JP4176852B2 - Vibration isolator - Google Patents

Vibration isolator Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4176852B2
JP4176852B2 JP26916797A JP26916797A JP4176852B2 JP 4176852 B2 JP4176852 B2 JP 4176852B2 JP 26916797 A JP26916797 A JP 26916797A JP 26916797 A JP26916797 A JP 26916797A JP 4176852 B2 JP4176852 B2 JP 4176852B2
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Prior art keywords
thermoplastic elastomer
vibration isolator
container
styrene
weight
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Expired - Fee Related
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JP26916797A
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JPH1194022A (en
Inventor
宮 理 博 四
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Polymatech Co Ltd
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Polymatech Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
音響、情報記憶媒体用CD(コンパクトディスク)、DVD(デジタルビデオディスク)、ハードディスクなどの記録、再生装置用防振装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、粘性流体が封入された防振装置は、容器素材に、ゴム、軟質樹脂が使用されており、この軟質樹脂としてはスチレン系熱可塑性エラストマーが多く使用されている。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、従来のスチレン系熱可塑性エラストマーを含め熱可塑性エラストマーを容器として使用した防振装置は、防振対象の装置を通常の平面使用とは異なり縦置き使用するような場合、内部メカを支持するスプリングに荷重がかからず、防振装置のみに荷重がかかる。したがって特に上部の防振装置が強制的に引っ張られ、防振装置の容器体積が増大し、容器内の圧力が負圧となる。このような状態を長期間保持しておくと、容器の素材である熱可塑性エラストマーは耐ガス透過性が低いため容器内に空気が侵入し体積増加を起こし、防振装置としての反撥性が高くなってしまい、振動に対する減衰が低下してしまう。このため減衰特性の劣化を防ぐためにさらに体積変化を抑えるための機構が必要となる。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明はかかる課題を解決するために、防振装置の容器素材として、水添スチレン系熱可塑性エラストマー100重量部に対して、液状ポリブテン5〜35重量部を含む組成物からなり、前記水添スチレン系熱可塑性エラストマーと前記液状ポリブテンとを混練して調整する混練物を使用し、その容器が引っ張られた状態で240時間放置後の容器の体積変化率が0.3〜0.8となることを特徴とした防振装置を提供する。これにより防振装置内に空気が侵入しない、したがって容器の体積変化の小さい、減衰特性の劣化を抑えた製品を提供するものである。
【0005】
本発明で使用する水添スチレン系熱可塑性エラストマーは、スチレンと、ブタジエンやイソプレンなどのジエン系モノマーとのブロック共重合体を水添したものである。具体的には、スチレンブタジエンスチレンブロック共重合体を水添したスチレン(エチレンブチレン)スチレンブロック共重合体、スチレンブタジエンブロック共重合体を水添したスチレン(エチレンブチレン)ブロック共重合体、スチレンイソプレンスチレンブロック共重合体を水添したスチレン(エチレンプロピレン)スチレンブロック共重合体、スチレンイソプレンブロック共重合体を水添したスチレン(エチレンプロピレン)ブロック共重合体およびこれらの混合物が挙げられる。
【0006】
本発明で使用するポリブテンは、イソブチレンを主体とし、1−ブテンを含む低重合体であり、平均分子量400〜3000の液状ポリマーである。
平均分子量が、400未満であると揮発性が大きく、平均分子量が3000を超えると増粘性が大きくなり材料調製が困難となる。
【0007】
本発明で使用する粘性流体は例えば100〜1000万ストークスのシリコーンオイルおよびシリカもしくはシリコーン樹脂からなるグリース状のものである。100ストークス未満であると振動吸収効果がなく、1000万ストークスを超えると流動性が無くなり防振装置中に封入できなくなる。
【0008】
本発明で使用する熱可塑性エラストマー組成物と複合させる熱可塑性樹脂は、例えばポリプロピレン系樹脂である。
【0009】
ポリプロピレン系樹脂は、プロピレンモノマーを主成分として重合したプロピレン系樹脂であれば、その組成や分子量を特定するものではない。具体的にはプロピレンのホモポリマーのほか、少量のエチレンやブテン、オクテン、ヘキセンなどのαオレフィンモノマーをランダムあるいはブロック共重合した通常のコポリマーや公知のメタロセン系触媒などを使用して得られた少なくとも1種類のポリプロピレン系樹脂を使用することができる。
【0010】
本発明で使用するスチレン系熱可塑性エラストマーとポリブテンからなる組成物は、通常のブレンド装置および溶融混練装置によって製造することができる。
【0011】
所定の各種配合剤を計量した後に、リボンブレンダーやタンブラー、スーパーミキサーなどで混合してから、単軸押出機や2軸押出機、ミキシングロール、バンバリーミキサー、ニーダーなどで溶融混練して調製、または単軸押出機や2軸押出機、ミキシングロール、バンバリーミキサー、ニーダーなどで溶融状態にしたところにポリブテンを添加して調製することができる。連続生産性の点からは押出機を使用して混練ペレットを製造する方法が好適である。
【0012】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明は、熱可塑性エラストマー容器、または熱可塑性エラストマーと熱可塑性樹脂の複合体容器中に粘性流体を封入する防振装置において、熱可塑性エラストマーとして水添スチレン系熱可塑性エラストマー100重量部と液状ポリブテン5〜35重量部とを混練した熱可塑性エラストマー組成物を用い、この熱可塑性エラストマー組成物とポリプロピレン系樹脂を複合させて容器を作成し、この容器内に100〜1000万ストークスのシリコーンオイルおよびシリカもしくはシリコーン樹脂からなるグリース状粘性流体を封入した、容器内への空気の侵入を減らした減衰特性の劣化が少ない防振装置である。
ポリブテンの主体であるイソブチレンの分子構造によりガスが透過し難くなる。このポリブテンの配合量は、多ければ多い程防振装置内に空気を入り込ませない効果が得られるが、35重量部を超えると、金型離型性が悪化し、そして成型時の発生ガス量が増加してしまい、さらに強度が低下するので好ましくない。
また、ポリブテンの配合量が5重量部未満であると防振装置内への空気侵入阻止の効果が得られない。
【0013】
【実施例】
以下、実施例によって本発明を具体的に説明する。
【0014】
水添スチレン系熱可塑性エラストマー(タフテック 旭化成工業製)100重量部に対し、5重量部から5重量部づづ増加させて35重量部までの4種類の配合の液状ポリブテン(ポリビス5SH 日本油脂製)を溶融状態の水添スチレン系熱可塑性エラストマーにサイドフィーダーを用いて添加し、46mmΦの2軸押出機で混練し、実施例1から4の熱可塑性エラストマー組成物を得た。この各熱可塑性エラストマー組成物を、図1に示すような形状の中央上部に軸受部4を有する熱可塑性エラストマー容器1を射出成形した。この容器1にシリコーンオイル(AY42−430 東レ ダウコーニング シリコーン社製)およびシリコーン樹脂(TSF451 東レ ダウコーニング シリコーン社製)の17000ストークスの粘性流体2を封入した。蓋3はポリプロピレン系樹脂で容器1の下部に超音波融着を行うことで粘性流体を密封して防振装置を製造した。
【0015】
[比較例]
水添スチレン系熱可塑性エラストマー100重量部に対し、本発明の重量部範囲外の3重量部と40重量部の各配合の液状ポリブテンを実施例と同様に混練して比較例1、2の熱可塑性エラストマー組成物を得た。これを用いて、実施例と同様に成形した容器内に同じ粘性流体を封入して同形状の防振装置を製造した。
【0016】
実施例と比較例における容器の射出成型の際の金型離型性を評価した。
【0017】
また熱可塑性エラストマー組成物を幅100mm、長さ100mm、厚み1.5mmの試験片からJISK6251記載の3号ダンベル形状に打ち抜き、引張速度500mm/分で引張強度と破断伸びを測定した。
さらに図2に示すように約900gの重量のメカ5を縦置きして、防振装置を上下に取り付け、240時間放置後、上部に取り付けた防振装置の体積変化率を測定した。体積変化率は電子比重計ED−120T(MIRAGE TRADING Co 製)を用い比重から換算した。
【0018】
以上の測定結果を表1にまとめて示した。
【0019】
【表1】

Figure 0004176852
この表より実施例は比較例1の体積変化率に比べ小さい。このことから本発明のポリブテンを添加して得た組成物を使用した防振装置内には、空気の侵入が少ないことがわかる。比較例2はポリブテンの添加量が多すぎるために、物性低下を起こし金型離型性も悪化した。
【0020】
【発明の効果】
本発明の防振装置は、空気の侵入が少なく、減衰特性の劣化を抑えた製品を提供できるので、車載用CDチェンジャーのように設置方向が一定ではないメカの防振装置への利用が極めて有用である。さらに、液状ポリブテンの配合により、成形時の流動性向上、2色成形時での密着性向上の効果が得られる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】防振装置の概略形状を示す図。
【図2】防振装置内が負圧になるようにメカを設置した図である。
【符号の説明】
1 容器(熱可塑性エラストマー組成物)
2 粘性流体
3 蓋
4 軸受
5 メカ[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an anti-vibration device for recording and playback devices such as sound, CD (compact disc) for information storage media, DVD (digital video disc), and hard disk.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, in a vibration isolator in which a viscous fluid is sealed, rubber or soft resin is used as a container material, and styrene thermoplastic elastomer is often used as the soft resin.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, the conventional vibration isolator using a thermoplastic elastomer including a styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer as a container supports the internal mechanism in the case where the apparatus to be subjected to vibration isolation is used in a vertical position unlike a normal plane use. The spring is not loaded and only the vibration isolator is loaded. Therefore, especially the upper vibration isolator is forcibly pulled, the container volume of the vibration isolator increases, and the pressure in the container becomes negative. If such a state is maintained for a long time, the thermoplastic elastomer, which is the material of the container, has low gas permeation resistance, so air enters the container and causes an increase in volume, resulting in high repulsion as a vibration isolator. As a result, attenuation against vibration is reduced. For this reason, in order to prevent deterioration of the attenuation characteristics, a mechanism for further suppressing the volume change is required.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve this problem, the present invention comprises a composition containing 5 to 35 parts by weight of liquid polybutene with respect to 100 parts by weight of a hydrogenated styrenic thermoplastic elastomer as a container material for a vibration isolator. A kneaded product prepared by kneading and adjusting a styrene thermoplastic elastomer and the liquid polybutene is used, and the volume change rate of the container after being left for 240 hours with the container being pulled becomes 0.3 to 0.8. An anti-vibration device is provided. Accordingly, the present invention provides a product in which air does not enter the vibration isolator, and therefore, the volume change of the container is small and the deterioration of the attenuation characteristic is suppressed.
[0005]
The hydrogenated styrene thermoplastic elastomer used in the present invention is obtained by hydrogenating a block copolymer of styrene and a diene monomer such as butadiene or isoprene. Specifically, styrene (ethylene butylene) styrene block copolymer hydrogenated with styrene butadiene styrene block copolymer, styrene (ethylene butylene) block copolymer hydrogenated with styrene butadiene block copolymer, styrene isoprene styrene Examples thereof include a styrene (ethylene propylene) styrene block copolymer hydrogenated with a block copolymer, a styrene (ethylene propylene) block copolymer hydrogenated with a styrene isoprene block copolymer, and a mixture thereof.
[0006]
The polybutene used in the present invention is a low polymer mainly composed of isobutylene and containing 1-butene, and is a liquid polymer having an average molecular weight of 400 to 3000.
When the average molecular weight is less than 400, the volatility is large, and when the average molecular weight exceeds 3000, the thickening becomes large and the material preparation becomes difficult.
[0007]
The viscous fluid used in the present invention is, for example, a grease-like material composed of 1 to 10 million Stokes silicone oil and silica or silicone resin. If it is less than 100 Stokes, there is no vibration absorbing effect, and if it exceeds 10 million Stokes, the fluidity is lost and it cannot be enclosed in the vibration isolator.
[0008]
The thermoplastic resin combined with the thermoplastic elastomer composition used in the present invention is, for example, a polypropylene resin.
[0009]
If the polypropylene resin is a propylene resin polymerized with a propylene monomer as a main component, its composition and molecular weight are not specified. Specifically, in addition to a homopolymer of propylene, at least obtained by using a normal copolymer obtained by random or block copolymerization with a small amount of an α-olefin monomer such as ethylene, butene, octene, hexene, or a known metallocene catalyst. One type of polypropylene resin can be used.
[0010]
The composition comprising the styrenic thermoplastic elastomer and polybutene used in the present invention can be produced by a usual blending apparatus and melt kneading apparatus.
[0011]
After weighing prescribed various compounding agents, mix with a ribbon blender, tumbler, super mixer, etc., then melt knead with a single screw extruder, twin screw extruder, mixing roll, Banbury mixer, kneader, etc., or It can be prepared by adding polybutene to a melted state with a single screw extruder, twin screw extruder, mixing roll, Banbury mixer, kneader or the like. From the viewpoint of continuous productivity, a method of producing kneaded pellets using an extruder is preferable.
[0012]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a vibration isolator in which a viscous fluid is sealed in a thermoplastic elastomer container or a composite container of a thermoplastic elastomer and a thermoplastic resin, and 100 parts by weight of a hydrogenated styrene thermoplastic elastomer as a thermoplastic elastomer and a liquid polybutene. Using a thermoplastic elastomer composition kneaded with 5 to 35 parts by weight, a container is prepared by combining this thermoplastic elastomer composition and a polypropylene resin, and 1 to 10 million Stokes silicone oil and silica are prepared in the container. Alternatively, the anti-vibration device in which a grease-like viscous fluid made of a silicone resin is enclosed and the attenuation characteristic is reduced with less air intrusion into the container.
The molecular structure of isobutylene, the main component of polybutene, makes it difficult for gas to permeate. The greater the amount of polybutene blended, the better the effect of preventing air from entering the vibration isolator. However, if it exceeds 35 parts by weight, the mold releasability deteriorates and the amount of gas generated during molding. Increases, and the strength further decreases, which is not preferable.
Further, if the blending amount of polybutene is less than 5 parts by weight, the effect of preventing air from entering the vibration isolator cannot be obtained.
[0013]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described specifically by way of examples.
[0014]
Liquid polybutene (polybis 5SH manufactured by Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd.) with 4 types of blending from 5 to 5 parts by weight to 100 parts by weight of hydrogenated styrene thermoplastic elastomer (Tuftec Asahi Kasei Kogyo). It added to the hydrogenated styrene-type thermoplastic elastomer of a molten state using the side feeder, and knead | mixed with the 46-screw (phi) twin screw extruder, and obtained the thermoplastic elastomer composition of Examples 1-4. Each thermoplastic elastomer composition was injection molded into a thermoplastic elastomer container 1 having a bearing portion 4 at the center upper portion having a shape as shown in FIG. This container 1 was filled with 17000 Stokes viscous fluid 2 of silicone oil (AY42-430 manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Silicone) and silicone resin (TSF451 manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Silicone). The lid 3 was made of polypropylene resin, and ultrasonic vibration was applied to the lower part of the container 1 to seal the viscous fluid to manufacture a vibration isolator.
[0015]
[Comparative example]
With respect to 100 parts by weight of the hydrogenated styrenic thermoplastic elastomer, 3 parts by weight and 40 parts by weight of the liquid polybutene having the respective blends outside the range of the present invention were kneaded in the same manner as in the Examples, and the heat of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 was obtained. A plastic elastomer composition was obtained. Using this, the same viscous fluid was enclosed in a container molded in the same manner as in the example to produce a vibration isolator having the same shape.
[0016]
The mold releasability during the injection molding of the containers in the examples and comparative examples was evaluated.
[0017]
Further, the thermoplastic elastomer composition was punched out from a test piece having a width of 100 mm, a length of 100 mm, and a thickness of 1.5 mm into a No. 3 dumbbell shape described in JIS K6251, and the tensile strength and elongation at break were measured at a tensile speed of 500 mm / min.
Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the mechanism 5 having a weight of about 900 g was placed vertically, the vibration isolator was attached up and down, and after standing for 240 hours, the volume change rate of the vibration isolator attached on the upper part was measured. The volume change rate was converted from the specific gravity using an electronic hydrometer ED-120T (manufactured by MIRAGE TRADING Co).
[0018]
The above measurement results are summarized in Table 1.
[0019]
[Table 1]
Figure 0004176852
From this table, the example is smaller than the volume change rate of Comparative Example 1. From this, it can be seen that there is little air intrusion into the vibration isolator using the composition obtained by adding the polybutene of the present invention. In Comparative Example 2, since the amount of polybutene added was too large, the physical properties were lowered and the mold releasability was also deteriorated.
[0020]
【The invention's effect】
Since the vibration isolator of the present invention can provide a product with less air intrusion and suppressed deterioration of the attenuation characteristics, it is extremely useful for a mechanical anti-vibration device such as an in-vehicle CD changer whose installation direction is not constant. Useful. Furthermore, by blending liquid polybutene, the effect of improving the fluidity at the time of molding and improving the adhesion at the time of two-color molding can be obtained.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a schematic shape of a vibration isolator.
FIG. 2 is a diagram in which a mechanism is installed so that a negative pressure is generated in the vibration isolator.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Container (thermoplastic elastomer composition)
2 Viscous fluid 3 Lid 4 Bearing 5 Mechanism

Claims (1)

熱可塑性エラストマー、又は、熱可塑性エラストマーと熱可塑性樹脂との複合体からなる容器中に粘性流体を封入する防振装置において、
熱可塑性エラストマーが、水添スチレン系熱可塑性エラストマー100重量部に対して、液状ポリブテン5〜35重量部を含む組成物からなり、前記水添スチレン系熱可塑性エラストマーと前記液状ポリブテンとを混練して調整する混練物であり、
前記容器が引っ張られた状態で240時間放置された後の容器の体積変化率が0.3〜0.8となることを特徴とする防振装置。
In a vibration isolator that encloses a viscous fluid in a container made of a thermoplastic elastomer or a composite of a thermoplastic elastomer and a thermoplastic resin,
The thermoplastic elastomer comprises a composition containing 5 to 35 parts by weight of liquid polybutene with respect to 100 parts by weight of the hydrogenated styrene thermoplastic elastomer, and the hydrogenated styrene thermoplastic elastomer and the liquid polybutene are kneaded. Kneaded material to be adjusted,
The vibration isolator, wherein the volume change rate of the container after being left for 240 hours in a state where the container is pulled is 0.3 to 0.8.
JP26916797A 1997-09-17 1997-09-17 Vibration isolator Expired - Fee Related JP4176852B2 (en)

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JP4176852B2 true JP4176852B2 (en) 2008-11-05

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101760717B (en) * 2009-12-28 2011-09-21 江苏麟龙新材料股份有限公司 Method for carrying out diffusion treatment on coating of engineering parts resistant to marine climate

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101760717B (en) * 2009-12-28 2011-09-21 江苏麟龙新材料股份有限公司 Method for carrying out diffusion treatment on coating of engineering parts resistant to marine climate

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