JP4192564B2 - Bleaching kraft pulp after bleaching method - Google Patents

Bleaching kraft pulp after bleaching method Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4192564B2
JP4192564B2 JP2002333000A JP2002333000A JP4192564B2 JP 4192564 B2 JP4192564 B2 JP 4192564B2 JP 2002333000 A JP2002333000 A JP 2002333000A JP 2002333000 A JP2002333000 A JP 2002333000A JP 4192564 B2 JP4192564 B2 JP 4192564B2
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Prior art keywords
bleaching
pulp
whiteness
kraft pulp
paper
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2004169194A (en
Inventor
武志 飯森
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Nippon Paper Industries Co Ltd
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Nippon Paper Industries Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
製紙用漂白クラフトパルプの白色度の変更方法であって、漂白工程の処理を終えた漂白クラフトパルプを調成工程で叩解する前に、該パルプに漂白剤を添加することを特徴とする漂白クラフトパルプの後漂白方法に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
多くの紙パルプ工場では、数多くの品種の紙を製造しており、この紙はそれぞれ白色度の規格値あるいは目標値が異なっている。また、漂白クラフトパルプを原料とした印刷用紙や上質紙においては、紙の更なる高白色度化の要望が今も続いている。複数のパルプ蒸解・漂白プラントを有する工場では、各プラントで白色度の異なる漂白クラフトパルプを製造し、これを混合することで異なる白色度の紙を抄造することが可能である。しかし、原料の漂白クラフトパルプの製造においては、省力化、省薬品、省エネルギーなどの観点から、小規模なパルプ蒸解・漂白プラントを停止しあるいは廃棄し、大規模なプラントを新設することが多く行われている。このような1系列のパルプ蒸解・漂白プラントしか持たない工場では、最も白色度が高い紙に合わせて、蒸解および/または漂白条件を強化して高白色度の漂白クラフトパルプを製造し、高白色度紙の抄造と並行して抄造している他の通常レベルの白色度紙の製造では、紙の白色度を低下できる染料などの添加剤を加えることで対応している。従って、パルプの蒸解用薬品および/または漂白薬品のみならず、染料などの抄紙用薬品も無駄に消費している状況がある。
【0003】
近年の高白色度の紙の原料に使用できるような、高白色度の漂白パルプを製造する従来の技術としては、例えば、セルロースを過酸化水素で漂白するに当たって、過酸化物を添加したパルプ懸濁液に紫外線を照射する方法が登録されている(特許文献1参照。)。また、漂白工程として、少なくとも1段以上の塩素系の漂白段を含むシーケンスによって漂白されたパルプを、キシラナーゼで処理し、更に次亜塩素酸塩段と二酸化塩素段の漂白シーケンスで漂白することを特徴とする高白色度パルプの製造方法が示されている(特許文献2参照。)。また、リグノセルロース物質より得られた漂白パルプを、更に高温高アルカリハイポ晒段と二酸化塩素晒段の連続したシーケンスからなる工程で漂白する高白色度パルプの製造方法において、該二酸化塩素晒段の工程が、二酸化塩素添加率1〜3重量%(対絶乾パルプ)で、かつ91以上から100℃未満の高温下で実施されることを特徴とする高白色度パルプの製造方法が示されている(特許文献3参照。)。しかし、これらの技術は、いずれも漂白工程における漂白方法に係わるものであり、製造するパルプ全量の白色度を高める技術である。従って、これらの技術では白色度向上のために要する漂白薬品のコストがかかり、しかも漂白条件の変更はなかなか小回りが利かないので、白色度の規格値が異なる少量・多数の紙の品種、銘柄の切り替えに逐次対応できないという問題がある。
【0004】
【特許文献1】
特許第2593392号明細書
【特許文献2】
特開平6-101185号公報
【特許文献3】
特開平9-105091号公報
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本願発明が解決しようとする課題は、製紙用漂白クラフトパルプの白色度の変更方法に関し、高白色度の漂白クラフトパルプを製造でき、しかも紙の品種・銘柄切り替えに伴う原料パルプに要求される白色度変化にも対応できる漂白クラフトパルプの後漂白技術の提供にあり、更には無駄に使用されている漂白薬品や抄紙薬品を節減することにある。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
漂白工程の処理を終えた漂白クラフトパルプを調成工程で叩解する前に、該パルプに漂白剤としてオゾンを添加し反応時間3〜10秒間の条件でパルプを漂白することを特徴とする漂白クラフトパルプの後漂白方法。
【0007】
【発明の実施の形態】
本願発明の後漂白に適用されるパルプは、通常の漂白工程での処理を終了した広葉樹または針葉樹の漂白クラフトパルプである。該パルプのハンター白色度は抄紙原料パルプとして通常のレベルである80〜90%が好ましく、80〜85%が更に好ましい。ハンター白色度が80%未満のパルプでは、高白色度のパルプを得づらく、後漂白の漂白薬品を多量に添加しなければならず、漂白処理コストの面でも高白色度の紙の製造が困難である。ハンター白色度が90%を超えるパルプでは、本願発明の後漂白の処理を施しても白色度の向上幅が小さく、好ましくない。
【0008】
漂白工程後、調成工程までのパルプ原料のフローは、調成工程が漂白工程につながっているかどうか、また各製紙メーカーのノウハウの面もあり、まちまちであるが、基本的なパルプ原料フローは次の通りである。漂白工程での漂白処理を終了したパルプ懸濁液(以下、パルプスラリーと称す)は、完成BKPチェストと呼ばれる貯蔵用容器に貯えられる。ここから、抜き出されたパルプスラリーは必要に応じて濃度調整され、抄紙用の各原料を処理・混合する調成工程へポンプにより移送される。調成工程に受け入れたパルプスラリーは、通常一旦チェストに貯えられる。次いで、パルプスラリーは叩解に適した濃度に調整され、叩解機で叩解され、叩解後のパルプを貯えるチェストに送られる。その後、連続ミキサーにおいて、同様に叩解処理した他のパルプや、損紙、抄紙白水、製紙用薬品(例えば、硫酸アルミニウム、サイズ剤、染料、他の添加剤など)、填料などが、紙の銘柄毎に規定された配合率で混合され、連続的にマシンチェストへ送られる。マシンチェストでは、抄紙機ヘッドボックスからの戻り原料と混合され、抄紙機のヘッドボックスへ送られ、ヘッドボックスからワイヤー上に噴き出され、抄紙される。
【0009】
完成BKPチェストに貯えられたパルプスラリーは各抄紙機のラインに分割供給される。本願発明では、この内、高白色度の紙の抄造に必要な量のパルプを一部取り出して、特定の漂白薬品を添加して後漂白を行う。この漂白はバッチ式でも良いし、連続式でも構わない。
【0010】
バッチ式では、漂白剤を添加混合したパルプスラリーは漂白容器に入れられ、後記の特定の固形分濃度、反応温度、反応時間で漂白処理後、ブローされる。漂白容器は複数基設置されても良い。バッチ式反応容器の設置場所は、完成BKPチェストの後から、調成工程の叩解機の前までの間である。調成工程の叩解機の前にあるチェストとは別個に、その前に設置することが好ましい。
【0011】
連続式では、2通りの方法がある。第1の方法としては、反応塔の底部から漂白剤を添加混合したパルプスラリーを圧入し、パルプスラリーが反応塔の底部から頂部へ移動する間に、後記の特定の固形分濃度、反応温度、反応時間で漂白処理する。処理後のパルプスラリーは頂部より排出される。この方法は、本願発明で使用する全ての漂白剤に適用できるが、特に漂白反応に比較的時間を要する漂白剤に適している。この場合、連続式反応塔の設置場所は、完成BKPチェストの後から、調成工程の叩解機の前までの間である。調成工程の叩解機の前にあるチェストとは別個に、その前に設置することが好ましい。第2の方法は、漂白反応が極めて速いオゾンを漂白剤として添加する場合に適用できる方法であり、完成BKPチェストの後、調成工程叩解機前の間のパルプスラリーを移送する配管中にインラインミキサーを設置し、該インラインミキサー入り口の直前またはインラインミキサー入口部分にオゾンガスを注入し、インラインミキサーの撹拌力で混合し反応させる方法である。
【0012】
本願発明で添加する漂白薬品は、オゾンである。
【0013】
後漂白の反応条件は、パルプ固形分重量濃度1〜6%、好ましくは2〜5%、反応温度30〜60℃、好ましくは30〜50℃、反応時間3秒間〜10時間、好ましくは3秒間〜5時間である。尚、反応時間の最短時間3秒間は、漂白剤がオゾンの場合である。
【0014】
本願発明の後漂白処理を終えた漂白クラフトパルプのハンター白色度は、83〜95%、好ましくは85〜95%、より好ましくは87〜95%、更に好ましくは90〜95%である。反応時および/または反応終了後のpHは、オゾン、過酸化水素、過酢酸、過炭酸、過硼酸、二酸化チオ尿素の各漂白剤の公知の最適なpH範囲に入るように、アルカリ性薬剤または酸性薬剤を添加することが好ましい。この場合、後漂白反応が終了した後、pHを5.5〜7.0に調整することが好ましい。
【0015】
【実施例】
次に実施例に基づき、本願発明を更に詳細に説明するが、本願発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。
【0016】
【実施例1】
日本製紙株式会社A工場の完成BKPチェストから採取した、ハンター白色度84.8%の広葉樹漂白クラフトパルプを、清水でパルプ固形分重量濃度3.0%に希釈し、pHを調整することなく、中濃度ミキサーに入れた。これを約40℃に加温した後、500rpmあるいは2,200rpmで撹拌しながらオゾンガスを風乾パルプT当たり、1.0、2.0kg添加した。添加後直ちにパルプを取り出して白色度を測定した。結果を表1に示す。オゾンによる後漂白処理により、白色度が0.9〜1.5%向上した。
【0017】
【表1】

Figure 0004192564
【0018】
【実施例2】
日本製紙株式会社B工場の完成BKPチェストから採取した、ハンター白色度84.8%の広葉樹漂白クラフトパルプを、清水でパルプ固形分重量濃度3.0%に希釈し、pHを調整することなく、中濃度ミキサーに入れた。これを約40℃に加温した後、2,200rpmで撹拌しながらオゾンガスを風乾パルプT当たり、1.0、2.0kg添加した。添加後直ちにパルプを取り出して白色度を測定した。結果を表2に示す。オゾンによる後漂白処理により、白色度が1.1〜1.4%向上した。
【0019】
【表2】
Figure 0004192564
【0020】
参考例3】
日本製紙株式会社A工場の完成BKPチェストから採取した、ハンター白色度84.8%の広葉樹漂白クラフトパルプを、清水でパルプ固形分重量濃度3.0%に希釈し、水酸化ナトリウムを添加してpH=10.5に調整した後、中濃度ミキサーに入れた。これを50℃に加温した後、撹拌しながら過酸化水素を風乾パルプT当たり、3.0、5.0kg添加した。90分間反応させた後、白色度を測定した。反応終了後、パルプを取り出してpH無調整とpH=7.0に中和したものについてハンター白色度を測定した。結果を表3に示す。過酸化水素による後漂白処理により、白色度が0.6〜1.7%向上した。
【0021】
【表3】
Figure 0004192564
【0022】
【発明の効果】
漂白工程の処理を終えた漂白クラフトパルプを調成工程で叩解する前に、該パルプに漂白剤としてオゾンを添加するという漂白クラフトパルプの後漂白方法により、高白色度の紙の原料である高白色度の漂白クラフトパルプを製造でき、しかも紙の品種・銘柄切り替えに伴う原料パルプに要求される白色度変化にも対応できる。更に、無駄に使用されている蒸解薬品および/または漂白薬品と抄紙薬品を節減することができる。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Bleaching craft pulp for making whiteness of paper-made bleached kraft pulp, wherein bleaching kraft pulp that has been subjected to the bleaching process is added to the pulp before beating in the preparation process. It relates to a post-bleaching method for pulp.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Many pulp and paper mills produce many types of paper, each of which has a different standard value or target value for whiteness. In addition, there is a continuing demand for higher whiteness in printing paper and high-quality paper made from bleached kraft pulp. In a factory having a plurality of pulp cooking / bleaching plants, it is possible to produce bleached kraft pulps having different whiteness levels in each plant and mix them to produce papers having different whiteness levels. However, in the production of raw bleached kraft pulp, a small-scale pulp cooking / bleaching plant is often stopped or discarded, and a large-scale plant is newly established from the viewpoint of labor saving, chemical saving, and energy saving. It has been broken. In factories with only one series of pulp cooking / bleaching plants, high whiteness bleached kraft pulp is produced by strengthening the cooking and / or bleaching conditions in accordance with the paper with the highest whiteness. The production of other normal level whiteness papers that are made in parallel with the papermaking is done by adding additives such as dyes that can reduce the whiteness of the paper. Accordingly, there are situations where not only pulp cooking chemicals and / or bleaching chemicals but also papermaking chemicals such as dyes are wasted.
[0003]
Conventional techniques for producing bleached pulp with high whiteness that can be used as a raw material for paper with high whiteness in recent years include, for example, pulp suspension added with a peroxide when bleaching cellulose with hydrogen peroxide. A method of irradiating a suspension with ultraviolet rays is registered (see Patent Document 1). Further, as a bleaching step, pulp bleached by a sequence including at least one or more chlorine-based bleaching stages is treated with xylanase, and further bleached by a bleaching sequence of a hypochlorite stage and a chlorine dioxide stage. A characteristic method for producing high-whiteness pulp is shown (see Patent Document 2). Further, in the method for producing a high whiteness pulp, in which the bleached pulp obtained from the lignocellulosic material is further bleached in a process comprising a continuous sequence of a high temperature high alkali hypo bleaching stage and a chlorine dioxide bleaching stage, A method for producing a high whiteness pulp is shown, wherein the process is performed at a high temperature of 91 to less than 100 ° C. with a chlorine dioxide addition rate of 1 to 3% by weight (vs. dry pulp). (See Patent Document 3). However, these techniques are all related to the bleaching method in the bleaching step, and are techniques for increasing the whiteness of the total amount of pulp to be produced. Therefore, with these technologies, the cost of bleaching chemicals required to improve the whiteness is high, and since changing the bleaching conditions is not easy, it is difficult to make a small turn. There is a problem that it is not possible to sequentially cope with switching.
[0004]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Patent No. 2593392 [Patent Document 2]
JP-A-6-101185 [Patent Document 3]
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-105091
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The problem to be solved by the present invention relates to a method for changing the whiteness of bleached kraft pulp for papermaking, and is capable of producing bleached kraft pulp with high whiteness, and is also required for white pulp required for paper type / brand switching. It is to provide post-bleaching technology for bleached kraft pulp that can cope with changes in degree, and to reduce wasteful bleaching chemicals and papermaking chemicals.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
Bleached kraft kraft is characterized by adding ozone to the pulp as a bleaching agent and bleaching the pulp under a reaction time of 3 to 10 seconds before beating the bleached kraft pulp that has been processed in the bleaching step. Post-bleaching method of pulp.
[0007]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The pulp applied to the post-bleaching of the present invention is a hardwood or softwood bleached kraft pulp that has been processed in a normal bleaching process. The hunter whiteness of the pulp is preferably 80 to 90%, more preferably 80 to 85%, which is a normal level as a papermaking raw material pulp. Pulp with a Hunter Whiteness of less than 80% makes it difficult to obtain a high whiteness pulp, and a large amount of post-bleaching bleaching chemicals must be added, making it difficult to produce high whiteness paper in terms of bleaching costs. It is. Pulp having a Hunter whiteness of more than 90% is not preferable even if post-bleaching treatment of the present invention is applied, the whiteness improvement range is small.
[0008]
The flow of pulp raw materials from the bleaching process to the preparation process varies depending on whether the preparation process is linked to the bleaching process and the know-how of each paper manufacturer, but the basic pulp raw material flow is It is as follows. The pulp suspension (hereinafter referred to as pulp slurry) that has been subjected to the bleaching process in the bleaching step is stored in a storage container called a finished BKP chest. From here, the extracted pulp slurry is adjusted in concentration as necessary, and transferred to a preparation step for processing and mixing each raw material for papermaking by a pump. The pulp slurry received in the preparation process is usually once stored in a chest. Next, the pulp slurry is adjusted to a concentration suitable for beating, beaten with a beater, and sent to a chest that stores the pulp after beating. After that, in the continuous mixer, other pulps that were similarly beaten, waste paper, papermaking white water, papermaking chemicals (e.g., aluminum sulfate, sizing agents, dyes, other additives, etc.), fillers, etc. Each is mixed at a specified blending ratio and continuously sent to the machine chest. In the machine chest, it is mixed with the raw material returned from the paper machine head box, sent to the head box of the paper machine, ejected onto the wire from the head box, and paper is made.
[0009]
The pulp slurry stored in the finished BKP chest is divided and supplied to the line of each paper machine. In the present invention, a part of the pulp necessary for papermaking of high whiteness is taken out, and a specific bleaching chemical is added to carry out post-bleaching. This bleaching may be batch type or continuous type.
[0010]
In the batch method, the pulp slurry added with the bleaching agent is put in a bleaching vessel, and after being bleached at a specific solid content concentration, reaction temperature and reaction time described later, it is blown. A plurality of bleaching containers may be installed. The installation place of the batch-type reaction vessel is between after the completed BKP chest and before the beater of the preparation process. It is preferable to install the chest before the beating machine in the preparation process, separately from the chest.
[0011]
In the continuous type, there are two methods. As the first method, a pulp slurry added with a bleaching agent is mixed from the bottom of the reaction tower, and while the pulp slurry moves from the bottom to the top of the reaction tower, the specific solid concentration, reaction temperature, Bleach the reaction time. The treated pulp slurry is discharged from the top. This method can be applied to all bleaching agents used in the present invention, but is particularly suitable for bleaching agents that require a relatively long bleaching reaction. In this case, the installation place of the continuous reaction tower is from after the completed BKP chest to before the beater of the preparation process. It is preferable to install the chest before the beating machine in the preparation process, separately from the chest. The second method can be applied when adding ozone as a bleaching agent, which has a very fast bleaching reaction, and is in-line in a pipe that transfers pulp slurry between the finished BKP chest and before the preparation process beating machine. In this method, a mixer is installed, ozone gas is injected immediately before the inlet of the in-line mixer or into the inlet of the in-line mixer, and they are mixed and reacted with the stirring force of the in-line mixer.
[0012]
Bleaching chemicals to be added in the present invention is ozone.
[0013]
The reaction conditions for post-bleaching are: pulp solids weight concentration 1-6%, preferably 2-5%, reaction temperature 30-60 ° C, preferably 30-50 ° C, reaction time 3 seconds to 10 hours, preferably 3 seconds ~ 5 hours. The minimum reaction time of 3 seconds is when the bleaching agent is ozone.
[0014]
The Hunter whiteness of the bleached kraft pulp after the post-bleaching treatment of the present invention is 83 to 95%, preferably 85 to 95%, more preferably 87 to 95%, still more preferably 90 to 95%. The pH at the time of reaction and / or after completion of the reaction is adjusted to be within the known optimum pH range of ozone, hydrogen peroxide, peracetic acid, percarbonate, perboric acid, and thiourea dioxide bleach. It is preferable to add a drug. In this case, it is preferable to adjust the pH to 5.5 to 7.0 after the post-bleaching reaction is completed.
[0015]
【Example】
EXAMPLES Next, although this invention is demonstrated in detail based on an Example, this invention is not limited to these.
[0016]
[Example 1]
Completed from BKP Chest of Nippon Paper Industries Co., Ltd., a broad-leaved tree bleached kraft pulp with hunter whiteness of 84.8%, diluted with fresh water to a pulp solids weight concentration of 3.0%, and adjusted to a medium concentration mixer without adjusting pH I put it in. After heating this to about 40 ° C., 1.0 and 2.0 kg of ozone gas per air-dried pulp T were added while stirring at 500 rpm or 2,200 rpm. Immediately after the addition, the pulp was taken out and the whiteness was measured. The results are shown in Table 1. The whiteness was improved by 0.9-1.5% by post-bleaching with ozone.
[0017]
[Table 1]
Figure 0004192564
[0018]
[Example 2]
Completed from BKP Chest of Nippon Paper Industries Co., Ltd. Bought hardwood bleached kraft pulp with whiteness of 84.8%, diluted with fresh water to 3.0% pulp solids weight concentration, and adjusted to medium concentration mixer without adjusting pH I put it in. After heating this to about 40 ° C., 1.0 and 2.0 kg of ozone gas per air-dried pulp T were added while stirring at 2,200 rpm. Immediately after the addition, the pulp was taken out and the whiteness was measured. The results are shown in Table 2. Whiteness improved by 1.1-1.4% by post-bleaching with ozone.
[0019]
[Table 2]
Figure 0004192564
[0020]
[ Reference Example 3]
The hardwood bleached kraft pulp with hunter whiteness of 84.8% collected from Nippon Paper Industries Co., Ltd. A Factory's finished BKP chest was diluted with fresh water to a pulp solids weight concentration of 3.0%, and sodium hydroxide was added. After adjusting to pH = 10.5, it was put in a medium concentration mixer. After heating this to 50 ° C., 3.0 and 5.0 kg of hydrogen peroxide per air-dried pulp T were added while stirring. After reacting for 90 minutes, the whiteness was measured. After completion of the reaction, the pulverizer was taken out and the Hunter whiteness was measured with respect to what was not adjusted to pH and neutralized to pH = 7.0. The results are shown in Table 3. After bleaching with hydrogen peroxide, the whiteness was improved by 0.6 to 1.7%.
[0021]
[Table 3]
Figure 0004192564
[0022]
【The invention's effect】
Before bleaching the bleached kraft pulp that has been processed in the bleaching process, the bleaching kraft pulp is added with ozone as a bleaching agent before the bleaching process. It can produce bleached kraft pulp with whiteness, and can cope with changes in whiteness required for raw material pulp due to paper type / brand switching. Furthermore, wasteful cooking and / or bleaching and papermaking chemicals can be saved.

Claims (1)

製紙用漂白クラフトパルプの白色度の変更方法であって、漂白工程の処理を終えた漂白クラフトパルプを調成工程で叩解する前に、該パルプに漂白剤としてオゾンを添加し反応時間3〜10秒間の条件でパルプを漂白することを特徴とする漂白クラフトパルプの後漂白方法。A method for changing the whiteness of a bleached kraft pulp for papermaking, wherein before bleaching the bleached kraft pulp that has been subjected to the bleaching process, ozone is added to the pulp as a bleaching agent and the reaction time is 3 to 10 A post-bleaching method for bleached kraft pulp, characterized in that the pulp is bleached under conditions of seconds .
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