JP4011799B2 - Sunscreen cosmetics - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP4011799B2
JP4011799B2 JP23283299A JP23283299A JP4011799B2 JP 4011799 B2 JP4011799 B2 JP 4011799B2 JP 23283299 A JP23283299 A JP 23283299A JP 23283299 A JP23283299 A JP 23283299A JP 4011799 B2 JP4011799 B2 JP 4011799B2
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Prior art keywords
polyoxyalkylene
zinc oxide
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JP2001058934A (en
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京子 城市
克基 小川
和久 大野
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Shiseido Co Ltd
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Shiseido Co Ltd
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Priority to JP23283299A priority Critical patent/JP4011799B2/en
Application filed by Shiseido Co Ltd filed Critical Shiseido Co Ltd
Priority to AU65961/00A priority patent/AU775971B2/en
Priority to CNB008017425A priority patent/CN100369601C/en
Priority to US09/807,750 priority patent/US6749838B1/en
Priority to EP00953503A priority patent/EP1123697A1/en
Priority to PCT/JP2000/005547 priority patent/WO2001013874A1/en
Priority to KR1020017004871A priority patent/KR100849404B1/en
Priority to TW089116871A priority patent/TWI231217B/en
Publication of JP2001058934A publication Critical patent/JP2001058934A/en
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は微粒子酸化亜鉛を配合した日焼け止め化粧料に関し、特にその安定性と紫外線防止効果の改善に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、日焼け止め化粧料には微粒子酸化亜鉛が長波長紫外線を防止する目的に多量配合されていた。主にW/O乳化型日焼け止め化粧料に微粒子酸化亜鉛を配合する場合には一般的には粉末の表面を疎水化処理したものを用いていた。その疎水化処理としては例えばシリコーン、金属セッケン、脂肪酸、フッ素化合物等が挙げられる。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、このような表面処理微粒子酸化亜鉛を高度に分散することは非常に難しく、思うようには紫外線防止効果が上がらず、さらには系内の遊離脂肪酸と容易に反応することでゲル化が起こり、安定性が経時で著しく悪くなるという欠点を有していた。
すなわち、本発明は微粒子酸化亜鉛の分散が良好でSPF値やPFA値などの紫外線防止効果と仕上りの透明性又は系内の安定性にも優れた日焼け止め化粧料を提供するものである。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者らは、微粒子酸化亜鉛を一次粒子に近い状態で無水ケイ酸の表面処理を行った後にシリコーン処理を行った複合粉末は、ポリオキシアルキレン変性ポリシロキサンによって容易に高分散することで、日焼け止め化粧料のSPF(SUN PROTECTION FACTOR)及びPFA(PROTECTION FACTOR OF UVA)を効率的に向上することを見出した。しかも、粉末の分散剤や表面処理剤として用いられている脂肪酸や脂肪酸セッケンに起因する系内の遊離脂肪酸との反応(金属セッケンの生成によるゲル化反応)が起こらず、常に系内の粘度を安定的な状態に維持し、心地良い使用感触を持続していることも見出した。
【0005】
すなわち、本発明の日焼け止め化粧料は、0.1μm以下の微粒子酸化亜鉛に無水ケイ酸を酸化亜鉛に対して被覆率5重量%以上30重量%以下で被覆し、さらにシリコーンを3重量%以上12重量%以下で表面処理した複合粉末と、下記一般式[1][2]または[3]に示したポリオキシアルキレン変性ポリシロキサンから選ばれる1種または2種以上とを配合することを特徴とする。
【0006】
【化4】

Figure 0004011799
【化5】
Figure 0004011799
【化6】
Figure 0004011799
(ただし、一般式[1][2][3]中、Rはメチル基または一部がフェニル基、R’は水素または炭素数1〜12のアルキル基、pは1〜5の数、qは2〜3の数、x、m、nは平均数でポリオキシアルキレン変性オルガノポリシロキサンが分子中にポリオキシアルキレン基を15〜40重量%含有し且つ該ポリオキシアルキレン変性オルガノポリシロキサンの分子量が2000以上になるような数値を表わす。)
【0007】
また、本発明の日焼け止め化粧料においては、無水ケイ酸とシリコーンで処理された微粒子酸化亜鉛の複合粉末を3重量%以上30重量%以下配合し、ポリオキシアルキレン変性ポリシロキサンを0.5重量%以上7重量%以下配合することが好適である。
また、本発明の日焼け止め化粧料においては、さらに脂肪酸及び脂肪酸セッケン、脂肪酸エステルを0.1重量%以上配合し、脂肪酸及び脂肪酸セッケン、脂肪酸エステルで表面処理した粉末を1重量%以上配合することが好適である。
【0008】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明は0.1μm以下の微粒子酸化亜鉛に無水ケイ酸で酸化亜鉛に対して被覆率5重量%以上30重量%以下で被覆し、さらにその表面にシリコーン処理を施した複合粉末とポリオキシアルキレン変性ポリシロキサンとを組合わせることで、微粒子酸化亜鉛が従来にはなく高く分散された状態となり、紫外線防止効果が向上することを特徴とする日焼け止め化粧料である。
【0009】
また、微粒子酸化亜鉛が無水ケイ酸で均一に被覆されていることによって、系内への亜鉛イオンの溶出が抑制され、遊離脂肪酸との反応による金属セッケンの生成が起こらない。それによって、経時や温度によってもゲル化しない為、系内の粘度を常に安定的な状態に維持し、心地良い使用感触を持続していることを特徴とする日焼け止め化粧料である。
【0010】
すなわち、本発明は微粒子酸化亜鉛の分散が良好で安定性と紫外線防止効果に優れる日焼け止め化粧料に関するものであり、さらに詳しくは微粒子酸化亜鉛に無水ケイ酸とシリコーン処理を行うことで、ポリオキシアルキレン変性ポリシロキサンにより容易に高分散することで紫外線防止効果に優れ、また、遊離脂肪酸との反応が起こらない安定性も良好な日焼け止め化粧料に関するものである。
【0011】
本発明に用いられる微粒子酸化亜鉛は一般的にフランス法やアメリカ法で得られる。市販の平均粒子径が0.1μm以下の微粒子酸化亜鉛としてはFINEX-25,FINEX-50,FINEX-75(堺化学工業社製)、ZnO350(住友大阪セメント社製)、ZINCOX SUPER−10,ZINCOX SUPER−20R, ZINCOX SUPER−30(白水化学工業社製)、Z-COTE(Sun Smart社製)などが挙げられる。
【0012】
次に本発明の複合粉体の製造法について説明する。上記の微粒子酸化亜鉛を水溶液中でサンドグラインダーミル等を用いて高度の分散状態を保ったまま、ケイ酸ソーダーを添加、中和して、無水ケイ酸を均一に被覆する。または微粒子酸化亜鉛を有機溶媒中で高度に分散した後、アルコキシシランを用いて無水ケイ酸を均一に被覆する。他の製法にても製造可能で最終的に無水ケイ酸で一定量被覆されていれば本発明に支障をきたさない。無水ケイ酸を5重量%以上30重量%以下被覆することが好ましい。特に10重量%以上23重量%以下が特に好ましい。5重量%以下では酸化亜鉛の回りにを均一に被覆することが難しく、亜鉛イオンの溶出により安定性の悪化や紫外線防止効果の低下が見られれてくる。また、30重量%以上では無水ケイ酸によるキシミ感等の使用感触の悪化が見られてくる。その後、各種粉末分散装置を用いてシリコーンを3重量%以上12重量%以下の処理を施し、目的とする複合粉末を得る。
【0013】
本発明で行われるシリコーン処理剤としては、メチルハイドロジェンポリシロキサン、ジメチルポリシロキサン、メチルフェニルポリシロキサンなどの各種のシリコーンオイル、メチルトリメトキシシラン、エチルトリメトキシシラン、ヘキシルトリメトキシシラン、オクチルトリメトキシシランなどの各種のアルキルシラン、トリフルオロメチルエチルトリメトキシシラン、ヘプタデカフルオロデシルトリメトキシシランなどの各種のフルオロアルキルシランなどが挙げら、これらを単独、または二種以上を混合して用いることができる。
【0014】
本発明で用いられる複合粉末を日焼け止め化粧料に3重量%以上配合し、30重量%以下配合することが好ましい。特に好ましいのは10重量%以上配合し、23重量%以下が紫外線防止効果と透明性、使用感触的にバランスが良い。反対に3重量%以下では紫外線防止効果は得られず、30重量%以上では透明性や使用感触が極端に悪化してくる。
【0015】
本発明に使用されるポリオキシアルキレン変性ポリシロキサンとしては下記一般式[1]、[2]又は[3]で示される。
【化7】
Figure 0004011799
【化8】
Figure 0004011799
【化9】
Figure 0004011799
一般式[1][2][3]中、Rはメチル基または一部がフェニル基、R’は水素または炭素数1〜12のアルキル基、pは1〜5の数、qは2〜3の数、x、m、nは平均数でポリオキシアルキレン変性オルガノポリシロキサンが分子中にポリオキシアルキレン基を15〜40重量%含有し且つ該ポリオキシアルキレン変性オルガノポリシロキサンの分子量が2000以上になるような数値を表わす。本発明には該ポリオキシアルキレン変性オルガノポリシロキサンを少なくても1種または2種配合することを特徴とする。
【0016】
本発明に使用されるポリオキシアルキレン変性ポリシロキサンを日焼け止め化粧料に0.5重量%以上7重量%以下配合して用いることが出来る。0.5重量%より少ないと粉末の分散が不充分となることがあり、凝集ブツ等が見られることがある。一方で、7重量%を超えて配合すると肌上では残留油分として働き、べたつき等が見られ使用感触が極端に悪くなる。
【0017】
本発明に使用される粉末の分散剤及び表面処理剤としての脂肪酸及び脂肪酸セッケン、脂肪酸エステルとしてはパルミチン酸、イソステアリン酸、ステアリン酸、ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、ベヘニン酸、オレイン酸、ロジン酸、12―ヒドロキシステアリン酸等の脂肪酸及びステアリン酸アルミニウム、ステアリン酸カルシウム、12―ヒドロキシステアリン酸アルミニウム等の脂肪酸セッケン及びデキストリン脂肪酸エステル、コレステロール脂肪酸エステル、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、デンプン脂肪酸エステル等が挙げられ、これらを単独、または二種以上を用いることができる。分散剤としての効果を得るためには0.1重量%以上の配合が好ましい。
【0018】
本発明の日焼け止め化粧料には、酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛、ベンガラ、黄酸化鉄、黒酸化鉄、群青、酸化セリウム、タルク、マイカ、セリサイト、カオリン、ベントナイト、クレー、ケイ酸、無水ケイ酸、ケイ酸マグネシウム、ステアリン酸亜鉛、含フッ素金雲母、合成タルク、硫酸バリウム、硫酸マグネシウム、硫酸カルシウム、チッ化ホウ素、オキシ塩化ビスマス、アルミナ、酸化ジルコニウム、酸化マグネシウム、酸化クロム、カラミン、炭酸マグネシウムおよびこれらの複合体等の無機粉末;シリコーン粉末、シリコーン弾性粉末、ポリウレタン粉末、セルロース粉末、ナイロン粉末、PMMA粉末、スターチ、ポリエチレン粉末等及びこれらの複合体等の有機粉末を用いることができ、これらの1種以上を含有せしめる。これら粉末は前記脂肪酸及び脂肪酸セッケン、脂肪酸エステルで表面処理されていることが好ましく、配合量としては1重量%以上が日焼け止め効果が高まるので好ましい。この粉末を配合する場合、前記脂肪酸及び脂肪酸セッケン、脂肪酸エステルが配合されていることが紫外線防止効果上、系内の安定性上好ましい。
【0019】
また、本発明の化粧料における油性成分としては、流動パラフィン、スクワラン、エステル油、ジグリセライド、トリグリセライド、パーフルオロポリエーテル、ワセリン、ラノリン、セレシン、カルナバロウ、固型パラフィン、脂肪酸、多価アルコール、シリコーン樹脂、フッ素樹脂、アクリル樹脂、ビニルピロリド等を組合わせて、油性成分として1種以上含有せしめる。本発明の化粧料には、更に、色素、pH調整剤、保質剤、増粘剤、界面活性剤、分散在、安定化剤、着色剤、防腐剤、酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、香料等も本発明の目的を達する範囲内で適宜配合することが出来る。
【0020】
【実施例】
以下、実施例によって本発明を更に詳細に説明する。
なお、実用特性の評価については後述の通りである。紫外線防止効果は特開平7−167781記載の我々が以前開発し、高い精度でSPF値とPFA値が測定出来るin vitro SPF測定システムを用いた。また、製剤の透明性については人工皮革に一定量(2.0mg/cm)塗布し、未塗布部分と共にCM-1000R(ミノルタ社製)で測色した後、色差(ΔE)を算出した。(ΔEの値が低い程透明性が高くなる。)製剤の安定性については経時(50℃、1ヶ月)での粘度を25℃に戻した後に測定し、官能で確認した。
【0021】
実用特性評価
20名の女性パネラーに試料を塗布し、使用感触及び仕上りの透明性について評価した。
<評価>
17名以上が良いと回答 ◎
12〜16名が良いと回答 ○
9〜11名が良いと回答 △
5〜8名が良いと回答 ×
4名以下が良いと回答 ××
【0022】
粉末の表面処理
まず、本発明者らは微粒子酸化亜鉛の表面処理について検討を行った。本発明にかかる無水ケイ酸で被覆しシリコーン処理を施した本発明にかかる実施例1、シリコーン処理のみを施した比較例1及びミリスチン酸処理のみを施した比較例2の日焼け止め化粧料(W/O型乳化組成物)を下記表の組成に基づいて調製し、各試験及び評価を行った。
結果を下記表に示す。
【0023】
【表1】
Figure 0004011799
Figure 0004011799
【0024】
表1の結果に示されるように、本発明にかかる無水ケイ酸被覆処理を施し、シリコーン表面処理を行った微粒子酸化亜鉛を用いた実施例1は、かかる処理を施さない微粒子酸化亜鉛を用いた比較例1及び比較例2と比較して、SPF値が高く、紫外線防止効果に優れていることがわかる。また、同様に実施例1はPFA値が高く、紫外線の中でも特に日焼け止め効果に影響を与えるUVA(320〜400nm)を防止する効果に優れていることがわかる。また、本発明にかかる実施例1は紫外線防止効果に優れるだけでなくΔEが低いことから透明性が高く、仕上がりの透明性にも優れ、使用感触も良好であることがわかる。また、本発明にかかる実施例1の日焼け止め化粧料は粘度の経時変化が少なく安定性に優れていることもわかる。したがって、従来技術にかかる比較例1、2の微粒子酸化亜鉛の複合表面処理では系内の安定性や紫外線防止効果に劣ることがわかる。
【0025】
ポリオキシアルキレン変性ポリシロキサンの特定
つぎに、本発明者らはポリオキシアルキレン変性ポリシロキサンについて検討を行った。本発明にかかる特定のポリオキシアルキレン変性ポリシロキサンを配合した実施例2、ポリオキシアルキレン変性ポリシロキサンのポリオキシアルキレン基の割合が低い比較例2、ポリオキシアルキレン変性ポリシロキサンの平均分子量が低い比較例4の日焼け止め化粧料(W/O型乳化組成物)を下記表の組成に基づいて調製し、各試験及び評価を行った。
結果を下記表に示す。
【0026】
【表2】
Figure 0004011799
Figure 0004011799
【0027】
表2の結果に示されるように、本発明にかかる特定のポリオキシアルキレン変性ポリシロキサンを用いた実施例2は、特定外のポリオキシアルキレン変性ポリシロキサンを用いた比較例3及び比較例4と比較して、SPF値が高く、紫外線防止効果に優れていることがわかる。また、同様に実施例2はPFA値が高く、紫外線の中でも特に日焼け止め効果に影響を与えるUVA(320〜400nm)を防止する効果に優れていることがわかる。また、本発明にかかる実施例2は紫外線防止効果に優れるだけでなくΔEが低いことから透明性が高く、仕上がりの透明性にも優れ、使用感触も良好であることがわかる。また、本発明にかかる実施例2の日焼け止め化粧料は粘度の経時変化が少なく安定性に優れていることもわかる。したがって、比較例3、4からポリオキシアルキレン変性ポリシロキサンのポリオキシレン基と分子量によって分散不良や乳化安定性が悪化することがわかる。
【0028】
界面活性剤の検討
つぎに、本発明者らは無水ケイ酸を被覆しシリコーン処理をした微粒子酸化亜鉛を分散させる界面活性剤についてポリオキシアルキレン変性ポリシロキサン以外のもので検討を行った。本発明にかかる特定のポリオキシアルキレン変性ポリシロキサンを配合した実施例3、グリセルモノステアリン酸を配合した比較例5、ソルビタンジステアリン酸エステルを配合した比較例6の日焼け止め化粧料(W/O型乳化組成物)を下記表の組成に基づいて調製し、各試験及び評価を行った。
結果を下記表に示す。
【0029】
【表3】
Figure 0004011799
Figure 0004011799
【0030】
表3の結果に示されるように、本発明にかかる特定のポリオキシアルキレン変性ポリシロキサンを用いた実施例3は、他の界面活性剤を用いた比較例5及び比較例6と比較して、粉末の分散性が良好となるためSPF値が高く、紫外線防止効果に優れていることがわかる。また、同様に実施例2はPFA値が高く、紫外線の中でも特に日焼け止め効果に影響を与えるUVA(320〜400nm)を防止する効果に優れていることがわかる。また、本発明にかかる実施例3は紫外線防止効果に優れるだけでなくΔEが低いことから透明性が高く、仕上がりの透明性にも優れ、使用感触も良好であることがわかる。また、本発明にかかる実施例3の日焼け止め化粧料は粘度の経時変化が少なく安定性に優れていることもわかる。したがって、従来技術にかかる比較例5、6からポリオキシアルキレン変性ポリシロキサン以外の界面活性剤との組合せでは粉末の分散性が悪く紫外線効果や透明性の点で劣ることがわかる。
【0031】
微粒子酸化亜鉛に無水ケイ酸を被覆しシリコーン表面処理した複合粉末の配合量
つぎに微粒子酸化亜鉛に無水ケイ酸を被覆しシリコーン表面処理した複合粉末の配合量について検討した。実施例3の組成のうち、微粒子酸化亜鉛に無水ケイ酸を被覆しシリコーン表面処理した複合粉末の配合量を変化させた下記表の組成の日焼け止め化粧料を調製し、紫外線防止効果、使用感触、仕上りの透明性及び安定性について評価を行った。試験及び評価は前記の通りであるが、紫外線防止効果については、下記の評価基準にしたがった。
【0032】
<紫外線防止効果>
微粒子酸化亜鉛に無水ケイ酸を被覆しシリコーン表面処理した複合粉末を配合しない組成物を調製し、試験例の組成物とin vitro SPF値、in vitro PFA値の比較を行った。評価基準は下記の通りである。
Figure 0004011799
【0033】
【表4】
Figure 0004011799
【0034】
表4の結果より、本発明にかかる微粒子酸化亜鉛に無水ケイ酸を5重量%以上30重量%以下で被覆し、さらにシリコーンを3重量%以上12重量%以下で表面処理した複合粉末の配合量は3〜30重量%で好適に用いられることがわかる。
【0035】
特定ポリオキシアルキレン変性ポリシロキサンの配合量
つぎに特定ポリオキシアルキレン変性ポリシロキサンの配合量について検討した。実施例1の組成のうち、特定ポリオキシアルキレン変性ポリシロキサンの配合量を変化させた下記表の組成の日焼け止め化粧料を調製し、紫外線防止効果、使用感触、仕上りの透明性及び安定性について評価を行った。試験及び評価は前記の通りである。
【0036】
【表5】
Figure 0004011799
【0037】
表5の結果より、本発明にかかる特定ポリオキシアルキレン変性ポリシロキサンの配合量は0.5〜7重量%で好適に用いられることがわかる。
【0038】
以上記載のごとく、本発明にかかる日焼け止め化粧料は0.1μm以下の微粒子酸化亜鉛に無水ケイ酸を酸化亜鉛に対して被覆率5重量%以上30重量%以下で被覆し、さらにシリコーンを3重量%以上12重量%以下で表面処理した複合粉末と特定のポリオキシアルキレン変性ポリシロキサンから選ばれる1種または2種以上とを配合したので、SPF値やPFA値などの紫外線防止効果と仕上りの透明性又は系内の安定性にも優れたものとすることができる。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a sunscreen cosmetic compounded with particulate zinc oxide, and more particularly to improvement of its stability and ultraviolet ray prevention effect.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, sunscreen cosmetics have been mixed with a large amount of fine zinc oxide for the purpose of preventing long-wavelength ultraviolet rays. In general, when finely divided zinc oxide is blended in a W / O emulsified sunscreen cosmetic, the surface of the powder is generally hydrophobized. Examples of the hydrophobizing treatment include silicone, metal soap, fatty acid, fluorine compound and the like.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, it is very difficult to disperse such surface-treated fine particle zinc oxide to a high degree, and as expected, the effect of preventing ultraviolet rays is not improved. Furthermore, gelation occurs due to easy reaction with free fatty acids in the system. , It has the disadvantage that the stability is significantly worse over time.
That is, the present invention provides a sunscreen cosmetic that has good dispersion of fine zinc oxide, and is excellent in UV prevention effects such as SPF value and PFA value, and finished transparency or stability in the system.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The inventors of the present invention are that the composite powder that has been subjected to silicone treatment after surface treatment of silicic acid in a state close to primary particles of fine zinc oxide is easily highly dispersed by polyoxyalkylene-modified polysiloxane, It has been found that the sunscreen cosmetics SPF (SUN PROTECTION FACTOR) and PFA (PROTECTION FACTOR OF UVA) can be efficiently improved. Moreover, there is no reaction with free fatty acids in the system caused by fatty acids and fatty acid soaps used as powder dispersants or surface treatment agents (gelation reaction due to the formation of metal soap), and the viscosity in the system is always increased. It was also found that it maintained a stable state and maintained a pleasant feeling of use.
[0005]
That is, the sunscreen cosmetic of the present invention is obtained by coating finely divided zinc oxide of 0.1 μm or less with silicic anhydride at a coverage of 5 wt% or more and 30 wt% or less with respect to zinc oxide , and further 3 wt% or more of silicone. A composite powder surface-treated at 12% by weight or less and one or more selected from polyoxyalkylene-modified polysiloxanes represented by the following general formula [1] [2] or [3] are blended And
[0006]
[Formula 4]
Figure 0004011799
[Chemical formula 5]
Figure 0004011799
[Chemical 6]
Figure 0004011799
(In the general formulas [1], [2] and [3], R is a methyl group or a part thereof is a phenyl group, R ′ is hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, p is a number of 1 to 5, q Is a number of 2 to 3, x, m and n are average numbers and the polyoxyalkylene-modified organopolysiloxane contains 15 to 40% by weight of polyoxyalkylene groups in the molecule and the molecular weight of the polyoxyalkylene-modified organopolysiloxane Represents a value such that is over 2000.)
[0007]
In the sunscreen cosmetic of the present invention, the composite powder of fine zinc oxide treated with silicic anhydride and silicone is blended in an amount of 3 wt% to 30 wt%, and the polyoxyalkylene-modified polysiloxane is 0.5 wt%. It is preferable to blend in an amount of 7% to 7% by weight.
In the sunscreen cosmetic of the present invention, the fatty acid and fatty acid soap and fatty acid ester are further blended in an amount of 0.1% by weight or more, and the powder surface-treated with the fatty acid, fatty acid soap and fatty acid ester is blended in an amount of 1% by weight or more. Is preferred.
[0008]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
In the present invention, fine powder zinc oxide of 0.1 μm or less is coated with silicic acid anhydride with a coating ratio of 5% by weight to 30% by weight with respect to zinc oxide , and the surface thereof is subjected to silicone treatment and polyoxyalkylene. By combining with the modified polysiloxane, the sunscreen cosmetic is characterized in that the particulate zinc oxide is in a highly dispersed state unlike before and the effect of preventing ultraviolet rays is improved.
[0009]
Further, since the fine zinc oxide is uniformly coated with anhydrous silicic acid, elution of zinc ions into the system is suppressed, and metal soap is not generated by reaction with free fatty acids. Accordingly, it is a sunscreen cosmetic characterized in that it does not gel with the passage of time or temperature, so that the viscosity in the system is always maintained in a stable state and the pleasant use feeling is maintained.
[0010]
That is, the present invention relates to a sunscreen cosmetic that has good dispersion of fine zinc oxide and is excellent in stability and UV protection effect. More specifically, the fine zinc oxide is treated with anhydrous silicic acid and silicone to produce polyoxy The present invention relates to a sunscreen cosmetic that is excellent in ultraviolet ray preventing effect by being easily highly dispersed by an alkylene-modified polysiloxane, and also has good stability without causing a reaction with a free fatty acid.
[0011]
The finely divided zinc oxide used in the present invention is generally obtained by a French method or an American method. Commercially available fine zinc oxide particles with an average particle size of 0.1 μm or less include FINEX-25, FINEX-50, FINEX-75 (manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), ZnO350 (manufactured by Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co., Ltd.), ZINCOX SUPER-10, ZINCOX SUPER-20R, ZINCOX SUPER-30 (manufactured by Hakusui Chemical Co., Ltd.), Z-COTE (manufactured by Sun Smart), and the like.
[0012]
Next, the manufacturing method of the composite powder of this invention is demonstrated. While maintaining the highly dispersed state of the above fine zinc oxide in an aqueous solution using a sand grinder mill or the like, sodium silicate is added and neutralized to uniformly coat anhydrous silicic acid. Alternatively, after finely divided zinc oxide is highly dispersed in an organic solvent, silicic anhydride is uniformly coated with alkoxysilane. The present invention is not hindered if it can be produced by other production methods and is finally coated with a certain amount of silicic anhydride. It is preferable to coat 5% by weight or more and 30% by weight or less of silicic anhydride. Particularly preferred is 10 wt% or more and 23 wt% or less. If it is 5% by weight or less, it is difficult to uniformly coat around the zinc oxide, and the elution of zinc ions causes deterioration of stability and reduction of the UV protection effect. On the other hand, when the content is 30% by weight or more, deterioration in use feeling such as squeaking due to silicic anhydride is observed. Thereafter, the silicone is treated in an amount of 3% by weight to 12% by weight using various powder dispersing apparatuses to obtain a target composite powder.
[0013]
Examples of the silicone treating agent used in the present invention include various silicone oils such as methyl hydrogen polysiloxane, dimethyl polysiloxane, and methylphenyl polysiloxane, methyltrimethoxysilane, ethyltrimethoxysilane, hexyltrimethoxysilane, and octyltrimethoxy. Examples include various alkylsilanes such as silane, various fluoroalkylsilanes such as trifluoromethylethyltrimethoxysilane, heptadecafluorodecyltrimethoxysilane, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. it can.
[0014]
The composite powder used in the present invention is blended in the sunscreen cosmetic at 3% by weight or more, and preferably 30% by weight or less. Particularly preferred is a blending amount of 10% by weight or more, and 23% by weight or less has a good balance between the effect of preventing ultraviolet rays, transparency, and feeling in use. On the other hand, if it is 3% by weight or less, the effect of preventing ultraviolet rays cannot be obtained, and if it is 30% by weight or more, the transparency and the feeling of use are extremely deteriorated.
[0015]
The polyoxyalkylene-modified polysiloxane used in the present invention is represented by the following general formula [1], [2] or [3].
[Chemical 7]
Figure 0004011799
[Chemical 8]
Figure 0004011799
[Chemical 9]
Figure 0004011799
In general formulas [1] [2] [3], R is a methyl group or a part thereof is a phenyl group, R ′ is hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, p is a number of 1 to 5, q is 2 to 2. The number of 3, x, m, and n are average numbers, and the polyoxyalkylene-modified organopolysiloxane contains 15 to 40% by weight of polyoxyalkylene groups in the molecule, and the molecular weight of the polyoxyalkylene-modified organopolysiloxane is 2000 or more Represents a numerical value such that The present invention is characterized in that at least one or two of the polyoxyalkylene-modified organopolysiloxanes are blended.
[0016]
The polyoxyalkylene-modified polysiloxane used in the present invention can be used by blending it in sunscreen cosmetics in an amount of 0.5 to 7% by weight. When the amount is less than 0.5% by weight, the dispersion of the powder may be insufficient, and aggregation and the like may be observed. On the other hand, if it exceeds 7% by weight, it will act as a residual oil on the skin, causing stickiness and the like, and the feeling of use will be extremely poor.
[0017]
Fatty acids and fatty acid soaps as powder dispersants and surface treatment agents used in the present invention, and fatty acid esters include palmitic acid, isostearic acid, stearic acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, behenic acid, oleic acid, rosin acid, 12 -Fatty acids such as hydroxystearic acid and fatty acid soaps and dextrin fatty acid esters such as aluminum stearate, calcium stearate, 12-hydroxyaluminum stearate, cholesterol fatty acid esters, sucrose fatty acid esters, starch fatty acid esters, etc. Or two or more of them can be used. In order to acquire the effect as a dispersing agent, 0.1 weight% or more of mixing | blending is preferable.
[0018]
The sunscreen cosmetics of the present invention include titanium oxide, zinc oxide, bengara, yellow iron oxide, black iron oxide, ultramarine, cerium oxide, talc, mica, sericite, kaolin, bentonite, clay, silicic acid, silicic anhydride , Magnesium silicate, zinc stearate, fluorine-containing phlogopite, synthetic talc, barium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, calcium sulfate, boron nitride, bismuth oxychloride, alumina, zirconium oxide, magnesium oxide, chromium oxide, calamine, magnesium carbonate and Inorganic powders such as these composites; organic powders such as silicone powders, silicone elastic powders, polyurethane powders, cellulose powders, nylon powders, PMMA powders, starches, polyethylene powders, etc. and their composites can be used. Contains one or more. These powders are preferably surface-treated with the fatty acid, fatty acid soap, and fatty acid ester, and a blending amount of 1% by weight or more is preferable because the sunscreen effect is enhanced. When blending this powder, it is preferable for blending the fatty acid, the fatty acid soap, and the fatty acid ester from the viewpoint of preventing ultraviolet rays and stability in the system.
[0019]
The oily component in the cosmetic of the present invention includes liquid paraffin, squalane, ester oil, diglyceride, triglyceride, perfluoropolyether, petrolatum, lanolin, ceresin, carnauba wax, solid paraffin, fatty acid, polyhydric alcohol, silicone resin. , Fluorine resin, acrylic resin, vinyl pyrrolide, etc. are combined to contain one or more oily components. The cosmetic of the present invention further includes a pigment, a pH adjuster, a preservative, a thickener, a surfactant, a dispersing agent, a stabilizer, a coloring agent, an antiseptic, an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, and a fragrance. Etc. can be appropriately blended within the range of achieving the object of the present invention.
[0020]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples.
The evaluation of practical characteristics is as described later. The in vitro SPF measurement system, which was previously developed by us as described in JP-A-7-167781, and capable of measuring the SPF value and the PFA value with high accuracy, was used for the UV protection effect. Regarding the transparency of the preparation, a certain amount (2.0 mg / cm 2 ) was applied to artificial leather, and the color difference (ΔE) was calculated after measuring the color with CM-1000R (manufactured by Minolta) together with the uncoated part. (The lower the value of ΔE, the higher the transparency.) The stability of the formulation was measured after returning the viscosity over time (50 ° C., 1 month) to 25 ° C. and confirmed by sensory sense.
[0021]
Practical property evaluation Samples were applied to 20 female panelists, and the feel in use and the transparency of the finish were evaluated.
<Evaluation>
More than 17 respondents say ◎
12-16 people answered that it is good ○
9-11 respondents say they are good △
5-8 people answered good ×
Less than 4 respondents say XX
[0022]
Surface treatment of powder First, the present inventors examined the surface treatment of fine zinc oxide. Sunscreen cosmetics of Example 1 according to the present invention coated with silicic anhydride and subjected to silicone treatment according to the present invention, Comparative Example 1 subjected only to silicone treatment and Comparative Example 2 subjected to only myristic acid treatment (W / O type emulsified composition) was prepared based on the composition of the following table, and each test and evaluation were performed.
The results are shown in the table below.
[0023]
[Table 1]
Figure 0004011799
Figure 0004011799
[0024]
As shown in the results of Table 1, Example 1 using the fine particle zinc oxide that was subjected to the anhydrous silicic acid coating treatment according to the present invention and was subjected to the silicone surface treatment used fine particle zinc oxide that was not subjected to such treatment. Compared to Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2, it can be seen that the SPF value is high and the ultraviolet ray preventing effect is excellent. Similarly, it can be seen that Example 1 has a high PFA value and is particularly effective in preventing UVA (320 to 400 nm) which affects the sunscreen effect among ultraviolet rays. Moreover, it can be seen that Example 1 according to the present invention is not only excellent in the effect of preventing ultraviolet rays but also low in ΔE, so that the transparency is high, the finished transparency is excellent, and the use feeling is also good. Moreover, it turns out that the sunscreen cosmetics of Example 1 concerning this invention have few changes with time of a viscosity, and are excellent in stability. Therefore, it can be seen that the composite surface treatment of the particulate zinc oxide of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 according to the prior art is inferior in the stability in the system and the effect of preventing ultraviolet rays.
[0025]
Identification of polyoxyalkylene-modified polysiloxane Next, the present inventors examined polyoxyalkylene-modified polysiloxane. Example 2 in which the specific polyoxyalkylene-modified polysiloxane according to the present invention was blended, Comparative Example 2 in which the ratio of polyoxyalkylene groups in the polyoxyalkylene-modified polysiloxane was low, and comparison in which the average molecular weight of the polyoxyalkylene-modified polysiloxane was low The sunscreen cosmetic (W / O emulsion composition) of Example 4 was prepared based on the composition shown in the following table, and each test and evaluation were performed.
The results are shown in the table below.
[0026]
[Table 2]
Figure 0004011799
Figure 0004011799
[0027]
As shown in the results of Table 2, Example 2 using the specific polyoxyalkylene-modified polysiloxane according to the present invention is similar to Comparative Example 3 and Comparative Example 4 using polyoxyalkylene-modified polysiloxanes other than the specific examples. In comparison, it can be seen that the SPF value is high and the ultraviolet ray prevention effect is excellent. Similarly, it can be seen that Example 2 has a high PFA value and is excellent in preventing UVA (320 to 400 nm) which particularly affects the sunscreen effect among ultraviolet rays. In addition, it can be seen that Example 2 according to the present invention is not only excellent in the effect of preventing ultraviolet rays but also low in ΔE, so that the transparency is high, the finished transparency is excellent, and the use feeling is also good. Moreover, it turns out that the sunscreen cosmetics of Example 2 concerning this invention have few changes with time of a viscosity, and are excellent in stability. Therefore, it can be seen from Comparative Examples 3 and 4 that poor dispersion and emulsion stability deteriorate due to the polyoxylene group and molecular weight of the polyoxyalkylene-modified polysiloxane.
[0028]
Examination of surfactants Next, the present inventors conducted investigations on surfactants that disperse fine zinc oxide coated with silicic acid and treated with silicone, other than polyoxyalkylene-modified polysiloxanes. It was. Sunscreen cosmetics (W / O type) of Example 3 containing a specific polyoxyalkylene-modified polysiloxane according to the present invention, Comparative Example 5 containing glycermonostearic acid, and Comparative Example 6 containing sorbitan distearate An emulsified composition) was prepared based on the composition shown in the following table, and each test and evaluation was performed.
The results are shown in the table below.
[0029]
[Table 3]
Figure 0004011799
Figure 0004011799
[0030]
As shown in the results of Table 3, Example 3 using the specific polyoxyalkylene-modified polysiloxane according to the present invention was compared with Comparative Example 5 and Comparative Example 6 using other surfactants. It can be seen that since the dispersibility of the powder is good, the SPF value is high and the ultraviolet ray preventing effect is excellent. Similarly, it can be seen that Example 2 has a high PFA value and is excellent in preventing UVA (320 to 400 nm) which particularly affects the sunscreen effect among ultraviolet rays. In addition, it can be seen that Example 3 according to the present invention is not only excellent in the effect of preventing ultraviolet rays but also low in ΔE, so that the transparency is high, the finished transparency is excellent, and the use feeling is also good. Moreover, it turns out that the sunscreen cosmetics of Example 3 concerning this invention have few changes with time of a viscosity, and are excellent in stability. Therefore, it can be seen from Comparative Examples 5 and 6 according to the prior art that in combination with a surfactant other than polyoxyalkylene-modified polysiloxane, the dispersibility of the powder is poor and the UV effect and transparency are poor.
[0031]
Compounding amount of fine powdered zinc oxide coated with silicic anhydride and treated with silicone surface Next , the blending amount of fine powdered zinc oxide coated with silicic acid anhydride and treated with silicone was investigated. Among the compositions of Example 3, sunscreen cosmetics having the composition shown in the following table were prepared by changing the compounding amount of the composite powder obtained by coating the fine particle zinc oxide with silicic anhydride and treating the surface of the silicone. The finished transparency and stability were evaluated. The test and evaluation are as described above, but the ultraviolet ray prevention effect was in accordance with the following evaluation criteria.
[0032]
<UV prevention effect>
A composition in which fine powder zinc oxide was coated with silicic anhydride and a silicone-treated composite powder was not blended was prepared, and the composition of the test example was compared with the in vitro SPF value and in vitro PFA value. The evaluation criteria are as follows.
Figure 0004011799
[0033]
[Table 4]
Figure 0004011799
[0034]
From the results shown in Table 4, the compounding amount of the composite powder obtained by coating the fine zinc oxide according to the present invention with 5 to 30% by weight of silicic acid anhydride and surface-treating with 3 to 12% by weight of silicone. It can be seen that 3 to 30% by weight is preferably used.
[0035]
Blending amount of specific polyoxyalkylene-modified polysiloxane Next , the blending amount of the specific polyoxyalkylene-modified polysiloxane was examined. In the composition of Example 1, sunscreen cosmetics having the composition shown in the following table, in which the blending amount of the specific polyoxyalkylene-modified polysiloxane was changed, were prepared, and the UV protection effect, feel in use, finished transparency and stability. Evaluation was performed. The test and evaluation are as described above.
[0036]
[Table 5]
Figure 0004011799
[0037]
From the results of Table 5, it can be seen that the blending amount of the specific polyoxyalkylene-modified polysiloxane according to the present invention is preferably 0.5 to 7% by weight.
[0038]
As described above, the sunscreen cosmetic according to the present invention is obtained by coating finely divided zinc oxide of 0.1 μm or less with anhydrous silicic acid at a coverage of 5 wt% or more and 30 wt% or less with respect to zinc oxide , and further applying silicone 3 Since the composite powder surface-treated at a weight percentage of 12% by weight or less and one or more kinds selected from specific polyoxyalkylene-modified polysiloxanes are blended, the effect of preventing UV rays such as SPF value and PFA value and finishing It can also be excellent in transparency or in-system stability.

Claims (1)

0.1μm以下の微粒子酸化亜鉛に無水ケイ酸を酸化亜鉛に対して被覆率5重量%以上30重量%以下で被覆し、さらにシリコーンを3重量%以上12重量%以下で表面処理した複合粉末と、
下記一般式[1][2]または[3]に示したポリオキシアルキレン変性ポリシロキサンから選ばれる1種または2種以上とを配合することを特徴とする日焼け止め化粧料。
Figure 0004011799
Figure 0004011799
Figure 0004011799
(ただし、一般式[1][2][3]中、Rはメチル基または一部がフェニル基、R’は水素または炭素数1〜12のアルキル基、pは1〜5の数、qは2〜3の数、x、m、nは平均数でポリオキシアルキレン変性オルガノポリシロキサンが分子中にポリオキシアルキレン基を15〜40重量%含有し且つ該ポリオキシアルキレン変性オルガノポリシロキサンの分子量が2000以上になるような数値を表わす。)
A composite powder obtained by coating finely divided zinc oxide of 0.1 μm or less with silicic acid anhydride on zinc oxide at a coverage of 5 wt% or more and 30 wt% or less, and further surface-treating silicone with 3 wt% or more and 12 wt% or less ,
A sunscreen cosmetic comprising one or more selected from polyoxyalkylene-modified polysiloxanes represented by the following general formula [1] [2] or [3].
Figure 0004011799
Figure 0004011799
Figure 0004011799
(In the general formulas [1], [2] and [3], R is a methyl group or a part thereof is a phenyl group, R ′ is hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, p is a number of 1 to 5, q Is a number of 2 to 3, x, m and n are average numbers and the polyoxyalkylene-modified organopolysiloxane contains 15 to 40% by weight of polyoxyalkylene groups in the molecule and the molecular weight of the polyoxyalkylene-modified organopolysiloxane Represents a value such that is over 2000.)
JP23283299A 1999-08-19 1999-08-19 Sunscreen cosmetics Expired - Lifetime JP4011799B2 (en)

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CNB008017425A CN100369601C (en) 1999-08-19 2000-08-18 Cosmetic sunscreen prpearation
US09/807,750 US6749838B1 (en) 1999-08-19 2000-08-18 Cosmetic sunscreen preparation
EP00953503A EP1123697A1 (en) 1999-08-19 2000-08-18 Cosmetic sunscreen preparation
AU65961/00A AU775971B2 (en) 1999-08-19 2000-08-18 Cosmetic sunscreen preparation
PCT/JP2000/005547 WO2001013874A1 (en) 1999-08-19 2000-08-18 Cosmetic sunscreen preparation
KR1020017004871A KR100849404B1 (en) 1999-08-19 2000-08-18 Cosmetic sunscreen preparation
TW089116871A TWI231217B (en) 1999-08-19 2000-08-19 Sun screen cosmetic comprising micro particle zinc oxide

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