JP4027260B2 - Paper discharge device, image forming device - Google Patents

Paper discharge device, image forming device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4027260B2
JP4027260B2 JP2003117251A JP2003117251A JP4027260B2 JP 4027260 B2 JP4027260 B2 JP 4027260B2 JP 2003117251 A JP2003117251 A JP 2003117251A JP 2003117251 A JP2003117251 A JP 2003117251A JP 4027260 B2 JP4027260 B2 JP 4027260B2
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Prior art keywords
paper
paper discharge
discharged
displacement
roller
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JP2004323137A (en
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智彦 藤井
隆 久保
孝志 堀
雄飛 赤川
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Sharp Corp
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Sharp Corp
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は,画像形成装置内から装置外の用紙受け部へ用紙を排出する際の用紙の排紙状態を検出する排紙センサを具備する排紙装置及びそれを具備する画像形成装置に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
近年,装置の占有面積を少なくするフロントアクセスタイプの複写機等の画像形成装置においては,装置の下部に配置された印字用紙の給紙部と,装置の上部に配置された原稿の読取り部との間に配置された用紙受け部(排紙部)に印字後の用紙を排出するタイプのものが開発されている。このような画像形成装置では,用紙受け部の用紙積載高さの制約が大きく,排出可能な用紙枚数が比較的少ない。
このため,このような画像形成装置が備える排紙装置には,用紙の排出口付近に排紙センサが設けられ,これによって用紙の排出完了を検出したり,用紙受け部への用紙排紙枚数をカウントしたりすることにより,用紙受け部への用紙の排紙(積載)状態を検出し,用紙受け部が満杯(上限積載枚数)となったときに利用者に通知する等の機能が設けられている。
図5は,従来の排紙装置Aの概略断面図を表し,図5(a)は排紙完了後の状態を,図5(b)は排紙中の状態をそれぞれ表す。
従来の排紙装置Aは,画像形成装置内から装置外の用紙受け部へ用紙を排出する用紙排出手段である上下一対の排紙ローラ41(排紙従動ローラ41b及び排紙駆動ローラ41a)と,排出中の用紙と接触することにより変位(回動)する変位レバー51(変位部材)と,該変位レバー51の変位状態(回動状態)を検出するフォトセンサ52とを具備している。
前記変位レバー51は,通常状態(用紙Sが排出中でない状態)では,その自重によって図5(a)に示す位置P0(以下,基準位置という)に位置し,前記排紙ローラ41による用紙Sの排紙中は,図5(b)に示すように排出中の用紙Sと接触することにより変位する。このときの前記変位レバー51の変位状態を前記フォトセンサ52で検出することにより,用紙Sが排紙中であること及び用紙の排紙が完了したことが検出される(前記変位レバー51と前記フォトセンサ52とが排紙センサを構成する)。
【0003】
【特許文献1】
特開平02−270762号報
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら,上記タイプの画像形成装置では,用紙は,給紙部での略水平状態から略垂直上方へ向向かった後に略水平方向へ排出される略コの字状に湾曲した搬送経路に沿って搬送されるため,用紙がカールした状態(湾曲した状態)で排出される場合が多い。特に,用紙の含有水分が多い場合には,用紙上の画像を加熱定着する際に画像面側の蒸発水分が多いことからよりカールが発生しやすい。
このように用紙がカールした状態で排出されると,図6(a)に示すように,排紙完了後の用紙のカール部が前記変位レバー51(変位部材)に接触して変位させる(押し上げる)ことにより,用紙の排出完了が検出できず,用紙詰まり(JAM)の発生であると誤検知してしまうという問題点があった。さらに,図6(b)に示すように,用紙のカール部が下側の排紙ローラ(図6に示す例では,排紙坑道ローラ52a)に接触して排出後の用紙が装置内に巻き込まれるという問題点もあった。
一方,特許文献1には,カールした用紙が排紙トレイ(用紙受け部)に排出された際に,その用紙のカール部が検知レバーを押し上げて(接触して),排紙トレイへの用紙積載枚数が所定の設定枚数になる前に用紙の満杯を誤検出することを防止する排紙オーバーフロー検知方法が示されている。
しかしながら,用紙受け部に積載された用紙の高さを検出するための前記検知レバーは比較的大きな部材であり,このような用紙の満杯(オーバーフロー)検出手段を排紙センサと併設することは,小型化が要求される画像形成装置においては,スペース的に採用できないという問題点があった。
従って,本発明は上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであり,その目的とするところは,カールした用紙が用紙受け部に排出された場合でも,排出後の用紙が,排紙状態を検出する排紙センサに接触して排紙センサが誤検出したり,排紙された用紙が排紙ローラによって装置内に巻き込まれたりすることを防止する排紙装置及びそれを具備する画像形成装置を提供することにある。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成するために本発明は,画像形成装置内から装置外の用紙受け部へ用紙を排出する上下一対の排紙ローラ対と,排出中の用紙と前記排紙ローラ対のニップ部を通過後の位置で接触することにより変位する変位部材の変位状態により用紙の排紙状態を検出する排紙センサと,を具備する排紙装置において,前記排紙ローラ対のニップ部よりも下方において前記排紙ローラ対の下側ローラの回転軸に対して着脱自在に設けられ,前記用紙受け部の方向に凸の湾曲面が形成されるとともに変位する前記変位部材を通過させる切り欠き部が形成された一体の部材であり,前記用紙受け部へ排紙された用紙が前記変位部材及び前記下側ローラに接触することを遮るカバー部材を具備してなることを特徴とする排紙装置として構成されるものである。
これにより,カールした用紙が排出された場合であっても,その用紙のカール部(用紙後端部)が前記変位部材に接触してそれを変位させることを防止でき,前記排紙センサが後検出(誤動作)することを防止できる。
【0006】
また,前記カバー部材が,前記排紙ローラ対のニップ部よりも下方に設けられ,前記用紙受け部の方向に凸の湾曲面が形成されたものであるので,前記カバー部材が用紙の排出を妨げることがなく,さらに,排出後の用紙の後端部(排出方向下流側端部)が前記湾曲面を滑ってスムーズに前記用紙受け部に落下する。
【0007】
た,前記カバー部材が,前記用紙受け部へ排紙された用紙が前記排紙ローラ対の下側ローラに接触することをも遮るので,排紙後の用紙が前記下側ローラにより装置内に巻き込まれることを防止できる。
また,前記カバー部材が,変位する前記変位部材を通過させる切り欠き部が形成されたものであるので,1つの(一体の)前記カバー部材で,前記変位部材の変位方向両側に渡る所定範囲において用紙の前記変位部材への接触を遮ることができる。
また,本発明は,前記排紙装置を具備する画像形成装置として捉えたものであってもよい。
【0008】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下添付図面を参照しながら,本発明の実施の形態について説明し,本発明の理解に供する。尚,以下の実施の形態は,本発明を具体化した一例であって,本発明の技術的範囲を限定する性格のものではない。
ここに,図1は本発明の実施の形態に係る排紙装置Xを具備する画像形成装置の概略構成を表す断面図,図2は本発明の実施の形態に係る排紙装置Xの斜視図,図3は本発明の実施の形態に係る排紙装置Xを構成するカバー部材の排紙ローラの軸への着脱構造を表す斜視図,図4は本発明の実施の形態に係る排紙装置Xの概略断面図,図5は従来の排紙装置Aの概略断面図,図6は従来の排紙装置Aによりカール状の用紙が排出された場合の状態を表す断面図である。
【0009】
まず,図1の断面図を用いて,本発明の実施の形態に係る排紙装置Xを備える画像形成装置1について説明する。
本画像形成装置1は,印刷モードとしてコピアモード(複写モード),プリンタモード,FAXモードを有しており,不図示の操作部からの操作入力や,パーソナルコンピュータ等の外部ホスト装置からの印刷ジョブの受信に応じた印刷モードが,不図示の制御部によって選択される。
図1に示すように,本画像形成装置1は,原稿読み取り部10(原稿読取手段),給紙部20(給紙手段),印刷部30(印刷手段),排紙部40に大別され,原稿読み取り部10が給紙部20の上方に配設され,排紙部40が原稿読み取り部10と給紙部20の中間部位に配設されている。
以下に,上記各処理モードの中からコピアモードについて説明する。
原稿読み取り部10(スキャナ部)のプラテンガラス11上に原稿が載置された後,ユーザが給紙部20の給紙カセット21に用紙を装着し,装置の外装前面部に配置される操作パネル(不図示)上の条件入力キー(印刷枚数/印刷倍率等々)を入力した後に,操作パネルのスタートキーを操作するとコピー動作が開始される。
スタートキーが操作されると,メイン駆動モータ(不図示)が始動し,各駆動ギヤが回転する。その後,給紙ローラ22が回転して用紙が給紙され,給紙された用紙はレジストローラ31へ到達する。このレジストローラ31により,用紙は,感光体ドラム32上に形成される画像の先端部(画像形成開始部)と同期をとるために一時停止され,用紙の先端部が均一にレジストローラ31に押しつけられて用紙の先端位置の補正が行なわれる。
一方,原稿読み取り部10においては,コピーランプ12a(光源)が点灯し,コピーランプユニット12が矢印方向へ移動することで露光が開始される。コピーランプ12aにより原稿に照射された照射光は,原稿の画像情報を含む反射光(原稿からの反射光)となり,該反射光は,コピーランプユニット12に設けられた第1ミラー12bから第2ミラー13,第3ミラー14,光学レンズ15から,CCD16へ入力されることによって読み取られる。
このようにして読み取られた画像情報は,不図示の制御部が備えるCCD回路で,光の画像情報が電気的信号に変換され,その画像情報信号は,設定された条件で画像処理が行われ,LSUユニット33へプリントデータとして送信される。
他方,感光体ドラム32は,帯電ユニット34により,全体が所定帯電電位に帯電される。LSUユニット33からのレーザ光は,不図示のポリゴンミラーや各種レンズを通して,感光体ドラム32へ照射されて,感光体ドラム32上に静電潜像が形成される。その後,現像槽35中のMGローラ35s上のトナーが,感光体ドラム32表面上に引き寄せられ,静電潜像はトナーによって感光体ドラム32上の電位ギャップに応じて顕像化される。
また,作像される用紙(シート材)は,タイミングを合わせてレジストローラ31により,感光体ドラム32方向へ搬送され,転写ユニット36(コロナチャージャ)により感光体ドラム32上のトナーが用紙に転写される。感光体ドラム32上の残留したトナーはドラムユニットのクリーニングブレード37aによってかきとられ,クリーナーユニット37により回収される。
他方,トナーの転写が終了した用紙は,定着装置38(定着工程)の上ヒートローラ38aと下ヒートローラ38bを通過して,熱と圧力が加えられ,用紙上の未定着トナーが用紙に溶融・固着され,排紙装置Xを構成する排紙ローラ41により排紙トレイ42に排出される。
【0010】
図2は,排紙装置Xの構成を表す斜視図である。
本発明の実施の形態に係る排紙装置Xは,従来の排紙装置A(図5参照)と同様に,画像形成装置1内から装置外の排紙トレイ42(用紙受け部)へ用紙を排出する用紙排出手段である上下一対の排紙ローラ41(排紙従動ローラ41b及び排紙駆動ローラ41a)と,排出中の用紙と接触することにより変位(回動)する変位レバー51(変位部材)と,該変位レバー51の変位状態(回動状態)を検出するフォトセンサ52とを具備している。前記排紙従動ローラ41bは,前記排紙駆動ローラ41aとの間に用紙を挟んで排出するため,前記排紙駆動ローラ41aに対してバネにより弾性付勢されている。
本排紙装置Xが従来のものと異なる点は,排紙トレイ42へ排紙された用紙が前記変位レバー51に接触することを遮るカバー部材53が設けられている点である。
前記カバー部材53は,前記排紙ローラ41による用紙の排出位置(ローラ対のニップ部41d)よりも下方に設けられ,用紙の排出を妨げないよう配置されている。ここで,前記カバー部材53は,図3に示すように,前記排紙駆動ローラ41aの回転軸41cに対してスナップ止め機構により着脱自在に構成されている。これにより,装置の組み立てが容易であり,さらに,メンテナンス時等に容易に取り外すことができるのでメンテナンス作業が容易となる。
また,前記カバー部材53には,前記変位レバー51の変位動作(回動動作)を妨げないように,前記変位レバー51を通過させる切り欠き部53bが形成されている。ここでは,1つの(一体の)前記カバー部材53により,前記変位レバー51の変位経路の両側の一定の範囲において排紙後の用紙が前記変位レバー51に接触することを遮る構成とするため,前記一定の範囲に渡る前記カバー部材53に前記切り欠き部53bを設けているが,例えば,前記変位レバー51の変位方向両側に個別の(複数の)カバー部材(排紙後の用紙の前記変位レバー51への接触を遮るカバー部材)を設ける構成とすることも考えられる。また,前記変位レバー51の片側にカバー部材を設けるだけでも一定の効果は得られる。さらに,前記カバー部材53は,前記排紙トレイ42(図2には不図示)の方向に凸の湾曲面53aが形成されている。
【0011】
図4は,排紙装置Xの概略断面図である。
前記カバー部材53は,前記変位レバー51及び前記排紙ローラ41よりも前記排紙トレイ42側に突出しており,これにより,前記排紙トレイ42へ排紙された用紙が前記変位レバー51及び前記排紙駆動ローラ41a(下側のローラ)に接触することを遮る構成となっている。
このため,カールした用紙が前記排紙トレイ42に排出された場合でも,排出後の用紙が,前記変位レバー51に接触して(持ち上げて),JAMが発生したと誤検出されたり,排紙された用紙が前記排紙駆動ローラ41aによって装置内に巻き込まれたりすることを防止できる。
さらに,前記湾曲面53aが形成されていることにより,この湾曲面53aが用紙ガイドの役割を果たし,排出された用紙の後端部(用紙の排紙方向の下流側の端部)が前記湾曲面53aを滑って前記排紙トレイ42側へスムーズに落下するので,用紙の詰まりが生じにくい。
【0012】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように,本発明によれば,用紙受け部へ用紙を排出する際の用紙の排紙状態を検出する排紙センサを具備する排紙装置において,用紙受け部へ排紙された用紙が排紙センサの変位部材に接触することを遮るカバー部材が設けられるので,カールした用紙が用紙受け部に排出された場合でも,排出後の用紙が変位部材に接触して排紙センサの誤検出を防止して安定した排紙検出を実現することができる。さらに,カバー部材が,排紙後の用紙が排紙ローラに接触することも遮ることにより,排紙された用紙が排紙ローラによって装置内に巻き込まれることも防止できる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の実施の形態に係る排紙装置Xを具備する画像形成装置の概略構成を表す断面図。
【図2】本発明の実施の形態に係る排紙装置Xの斜視図。
【図3】本発明の実施の形態に係る排紙装置Xを構成するカバー部材の排紙ローラの軸への着脱構造を表す斜視図。
【図4】本発明の実施の形態に係る排紙装置Xの概略断面図。
【図5】従来の排紙装置Aの概略断面図。
【図6】従来の排紙装置Aによりカール状の用紙が排出された場合の状態を表す断面図。
【符号の説明】
1…画像形成装置
10…画像読み取り部
20…給紙部
30…印刷部
31…レジストローラ
32…感光体ドラム
34…帯電ユニット
35…現像槽
36…転写ユニット
38…定着装置
40…排紙部
41…排紙ローラ(用紙排出手段)
41a…排紙駆動ローラ(下側ローラ)
41b…排紙従動ローラ
41c…排紙駆動ローラの回転軸
42…排紙トレイ(用紙受け部)
51…変位レバー(変位部材)
52…フォトセンサ(排紙センサ)
53…カバー部材
53a…カバー部材の湾曲面
53b…カバー部材の切り欠き部
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a paper discharge device including a paper discharge sensor that detects a paper discharge state when a paper is discharged from the inside of the image forming device to a paper receiving portion outside the device, and an image forming device including the paper discharge device. is there.
[0002]
[Prior art]
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, in an image forming apparatus such as a front access type copying machine that reduces the area occupied by the apparatus, a printing paper feeding unit disposed at the lower part of the apparatus, and a document reading unit disposed at the upper part of the apparatus, A type has been developed in which the printed paper is discharged to a paper receiving portion (paper discharge portion) disposed between the two. In such an image forming apparatus, the sheet stacking height of the sheet receiving unit is greatly limited, and the number of sheets that can be discharged is relatively small.
For this reason, the paper discharge device provided in such an image forming apparatus is provided with a paper discharge sensor in the vicinity of the paper discharge port, thereby detecting the completion of paper discharge or the number of paper discharged to the paper receiving portion. The function to detect the paper discharge (stacking) state on the paper receiving part by notifying the user and notifying the user when the paper receiving part is full (upper limit stack number) is provided. It has been.
5A and 5B are schematic cross-sectional views of a conventional paper discharge device A, FIG. 5A shows a state after completion of paper discharge, and FIG. 5B shows a state during paper discharge.
A conventional paper discharge device A includes a pair of upper and lower paper discharge rollers 41 (a paper discharge driven roller 41b and a paper discharge drive roller 41a) that are paper discharge means for discharging paper from the image forming apparatus to a paper receiving portion outside the apparatus. , A displacement lever 51 (displacement member) that displaces (rotates) by contact with the paper being discharged, and a photosensor 52 that detects a displacement state (rotation state) of the displacement lever 51.
The displacement lever 51 is positioned at a position P0 (hereinafter referred to as a reference position) shown in FIG. 5A due to its own weight in a normal state (a state where the paper S is not being discharged), and the paper S by the paper discharge roller 41. During the sheet discharge, the sheet is displaced by contacting the sheet S being discharged as shown in FIG. By detecting the displacement state of the displacement lever 51 at this time by the photo sensor 52, it is detected that the sheet S is being discharged and the discharge of the sheet has been completed (the displacement lever 51 and the above-mentioned displacement sensor 51). The photo sensor 52 constitutes a paper discharge sensor).
[0003]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 02-270762
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the image forming apparatus of the type described above, the sheet is moved along a substantially U-shaped curved conveyance path which is discharged in a substantially horizontal direction after being directed substantially vertically upward from a substantially horizontal state in the sheet feeding unit. Since the paper is conveyed, it is often discharged in a curled state (curved state). In particular, when the water content of the paper is large, curling is more likely to occur because the amount of evaporated water on the image surface side is large when the image on the paper is heated and fixed.
When the paper is discharged in a curled state in this way, as shown in FIG. 6A, the curled portion of the paper after completion of paper discharge is brought into contact with the displacement lever 51 (displacement member) to be displaced (push up). Therefore, there is a problem in that the completion of paper discharge cannot be detected and it is erroneously detected that a paper jam (JAM) has occurred. Further, as shown in FIG. 6B, the curled portion of the paper comes into contact with the lower paper discharge roller (in the example shown in FIG. 6, the paper discharge roller 52a), and the discharged paper is caught in the apparatus. There was also a problem of being.
On the other hand, in Patent Document 1, when curled paper is discharged to a paper discharge tray (paper receiving portion), the curled portion of the paper pushes up (in contact with) the detection lever, and the paper to the paper discharge tray. A discharge overflow detection method for preventing erroneous detection of a full sheet before the number of stacked sheets reaches a predetermined set number is shown.
However, the detection lever for detecting the height of the paper stacked on the paper receiving portion is a relatively large member, and such a paper full (overflow) detection means is provided along with the paper discharge sensor. In an image forming apparatus that is required to be downsized, there is a problem that it cannot be adopted in terms of space.
Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an output for detecting a discharged state even when curled paper is discharged to a paper receiving portion. Provided are a paper discharge device that prevents a paper discharge sensor from erroneously detecting contact with a paper sensor and that a discharged paper is caught in the device by a paper discharge roller, and an image forming apparatus including the paper discharge device. There is.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention includes a pair of upper and lower discharge rollers for discharging a sheet from the image forming apparatus to a sheet receiving section outside the apparatus, and a nip portion between the discharged sheet and the discharge roller pair. A paper discharge sensor that detects a paper discharge state based on a displacement state of a displacement member that is displaced by contact at a position after passing; a discharge device that is below a nip portion of the discharge roller pair. A convex curved surface is formed in the direction of the paper receiving portion and a notch portion is formed through which the displacing displacement member is passed. And a cover member that blocks the sheet discharged to the sheet receiving portion from coming into contact with the displacement member and the lower roller. What is done A.
Thus, even when the curled paper is discharged, it is possible to prevent the curled portion (paper trailing edge) of the paper from coming into contact with the displacement member and displacing it, and the paper discharge sensor Detection (malfunction) can be prevented.
[0006]
Further, the cover member is, the provided below the nip of the discharge roller pair, the one in which the curved surface of the projection in the direction of the paper receiving portion is formed, the cover member is a discharge of the paper In addition, the rear end portion of the discharged paper (the end portion on the downstream side in the discharge direction) slides smoothly on the curved surface and falls onto the paper receiving portion.
[0007]
Also, before Symbol cover member, the so sheet to receiver sheet discharge by the paper intercepts also be in contact with the lower roller of the discharge roller pair, the sheet after sheet ejection device by the lower roller It can prevent being caught in.
Further, the cover member, the one in which notches for passing the displacement member which is displaced is formed in one (integral) said cover member, in a predetermined range across the displacement direction on both sides of the displacement member The contact of the sheet with the displacement member can be blocked.
Further, the present invention may be an image forming apparatus provided with the paper discharge device.
[0008]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings so that the present invention can be understood. The following embodiment is an example embodying the present invention, and does not limit the technical scope of the present invention.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a schematic configuration of an image forming apparatus including a paper discharge device X according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the paper discharge device X according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a structure in which a cover member constituting the paper discharge device X according to the embodiment of the present invention is attached to and detached from the shaft of the paper discharge roller, and FIG. 4 is a paper discharge device according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a conventional paper discharge device A, and FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a state when curled paper is discharged by the conventional paper discharge device A.
[0009]
First, the image forming apparatus 1 including the paper discharge device X according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described using the cross-sectional view of FIG.
The image forming apparatus 1 has a copier mode (copying mode), a printer mode, and a FAX mode as print modes. An operation input from an operation unit (not shown) or a print job from an external host device such as a personal computer. Is selected by a control unit (not shown).
As shown in FIG. 1, the image forming apparatus 1 is roughly divided into a document reading unit 10 (document reading unit), a paper feeding unit 20 (paper feeding unit), a printing unit 30 (printing unit), and a paper discharge unit 40. The document reading unit 10 is disposed above the paper feeding unit 20, and the paper discharge unit 40 is disposed at an intermediate portion between the document reading unit 10 and the paper feeding unit 20.
Hereinafter, the copier mode will be described from the above processing modes.
After the original is placed on the platen glass 11 of the original reading unit 10 (scanner unit), the user mounts the paper in the paper feeding cassette 21 of the paper feeding unit 20 and is arranged on the front surface of the exterior of the apparatus. After inputting the condition input keys (not shown) (number of printed sheets / printing magnification, etc.), the copy operation is started when the start key on the operation panel is operated.
When the start key is operated, a main drive motor (not shown) starts and each drive gear rotates. Thereafter, the paper feed roller 22 rotates to feed the paper, and the fed paper reaches the registration roller 31. The registration roller 31 temporarily stops the paper so as to synchronize with the leading edge (image formation start portion) of the image formed on the photosensitive drum 32, and the leading edge of the paper is uniformly pressed against the registration roller 31. Thus, the leading edge position of the paper is corrected.
On the other hand, in the document reading unit 10, the copy lamp 12a (light source) is turned on, and the exposure starts when the copy lamp unit 12 moves in the direction of the arrow. Irradiation light applied to the document by the copy lamp 12a becomes reflected light (reflected light from the document) including image information of the document, and the reflected light is transmitted from the first mirror 12b provided in the copy lamp unit 12 to the second light. Reading is performed by inputting to the CCD 16 from the mirror 13, the third mirror 14, and the optical lens 15.
The image information read in this way is converted into an electrical signal by a CCD circuit provided in a control unit (not shown), and the image information signal is subjected to image processing under a set condition. , And sent to the LSU unit 33 as print data.
On the other hand, the entire photosensitive drum 32 is charged to a predetermined charging potential by the charging unit 34. Laser light from the LSU unit 33 is irradiated to the photosensitive drum 32 through a polygon mirror and various lenses (not shown), and an electrostatic latent image is formed on the photosensitive drum 32. Thereafter, the toner on the MG roller 35 s in the developing tank 35 is attracted onto the surface of the photosensitive drum 32, and the electrostatic latent image is visualized by the toner according to the potential gap on the photosensitive drum 32.
In addition, paper (sheet material) to be imaged is conveyed in the direction of the photosensitive drum 32 by the registration roller 31 in time, and the toner on the photosensitive drum 32 is transferred to the paper by the transfer unit 36 (corona charger). Is done. The toner remaining on the photosensitive drum 32 is scraped off by the cleaning blade 37 a of the drum unit and collected by the cleaner unit 37.
On the other hand, the paper on which the toner has been transferred passes through the upper heat roller 38a and the lower heat roller 38b of the fixing device 38 (fixing process), and heat and pressure are applied, so that the unfixed toner on the paper is melted into the paper. Affixed and discharged to a discharge tray 42 by a discharge roller 41 constituting the discharge device X.
[0010]
FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating the configuration of the paper discharge device X. FIG.
The paper discharge device X according to the embodiment of the present invention, like the conventional paper discharge device A (see FIG. 5), discharges paper from the image forming apparatus 1 to a paper discharge tray 42 (paper receiving portion) outside the device. A pair of upper and lower paper discharge rollers 41 (paper discharge driven roller 41b and paper discharge driving roller 41a) which are paper discharge means for discharging, and a displacement lever 51 (displacement member) which is displaced (rotated) by contacting the paper being discharged. ) And a photo sensor 52 for detecting the displacement state (rotation state) of the displacement lever 51. The paper discharge driven roller 41b is elastically biased by a spring with respect to the paper discharge drive roller 41a in order to discharge the paper with the paper discharge drive roller 41a interposed therebetween.
The present paper discharge device X is different from the conventional one in that a cover member 53 is provided to block the paper discharged to the paper discharge tray 42 from coming into contact with the displacement lever 51.
The cover member 53 is provided below the paper discharge position (the nip portion 41d of the roller pair) by the paper discharge roller 41, and is disposed so as not to prevent paper discharge. Here, as shown in FIG. 3, the cover member 53 is configured to be detachable by a snap-fastening mechanism with respect to the rotating shaft 41c of the discharge driving roller 41a. As a result, the assembly of the apparatus is easy, and the maintenance work can be facilitated because it can be easily removed during maintenance.
The cover member 53 is formed with a notch 53b through which the displacement lever 51 passes so as not to hinder the displacement operation (rotation operation) of the displacement lever 51. Here, the single cover member 53 is configured to block the discharged paper from contacting the displacement lever 51 in a certain range on both sides of the displacement path of the displacement lever 51. The notch portion 53b is provided in the cover member 53 over the certain range. For example, individual cover members (a plurality of cover members (displacement of the paper after discharge) are provided on both sides of the displacement lever 51 in the displacement direction). A configuration in which a cover member that blocks contact with the lever 51 is provided is also conceivable. In addition, a certain effect can be obtained only by providing a cover member on one side of the displacement lever 51. Further, the cover member 53 has a curved surface 53a that is convex in the direction of the paper discharge tray 42 (not shown in FIG. 2).
[0011]
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the paper discharge device X.
The cover member 53 protrudes toward the paper discharge tray 42 with respect to the displacement lever 51 and the paper discharge roller 41, so that the paper discharged to the paper discharge tray 42 is transferred to the displacement lever 51 and the paper discharge tray 42. It is configured to block contact with the paper discharge drive roller 41a (lower roller).
For this reason, even when the curled paper is discharged to the paper discharge tray 42, the discharged paper comes into contact with the displacement lever 51 (lifts) and it is erroneously detected that JAM has occurred, or the paper is discharged. It is possible to prevent the discharged paper from being caught in the apparatus by the paper discharge driving roller 41a.
Further, since the curved surface 53a is formed, the curved surface 53a serves as a paper guide, and the rear end portion of the discharged paper (the downstream end portion in the paper discharge direction) is curved. Since the paper 53 slides smoothly onto the paper discharge tray 42 side, paper jams are less likely to occur.
[0012]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, in the paper discharge device including the paper discharge sensor that detects the paper discharge state when the paper is discharged to the paper receiving portion, the paper discharged to the paper receiving portion. Since a cover member is provided to prevent the paper from contacting the displacement member of the paper discharge sensor, even if the curled paper is discharged to the paper receiving portion, the discharged paper will contact the displacement member and cause the paper discharge sensor to malfunction. It is possible to prevent detection and realize stable paper discharge detection. Furthermore, since the cover member also blocks the discharged paper from coming into contact with the paper discharge roller, the discharged paper can be prevented from being caught in the apparatus by the paper discharge roller.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a schematic configuration of an image forming apparatus including a paper discharge device X according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a paper discharge device X according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a structure for attaching and detaching a cover member constituting the paper discharge device X according to the embodiment of the present invention to a shaft of a paper discharge roller.
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a paper discharge device X according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a conventional paper discharge device A.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state where curled paper is discharged by a conventional paper discharge device A.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Image forming apparatus 10 ... Image reading part 20 ... Paper feed part 30 ... Printing part 31 ... Registration roller 32 ... Photosensitive drum 34 ... Charging unit 35 ... Developing tank 36 ... Transfer unit 38 ... Fixing apparatus 40 ... Paper discharge part 41 ... Discharge roller (paper discharge means)
41a: paper discharge driving roller (lower roller)
41b: paper discharge driven roller 41c: rotation shaft 42 of paper discharge driving roller ... paper discharge tray (paper receiving portion)
51 ... Displacement lever (displacement member)
52. Photo sensor (paper discharge sensor)
53 ... Cover member 53a ... Curved surface 53b of the cover member ... Notch portion of the cover member

Claims (2)

画像形成装置内から装置外の用紙受け部へ用紙を排出する上下一対の排紙ローラ対と,排出中の用紙と前記排紙ローラ対のニップ部を通過後の位置で接触することにより変位する変位部材の変位状態により用紙の排紙状態を検出する排紙センサと,を具備する排紙装置において,
前記排紙ローラ対のニップ部よりも下方において前記排紙ローラ対の下側ローラの回転軸に対して着脱自在に設けられ,前記用紙受け部の方向に凸の湾曲面が形成されるとともに変位する前記変位部材を通過させる切り欠き部が形成された一体の部材であり,前記用紙受け部へ排紙された用紙が前記変位部材及び前記下側ローラに接触することを遮るカバー部材を具備してなることを特徴とする排紙装置。
Displacement occurs when a pair of upper and lower paper discharge rollers that discharges the paper from the inside of the image forming apparatus to a paper receiving portion outside the apparatus, and the paper being discharged and the nip portion of the paper discharge roller pair at a position after passing. A paper discharge device comprising: a paper discharge sensor that detects a paper discharge state based on a displacement state of the displacement member;
Below the nip portion of the paper discharge roller pair, it is detachably attached to the rotation shaft of the lower roller of the paper discharge roller pair, and a convex curved surface is formed and displaced in the direction of the paper receiving portion. A cover member configured to block a sheet discharged to the sheet receiving portion from contacting the displacement member and the lower roller. A paper discharge device.
請求項に記載の排紙装置を具備してなることを特徴とする画像形成装置。An image forming apparatus comprising the paper discharge device according to claim 1 .
JP2003117251A 2003-04-22 2003-04-22 Paper discharge device, image forming device Expired - Fee Related JP4027260B2 (en)

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