JP4099452B2 - 拡張能力を有するヒートパック - Google Patents
拡張能力を有するヒートパック Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4099452B2 JP4099452B2 JP2003525196A JP2003525196A JP4099452B2 JP 4099452 B2 JP4099452 B2 JP 4099452B2 JP 2003525196 A JP2003525196 A JP 2003525196A JP 2003525196 A JP2003525196 A JP 2003525196A JP 4099452 B2 JP4099452 B2 JP 4099452B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- region
- chemical reaction
- separator
- exothermic chemical
- disposable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 138
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000012782 phase change material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 13
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 5
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- -1 alkali metal salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009102 absorption Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanamide Chemical compound NC#N XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamylol Chemical compound CC(C)CCO PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 2
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NJQADTYRAYFBJN-FWWHASMVSA-N (1s,2s,4r)-2-bromo-4,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-3-one Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)[C@@H](Br)[C@@H]1C2(C)C NJQADTYRAYFBJN-FWWHASMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMFHUUKYIUOHRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-phenoxyphenyl)methanamine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.NCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 WMFHUUKYIUOHRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLOKJRIVRGCVIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]piperazine Chemical compound C1=CC(SC)=CC=C1CN1CCNCC1 QLOKJRIVRGCVIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical class [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000001034 Frostbite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical class [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000010040 Sprains and Strains Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- JJIQGEZLLWXYKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dinitrate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O JJIQGEZLLWXYKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012611 container material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036757 core body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000397 disodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019800 disodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MQRJBSHKWOFOGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;carbonate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O MQRJBSHKWOFOGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- RCBVKBFIWMOMHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy-(hydroxy(dioxo)chromio)oxy-dioxochromium;pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1.C1=CC=NC=C1.O[Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr](O)(=O)=O RCBVKBFIWMOMHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940035429 isobutyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003041 ligament Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- SIAPCJWMELPYOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium hydride Chemical compound [LiH] SIAPCJWMELPYOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000103 lithium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001927 ruthenium tetroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PODWXQQNRWNDGD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([S-])(=O)=O PODWXQQNRWNDGD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F7/02—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
- A61F7/03—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling thermophore, i.e. self-heating, e.g. using a chemical reaction
- A61F7/032—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling thermophore, i.e. self-heating, e.g. using a chemical reaction using oxygen from the air, e.g. pocket-stoves
- A61F7/034—Flameless
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24V—COLLECTION, PRODUCTION OR USE OF HEAT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F24V30/00—Apparatus or devices using heat produced by exothermal chemical reactions other than combustion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F7/02—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
- A61F2007/0268—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling having a plurality of compartments being filled with a heat carrier
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F7/02—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
- A61F2007/0268—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling having a plurality of compartments being filled with a heat carrier
- A61F2007/0276—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling having a plurality of compartments being filled with a heat carrier with separate compartments connectable by rupturing a wall or membrane
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F7/02—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
- A61F2007/0292—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling using latent heat produced or absorbed during phase change of materials, e.g. of super-cooled solutions
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
Description
Claims (35)
- 燃料の入った第1の領域;
酸化剤の入った第2の領域;
拡張チャンバとして働くことが可能な折り畳まれた第3の領域;
前記第1の領域と前記第2の領域の間に配置された第1の易破壊性セパレータであって、その領域間に連通をつくって、前記第1の領域および前記第2の領域の少なくとも一つからなる反応チャンバを画定するように手で動作可能となっている第1の易破壊性セパレータ;および
前記反応チャンバの中での発熱性化学反応に応答する第2の易破壊性セパレータであって、前記反応チャンバと前記第3の領域の間で蒸気の連通をつくるように動作可能となっている第2の易破壊性セパレータ
を有する容器
を有してなる、外界によって画定される形状に順応可能な、可撓性の、使い捨て加熱装置であって、
前記第1の領域と前記第2の領域の間の連通によって前記燃料と前記酸化剤の混合が行なわれて、蒸気を発生する発熱性化学反応が開始され;
前記発熱性化学反応に関連する環境パラメータが前記第2の易破壊性セパレータを動作させ、前記蒸気が前記第3の領域に移動することを可能にし、それによって前記反応チャンバ内の圧力を低下させる;
ことを特徴とする使い捨て加熱装置。 - 前記発熱性化学反応に関連する前記環境パラメータが上昇した温度を含む請求項1に記載の使い捨て加熱装置。
- 前記発熱性化学反応に関連する前記環境パラメータが上昇した圧力を含む請求項1に記載の使い捨て加熱装置。
- 前記第3の領域と熱的に連結された相変化材料をさらに有している請求項1に記載の使い捨て加熱装置。
- 前記第1の領域、および前記第2の領域の少なくとも一つに非燃料ゲル化剤溶液をさらに含んでいる請求項1に記載の使い捨て加熱装置であって、
前記ゲル化剤と前記反応チャンバとの間の連通によって前記ゲル化剤のゲル化が開始されて、前記ゲル化剤の溶解とは独立して前記反応の速度を減速する非燃料ゲルがつくられ;
前記発熱性化学反応に伴う温度が所定の最大値を超えないように十分速くゲルをつくる上で十分な量の前記ゲル化剤が存在している;
ことを特徴とする上記使い捨て加熱装置。 - さらに、
前記第1の領域の中に前成形された凝固性ゲルおよび蒸発性溶媒;
を有している請求項1に記載の使い捨て加熱装置であって、
前記酸化剤が、前記第2の領域全体にわたって融解性結合剤中に包埋、分散されており;
前記融解性結合剤が前記発熱性化学反応の間に融解して所定速度で前記酸化剤を制御可能に露出させ;
前記発熱性化学反応に伴う温度が所定の最大値に達した時点で前記蒸発性溶媒が蒸発し、それによって前記ゲルの凝固が起り;
前記発熱性化学反応に伴う温度が前記所定の最大値を超えないようにする上で十分な量の前成形された凝固性ゲルが存在している;
ことを特徴とする上記使い捨て加熱装置。 - さらに前記第1の領域および前記第2の領域の少なくとも一方を複数個有している請求項1に記載の使い捨て加熱装置。
- 前記蒸気が水蒸気である請求項1に記載の使い捨て加熱装置。
- 前記容器がその外界によって画定される形状に順応可能なものである請求項1に記載の使い捨て加熱装置。
- 前記酸化剤が過マンガン酸カリウムである請求項1に記載の使い捨て加熱装置。
- 前記燃料が酸化可能有機化合物である請求項1に記載の使い捨て加熱装置。
- さらに前記容器に連結され、前記第1の領域、前記第2の領域または前記第3の領域と雰囲気との間に連通をつくるように動作可能となっている、温度または圧力の少なくとも一方に応答するバルブを有している請求項1に記載の使い捨て加熱装置。
- さらに、各容器が中間に配置されたセパレータによって隣接する容器から分離されている複数の容器を有している請求項1に記載の使い捨て加熱装置。
- 前記第2の易破壊性セパレータが交互パターンで配列された易破壊性部分と封止部分を有している請求項1に記載の使い捨て加熱装置。
- 各容器が独立に動作可能な第1の易破壊性セパレータを有している請求項14に記載の使い捨て加熱装置。
- 前記第1の領域および前記第2の領域が加熱対象物と熱的接触状態にある請求項1に記載の使い捨て加熱装置。
- 前記加熱対象物が食品である請求項16に記載の使い捨て加熱装置。
- 前記加熱対象物が飲料である請求項16に記載の使い捨て加熱装置。
- 前記加熱対象物が外科患者の身体部分である請求項16に記載の使い捨て加熱装置。
- 前記加熱対象物が治療を受けている患者の身体部分である請求項16に記載の使い捨て加熱装置。
- 前記容器が、
ポリマー製の可撓性上側シート、及び
ポリマー製の可撓性下側シート
を有するものである、請求項1に記載の使い捨て加熱装置。 - さらに、
前記第1の領域の中に前成形された凝固性ゲルおよび蒸発性溶媒;
を有している請求項21に記載の使い捨て加熱装置であって、
前記発熱性化学反応に伴う温度が所定の最大値に達した時点で前記蒸発性溶媒が蒸発し、それによって前記ゲルの凝固が引き起こされて前記発熱性化学反応が減速される;
ことを特徴とする上記使い捨て加熱装置。 - 前記第2の易破壊性セパレータが複数の易破壊性部分および複数の非易破壊性部分を有している請求項21に記載の使い捨て加熱装置。
- 前記易破壊性部分および非易破壊性部分が前記易破壊性セパレータにわたって交互に直線状に配列されている請求項23に記載の使い捨て加熱装置。
- 前記第2の易破壊性セパレータの破壊によって、前記第1の領域および第2の領域の初期内部容積より約101%〜200%大きい増大した内部容積が提供される、請求項1に記載の使い捨て加熱装置。
- 前記第2の易破壊性セパレータの破壊によって、前記第1の領域および第2の領域の初期内部容積より約110%〜150%大きい増大した内部容積が提供される、請求項21に記載の使い捨て加熱装置。
- 物品の加熱方法であって、該方法が、
請求項1に記載の加熱装置を前記物品との熱的接触状態に置く段階;および、
前記第1の易破壊性セパレータを壊して前記第1の領域と前記第2の領域の間に連通を確立させ、それによって前記発熱性化学反応を開始させ、前記物品を加熱する段階;
を有してなる上記方法。 - 加熱対象品が食品からなる請求項27に記載の方法。
- 加熱対象品が飲料からなる請求項27に記載の方法。
- 加熱対象品が外科患者の身体部分からなる請求項27に記載の方法。
- 前記加熱装置がさらに複数の容器を有し、各容器が手で動作可能となっているそれぞれの第1の易破壊性セパレータを有している請求項27に記載の方法であって、その方法がさらに別の第1の易破壊性セパレータを壊すことで第2の発熱性化学反応を開始させる段階を有している上記方法。
- 熱伝導性パッケージを有してなる、対象物を加熱するためのシステムであって、
前記パッケージが、該パッケージの中に配置された請求項1に記載の加熱装置を含むものである、上記システム。 - 前記パッケージがスリーブである請求項32に記載のシステム。
- 前記第3の領域が加熱対象物と熱的に連結されている請求項32に記載のシステム。
- 前記第3の領域が加熱対象物から熱的に分離されている請求項32に記載のシステム。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/942,851 US6640801B2 (en) | 2001-08-29 | 2001-08-29 | Heat pack with expansion capability |
PCT/US2002/027685 WO2003021158A1 (en) | 2001-08-29 | 2002-08-29 | Heat pack with expansion capability |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005501623A JP2005501623A (ja) | 2005-01-20 |
JP4099452B2 true JP4099452B2 (ja) | 2008-06-11 |
Family
ID=25478696
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003525196A Expired - Fee Related JP4099452B2 (ja) | 2001-08-29 | 2002-08-29 | 拡張能力を有するヒートパック |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6640801B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1427970B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4099452B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100430669C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE430293T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2002332750B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2458951A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60232163D1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003021158A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (46)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2821250B1 (fr) * | 2001-02-28 | 2006-02-03 | Kao Corp | Dispositif pour chauffer les cheveux et procede de traitement capillaire utilisant ce dispositif |
US8197526B2 (en) * | 2003-05-09 | 2012-06-12 | Kao Corporation | Warming tool |
WO2004104490A1 (en) | 2003-05-21 | 2004-12-02 | Alexza Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Self-contained heating unit and drug-supply unit employing same |
US20050000508A1 (en) * | 2003-07-03 | 2005-01-06 | H. Joshua Schreft | Self-contained temperature-change container assemblies |
RU2384796C2 (ru) * | 2004-05-06 | 2010-03-20 | Темпра Текнолоджи, Инк. | Термостатическое регулирование температуры для саморазогревающихся контейнеров |
US20060118103A1 (en) * | 2004-12-02 | 2006-06-08 | Schreff H Joshua | Self-contained temperature-change container assemblies |
US7744940B2 (en) * | 2005-01-07 | 2010-06-29 | Hickey Charles P | Food product warming or cooling package |
US20060196784A1 (en) * | 2005-03-03 | 2006-09-07 | Murray R C | Multi-compartment flexible pouch |
RU2007149331A (ru) * | 2005-05-27 | 2009-07-10 | Темпра Текнолоджи, Инк. (Us) | Нагревающий состав для медленного приготовления пищи |
US7287902B2 (en) * | 2005-06-07 | 2007-10-30 | The Boeing Company | Systems and methods for thermographic inspection of composite structures |
US20070032848A1 (en) * | 2005-08-04 | 2007-02-08 | Cliff Bridges | Elastic therapeutic wrap |
CA2633250A1 (en) * | 2005-12-13 | 2007-08-02 | University Of South Florida | Self-heating chemical system for sustained modulation of temperature |
US8664572B2 (en) * | 2006-01-05 | 2014-03-04 | Pgi Polymer, Inc. | Nonwoven blanket with a heating element |
US8080172B2 (en) * | 2006-01-18 | 2011-12-20 | J.I. Enterprises, Inc. | Method and composition for controlled heat release and disposable chemical heater utilizing same |
US8205608B2 (en) * | 2006-02-01 | 2012-06-26 | Tilak Bommaraju | Hydrogen elimination and thermal energy generation in water-activated chemical heaters |
US20070189644A1 (en) * | 2006-02-14 | 2007-08-16 | Ppi Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and method of forming a flexible pouch with improved side seam |
ATE531301T1 (de) * | 2006-02-24 | 2011-11-15 | Harvest Charmfoods Co Ltd | Klimatisierbeutel |
US7611102B2 (en) * | 2006-04-17 | 2009-11-03 | Pouch Pac Innovations, Llc | Holder with integral gripper for transporting a flexible pouch during manufacturing |
US8083102B2 (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2011-12-27 | Pouch Pac Innovations, Llc | Flexible pouch with a tube spout fitment and flexible sleeve |
US7661560B2 (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2010-02-16 | Pouch Pac Innovations, Llc | Flexible pouch with a tamper-evident outer cap fitment and method of forming |
US8220991B2 (en) * | 2006-05-12 | 2012-07-17 | The Boeing Company | Electromagnetically heating a conductive medium in a composite aircraft component |
US20100089381A1 (en) * | 2006-10-25 | 2010-04-15 | Tempra Technology, Inc. | Portable flameless heat pack |
WO2008057937A2 (en) * | 2006-11-01 | 2008-05-15 | Pouch Pac Innovations, Llc | Method and apparatus for opening a flexible pouch using opening fingers |
WO2008067437A2 (en) * | 2006-11-29 | 2008-06-05 | Pouch Pac Innovations, Llc | System, method and machine for continuous loading of a product |
US8562274B2 (en) * | 2006-11-29 | 2013-10-22 | Pouch Pac Innovations, Llc | Load smart system for continuous loading of a pouch into a fill-seal machine |
US8431387B2 (en) * | 2007-06-06 | 2013-04-30 | Program For Appropriate Technology In Health | Chemical temperature control |
KR100843270B1 (ko) * | 2007-09-13 | 2008-07-03 | (주)핫밀테크 | 가열 봉투 |
US20110030671A1 (en) * | 2007-10-05 | 2011-02-10 | James A. Donovan | Heater device |
EP2385976A4 (en) | 2009-01-07 | 2012-08-29 | Univ South Florida | PROLONGED MODULATION OF THE TEMPERATURE OF A SELF-HEATING CHEMICAL SYSTEM |
CA2793587C (en) * | 2009-03-19 | 2016-01-19 | Daniel Young | Pouch for internal mixture of segregated reactants and applications thereof |
US8635998B2 (en) * | 2009-06-02 | 2014-01-28 | Read Manufacturing Company | Tunable flameless heaters |
AU2010281449B2 (en) * | 2009-07-26 | 2016-08-11 | Forever Young International, Inc. | Self-heated consumer spa products and applications thereof |
US8561792B2 (en) | 2009-07-26 | 2013-10-22 | Forever Young International, Inc. | Instant self-heating containers |
WO2012021135A1 (en) | 2010-08-13 | 2012-02-16 | Forever Young International, Inc. | Self-contained heated wax treatment apparatus |
CH703828B1 (it) * | 2010-09-24 | 2015-05-15 | Suricate Sa | Contenitore termico flessibile a busta o sacchetto con multicamere o multicelle incorporate. |
RU2595971C2 (ru) | 2011-09-06 | 2016-08-27 | Бритиш Америкэн Тобэкко (Инвестментс) Лимитед | Нагревание курительного материала |
PT2753203T (pt) | 2011-09-06 | 2018-06-06 | British American Tobacco Investments Ltd | Aquecimento de material fumável |
GB201207039D0 (en) | 2012-04-23 | 2012-06-06 | British American Tobacco Co | Heating smokeable material |
GB201311620D0 (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2013-08-14 | British American Tobacco Co | Devices Comprising a Heat Source Material and Activation Chambers for the Same |
GB201500582D0 (en) | 2015-01-14 | 2015-02-25 | British American Tobacco Co | Apparatus for heating or cooling a material contained therein |
GB201511349D0 (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-08-12 | Nicoventures Holdings Ltd | Electronic aerosol provision systems |
US11924930B2 (en) | 2015-08-31 | 2024-03-05 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Article for use with apparatus for heating smokable material |
US20170055584A1 (en) | 2015-08-31 | 2017-03-02 | British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | Article for use with apparatus for heating smokable material |
US20170119046A1 (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2017-05-04 | British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | Apparatus for Heating Smokable Material |
JP7270360B2 (ja) * | 2018-10-11 | 2023-05-10 | 株式会社 資生堂 | シート状化粧用品 |
US11357130B2 (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2022-06-07 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Scalable thermal ride-through for immersion-cooled server systems |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3906926A (en) * | 1974-09-19 | 1975-09-23 | Us Navy | Heat source for curing underwater adhesives |
JPS5835706B2 (ja) * | 1979-04-19 | 1983-08-04 | 株式会社 ケミツク | 使用時に水を添加して発熱させる化学かいろ |
US4397315A (en) | 1981-09-16 | 1983-08-09 | The Kendall Company | Dressing with temperature pack |
US4462224A (en) * | 1983-07-11 | 1984-07-31 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Instant hot or cold, reusable cold pack |
US4773389A (en) * | 1986-02-19 | 1988-09-27 | Chori Company, Ltd. | Self-heating foodstuff container |
US4793323A (en) * | 1986-07-16 | 1988-12-27 | Blusei S.P.A. | Single-use self-heating container for liquids and/or solids |
US4974419A (en) | 1988-03-17 | 1990-12-04 | Liquid Co2 Engineering Inc. | Apparatus and method for simultaneously heating and cooling separate zones |
US4895135A (en) * | 1987-08-10 | 1990-01-23 | Fukubi Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Self-heating container |
US5048301A (en) | 1989-01-05 | 1991-09-17 | International Thermal Packaging | Vacuum insulated sorbent driven refrigeration device |
US5035230A (en) | 1990-02-23 | 1991-07-30 | Steidl Gary V | Disposable food heater |
US5507794A (en) * | 1995-01-06 | 1996-04-16 | Allen; Patricia A. | Therapeutic support garment |
US6116231A (en) * | 1998-02-11 | 2000-09-12 | Tempra Technology, Inc. | Liquid heat pack |
US5984953A (en) | 1998-05-21 | 1999-11-16 | Tempra Technology, Inc. | Self-regulating heat pack |
CN2379755Y (zh) * | 1998-12-18 | 2000-05-24 | 沈阳东宇企业集团有限公司研究院 | 一种新型发热袋 |
US6393843B2 (en) * | 1999-03-06 | 2002-05-28 | Allegiance Corporation | Extended life thermal pack |
GB9910984D0 (en) | 1999-05-13 | 1999-07-14 | Searle Matthew | Atmospheric seal |
-
2001
- 2001-08-29 US US09/942,851 patent/US6640801B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-08-29 WO PCT/US2002/027685 patent/WO2003021158A1/en active Application Filing
- 2002-08-29 CN CNB028217500A patent/CN100430669C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-08-29 EP EP02797799A patent/EP1427970B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-08-29 DE DE60232163T patent/DE60232163D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-08-29 AT AT02797799T patent/ATE430293T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-08-29 AU AU2002332750A patent/AU2002332750B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-08-29 JP JP2003525196A patent/JP4099452B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-08-29 CA CA002458951A patent/CA2458951A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1427970A1 (en) | 2004-06-16 |
ATE430293T1 (de) | 2009-05-15 |
CN100430669C (zh) | 2008-11-05 |
CN1578895A (zh) | 2005-02-09 |
CA2458951A1 (en) | 2003-03-13 |
EP1427970A4 (en) | 2006-07-12 |
US6640801B2 (en) | 2003-11-04 |
US20030041854A1 (en) | 2003-03-06 |
WO2003021158A1 (en) | 2003-03-13 |
EP1427970B1 (en) | 2009-04-29 |
AU2002332750B2 (en) | 2008-05-15 |
JP2005501623A (ja) | 2005-01-20 |
DE60232163D1 (de) | 2009-06-10 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP4099452B2 (ja) | 拡張能力を有するヒートパック | |
AU2002332750A1 (en) | Heat pack with expansion capability | |
US5984953A (en) | Self-regulating heat pack | |
AU751685B2 (en) | Liquid heat pack | |
JP2007536491A (ja) | 自己加熱容器用のサーモスタット温度制御 | |
US20190209366A1 (en) | Temperature Changing Blankets | |
CA2305093C (en) | Heat pack using super-cooled aqueous salt solution and method for making same | |
EP2911950B1 (en) | Temperature changing container | |
WO2010080898A2 (en) | Sustained modulation of temperature of self heating chemical system | |
WO1994011682A1 (en) | Self-heating pouch | |
JPH0317847Y2 (ja) | ||
JPH0636448Y2 (ja) | 加熱容器 | |
JPS6318105B2 (ja) |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20050829 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20070710 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20071004 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20071012 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20080110 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20080219 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20080317 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110321 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |