JP4170374B1 - Toilet seat device for a man to sit and use - Google Patents

Toilet seat device for a man to sit and use Download PDF

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JP4170374B1
JP4170374B1 JP2007230617A JP2007230617A JP4170374B1 JP 4170374 B1 JP4170374 B1 JP 4170374B1 JP 2007230617 A JP2007230617 A JP 2007230617A JP 2007230617 A JP2007230617 A JP 2007230617A JP 4170374 B1 JP4170374 B1 JP 4170374B1
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toilet seat
toilet
seat
outer edge
locking means
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JP2009061043A (en
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祐嗣 上田
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祐嗣 上田
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Abstract

【課題】近年のライフスタイルの変化により家庭洋便器での小用を着座姿勢で行う男性が増えてきたなか、未だ立姿勢での小用を慣習としている男性にも違和感なく座っての小用に移行してもらえる工夫をもった、新時代に対応する便座装置を開発すること。
【解決手段】便器本体5と、その上に設けられた便座1と、便座1の回転軸を受ける便座基部3と、からなる便器であって、便座1と便器本体5との間隙をほとんどなくするとともに便座1の外縁と便器本体5の外縁とを揃えて便座1の外縁に指が掛からない様にし、かつ、便座1の開放をロックするロック手段を便座基部3に備えることを特徴とする便座装置。
【選択図】図1
[PROBLEMS] With the recent changes in lifestyles, an increasing number of men are doing sitting on home-use toilets in a sitting position. To develop toilet seat devices for the new era with ingenuity that can be transferred.
A toilet includes a toilet body, a toilet seat provided thereon, and a toilet seat base that receives a rotation shaft of the toilet seat, and there is almost no gap between the toilet seat and the toilet body. In addition, the toilet seat base 3 is provided with locking means for aligning the outer edge of the toilet seat 1 and the outer edge of the toilet body 5 so that the finger does not get caught on the outer edge of the toilet seat 1 and locking the opening of the toilet seat 1. Toilet seat device.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

この発明は、洋式便器、更に詳しくは、男性が立ち姿勢で小用する際に小便が飛散するのを防止することができる洋式便座装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a Western-style toilet, and more particularly, to a Western-style toilet seat device that can prevent urine from being scattered when a man uses it in a standing posture.

従来男性が洋式便器で小便をする場合、便座を便器本体から立上げて開放した後、便器の前に立って行っていた。男性が立った姿勢で小用をする際に、飛散した小便が汚す範囲は便器、床はおろか壁面にまでおよび、トイレを汚す大部分の原因になっている。近年一般家庭のトイレは普通の部屋と同じ様にきれいになり、水を流しての掃除が出来ない構造のものが増えてきたなか、男性でも掃除の手間を考え、座っての小用をする人も増えてきた。しかし、依然長年の慣習でもあり男性が立って小用をするのは当然という意識でいる人も多い。また座ってする方がよいと考えていても、座るのが面倒であるのでそのまま立って小用を行うという人もあると思われる。従来の便座は手で持ち上げ易い様に便器本体との間に空間が設けられており、着座して小用を行うと便器前方への小便の飛散の問題も考えられる。 Conventionally, when a man urinates with a Western-style toilet, the toilet seat is raised from the toilet body and opened before standing in front of the toilet. When a man stands in a standing position, the scattered urine is contaminated in the toilet bowl, the floor or even the wall surface, which is the main cause of dirty toilets. In recent years, toilets in ordinary households have become as clean as ordinary rooms, and the number of structures that cannot be cleaned by running water has increased. It has increased. However, there are still many people who are aware that it is natural for men to stand up and take advantage of it for many years. Even if you think it is better to sit down, there are some people who stand and do small use as they are troublesome to sit down. A conventional toilet seat is provided with a space between it and the toilet body so that it can be easily lifted by hand. When seated and used for small purposes, there may be a problem of urine scattering forward of the toilet.

従来のトイレで男性が小用する際に小便が飛散するのを防止する対策には、多くの発明がなされてきたが、多くは立ち姿勢を容認しそれに対する方策をとる物が大半である。
しかし着座して小用を行えば多くの問題は解決する。その中で、従来のトイレにベルト状の固定具を掛け、便座を固定することで使用者を強制的に着座させるものがある(例えば特許文献1参照。)。また着座しての男性小用の問題点を工夫したものに、便座の前部が分割され前方上方にせり上がり、付随した小便受けが便器前方への小便の飛散を防ぐというものがある(例えば特許文献2参照。)。
実開平06-055499号公報 特開2006-149477号公報
Many inventions have been made to prevent the urination from splashing when a man uses the toilet in a conventional toilet. However, most of them have accepted a standing posture and taken measures against it.
However, many problems will be solved if you sit down and do small use. Among them, there is one that forcibly seats a user by hanging a belt-like fixture on a conventional toilet and fixing the toilet seat (see, for example, Patent Document 1). In addition, there is a thing that devised the problem for male stool sitting down, that the front part of the toilet seat is divided and rises forward and upward, and the accompanying urine receptacle prevents the urine from flying forward (for example, (See Patent Document 2).
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 06-055599 JP 2006-149477 A

ここで従来の技術についての問題点をあげる。特許文献1の実開平06-055499号公報「洋式便器の便座 固定具」であるが、この発明は便座を固定するということでは本発明と同じ目的を持つ発明である。しかしこの発明は従来のトイレにベルト等を掛け固定するだけのもので、使用者の不快感、不潔性等問題が多い。また便座の形状等は従来のままであり、便座と便器本体の間には空間があるため着座しての小用時に便器前方への小便の飛散は防げない。 Here are the problems with the conventional technology. Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 06-055499 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H06-05499 discloses a “toilet seat fixing tool for a Western-style toilet”. However, the present invention is merely to fix a conventional toilet with a belt or the like, and there are many problems such as user discomfort and filth. Further, the shape of the toilet seat remains the same as before, and since there is a space between the toilet seat and the toilet body, it is impossible to prevent the urine from being scattered forward of the toilet when seated for use.

また特許文献2の特開2006-149477号公報「着座式便器」であるが、この発明は男性が着座して困難なく小用ができるコンパクトな便器である。便座の前部が分割され前方上方にせり上がり、付随した小便受けが便器前方への小便の飛散を防ぐというものである。しかしこの機能を持たせる事は複雑な形態、装置を必要とするのでかえって便器の掃除を煩雑にしてしまう。また女性にとっては便座が分割されたりする事は清潔感を欠き歓迎されない。また便器前方への小便の飛散対策であるが文献の図4、図6を見る通り小便受け部分のみでの防止であり、便座と便器には間隙がある。 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2006-149477, “Sitting-type toilet”, disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2006-149477, is a compact toilet that can be used by men without difficulty and sitting down. The front part of the toilet seat is divided and rises forward and upward, and the accompanying urine receptacle prevents the urine from scattering forward of the toilet bowl. However, providing this function requires a complicated form and device, which in turn complicates the cleaning of the toilet. For women, the fact that the toilet seat is divided is not welcomed due to lack of cleanliness. Moreover, although it is a countermeasure against the urine scattering ahead of the toilet bowl, as shown in FIGS.

本発明は上記の課題を解決するため、請求項1として、便器本体と、その上に設けられた便座と、便座の回転軸を受ける便座基部と、からなる便器であって、便座を閉じたとき、平面視において便座の外形ラインを便器本体の外形ラインと同じかやや小さくし、便座を便器本体の外形ラインより外にはみ出ない位置に配置するとともに、側面視において、便座を便座の外側下縁が便器本体の外側上縁にほとんど隙なく閉じ合うように配置することによって便座に指を掛けて持ち上げられないようにし、かつ、便座が常に閉じた状態を保持するロック手段を便座基部に備えることを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a toilet comprising a toilet body, a toilet seat provided thereon, and a toilet seat base that receives a rotation shaft of the toilet seat, wherein the toilet seat is closed. In the plan view, the contour line of the toilet seat is the same as or slightly smaller than the contour line of the toilet body, and the toilet seat is disposed at a position that does not protrude beyond the contour line of the toilet body. The toilet seat base is provided with a locking means that prevents the toilet seat from being lifted by placing a finger on the outer upper edge of the toilet body so that the toilet seat can be lifted by placing a finger on the toilet seat base. It is characterized by that.

男性が立ち姿勢で小用を行う為に便座を開放しようとしても、便座と便器本体との間隙をほとんどなくするとともに便座の外縁と便器本体の外縁とを揃えて便座の外縁に指が掛からない様にすることにより、便座を持ち上げることが物理的に不可能になる。また便座の外縁の形状デザインから当便器が便座を持ち上げないで使用するべきものであることを悟らせ使用者は着座しての小用を余儀なくされる。 Even if a man tries to open the toilet seat for use in a standing posture, the gap between the toilet seat and the toilet body is almost eliminated, and the outer edge of the toilet seat and the outer edge of the toilet body are aligned so that no fingers are caught on the outer edge of the toilet seat. By doing so, it is physically impossible to lift the toilet seat. In addition, the shape design of the outer edge of the toilet seat reminds the user that the toilet should be used without lifting the toilet seat, and the user is forced to sit down and use it.

それでもなお便座を解放しようとしても、便座基部に備えた便座が常に閉じた状態を保持するロック手段により確実に便座の解放を防ぐことができ、その結果、便座や便器または床への小便の巻き散らかしが防げる。 Even when trying to release the toilet seat, the toilet seat provided at the base of the toilet seat can be prevented from being released by the locking means that keeps the toilet seat closed at all times. Prevents clutter.

便座と便器本体の間隙がないので、着座しての用便中に便器前方への小便の飛散、また周囲への小便や汚水の飛散が防げる。 Since there is no gap between the toilet seat and the toilet bowl body, it is possible to prevent urine from splashing forward of the toilet, and urine and sewage to the surroundings during sitting.

本発明の便座装置はシンプルであり、複雑な装置を必要としないので清掃も容易である。また女性が使用する際に受ける不利益はまったくない。
女性が主体の家庭においても、男性来客にトイレを使ってもらう時に汚されるのではないかという心配が減り、男性使用者側も,着座専用トイレである事の表示、また便座の形状等からして着座しての小用しか選択の余地はなく、それについての特別な感情を抱かない。開閉自在の便座を後から固定したのではなく、最初から開かない造りである事を知らしめることで使用者の納得を得る。
The toilet seat device of the present invention is simple and does not require a complicated device, so that cleaning is easy. There are no disadvantages to women when using it.
Even in female-dominated households, there is less concern that male visitors will get dirty when they use the toilet, and the male user will also indicate that the toilet is a seating-only toilet and the shape of the toilet seat. There is no choice but to have a special feeling about it. Instead of fixing the toilet seat that can be freely opened and closed, the user can be convinced by notifying that the toilet seat cannot be opened from the beginning.

以下、添付図面に従って説明する。
図1は全体の構成図である。便器本体5、便座基部3、便座1、蓋板2より構成される。便器本体5は従来の便器をそのまま使い、便座1は開口部の前後長の大きいO型。便座基部3のサイド後部に清掃用レバー4が設置されている。清掃用レバーの位置は手の届き難い所に設けるのが望ましい。また水洗用レバーとは明らかに違う形状にする。便器蓋2の裏にはわかりやすくこの便器は男性の小用は座って行うタイプである事を表示する。
Hereinafter, it demonstrates according to an accompanying drawing.
FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram. The toilet body 5, the toilet seat base 3, the toilet seat 1 and the lid plate 2 are configured. The toilet body 5 uses a conventional toilet as it is, and the toilet seat 1 is an O-type having a large front and rear length. A cleaning lever 4 is installed at the rear side of the toilet seat base 3. It is desirable to place the cleaning lever where it is difficult to reach. The shape is clearly different from the flush lever. On the back of the toilet lid 2, it is easy to understand that this toilet is a type that is used for sitting down for men.

図2は便座基部3の内部を示した図である。便座開閉軸にロック用の刻みを設けた円盤7が取り付けられ、その刻みに作用する固定ロッド8、清掃用解除レバー4と固定ロッドを繋ぐ連動棒9が設けられている。 FIG. 2 is a view showing the inside of the toilet seat base 3. A disk 7 provided with a notch for locking is attached to the toilet seat opening / closing axis, and a fixed rod 8 acting on the notch and an interlocking rod 9 connecting the cleaning release lever 4 and the fixed rod are provided.

次に各部の説明をする。図4は便器前端部の拡大断面図である。便座1と便器本体5は便座裏に設けた帯状緩衝材6によって封鎖される。便座1の外縁部の形状は指が掛かりにくい様に少しテーパーをつけるとよい。固定された状態では便座と便器本体との隙間はほとんどなくし、また外形ラインで便座と便器本体の縁は揃えておく。便座の外縁がやや小さくてもよい。無理に開けようとして固定装置を壊されないためと、用便が終わって立ち上がったときに衣服が引っかかって便座が持ち上がらないためである。 Next, each part will be described. FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the front end portion of the toilet bowl. The toilet seat 1 and the toilet body 5 are sealed by a belt-like cushioning material 6 provided on the back of the toilet seat. The shape of the outer edge of the toilet seat 1 may be slightly tapered so that it is difficult for a finger to be caught. In the fixed state, there is almost no gap between the toilet seat and the toilet body, and the edges of the toilet seat and the toilet body are aligned on the outline line. The outer edge of the toilet seat may be slightly smaller. This is because the fixing device is not broken by trying to open it forcibly and because the clothes are caught and the toilet seat does not lift up when the toilet is finished.

図5は便座の裏の緩衝材を示した図である。U型に緩衝材を使うことで便器使用時には着座した使用者の体重によって完全なる封鎖を得る事ができる。 FIG. 5 is a view showing a cushioning material on the back of the toilet seat. By using a cushioning material in the U shape, a complete blockage can be obtained depending on the weight of the seated user when using the toilet bowl.

図6は便座の開閉ロック手段の拡大図である。便座の開閉軸に取り付けられた円盤7とその外側に自由に動く連動子10を設け、バネ11の力をピン12を介して円盤7に伝えている。これにより便座の回転軸には常に便座を持ち上げようとする力がかかっている。固定ロッド8はスプリングの作用で円盤7の刻みに掛かり便座のロックを行う。清掃用解除レバー4と連結された連動棒9はスライドシリンジ15と連結され、固定ロッド8はスライドシリンジ15の中をスライドする。連動棒9が右方に引かれると固定ロッド8に取り付けられた留め金14により固定ロッド8に力が伝わり固定ロッド8は右方に引かれロックは外れる。 FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the toilet seat opening / closing lock means. A disk 7 attached to the opening / closing axis of the toilet seat and an interlocking element 10 that moves freely are provided on the outside thereof, and the force of the spring 11 is transmitted to the disk 7 via a pin 12. As a result, a force to lift the toilet seat is always applied to the rotation shaft of the toilet seat. The fixing rod 8 is locked by the action of the spring in the notch of the disk 7 to lock the toilet seat. The interlocking rod 9 connected to the cleaning release lever 4 is connected to the slide syringe 15, and the fixed rod 8 slides in the slide syringe 15. When the interlocking rod 9 is pulled rightward, a force is transmitted to the fixed rod 8 by the clasp 14 attached to the fixed rod 8, and the fixed rod 8 is pulled rightward and unlocked.

次に実際の使用について説明をする。通常使用する時便座は便座開閉軸でロックされている。図1はこの時の外観を示し、便座に指をかけ持ち上げ開く事は難しい。使用者は着座しての用便となる。図6はこの時のロック手段の状態で、固定ロッド8はスプリングの作用で円盤7の刻みに掛かり便座をロックしている。 Next, actual use will be described. When normally used, the toilet seat is locked by a toilet seat opening / closing axis. FIG. 1 shows the appearance at this time, and it is difficult to lift the toilet seat with your fingers. The user is seated for use. FIG. 6 shows the state of the locking means at this time, and the fixed rod 8 is engaged with the notch of the disk 7 by the action of the spring to lock the toilet seat.

図3は清掃時に解除レバー4を後ろへ引くことによってロックが解除された外観である。便座開閉軸に設けたバネ等により便座が3センチ程持ち上がっている。これにより便座の縁に指をかけ便座1を開放し易くなる。図7はこの時のロック手段の状態で、解除レバー4と連結された連動棒9が右方に引かれ、連動棒9と連結されたスライドシリンジ15の動きは固定ロッド8に取り付けられた留め金14により固定ロッド8に伝えられ右方に引かれロックがはずれる。便座開閉軸にはバネ11の力が連動子10、円盤7上に設けたピン12を介して伝えられ便座1は上方に開く。ただし連動子10はストッパー13によって動きを制限され便座が開くのは約3センチである。 FIG. 3 shows an appearance in which the lock is released by pulling the release lever 4 backward during cleaning. The toilet seat is lifted about 3 cm by a spring or the like provided on the toilet seat opening / closing axis. This makes it easier to open the toilet seat 1 by placing a finger on the edge of the toilet seat. FIG. 7 shows the state of the locking means at this time, and the interlocking rod 9 connected to the release lever 4 is pulled rightward, and the movement of the slide syringe 15 connected to the interlocking rod 9 is fixed to the fixed rod 8. It is transmitted to the fixed rod 8 by the gold 14 and pulled to the right to unlock. The force of the spring 11 is transmitted to the toilet seat opening / closing shaft through the interlock 10 and the pin 12 provided on the disk 7 so that the toilet seat 1 opens upward. However, the movement of the interlocking member 10 is restricted by the stopper 13, and the toilet seat opens about 3 cm.

ロックがはずれ少し開いた便座1を手で持ち上げ掃除を行う。図8はこの時のロック手段の状態で、解除レバー4ならびに連動棒9はスプリングにより定位置に戻っている。固定ロッド8はスプリングにより円盤7に押し付けられている。 The toilet seat 1 that is unlocked and slightly opened is lifted up by hand and cleaned. FIG. 8 shows the state of the locking means at this time, and the release lever 4 and the interlocking rod 9 are returned to their home positions by the spring. The fixed rod 8 is pressed against the disk 7 by a spring.

掃除が終わり便座1を閉じ、便座を手で軽く押さえるか、着座することで元の図1の状態にもどる。ロック手段は図8の状態から円盤7が回転し、図6の状態に戻り、円盤7の刻みに固定ロッド8が掛かり便座はロックされる。 After the cleaning is completed, the toilet seat 1 is closed and the toilet seat is lightly pressed by hand or seated to return to the original state shown in FIG. The disk 7 rotates from the state shown in FIG. 8 to return to the state shown in FIG. 6, and the fixing rod 8 is hooked in the step of the disk 7 to lock the toilet seat.

上述したロック手段は一例を示したものであり、他の方式でも構わない。機械的なロック手段だけでなくマグネットで固定する方法や電気的に電磁ロック等を使用してもよい。その場合、清掃時には解除ボタン等によって解除する。 The locking means described above is only an example, and other methods may be used. In addition to mechanical locking means, a method of fixing with a magnet or an electromagnetic lock or the like may be used. In that case, it is canceled by a release button or the like during cleaning.

本明細書では説明便宜上便器本体と便座基部とを分けているが、自由に成型出来る樹脂製便器等では便器本体が便座基部を兼ねる場合もある。また本来の使い方ではないが、啓蒙の進み具合によってはロック手段を解除して便座を跳ね上げれば、従来の様に使う事が可能な機能を残してもよい。In the present specification, the toilet body and the toilet seat base are separated for convenience of explanation. However, in a resin toilet or the like that can be freely molded, the toilet body may also serve as the toilet seat base. Although it is not intended to be used, depending on the progress of enlightenment, if the lock means is released and the toilet seat is flipped up, a function that can be used as before may be left.

便座がロックされた状態を示した図。The figure which showed the state which the toilet seat was locked. 便座の開閉ロック手段全体を示した図。The figure which showed the whole opening / closing lock | rock means of the toilet seat. ロックを解除した状態を示した図。The figure which showed the state which cancelled | released the lock | rock. 便器の前端部拡大図。The front end enlarged view of a toilet bowl. 清掃時、便座の裏の緩衝材を示した図。The figure which showed the buffer material of the back of a toilet seat at the time of cleaning. 便座がロックされた状態のロック手段を示した図。The figure which showed the locking means of the state in which the toilet seat was locked. 解除レバーが引かれた状態のロック手段を示した図。The figure which showed the locking means of the state by which the cancellation | release lever was pulled. 便座を手で持ち上げた状態のロック手段を示した図。The figure which showed the locking means of the state which raised the toilet seat by hand.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 便座
2 蓋板
3 便座基部
4 清掃用レバー
5 便器本体
6 緩衝材
7 円盤
8 固定ロッド
9 連動棒
10 連動子
11 便座上げバネ
12 ピン
13 ストッパー
14 留め金
15 スライドシリンジ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Toilet seat 2 Cover plate 3 Toilet seat base 4 Cleaning lever 5 Toilet body 6 Cushioning material 7 Disk 8 Fixing rod 9 Linking rod 10 Linking element 11 Toilet seat raising spring 12 Pin 13 Stopper 14 Clasp 15 Slide syringe

Claims (1)

便器本体と、その上に設けられた便座と、便座の回転軸を受ける便座基部と、からなる便器であって、便座を閉じたとき、平面視において便座の外形ラインを便器本体の外形ラインと同じかやや小さくし、便座を便器本体の外形ラインより外にはみ出ない位置に配置するとともに、側面視において、便座を便座の外側下縁が便器本体の外側上縁にほとんど隙なく閉じ合うように配置することによって便座に指を掛けて持ち上げられないようにし、かつ、便座が常に閉じた状態を保持するロック手段を便座基部に備えることを特徴とする便座装置。 A toilet bowl comprising a toilet body, a toilet seat provided thereon, and a toilet seat base that receives the rotation axis of the toilet seat, and when the toilet seat is closed, the outline line of the toilet seat is defined as the outline line of the toilet body in a plan view. Make the toilet seat the same or slightly smaller, and place the toilet seat so that it does not protrude beyond the contour line of the toilet body.In side view, close the toilet seat to the outer upper edge of the toilet body with almost no gap. A toilet seat device, comprising: a locking means that prevents the toilet seat from being lifted by placing the finger on the toilet seat and that keeps the toilet seat always closed.
JP2007230617A 2007-09-05 2007-09-05 Toilet seat device for a man to sit and use Expired - Fee Related JP4170374B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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JP2007230617A JP4170374B1 (en) 2007-09-05 2007-09-05 Toilet seat device for a man to sit and use

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2007230617A JP4170374B1 (en) 2007-09-05 2007-09-05 Toilet seat device for a man to sit and use

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JP4170374B1 true JP4170374B1 (en) 2008-10-22
JP2009061043A JP2009061043A (en) 2009-03-26

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103397687A (en) * 2013-08-13 2013-11-20 康光明 Environment-friendly water-saving energy-collecting excrement and urine processing system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103397687A (en) * 2013-08-13 2013-11-20 康光明 Environment-friendly water-saving energy-collecting excrement and urine processing system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2009061043A (en) 2009-03-26

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