JP4078395B2 - High-function parasol - Google Patents

High-function parasol Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4078395B2
JP4078395B2 JP2003168496A JP2003168496A JP4078395B2 JP 4078395 B2 JP4078395 B2 JP 4078395B2 JP 2003168496 A JP2003168496 A JP 2003168496A JP 2003168496 A JP2003168496 A JP 2003168496A JP 4078395 B2 JP4078395 B2 JP 4078395B2
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Prior art keywords
parasol
shaft
umbrella bone
umbrella
fixed
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JP2003168496A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2004329844A (en
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修 渡
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、移動販売車に備えたり、広場や会場などにおける販売や展示などの際に、雨や強い日光を効果的に防ぐことができる機能性高いパラソルに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、販売や展示などに用いられるパラソルは、一般に用いられる雨傘を3倍くらい大きくしたタイプであり、これ以外のタイプとしては、パラソル面に降った雨水を中央に集約して流すことによりパラソル外周から落ちる雨水で濡れるのを防ぐパラソルの技術がある(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。
【0003】
【特許文献1】
特開2000−106927号公報(第2−3頁、第1図)
【0004】
上記した特開2000−106927号公報におけるパラソルは、立設された内部に空間がある支柱、該支柱に環合されて上下に動く摺動環と、該摺動環に自在に取り付けられた複数の骨組と各骨組間に雨が漏れないように張られたシートと、該支柱の頂端部と該骨組の中間部とをそれぞれピンで結合したガイド部材とから成るパラソルにおいて、該支柱の頂端部には第2滑車を固定し、また該支柱下方部にワイヤー挿通孔を設けるとともに、ワイヤー挿通孔近郊に第1滑車を支柱に固定し、パラソル下方部に設置したウインチからのワイヤーロープをワイヤー挿通孔に通し、第1滑車に掛けて該支柱内部の上方部にて、該ワイヤーロープを第2滑車に掛けて支柱外側に出し、さらに支柱外側に出たワイヤーロープを該摺動環に固定し、ウインチにてワイヤーロープを巻き込むことにより、該支柱の中間部に環合している摺動環を上昇させて傘骨が開くパラソルである。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
以上のようなパラソルや技術が提供されており、目的とする雨や日光を防ぐことはもとより、特開2000−106927号に開示されるタイプは雨水をパラソルの外周より落ちるのを防ぐことが可能なパラソルの技術である。
【0006】
しかし従来より用いられるパラソルは日常的に使われる雨傘を大きくしたタイプであるので、シンプルではあるが雨水はパラソルの周囲よりボタボタと落ちるので、お客様や使用者自身も濡れることが多いなどの不便や欠点があった。
【0007】
次に特開2000−106927号に開示される技術は、パラソル面をジョウゴ状に上向きにすることが可能であるので、降った雨水を中央に集約しかつ支柱内部を通した水を下部より排出するので、パラソル周囲よりボタボタ落ちるのを防ぐことは可能である。
【0008】
しかし、このパラソルの構成部材は多くて複雑なため操作も面倒であり、かつ折りたたみも簡易にして機能的に折りたたみすることが難しい。さらにパラソル面を上向きにすることはできるが、必要な場合はパラソルの一部を上向きにし、残りは水平にしたり、また全開以外に任意の範囲のみ展開することは構成的に無理であるので、例えば風などによる雨の吹き込みや、斜めからの強い日差しなどに対応して効果的にバラソル面の角度や覆う範囲を調節することができない。さらに折りたたみも可能であるが、支柱に寄せ集めて棒状に折りたたむ方式であるため、移動販売車などのような狭い空間に一体に備えて使用することは構造的に無理であるなどの不便や欠点があるパラソルの技術であった。
【0009】
本発明は上記したような従来の欠点や不便を解消した高機能のパラソルを提供するものであり、以下、その手段及び実施の形態を示す。
【0010】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記の目的を達成するために本発明による請求項1においては、台座に中空支柱の下部と上部寄りに排水穴を設けて成る中空支柱上部の排水穴部位に、集水ジョウゴを取り付けた中空支柱の上端に基盤を固定し、さらにその基盤には複数本の軸傘骨を水平に動くようにボルトで可動軸止して成る端部に一定の長さの傘骨を連結した傘骨体に、覆い部材として、中心部に開口部を有しかつ一周部より開口部までカットしたシートを張り付けたパラソルを構成する。
【0011】
請求項2においては、基盤に取り付けられた複数本の軸傘骨に連結される傘骨が軸傘骨に可動軸止され、かつ軸傘骨に取り付けた調節ネジにより傘骨が上方に傾斜するパラソルを構成する。
【0012】
請求項3においては パラソルの傘骨に張る覆い部材をシートに代えてネットを張ったパラソルとするが、以下、さらに具体的な実施の形態を詳述する。
【0013】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明によるパラソルの実施の形態を、図1に示す正面図と図2に示す平面図、図3及び図4のパラソルの要部となる展開角度調節機構を示す拡大平面図、図5に示す要部拡大断面図と図6のイ、ロに示す角度調節部の拡大断面図を参照しながら説明する。
【0014】
この発明におけるパラソル1の実施の形態は、適度な大きさの台座2に、上下に排水穴3,3を設けた中空支柱4を固定し、その中空支柱4上部に位置する排水穴3の周部位に集水ジョウゴ5を取り付けた中空支柱4の上端部に、前記した集水ジョウゴ5の径より小さい基盤6を固定する。
【0015】
さらにその基盤6面には、図3〜図6に示すように複数本の傘骨7,7の展開角度調節機構8として、前記基盤6の一部に断面が矩形状を成す1本の軸傘骨7aを2本のボルト9で固定し、さらにその軸傘骨7aの左右部位には,等間隔に展開する各4本の軸傘骨7aを一枚の挟み板10で挟んだ上でボルト9で可動軸止したもの二組を、前記の固定した軸傘骨7aを基点とする左右の対向部位の基盤6面に可動軸止する。
【0016】
次に以上のように形成した各軸傘骨7aには一定の長さの傘骨7を連結して傘骨本体を形成する。まず前記した軸傘骨7aは断面が矩形状であるが、少なくともその外側端部寄りは上面を欠いたコの字状とし、そのコの字状の内側に傘骨7端部を位置させた最端部を軸傘骨7aに軸ネジ11で可動軸止し、かつ前記軸傘骨7aの外側寄り下部には、図6に示すように雌ネジ穴12を設けて調節ネジ13を取り付ける。
【0017】
以上のように形成した各傘骨7,7を等間隔に全開した傘骨7体には、覆い部材14として、中心部に開口部15を形成する合成樹脂や布地等によるシート16の一周部より開口部15までカットしたシート16を、前記の固定して成る軸傘骨7aに対向する2本の軸傘骨7a,7a及び傘骨7,7部まで、前記したシート16のカット部が位置するように張り付けて開閉自在な接合部17を形成するパラソル1を構成する。
【0018】
以上のような実施の形態を成すパラソル1の各傘骨7は、基盤6面に挟み板10とボルト9で可動軸止することで水平方向に展開できるため、図7に示すように半分または任意の範囲まで展開することが可能であり、また覆い部材14も図示するようにシート16に代えてネット18でもよい。
【0019】
本発明のパラソル1は以上のような構成としているので、まず中空支柱4の上部に設けた排水穴3周部には集水ジョウゴ5を設けた中空支柱4上端部に固定した基盤6に、複数本の傘骨7が連結された軸傘骨7aが水平方向に可動自在に軸止した構成であるので、傘骨7の展開及び折りたたみは時は水平に動くため、雨や日光の状態に応じてパラソル1の展開範囲は全周はもとより、図7に示すように半分もしくは任意の範囲に展開して使用することが可能であり、折りたたむと図2に示すように固定した軸傘骨7a部に細く折りたためる。
【0020】
加えて、軸傘骨7aに連結された傘骨7は一本の軸ネジ11により上方に可動軸止し、かつ軸傘骨7aには調節ネジ13を取り付けているので、この調節ネジ13により、傘面は水平はもとより上向きのジョウゴ状にすることができるため、傾斜させた場合は傘面に降った雨水は中央に集まりシート16の開口部15より、集水ジョウゴ5、排水穴3を経て中空支柱4下部の排水穴3より排出される。さらに覆い部材14を図7に示すようにシート16に代えてネット18を採用した場合は、小雨程度はもとより強い日差しを防ぎながらも風を通すことが可能な覆い部材14となるので、突風の場合でもパラソル1が傾いたりしにくい。
【0021】
この発明におけるパラソル1は以上のような構成であるが、複数本の軸傘骨7aとそれに連結された傘骨7により全開及び任意の範囲の展開が可能であるが、その構成における軸傘骨7aの一を固定することで、これを基骨として左右の軸傘骨を7aの展開や折りたたみを容易としているが、必ずしも固定せず全部の軸傘骨7aを可動軸止しても構わない。また傘に張る覆い部材14となるシート16やネット18以外の他の素材でも構わない。
【0022】
【発明の効果】
本発明によるパラソルは、中空支柱の上部を基点として水平方向に可動するので、折りたたみ及び展開操作が容易にできる構成であり、かつ軸傘骨には調節ネジを設けているので、それに可動連結した傘骨をジョウゴ状に任意の角度に傾斜させることが可能である。したがって中央に集めた雨水は開口部より集水ジョウゴから中空支柱内部を経て下部の排水穴より処理できるので、パラソルの周囲からボタ落ちする雨水で濡れるのを大幅に減少させられる。
【0023】
さらに、パラソルの展開は水平方向に傘骨を広げられるので、お客様側のみ半分展開したり任意の範囲を覆うことも自在である。それに加えて各傘骨の傾斜は単独に調節することもできるので、全開及び半開時を問わず任意の傘骨を上下した状態に設定可能であるため、例えば強い日差しの場合はその方向は水平にし、それ以外のパラソル面は上方に傾斜させて使えるなど機能的かつ多様な使い方ができるパラソルを提供する。
【0024】
またパラソルの覆い部材はビニール地や布地の他にネットなども張れるので、用途や季節に応じて取り替え自在であるから単に雨や日光の防止のみならず、今までにない雰囲気や趣も演出できるので、従来には見られない多様なパラソルの使い方を楽しむことができる。さらに構成はシンプルにして強固に形成されるので、慣れない者でも展開及び折りたたみ操作は容易にあり、強い雨はもとよりや風雪にも耐えられる耐久性ある高機能型パラソルである。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明のパラソルの実施の形態を示す正面図である。
【図2】パラソルの展開状態を示す平面図である。
【図3】パラソルの要部となる展開角度調節機構を示す拡大平面図である。
【図4】パラソルを閉じた状態の展開角度調節機構を示す拡大平面図である。
【図5】パラソルを展開した状態の要部拡大縦断面図である。
【図6】イ、ロ図は傘骨の角度調節状態を示す拡大断面図である。
【図7】パラソルの半開き状態と他の覆い部材を示す平面図である。
【符号の説明】
1・パラソル
2・台座
3・排水穴
4・中空支柱
5・集水ジョウゴ
6・基盤
7・傘骨
7a・軸傘骨
8・展開角度調節機構
9・ボルト
10・挟み板
11・軸ネジ
12・雌ネジ穴
13・調節ネジ
14・覆い部材
15・開口部
16・シート
17・接合部
18・ネット
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a highly functional parasol that can effectively prevent rain and strong sunlight when it is provided in a mobile sales vehicle or when it is sold or exhibited in a plaza or a venue.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, parasols used for sales and exhibitions are a type that is about three times larger than a commonly used umbrella, and other types of parasols are made by collecting rainwater that falls on the parasol surface in the center and flowing it around. There is a technique of parasol that prevents getting wet with rain water falling from the water (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
[0003]
[Patent Document 1]
JP 2000-106927 A (page 2-3, FIG. 1)
[0004]
The parasol in the above-mentioned JP-A-2000-106927 is a pillar having a space in an upright interior, a sliding ring that is engaged with the pillar and moves up and down, and a plurality of freely attached to the sliding ring. And a guide member in which the top end portion of the support column and the intermediate portion of the support frame are connected to each other by a pin, and the top end portion of the support column. The second pulley is fixed, and a wire insertion hole is provided in the lower part of the column, and the first pulley is fixed to the column in the vicinity of the wire insertion hole, and the wire rope from the winch installed in the lower part of the parasol is inserted through the wire. Pass through the hole, hang on the first pulley, and at the upper part inside the column, hang the wire rope on the second pulley and pull it out to the outside of the column, and fix the wire rope that goes out of the column to the sliding ring. , Wei By involving the wire rope in Ji, a parasol opening umbrella bone raises the sliding ring which ring engages an intermediate portion of the strut.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Parasols and technologies as described above are provided, and the type disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-106927 can prevent rainwater from falling from the outer periphery of the parasol, in addition to preventing the target rain and sunlight. Is a parasol technique.
[0006]
However, since the umbrellas that have been used in the past are the types of umbrellas that are used on a daily basis, the rainwater drops off from the surroundings of the umbrellas, but it is inconvenient, such as customers and users themselves often get wet. There were drawbacks.
[0007]
Next, the technique disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-106927 allows the parasol surface to face upwards in the form of a funnel, so that the rainwater that has fallen is concentrated in the center and the water that has passed through the inside of the column is discharged from the bottom. Therefore, it is possible to prevent falling off from around the parasol.
[0008]
However, since the constituent members of the parasol are many and complicated, the operation is troublesome, and it is difficult to fold functionally with simple folding. Furthermore, although it is possible to make the parasol surface upward, if necessary, it is impossible to construct a part of the parasol upward, the rest to be horizontal, or to expand only an arbitrary range other than full open. For example, it is impossible to effectively adjust the angle and covering range of the ballasol surface in response to wind blowing rain or strong sunlight from an oblique direction. Although it is possible to fold, it is a system that gathers it on the pillar and folds it into a rod shape, so it is inconvenient and disadvantageous that it is structurally impossible to use it integrally in a narrow space such as a mobile sales car There was a parasol technique.
[0009]
The present invention provides a highly functional parasol that eliminates the above-mentioned conventional drawbacks and inconveniences, and means and embodiments thereof will be described below.
[0010]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, in claim 1 according to the present invention, a hollow support column in which a water collecting jugo is attached to a drainage hole portion at the upper part of a hollow support column in which drainage holes are provided in the base near the lower part and upper part of the hollow support column. The base is fixed to the upper end of the base, and a plurality of shaft umbrellas are fixed to the base of the base by connecting a fixed length of the base to the end of the shaft. As the covering member, a parasol having an opening at the center and a sheet cut from one circumference to the opening is attached.
[0011]
According to a second aspect of the present invention, an umbrella bone connected to a plurality of shaft umbrella bones attached to the base is movablely fixed to the shaft umbrella bone, and the umbrella bone is inclined upward by an adjustment screw attached to the shaft umbrella bone. Construct an umbrella.
[0012]
In claim 3, the covering member that stretches over the umbrella bone of the parasol is a parasol with a net instead of a sheet, and more specific embodiments will be described in detail below.
[0013]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
FIG. 5 shows an embodiment of a parasol according to the present invention, a front view shown in FIG. 1 and a plan view shown in FIG. 2, an enlarged plan view showing a deployment angle adjusting mechanism which is a main part of the parasol shown in FIGS. Description will be made with reference to an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main part and an enlarged cross-sectional view of the angle adjusting unit shown in FIGS.
[0014]
In the embodiment of the parasol 1 according to the present invention, a hollow column 4 provided with drainage holes 3 and 3 is fixed to a pedestal 2 having an appropriate size, and the periphery of the drainage hole 3 positioned above the hollow column 4 is fixed. A base 6 having a diameter smaller than the diameter of the water collecting jaw 5 is fixed to the upper end of the hollow support column 4 to which the water collecting jaw 5 is attached.
[0015]
Further, on the surface of the base 6, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 6, as a deployment angle adjusting mechanism 8 for a plurality of umbrella bones 7, 7, a single shaft having a rectangular cross section in a part of the base 6. The umbrella bone 7a is fixed with two bolts 9, and four shaft umbrella bones 7a that are deployed at equal intervals are sandwiched between the right and left portions of the shaft umbrella bone 7a with one sandwich plate 10. Two pairs of movable shafts fixed with bolts 9 are fixed to the surface of the base plate 6 on the left and right opposite parts with the fixed shaft umbrella bone 7a as a base point.
[0016]
Next, each shaft umbrella bone 7a formed as described above is connected with a certain length of umbrella bone 7 to form an umbrella bone body. First, the above-mentioned shaft umbrella bone 7a has a rectangular cross section, but at least the outer end portion thereof has a U-shape with a top surface omitted, and the end portion of the umbrella bone 7 is positioned inside the U-shape. The end of the shaft is fixed to the shaft umbrella bone 7a with a shaft screw 11, and an adjustment screw 13 is attached to the lower portion of the shaft umbrella bone 7a near the outside by providing a female screw hole 12 as shown in FIG.
[0017]
The umbrella bone 7 body, which is formed as described above, with the umbrella bones 7, 7 fully opened at equal intervals, as the covering member 14, a circumferential portion of the sheet 16 made of synthetic resin, fabric, or the like that forms the opening 15 at the center. The sheet 16 cut to the opening 15 is further cut to the two shaft umbrella bones 7a, 7a and the umbrella bones 7, 7 facing the fixed shaft umbrella bone 7a. The parasol 1 that forms the joint 17 that can be opened and closed by being attached so as to be positioned is configured.
[0018]
Each umbrella bone 7 of the parasol 1 that constitutes the embodiment as described above can be deployed in the horizontal direction by being fixed to the base 6 surface with a sandwich plate 10 and a bolt 9 so that it can be half or as shown in FIG. The covering member 14 may be a net 18 instead of the sheet 16 as shown in the figure.
[0019]
Since the parasol 1 of the present invention is configured as described above, first, on the base 6 fixed to the upper end of the hollow support 4 provided with the water collecting funnel 5 in the periphery of the drainage hole 3 provided in the upper part of the hollow support 4, Since the shaft umbrella bone 7a, to which a plurality of umbrella bones 7 are connected, is fixed in a movable manner in the horizontal direction, the deployment and folding of the umbrella bone 7 sometimes moves horizontally. Accordingly, the unfolded range of the parasol 1 can be used not only on the entire circumference but also in a half or an arbitrary range as shown in FIG. 7, and when it is folded, it is fixed as shown in FIG. Fold it thinly.
[0020]
In addition, the umbrella bone 7 connected to the shaft umbrella bone 7 a is fixed to the upper shaft by a single shaft screw 11, and an adjustment screw 13 is attached to the shaft umbrella bone 7 a. Since the umbrella surface can be made to be a horizontal or upward shape, if it is tilted, the rainwater that falls on the umbrella surface gathers in the center and opens the water collecting water 5 and drain hole 3 from the opening 15 of the seat 16. After that, it is discharged from the drain hole 3 below the hollow column 4. Furthermore, when the net 18 is used instead of the sheet 16 as shown in FIG. 7 as the cover member 14, the cover member 14 can pass wind while preventing strong sunlight as well as light rain. Even in this case, it is difficult for the parasol 1 to tilt.
[0021]
The parasol 1 according to the present invention has the above-described configuration, and can be fully opened and deployed in any range by the plurality of shaft umbrella bones 7a and the umbrella bones 7 connected thereto. By fixing one of the 7a, the left and right shaft umbrella bones can be easily expanded and folded using the left and right shaft umbrella bones as a base. However, it is not always necessary to fix all the shaft umbrella bones 7a. . Further, a material other than the sheet 16 or the net 18 that becomes the covering member 14 stretched on the umbrella may be used.
[0022]
【The invention's effect】
Since the parasol according to the present invention is movable in the horizontal direction with the upper part of the hollow support as a base point, the folding and unfolding operation can be easily performed, and the shaft umbrella bone is provided with an adjusting screw, and is thus movably connected thereto. It is possible to incline the umbrella bone at an arbitrary angle in the form of a jogo. Therefore, rainwater collected at the center can be treated from the drainage hole at the bottom through the inside of the hollow support column from the water collection opening, so that the rainwater dripping from the periphery of the parasol can be greatly reduced.
[0023]
Furthermore, since the umbrella can be expanded horizontally, the parasol can be spread half on the customer side or covered in any area. In addition, since the inclination of each umbrella bone can be adjusted independently, any umbrella bone can be set up and down regardless of whether it is fully open or half open. In addition, other parasol surfaces can be used by tilting upwards, providing parasols that can be used in various functional ways.
[0024]
In addition, the covering material of the parasol can be netted in addition to vinyl and cloth, so it can be changed according to the application and season, so it can not only prevent rain and sunlight but also create an unprecedented atmosphere and taste So, you can enjoy various ways to use parasols that you have never seen before. Furthermore, since the structure is simple and strong, even unskilled persons can easily expand and fold, and it is a durable high-functional parasol that can withstand heavy rain as well as wind and snow.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a front view showing an embodiment of a parasol of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a developed state of parasols.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged plan view showing a development angle adjusting mechanism that is a main part of a parasol;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged plan view showing a deployment angle adjusting mechanism in a state where the parasol is closed.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged vertical sectional view showing a main part in a state where parasols are developed.
FIGS. 6A and 6B are enlarged cross-sectional views showing an angle adjustment state of the umbrella bone.
FIG. 7 is a plan view showing a half-open state of the parasol and other covering members.
[Explanation of symbols]
1. Parasol 2. Pedestal 3. Drain hole 4. Hollow support 5. Water collecting jugo 6. Base 7. Umbrella 7a. Shaft umbrella 8. Expansion angle adjustment mechanism 9. Bolt 10. Clipping plate 11. Shaft screw 12. Female screw hole 13, adjustment screw 14, cover member 15, opening 16, sheet 17, joint 18, net

Claims (3)

販売や展示用に対応するパラソルであって、一定の長さの中空支柱の下部と上部寄りに排水穴を設けて成る前記上部の排水穴部位に、集水ジョウゴを設けた中空支柱を台座に取り付けた前記中空支柱の上端に基盤を固定し、該基盤に複数本の軸傘骨を水平に動くようにボルトで可動軸止した端部に、一定の長さの傘骨を連結して成る各傘骨体に、覆い部材として、中心部に開口部を有し、かつ一周部より開口部までカットしたシートを張り付けた構成を特徴とする高機能型パラソル。A parasol for sale and exhibition, with a hollow strut provided with a water collecting funnel at the upper drain hole part where the drain hole is provided near the lower and upper part of the hollow strut of a certain length. A base is fixed to the upper end of the attached hollow column, and a fixed length of the umbrella bone is connected to the end of the shaft that is movable with a bolt so as to move a plurality of shaft umbrellas horizontally. A high-function parasol characterized in that each umbrella frame has a structure in which an opening is provided at the center as a covering member and a sheet cut from one circumference to the opening is attached. 基盤に取り付けられた軸傘骨に連結される傘骨が可動軸止され、かつ軸傘骨に取り付けた調節ネジにより前記傘骨が上方に傾斜する構成である請求項1に記載する高機能型パラソル。2. The high-functional type according to claim 1, wherein the umbrella bone connected to the shaft umbrella bone attached to the base is fixed to a movable shaft, and the umbrella bone is inclined upward by an adjustment screw attached to the shaft umbrella bone. Umbrellas. パラソルの傘骨に張る覆い部材が、シートに代えてネットを張った構成である請求項1又は請求項2に記載する高機能型パラソル。The high-function parasol according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the covering member that stretches over the umbrella bone of the parasol has a configuration in which a net is stretched instead of the sheet.
JP2003168496A 2003-05-10 2003-05-10 High-function parasol Expired - Fee Related JP4078395B2 (en)

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JP7129128B2 (en) * 2018-10-03 2022-09-01 稔 北川 Cane seat plate

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