JP4041466B2 - Reinforced frame with frame and reinforcement structure of existing beam column structure using this - Google Patents

Reinforced frame with frame and reinforcement structure of existing beam column structure using this Download PDF

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JP4041466B2
JP4041466B2 JP2004008995A JP2004008995A JP4041466B2 JP 4041466 B2 JP4041466 B2 JP 4041466B2 JP 2004008995 A JP2004008995 A JP 2004008995A JP 2004008995 A JP2004008995 A JP 2004008995A JP 4041466 B2 JP4041466 B2 JP 4041466B2
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frame
reinforcing
members
column
existing beam
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JP2005200951A (en
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裕美 鈴木
太史郎 藤村
泰弘 西川
和浩 金田
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Taisei Corp
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Description

本発明は、構造物の耐震性を増加するために既設梁柱架構の内面に増設する枠付補強架構およびこれを利用した既設梁柱架構の補強構造に関する。 The present invention relates to a framed reinforcing frame that is added to the inner surface of an existing beam column frame in order to increase the earthquake resistance of the structure, and a reinforcing structure for an existing beam column frame using the frame.

耐震性が不十分であると判断された既設建物に対する一般的な補強構造としては、例えば柱と梁から形成される既設梁柱架構の架構内面に、鉄骨により構成された長方形の枠の内部に鉄骨ブレース(補強部材)が設けられている、枠付補強架構(架構補強用面材)を増設することにより、既設建物の剛性と耐力とを増加させる補強構造がある(例えば特許文献1)。
特開平11−71906号公報([0016]−[0019]、図1)
As a general reinforcement structure for existing buildings that are judged to be insufficient in earthquake resistance, for example, on the inner surface of an existing beam column structure formed of columns and beams, inside a rectangular frame made of steel frames There is a reinforcing structure that increases the rigidity and proof strength of an existing building by adding a framed reinforcing frame (frame reinforcing surface member) provided with a steel brace (reinforcing member) (for example, Patent Document 1).
JP 11-71906 A ([0016]-[0019], FIG. 1)

これらの枠付補強架構の形状は、既設建物の内面形状に合せて適宜変更されており、例えば、図5に示すように、左右の柱部材121と上下の梁部材122とから形成され、柱部材121と梁部材122との接合部に垂直ハンチ123を有する既設梁柱架構120の内面においては、既設梁柱架構120の形状に合せて枠付補強架構110にもハンチ部113を設けた六角形形状に形成する場合がある。   The shapes of these framed reinforcing frames are appropriately changed in accordance with the inner surface shape of the existing building. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, the frame is formed of left and right column members 121 and upper and lower beam members 122. On the inner surface of the existing beam column frame 120 having the vertical hunch 123 at the joint between the member 121 and the beam member 122, the haunch portion 113 is also provided on the framed reinforcement frame 110 in accordance with the shape of the existing beam column frame 120. It may be formed in a square shape.

しかしながら、通常、建物の天井裏には電気配線等131やダクト132が配設されており、美感上、天井130を設けて目隠しを行う。そのため、枠付補強架構110を既設梁柱架構120に設置すると、枠付補強架構110の上側水平枠材112が梁部材122に沿って配設されるため、ダクト132や電気配線等131の配設に必要な断面積を確保するためには、天井130を低くするなどの処置が必要となり、既設建物利用者に補強前より圧迫感を与えるという問題点を有していた。一方、天井130が低くならないように、梁部材122に孔を開けて各種必要設備を配置する場合もあるが、供用中の建物の場合、削孔時の騒音・振動や粉塵による環境問題や、梁部材122に孔をあけることにより梁部材122の耐力が低下するため、梁部材122に設けた各孔の補強工や枠付補強架構110の耐力を増加することによる工事費の増加などの問題点を有していた。   However, in general, electrical wiring 131 and ducts 132 are disposed behind the ceiling of the building, and the ceiling 130 is provided for blinding for aesthetic reasons. Therefore, when the framed reinforcing frame 110 is installed on the existing beam column frame 120, the upper horizontal frame material 112 of the framed reinforcing frame 110 is disposed along the beam member 122. In order to secure the cross-sectional area necessary for installation, measures such as lowering the ceiling 130 are necessary, and there is a problem that the existing building user is given a feeling of pressure before reinforcement. On the other hand, in order to prevent the ceiling 130 from being lowered, various necessary facilities may be arranged by drilling holes in the beam member 122. However, in the case of a building in service, environmental problems due to noise, vibration and dust during drilling, Since the proof strength of the beam member 122 is reduced by making a hole in the beam member 122, problems such as an increase in construction cost due to the reinforcement of each hole provided in the beam member 122 and the proof strength of the framed reinforcing frame 110 are increased. Had a point.

さらに、図5に示す枠付補強架構110のように、既設梁柱架構120の形状に合せてハンチ部113を形成するような場合、鉄骨材の加工や溶接作業等に手間がかかり、枠付補強架構110の製造に費用と時間がかさむという問題点を有していた。   Further, in the case where the haunch portion 113 is formed in accordance with the shape of the existing beam column frame 120 as in the frame-reinforced frame 110 shown in FIG. The manufacturing of the reinforcing frame 110 has a problem of increasing costs and time.

本発明は、前記の問題点を解決することを目的とするものであり、製造が容易で、施工時の環境にも配慮し、且つ、天井を低くすることなく所望の空間を確保することが可能な、構造物の耐震補強のための枠付補強架構およびこれを利用した既設梁柱架構の補強構造を提案することを課題とする。 The present invention aims to solve the above-mentioned problems, is easy to manufacture, considers the environment during construction, and secures a desired space without lowering the ceiling. It is an object of the present invention to propose a reinforced structure with a frame for seismic reinforcement of a structure and a reinforcing structure of an existing beam column structure using the frame.

前記の課題を解決するために請求項1に記載の発明は、両側に立設した柱部材と当該両側の柱部材に横設されている上下の梁部材とから形成されている既設梁柱架構の内面に設置される枠付補強架構であって、長方形形状の枠部材と、前記枠部材を補強するための補強部材と、前記枠部材の上面の両端部にそれぞれ前記既設梁柱架構の垂直ハンチに当接するように形成された三角形状部材と、を備え、前記両三角形状部材の間に凹部が形成されていることを特徴としている。
また、請求項2に記載の発明は、両側に立設した柱部材と当該両側の柱部材に横設されている上下の梁部材とから形成されている既設梁柱架構の内面に設置される枠付補強架構であって、長方形形状の枠部材と、前記枠部材を補強するための補強部材と、前記枠部材の少なくとも上面又は下面のいずれか一方の両端部にそれぞれ前記柱部材と前記梁部材との隅角部に当接するように形成された四角形状部材と、を備え、前記両四角形状部材の間に凹部が形成されていることを特徴としている。
さらに、請求項に記載の発明は、両側に立設した柱部材と当該両側の柱部材に横設されている上下の梁部材と、前記両側の柱部材と前記上下の梁部材の内面に設置された請求項1または請求項2に記載の枠付補強架構と、から形成された既設梁柱架構の補強構造であって、前記凹部又は前記スペースにダクトや電線等の配管設備が配置されることを特徴としている。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention according to claim 1 is an existing beam column structure formed of column members standing on both sides and upper and lower beam members horizontally provided on the column members on both sides. A frame- shaped reinforcing frame installed on the inner surface of the frame , a rectangular frame member, a reinforcing member for reinforcing the frame member, and a vertical beam of the existing beam column frame at both ends of the upper surface of the frame member A triangular member formed so as to abut on the haunch, and a concave portion is formed between the triangular members .
The invention according to claim 2 is installed on the inner surface of an existing beam column structure formed by column members erected on both sides and upper and lower beam members laid laterally on the column members on both sides. A reinforcing frame with a frame, which is a rectangular frame member, a reinforcing member for reinforcing the frame member, and at least one end of either the upper surface or the lower surface of the frame member. It includes a square-shaped member formed so as to abut the corner of the member, and is characterized in that the recess between the two square-shaped member is formed.
Further, the invention according to claim 3 is provided on the column members standing on both sides, the upper and lower beam members horizontally provided on the both side column members, and the inner surfaces of the both side column members and the upper and lower beam members. The reinforcing structure with a frame according to claim 1 or 2 installed and a reinforcing structure of an existing beam column structure, wherein piping facilities such as ducts and electric wires are arranged in the recesses or the spaces. It is characterized by that.

かかる既設梁柱架構の補強構造は、既設建物の梁部材と枠付補強架構(以下単に「面材」という場合がある)の上面との間に、凹部等の空間を有しているため、この空間を利用して、ダクトの配設や電気配線等の所定の設備を配置することで、従来の既設梁柱架構の補強構造に比べ、天井を高くすることができ、利用者への圧迫感を軽減することが可能となる。また、当該面材は、予め既設梁柱架構に合せた形状に構成されているため、梁部材に増しコンクリートを打設するなどの手間を要することなく、容易に既設建物へ設置することが可能となる。さらに、面材の構成を、鉄骨を長方形状に組み合わせて枠部材を形成し、枠部材の内面に補強部材を配設し、枠部材の上面に既設梁柱架構の柱部材と梁部材との隅角部に合せた角形形状部材を設置するのみの簡易な構成とすれば、その製造が容易で、製造に要する費用の削減が可能となり好適である。ここで、補強部材とは、筋違や鋼板等の部材をいう。 Such a reinforcement structure of the existing beam column frame has a space such as a recess between the beam member of the existing building and the upper surface of the framed reinforcement frame (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as “face material”). By using this space and arranging predetermined equipment such as ducts and electrical wiring, the ceiling can be made higher than the conventional reinforcement structure of existing beam column frames, and pressure is applied to the user. The feeling can be reduced. In addition, since the face material is pre-configured in a shape that matches the existing beam column structure, it can be easily installed in existing buildings without the need for placing concrete on the beam members. It becomes. Further, the structure of the face material is a frame member formed by combining steel frames in a rectangular shape, a reinforcing member is disposed on the inner surface of the frame member, and the column member of the existing beam column frame and the beam member are arranged on the upper surface of the frame member. A simple configuration in which only a square-shaped member matched to the corner portion is installed is preferable because the manufacturing is easy and the cost required for the manufacturing can be reduced. Here, the reinforcing member means a member such as a strut or a steel plate.

本発明によれば、製造及び既設建物への設置が容易なため、これらの作業に要する時間と費用を削減することができ、また、施工時の騒音・振動や粉塵の発生も少なく供用中の建物の補強工事にも適しており、且つ、従来に比べ天井を高くすることが可能なため、建物内の空間を有効に活用することができる、経済的で利用者の利便性に配慮した、枠付補強架構およびこれを利用した既設梁柱架構の補強構造の構築が可能となる。 According to the present invention, since it is easy to manufacture and install in an existing building, the time and cost required for these operations can be reduced, and there is little generation of noise / vibration and dust during construction. It is also suitable for building reinforcement work, and it can be made higher in the ceiling than in the past, making it possible to effectively use the space in the building. It is possible to construct a reinforcing structure with a frame and a reinforcing structure of an existing beam column structure using the same.

本発明の好適な実施の形態について、図面を参照して説明する。なお、説明において、同一要素には同一の符号を用い、重複する説明は省略する。   Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the description, the same reference numerals are used for the same elements, and duplicate descriptions are omitted.

<第1の実施の形態>
第1の実施の形態では、既設建物の耐震強度を増加することを目的として、既設建物の各梁柱架構(以下、単に「既設梁柱架構」という)20の内面に、架構補強用面材である枠付補強架構10を設置する、既設梁柱架構の補強構造について述べる。
図1は、本実施の形態にかかる既設梁柱架構の補強構造を示す正面図であり、図2は、同三角形状部材(角形形状部材)15の詳細を示す拡大斜視図である。なお、説明における前後左右は、図1に示した方向で統一するものとする。
<First Embodiment>
In the first embodiment, for the purpose of increasing the seismic strength of an existing building, a frame reinforcing surface material is provided on the inner surface of each beam column frame (hereinafter simply referred to as “existing beam column frame”) 20 of the existing building. The reinforcement structure of the existing beam column structure in which the framed reinforcement structure 10 is installed will be described.
FIG. 1 is a front view showing a reinforcing structure of an existing beam column structure according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view showing details of the triangular member (rectangular member) 15. In addition, front and rear, right and left in description shall be unified in the direction shown in FIG.

[構成]
図1に示すように、既設梁柱架構20は、左右に立設した柱部材21,21と、当該柱部材21,21に横設されている上下の梁部材22,23とから形成されており、上梁部材22と左右の柱部材21,21との接合部にはそれぞれ三角形形状の垂直ハンチ24が形成されている。
[Constitution]
As shown in FIG. 1, the existing beam column structure 20 is formed by column members 21 and 21 erected on the left and right sides and upper and lower beam members 22 and 23 that are laterally provided on the column members 21 and 21. In addition, a triangular vertical hunch 24 is formed at the joint between the upper beam member 22 and the left and right column members 21, 21.

また、枠付補強架構10は、鉄骨材により構成される四周の枠部材11と、枠部材11を補強するための鉄骨材であるブレース部材(補強部材)14と、枠部材11の上面左右に設置された鋼板を組み合わせてなる三角形状部材15とから構成されている。   In addition, the framed reinforcing frame 10 includes a four-round frame member 11 made of a steel frame, a brace member (reinforcement member) 14 that is a steel frame for reinforcing the frame member 11, It is comprised from the triangular-shaped member 15 formed by combining the installed steel plate.

枠部材11は、H型鋼からなり、当該H型鋼のフランジ面が既設梁柱架構の内面に当接するように、左右に立設された垂直部材13と、垂直部材13の上下端に横設された水平部材12により長方形形状に形成されている。なお、枠部材11の構成において、H型鋼の向きは限定されるものではなく、90度回転して、H型鋼のフランジが前後方向に配置される向きで構成しても良い。また、枠部材11の材料としては、枠付補強架構10に必要とされる耐力を発現することが可能であれば、H型鋼に限定されるものではない。   The frame member 11 is made of H-shaped steel, and is vertically installed on the left and right vertical members 13 and the upper and lower ends of the vertical member 13 so that the flange surface of the H-shaped steel comes into contact with the inner surface of the existing beam column frame. The horizontal member 12 is formed in a rectangular shape. In the configuration of the frame member 11, the direction of the H-shaped steel is not limited, and the H-shaped steel may be rotated 90 degrees and the H-shaped steel flange may be disposed in the front-rear direction. Further, the material of the frame member 11 is not limited to the H-shaped steel as long as the proof stress necessary for the frame-equipped reinforcing frame 10 can be expressed.

そして、ブレース部材14は、枠部材11の一方の角から対角に向かって斜め方向に配設される部材であり、ブレース部材14と枠部材11との接合は、溶接により行う。ここで、図面の符号16は、ブレース部材14と枠部材11との接合部の補強部材である。
なお、本実施の形態では、ブレース部材14を1本のH型鋼により構成するものとしたが、これに限定されるものではなく、例えば、ダンパー付ブレースを使用しても良い。また、ブレース部材14を枠部材11の対角線状に1本配設するものとしたが、これに限定されるものではなく、ブレース部材14に必要とされる強度や枠付補強架構10の設置箇所の使用目的により、いわゆるK型ブレース工法、V型ブレース工法、X型ブレース工法等の構成としても良い。
The brace member 14 is a member disposed in an oblique direction from one corner of the frame member 11 to the diagonal, and the brace member 14 and the frame member 11 are joined by welding. Here, reference numeral 16 in the drawing denotes a reinforcing member at the joint between the brace member 14 and the frame member 11.
In the present embodiment, the brace member 14 is made of one H-shaped steel. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, a brace with a damper may be used. In addition, one brace member 14 is disposed diagonally to the frame member 11, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the strength required for the brace member 14 and the installation location of the framed reinforcing frame 10 are not limited thereto. Depending on the purpose of use, a so-called K-type brace method, V-type brace method, X-type brace method, or the like may be used.

三角形状部材15は、枠部材11の上面の左右両端2箇所に、所定の間隔を有して中央部に凹部が形成されるように設置されている。図2に示すように、三角形状部材15は、所定の厚みを有する鋼板を組み合わせてなる部材であり、本実施の形態では、1枚の長方形形状の斜鋼板15aと1枚の三角形形状の三角鋼板15bと計4枚の長方形形状の補強板15c,15dとから構成されている。三角鋼板15bは、枠部材11の上側の水平部材12の端部に立設するように溶接されており、三角鋼板15bの上端は、既設梁柱架構20の垂直ハンチ24の角度と同じ角度を有している。そして、この三角鋼板15bの上端に、垂直ハンチ24の幅よりやや広い幅を有した斜鋼板15aが、垂直ハンチ24と当接し、且つ断面形状がT字を示すように三角鋼板15bと直角を成して溶接接合されている。また、斜鋼板15aと水平部材12との間の、所望の位置の4箇所には、補強板15c,15dが溶接接合されており、当該三角形状部材15の枠部材11への固定が強固になされている。さらに、斜鋼板15aの上面には、左右長手方向の略中央の前後2箇所に、長方形形状の鋼板である倒れ止めプレート15eが垂直ハンチ24を挟持できる幅を有して設置されている。   The triangular member 15 is installed at two left and right ends on the upper surface of the frame member 11 so as to have a recess at the center with a predetermined interval. As shown in FIG. 2, the triangular member 15 is a member formed by combining steel plates having a predetermined thickness. In the present embodiment, one rectangular inclined steel plate 15a and one triangular triangular member are used. It is composed of a steel plate 15b and a total of four rectangular reinforcing plates 15c and 15d. The triangular steel plate 15 b is welded so as to stand upright at the end of the horizontal member 12 on the upper side of the frame member 11, and the upper end of the triangular steel plate 15 b has the same angle as the angle of the vertical hunch 24 of the existing beam column frame 20. Have. A slanted steel plate 15a having a width slightly larger than the width of the vertical hunch 24 is in contact with the vertical hunch 24 at the upper end of the triangular steel plate 15b, and is perpendicular to the triangular steel plate 15b so that the cross-sectional shape is T-shaped. And welded together. Further, reinforcing plates 15c and 15d are welded and joined at four desired positions between the inclined steel plate 15a and the horizontal member 12, and the triangular member 15 is firmly fixed to the frame member 11. Has been made. Further, on the upper surface of the inclined steel plate 15a, a fall-preventing plate 15e, which is a rectangular steel plate, is installed at two positions around the center in the longitudinal direction of the left and right sides so that the vertical haunch 24 can be sandwiched.

ここで、三角形状部材15の枠付補強架構10への接合を溶接によるものとしたが、三角形状部材15の下端に鋼板を設けた構成としてボルトによる螺合する等、三角形状部材15の接合方法は限定されるものではない。また、本実施の形態では、斜鋼板15aと三角鋼板15bとを、断面形状がT字となるように構成したが、これに限定するものではなく、断面形状が門型や箱型に形成するなど、その形状は限定されるものではない。さらに、三角形状部材15を鋼板により構成するものではなく、例えば、H型鋼を加工して構成するものとしても良い。   Here, although the joining of the triangular member 15 to the framed reinforcing frame 10 is made by welding, the joining of the triangular member 15 such as screwing with a bolt as a configuration in which a steel plate is provided at the lower end of the triangular member 15. The method is not limited. In the present embodiment, the inclined steel plate 15a and the triangular steel plate 15b are configured so that the cross-sectional shape is T-shaped, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the cross-sectional shape is formed in a gate shape or a box shape. The shape is not limited. Furthermore, the triangular member 15 is not configured by a steel plate, and may be configured by processing H-shaped steel, for example.

枠付補強架構10の既設梁柱架構20への取り付けは、枠付補強架構10の下側の水平部材12、垂直部材13及び三角形状部材15と既設梁柱架構20との隙間にモルタル等の充填材を充填することにより行う。ここで、取り付けに使用する充填材は、枠付補強架構10と既設梁柱架構20の一体化が可能であれば限定されるものではない。また、枠付補強架構10の既設梁柱架構20への取り付け方法は限定されるものではなく、場合により、摩擦工法やアンカー工法等から適宜選定して行うことができる。   The reinforced frame 10 with the frame is attached to the existing beam column frame 20 with a mortar or the like in the gap between the horizontal member 12, the vertical member 13 and the triangular member 15 on the lower side of the frame reinforced frame 10 and the existing beam column frame 20. This is done by filling with a filler. Here, the filler used for attachment is not limited as long as the framed reinforcing frame 10 and the existing beam pillar frame 20 can be integrated. Moreover, the attachment method to the existing beam pillar frame 20 of the reinforcement frame 10 with a frame is not limited, According to the case, it can select suitably from a friction construction method, an anchor construction method, etc.

[作用及び効果]
本発明による既設梁柱架構の補強構造は、枠付補強架構10の上方に設けられた左右の三角形状部材15が所定の間隔を有して配置されていることにより、既設梁柱架構20へ取り付けた場合に、上梁部材22と上側の水平部材12との間に、凹部Sに対応した空間が形成される。そして、この凹部Sを、天井裏に配設されるダクト32や電線等の配管設備31の配設スペースとして利用すれば、従来の枠付補強架構を利用した補強構造(図5参照)に比べ、天井30を高く配置することが可能となる。
つまり、本発明の既設梁柱架構の補強構造によれば、従来は上梁部材22の直下に枠部材11の上側の水平部材12が配置されていたため、ダクト32や電線等の配管設備31等は水平部材12の下に配設する必要があったが、枠付補強架構10の上方に予めダクト32や電線等の配管設備31を配設するための空間(凹部S)が確保されているため、上梁部材22の直下にダクト32や電線等の配管設備31等の配設が可能となり、少なくとも水平部材12分の高さは、天井を高くすることが可能となる。そのため、天井が高くなることで、建物利用者に開放感を与えることが可能となるとともに、建物の利便性が増す。
[Action and effect]
In the reinforcing structure of the existing beam column structure according to the present invention, the left and right triangular members 15 provided above the framed reinforcement frame 10 are arranged with a predetermined interval, so that the existing beam column structure 20 is provided. When attached, a space corresponding to the recess S is formed between the upper beam member 22 and the upper horizontal member 12. And if this recessed part S is utilized as arrangement | positioning space of piping equipment 31, such as the duct 32 and electric wire etc. which are arrange | positioned behind a ceiling, compared with the reinforcement structure (refer FIG. 5) using the conventional framed reinforcement frame. It becomes possible to arrange the ceiling 30 high.
That is, according to the reinforcing structure of the existing beam column structure of the present invention, since the horizontal member 12 on the upper side of the frame member 11 is conventionally disposed directly below the upper beam member 22, the piping equipment 31 such as the duct 32 and the electric wire, etc. However, the space (recess S) for arranging the piping equipment 31 such as the duct 32 and the electric wire is secured in advance above the framed reinforcing frame 10. Therefore, it is possible to dispose the duct 32 and the piping equipment 31 such as an electric wire directly below the upper beam member 22, and at least the height of the horizontal member 12 can increase the ceiling. Therefore, an increase in the ceiling makes it possible to give the building user a feeling of opening and increase the convenience of the building.

また、本発明による枠付補強架構10の枠部材11は、直材である鉄骨を組み合わせて長方形を形成する簡易な構造なため、容易に製造ができる。また、枠部材11の上面両端に配置する三角形状部材15も、鋼板を組み合わせてなる簡易な構成である。したがって、従来の、既設梁柱架構20の垂直ハンチ24に合せて、鉄骨を曲げるなどして構成する枠付補強架構(図5参照)に比べて、製造が容易であるため、材料製作費用を削減することが可能となり、経済的にも有利である。   Further, the frame member 11 of the framed reinforcing frame 10 according to the present invention can be easily manufactured because it has a simple structure in which a rectangular steel is formed by combining steel frames that are direct materials. Moreover, the triangular member 15 arrange | positioned at the upper surface both ends of the frame member 11 is also a simple structure which combines a steel plate. Therefore, it is easier to manufacture than the conventional framed reinforcement frame (see FIG. 5) constructed by bending a steel frame in accordance with the vertical haunch 24 of the existing beam column frame 20, so the material production cost is reduced. This can be reduced and is economically advantageous.

また、三角形状部材15に倒れ止めプレート15eが、前後に2箇所配置されていることにより、施工時において、前後の倒れ止めプレート15e,15eにより、垂直ハンチ24を挟持すれば、枠付補強架構10が倒れることを防止し、安全性が確保される。   Further, since the fall-prevention plates 15e are arranged at two positions on the front and rear sides of the triangular member 15, if the vertical haunch 24 is sandwiched between the front and rear fall-prevention plates 15e and 15e at the time of construction, a frame-reinforced reinforcement frame is provided. 10 is prevented from falling, and safety is ensured.

また、地震時において既設梁柱架構20に加わる応力は、主に柱部材21と垂直ハンチ24と下の左右角部分にのみ加わり、上下梁部材22,23の中央部には加わらないため、枠付補強架構10の取り付けについて、下側の水平部材12、垂直部材13及び三角形状部材15と既設梁柱架構20との隙間について固定を行えば、補強構造としての効果を十分に発現することが可能となる。   In addition, the stress applied to the existing beam column frame 20 at the time of the earthquake is mainly applied only to the column member 21 and the vertical hunch 24 and the lower left and right corners, and not to the central portions of the upper and lower beam members 22 and 23. Regarding the attachment of the attached reinforcing frame 10, if the gap between the lower horizontal member 12, the vertical member 13 and the triangular member 15 and the existing beam column frame 20 is fixed, the effect as a reinforcing structure can be sufficiently exhibited. It becomes possible.

<第2の実施の形態>
第2の実施の形態は、図3に示すように、垂直ハンチを有していない、内面が長方形形状を示す既設梁柱架構20’の内面に、架構補強用面材である枠付補強架構10’を設置し、既設梁柱架構の補強構造を構築する場合の実施の形態である。
<Second Embodiment>
In the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, a framed reinforcing frame which is a frame reinforcing surface member is provided on the inner surface of an existing beam column frame 20 'which does not have a vertical hunch and whose inner surface has a rectangular shape. This is an embodiment in which 10 'is installed and a reinforcing structure of an existing beam column structure is constructed.

図3に示すように、本実施の形態にかかる枠付補強架構10’には、枠部材11の上面左右に、四角形状部材15’,15’が設置されており、各四角形状部材15’,15’の間には、電線等の配管設備31やダクト32等を配設する凹部Sが形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 3, the frame-shaped reinforcing frame 10 ′ according to the present embodiment is provided with quadrangular members 15 ′ and 15 ′ on the left and right sides of the upper surface of the frame member 11. , 15 'is formed with a recess S in which a piping facility 31 such as an electric wire, a duct 32 and the like are disposed.

ここで、四角形状部材15’は、第1の実施の形態における三角形状部材15と同様に、所定の厚みを有する鋼板を溶接にて組み合わせることにより形成されている。なお、柱部材21の強度が高い場合は四角形状部材15’を設置しない構成としても良い。また、その他の、枠部材11、ブレース部材14等の構成は、第1の実施の形態と同様なため、詳細な説明は省略する。
さらに、枠付補強架構10’の既設梁柱架構20’への取り付けも、第1の実施の形態に示した取り付け方法と同様に、モルタルを充填することにより行うものとし、詳細な説明は省略する。
Here, like the triangular member 15 in the first embodiment, the rectangular member 15 ′ is formed by combining steel plates having a predetermined thickness by welding. In addition, when the intensity | strength of the column member 21 is high, it is good also as a structure which does not install square-shaped member 15 '. Other configurations of the frame member 11, the brace member 14, and the like are the same as those in the first embodiment, and thus detailed description thereof is omitted.
Further, the mounting of the framed reinforcing frame 10 ′ to the existing beam column frame 20 ′ is performed by filling mortar in the same manner as the mounting method shown in the first embodiment, and detailed description is omitted. To do.

<第3の実施の形態>
第3の実施の形態は、図4に示すように、既設梁柱架構20’の内面に、架構補強用面材である枠付補強架構10”を設置し、既設梁柱架構の補強構造を構築する場合において、電線等の配管設備31やダクト32等が、天井裏ではなく、床下に配設される場合の実施の形態である。
<Third Embodiment>
In the third embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, a framed reinforcing frame 10 ″, which is a frame reinforcing surface material, is installed on the inner surface of the existing beam column frame 20 ′, and a reinforcement structure for the existing beam column frame is provided. In the case of construction, this is an embodiment in which the piping equipment 31 such as electric wires, the duct 32, and the like are arranged not under the ceiling but under the floor.

図4に示すように、本実施の形態にかかる枠付補強架構10”には、枠部材11の下面左右に、四角形状部材15”,15”が設置されており、各四角形状部材15”,15”の間には、ダクト32や電線等の配管設備31等を配設する凹部Sが形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 4, the frame-shaped reinforcing frame 10 ″ according to the present embodiment is provided with quadrangular members 15 ″ and 15 ″ on the left and right sides of the lower surface of the frame member 11. , 15 ″ is formed with a recess S in which a duct 32 and a piping facility 31 such as an electric wire are disposed.

ここで、四角形状部材15”の構成は、第2の実施の形態の四角形状部材15”の構成と同様なため詳細な説明は省略する。また、その他の、枠部材11、ブレース部材14等の構成についても、第2の実施の形態の構成と同様なため、詳細な説明は省略する。
さらに、枠付補強架構10”の既設梁柱架構20’への取り付けも、第2の実施の形態に示した取り付け方法と同様に、モルタルを充填することにより行うものとし、詳細な説明は省略する。
Here, the configuration of the quadrangular member 15 ″ is the same as the configuration of the quadrangular member 15 ″ of the second embodiment, and thus detailed description thereof is omitted. In addition, the other configurations of the frame member 11, the brace member 14, and the like are the same as the configuration of the second embodiment, and thus detailed description thereof is omitted.
Further, the mounting of the framed reinforcing frame 10 ″ to the existing beam column frame 20 ′ is performed by filling mortar in the same manner as the mounting method shown in the second embodiment, and detailed description is omitted. To do.

<第4の実施の形態>
[構成]
第4の実施の形態は、図5に示すように、既設梁柱架構20’の左右の柱部材21に、鋼管(柱巻部材)17を巻き付け、柱部材21の補強を行うとともに、左右の鋼管17を利用して、架構補強用面材10'''を形成することで、既設梁柱架構20’の補強構造を構築する場合の参考実施形態である。
<Fourth embodiment>
[Constitution]
In the fourth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, steel pipes (column winding members) 17 are wound around the left and right column members 21 of the existing beam column frame 20 ′ to reinforce the column members 21, and This is a reference embodiment in the case of constructing a reinforcing structure of an existing beam column frame 20 ′ by forming a frame reinforcing face member 10 ′ ″ using a steel pipe 17.

図5に示すように、左右の柱部材21の間には、その上下に、水平部材12a,12bが横設されており、上水平部材12aと上梁部材22との間には、所定のスペースS'が形成されている。また、上下の水平部材12a,12bと左右の鋼管17,17の内面に形成された空間には、ブレース部材14'がK型ブレース工法により配設されている。なお、第2の実施の形態と同様に、上水平部材12aと上梁部材22との間に四角形状部材15’により凹部Sを形成する場合もある(図3参照)。   As shown in FIG. 5, horizontal members 12 a and 12 b are horizontally provided between the left and right column members 21, and a predetermined amount is provided between the upper horizontal member 12 a and the upper beam member 22. A space S ′ is formed. Further, a brace member 14 ′ is disposed by a K-type brace method in a space formed in the inner surfaces of the upper and lower horizontal members 12 a and 12 b and the left and right steel pipes 17 and 17. As in the second embodiment, the concave portion S may be formed by the quadrangular member 15 ′ between the upper horizontal member 12 a and the upper beam member 22 (see FIG. 3).

ここで、本実施の形態では、柱巻部材として鋼管を使用するものとしたが、柱部材の補強鋼材は、鋼管に限定されるものでは、鋼板を巻きつけることにより構成してもよい。また、ブレース部材は、K型ブレース工法に限定されるものではないことは言うまでもない。さらに、スペースS’は、下梁部材23と下水平部材12bとの間に形成しても良い。   Here, in this Embodiment, although the steel pipe was used as a column winding member, you may comprise by wrapping a steel plate, if the reinforcement steel material of a column member is limited to a steel pipe. Needless to say, the brace member is not limited to the K-type brace method. Further, the space S ′ may be formed between the lower beam member 23 and the lower horizontal member 12b.

[作用]
本実施の形態による既設梁柱架構の補強構造は、破損の生じた柱部材や、所定の強度を有していない柱部材に対して、補強を行うとともに、これを利用して架構補強用面材10'''を構築して、耐震性を強化する効果を奏する。また、架構補強用面材10'''の構築の際に、所定のスペースS’を形成するため、これを利用して、電線等の配管設備やダクト等の所定の設備を配設することで、第1の実施の形態の凹部Sと同様の効果を奏することが可能となる。
[Action]
The reinforcement structure of an existing beam column structure according to the present embodiment reinforces a damaged column member or a column member that does not have a predetermined strength, and uses this to reinforce the frame reinforcement surface. Constructing the material 10 '''has the effect of strengthening the earthquake resistance. In addition, when constructing the frame reinforcing face member 10 ′ ″, a predetermined space S ′ is formed, and therefore, using this, a predetermined facility such as a piping facility such as an electric wire or a duct is disposed. Thus, the same effect as that of the recess S of the first embodiment can be obtained.

以上、本発明について、好適な実施形態の例を説明した。しかし、本発明は、前記の各実施形態に限られず、前記の各構成要素については、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で、適宜設計変更が可能である。
例えば前記各実施の形態では、枠付補強架構を架構補強用面材として使用するものとしたが、これに限定されるものではなく、例えば、コンクリート版又は鉄板パネル等により架構補強用面材を形成する等、架構補強用面材の構成は、建物の状況に応じて適宜決定されることはいうまでもない。
また、前記実施の形態では、倒れ止めプレートとして、三角形状部材の前後に2枚設置し、既設梁柱架構の垂直ハンチを挟持する構成としたが、これに限定されるものではなく、1枚の倒れ止めプレートを設置して、垂直ハンチに埋め込むことで架構補強用面材の倒壊を抑止するなど、架構補強用面材の倒れ止め方式は、適宜決定するものとする。また、倒れ止め用の部材を要しなくても、架構補強用面材が倒れることのない安定した構成であれば、特に倒れ止め用の部材を設ける必要がないことはいうまでもない。
また、前記各実施の形態では、枠部材の上面又は下面に凹部Sを形成するものとしたが、上下にそれぞれ凹部Sを形成しても良いことは、いうまでもない。
さらに、前記実施の形態では、柱部材と梁部材との隅角部に当接するように形成された三角形状部材又は四角形状部材を枠部材の両端に設置して凹部を形成する構成としたが、例えば当接する柱部材と梁部材との隅角部の形状に合せて扇状に形成された部材を使用するなど、角形形状部材の形状は限定されるものではない。
Heretofore, examples of preferred embodiments have been described for the present invention. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the design of the respective components can be appropriately changed without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
For example, in each of the above-described embodiments, the framed reinforcing frame is used as the frame reinforcing surface material. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the frame reinforcing surface material is made of a concrete plate or an iron plate panel. Needless to say, the structure of the frame reinforcing face material such as forming is appropriately determined according to the situation of the building.
Moreover, in the said embodiment, although it set as the structure which clamps the vertical haunch of the existing beam pillar frame structure by installing two sheets before and behind a triangular-shaped member as a fall prevention plate, it is not limited to this, One sheet The fall prevention method of the frame reinforcing face material is determined as appropriate, for example, by installing a fall prevention plate and embedding it in a vertical hunch to prevent the frame reinforcing face material from collapsing. Further, it is needless to say that there is no need to provide an anti-falling member as long as the structure reinforcing face material does not fall even if no anti-falling member is required.
In each of the embodiments described above, the recesses S are formed on the upper surface or the lower surface of the frame member. However, it goes without saying that the recesses S may be formed on the upper and lower sides, respectively.
Furthermore, in the said embodiment, it was set as the structure which forms the recessed part by installing the triangular-shaped member or square-shaped member formed so that it may contact | abut the corner part of a column member and a beam member in the both ends of a frame member. For example, the shape of the square-shaped member is not limited, for example, a member formed in a fan shape according to the shape of the corner portion of the column member and the beam member that are in contact with each other is used.

第1の実施の形態にかかる既設梁柱架構の補強構造を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the reinforcement structure of the existing beam pillar frame concerning 1st Embodiment. 三角形状部材の詳細を示す拡大斜視図である。It is an expansion perspective view which shows the detail of a triangular member. 第2の実施の形態にかかる既設梁柱架構の補強構造を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the reinforcement structure of the existing beam pillar frame concerning 2nd Embodiment. 第3の実施の形態にかかる既設梁柱架構の補強構造を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the reinforcement structure of the existing beam pillar frame concerning 3rd Embodiment. 第4の実施の形態にかかる既設梁柱架構の補強構造を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the reinforcement structure of the existing beam pillar frame concerning 4th Embodiment. 従来の既設梁柱架構の補強構造を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the reinforcement structure of the conventional existing beam pillar frame.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 枠付補強架構(架構補強用面材)
11 枠部材
12,12a,12b水平部材
14 ブレース部材(補強部材)
15 三角形状部材(角形形状部材)
17 鋼管(柱巻部材)
20,20’ 既設梁柱架構
21 柱部材
22 上梁部材
23 下梁部材
24 垂直ハンチ
S 凹部
S’ スペース
10 Reinforced frame with frame (face material for frame reinforcement)
11 Frame member 12, 12a, 12b Horizontal member 14 Brace member (reinforcing member)
15 Triangular member (square member)
17 Steel pipe (post-rolled member)
20, 20 'Existing beam column structure 21 Column member 22 Upper beam member 23 Lower beam member 24 Vertical hunch S Recess S' Space

Claims (3)

両側に立設した柱部材と当該両側の柱部材に横設されている上下の梁部材とから形成されている既設梁柱架構の内面に設置される枠付補強架構であって、
長方形形状の枠部材と、前記枠部材を補強するための補強部材と、前記枠部材の上面の両端部にそれぞれ前記既設梁柱架構の垂直ハンチに当接するように形成された三角形状部材と、を備え、
前記両三角形状部材の間に凹部が形成されていることを特徴とする、枠付補強架構
A framed reinforcement frame installed on the inner surface of an existing beam column structure formed of column members standing on both sides and upper and lower beam members horizontally disposed on both side column members,
A rectangular frame member, a reinforcing member for reinforcing the frame member, and a triangular member formed on both ends of the upper surface of the frame member so as to be in contact with vertical hunches of the existing beam column structure, With
A reinforced frame with a frame, wherein a concave portion is formed between the triangular members .
両側に立設した柱部材と当該両側の柱部材に横設されている上下の梁部材とから形成されている既設梁柱架構の内面に設置される枠付補強架構であって、
長方形形状の枠部材と、前記枠部材を補強するための補強部材と、前記枠部材の少なくとも上面又は下面のいずれか一方の両端部にそれぞれ前記柱部材と前記梁部材との隅角部に当接するように形成された四角形状部材と、を備え、
前記両四角形状部材の間に凹部が形成されていることを特徴とする、枠付補強架構
A framed reinforcement frame installed on the inner surface of an existing beam column structure formed of column members standing on both sides and upper and lower beam members horizontally disposed on both side column members,
A rectangular frame member, a reinforcing member for reinforcing the frame member, and at least one of both end portions of the upper surface or the lower surface of the frame member are respectively applied to the corners of the column member and the beam member. and a square-shaped member formed so as to contact,
A framed reinforcing frame , wherein a concave portion is formed between the two rectangular members .
両側に立設した柱部材と当該両側の柱部材に横設されている上下の梁部材と、前記両側の柱部材と前記上下の梁部材の内面に設置された請求項1または請求項2に記載の枠付補強架構と、から形成された既設梁柱架構の補強構造であって、
前記凹部にダクトや電線等の配管設備が配置されることを特徴とする、既設梁柱架構の補強構造。
Claim 1 or Claim 2 installed on the inner surfaces of the column members standing on both sides, the upper and lower beam members horizontally provided on the column members on both sides, and the column members on both sides and the upper and lower beam members. A reinforcing structure with a frame as described above, and a reinforcing structure of an existing beam column structure formed from:
A reinforcing structure for an existing beam column structure, wherein a piping facility such as a duct or an electric wire is disposed in the recess.
JP2004008995A 2004-01-16 2004-01-16 Reinforced frame with frame and reinforcement structure of existing beam column structure using this Expired - Fee Related JP4041466B2 (en)

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