JP4001575B2 - Substrate processing equipment - Google Patents

Substrate processing equipment Download PDF

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JP4001575B2
JP4001575B2 JP2003384953A JP2003384953A JP4001575B2 JP 4001575 B2 JP4001575 B2 JP 4001575B2 JP 2003384953 A JP2003384953 A JP 2003384953A JP 2003384953 A JP2003384953 A JP 2003384953A JP 4001575 B2 JP4001575 B2 JP 4001575B2
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concentration
temperature
liquid
tank
phosphoric acid
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JP2004221540A (en
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崇 伊豆田
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Screen Holdings Co Ltd
Dainippon Screen Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Screen Holdings Co Ltd
Dainippon Screen Manufacturing Co Ltd
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この発明は、半導体ウエハ、液晶表示装置用ガラス基板、フォトマスク用ガラス基板等の基板(以下、単に「基板」と称する)を処理液で処理する基板処理装置に係り、特に、高温度に加熱された処理液中に基板を浸漬して処理を施す技術に関する。   The present invention relates to a substrate processing apparatus for processing a substrate (hereinafter simply referred to as “substrate”) such as a semiconductor wafer, a glass substrate for a liquid crystal display device, a glass substrate for a photomask with a processing liquid, and in particular, heating to a high temperature. The present invention relates to a technique for performing treatment by immersing a substrate in the treated liquid.

従来、この種の装置として、例えば基板表面のシリコン窒化膜を高温度の燐酸(H3PO4)溶液を用いてエッチング処理する装置が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。また、その濃度の制御手法としては、温度と同時に濃度を独立して制御するものが挙げられる(例えば、特許文献2参照)。 Conventionally, as this type of apparatus, for example, an apparatus for etching a silicon nitride film on the surface of a substrate using a high-temperature phosphoric acid (H 3 PO 4 ) solution is known (for example, see Patent Document 1). Further, as a method for controlling the concentration, there is a method in which the concentration is independently controlled simultaneously with the temperature (for example, see Patent Document 2).

以下、図5を参照して説明する。この装置は、燐酸溶液を貯留する処理槽101と、この処理槽101から溢れた燐酸溶液を回収する回収槽102と、この回収槽102に回収された燐酸溶液を処理槽101に戻す循環系103と、処理槽101内の燐酸溶液を絶えず加熱している加熱器104と、燐酸の供給部105と、燐酸溶液の温度調整のために処理槽101に純水を補充する補充部106とを備えている。   Hereinafter, a description will be given with reference to FIG. This apparatus includes a processing tank 101 for storing a phosphoric acid solution, a recovery tank 102 for recovering a phosphoric acid solution overflowing from the processing tank 101, and a circulation system 103 for returning the phosphoric acid solution recovered in the recovery tank 102 to the processing tank 101. And a heater 104 that continuously heats the phosphoric acid solution in the treatment tank 101, a phosphoric acid supply unit 105, and a replenishment unit 106 that replenishes the treatment tank 101 with pure water to adjust the temperature of the phosphoric acid solution. ing.

シリコン酸化膜との高エッチングレートを維持するために、所定濃度に調整された燐酸溶液は、その濃度に応じた沸点直前の高温度(120〜170℃)に保たれている。燐酸溶液が設定温度よりも高い場合は、補充部106から処理槽101内に純水を補充することによりその温度が下げられ、逆に設定温度よりも低い場合は、純水を補充せずに加熱器104によってその温度が上げられる。   In order to maintain a high etching rate with the silicon oxide film, the phosphoric acid solution adjusted to a predetermined concentration is maintained at a high temperature (120 to 170 ° C.) immediately before the boiling point corresponding to the concentration. When the phosphoric acid solution is higher than the set temperature, the temperature is lowered by replenishing pure water into the treatment tank 101 from the replenishing unit 106. Conversely, when the temperature is lower than the set temperature, the pure water is not replenished. The temperature is raised by the heater 104.

エッチング処理される基板Wは略「L」の字状の保持アーム107の水平ガイド107a上に等間隔に直立した状態に並べられて処理槽101内に投入される。処理槽101には、保持アーム107に保持された基板W群を出し入れするための上部開口に、開閉自在のカバー108が設けられている。保持アーム107が処理槽101の外にあるとき、カバー108は閉じられている。基板W群を処理槽101に投入するとき、カバー108が開けられる。基板W群が処理槽101に投入された後、カバー108が再び閉じられて図4に示す状態でエッチング処理される。この状態で保持アーム107の吊り下げアーム107bは、カバー108に形成された開口108aを通って外部へ導出されている。
特開平9−181041号公報(第3頁、第1図) 特開平11−154665号公報(段落番号[0015]〜[0017]及び図1)
The substrates W to be etched are arranged in a state of being upright at equal intervals on the horizontal guide 107 a of the substantially “L” -shaped holding arm 107 and are put into the processing bath 101. The processing tank 101 is provided with an openable / closable cover 108 at an upper opening for taking in and out the substrate W group held by the holding arm 107. When the holding arm 107 is outside the processing tank 101, the cover 108 is closed. When the substrate W group is put into the processing bath 101, the cover 108 is opened. After the substrate W group is put into the processing bath 101, the cover 108 is closed again and etching is performed in the state shown in FIG. In this state, the suspension arm 107b of the holding arm 107 is led out through the opening 108a formed in the cover 108.
JP-A-9-181041 (page 3, FIG. 1) JP-A-11-154665 (paragraph numbers [0015] to [0017] and FIG. 1)

しかしながら、このような構成を有する従来例の場合には、次のような問題がある。
すなわち、基板W群が処理槽101の外にある「ロットアウト」状態から、基板W群が処理槽101内に投入された「ロットイン」状態になると、処理槽101内の燐酸溶液の濃度が著しく変動するという問題がある。燐酸溶液の濃度変動はエッチング処理の品質を低下させる。また、ロットイン状態になったときに、燐酸溶液が突然に沸騰(突沸)することもある。燐酸溶液が突沸すると燐酸溶液の激しい流動のために基板W群が振動して基板W群に悪影響を及ぼす。
However, the conventional example having such a configuration has the following problems.
That is, when the substrate W group is in the “lot-in” state where the substrate W group is put into the processing tank 101 from the “lot-out” state where the substrate W group is outside the processing tank 101, the concentration of the phosphoric acid solution in the processing tank 101 is remarkably high. There is a problem that it fluctuates. Variation in the concentration of the phosphoric acid solution degrades the quality of the etching process. In addition, when the lot-in state is reached, the phosphoric acid solution may suddenly boil (sudden boiling). When the phosphoric acid solution bumps, the substrate W group vibrates due to the intense flow of the phosphoric acid solution and adversely affects the substrate W group.

また、濃度と温度を同時にそれぞれ独立して制御する手法は、外乱がなく温度が安定している場合には濃度を精度良く制御することが容易である。しかしながら、温度が安定していることは稀であるので、その手法では濃度が設定値に達するまでに長時間を要するという問題点がある。   In addition, the method of controlling the concentration and temperature independently at the same time is easy to accurately control the concentration when there is no disturbance and the temperature is stable. However, since it is rare that the temperature is stable, this method has a problem that it takes a long time for the concentration to reach a set value.

このような問題点について、図6のような温度・濃度(比重)変化の具体例を示して説明する。
この例では、図6(a)に示すように、温度がtm0である時点t=0から設定温度tm1に向けて加熱を開始しつつ、図6(b)に示すように、濃度がcn0から設定濃度cn1に向けて制御され、そのために純水注入が行われる。すると、純水注入及び加熱により濃度が低下し、加熱は設定温度tm1に向けて継続される中で、濃度は温度が設定温度tm1に達する前に設定濃度cn1を一旦下回り、温度が設定温度tm1に達する時点t2よりも後に設定濃度に到達する。つまり、温度と濃度を同時に制御することにより、温度の影響で濃度が変動し、濃度制御のための純水注入によっても濃度が変動してしまう影響を大きく受けている。その結果、上述した問題が生じる。
Such problems will be described with reference to specific examples of temperature / concentration (specific gravity) changes as shown in FIG.
In this example, as shown in FIG. 6A, while the heating is started from the time t = 0 when the temperature is tm0 toward the set temperature tm1, the concentration is changed from cn0 as shown in FIG. 6B. Control is performed toward the set concentration cn1, and pure water injection is performed for this purpose. Then, the concentration decreases due to the injection of pure water and heating, and while the heating is continued toward the set temperature tm1, the concentration temporarily falls below the set concentration cn1 before the temperature reaches the set temperature tm1, and the temperature is set to the set temperature tm1. The set density is reached after the time t2 when the value reaches. That is, by controlling the temperature and the concentration at the same time, the concentration fluctuates due to the influence of the temperature, and the concentration is greatly affected by the injection of pure water for concentration control. As a result, the above-described problem occurs.

本発明は、このような事情に鑑みてなされたものであって、処理槽内の処理液の濃度を一定に維持して、処理液の突沸を未然に防止することができ、比較的短時間で濃度を制御できる基板処理装置を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and can maintain the concentration of the treatment liquid in the treatment tank at a constant level to prevent bumping of the treatment liquid in a relatively short time. An object of the present invention is to provide a substrate processing apparatus capable of controlling the concentration.

本発明者は、上記従来技術の問題点を解決すべく鋭意研究した結果、次のような知見を得た。   As a result of earnest research to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the present inventor has obtained the following knowledge.

基板W群が槽外(ロットアウト状態)にあるとき、カバー108は閉じられているが、保持アーム107はカバー108の上方位置にあるので、カバー108の開口108aは開放された状態にある。そのため処理槽101内の燐酸溶液がもっている熱は、開口108aを通して外部に幾分逃げている。このようなロットアウト状態で、処理槽101内の燐酸溶液が沸点直前の高温度に維持されて熱的にバランスするように加熱器104が調整されている。   When the substrate W group is out of the tank (lot-out state), the cover 108 is closed, but the holding arm 107 is located above the cover 108, so the opening 108a of the cover 108 is open. Therefore, the heat of the phosphoric acid solution in the treatment tank 101 escapes somewhat to the outside through the opening 108a. In such a lot-out state, the heater 104 is adjusted so that the phosphoric acid solution in the treatment tank 101 is maintained at a high temperature just before the boiling point and is thermally balanced.

次に、基板W群が槽内(ロットイン状態)に投入されると、ロットアウト状態のときと同様にカバー108は閉じられるが、保持アーム107の吊り下げアーム107bがカバー108の開口108aを通って外部に導出される関係で、開口108aが吊り下げアーム107bによって閉塞された状態になる。そのため、ロットアウト状態のときにはこの開口108aを介して外部に逃げていた燐酸溶液の熱が逃げ場を失うことになる。つまり処理槽101の熱的バランスが崩れて保温効果が高まる結果、燐酸溶液の温度が急に上昇する。この温度上昇は図示しない温度検出器によって検出され、補充部106から純水が槽内に補充されて燐酸溶液の温度が下げられる。この純水の補充により燐酸溶液の濃度が低下して濃度変動を引き起こす。また、燐酸溶液の濃度が低下すると、その濃度に対応する沸点も急激に下がるので、沸点が槽内の燐酸溶液の温度を下回る結果、純水の補充により温度が下げられているにも関わらず燐酸溶液の突沸を引き起こす。   Next, when the substrate W group is put into the tank (lot-in state), the cover 108 is closed as in the lot-out state, but the suspension arm 107b of the holding arm 107 passes through the opening 108a of the cover 108. Therefore, the opening 108a is closed by the suspending arm 107b. Therefore, in the lot-out state, the heat of the phosphoric acid solution that has escaped to the outside via the opening 108a loses the escape field. That is, as a result of the thermal balance of the processing tank 101 being lost and the heat retention effect being increased, the temperature of the phosphoric acid solution is rapidly increased. This temperature rise is detected by a temperature detector (not shown), and pure water is replenished into the tank from the replenishing unit 106 to lower the temperature of the phosphoric acid solution. This replenishment of pure water lowers the concentration of the phosphoric acid solution and causes concentration fluctuations. In addition, when the concentration of the phosphoric acid solution is lowered, the boiling point corresponding to the concentration is drastically lowered. As a result, the boiling point is lower than the temperature of the phosphoric acid solution in the tank. Causes bumping of the phosphoric acid solution.

また、濃度制御については、温度と同時に行うよりも、設定温度を含む一定の範囲に温度を追い込んだ後に行った方が、従来よりも短時間で濃度の設定値に近づけることが可能であることがわかった。   Concentration control can be performed closer to the set value of the concentration in a shorter time than before when the temperature is controlled within a certain range including the set temperature rather than simultaneously with the temperature. I understood.

以上の知見に基づく本発明は次のような構成を採る。
すなわち、請求項1に記載の発明は、薬液と希釈液とを混合してなる処理液を加熱し、この処理液中に基板を浸漬して処理を施す基板処理装置において、処理液を貯留する処理槽と、処理液を加熱する加熱手段と、処理液の温度を検出する温度検出手段と、処理液の検出温度が設定温度になるように加熱手段を操作する温度制御手段と、処理槽に希釈液を補充する補充手段と、処理液の濃度を検出する濃度検出手段と、温度検出手段により処理液が設定温度に近い温度範囲に入ったと検出されたときにのみ作動し、濃度検出手段による処理液の検出濃度が、処理液の設定温度に対応した沸点濃度よりも少し高くなるように、補充手段を操作して希釈液の補充量を調整する濃度制御手段とを備えたことを特徴とするものである。
The present invention based on the above knowledge adopts the following configuration.
That is, the invention described in claim 1 heats up a processing liquid obtained by mixing a chemical solution and a diluting solution, and stores the processing liquid in a substrate processing apparatus that performs processing by immersing the substrate in the processing liquid. A treatment tank, a heating means for heating the treatment liquid, a temperature detection means for detecting the temperature of the treatment liquid, a temperature control means for operating the heating means so that the detected temperature of the treatment liquid becomes a set temperature, and a treatment tank. Replenishment means for replenishing the dilution liquid, concentration detection means for detecting the concentration of the treatment liquid, and only when the treatment liquid is detected as having entered the temperature range close to the set temperature by the temperature detection means, and by the concentration detection means And a concentration control means for adjusting the replenishment amount of the diluent by operating the replenishment means so that the detected concentration of the treatment liquid is slightly higher than the boiling point concentration corresponding to the set temperature of the treatment liquid. To do.

[作用・効果]請求項1に記載の発明によれば、処理液の温度制御と処理液の濃度制御とが各々独立して行なわれる。例えば、基板が処理槽に投入された状態で、何らかの原因で処理槽内の処理液の温度が上昇した場合、温度制御手段が加熱手段を操作して処理液の温度上昇を抑制する。つまり、従来装置のように希釈水を補充して処理液の温度を下げる、という温度調整手法を採らないので、処理液の温度調整に伴って処理液の濃度が変動することがない。これにより処理液の突沸も未然に防止することができる。また、濃度制御手段は、処理液の検出濃度が、処理液の設定温度に対応した沸点濃度よりも少し高くなるように、補充手段を操作して希釈液の補充量を調整するので、処理液のエッチングレートを高い状態で維持することができる。さらに、処理液の温度が設定温度から大きく外れている場合に濃度制御を行なうと、処理液の濃度低下に基づく突沸の危険性があるので、濃度変動の範囲に留意が必要である。しかし、濃度制御手段は、処理液が設定温度に近い温度範囲に入ったときにのみ濃度制御を行なうので、設定温度に対応した沸点濃度を考慮すればよく、突沸の危険性を一層低減することができ、しかも比較的短時間で濃度及び温度を制御できる。   [Operation / Effect] According to the first aspect of the present invention, the temperature control of the processing liquid and the concentration control of the processing liquid are performed independently. For example, when the temperature of the processing liquid in the processing tank rises for some reason with the substrate being put into the processing tank, the temperature control means operates the heating means to suppress the temperature rise of the processing liquid. In other words, unlike the conventional apparatus, the temperature adjustment method of replenishing the dilution water and lowering the temperature of the processing liquid is not adopted, so that the concentration of the processing liquid does not fluctuate with the temperature adjustment of the processing liquid. As a result, bumping of the treatment liquid can be prevented in advance. Further, the concentration control means operates the replenishment means to adjust the replenishment amount of the dilution liquid so that the detected concentration of the treatment liquid is slightly higher than the boiling point concentration corresponding to the set temperature of the treatment liquid. The etching rate can be maintained in a high state. Furthermore, if the concentration control is performed when the temperature of the processing liquid is greatly deviated from the set temperature, there is a risk of bumping due to a decrease in the concentration of the processing liquid, so attention should be paid to the concentration fluctuation range. However, since the concentration control means performs concentration control only when the processing liquid enters the temperature range close to the set temperature, it is only necessary to consider the boiling point concentration corresponding to the set temperature, thereby further reducing the risk of bumping. In addition, the concentration and temperature can be controlled in a relatively short time.

請求項2に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載の基板処理装置において、前記装置がさらに、前記処理槽から溢れ出した処理液を回収する回収槽と、この回収槽で回収された処理液を処理槽に戻す循環系とを備えている。このような構成によれば、処理液の利用効率を向上することができる。   A second aspect of the present invention is the substrate processing apparatus according to the first aspect, wherein the apparatus further recovers a processing liquid overflowing from the processing tank, and a processing liquid recovered in the recovery tank. And a circulatory system for returning the water to the treatment tank. According to such a configuration, the utilization efficiency of the treatment liquid can be improved.

請求項3に記載の発明は、請求項2に記載の基板処理装置において、前記加熱手段が、処理槽に付設されて処理槽内の処理液を加熱する槽用加熱器と、前記循環系を循環する処理液を加熱する循環系加熱器とを備えている。このような構成によれば、処理液を効率よく加熱することができる。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided the substrate processing apparatus according to the second aspect, wherein the heating unit is attached to the processing tank and heats the processing liquid in the processing tank, and the circulation system. A circulation system heater for heating the circulating processing liquid. According to such a structure, a process liquid can be heated efficiently.

請求項4に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載の基板処理装置において、前記濃度検出手段が、処理液の比重を実質的に検出することにより、処理液の濃度を検出するものである。このような構成によれば、処理液の濃度を比較的に簡単に検出することができる。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the substrate processing apparatus of the first aspect, the concentration detecting means detects the concentration of the processing liquid by substantially detecting the specific gravity of the processing liquid. According to such a configuration, the concentration of the processing liquid can be detected relatively easily.

請求項5に記載の発明は、請求項4に記載の基板処理装置において、前記濃度検出手段が、処理槽内の所定深さに検出端を有し、この検出端に付与される処理液の圧力を検出するものである。処理槽内の所定深さにおける処理液の圧力は、処理液の比重に比例するので、処理液の圧力を検出することにより、処理液の比重が判り、その比重から処理液の濃度を知ることができる。   According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the substrate processing apparatus according to the fourth aspect, wherein the concentration detecting means has a detection end at a predetermined depth in the processing tank, and a treatment liquid applied to the detection end. The pressure is detected. Since the pressure of the treatment liquid at a predetermined depth in the treatment tank is proportional to the specific gravity of the treatment liquid, the specific gravity of the treatment liquid can be determined by detecting the pressure of the treatment liquid, and the concentration of the treatment liquid can be known from the specific gravity. Can do.

請求項6に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載の基板処理装置において、前記濃度制御手段は、処理液の検出濃度が目標濃度を超えるときは希釈液を補充し、処理液の検出濃度が目標濃度を下回るときは希釈液の補充を停止するものである。この構成によれば、希釈液を補充することにより処理液の濃度が低下しする。一方、希釈液の補充を停止すると、加熱された処理液中からの希釈液の蒸発によって、処理液の濃度は自ずと上昇する。したがって、請求項6に記載の発明によれば、処理液の濃度を容易に目標濃度に維持することができる。   According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the substrate processing apparatus of the first aspect, the concentration control means replenishes the dilution liquid when the detected concentration of the processing liquid exceeds the target concentration, and the detected concentration of the processing liquid is When the concentration falls below the target concentration, the replenishment of the diluent is stopped. According to this configuration, the concentration of the treatment liquid decreases by replenishing the dilution liquid. On the other hand, when the replenishment of the diluent is stopped, the concentration of the treatment liquid naturally increases due to evaporation of the dilution liquid from the heated treatment liquid. Therefore, according to the sixth aspect of the present invention, the concentration of the treatment liquid can be easily maintained at the target concentration.

請求項7に記載の発明は、請求項1から請求項6のいずれかに記載の基板処理装置において、前記処理液が、薬液としての燐酸と希釈液としての純水とを混合してなる燐酸溶液である。請求項7に記載の発明によれば、一定濃度の燐酸溶液を沸点に近い温度に維持して処理できるので、窒化膜などを高いエッチングレートで処理することができる。   A seventh aspect of the present invention is the substrate processing apparatus according to any one of the first to sixth aspects, wherein the processing liquid is a mixture of phosphoric acid as a chemical liquid and pure water as a diluting liquid. It is a solution. According to the seventh aspect of the invention, since the phosphoric acid solution having a constant concentration can be maintained at a temperature close to the boiling point, the nitride film or the like can be processed at a high etching rate.

本発明によれば、処理液の温度調整に伴って処理液の濃度が変動することがなく、処理液の突沸を未然に防止することができる。また、処理液の設定温度に対応した沸点濃度よりも少し高くなるように、希釈液の補充量を調整するので、処理液のエッチングレートを高い状態で維持することができる。さらに、濃度制御手段は、処理液が設定温度に近い温度範囲に入ったときにのみ濃度制御を行なうので、設定温度に対応した沸点濃度を考慮すればよく、突沸の危険性を一層低減することができ、しかも比較的短時間で濃度及び温度を制御できる。   According to the present invention, the concentration of the processing liquid does not vary with the temperature adjustment of the processing liquid, and the bumping of the processing liquid can be prevented in advance. Further, since the replenishment amount of the dilution liquid is adjusted so as to be slightly higher than the boiling point concentration corresponding to the set temperature of the processing liquid, the etching rate of the processing liquid can be maintained at a high level. Furthermore, since the concentration control means performs concentration control only when the processing liquid enters the temperature range close to the set temperature, it is only necessary to consider the boiling point concentration corresponding to the set temperature, thereby further reducing the risk of bumping. In addition, the concentration and temperature can be controlled in a relatively short time.

以下、図面を参照して本発明の実施例を説明する。
図1は本発明の一実施例に係る基板処理装置の概略構成を示すブロック図である。ここでは薬液として燐酸と希釈液として純水とを混合して得られた処理液である燐酸溶液を加熱し、この燐酸溶液中に基板(例えば半導体ウエハ)を浸漬してエッチング処理する装置を例に採って説明する。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a substrate processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. Here, an example of an apparatus that heats a phosphoric acid solution, which is a treatment liquid obtained by mixing phosphoric acid as a chemical solution and pure water as a diluent, and immerses a substrate (for example, a semiconductor wafer) in the phosphoric acid solution to perform an etching process. To explain.

この基板処理装置は、燐酸溶液を貯留する処理槽1を備えている。この処理槽1の周囲には、処理槽1から溢れ出た燐酸溶液を回収するための回収槽2が設けられている。回収槽2で回収された燐酸溶液は循環系3を介して処理槽1に戻される。この循環系3は、回収槽2と処理槽1の底部に設けられた噴出管1aとを連通接続する配管4に、送液用のポンプ5、循環系加熱器6、およびフィルタ7を介在して構成されている。循環系加熱器6は、処理槽1に戻される燐酸溶液を加熱するためのものである。フィルタ7は、処理槽1に戻される燐酸溶液からパーティクルを除去するために設けられている。処理槽1と回収槽2の外周囲には、槽内の燐酸溶液を加熱するための槽用加熱器8が設けられている。循環系加熱器6および槽用加熱器8は、本発明における加熱手段に相当する。   The substrate processing apparatus includes a processing tank 1 for storing a phosphoric acid solution. Around the processing tank 1, a recovery tank 2 for recovering the phosphoric acid solution overflowing from the processing tank 1 is provided. The phosphoric acid solution recovered in the recovery tank 2 is returned to the treatment tank 1 via the circulation system 3. This circulation system 3 has a pump 4 for feeding liquid, a circulation system heater 6, and a filter 7 interposed in a pipe 4 that connects the recovery tank 2 and an ejection pipe 1 a provided at the bottom of the treatment tank 1. Configured. The circulation system heater 6 is for heating the phosphoric acid solution returned to the treatment tank 1. The filter 7 is provided to remove particles from the phosphoric acid solution returned to the treatment tank 1. A tank heater 8 for heating the phosphoric acid solution in the tank is provided around the outer periphery of the treatment tank 1 and the recovery tank 2. The circulation system heater 6 and the tank heater 8 correspond to the heating means in the present invention.

処理槽1の上部には開閉自在のカバー9が設けられている。処理対象である複数枚の基板Wは昇降自在の保持アーム10に等間隔に直立姿勢で保持されている。保持アーム10が槽外にあるとき、カバー9は閉じられている。基板W群を保持アーム10に保持して槽内に投入するとき、カバー9が開けられる。基板W群が槽内に投入されてエッチング処理を施している間、カバー9は再び閉じられる。これらの点は図4に示した従来装置の場合と同様である。   An openable / closable cover 9 is provided on the upper portion of the processing tank 1. A plurality of substrates W to be processed are held in an upright posture at equal intervals on a vertically movable holding arm 10. When the holding arm 10 is outside the tank, the cover 9 is closed. When the substrate W group is held by the holding arm 10 and put into the tank, the cover 9 is opened. The cover 9 is closed again while the substrate W group is put into the bath and the etching process is performed. These points are the same as those of the conventional apparatus shown in FIG.

回収槽2には燐酸を供給する燐酸供給部11が配設されている。燐酸供給部11は、回収槽2の上部に配設されたノズル12と、このノズル12を燐酸供給源に連通接続する配管13と、この配管13に介在する流量調整弁14とを備えている。また、処理槽1には純水を補充するための純水補充部15が配設されている。純水補充部15は、処理槽1の縁近傍に配設されたノズル16と、このノズル16を純水供給源に連通接続する配管17と、この配管17に介在する流量調整弁18とを備えている。純水補充部15は、本発明における補充手段に相当する。   The collection tank 2 is provided with a phosphoric acid supply unit 11 for supplying phosphoric acid. The phosphoric acid supply unit 11 includes a nozzle 12 disposed in an upper portion of the recovery tank 2, a pipe 13 that connects the nozzle 12 to a phosphoric acid supply source, and a flow rate adjustment valve 14 that is interposed in the pipe 13. . The processing tank 1 is provided with a pure water replenishment unit 15 for replenishing pure water. The pure water replenishing unit 15 includes a nozzle 16 disposed in the vicinity of the edge of the processing tank 1, a pipe 17 that connects the nozzle 16 to a pure water supply source, and a flow rate adjustment valve 18 that is interposed in the pipe 17. I have. The pure water replenishing unit 15 corresponds to the replenishing means in the present invention.

処理槽1内には燐酸溶液の温度を検出する温度センサ19が設けられている。この温度センサ19の検出信号は温度制御部20に与えられる。温度制御部20は、この検出信号に基づいて循環系加熱器6をPID(比例・積分・微分)制御するとともに、槽用加熱器8をON/OFF制御する。具体的には、温度制御部20は、燐酸溶液の温度が159.7〜160.3°Cの範囲に入るように循環系加熱器6を制御する。また、温度制御部20は、燐酸溶液の温度が160.3°C以下では槽用加熱器6をON状態に維持し、160.3°Cを超えるとOFF状態にする。温度センサ19は本発明における温度検出手段に、温度制御部20は本発明における温度制御手段に、それぞれ相当する。   A temperature sensor 19 for detecting the temperature of the phosphoric acid solution is provided in the treatment tank 1. The detection signal of the temperature sensor 19 is given to the temperature control unit 20. The temperature control unit 20 performs PID (proportional / integral / derivative) control of the circulation system heater 6 based on this detection signal, and ON / OFF control of the tank heater 8. Specifically, the temperature control unit 20 controls the circulation system heater 6 so that the temperature of the phosphoric acid solution falls within the range of 159.7 to 160.3 ° C. Moreover, the temperature control part 20 maintains the tank heater 6 in the ON state when the temperature of the phosphoric acid solution is 160.3 ° C. or lower, and turns it off when the temperature exceeds 160.3 ° C. The temperature sensor 19 corresponds to the temperature detection means in the present invention, and the temperature control unit 20 corresponds to the temperature control means in the present invention.

さらに処理槽1には燐酸溶液の濃度を検出する濃度検出装置21が付設されている。この濃度検出装置21は、燐酸溶液の濃度と燐酸溶液の比重との間に相関関係があることに着目して、燐酸溶液の比重を実質的に検出することにより、燐酸溶液の濃度を検出するものである。また、燐酸溶液の比重は処理槽1内の所定深さにおける圧力と相関関係をもつので、濃度検出装置21は、処理槽1内の所定深さに検出端を有し、この検出端に付与される処理液の圧力を検出することによって、燐酸溶液の濃度を検出している。以下に、濃度検出装置21の構成を具体的に説明する。   Further, the treatment tank 1 is provided with a concentration detection device 21 for detecting the concentration of the phosphoric acid solution. The concentration detecting device 21 detects the concentration of the phosphoric acid solution by substantially detecting the specific gravity of the phosphoric acid solution, paying attention to the fact that there is a correlation between the concentration of the phosphoric acid solution and the specific gravity of the phosphoric acid solution. Is. Further, since the specific gravity of the phosphoric acid solution has a correlation with the pressure at a predetermined depth in the processing tank 1, the concentration detection device 21 has a detection end at a predetermined depth in the processing tank 1, and is applied to this detection end. The concentration of the phosphoric acid solution is detected by detecting the pressure of the treated liquid. Below, the structure of the density | concentration detection apparatus 21 is demonstrated concretely.

濃度検出装置21は、検出管22と、レギュレータ23と、圧力検出部24と、濃度算出部25とを備えている。検出管22は、燐酸溶液に耐性を有するフッ素樹脂等で形成されており、その先端部である圧力検出端は処理槽1内の所定深さに位置するように設けられている。レギュレータ23は、窒素ガス供給源からの窒素ガスを一定流量にして検出管22に供給する。すると、定常状態においては、窒素ガスの放出圧力は、処理槽1の液面から所定深さにおける液圧にほぼ等しいものとみなすことができる。圧力検出部24は、この検出管22内の窒素ガス圧力を測定する圧力センサを備えている。したがって、この圧力検出部24からの出力信号は、処理槽1の液面からの所定深さにおける液圧であるとみなすことができる。濃度算出部25は、圧力検出部24からの圧力に応じた電圧と濃度との対応関係を表した検量線データを予め記憶しており、圧力検出部24からの検出信号(電圧)に基づいて、処理槽1内の燐酸溶液の濃度を求める。   The concentration detection device 21 includes a detection tube 22, a regulator 23, a pressure detection unit 24, and a concentration calculation unit 25. The detection tube 22 is formed of a fluororesin or the like that is resistant to a phosphoric acid solution, and the pressure detection end, which is the tip of the detection tube 22, is provided at a predetermined depth in the processing tank 1. The regulator 23 supplies nitrogen gas from a nitrogen gas supply source to the detection tube 22 at a constant flow rate. Then, in a steady state, the discharge pressure of nitrogen gas can be regarded as substantially equal to the liquid pressure at a predetermined depth from the liquid surface of the processing tank 1. The pressure detection unit 24 includes a pressure sensor that measures the nitrogen gas pressure in the detection tube 22. Therefore, the output signal from the pressure detection unit 24 can be regarded as the liquid pressure at a predetermined depth from the liquid surface of the processing tank 1. The concentration calculation unit 25 stores in advance calibration curve data representing the correspondence between the voltage and the concentration corresponding to the pressure from the pressure detection unit 24, and is based on the detection signal (voltage) from the pressure detection unit 24. The concentration of the phosphoric acid solution in the treatment tank 1 is obtained.

具体的な濃度算出手法は、特開平11−219931号公報に詳述されているが、簡単に説明すると以下のようなものである。
すなわち、圧力検出部24からの検出信号(電圧)と液圧とは所定の関数関係を有し、液圧は、液面から検出管22の検出端までの距離(深さ)と、燐酸溶液の比重との積に比例する値に大気圧を加えたものとしても表すことができる。したがって、検出端における液圧は、燐酸溶液の濃度と、検出端の深さとを変数とする関数で表現することができる。このため濃度及び深さは、圧力検出部24が出力した電圧との間に一定の関係が成り立つ。この関係から、所定深さに対して濃度と電圧との関係を予め求めておくことにより、圧力検出部24からの電圧に基づいて燐酸溶液の濃度を求めることができる。
以上の濃度検出装置21は、本発明における濃度検出手段に相当する。
A specific concentration calculation method is described in detail in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-219931. The following is a brief description.
That is, the detection signal (voltage) from the pressure detection unit 24 and the liquid pressure have a predetermined functional relationship, and the liquid pressure is determined by the distance (depth) from the liquid surface to the detection end of the detection tube 22 and the phosphoric acid solution. It can also be expressed as a value obtained by adding atmospheric pressure to a value proportional to the product of the specific gravity of. Therefore, the hydraulic pressure at the detection end can be expressed by a function having the concentration of the phosphoric acid solution and the depth of the detection end as variables. For this reason, the concentration and depth have a certain relationship with the voltage output from the pressure detection unit 24. From this relationship, the concentration of the phosphoric acid solution can be determined on the basis of the voltage from the pressure detection unit 24 by previously determining the relationship between the concentration and the voltage with respect to the predetermined depth.
The above density detector 21 corresponds to the density detector in the present invention.

濃度検出装置21で得られた燐酸溶液の濃度データは濃度算出部25から濃度制御部26に与えられる。濃度制御部26は、燐酸溶液の検出濃度が燐酸溶液の設定温度に対応した沸点濃度よりも少し高くなるように、純水の流量調整弁18を操作して純水の補充量を調整する。具体的には、濃度制御部26は、燐酸溶液の検出濃度に基づいてPID(比例・積分・微分)制御によって流量調整弁18を操作する。   The concentration data of the phosphoric acid solution obtained by the concentration detector 21 is given from the concentration calculator 25 to the concentration controller 26. The concentration control unit 26 operates the pure water flow rate adjustment valve 18 to adjust the replenishment amount of pure water so that the detected concentration of the phosphoric acid solution is slightly higher than the boiling point concentration corresponding to the set temperature of the phosphoric acid solution. Specifically, the concentration control unit 26 operates the flow rate adjustment valve 18 by PID (proportional / integral / derivative) control based on the detected concentration of the phosphoric acid solution.

主制御部27は、本基板処理装置の全体を管理するために設けられている。具体的には、主制御部27は、温度制御部20に対する燐酸溶液の設定温度の指令、濃度制御部26に対する燐酸溶液の目標濃度の指令、および燐酸の流量調整弁14の操作指令などを与える。   The main controller 27 is provided to manage the entire substrate processing apparatus. Specifically, the main control unit 27 gives a command of the set temperature of the phosphoric acid solution to the temperature control unit 20, a command of the target concentration of the phosphoric acid solution to the concentration control unit 26, an operation command of the flow rate adjustment valve 14 of phosphoric acid, and the like. .

次に本基板処理装置の動作を図2のフローチャートを参照して説明する。   Next, the operation of the substrate processing apparatus will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG.

ステップS1,S2
まず、燐酸の流量調整弁14が開けられて、回収槽2に燐酸が供給される。回収槽2に供給された燐酸は、循環系3を介して処理槽1に送られる間に循環系加熱器6によって加熱される。処理槽1に導入された燐酸は槽用加熱器8によっても加熱される。
Step S1, S2
First, the flow control valve 14 of phosphoric acid is opened, and phosphoric acid is supplied to the recovery tank 2. The phosphoric acid supplied to the recovery tank 2 is heated by the circulation system heater 6 while being sent to the treatment tank 1 via the circulation system 3. The phosphoric acid introduced into the treatment tank 1 is also heated by the tank heater 8.

ステップS3,S4,S5
処理槽1内の燐酸の温度は温度センサ19によって検出されて温度制御部20に与えられる。温度制御部20は、設定温度160°Cに対して±0.3°Cの範囲内で温度管理している。具体的には、液温度が159.7°C未満のときは、循環系加熱器6および槽用加熱器8による加熱を継続する。液温度が160.3°Cを超えるときは、循環系加熱器6および槽用加熱器8による加熱を停止して自然冷却によって液温度を下げる。ここで、液温度を下げるために純水を補充していない点に留意されたい。この点については後に詳しく説明する。液温度が159.7°Cから160.3°Cの範囲内に入ると次のステップS6に進む。
Step S3, S4, S5
The temperature of phosphoric acid in the treatment tank 1 is detected by the temperature sensor 19 and given to the temperature control unit 20. The temperature control unit 20 performs temperature management within a range of ± 0.3 ° C. with respect to a set temperature of 160 ° C. Specifically, when the liquid temperature is less than 159.7 ° C., heating by the circulation system heater 6 and the tank heater 8 is continued. When the liquid temperature exceeds 160.3 ° C., the heating by the circulation system heater 6 and the tank heater 8 is stopped and the liquid temperature is lowered by natural cooling. Here, it should be noted that pure water is not replenished to lower the liquid temperature. This point will be described in detail later. When the liquid temperature falls within the range of 159.7 ° C. to 160.3 ° C., the process proceeds to the next step S6.

ステップS6
処理槽1内の液濃度が濃度検出装置21によって逐次検出される。濃度制御部26は、この検出濃度が予め設定された目標濃度になるように、PID制御により流量調整弁18を操作して処理槽1に純水を補充する。この目標濃度は、燐酸溶液の設定温度に対応した沸点濃度よりも少し高くなるよう設定される。処理槽1内の燐酸溶液の検出濃度が目標濃度範囲を超える場合は純水の補充が継続される。一方、検出濃度が目標濃度範囲を下回る場合は、純水の補充が停止される。純水の補充が停止されると、燐酸溶液の加熱により燐酸溶液中の純水が蒸発して、燐酸溶液の濃度は自然に上昇する。
Step S6
The liquid concentration in the processing tank 1 is sequentially detected by the concentration detection device 21. The concentration controller 26 replenishes the treatment tank 1 with pure water by operating the flow rate adjustment valve 18 by PID control so that the detected concentration becomes a preset target concentration. This target concentration is set to be slightly higher than the boiling point concentration corresponding to the set temperature of the phosphoric acid solution. When the detected concentration of the phosphoric acid solution in the treatment tank 1 exceeds the target concentration range, the replenishment of pure water is continued. On the other hand, when the detected concentration falls below the target concentration range, the replenishment of pure water is stopped. When the replenishment of pure water is stopped, the pure water in the phosphoric acid solution evaporates by heating the phosphoric acid solution, and the concentration of the phosphoric acid solution naturally increases.

ステップS7,S8,S9
処理槽1内の燐酸溶液が目標濃度範囲に入って安定すると、保持アーム10に保持された基板W群が処理槽1内に投入されて、基板W群のエッチング処理が始まる。予め定められた処理時間が経過するまで、ステップS2〜S6の温度制御および濃度制御が繰り返し行なわれる。処理時間が経過すると基板W群が槽内から引き上げられて、次の処理槽へ移送される。
Steps S7, S8, S9
When the phosphoric acid solution in the processing tank 1 enters the target concentration range and is stabilized, the substrate W group held by the holding arm 10 is put into the processing tank 1 and the etching process of the substrate W group is started. Until the predetermined processing time elapses, the temperature control and density control in steps S2 to S6 are repeated. When the processing time elapses, the substrate W group is pulled up from the tank and transferred to the next processing tank.

次に本実施例における燐酸溶液の温度制御と濃度制御との関係を、図3を参照して説明する。
図3は、燐酸溶液の濃度および温度と、シリコン窒化膜エッチングレートとの関係を示すグラフである。同図に示すように、沸点BPは、燐酸溶液の濃度が高くなるにつれて高くなる性質を有する。また、本実施例では、温度制御部20が燐酸溶液の温度を一定に保つように制御していることから、シリコン窒化膜のエッチング時の選択比(エッチングレート)は、濃度の変動に応じて、温度ごとのエッチングレート曲線ERCに沿って移動することになる。ここでは、温度150℃の場合を曲線ERC1とし、温度160℃の場合を曲線ERC2とし、温度170℃の場合を曲線ERC3としている。本実施例では燐酸溶液の設定温度は160℃であるので、曲線ERC2に沿って濃度が変動する。曲線ERC2上の沸点濃度BPよりも少し高めの濃度域がサブ沸点SBPである。燐酸溶液の濃度を沸点BP境界の乱域TZ側に位置するサブ沸点SBPに維持することでエッチングレートを最も高く維持することができる。本実施例の燐酸溶液の目標濃度は、このサブ沸点域に設定されている。
Next, the relationship between the temperature control and concentration control of the phosphoric acid solution in the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
FIG. 3 is a graph showing the relationship between the concentration and temperature of the phosphoric acid solution and the silicon nitride film etching rate. As shown in the figure, the boiling point BP has a property of increasing as the concentration of the phosphoric acid solution increases. In this embodiment, since the temperature controller 20 controls the temperature of the phosphoric acid solution to be constant, the selection ratio (etching rate) during etching of the silicon nitride film depends on the variation in concentration. Then, it moves along the etching rate curve ERC for each temperature. Here, the case of a temperature of 150 ° C. is a curve ERC1, the case of a temperature of 160 ° C. is a curve ERC2, and the case of a temperature of 170 ° C. is a curve ERC3. In this embodiment, since the set temperature of the phosphoric acid solution is 160 ° C., the concentration varies along the curve ERC2. A concentration range slightly higher than the boiling point concentration BP on the curve ERC2 is the sub boiling point SBP. By maintaining the concentration of the phosphoric acid solution at the sub-boiling point SBP located on the turbulent region TZ side of the boiling point BP boundary, the etching rate can be maintained at the highest level. The target concentration of the phosphoric acid solution of this example is set in this sub-boiling range.

上述したように、本実施例おいて、燐酸溶液の温度が設定温度範囲を超えたときに、純水を供給することなく加熱停止によって燐酸溶液の温度を下げ(図2のステップS5)、また、濃度制御は、燐酸溶液の温度が159.7〜160.3℃の範囲に入ったときにのみ行なうようにしている(ステップS6)。その理由は次のとおりである。燐酸溶液が例えば170℃にまで上昇したときに、温度を下げるために純水を供給すると、燐酸溶液の濃度は図3の曲線ERC3に沿って左方向(濃度が低下する方向)に変化する。そうすると、燐酸溶液が設定温度に対応した目標濃度(図3の曲線ERC2上のサブ沸点SBP)に達する前に、沸点BPに達して突沸を引き起こすおそれがある。突沸を避けるためには、純水の補充を徐々に行なう必要があるが、そうすると燐酸溶液を設定温度にするのに長時間を要する。   As described above, in this embodiment, when the temperature of the phosphoric acid solution exceeds the set temperature range, the temperature of the phosphoric acid solution is lowered by stopping heating without supplying pure water (step S5 in FIG. 2). The concentration control is performed only when the temperature of the phosphoric acid solution enters the range of 159.7 to 160.3 ° C. (step S6). The reason is as follows. When pure water is supplied to lower the temperature when the phosphoric acid solution rises to, for example, 170 ° C., the concentration of the phosphoric acid solution changes to the left (the direction in which the concentration decreases) along the curve ERC3 in FIG. Then, before the phosphoric acid solution reaches the target concentration corresponding to the set temperature (sub-boiling point SBP on the curve ERC2 in FIG. 3), the boiling point BP may be reached to cause bumping. In order to avoid bumping, it is necessary to gradually replenish pure water, but it takes a long time to bring the phosphoric acid solution to the set temperature.

これに対して本実施例では、燐酸溶液の温度を循環系加熱器6と槽用加熱器8の操作のみで制御しているので、燐酸溶液の温度を昇降させても燐酸溶液の濃度が変動しない。したがって、燐酸溶液の突沸を未然に防止することができる。また、燐酸溶液の濃度調整のための純水補充は、燐酸溶液の温度が設定温度範囲に入っている場合にのみ行なうので、純水の補充により突沸が発生することもない。   In contrast, in this embodiment, the temperature of the phosphoric acid solution is controlled only by the operation of the circulation system heater 6 and the tank heater 8, so that the concentration of the phosphoric acid solution varies even if the temperature of the phosphoric acid solution is raised or lowered. do not do. Therefore, the bumping of the phosphoric acid solution can be prevented beforehand. Further, since the replenishment of pure water for adjusting the concentration of the phosphoric acid solution is performed only when the temperature of the phosphoric acid solution is within the set temperature range, the replenishment of pure water does not cause bumping.

以上のように本実施例によれば、燐酸溶液の設定温度に対応した曲線ERC2に沿って、燐酸溶液の濃度が目標濃度よりも高い場合は純水が補充されて濃度が下げられ、逆に、燐酸溶液の濃度が目標濃度よりも低い場合は純水の供給が停止されて、加熱された燐酸溶液からの純水の蒸発によって濃度を上げているので、燐酸溶液の濃度をサブ沸点に精度よく維持することができ、もって燐酸溶液のエッチングレートを高い状態で維持することができる。   As described above, according to the present embodiment, along the curve ERC2 corresponding to the set temperature of the phosphoric acid solution, when the concentration of the phosphoric acid solution is higher than the target concentration, pure water is replenished to lower the concentration, and conversely When the concentration of the phosphoric acid solution is lower than the target concentration, the supply of pure water is stopped and the concentration is increased by evaporation of pure water from the heated phosphoric acid solution. Therefore, the etching rate of the phosphoric acid solution can be maintained at a high level.

また、上記ステップS3〜S6における制御のように、液温度が所定範囲に入ったときのみ、濃度制御を行う場合の温度・濃度(比重)変化の具体例について図4を参照して説明する。   A specific example of temperature / concentration (specific gravity) change in the case where concentration control is performed only when the liquid temperature falls within a predetermined range as in the control in steps S3 to S6 will be described with reference to FIG.

この例では、図4(a)に示すように、温度がtm0である時点t=0から設定温度tm1に向けて加熱が開始されるが、その一方で濃度は図4(b)に点線で示すように、純水注入が行われない非制御の状態にあるが、温度上昇に伴って濃度がcn0から低下してゆく。そして、温度が時点t3において所定範囲に入ったとすると、これを受けて濃度が設定濃度cn1に向けて制御され始める。このように温度が所定範囲に入ってから濃度制御を開始することにより、温度制御による濃度変化の悪影響を回避でき、設定濃度への到達時点t4を従来に比較して短くすることができる。   In this example, as shown in FIG. 4 (a), heating is started from the time t = 0 when the temperature is tm0 toward the set temperature tm1, while the concentration is indicated by a dotted line in FIG. 4 (b). As shown, the pure water injection is not performed, but the concentration decreases from cn0 as the temperature rises. If the temperature falls within a predetermined range at the time point t3, the concentration starts to be controlled toward the set concentration cn1. In this way, by starting the concentration control after the temperature enters the predetermined range, it is possible to avoid the adverse effect of the concentration change due to the temperature control, and to shorten the time t4 when the set concentration is reached compared to the conventional case.

本発明は、上述した実施形態にのみ限定されるものではなく、以下のように変形実施が可能である。
上記の実施例では、処理液として燐酸溶液を例に採って説明したが、硫酸溶液等の他の処理液であっても本発明を適用することができる。
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be modified as follows.
In the above embodiment, the phosphoric acid solution is taken as an example of the processing solution, but the present invention can be applied to other processing solutions such as a sulfuric acid solution.

実施例に係る基板処理装置の概略構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows schematic structure of the substrate processing apparatus which concerns on an Example. 処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the flow of a process. 燐酸溶液の濃度および温度とシリコン窒化膜エッチングレートとの関係を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the relationship between the density | concentration and temperature of a phosphoric acid solution, and a silicon nitride film etching rate. 温度・濃度(比重)変化の具体例を示すグラフであり、(a)は温度変化を、(b)は濃度変化を示す。It is a graph which shows the specific example of a temperature and density | concentration (specific gravity) change, (a) shows a temperature change, (b) shows a density | concentration change. 従来装置の説明に供する図である。It is a figure where it uses for description of a conventional apparatus. 従来の制御による温度・濃度(比重)変化の具体例を示すグラフであり、(a)は温度変化を、(b)は濃度変化を示す。It is a graph which shows the specific example of the temperature and density | concentration (specific gravity) change by the conventional control, (a) shows a temperature change, (b) shows a density change.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

W … 基板
1 … 処理槽
2 … 回収槽
3 … 循環系
6 … 循環系加熱器(加熱手段)
8 … 槽用加熱器(加熱手段)
11 … 燐酸供給部
15 … 純水補充部(補充手段)
19 … 温度センサ(温度検出手段)
20 … 温度制御部(温度制御手段)
21 … 濃度検出装置(濃度検出手段)
26 … 濃度制御部(濃度制御手段)
W ... Substrate 1 ... Processing tank 2 ... Recovery tank 3 ... Circulation system 6 ... Circulation system heater (heating means)
8… Tank heater (heating means)
11 ... Phosphoric acid supply part 15 ... Pure water replenishment part (replenishment means)
19 ... temperature sensor (temperature detection means)
20 ... Temperature control section (temperature control means)
21 ... Concentration detection device (concentration detection means)
26 ... Concentration control unit (concentration control means)

Claims (7)

薬液と希釈液とを混合してなる処理液を加熱し、この処理液中に基板を浸漬して処理を施す基板処理装置において、
処理液を貯留する処理槽と、
処理液を加熱する加熱手段と、
処理液の温度を検出する温度検出手段と、
処理液の検出温度が設定温度になるように加熱手段を操作する温度制御手段と、
処理槽に希釈液を補充する補充手段と、
処理液の濃度を検出する濃度検出手段と、
温度検出手段により処理液が設定温度に近い温度範囲に入ったと検出されたときにのみ作動し、濃度検出手段による処理液の検出濃度が、処理液の設定温度に対応した沸点濃度よりも少し高くなるように、補充手段を操作して希釈液の補充量を調整する濃度制御手段と
を備えたことを特徴とする基板処理装置。
In a substrate processing apparatus for heating a processing liquid formed by mixing a chemical solution and a diluting liquid and immersing the substrate in the processing liquid to perform processing,
A treatment tank for storing the treatment liquid;
Heating means for heating the treatment liquid;
Temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of the processing liquid;
Temperature control means for operating the heating means so that the detected temperature of the treatment liquid becomes a set temperature;
Replenishment means for replenishing the treatment tank with the diluent,
A concentration detecting means for detecting the concentration of the treatment liquid;
It operates only when the temperature detecting means detects that the processing liquid has entered the temperature range close to the set temperature, and the detected concentration of the processing liquid by the concentration detecting means is slightly higher than the boiling point concentration corresponding to the set temperature of the processing liquid. A substrate processing apparatus comprising: a concentration control means for operating the replenishing means to adjust the replenishment amount of the diluent.
請求項1に記載の基板処理装置において、前記装置はさらに、
前記処理槽から溢れ出した処理液を回収する回収槽と、
この回収槽で回収された処理液を処理槽に戻す循環系と
を備えている基板処理装置。
2. The substrate processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the apparatus further includes:
A recovery tank for recovering the processing liquid overflowing from the processing tank;
A substrate processing apparatus comprising: a circulation system that returns the processing liquid recovered in the recovery tank to the processing tank.
請求項2に記載の基板処理装置において、
前記加熱手段は、処理槽に付設されて処理槽内の処理液を加熱する槽用加熱器と、前記循環系を循環する処理液を加熱する循環系加熱器とを備えている基板処理装置。
The substrate processing apparatus according to claim 2,
The said heating means is a substrate processing apparatus provided with the tank heater which attaches to a process tank and heats the process liquid in a process tank, and the circulation system heater which heats the process liquid which circulates through the said circulation system.
請求項1に記載の基板処理装置において、
前記濃度検出手段は、処理液の比重を実質的に検出することにより、処理液の濃度を検出するものである基板処理装置。
The substrate processing apparatus according to claim 1,
The substrate processing apparatus, wherein the concentration detecting means detects the concentration of the processing liquid by substantially detecting the specific gravity of the processing liquid.
請求項4に記載の基板処理装置において、
前記濃度検出手段は、処理槽内の所定深さに検出端を有し、この検出端に付与される処理液の圧力を検出するものである基板処理装置。
The substrate processing apparatus according to claim 4,
The substrate processing apparatus, wherein the concentration detection means has a detection end at a predetermined depth in the processing tank and detects the pressure of the processing liquid applied to the detection end.
請求項1に記載の基板処理装置において、
前記濃度制御手段は、処理液の検出濃度が目標濃度を超えるときは希釈液を補充し、処理液の検出濃度が目標濃度を下回るときは希釈液の補充を停止する基板処理装置。
The substrate processing apparatus according to claim 1,
The substrate processing apparatus, wherein the concentration control means replenishes the diluent when the detected concentration of the processing liquid exceeds the target concentration, and stops replenishment of the diluent when the detected concentration of the processing liquid falls below the target concentration.
請求項1から請求項6のいずれかに記載の基板処理装置において、
前記処理液は、薬液としての燐酸と希釈液としての純水とを混合してなる燐酸溶液である基板処理装置。
In the substrate processing apparatus in any one of Claims 1-6,
The substrate processing apparatus, wherein the processing solution is a phosphoric acid solution obtained by mixing phosphoric acid as a chemical solution and pure water as a diluent.
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