JP4031217B2 - Biaxially oriented polyester film - Google Patents

Biaxially oriented polyester film Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP4031217B2
JP4031217B2 JP2001233336A JP2001233336A JP4031217B2 JP 4031217 B2 JP4031217 B2 JP 4031217B2 JP 2001233336 A JP2001233336 A JP 2001233336A JP 2001233336 A JP2001233336 A JP 2001233336A JP 4031217 B2 JP4031217 B2 JP 4031217B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
particles
film
lubricant
average particle
weight
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2001233336A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2003041027A (en
Inventor
伸次 室
家康 小林
博文 室岡
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Teijin DuPont Films Japan Ltd
Original Assignee
Teijin DuPont Films Japan Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Teijin DuPont Films Japan Ltd filed Critical Teijin DuPont Films Japan Ltd
Priority to JP2001233336A priority Critical patent/JP4031217B2/en
Publication of JP2003041027A publication Critical patent/JP2003041027A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4031217B2 publication Critical patent/JP4031217B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Magnetic Record Carriers (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は二軸配向ポリエステルフィルムに関し、更に詳しくは巻取り性に優れ、かつ磁気記録媒体としたときに、トラックずれが少なく、ドロップアウト、電磁変換特性に優れた磁気記録媒体、特にリニア方式のデジタル記録型磁気記録媒体のベースフィルムとして有用な二軸配向ポリエステルフィルムに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
リニア方式のデジタル信号記録型磁気記録媒体においては、大容量化のため線記録密度の向上が図られてきたが、近年、トラック密度のより一層の向上が進められており、この為、縦、横方向の寸法安定性に優れトラックずれの少ない、かつまた優れた電磁変換特性とドロップアウトを奏する平滑な表面を有したベースフィルムが要望されている。しかし、ベースフィルムの表面を平坦化すると、滑り性およびエアスクイズ性が不足し、例えばロール状に巻き上げる場合にシワが入ったり、巻き上げるときの張力、接圧、速度の適正範囲が狭くなり、巻き上げることが非常に難しくなる。このように、トラックずれをなくし、かつドロップアウト、電磁変換特性の向上と巻取り性の改良という相反する特性を両立させることが求められる。巻取り性向上の手段としては、従来から、フィルム内部に不活性粒子を滑剤として含有させる手段が広く知られている。しかし、従来の方法において、滑剤による表面突起が少なすぎると、巻取り性が改良されず、一方大きな突起を形成したり、突起の数を多くし過ぎると、ベース表面が粗くなって磁性層面も粗くなり、ドロップアウトが悪化したり、電磁変換特性が悪化するという問題が発生する。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、巻取り性に優れ、かつ磁気記録媒体としたときに、ドロップアウト、電磁変換特性に優れ、さらにはトラックずれの少ない磁気記録媒体、特にリニア方式のデジタル記録型磁気記録媒体のベースフィルムとして有用な二軸配向ポリエステルフィルムを提供することを目的とする。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明の目的は、フィルム中に含まれる滑剤粒子に起因してフィルム表面に形成された、突起の高さが0.2μm以上で、突起の裾部分の径が10μm以上の粗大突起の数が100cm2当たり10〜300個であること、
滑剤粒子が平均粒径が0.2μm以上異なる滑剤粒子I、滑剤粒子IIを含む微粒子からなり、滑剤粒子Iはスラリー状態で濾過により粗大粒子が除かれた架橋シリコーン樹脂粒子、架橋アクリル樹脂粒子、架橋ポリスチレン粒子、架橋ポリエステル粒子、テフロン粒子、ポリイミド粒子からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一種で、該滑剤粒子Iの平均粒径が0.2〜1.0μmで、含有量が0.005〜0.3重量%であり、かつ該滑剤粒子IIがアルミナおよび球状シリカからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一種で、その平均粒径が0.05〜0.3μmで、含有量が0.05〜1.0重量%であること、
フィルム表面の中心面平均粗さWRaが4〜12nmであり、さらにフィルムの長手方向のヤング率が6.5〜12GPa、横のヤング率が5〜8GPaで、リニア記録方式のデジタル記録型磁気記録媒体用であることを特徴とする二軸配向ポリエステルフィルムによって達成される。
【0005】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明においてフィルムを構成するポリエステルはポリエチレン―2,6―ナフタレートが好ましい。このポリエチレン―2,6―ナフタレートは、2,6―ナフタレンジカルボン酸を主たる酸成分とするが、小量の他のジカルボン酸成分を共重合してもよく、またエチレングリコールを主たるグリコール成分とするが、小量の他のグリコール成分を共重合していてもよいポリマーである。2,6―ナフタレンジカルボン酸以外のジカルボン酸成分としては、例えば2,7―ナフタレンジカルボン酸、1,5―ナフタレンジカルボン酸、テレフタル酸、イソフタル酸、ジフェニルスルホンジカルボン酸、ベンゾフェノンジカルボン酸などの芳香族ジカルボン酸、コハク酸、アジピン酸、セバシン酸、ドデカンジカルボン酸などの脂肪族ジカルボン酸、ヘキサヒドロテレフタル酸、1,3―アダマンタンジカルボン酸などの脂環族ジカルボン酸を挙げることができる。またエチレングリコール以外のグリコール成分としては、例えば1,3―プロパンジオール、1,4―ブタンジオール、1,6ーヘキサンジオール、ネオペンチルグリコール、1,4―シクロヘキサンジメタノール、p―キシリレングリコールなどを挙げることができる。
【0006】
前記ポリエステルは、ポリマー中に安定剤、着色剤等の添加剤を配合したものでもよい。
【0007】
前記ポリエステルは、通常、公知の重合法、例えば溶融重合法によって製造される。この際、触媒等の添加剤は必要に応じて任意に使用することができる。また、ポリエステルの固有粘度(オルソクロロフェノールを溶媒として用い、25℃で測定した値:dl/g)は、0.45〜0.90(dl/g)の範囲にあることが好ましい。
【0008】
本発明における二軸配向ポリエステルフィルムは、フィルム中に含まれる滑剤粒子に起因してフィルム表面に形成された、突起の高さが0.2μm以上、好ましくは0.2〜2.0μmで、突起の裾部分の径が10μm以上、好ましくは10〜30μmの粗大突起の数が、フィルム表面100cm2当たり、10個以上300個以下、好ましくは10個以上200個以下、更に好ましくは10個以上150個以下である特性を有する。この粗大突起の数は、磁気記録媒体のドロップアウトの観点から、できる限り少なくすることが好ましいが10個より少ないと、フィルムの表面が平坦になり過ぎて、磁気記録媒体としたときに走行耐久性が悪化し、好ましくない。一方、粗大突起の数が300個を超えると、ドロップアウトが悪化し、好ましくない。
【0009】
本発明における二軸配向ポリエステルフィルムは、さらに、フィルム表面の中心面平均粗さWRaが4nm以上12nm以下、好ましくは5nm以上9nm以下、更に好ましくは6nm以上8nm以下である特性を有する。このWRaが4nm未満であると、ポリエステルフィルムの表面が極めて平坦になり、フィルム製造工程でシワが発生するなど巻取り性が不良となり、生産性が悪化する。一方、このWRaが12nmを超えると、フィルムの表面が粗くなり、磁気記録媒体としたときに出力が低下したり、ノイズが増大するため、好ましくない。
【0010】
本発明における二軸配向ポリエステルフィルムは滑剤粒子を含有するが、該滑剤粒子は平均粒径の異なる滑剤粒子I、滑剤粒子IIを含む少なくとも2種の粒子からなることが好ましい。フィルムに含有される滑剤粒子Iの平均粒径は0.2〜1.0μm、さらには0.3〜0.8μmであることが好ましく、この含有量は0.005〜0.3重量%、さらには0.01〜0.2重量%であることが好ましい。滑剤粒子Iの平均粒径および含有量がそれぞれ上記範囲より小さいと、フイルム間でのエアスクイズ性が悪化し、巻取り性が悪化するので好ましくない。一方、平均粒径および含有量がそれぞれ上記範囲より大きいと、粗大突起を形成しやすく、磁気記録媒体としたときに該粗大突起によるドロップアウトが増加し、好ましくない。また、滑剤粒子IIの平均粒径は0.05〜0.3μm、さらには0.05〜0.2μmであることが好ましく、この含有量は0.05〜1.0重量%、さらには0.1〜0.6重量%であることが好ましい。滑剤粒子IIの平均粒径および含有量がそれぞれ上記範囲より小さいと、フィルムの滑り性が悪くなり、巻取りが困難となるので好ましくない。一方、平均粒径および含有量がそれぞれ上記範囲より大きいと、表面が粗くなり、電磁変換特性が悪化するので好ましくない。
【0011】
前記滑剤粒子Iと滑剤粒子IIとを併用する場合、滑剤粒子Iと滑剤粒子IIの平均粒径の差は0.2μm以上であることが好ましく、さらに好ましくは0.3μm以上である。この差が0.2μmより小さいと、巻取り性と電磁変換特性の両方とも満足するものを得るのは難しい。
【0012】
本発明においては、前記滑剤粒子Iとして、その中に含まれる、平均粒径からかけ離れた粗大粒子の量を少なくしたものを用いるのが、粗大突起によるドロップアウトを減少するので好ましい。かかる粗大粒子を少なくした滑剤粒子を調製する手段としては、滑剤粒子、例えば耐熱性有機高分子からなる微粒子を溶媒(例えば、水、グリコール等)に分散させたスラリーを、平均孔径が0.5μmまたはこれより小さいフィルターを用いてろ過する方法が好ましく用いられる。また、かかる滑剤粒子として、その製造工程内で粗大粒子を除く処理をしたものを入手するのが考えられるが、通常かかる粒子を入手するのは極めて難しい。
【0013】
前記滑剤粒子Iとしては耐熱性有機高分子からなる微粒子が好ましい。この耐熱性有機高分子からなる微粒子は、窒素ガス雰囲気下での5%加熱減量温度が310℃以上、さらには330℃以上、特に350℃以上のものが好ましい。かかる粒子の例としては、架橋シリコーン樹脂粒子、架橋アクリル樹脂粒子、架橋ポリスチレン粒子、架橋ポリエステル粒子、テフロン粒子、ポリイミド粒子等を挙げることができる。なかでも架橋シリコーン樹脂粒子が好ましい。
【0014】
本発明における二軸配向ポリエステルフィルムは、さらに、その長手方向(MD)のヤング率が6.5GPa以上12GPa以下、好ましくは7.0GPa以上10GPa以下、更に好ましくは7.5GPa以上9.2GPa以下である特性を有する。このMDのヤング率が12GPaを超えると、フィルム製造工程で破れやすくなり、生産性が悪化する。一方、このMDのヤング率が6.5GPa未満だと、磁気記録媒体としたときに耐久性が不足し、好ましくない。また、幅方向(TD)のヤング率が5GPa以上8.0GPa以下、好ましくは5.5GPa以上7.5GPa以下、更に好ましくは6.0GPa以上7.3GPa以下である特性を有する。このTDのヤング率が8GPaを超えると、フィルム製造工程で破れやすくなり、生産性が悪化する。一方、このTDのヤング率が5GPa未満だと、磁気記録媒体としたときに寸法安定性が悪くなり、トラックずれとなって、好ましくない。
【0015】
本発明における二軸配向ポリエステルフィルムは、従来から知られている、あるいは当業界に蓄積されている方法に準じて製造することができる。例えば、先ず未延伸フィルムを製造し、次いで該フィルムを二軸延伸させることで製造することができる。この未延伸フィルムは、従来から蓄積されたフィルムの製造法で製造することができる。例えば、溶融したポリエステルを融点(Tm:℃)ないし(Tm+70)℃の温度でダイから押し出し、急冷固化して未延伸フィルムを得、続いて該未延伸フィルムを一軸方向(縦方向または横方向)に(Tg−10)〜(Tg+70)℃の温度(但し、Tg:ポリエステルのガラス転移温度)で4.5〜6倍、好ましくは5〜5.5倍の倍率で延伸し、次いで上記延伸方向と直角方向にTg〜(Tg+70)℃の温度で4〜5.5倍、好ましくは4.5〜5.5倍の倍率で延伸するのが好ましい。このようにして、全延伸倍率は、面積延伸倍率として18〜33倍が好ましく、22〜31倍がさらに好ましい。さらに、二軸延伸フィルムは(Tg+70)℃〜(Tm−10)℃の温度で熱固定することが好ましく、例えば180〜250℃で熱固定するのが好ましい。熱固定時間は1〜60秒が好ましい。
【0016】
このようにして得られる二軸配向ポリエステルフィルムは、その厚さに特に制限はないが、厚みが2〜10μm、好ましくは3〜8μmであることが望まれる。この厚みが2μm未満だと、フィルムが伸びて好ましくない。一方、10μmより厚いと、高容量化が難しくなる。
【0017】
本発明における二軸配向ポリエステルフィルムは、上記した特性を有することから、磁気記録媒体、特にリニア方式のデジタル記録型磁気記録媒体の支持体として有用である。
【0018】
本発明において、前記磁気記録媒体としては、以下のものが例示される。
二軸配向ポリエステルフィルムの上に、鉄または鉄を主成分とする針状微細磁性粉を塩化ビニール、塩化ビニール−酢酸ビニール共重合体等のバインダーに均一分散した磁性塗料を、乾燥膜厚みが0.2〜2.0μm、好ましくは0.2〜1.0μm、更に好ましくは0.2〜0.5μmとなるように塗布し、さらに上記磁性層塗布面の反対側表面に公知の方法でバックコート層を設けることにより、特にドロップアウトの少ない、短波長領域での電磁変換特性に優れた、塗布型磁気記録媒体とすることができる。また、必要に応じて、磁性層を塗布する側のポリエステルフィルムの上に、該磁性層の下地層として微細な酸化チタン粒子等を含有する非磁性層を磁性層と同様の有機バインダー中に分散、塗設することもできる。この塗布型磁気記録媒体は、データストリーマー用DLT、LTO等のリニア方式のデジタル記録型磁気記録媒体として有用である。
【0019】
【実施例】
次に、実施例をあげて本発明を更に説明する。なお、本発明における種々の物性値及び特性は以下の如く測定したものであり、かつ定義される。
(1)粗大突起の個数
微分干渉装置を装備した光学顕微鏡(例えばNikon製オプチフォト)を用いて、観察倍率800倍、測定面積40mm×20mm(800mm2)の条件にて、突起の裾部分の径が10μm以上の突起を抽出し、その突起についてレーザー顕微鏡(例えばキーエンス製VK−8500)を用いて、観察倍率600倍にてプロファイルを測定し、突起高さ0.2μm以上の突起を再度抽出し、粗大突起として個数を読み取り、単位面積(100cm2)あたりの粗大突起数に換算する。
【0020】
(2)表面粗さ(WRa)
非接触式三次元表面粗さ計(WYKO製:NT−2000)を用いて測定倍率25倍、測定面積246.6μm×187.5μm(0.0462mm2)の条件にて、測定数(n)10以上でフィルム表面の粗さ測定を行ない、該粗さ計に内蔵された表面解析ソフトにより、次式で示す計算処理をして、中心面平均粗さWRaを求める。なお、次式でZjkは、測定方向(246.6μm)とそれに直行する方向(187.5μm)を、それぞれm分割とn分割したときの各方向のj番目とk番目の位置における2次元粗さ上の高さである。
【0021】
【数1】

Figure 0004031217
【0022】
(3)粒子の平均粒径
島津製作所製CP−50型セントリフュグル パーティクル サイズ アナライザー(Centrifugal Particle Size Analyzer)を用いて測定する。得られる遠心沈降曲線を基に算出した各粒径の粒子とその存在量との積算曲線から、50マスパーセントに相当する粒径を読み取り、この値を上記平均粒径とする(「粒度測定技術」日刊工業新聞社発行、1975年、頁242〜247参照)。
【0023】
(4)粒子の含有量
ポリエステルは溶解し、粒子は溶解させない溶媒を選択し、粒子をポリエステルから遠心分離し、粒子の全体重量に対する比率(重量%)をもって粒子含有量とする。場合によっては赤外分光法の併用も有効である。
【0024】
(5)ヤング率
フィルムを試料幅10mm、長さ150mmに切り、チャック間100mmにして引張速度10mm/分、チャート速度500mm/分にインストロンタイプの万能引張試験装置にて引張る。得られる荷重―伸び曲線の立上り部の接線よりヤング率を計算する。
【0025】
(6)ドロップアウト
脱着式メディア評価装置(メディアスコープ社製:MS4500)を使用して磁気テープのドロップアウトを測定する。計測は全長を4トラック行い、再生信号の減衰が50%以上、長さが4ビット以上のドロップアウトの個数を求め、1トラックあたりの個数に換算して、下記判定等級で表した。使用するドライブはDLTタイプのものである。
[判定等級]
◎:0〜10個/トラック
○:11〜100個/トラック
×:101個/トラック以上
【0026】
(7)電磁変換特性
脱着式メディア評価装置(メディアスコープ社製:MS4500)を使用して磁気テープのS/Nを測定し、表1に示す実施例1の値を基準とした相対値を求め、下記判定等級で表す。使用するドライブはDLTタイプのものである。
[判定等級]
◎:+3dB以上
○:−3dB以上〜+3dB未満
×:−3dB未満
【0027】
(8)トラックずれ
磁気テープをあらかじめ常温常湿(20℃×60%RH)下で正確な幅を測定し、次に同環境下で磁気テープ長手方向に3オンス(85グラム)の荷重をかけて、このときの幅寸法を読み取る。無荷重下の長さ(L0)と、荷重下の長さ(Lw)から、次式でトラックずれ量を求め、下記判定基準で判定する。
【0028】
【数2】
Figure 0004031217
[判定等級]
◎:0.08%未満
○:0.08%以上〜0.12%未満
×:0.12%以上
【0029】
(9) 巻き取り性
速度200m/分でフィルムを巻き、巻き上がったフィルムロールを見て、巻き取り性を評価する。
[判定等級]
◎:シワ等が全然ない
○:シワ等が少し見られるが、実用的には問題のないレベル
×:シワ等が多数発生
【0030】
[実施例1]
スラリーろ過(ろ材の平均孔径:0.5μm)で粗大粒子を少なくした平均粒径0.5μmの架橋シリコーン粒子を0.02重量%、平均粒径0.1μmの球状シリカ粒子を0.3重量%添加・含有させた固有粘度0.62dl/g(オルソクロロフェノールを溶媒として用い、25℃で測定した値)のポリエチレン―2,6―ナフタレートを170℃で6時間乾燥した後300℃で溶融押出し、60℃に保持したキャスティングドラム上で急冷固化せしめて未延伸フィルムを得た。なお、溶融押出しする前に、溶融したポリマーを目開き10のフィルターでろ過した。
【0031】
この未延伸フィルムを速度差をもった2つのロール間で125℃の温度で縦方向に5.1倍延伸し、さらにテンターによって横方向に4.8倍延伸し、その後215℃で10秒間熱処理をした。さらに110℃に加熱されたオーブンにより浮遊熱処理を実施し、これにより0.3%弛緩処理した。
このようにして厚み6μmの二軸配向ポリエステルフィルムを巻取った。
【0032】
一方、下記に示す組成物をボールミルに入れ、16時間混練、分散した後、イソシアネート化合物(バイエル社製のデスモジュールL)5重量部を加え、さらに1時間高速剪断分散して磁性塗料を調製した。
【0033】
磁性塗料の組成
針状Fe粒子(Fe:Co:Y:AI=100:10:3:11)100重量部
塩化ビニル―酢酸ビニル共重合体(エスレック7A:積水化学製)15重量部
熱可塑性ポリウレタン樹脂(N2305:日本ポリウレタン工業製)5重量部
カーボンブラック(#50:旭カーボン製) 5重量部
レシチン 2重量部
脂肪酸エステル 1重量部
トルエン 50重量部
メチルエチルケトン 50重量部
シクロヘキサノン 50重量部
この磁性塗料を上述の二軸配向ポリエチレン―2,6―ナフタレートフィルムの片面に、塗布厚1.8μmとなるように塗布し、ついで2500ガウスの直流磁場中で配向処理を行ない、100℃で加熱乾燥後、スーパーカレンダー処理(線圧200kg/cm、温度80度)を行ない、巻き取った。さらに下記組成のバックコート層塗料を厚さ0.7μmに塗布し、乾燥させ、さらに1/2インチ幅に裁断し、磁気テープを得た。
【0034】
バックコート層塗料の組成
カーボンブラック(キャボット社製のBP−800)100重量部
熱可塑性ポリウレタン樹脂(日本ポリウレタン工業製のN2305)60重量部
イソシアネート化合物(日本ポリウレタン工業社製コロネートL)18重量部
シリコーンオイル 0.5重量部
メチルエチルケトン 250重量部
トルエン 50重量部
得られたフィルム及び磁気テープの特性を表1に示す。
【0035】
この表から明らかなように、優れたドロップアウト、トラックずれ特性、電磁変換特性、および巻き取り性を示している。
【0036】
[実施例2]
スラリーろ過で粗大粒子を少なくした平均粒径0.6μmの架橋シリコーン粒子を0.01重量%、平均粒径0.1μmの球状シリカ粒子を0.3重量%使用した以外は、実施例1と同様にして未延伸フィルムを得、該未延伸フィルムを速度差をもった2つのロール間で125℃の温度で縦方向に5.1倍延伸し、さらにテンターによって横方向に4.4倍延伸し、その後215℃で10秒間熱処理をした。さらに、110℃に加熱されたオーブンにより浮遊熱処理を実施し、これにより0.3%弛緩処理した。
【0037】
このようにして厚み6μmの二軸配向ポリエチレン―2,6―ナフタレートフィルムを得た。
【0038】
以下、実施例1と同様にして磁気テープを得た。この結果を表1に示す。実施例1と同様に良好な結果が得られた。
【0039】
[実施例3]
実施例1における球状シリカ粒子の代わりに、平均粒径0.1μmのθ型結晶のアルミナ粒子を0.4重量%添加した以外は実施例1と同様にしてフィルムおよび磁気テープを得た。この結果を表1に示す。実施例1と同様に良好な結果が得られた。
【0040】
[比較例1]
実施例1における架橋シリコーン粒子を使用しない以外は実施例1と同様にしてフィルムおよび磁気テープを得た。このフィルムの中心面平均粗さWRaは3nmであった。
【0041】
このフィルムの結果を表1に示す。ベースフィルムの表面が平坦すぎるため、巻き取り性が悪かった。
【0042】
[比較例2]
実施例1における架橋シリコーン粒子の代わりに、平均粒径0.6μmの炭酸カルシウム粒子を0.02重量%添加した以外は実施例1と同様にしてフィルム及び磁気テープを得た。このフィルム表面に形成された突起の高さが0.2μm〜2.0μmでかつ突起の裾部分の径が10μm〜30μmの粗大突起は、100cm2あたり360個であった。
【0043】
このフィルムの結果を表1に示す。ベースフィルム表面の粗大突起が多く、実施例1に比べドロップアウトが悪かった。
【0044】
[比較例3]
2,6―ナフタレンジカルボン酸ジメチルの代わりにジメチルテレフタレートを同モル量使用した以外は実施例3と同様の方法でポリエチレンテレフタレートを得た。
【0045】
このようにして得られたポリエチレンテレフタレートを170℃で3時間乾燥した後300℃で溶融押出し、20℃に保持したキャスティングドラム上で急冷固化せしめて未延伸フィルムを得た。
【0046】
この未延伸フィルムを速度差をもった2つのロール間で100℃の温度で縦方向に3.6倍延伸し、さらにテンターによって横方向に3.9倍延伸し、その後205℃で5秒間熱処理をし、厚み6μmの二軸配向ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムを巻取った。以下、実施例3と同様にして磁気テープを得た。このフィルムの長手方向のヤング率は5.2GPa、横方向のヤング率は5.5GPaであった。
【0047】
このフィルムの結果を表1に示す。該磁気テープの縦方向のヤング率が低いため、寸法安定性が悪く、トラックずれが大きかった。
【0048】
【表1】
Figure 0004031217
【0049】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば、巻き取り性に優れ、かつ磁気記録媒体としたときに、トラックずれが小さく、電磁変換特性、ドロップアウトに優れた磁気記録媒体、特にリニア方式のデジタル記録型磁気記録媒体のベースフィルムとして有用な二軸配向ポリエステルフィルムを提供することができる。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a biaxially oriented polyester film, and more specifically, a magnetic recording medium, particularly a linear type, having excellent winding properties and less track deviation when used as a magnetic recording medium, and excellent dropout and electromagnetic conversion characteristics. The present invention relates to a biaxially oriented polyester film useful as a base film for a digital recording magnetic recording medium.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In the linear type digital signal recording type magnetic recording medium, the linear recording density has been improved in order to increase the capacity, but in recent years, the track density has been further improved. There is a demand for a base film having a smooth surface that has excellent lateral dimensional stability, little track deviation, and excellent electromagnetic characteristics and dropout. However, when the surface of the base film is flattened, the slipping property and air squeeze property are insufficient. For example, when rolling up into a roll, wrinkles occur, and the appropriate range of tension, contact pressure, and speed when winding up is narrowed, and the film is wound up. It becomes very difficult. As described above, it is required to eliminate the track deviation and to satisfy both conflicting characteristics of dropout, improvement of electromagnetic conversion characteristics and improvement of winding property. As means for improving the winding property, conventionally, means for containing inert particles as a lubricant in the film is widely known. However, in the conventional method, if there are too few surface protrusions due to the lubricant, the winding property is not improved, while if the large protrusions are formed or the number of protrusions is too large, the base surface becomes rough and the magnetic layer surface also becomes It becomes rough, and the problem that dropout deteriorates or electromagnetic conversion characteristics deteriorate occurs.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention provides a magnetic recording medium having excellent winding properties and excellent dropout and electromagnetic conversion characteristics when used as a magnetic recording medium, and also having a small track deviation, particularly a linear digital recording magnetic recording medium base. An object is to provide a biaxially oriented polyester film useful as a film.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The object of the present invention is to increase the number of coarse protrusions formed on the film surface due to lubricant particles contained in the film and having a protrusion height of 0.2 μm or more and a protrusion hem portion diameter of 10 μm or more. 10-300 per 100 cm 2
The lubricant particles are composed of fine particles including lubricant particles I and lubricant particles II having an average particle size of 0.2 μm or more different, and the lubricant particles I are crosslinked silicone resin particles, crosslinked acrylic resin particles from which coarse particles are removed by filtration in a slurry state, It is at least one selected from the group consisting of crosslinked polystyrene particles, crosslinked polyester particles, Teflon particles, and polyimide particles, and the average particle size of the lubricant particles I is 0.2 to 1.0 μm, and the content is 0.005 to 0.00. 3 percent by weight, and at least one said lubricant particles II is selected from the group consisting of alumina and spherical silica, average particle diameter of that is in the 0.05 to 0.3 m, content of 0.05 to 1. 0% by weight,
Digital recording type magnetic recording of linear recording system with a center surface average roughness WRa of 4 to 12 nm, a Young's modulus in the longitudinal direction of the film of 6.5 to 12 GPa, and a lateral Young's modulus of 5 to 8 GPa. This is achieved by a biaxially oriented polyester film characterized in that it is for a medium.
[0005]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
In the present invention, the polyester constituting the film is preferably polyethylene-2,6-naphthalate. In this polyethylene-2,6-naphthalate, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid is the main acid component, but a small amount of other dicarboxylic acid components may be copolymerized, and ethylene glycol is the main glycol component. Is a polymer that may be copolymerized with a small amount of other glycol components. Examples of dicarboxylic acid components other than 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid include aromatics such as 2,7-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 1,5-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, diphenylsulfone dicarboxylic acid, and benzophenone dicarboxylic acid. Examples thereof include aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as dicarboxylic acid, succinic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, and dodecanedicarboxylic acid, and alicyclic dicarboxylic acids such as hexahydroterephthalic acid and 1,3-adamantanedicarboxylic acid. Examples of glycol components other than ethylene glycol include 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, neopentyl glycol, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, p-xylylene glycol, and the like. Can be mentioned.
[0006]
The polyester may be one in which additives such as a stabilizer and a colorant are blended in the polymer.
[0007]
The polyester is usually produced by a known polymerization method such as a melt polymerization method. At this time, an additive such as a catalyst can be arbitrarily used as necessary. Moreover, it is preferable that the intrinsic viscosity (value measured at 25 degreeC using orthochlorophenol as a solvent: dl / g) of polyester is in the range of 0.45-0.90 (dl / g).
[0008]
The biaxially oriented polyester film in the present invention has a protrusion height of 0.2 μm or more, preferably 0.2 to 2.0 μm formed on the film surface due to the lubricant particles contained in the film. The number of coarse protrusions having a skirt portion diameter of 10 μm or more, preferably 10 to 30 μm is 10 to 300, preferably 10 to 200, more preferably 10 to 150 per 100 cm 2 of the film surface. It has the property of being less than or equal to the number. The number of coarse protrusions is preferably as small as possible from the viewpoint of dropout of the magnetic recording medium. However, if it is less than 10, the surface of the film becomes too flat, and the running durability when the magnetic recording medium is obtained. The property deteriorates, which is not preferable. On the other hand, if the number of coarse protrusions exceeds 300, dropout deteriorates, which is not preferable.
[0009]
The biaxially oriented polyester film in the present invention further has a characteristic that the center surface average roughness WRa of the film surface is 4 nm or more and 12 nm or less, preferably 5 nm or more and 9 nm or less, more preferably 6 nm or more and 8 nm or less. If this WRa is less than 4 nm, the surface of the polyester film becomes extremely flat, wrinkles are generated in the film production process, resulting in poor winding properties and deteriorated productivity. On the other hand, if this WRa exceeds 12 nm, the surface of the film becomes rough, which is not preferable because the output is reduced or noise is increased when a magnetic recording medium is produced.
[0010]
The biaxially oriented polyester film in the present invention contains lubricant particles, and the lubricant particles are preferably composed of at least two kinds of particles including lubricant particles I and lubricant particles II having different average particle diameters. The average particle size of the lubricant particles I contained in the film is preferably 0.2 to 1.0 μm, more preferably 0.3 to 0.8 μm, and the content is 0.005 to 0.3% by weight, Furthermore, it is preferable that it is 0.01 to 0.2 weight%. If the average particle size and content of the lubricant particles I are smaller than the above ranges, the air squeeze property between films deteriorates and the winding property deteriorates, which is not preferable. On the other hand, if the average particle diameter and the content are larger than the above ranges, coarse protrusions are easily formed, and dropout due to the coarse protrusions is increased when a magnetic recording medium is used, which is not preferable. Further, the average particle size of the lubricant particles II is preferably 0.05 to 0.3 μm, more preferably 0.05 to 0.2 μm, and the content thereof is 0.05 to 1.0% by weight, further 0 0.1 to 0.6% by weight is preferable. When the average particle size and content of the lubricant particles II are smaller than the above ranges, the slipperiness of the film is deteriorated and winding becomes difficult, which is not preferable. On the other hand, if the average particle size and the content are larger than the above ranges, the surface becomes rough and the electromagnetic conversion characteristics deteriorate, which is not preferable.
[0011]
When the lubricant particles I and the lubricant particles II are used in combination, the difference in average particle diameter between the lubricant particles I and the lubricant particles II is preferably 0.2 μm or more, and more preferably 0.3 μm or more. If this difference is smaller than 0.2 μm, it is difficult to obtain a material that satisfies both the winding property and the electromagnetic conversion characteristics.
[0012]
In the present invention, as the lubricant particles I, it is preferable to use particles containing a small amount of coarse particles far from the average particle diameter contained therein, because dropouts due to coarse protrusions are reduced. As a means for preparing such lubricant particles with reduced coarse particles, a lubricant particle, for example, a slurry in which fine particles comprising a heat-resistant organic polymer are dispersed in a solvent (for example, water, glycol, etc.), an average pore size is 0.5 μm. Or the method of filtering using a filter smaller than this is used preferably. Further, as such lubricant particles, it is conceivable to obtain particles obtained by removing coarse particles in the production process, but it is usually very difficult to obtain such particles.
[0013]
The lubricant particles I are preferably fine particles made of a heat-resistant organic polymer. The fine particles comprising the heat-resistant organic polymer preferably have a 5% heat loss temperature in a nitrogen gas atmosphere of 310 ° C. or higher, more preferably 330 ° C. or higher, particularly 350 ° C. or higher. Examples of such particles include crosslinked silicone resin particles, crosslinked acrylic resin particles, crosslinked polystyrene particles, crosslinked polyester particles, Teflon particles, and polyimide particles. Of these, crosslinked silicone resin particles are preferred.
[0014]
The biaxially oriented polyester film of the present invention has a Young's modulus in the longitudinal direction (MD) of 6.5 GPa to 12 GPa, preferably 7.0 GPa to 10 GPa, more preferably 7.5 GPa to 9.2 GPa. It has certain characteristics. When the MD Young's modulus exceeds 12 GPa, the film is easily broken in the film manufacturing process, and the productivity is deteriorated. On the other hand, if the MD Young's modulus is less than 6.5 GPa, the durability is insufficient when a magnetic recording medium is obtained, which is not preferable. The Young's modulus in the width direction (TD) is 5 GPa or more and 8.0 GPa or less, preferably 5.5 GPa or more and 7.5 GPa or less, more preferably 6.0 GPa or more and 7.3 GPa or less. When the Young's modulus of TD exceeds 8 GPa, the film is easily broken in the film manufacturing process, and the productivity is deteriorated. On the other hand, when the Young's modulus of TD is less than 5 GPa, the dimensional stability is deteriorated when a magnetic recording medium is used, which is not preferable because of track deviation.
[0015]
The biaxially oriented polyester film in the present invention can be produced according to a conventionally known method or a method accumulated in the art. For example, it can be produced by first producing an unstretched film and then biaxially stretching the film. This unstretched film can be produced by a conventionally produced film production method. For example, the melted polyester is extruded from a die at a melting point (Tm: ° C.) to (Tm + 70) ° C., and rapidly cooled and solidified to obtain an unstretched film. Subsequently, the unstretched film is uniaxially (longitudinal or lateral). To (Tg-10) to (Tg + 70) ° C. (where Tg is the glass transition temperature of the polyester) and stretched at a magnification of 4.5 to 6 times, preferably 5 to 5.5 times, and then in the stretching direction It is preferable that the film is stretched at a temperature of Tg to (Tg + 70) ° C. at a ratio of 4 to 5.5 times, preferably 4.5 to 5.5 times. Thus, the total draw ratio is preferably 18 to 33 times as area draw ratio, and more preferably 22 to 31 times. Furthermore, the biaxially stretched film is preferably heat-set at a temperature of (Tg + 70) ° C. to (Tm−10) ° C., for example, preferably 180-250 ° C. The heat setting time is preferably 1 to 60 seconds.
[0016]
The thickness of the biaxially oriented polyester film thus obtained is not particularly limited, but it is desired that the thickness is 2 to 10 μm, preferably 3 to 8 μm. When this thickness is less than 2 μm, the film is unfavorably stretched. On the other hand, if it is thicker than 10 μm, it is difficult to increase the capacity.
[0017]
Since the biaxially oriented polyester film in the present invention has the above-described properties, it is useful as a support for magnetic recording media, particularly linear digital recording magnetic recording media.
[0018]
In the present invention, examples of the magnetic recording medium include the following.
A magnetic coating obtained by uniformly dispersing iron or needle-like fine magnetic powder mainly composed of iron in a binder such as vinyl chloride or vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer on a biaxially oriented polyester film has a dry film thickness of 0. .2 to 2.0 [mu] m, preferably 0.2 to 1.0 [mu] m, more preferably 0.2 to 0.5 [mu] m, and back to the surface opposite to the magnetic layer coating surface by a known method. By providing a coating layer, it is possible to obtain a coating type magnetic recording medium with particularly low dropout and excellent electromagnetic conversion characteristics in a short wavelength region. If necessary, a nonmagnetic layer containing fine titanium oxide particles or the like as an underlayer of the magnetic layer is dispersed in the same organic binder as the magnetic layer on the polyester film on the magnetic layer application side. Can also be painted. This coating type magnetic recording medium is useful as a linear digital recording type magnetic recording medium such as DLT for data streamers, LTO, or the like.
[0019]
【Example】
Next, the present invention will be further described with reference to examples. Various physical property values and characteristics in the present invention are measured and defined as follows.
(1) Using an optical microscope (for example, Nikon Optiphoto) equipped with a coarse differential number differential interference device, under the conditions of an observation magnification of 800 times and a measurement area of 40 mm × 20 mm (800 mm 2 ), Extract a protrusion with a diameter of 10 μm or more, measure the profile of the protrusion with a laser microscope (for example, Keyence VK-8500) at an observation magnification of 600 times, and extract a protrusion with a protrusion height of 0.2 μm or more again. Then, the number of coarse protrusions is read and converted into the number of coarse protrusions per unit area (100 cm 2 ).
[0020]
(2) Surface roughness (WRa)
Number of measurements (n) under the conditions of a measurement magnification of 25 times and a measurement area of 246.6 μm × 187.5 μm (0.0462 mm 2 ) using a non-contact type three-dimensional surface roughness meter (manufactured by WYKO: NT-2000) The roughness of the film surface is measured at 10 or more, and the center plane average roughness WRa is obtained by performing a calculation process represented by the following equation using the surface analysis software incorporated in the roughness meter. In the following equation, Zjk is a two-dimensional coarse at the j-th and k-th positions in the respective directions when the measurement direction (246.6 μm) and the direction orthogonal thereto (187.5 μm) are divided into m and n, respectively. It is the height above.
[0021]
[Expression 1]
Figure 0004031217
[0022]
(3) Average particle diameter of particles Measured using a CP-50 type Centrifuggle Particle Size Analyzer manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation. The particle size corresponding to 50 mass percent is read from the integrated curve of the particles of each particle size calculated based on the obtained centrifugal sedimentation curve and the abundance thereof, and this value is used as the above average particle size (“particle size measurement technique”). "See Nikkan Kogyo Shimbun, 1975, pages 242-247).
[0023]
(4) Content of particles The polyester is dissolved, a solvent that does not dissolve the particles is selected, the particles are centrifuged from the polyester, and the ratio (% by weight) to the total weight of the particles is defined as the particle content. In some cases, combined use with infrared spectroscopy is also effective.
[0024]
(5) The Young's modulus film is cut into a sample width of 10 mm and a length of 150 mm, and is pulled with an Instron type universal tensile testing device at a pulling speed of 10 mm / min and a chart speed of 500 mm / min with a chuck spacing of 100 mm. The Young's modulus is calculated from the tangent of the rising part of the obtained load-elongation curve.
[0025]
(6) Dropout of the magnetic tape is measured using a dropout removable media evaluation apparatus (Mediascope, Inc .: MS4500). The total length was 4 tracks, and the number of dropouts with a reproduction signal attenuation of 50% or more and a length of 4 bits or more was obtained, converted into the number per track, and represented by the following judgment grade. The drive used is of the DLT type.
[Judgment grade]
◎: 0-10 pieces / track ○: 11-100 pieces / track ×: 101 pieces / track or more
(7) Electromagnetic conversion characteristics Detachable media evaluation apparatus (manufactured by Mediascope: MS4500) was used to measure the S / N of the magnetic tape, and the relative value based on the values of Example 1 shown in Table 1 was obtained. It is expressed by the following judgment grade. The drive used is of the DLT type.
[Judgment grade]
A: +3 dB or more B: -3 dB or more to less than +3 dB X: less than -3 dB
(8) Precisely measure the width of the track-shifted magnetic tape under normal temperature and normal humidity (20 ° C x 60% RH), and then apply a load of 3 ounces (85 grams) in the longitudinal direction of the magnetic tape in the same environment. Then, read the width dimension at this time. From the length under load (L0) and the length under load (Lw), the amount of track deviation is obtained by the following equation, and judged according to the following criteria.
[0028]
[Expression 2]
Figure 0004031217
[Judgment grade]
A: Less than 0.08% B: 0.08% or more to less than 0.12% X: 0.12% or more
(9) The film is wound at a roll-up speed of 200 m / min, and the roll-up performance is evaluated by looking at the wound film roll.
[Judgment grade]
◎: No wrinkles etc. ○: Wrinkles etc. are seen a little, but there is no problem in practical use ×: Many wrinkles etc. are generated.
[Example 1]
0.02% by weight of cross-linked silicone particles having an average particle size of 0.5 μm, with coarse particles reduced by slurry filtration (average pore size of filter medium: 0.5 μm), and 0.3% by weight of spherical silica particles having an average particle size of 0.1 μm % Polyethylene-2,6-naphthalate with an intrinsic viscosity of 0.62 dl / g (measured at 25 ° C. using orthochlorophenol as a solvent) was dried at 170 ° C. for 6 hours and then melted at 300 ° C. The film was extruded and rapidly cooled and solidified on a casting drum maintained at 60 ° C. to obtain an unstretched film. The melted polymer was filtered through a filter having an opening of 10 before melt extrusion.
[0031]
This unstretched film was stretched 5.1 times in the machine direction at a temperature of 125 ° C. between two rolls having a speed difference, and further stretched 4.8 times in the transverse direction by a tenter, and then heat treated at 215 ° C. for 10 seconds. Did. Further, floating heat treatment was carried out in an oven heated to 110 ° C., thereby performing 0.3% relaxation treatment.
In this way, a biaxially oriented polyester film having a thickness of 6 μm was wound up.
[0032]
On the other hand, the composition shown below was put in a ball mill, kneaded and dispersed for 16 hours, and then 5 parts by weight of an isocyanate compound (Desmodur L manufactured by Bayer) was added, and further, high-speed shear dispersion was performed for 1 hour to prepare a magnetic coating material. .
[0033]
Composition of magnetic paint Needle-like Fe particles (Fe: Co: Y: AI = 100: 10: 3: 11) 100 parts by weight Vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer (SREC 7A: manufactured by Sekisui Chemical) 15 parts by weight thermoplastic polyurethane Resin (N2305: manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industry) 5 parts by weight carbon black (# 50: manufactured by Asahi Carbon) 5 parts by weight lecithin 2 parts by weight Fatty acid ester 1 part by weight Toluene 50 parts by weight Methyl ethyl ketone 50 parts by weight Cyclohexanone 50 parts by weight The biaxially oriented polyethylene-2,6-naphthalate film was coated on one side so as to have a coating thickness of 1.8 μm, then subjected to orientation treatment in a 2500 gauss direct current magnetic field, and heated and dried at 100 ° C. Super calendering (linear pressure 200 kg / cm, temperature 80 degrees) was performed and wound up. Further, a back coat layer coating material having the following composition was applied to a thickness of 0.7 μm, dried, and further cut to ½ inch width to obtain a magnetic tape.
[0034]
Composition of back coat layer paint Carbon black (BP-800 manufactured by Cabot) 100 parts by weight Thermoplastic polyurethane resin (N2305 manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industry) 60 parts by weight Isocyanate compound (Coronate L manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd.) 18 parts by weight Silicone Oil 0.5 parts by weight Methyl ethyl ketone 250 parts by weight Toluene 50 parts by weight Table 1 shows the characteristics of the obtained film and magnetic tape.
[0035]
As is apparent from this table, excellent dropout, track deviation characteristics, electromagnetic conversion characteristics, and winding properties are shown.
[0036]
[Example 2]
Example 1 except that 0.01% by weight of crosslinked silicone particles having an average particle diameter of 0.6 μm, in which coarse particles are reduced by slurry filtration, and 0.3% by weight of spherical silica particles having an average particle diameter of 0.1 μm are used. Similarly, an unstretched film is obtained, and the unstretched film is stretched 5.1 times in the machine direction between two rolls having a speed difference at a temperature of 125 ° C., and further stretched 4.4 times in the transverse direction by a tenter. Then, heat treatment was performed at 215 ° C. for 10 seconds. Furthermore, floating heat treatment was carried out in an oven heated to 110 ° C., thereby performing 0.3% relaxation treatment.
[0037]
In this way, a biaxially oriented polyethylene-2,6-naphthalate film having a thickness of 6 μm was obtained.
[0038]
Thereafter, a magnetic tape was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1. As in Example 1, good results were obtained.
[0039]
[Example 3]
A film and a magnetic tape were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 0.4% by weight of θ-type crystal alumina particles having an average particle size of 0.1 μm was added instead of the spherical silica particles in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1. As in Example 1, good results were obtained.
[0040]
[Comparative Example 1]
A film and a magnetic tape were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the crosslinked silicone particles in Example 1 were not used. The center surface average roughness WRa of this film was 3 nm.
[0041]
The results of this film are shown in Table 1. Since the surface of the base film was too flat, the winding property was poor.
[0042]
[Comparative Example 2]
A film and a magnetic tape were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 0.02% by weight of calcium carbonate particles having an average particle diameter of 0.6 μm was added instead of the crosslinked silicone particles in Example 1. The number of coarse protrusions having a height of 0.2 μm to 2.0 μm on the surface of the film and a diameter of the bottom part of the protrusion of 10 μm to 30 μm was 360 per 100 cm 2 .
[0043]
The results of this film are shown in Table 1. There were many coarse protrusions on the surface of the base film, and the dropout was worse than in Example 1.
[0044]
[Comparative Example 3]
Polyethylene terephthalate was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the same molar amount of dimethyl terephthalate was used instead of dimethyl 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate.
[0045]
The polyethylene terephthalate thus obtained was dried at 170 ° C. for 3 hours, melt-extruded at 300 ° C., and rapidly cooled and solidified on a casting drum maintained at 20 ° C. to obtain an unstretched film.
[0046]
This unstretched film was stretched 3.6 times in the machine direction at a temperature of 100 ° C. between two rolls having a speed difference, and further stretched 3.9 times in the transverse direction by a tenter, and then heat treated at 205 ° C. for 5 seconds. A biaxially oriented polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 6 μm was wound up. Thereafter, a magnetic tape was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3. The Young's modulus in the longitudinal direction of this film was 5.2 GPa, and the Young's modulus in the lateral direction was 5.5 GPa.
[0047]
The results of this film are shown in Table 1. Since the Young's modulus in the longitudinal direction of the magnetic tape was low, the dimensional stability was poor and the track deviation was large.
[0048]
[Table 1]
Figure 0004031217
[0049]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, a magnetic recording medium excellent in winding property and having a small track deviation and excellent in electromagnetic conversion characteristics and dropout when used as a magnetic recording medium, particularly a linear type digital recording magnetic recording medium. A biaxially oriented polyester film useful as a base film can be provided.

Claims (2)

フィルム中に含まれる滑剤粒子に起因してフィルム表面に形成された、突起の高さが0.2μm以上で、突起の裾部分の径が10μm以上の粗大突起の数が100cm当たり10〜300個であること、
滑剤粒子が平均粒径が0.2μm以上異なる滑剤粒子I、滑剤粒子IIを含む微粒子からなり、滑剤粒子Iはスラリー状態で濾過により粗大粒子が除かれた架橋シリコーン樹脂粒子、架橋アクリル樹脂粒子、架橋ポリスチレン粒子、架橋ポリエステル粒子、テフロン粒子、ポリイミド粒子からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一種で、該滑剤粒子Iの平均粒径が0.2〜1.0μmで、含有量が0.005〜0.3重量%であり、かつ該滑剤粒子IIがアルミナおよび球状シリカからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一種で、その平均粒径が0.05〜0.3μmで、含有量が0.05〜1.0重量%であること、
フィルム表面の中心面平均粗さWRaが4〜12nmであり、さらにフィルムの長手方向のヤング率が6.5〜12GPa、横方向のヤング率が5〜8GPaで、リニア記録方式のデジタル記録型磁気記録媒体用であることを特徴とする二軸配向ポリエステルフィルム。
The number of coarse protrusions formed on the film surface due to the lubricant particles contained in the film and having a protrusion height of 0.2 μm or more and a skirt diameter of the protrusion of 10 μm or more is 10 to 300 per 100 cm 2. Individual
The lubricant particles are composed of fine particles including lubricant particles I and lubricant particles II having an average particle size of 0.2 μm or more different, and the lubricant particles I are crosslinked silicone resin particles, crosslinked acrylic resin particles from which coarse particles are removed by filtration in a slurry state, It is at least one selected from the group consisting of crosslinked polystyrene particles, crosslinked polyester particles, Teflon particles, and polyimide particles, and the average particle size of the lubricant particles I is 0.2 to 1.0 μm, and the content is 0.005 to 0.00. 3 percent by weight, and at least one said lubricant particles II is selected from the group consisting of alumina and spherical silica, average particle diameter of that is in the 0.05 to 0.3 m, content of 0.05 to 1. 0% by weight,
Digital recording type magnetic recording of linear recording type with a center surface average roughness WRa of 4 to 12 nm, a Young's modulus in the longitudinal direction of the film of 6.5 to 12 GPa, and a Young's modulus in the lateral direction of 5 to 8 GPa. A biaxially oriented polyester film for use in a recording medium.
塗布型磁気記録媒体用である、請求項1に記載の二軸配向ポリエステルフィルム。  The biaxially oriented polyester film according to claim 1, which is used for a coating type magnetic recording medium.
JP2001233336A 2001-08-01 2001-08-01 Biaxially oriented polyester film Expired - Fee Related JP4031217B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001233336A JP4031217B2 (en) 2001-08-01 2001-08-01 Biaxially oriented polyester film

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001233336A JP4031217B2 (en) 2001-08-01 2001-08-01 Biaxially oriented polyester film

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2003041027A JP2003041027A (en) 2003-02-13
JP4031217B2 true JP4031217B2 (en) 2008-01-09

Family

ID=19065119

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2001233336A Expired - Fee Related JP4031217B2 (en) 2001-08-01 2001-08-01 Biaxially oriented polyester film

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP4031217B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20210229184A1 (en) * 2020-01-27 2021-07-29 Rolls-Royce Corporation Microtextured nozzle for directed energy deposition

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009272039A (en) * 2003-08-06 2009-11-19 Toray Ind Inc Biaxially oriented polyester film for magnetic recording medium
JP2005071576A (en) * 2003-08-06 2005-03-17 Toray Ind Inc Biaxially oriented polyester film for magnetic recording medium

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20210229184A1 (en) * 2020-01-27 2021-07-29 Rolls-Royce Corporation Microtextured nozzle for directed energy deposition
US11813671B2 (en) * 2020-01-27 2023-11-14 Rolls-Royce Corporation Microtextured nozzle for directed energy deposition with greater than 100 features per square millimeter

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2003041027A (en) 2003-02-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR20000070955A (en) Biaxially oriented polyester film for magnetic recording media
EP0845491B1 (en) Laminate film
JP7303999B2 (en) LAMINATED POLYESTER FILM AND MAGNETIC RECORDING TAPE USING THE SAME
JPH1134262A (en) Laminated biaxially oriented polyester film
JP3724898B2 (en) Biaxially oriented polyester film for magnetic recording media
EP1270669A1 (en) Biaxially oriented, unidirectionally long polyethylene-2,6-naphthalate film and magnetic tape therefrom
EP0616320B1 (en) Magnetic tape for use in cassette for digital audio tape recorder and biaxially oriented polyester base film therefor
JP4031217B2 (en) Biaxially oriented polyester film
JP6087529B2 (en) Biaxially oriented laminated polyester film and coating type magnetic recording tape using the same
JP6049337B2 (en) Biaxially oriented polyester film and coated magnetic recording tape using the same
JP3215304B2 (en) Laminated film
JP3215299B2 (en) Laminated film
JP2971294B2 (en) Biaxially oriented polyester film
JP2675216B2 (en) Polyethylene-2,6-naphthalate film
JP2005330310A (en) Biaxially oriented polyester film
JP3945839B2 (en) Laminated biaxially oriented polyester film
JP3048828B2 (en) Laminated biaxially oriented polyester film
JP2018150463A (en) Biaxially oriented polyester film and magnetic recording medium
JPH06262678A (en) Biaxially oriented polyester film
JPH11134638A (en) Biaxially oriented polyester film for magnetic recording medium
JP3130740B2 (en) Laminated biaxially oriented polyester film
JP3545508B2 (en) Biaxially oriented polyester film for magnetic recording media
JP2000025107A (en) Biaxially oriented polyester film and manufacture thereof
JP2001253958A (en) Biaxially oriented polyester film
JP3942211B2 (en) Biaxially oriented laminated polyester film for magnetic recording media

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20050127

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20070213

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20070220

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20070416

A02 Decision of refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02

Effective date: 20070619

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20070712

A911 Transfer of reconsideration by examiner before appeal (zenchi)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911

Effective date: 20070820

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20070925

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20071018

R150 Certificate of patent (=grant) or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

FPAY Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20101026

Year of fee payment: 3

FPAY Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20111026

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20111026

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20121026

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20121026

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20131026

Year of fee payment: 6

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees