large amount of ventilation exchange with the outside is performed. It has been broken. Red frogs need a lot of oxygen compared to insects, adults are almost terrestrial, but leave a semi-aquatic migratory, and it is preferable that there are wet flooring and dry space in the breeding container, Compared to insects that perform in vitro digestion, there is less living odor, and even if flies invade, they are eaten as food, which is good. And, above all, the red frog jumps low and moves, so it is preferable that the floor area is large and the height is not so high. If such an installation is possible, the container 1 is more preferable for the frog in the container and can be used as a more comfortable breeding container.

この図4で見る様に[E][F]どちらの場合でも、メンテナンス口用扉4aは全く障害なくスライド開閉ができる。[E]においては横に、[F]においては上下に開閉できる。又、図2の二点鎖線図が示す様に4aは逆側にも開閉できるので、これにより[E]の置き方において、室内壁面などの障害から置き場所に困る事もないし、[F]においては、この時の天井面と床面を逆転しての設置も可能である。これらの図において通気口装置3の大きさが上下、左右で異なるのは通気の対流変化がある事を意図した物で、[F]の天井と床を逆転使用した場合には、天井部側通気口装置3の大きさが小さくなる為、アカガエルよりも多湿を好む生物向きの容器となり、[E]も逆転すれば左右の状況が変わるので内環境に変化を与える。ただし、この通気口装置3の大きさは、前記用途性や容器の大きさに左右される為、特に規定は設けないが目安として、その口径は最低10mm以上あれば良い。  As shown in FIG. 4, in both cases [E] and [F], the maintenance port door 4a can be opened and closed without any obstacles. It can be opened and closed horizontally in [E] and up and down in [F]. Further, as shown by the two-dot chain line diagram of FIG. 2, 4a can be opened and closed on the opposite side, so that there is no trouble in the place of installation due to obstacles such as the wall of the room in the way of placing [E]. In this case, the ceiling surface and the floor surface at this time can be reversed. In these figures, the size of the vent device 3 is different between the top, bottom, left and right, which is intended to have convection changes in ventilation. When the ceiling and floor of [F] are reversed, the ceiling side Since the size of the vent device 3 is small, it becomes a container for a living organism that prefers moisture over red frogs, and if [E] is reversed, the situation on the left and right changes, thus changing the internal environment. However, since the size of the vent device 3 depends on the application and the size of the container, no special provision is provided, but as a guide, the diameter should be at least 10 mm.

この様に容器1の開放部から見て側面である二種の相対面の一つずつを、それぞれ底面として置いた場合に、その置き方に応じて床面に近い側の通気口が密閉可能な事で、外部に生物飼育用の土や砂などの床材5を漏らさず、天井側からは通気維持が可能な事で、ひとつの生物飼育容器を多様に使わせる事ができる様になるというのが本発明の基本発想である。又、当然の事ながら図6[I]、[J]の従来図の様な使用方法も可能である。  In this way, when each of the two relative surfaces that are side surfaces as viewed from the open part of the container 1 is placed as the bottom surface, the vent on the side close to the floor surface can be sealed according to the placement method. As a result, it is possible to use one biological breeding container in various ways by keeping the ventilation from the ceiling side without leaking the flooring material 5 such as soil and sand for biological breeding to the outside. This is the basic idea of the present invention. Of course, a method of use as shown in FIGS. 6 [I] and 6 [J] is also possible.

再び図3に戻り、通気口装置3の詳細を説明する。通気口装置3は、3aの栓部と3bの本体部を基本構成とし、双方にネジ溝を持ち、3aは3bからネジ込み式で着脱できる。図3では通気口装置3の構造を図視しやすくする為、取り付けられる板面2は全て断面として描いてある。  Returning to FIG. 3 again, the details of the vent device 3 will be described. The vent device 3 is basically composed of a plug portion 3a and a main body portion 3b, both of which have screw grooves, and 3a can be attached and detached from 3b by screwing. In FIG. 3, in order to make it easy to see the structure of the vent device 3, the plate surface 2 to be attached is drawn as a cross section.

[A]は飼育容器外側から通気口装置3を見た斜視図である。その反対側、飼育容器内部から通気口装置3を見た斜視図が[B]であり、最良の形態として通気口装置3は、反対側にも通気口装置3を鏡像的に一対とする形態を持っている。[B]では飼育容器内部側に3aを加工した空気流通を防げず、かつ内生物を逃がさない為の柵を特徴とする加工された栓3a2が取り付けられている状態である。  [A] is the perspective view which looked at the vent apparatus 3 from the breeding container outer side. [B] is a perspective view of the air vent device 3 viewed from the inside of the breeding container on the opposite side, and as the best mode, the air vent device 3 is a mirror image of the air vent device 3 on the opposite side. have. [B] is a state in which a processed stopper 3a2 is attached to the inside of the breeding container. The processed stopper 3a2 is characterized by a fence for preventing air circulation and preventing escape of living organisms.

[A]は栓3aの着脱状態と機能を解説する(A1)(A2)(A3)の順の連続画となっている。(A1)では栓3aは本体3bに対し密閉状態であり、飼育容器と外界の通気交流や、土砂などの生物飼育用床材などの流出等を断つ機能を果たしている。続く(A2)では栓3aは、3bに対し緩められて装着している状態であり、その状態の詳細を全てのパーツの断面図として[C]に示す。[C]のgの部分は3aを基本とする栓の内側につけられたゴムなどの弾性素材から成るパッキン材で、深くねじ込む事により密閉性を高める効果を発揮する。[C]にある曲線状の矢印は通気等の流通を表し、その矢印がある側の様に栓3aが本体3bから離れた状態になれば少量の通気交流が行える状態となる。又、この状態では通気を確保した上で、ハエなどの侵入を阻止できる他、飼育生物の生活臭の外部への漏れを緩和し、湿度を維持するなど緩め具合により調節ができる。続く(A3)では栓3aを3bから完全に外して通気などの交流が大量に行える状態である。  [A] is a continuous image in the order of (A1), (A2), and (A3) explaining the attachment and detachment state and function of the plug 3a. In (A1), the plug 3a is hermetically sealed with respect to the main body 3b, and functions to cut off the ventilation exchange between the breeding container and the outside, and the outflow of biological breeding floor materials such as earth and sand. In the following (A2), the plug 3a is loosened and attached to 3b, and the details of the state are shown in [C] as sectional views of all parts. The part “c” in [C] is a packing material made of an elastic material such as rubber attached to the inside of the plug based on 3a, and exhibits the effect of enhancing the sealing performance by screwing deeply. The curved arrow in [C] represents the flow of ventilation and the like, and if the plug 3a is separated from the main body 3b as shown by the arrow, a small amount of ventilation AC can be performed. Moreover, in this state, in addition to ensuring ventilation, it is possible to prevent intrusion of flies and the like, and it is possible to adjust by loosening conditions such as mitigating leakage of living odor of domesticated organisms and maintaining humidity. In the following (A3), the plug 3a is completely removed from 3b and a large amount of alternating current such as ventilation can be performed.

最良の形態として飼育容器の外側と内側に鏡像的に一対とする図3に示す形状は、その両側を栓3aを使って密閉すれば、飼育用床材の漏れ防止をより強固にし、密閉強度を保つ他、[C]に示すトンネル状の空洞部hに土砂などの飼育用床材が入り込む事もなく、飼育容器内の床材のとりかえや清掃時に都合が良い。又、段落0052に示した栓3aと栓3a2の関係の他に容器の外側、内側、双方にネジ溝を持つ多様な加工を施された栓や器具を、ネジ込み式を利用して取り付けられるので、より多様な生物生態に細かく対応できる物になり、環境調節口装置と呼べるものになる。  As the best mode, the shape shown in FIG. 3 which is paired in mirror image on the outside and inside of the breeding container, if both sides are sealed using the plug 3a, the leakage prevention of the breeding flooring material is strengthened and the sealing strength In addition to maintaining the above, there is no entry of breeding floor materials such as earth and sand into the tunnel-shaped cavity h shown in [C], which is convenient when replacing or cleaning the floor material in the breeding container. In addition to the relationship between the stopper 3a and the stopper 3a2 shown in paragraph 0052, variously processed stoppers and instruments having screw grooves on both the outside and inside of the container can be attached using a screw-in type. Therefore, it becomes a thing that can cope with more diverse biological ecology, and it can be called an environmental control device.

この鏡像的に一対と言う表現は試作物説明の為であり、その特徴はトンネルを有する形状で、そのトンネルの双方の口にネジ溝を有し、ネジ込み式で栓や器具が取り付けられる物で、片側のみに付く場合よりも便利な物である。以下にネジ込み式の通気口装置の便利性を示す、栓や器具の具体例を示す。  This mirror image is for the purpose of explaining the prototype, and is characterized by the shape of the tunnel, which has screw grooves on both sides of the tunnel, and can be fitted with a screw or plug. Therefore, it is more convenient than attaching to only one side. Specific examples of plugs and instruments showing the convenience of the screw-in type vent device are shown below.

図3[D]に示す3a3は、ブラインド状の柵を持つ栓で内部の湿度流出を防ぎつつ外部との通気性は良くする機能を果たす狙いの栓である。3a4は、中央に危険生物などの脱出を阻止する程度の穴を持つ物で、そこからピンセットなどで飼育者はメンテナンス口を開けずして、素速い生物の脱出を阻止した上で安全に餌などを与える事ができる。3a5は内部の生物を逃がさない為の網を備えた栓で、外気環境と変わらない環境で生息する生物などに使用する。3a6は通気性を乾燥性生態などの為に、より良好とする為に電気モーター式のファンを取り付けた栓である。3a7は飼育容器内にヒーターなどの加温器具や流水、エアーなどを入れる為の栓で、iは電気コード又はホースチューブなどで、jは、それらの固定と気密性を維持する為の管状でロート状のゴムなどの弾性素材から成るパッキンである。  Reference numeral 3a3 shown in FIG. 3D is a plug having a blind fence that aims to achieve a function of improving air permeability while preventing the outflow of humidity inside. 3a4 has a hole in the center that prevents escape of dangerous organisms, etc. From there, the keeper does not open the maintenance mouth with tweezers etc. Etc. can be given. 3a5 is a stopper provided with a net for preventing the escape of internal organisms, and is used for organisms that live in an environment that is not different from the outside air environment. 3a6 is a plug fitted with an electric motor type fan in order to make the air permeability better for dry ecology and the like. 3a7 is a stopper for putting a heating device such as a heater, running water, air, etc. into the breeding container, i is an electric cord or a hose tube, and j is a tube for maintaining their fixation and airtightness. A packing made of an elastic material such as funnel-like rubber.

3a8は、生物の中には同種の♂が♀を交尾後に殺したり、卵から孵化した子供を親が食べてしまうなどの生態がある。ここに共通するのは体の大きな物が小さな物を食べるという図式である。それは飼育下において本来それらが離ればなれになるタイミングを飼育者が判断できず、いつまでも同居させてしまう事で起こりやすくなる。そこでkのトンネル形状器具により、通気口装置3を持つ他の容器にジョイントさせてしまえば、体の小さな物は、そこを通って別容器に移動でき、体の大きな物は通れない為、共食いを防止する機能を果たせる。  As for 3a8, there are ecology that the same kind of moth kills the moth after mating, and the parent eats the child hatched from the egg. What is common here is a diagram where a large object eats a small object. This is more likely to occur when the breeder is unable to determine when they will be separated in captivity, and they will live together forever. Therefore, if the tunnel-shaped device of k is used to joint with another container having the vent device 3, small objects can move to another container through it, and large objects cannot pass through. It can function to prevent

3a9は、[C]に示したのパッキンを持たない栓である。図4の[E][F]に示した様な置き方では、使用途がほぼ陸棲生物用に使われる事が大半であると想定できるので、密閉性は内部の土や砂などの床材の外部流出が防止できる程度での物でも、飼育容器1の用途は格段に広がるし、3aに比較してコスト面からは安く最良とも言える。
3a9 is a plug without g packing shown in [C]. In the way shown in [E] and [F] in FIG. 4, it can be assumed that the usage is mostly used for land organisms, so the sealing is a floor material such as soil and sand inside. Even if it is a thing which can prevent the outflow of the outside, the use of the breeding container 1 is remarkably widened, and it can be said that it is cheap and the best in terms of cost compared with 3a.

また図3[K]に示すのは、栓3aを閉め切った時に、栓3aに塞がれる本体3bの側面部に、lの孔を設ける改良をした3b2である。これにより栓3aを図の様な半開状態で通気性を向上する事ができるので、栓3aを通気性の為に完全に外す必要がなく、外した栓3aの紛失事故などがなくなるので便利であり、又、3aの装着深度による湿度調節などの幅も広くなる。  FIG. 3 [K] shows an improved 3b2 in which a hole 1 is provided in the side surface of the main body 3b that is closed by the plug 3a when the plug 3a is closed. This makes it possible to improve the air permeability when the plug 3a is in a half-open state as shown in the figure, so it is not necessary to completely remove the plug 3a for air permeability, and it is convenient because there is no accident of losing the removed plug 3a. In addition, the range of humidity adjustment by the mounting depth of 3a becomes wide.

「実施形態の効果」
この実施形態によれば、一つの直方体状の飼育容器を様々な生物生態用に合わせて使う事が出来て便利である。直方体状容器の通常の置き方の他に、その開放部から見て側面である二種の相対面の一つずつを、それぞれ底面として置いた場合に、その床に近い側の通気口装置3を密閉してしまえば、内部の生物飼育用床材を外部に漏らす事がないので、直方体の特性である高さを生かしたり、広さを生かしたりして、その時々の飼育生物生態に合わせて使用できる。
"Effect of the embodiment"
According to this embodiment, it is convenient that one rectangular parallelepiped breeding container can be used for various biological ecology. In addition to the normal placement of the rectangular parallelepiped container, when one of the two relative surfaces, which are side surfaces as viewed from the open portion, is placed as the bottom surface, the vent device 3 on the side close to the floor. If the container is sealed, the internal biological breeding floor will not be leaked to the outside, so make use of the height and width of the rectangular parallelepiped's characteristics to match the breeding biological ecology at that time. Can be used.

そして、その時々の天井に近い側の通気口装置3は、通気微調整や悪臭防止などを行える他、加工を施された多様な機能を持つ器具や栓を装着する事ができるので、更にその時々に飼育する生物の生態に対応してやる事が出来る。  And the vent device 3 on the side close to the ceiling at that time can finely adjust the ventilation and prevent bad odors, and can be equipped with various processed tools and plugs. It is possible to respond to the ecology of the organisms that are bred from time to time.

又、メンテナンス口に設けられたスライド扉4aは、容器開放部以外のどの面を底とした時でも開閉が可能で、内部のメンテナンスが行える。  Further, the slide door 4a provided in the maintenance port can be opened and closed when any surface other than the container opening portion is used as the bottom, and the internal maintenance can be performed.

又、図6の[J]に示すカブト虫などの放つ生活臭の悪臭のひとつの原因に、床材5に使われるオガクズが空気と接する部分が上面しかない事から、オガクズがカブト虫の尿によって、びっしょりと濡れるとオガクズ内の通気が悪くなって腐敗してしまう事などがあった。そこで図4の[E]に示す状態で床側の通気口装置3の栓3aを床材が漏れない程度の半密閉とするか、図3の3a9を使用した程度の密閉にすれば、オガクズに上面以外に横からも、わずかに空気に接する事ができる為、オガクズ内の通気性が良くなり、腐敗しづらくなった。飼育生物の中には、床材などの中に住む好気性の微生物と共生関係を持っている場合もあり、通気口装置3は、こうした場合などにも有効である。  Moreover, since the part where the sawdust used for the flooring 5 is in contact with the air is only one of the causes, the sawdust is caused by the urine of the beetle as shown in [J] of FIG. When it got wet, the ventilation inside the sawdust deteriorated, causing it to rot. Therefore, in the state shown in FIG. 4E, if the plug 3a of the vent device 3 on the floor side is semi-sealed so that the floor material does not leak, or if it is sealed to the extent that 3a9 in FIG. In addition to being able to touch the air slightly from the side as well as from the top, the air permeability inside the sawdust has improved and it has become difficult to rot. Some breeding organisms may have a symbiotic relationship with aerobic microorganisms living in the flooring or the like, and the vent device 3 is also effective in such cases.

背景技術図6[J]の様な容器を、仮に立てかけて使えば、通気部から床材5が漏れる不衛生さや、内生物の脱出行動の機会を増やす不都合が生じるが、本発明では衛生的、安全快適に生物飼育を行う事ができる。  If the container as shown in FIG. 6 [J] is used while standing upright, the floor material 5 leaks from the ventilation section, and there is an inconvenience of increasing the chance of escape of the living organisms. It is possible to breed animals safely and comfortably.

背景技術図6[1]の様にして魚類などに使用した時においても、その天井面に来る全ての通気口装置3を全て栓3aにより密閉してしまえば、引越や移動の際に外部への水漏れ防止をしつつ、搬入搬出が可能で便利である。  Even when it is used for fish and the like as in the background art FIG. 6 [1], if all the vent devices 3 coming to the ceiling surface are sealed with the plugs 3a, they are moved outside when moving or moving. It is convenient to carry in and out while preventing water leakage.

「他の実施形態」
図3に示す通気口装置3は、外側と内側に鏡像的に一対となっているが、それを用いて容器1の開放部から見た側面を底面として使用する方法の関連では、床面に近い側の通気口装置が内部の土や砂などの床材を外部に漏らさない程度に密閉できれば良いので、この場合などにおいては、一対でなくとも片側だけあれば良い。
"Other embodiments"
The air vent device 3 shown in FIG. 3 is a pair of mirror images on the outer side and the inner side, but in the context of the method of using the side surface viewed from the open part of the container 1 as the bottom surface, Since it is sufficient that the near-side vent device can seal the floor material such as the soil and sand inside without leaking to the outside, in this case, it is sufficient that only one side is not required.

そして、やはり前述の方法においては、通気口装置3の内部にあたる箇所に、内生物の脱出防止策、網、柵などを設ければ、外側の通気口装置3の3aと3bはネジ込み式でなく、はめ込むなど、その時々の床側に近い通気口を、土や砂などの床材が外部に漏れない程度に密閉できれば良い。  And in the above-described method, if a measure for preventing escape of indigenous organisms, a net, a fence, etc. is provided at a location corresponding to the inside of the vent device 3, the outer vent device 3a and 3b are screwed. However, it is only necessary to close the vents close to the floor at that time, such as by fitting, so that floor materials such as soil and sand do not leak to the outside.

又、容器1の開放部から見て側面である二種の相対面の一つずつを、それぞれ底面として使用する方法においては、その相対面のうち、面積の異なる一つずつの面、計2面を使用できるようにすれば、その目的は果たせているので、板面2に空くメンテナンス口は、容器1の開放部の全てに余白部を持つ必要は無く、図5[G]の破線に示す様な形でも良く、容器1の開放部口の辺、最低2辺に対して、置き方に応じて床材を入れられる余白部を持てば良い。  Moreover, in the method of using each of two types of relative surfaces that are side surfaces as viewed from the open portion of the container 1 as the bottom surface, one surface having a different area among the relative surfaces, a total of 2 If the surface can be used, the purpose can be fulfilled. Therefore, the maintenance port vacated on the plate surface 2 does not need to have a blank portion in all of the open portions of the container 1, and the broken line in FIG. The shape as shown may be sufficient, and it is sufficient to have a blank space where a flooring can be put in accordance with how to place the sides of the opening of the container 1 and at least two sides.

またネジ込み式の通気口装置3は図の上では、本体部3bの外側にネジ溝、栓部3aの内側にネジ溝が描かれているが、この関係性は、本体部3bの内側にネジ溝、栓部3aの外側にネジ溝の関係をもって装着する物であっても良い。  In addition, in the drawing, the screw-in type vent hole device 3 has a screw groove on the outside of the main body portion 3b and a screw groove on the inner side of the plug portion 3a. This relationship is shown on the inside of the main body portion 3b. The thing attached with the relationship of a screw groove on the outer side of a screw groove and the plug part 3a may be sufficient.

又、通気口装置本体部3bとした物は、試作説明とした物であり、この特徴を板面2やそれに相等する飼育容器の一部に一体として形成されていても良く、ネジ溝を有する通気口であれば良い。  Moreover, the thing made into the vent-portion apparatus main-body part 3b is a thing made into trial manufacture description, and this characteristic may be integrally formed in the plate surface 2 or a part of breeding containers equivalent to it, and has a screw groove. Any vent can be used.

又、図1に示すスライド式の扉装置4も、片側に開く事を特徴としていれば、前述の方法においては、便利性を損なうかもしれないが使用できる。又、扉そのものがネジ込み式の栓であっても良い。  Also, the sliding door device 4 shown in FIG. 1 can be used in the above-described method, though it may impair convenience, if it is characterized by opening to one side. Further, the door itself may be a screw-type stopper.

図5[G][H]に示す様に、常に開放された通気口m(あるいは相等する通気孔部)と、土や砂などの床材5を外部に漏らさない様に密閉できる通気口装置3が、一つあれば、面積比のちがう2面は使用できるので意味合い的には、前述の方法としては可能である。これらは通気性や便利性からは最良とは呼べないが、コスト面からは最良といえる。又[H]では、扉4aにあるストッパーとしての凸部分をなくし、扉をただの平面にしたので、強固さは甘くなるが、容器の置き方に応じて、二方向にスライド開閉する。又、内部の生物が固形の糞だけで尿を出さないなどの種の場合、扉を密着させる為のパッキン4cは必ずしも必要としない。又、「H」では通気性改善の為に、扉のnの部分に穴をあけ通気孔部を設けた。  As shown in FIGS. 5 [G] and [H], a vent device that can be sealed so that the always open vent m (or equivalent vent hole) and floor material 5 such as soil and sand are not leaked to the outside. If there is one 3, two surfaces with different area ratios can be used. These are not the best in terms of breathability and convenience, but they are the best in terms of cost. In [H], since the convex portion as a stopper on the door 4a is eliminated and the door is simply a flat surface, the strength is reduced, but the slide is opened and closed in two directions depending on how the container is placed. In addition, when the living organism is a species such as solid stool that does not produce urine, the packing 4c for closely contacting the door is not necessarily required. In “H”, a hole was formed in the n portion of the door to improve air permeability.

これら図の斜視図類は製図法の一、二点透視図法を基に描いている。この発明の一実施形態を示す斜視図である。 この発明の構造説明をする為の分解斜視図と、部分的構造を補足する為の部分断面図[2B]である。 通気口装置3の斜視図[A]で(A1)密閉、(A2)半密閉、(A3)開放と機能説明をする連続画となる。反対側から見た斜視図[B]、機能を補足説明する為の断面図[C]と、目的用途便利性を説明する為の斜視図[D]と、改良点を示す通気口装置の説明図[K]である。 この発明の具体的効果を説明する為の斜視図[E]と斜視図[F]である。 その他の実施形態の一例を示した斜視図[G]と斜視図[H]である。 背景技術を説明する為の斜視図、観賞生物用水槽[I]と、生物飼育ケースの類[J]である。 The perspective views of these figures are drawn on the basis of one-point and two-point perspective projection methods. It is a perspective view showing one embodiment of this invention. They are an exploded perspective view for explaining the structure of the present invention and a partial cross-sectional view [2B] for supplementing the partial structure. In the perspective view [A] of the vent hole device 3, (A1) sealed, (A2) semi-sealed, and (A3) opened, it becomes a continuous image explaining functions. A perspective view [B] seen from the opposite side, a cross-sectional view [C] for supplementary explanation of the function, a perspective view [D] for explanation of the intended use convenience, and a description of the vent hole device showing an improvement point It is figure [K]. They are a perspective view [E] and a perspective view [F] for explaining specific effects of the present invention. They are the perspective view [G] and perspective view [H] which showed an example of other embodiments. They are a perspective view for explaining the background art, an aquarium for ornamental organisms [I], and a kind of breeding case [J].

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 直方体状の容器
2 直方体状の容器開放部口を塞ぐ板面
2a パッキン
2b ネジ
3 通気口装置
3a 通気口装置の栓
g 3aに取り付けられたパッキン
3b 通気口装置本体部
h 3bの空洞部
3a2 通気口装置の便利性を示す栓、器具の一例
3a3 同上
3a4 同上
3a5 同上
3a6 同上
3a7 同上
i 3a7を通るコード、ホースなどの類
j iの固定と気密性を維持する為のパッキン
3a8 通気口装置の便利性を示す栓、器具の一例
k 3a8に取り付けられたトンネル形状器具
3a9 3aの別観点からの最良の形態
3b2 通気口装置本体の側面に孔を設ける改良をしたもの
l 3bの側面部に空けられた通気性を向上させる為の孔
4 メンテナンス口用扉装置
4a 罪
4b 扉をスライドさせる為のレール
4c パッキン
4d スライド扉をロックする機構の一例としてのピン
e 4dを差し込む4aの穴
f 4dが差し込まれる板面2の穴
m その他の実施形態一例である[G]、[H]における常時開いている通気口例
n 上記形態[H]の通気性を改善する為に扉に設けた通気孔部例
J1 生物飼育ケースの蓋部
J2 生物飼育ケース蓋部に設けられた通気孔部
J3 生物飼育ケース蓋部に設けられた蓋を有するメンテナンス口
5 生物飼育用床材
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Rectangular container 2 Plate | board surface 2a which closes rectangular container open part opening | mouth 2a Packing 2b Screw 3 Venting device 3a Venting device plug g 3a Packing attached to 3a Venting device main part h 3b Cavity 3a2 Examples of plugs and appliances showing the convenience of the vent device 3a3 Same as above 3a4 Same as above 3a5 Same as above 3a6 Same as above 3a7 Same as above i 3a7 Cord, hose, etc. j Packing 3a8 for maintaining the fixation and airtightness of i An example of a plug and a device showing the convenience of the above. K Best mode from another viewpoint of tunnel-shaped device 3a9 3a attached to 3a8 Holes for improving air permeability 4 Maintenance door device 4a Sin 4b Rail 4c for sliding door 4d Packing 4d Sliding door As an example of a locking mechanism, a pin e 4d is inserted into a hole 4a. F is a hole in the plate surface 2 into which 4d is inserted. M Other examples of the embodiment [G], [H] are always open vents. Example of vent hole J1 provided in door to improve air permeability of form [H] J2 Biological case lid J2 Vent J3 provided in biological case lid Provided in biological case lid Maintenance port with lid 5 Floor material for biological rearing

Claims (13)

透明硬質素材面を有する、二種の相対する側面と底面とを有し、底面に相対する面が開放されている事を主な構成要素とする容器本体と、その容器本体の開放部の口に密着することで、周囲から土砂などの内容物の漏れがない、板面もしくは立体形状からなる蓋とを備えた生物飼育容器であって、前記蓋には内容物の出し入れができ、容器の側面を底面として置いた場合に、その底面から土砂などの生物用床材が一定量入れられる充分な高さの所に設けられた投入口と、土砂などの内容物が漏れない様に設けられた、内生物の生命維持に必要な通気孔を備えており、本来の底面以外の容器側面を底面として衛生的に利用が可能である事を特徴とする、生物飼育容器。 A transparent hard material surface, and a side surface and a bottom surface of the two relative, and the container body to that opposing surfaces on the bottom is open the main components, the mouth of the opening of the container body Is a biological breeding container provided with a lid made of a plate surface or a three-dimensional shape so that contents such as earth and sand do not leak from the surroundings, and the contents can be taken in and out of the lid. When the side is placed as the bottom, the inlet is provided at a height that allows a certain amount of biological flooring such as earth and sand to enter from the bottom , and the contents such as earth and sand are not leaked. In addition, the biological breeding container is provided with a ventilation hole necessary for maintaining the life of the living organism and can be used in a sanitary manner with the side of the container other than the original bottom as a bottom. 前記蓋は、前記容器本体の開放部の口に着脱自在である事を特徴とする、請求項1記載の生物飼育容器。   The biological breeding container according to claim 1, wherein the lid is detachably attached to a mouth of an open part of the container body. 前記通気孔は、閉じて内容物の流出防止機能と開けて通気機能を果たす、開閉機能を有する通気口装置である事を特徴とする、請求項1記載の生物飼育容器。   2. The biological breeding container according to claim 1, wherein the vent is a vent device having an opening and closing function that is closed and opened to prevent the outflow of contents and fulfills a vent function. 前記投入口は直径45mmの球体が通過する大きさである事と、前記投入口までの高さが容器開放部から見て側面である二種の相対面の一つずつをそれぞれ底面として置いた場合に、一底面から前記投入口までの高さが10mm以上、もう一底面から前記投入口までの高さが25mm以上である事を特徴とする、請求項1記載の生物飼育容器。   The inlet is sized to pass through a sphere with a diameter of 45 mm, and each of two types of relative surfaces whose height to the inlet is the side as viewed from the container opening is placed as the bottom. The biological breeding container according to claim 1, wherein a height from one bottom surface to the insertion port is 10 mm or more, and a height from the other bottom surface to the insertion port is 25 mm or more. 前記通気孔は、通気孔部にネジ溝を有する口を設け、ネジ溝を有する栓により通気口を開閉する、ネジ込み式の通気口装置である事と、前記蓋は、容器本体開放部周縁に弾性素材を介して取り付ける事を特徴とする、請求項1記載の生物飼育容器。   The vent is a screw-in type vent device in which a port having a screw groove is provided in the vent hole portion, and the vent is opened and closed by a plug having a screw groove, and the lid is a peripheral portion of the container body opening portion. The biological breeding container according to claim 1, wherein the biological breeding container is attached to the body via an elastic material. 前記ネジ込み式の通気口装置を複数有する事を特徴とする、請求項5記載の生物飼育容器。   6. The biological breeding container according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of the screw-in type vent hole devices are provided. 前記投入口をメンテナンス口として利用し、メンテナンス口部外に設けられた内生物の生命維持用の通気孔が全て、複数のネジ込み式の通気口装置で構成する事を特徴とする請求項1記載の生物飼育容器。   The use of the charging port as a maintenance port, wherein all the life-supporting vent holes provided outside the maintenance port part are constituted by a plurality of screw-in type vent devices. The biological breeding container described. 前記通気口装置は、生物飼育容器の外壁面から内壁面へ貫通するトンネルを有する形状で、そのトンネルの双方の口にネジ溝を持ち、それを利用して栓や器具を装着する事が可能な、環境調節口装置である事を特徴とする、請求項5または7記載の生物飼育容器。   The vent device has a shape that has a tunnel that penetrates from the outer wall surface to the inner wall surface of the biological breeding container, and has a screw groove on both mouths of the tunnel. The biological breeding container according to claim 5 or 7, wherein the biological breeding container is an environmental control port device. 前記環境調節口装置を前記ネジ込み式の通気口装置として含む、ネジ込み式の通気口装置を三つ以上有する事を特徴とする、請求項8記載の生物飼育容器。   The biological breeding container according to claim 8, wherein the biological breeding container has three or more screw-in type vent hole devices including the environment control port device as the screw-in type vent port device. 前記環境調節口装置を前記ネジ込み式の通気口装置として含む、ネジ込み式の通気口装置を四つ以上有する事を特徴とする、請求項8記載の生物飼育容器。   The biological breeding container according to claim 8, comprising four or more screw-in type air vent devices including the environment control port device as the screw-in type air vent device. 前記メンテナンス口に備える扉がスライド開閉する事を特徴とする、請求項7記載の生物飼育容器。   The biological breeding container according to claim 7, wherein a door provided in the maintenance opening is slidably opened and closed. 前記メンテナンス口に備える扉は、容器外壁面の平面部に空く口の周囲壁面上に、弾性素材からなるパッキンの口を設け、そのパッキンの口の両側に平行に設けられた溝を有するレール部により、パッキンを押さえ込みつつスライド開閉し、パッキンの口部を覆い塞ぐ扉装置である事を特徴とする、請求項11記載の生物飼育容器。   The door provided in the maintenance port is provided with a packing port made of an elastic material on the peripheral wall surface of the opening in the flat portion of the outer wall surface of the container, and a rail unit having grooves provided in parallel on both sides of the packing port. The living breeding container according to claim 11, wherein the container is a door device that slides open and closes while holding down the packing, and covers and closes the mouth of the packing. 前記通気口装置は、ネジ溝を有する栓を閉め切った時に、その栓が塞ぐネジ溝を有する口の側面部に孔を設けた事を特徴とする、請求項5または7記載の生物飼育容器。
The biological rearing container according to claim 5 or 7, wherein the vent device is provided with a hole in a side surface portion of the mouth having a screw groove to be plugged by the stopper when the stopper having the screw groove is closed.
JP2005341071A 2005-10-27 2005-10-27 Biological breeding container for various ecology Expired - Fee Related JP4231044B2 (en)

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