JP3987743B2 - Flat envelope with structure - Google Patents

Flat envelope with structure Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3987743B2
JP3987743B2 JP2002080017A JP2002080017A JP3987743B2 JP 3987743 B2 JP3987743 B2 JP 3987743B2 JP 2002080017 A JP2002080017 A JP 2002080017A JP 2002080017 A JP2002080017 A JP 2002080017A JP 3987743 B2 JP3987743 B2 JP 3987743B2
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lid
garter
base material
envelope
holder
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JP2003278330A (en
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秀雄 藤田
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秀雄 藤田
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S40/00Safety or protection arrangements of solar heat collectors; Preventing malfunction of solar heat collectors
    • F24S40/40Preventing corrosion; Protecting against dirt or contamination
    • F24S40/44Draining rainwater or condensation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/30Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors
    • F24S25/33Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors forming substantially planar assemblies, e.g. of coplanar or stacked profiles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S2025/01Special support components; Methods of use
    • F24S2025/022Sealing means between support elements, e.g. overlapping arrangements; Gap closing arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S2025/6003Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules by clamping
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20Solar thermal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47Mountings or tracking

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、太陽電池バネル、集熱パネルなどの構造物を搭載したフラット状の屋根、外壁等の外囲体に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
特開平9−177272号公報には、所定ピッチの凸部を有する屋根面に、住宅用ソーラー機器を取り付けるための構造が開示されている。
また、フラット状の外囲体については、特開2002−4511号その他の公報に開示されている。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
外囲面に凸部が形成されている外囲体については、その凸部に構造物の保持具を嵌合し、締め付け手段等により、保持具を固定することができる。しかるに、フラット形状の外囲面に対しては、保持具を取り付けるための凸部がなく、保持具を簡単に取り付けることができなかった。保持具を外囲板に直接ビス止めすると、そのビス止め部から雨水が浸入し雨水が下地材に回って雨漏りの原因となってしまうという問題点がある。
本発明は上記問題点を解決することを目的とするものである。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成するため、本発明は、下地材に所定間隔を存して互いに平行に溝を複数設け、該溝に雨水を案内するための凹入部を有する長尺状のガーターを嵌合固定配置し、前記下地材上に複数の長尺帯状の外囲板をその側部が隣接する外囲板の側部と前記ガーター内で所定の間隔を存して対向するように配置し、前記下地材側に前記外囲板を支える板端受け部を有する吊子を固定し、該吊子に前記ガーター内に位置させて係止片を設け該係止片に前記外囲板の側部を係合し、前記外囲板の側部上に蓋体を配置し、該蓋体に栓体を設け、該栓体を前記外囲板の側部間に密嵌配置し、前記外囲板の平坦面と前記蓋体の上面とで略平坦な外囲面を形成する外囲体において、前記蓋体上に保持具を配置し、該保持具を前記蓋体にビス止めし、前記保持具に構造物を構築したものである。
【0005】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下に本発明の実施の形態を添付した図面を参照して詳細に説明する。
図1において、符号2は、屋根や外壁などの下地材であり、合板などの野地板により構成されている。下地材2には、図1中、紙面垂直方向、即ち、勾配屋根の棟から軒先に向かった雨水の流れる方向、に延びる溝4が複数所定間隔を存して並列状に形成されている。6は、アルミなどの長尺状金属板から成るガーターであり、アスファルトルーフィングなどの防水シートの上から前記溝4に、その全長に亘って嵌合配置されている。前記ガーター6には、雨水を別途に設けられた雨樋に案内するための凹入部8と、ガーター6を前記下地材2にビス止めするための前記凹入部8の両側に形成された取付部10,10と、前記凹入部8の略中央に突設された断面三角形の凸部と幅狭状の首部とから成る係合受け部12と、該係合受け部12の両側に位置して互いに平行に立設された一対の立ち上がり部14,14と、該立ち上がり部14,14の上部に、前記下地材2の上面と略同一高さとなるように、前記凹入部8の底面に対して略水平に固設された板端受け部16,16とがそれぞれガーター6の全長に亘って形成されている。
【0006】
ガーター6の取付部10は、溝4の両側の、下地材2の上面に当接配置され、ビス18によって下地材2に固定されている。20は、ステンレスその他の長尺状金属部材から成る蓋体であり、その係合部22には、前記係合受け部12を受け入れる中空部と、該中空部に係合受け部12を導き、該係合受け部12の下面と係合する開口部とが形成されている。また、前記蓋体20の係合部22の上部には、これの両側に位置して、ステンレスなどの金属製屋根板などの外囲板26を押圧するための押さえ部24が形成されている。図1中、紙面垂直方向に延びる長尺帯状の外囲板26,26は、下地材2上に、各溝4に沿って、用意され、溝4を挟んだ一対の外囲板26,26は、各外囲板26,26の側部が対応するガーター6の板端受け部16,16上に載置される。溝4を挟んだ一対の外囲板26,26の側部の対向部には、図1に示すように、蓋体20の係合部22が挿入され、該係合部22がガーター6の係合受け部12に圧入される。該状態において、蓋体20の係合部22の開口部が係合受け部12の凸部の下面と係合し、蓋体28がガーター6に係止される。これにより、一対の外囲板26,26の、溝4を挟んで互いに対向する側部は、蓋体20の押さえ部24,24と、板端受け部16,16とで、図示の如く、挟圧保持される。下地材2の他の溝に配置された一対の外囲板の互いに対向する側部も、図1に示す構成によって、蓋体20の押さえ部24とガーター6の板端受け部16とで挟圧保持され、全体としてフラット状の外囲面を有する屋根などの外囲体を構成する。
【0007】
図2において、28,30は、太陽電池パネルセット32保持用の保持具であり、略6cm幅の短尺状の金属製の帯板から成り、保持貝28は、下地材2の太陽電池パネルセット配置エリアの端部に配置され、保持具30は、該エリアの中間部に配置されるように構成されている。太陽電池パネルセット配置エリア端部配置用の保持具28には、下位水平部34と、中間水平部と上位水平部とが図示の如く屈折形成され、中間部配置用の保持具30には、下位水平部38,38と、中間水平部40,40と上位水平部とが図示の如く屈折形成されている。前記端部配置用保持貝28と中間配置用保持貝30は、図2に示すを存して前記ガーター6上に配置され、各々の下位水平部34,38がビス42によって、蓋体20の上から、ガーター6の板端受け部16に固定されている。保持貝28と保持具30の片側間には枠部44の付いた太陽電池パネルセット322が配置され、太陽電池パネルセット32の一方側は、端部用保持具28のコ字状保持部36に嵌合支承され、太陽電池パネルセット32の他方側は、保持貝30の頂部にビス止めされた長尺板状の押さえ金物46と中間水平部40間に形成されたコ字状保持部に支承されている。エリア中間配置用の保持貝30の他方側も、他の中間配置用保持具(図示省略)との問に太陽電池パネルセット32を支承している。太陽電池パネルセット32は、下地材2上に例えば、横方向30枚、縦方向4枚合計120枚、下地材2上にマトリックス状に配列され、各太陽電池パネルセット32は、各々、4点位置で保持具28,30によって支承されるように構成されている。
【0008】
48は屋根の水下部に設けられた軒先カバーであり、これと一体的な保持貝50がガーター6の板端受け部16にビス止めされている。保持貝28,30,50の下位水平部は、ガーター6の板端受け部16にビス止めした構成となっているが、保持貝28,30,50を蓋体20の押さえ部24にビス止めしても良い。保持具を蓋体10の押さえ部24に固定することにより、保持貝28,30,50は、蓋体20、ガーター6を介して下地材2側に係止される。
前記押さえ金物46は、太陽電池パネルセット32の端部の2位置を支持する一対の保持貝30,30間に架設され、図1に示すように、両端部に折り曲げ部52が形成されている。この折り曲げ部52は太陽電池パネルセット32の枠部44の側面に密着し、太陽電池パネルセット32の、図1中、左右方向、即ち溝4の長手方向に対して直角の方向のズレを防止している。太陽電池パネルセット32の太陽電池パネル54の下側には、空間部が形成されている。この空間部によって太陽電池パネル54への外囲板26面からの加熱が遮断されるとともに、太陽電池パネル54のコネクタ部に接続するケーブルの配置スぺ−スを確保することができる。
【0009】
上記した構成において、外囲板26,板端受け部16のビス貫通部から浸入した雨水は、ガーター6内に落下し、雨樋に案内される。
次に図3を参照して、保持具をガーター上の蓋体にビス止めする実施形態について説明する。
56は屋根などの、野地板などから成る下地材、58は樹脂発泡材などから成るバックアップ下地材、62はバックアップ下地材58に形成された溝60に嵌合配置された雨水案内用のガーターであり、防水ゴムパッキン64を介してビス66により下地材56に固定されている。68,68はステンレス鋼などから成る外囲板であり、ガーター62を境として隣接する側部がガーター62内で対向し、該外囲板68の側部に形成された凸曲部70がガーター62の係止片72に係合している。外囲板68,68の側部間には長尺状の蓋体74が嵌合配置され、蓋体74の凸曲部と外囲板68側の凸曲部70とが嵌合し、蓋体74が容易に外囲板68,68の側部から外れないように構成されている。前記蓋体74には、太陽電池パネルセット(図示省略)を保持するための保持具76がビス78により固定されている。
【0010】
上記した構成において、保持具76と蓋体74との間のビス止め部から雨水が浸入しても、この雨水はガーター62内に落下し、所定の雨水処理部に案内される。
次に図4を参照して、構造物保持用の保持具をガーター上の蓋体にビス止めする他の実施形態について説明する。80は屋根などの、野地板などから成る下地材、82は樹脂発泡材などから成るバックアップ下地材、84はバックアップ下地材82に形成された溝86に嵌合配置された雨水案内用のガーター、88はアルミ材から成る吊り子であり、ビス90により下地材80に固定されている。92,92はステンレス鋼などから成る長尺状の、紙面垂直方向に延びる外囲板であり、ガーター84を境として隣接する一対の外囲板92,92の側部94,94がガーター84内で対向し、図示するように、吊り子88に形成された板端受け部に支持されている。該外囲板92の側部94に形成された屈折部96が吊り子88の係止片98に前記ガーター84内で係合している。一対の外囲板92,92の側部94,94間には長尺状の金属製の蓋体100が嵌合配置され、蓋体100に固着された合成樹脂製の栓体102がゴム体104を介して外囲板92,92の側部94,94間に密嵌し、その摩擦力によって蓋体100が容易に外囲板92,92の側部94,94から外れないように構成されている。
【0011】
前記蓋体100には、太陽電池パネルセット(図示省略)を保持するための保持具106がビス108により固定されている。
上記した構成において、保持具106と蓋体100との問のビス止め部から雨水が浸入しても、この雨水はガーター84内に落下し、所定の雨水処理部に案内される。
次に図5を参照して保持具をガーター上の板端受け部にビス止めする実施形態について説明する。
2は屋根の下地材であり、合板により構成されている。下地材2には建物の棟(頂部)から軒に向かって溝4が複数並列状に形成されている。前記各溝4にはそれらの全長にわって長尺状の鋼板などから成るガター6の凹入部が、下地材6上に敷設された防水シート(図示省略)の上から嵌合配置され、該ガター6の左右の水平部はビス18によって下地材2に固着されている。
【0012】
前記各ガター6内には短尺状の鋼板などから成る吊子110が配置され、該吊子110の左右の水平部は、ビス112によって前記ガター6の水平部の上から下地材2に固着されている。前記吊子110は凹入部110aを有し、該凹入部110aがガター6の凹入部6aに嵌合配置されている。吊子110の底部の中央には溝4の深さと略同一の高さの立ち上り部110bが立設され、この立ち上り部110bの頂部には水平方向に左右に延びる板端受け部110cが形成されている。114は長尺帯状の鋼板などから成る屋根板などの外囲板であり、一側部に外囲板本体の下面側に折り曲げた横U字状部114bが形成され、他側部に外囲板本体の上面側に折り曲げた横U字状部114cが形成されている。前記外囲板110の右側に配置された外囲板114をGR、左側の外囲板114をGLと称する。屋根を右から左へ葺く場合には、図5に示すように、外囲板GRの本体を、吊子110の右側の下地材2上に配置し、外囲板GRの左側の横U字状部114cを吊子110の係止部110cの右側の下に配置する。
【0013】
次に、他の外囲板GLの本体を、吊子110の左側の下地材2上に配置し、その右側の横U字状部114bを、吊子110の板端受け部110cの上から、右隣の外囲板GRの、横U字状部114cに差し込む。これにより、一方の外囲板GRの左側と他方の外囲板GLの右側は、吊子110の板端受け部110cに係合し、両者は互いに結合する。次に他方の外囲板GLの左側の横U字状部114cを、左隣の吊子(図示省略)の係止部の下に配置する。次に、他方の外囲板GLの左側に、他の外囲板を配置し、上記した手順で、この外囲板の右側を他方の屋根板GLの左側に係合する。このようにして、順次外囲板を、右から左に葺いてゆくことができる。
【0014】
【発明の効果】
本発明は上述の如く構成したので、建物のフラットな外囲面に、構造物の保持具を、雨水が下地材に浸入しないようにビス止めすることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明であるフラット状外囲体の要部の断面図である。
【図2】あーあ線断面図である。
【図3】本発明の他の実施形態を示す断面図である。
【図4】本発明の他の実施形態を示す断面図である。
【図5】本発明の他の実施形態を示す断面図である。
【符号の説明】
2 下地材
4 溝
6 ガーター
8 凹入部
10 取付部
12 係合受け部
14 立ち上がり部
16 板端受け部
18 ビス
20 蓋体
22 係合部
24 押さえ部
26 外囲板
28 保持具
30 保持具
32 太陽電池パネルセット
34 下位水平部
36 コ字枠部
38 下位水平部
40 中間水平部
42 ビス
44 枠部
46 押さえ金物
48 軒先カバー
50 保持具
52 折り曲げ部
54 太陽電池パネル
56 下地材
58 下地材
60 溝
62 ガーター
64 パッキン
66 ビス
68 外囲板
70 凸曲部
72 係止片
74 蓋体
76 保持具
78 ビス
80 下地材
82 下地材
84 ガーター
86 溝
88 吊り子
90 ビス
92 外囲板
94 側部
96 屈折部
98 係止片
100 蓋体
102 栓体
104 ゴム体
106 保持具
108 ビス
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an enclosure such as a flat roof or an outer wall on which a structure such as a solar battery panel or a heat collecting panel is mounted.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-177272 discloses a structure for attaching a residential solar device to a roof surface having convex portions with a predetermined pitch.
Further, a flat envelope is disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-4511 and other publications.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
With respect to the envelope having a convex portion formed on the outer peripheral surface, a holder of a structure can be fitted to the convex portion, and the holder can be fixed by a fastening means or the like. However, there is no convex part for attaching the holder to the flat outer peripheral surface, and the holder cannot be easily attached. If the holder is screwed directly to the outer shell, there is a problem that rainwater enters from the screwing portion and the rainwater turns around to the base material and causes rain leakage.
The present invention aims to solve the above problems.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is provided with a plurality of grooves parallel to each other at predetermined intervals on the base material side , and a long garter having a recessed portion for guiding rainwater is fitted into the grooves. A fixed arrangement, and a plurality of long strip-shaped outer envelopes on the base material are arranged so that the sides thereof are opposed to the side portions of the outer envelope plate adjacent to each other with a predetermined interval in the garter, A suspension member having a plate end receiving portion for supporting the outer enclosure plate is fixed to the base material side, and an engagement piece is provided on the suspension element so as to be positioned in the garter. A lid is disposed on the side of the outer envelope, a stopper is provided on the lid, the stopper is closely fitted between the sides of the outer envelope, and the outer In the outer body that forms a substantially flat outer surface by the flat surface of the surrounding plate and the upper surface of the lid, a holder is disposed on the lid, and the holder is screwed to the lid. in front It is obtained by constructing a structure to the retainer.
[0005]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In FIG. 1, the code | symbol 2 is base materials, such as a roof and an outer wall, and is comprised by field plates, such as a plywood. In the base material 2, a plurality of grooves 4 extending in a direction perpendicular to the paper surface in FIG. 1, that is, a direction in which rainwater flows from the ridge of the sloped roof toward the eaves, are formed in parallel at a predetermined interval. Reference numeral 6 denotes a garter made of a long metal plate such as aluminum, and is fitted and disposed in the groove 4 from above a waterproof sheet such as asphalt roofing. The garter 6 has a recessed portion 8 for guiding rainwater to a rain gutter provided separately, and mounting portions formed on both sides of the recessed portion 8 for screwing the garter 6 to the base material 2. 10, 10, an engagement receiving portion 12 including a convex portion having a triangular cross-section projecting substantially at the center of the recessed portion 8, and a narrow neck portion, and located on both sides of the engagement receiving portion 12. A pair of rising portions 14 and 14 erected in parallel with each other, and an upper portion of the rising portions 14 and 14 with respect to the bottom surface of the recessed portion 8 so as to be substantially the same height as the upper surface of the base material 2. Plate end receiving portions 16, 16 fixed substantially horizontally are formed over the entire length of the garter 6.
[0006]
The attachment portion 10 of the garter 6 is disposed in contact with the upper surface of the base material 2 on both sides of the groove 4 and is fixed to the base material 2 with screws 18. 20 is a lid made of a long metal member such as stainless steel, and the engaging portion 22 has a hollow portion for receiving the engagement receiving portion 12, and the engagement receiving portion 12 is guided to the hollow portion. An opening that engages with the lower surface of the engagement receiving portion 12 is formed. Further, on the upper portion of the engagement portion 22 of the lid body 20, a pressing portion 24 is formed on both sides of the lid body 20 for pressing an outer plate 26 such as a metal roof plate such as stainless steel. . In FIG. 1, long belt-like outer plates 26, 26 extending in a direction perpendicular to the paper surface are prepared along the grooves 4 on the base material 2, and a pair of outer plates 26, 26 sandwiching the grooves 4. Are placed on the plate end receiving portions 16 and 16 of the garter 6 corresponding to the side portions of the respective surrounding plates 26 and 26. As shown in FIG. 1, the engaging portion 22 of the lid 20 is inserted into the opposing portion of the side portion of the pair of outer plates 26, 26 sandwiching the groove 4, and the engaging portion 22 is connected to the garter 6. Press-fitted into the engagement receiver 12. In this state, the opening of the engaging portion 22 of the lid 20 is engaged with the lower surface of the convex portion of the engagement receiving portion 12, and the lid 28 is locked to the garter 6. As a result, the side portions of the pair of outer plates 26, 26 facing each other across the groove 4 are the pressing portions 24, 24 of the lid 20 and the plate end receiving portions 16, 16 as shown in the figure. The pressure is held. The opposing side portions of the pair of surrounding plates arranged in the other grooves of the base material 2 are also sandwiched between the pressing portion 24 of the lid 20 and the plate end receiving portion 16 of the garter 6 by the configuration shown in FIG. An outer enclosure such as a roof that is pressure-held and has a flat outer enclosure as a whole is formed.
[0007]
In FIG. 2, 28 and 30 are holders for holding the solar cell panel set 32, which are made of a short metal strip having a width of about 6 cm, and the holding shell 28 is the solar cell panel set of the base material 2. It arrange | positions at the edge part of an arrangement | positioning area, and the holder 30 is comprised so that it may be arrange | positioned in the intermediate part of this area. In the solar panel set arrangement area end arrangement holder 28, the lower horizontal part 34, the intermediate horizontal part and the upper horizontal part are refracted as shown, and the intermediate part arrangement holder 30 has The lower horizontal portions 38, 38, the intermediate horizontal portions 40, 40, and the upper horizontal portion are refracted as shown in the figure. The end arrangement holding shell 28 and the intermediate arrangement holding shell 30 are arranged on the garter 6 as shown in FIG. 2, and the lower horizontal portions 34 and 38 of the lid body 20 are formed by screws 42. From above, it is fixed to the plate end receiving portion 16 of the garter 6. A solar cell panel set 322 with a frame portion 44 is disposed between one side of the holding shell 28 and the holder 30, and one side of the solar cell panel set 32 is a U-shaped holding portion 36 of the end holder 28. The other side of the solar cell panel set 32 is fitted to a U-shaped holding portion formed between a long plate-shaped presser foot 46 screwed to the top of the holding shell 30 and the intermediate horizontal portion 40. It is supported. The other side of the holding shell 30 for area intermediate arrangement also supports the solar cell panel set 32 with another intermediate arrangement holder (not shown). The solar cell panel set 32 is arranged in a matrix on the base material 2, for example, 30 sheets in the horizontal direction and 4 sheets in the vertical direction, for a total of 120 sheets, and each solar cell panel set 32 has four points. It is configured to be supported by the holders 28, 30 in position.
[0008]
Reference numeral 48 denotes an eaves cover provided at the lower part of the roof, and a holding shell 50 integrated therewith is screwed to the plate end receiving portion 16 of the garter 6. The lower horizontal portions of the holding shells 28, 30, 50 are configured to be screwed to the plate end receiving portion 16 of the garter 6, but the holding shells 28, 30, 50 are screwed to the pressing portion 24 of the lid 20. You may do it. By fixing the holder to the pressing portion 24 of the lid body 10, the holding shells 28, 30, and 50 are locked to the base material 2 side via the lid body 20 and the garter 6.
The holding metal 46 is installed between a pair of holding shells 30 and 30 that support two positions of the end portion of the solar cell panel set 32. As shown in FIG. 1, bent portions 52 are formed at both ends. . The bent portion 52 is in close contact with the side surface of the frame portion 44 of the solar cell panel set 32 to prevent the solar cell panel set 32 from being displaced in the left-right direction in FIG. is doing. A space is formed below the solar cell panel 54 of the solar cell panel set 32. Heating from the surface of the outer panel 26 to the solar cell panel 54 is blocked by the space portion, and a layout space for cables connected to the connector portion of the solar cell panel 54 can be secured.
[0009]
In the above-described configuration, rainwater that has entered from the outer plate 26 and the screw penetration portion of the plate end receiving portion 16 falls into the garter 6 and is guided to the gutter.
Next, with reference to FIG. 3, an embodiment in which the holder is screwed to the lid on the garter will be described.
56 is a base material made of a base plate such as a roof, 58 is a backup base material made of resin foam, etc., and 62 is a garter for rainwater guidance that is fitted in a groove 60 formed in the backup base material 58. Yes, it is fixed to the base material 56 with a screw 66 through a waterproof rubber packing 64. 68 and 68 are outer plates made of stainless steel or the like. Adjacent sides of the garter 62 are opposed to each other in the garter 62, and the convex curved portion 70 formed on the side of the outer plate 68 is a garter. 62 is engaged with the locking piece 72. A long lid 74 is fitted between the sides of the outer plates 68 and 68, and the convex curve portion of the lid 74 and the convex curve portion 70 on the outer envelope plate 68 are fitted together. The body 74 is configured so as not to easily come off from the sides of the surrounding plates 68 and 68. A holder 76 for holding a solar cell panel set (not shown) is fixed to the lid body 74 with screws 78.
[0010]
In the configuration described above, even if rainwater enters from the screw stopper between the holder 76 and the lid 74, the rainwater falls into the garter 62 and is guided to a predetermined rainwater treatment unit.
Next, with reference to FIG. 4, another embodiment in which a structure holding tool is screwed to a lid on a garter will be described. 80 is a base material made of a base plate or the like, such as a roof, 82 is a backup base material made of resin foam, etc., 84 is a garter for rainwater guidance that is fitted in a groove 86 formed in the backup base material 82, Reference numeral 88 denotes a hanging member made of an aluminum material, which is fixed to the base material 80 with screws 90. Reference numerals 92 and 92 are long-shaped outer plates made of stainless steel or the like that extend in the direction perpendicular to the paper surface. Side portions 94 and 94 of a pair of outer plates 92 and 92 adjacent to each other with the garter 84 as a boundary And is supported by a plate end receiving portion formed on the suspension 88 as shown in the figure. A refracting portion 96 formed on a side portion 94 of the envelope plate 92 is engaged with a locking piece 98 of a suspension 88 within the garter 84 . A long metal lid 100 is fitted between the side portions 94 of the pair of surrounding plates 92, 92, and the synthetic resin plug 102 fixed to the lid 100 is a rubber body. The cover body 100 is tightly fitted between the side portions 94 and 94 of the surrounding plates 92 and 92 via 104, and the lid 100 is not easily detached from the side portions 94 and 94 of the surrounding plates 92 and 92 by the frictional force. Has been.
[0011]
A holder 106 for holding a solar cell panel set (not shown) is fixed to the lid 100 with screws 108.
In the above-described configuration, even if rainwater enters from the screw fixing portion between the holder 106 and the lid body 100, the rainwater falls into the garter 84 and is guided to a predetermined rainwater treatment portion.
Next, an embodiment in which the holder is screwed to the plate end receiving portion on the garter will be described with reference to FIG.
Reference numeral 2 denotes a roof base material composed of plywood. In the base material 2, a plurality of grooves 4 are formed in parallel from the building ridge (top) to the eaves. In each of the grooves 4, a recessed portion of a gutter 6 made of an elongated steel plate or the like is fitted and disposed from above a waterproof sheet (not shown) laid on the base material 6. The left and right horizontal portions of the gutter 6 are fixed to the base material 2 with screws 18.
[0012]
The retaining clips 110 made of a short-length of the steel sheet is arranged in each gutter 6, the horizontal portions of the left and right該吊Ko 110 is secured to the base material 2 from the top of the horizontal portion of the gutter 6 by screws 112 ing. The retaining clips 110 has a recess 110a, concave join the club 110a is fitted disposed recess 6a of the gutter 6. A rising portion 110b having a height substantially the same as the depth of the groove 4 is erected at the center of the bottom portion of the hanging element 110, and a plate end receiving portion 110c extending horizontally in the horizontal direction is formed at the top of the rising portion 110b. ing. 114 is a surrounding plate such as a roof plate made of a long strip-shaped steel plate, and a lateral U-shaped portion 114b bent on the lower surface side of the surrounding plate body is formed on one side, and the outer side is enclosed on the other side. A bent U-shaped portion 114c is formed on the upper surface side of the plate body. The outer peripheral plate 114 disposed on the right side of the outer peripheral plate 110 is referred to as GR, and the left outer peripheral plate 114 is referred to as GL. When rolling the roof from right to left, as shown in FIG. 5, the main body of the outer envelope plate GR is disposed on the base material 2 on the right side of the hanging member 110, and the lateral U on the left side of the outer envelope plate GR. The character-shaped part 114 c is disposed below the right side of the locking part 110 c of the hanging element 110.
[0013]
Next, the main body of the other envelope GL is disposed on the base material 2 on the left side of the hanging element 110, and the lateral U-shaped part 114b on the right side thereof is placed on the plate end receiving part 110c of the hanging element 110. Then, it is inserted into the lateral U-shaped portion 114c of the right outer envelope GR. Thereby, the left side of one outer surrounding plate GR and the right side of the other outer surrounding plate GL are engaged with the plate end receiving portion 110c of the hanging member 110, and both are coupled to each other. Next, the left U-shaped portion 114c on the left side of the other envelope plate GL is disposed below the locking portion of the left-hand side hanging element (not shown). Next, another envelope plate is disposed on the left side of the other envelope plate GL, and the right side of the envelope plate is engaged with the left side of the other roof plate GL in the above-described procedure. In this way, the outer envelope can be sequentially rolled from right to left.
[0014]
【The invention's effect】
Since the present invention is configured as described above, the structure holder can be screwed to the flat outer surface of the building so that rainwater does not enter the base material.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of a flat envelope according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along a line.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
2 Base material 4 Groove 6 Garter 8 Recessed portion 10 Mounting portion 12 Engagement receiving portion 14 Rising portion 16 Plate end receiving portion 18 Screw 20 Lid body 22 Engaging portion 24 Pressing portion 26 Outer plate 28 Holding tool 30 Holding tool 32 Sun Battery panel set 34 Lower horizontal part 36 U-shaped frame part 38 Lower horizontal part 40 Middle horizontal part 42 Screw 44 Frame part 46 Holding metal 48 Eaves edge cover 50 Holder 52 Bending part 54 Solar cell panel 56 Base material 58 Base material 60 Groove 62 Garter 64 Packing 66 Screw 68 Outer plate 70 Convex portion 72 Locking piece 74 Cover 76 Holding member 78 Screw 80 Base material 82 Base material 84 Garter 86 Groove 88 Hanger 90 Screw 92 Outer plate 94 Side 96 Refraction part 98 Locking piece 100 Lid 102 Plug member 104 Rubber body 106 Holder 108 Screw

Claims (1)

下地材に所定間隔を存して互いに平行に溝を複数設け、該溝に雨水を案内するための凹入部を有する長尺状のガーターを嵌合固定配置し、前記下地材上に複数の長尺帯状の外囲板をその側部が隣接する外囲板の側部と前記ガーター内で所定の間隔を存して対向するように配置し、前記下地材側に前記外囲板を支える板端受け部を有する吊子を固定し、該吊子に前記ガーター内に位置させて係止片を設け該係止片に前記外囲板の側部を係合し、前記外囲板の側部上に蓋体を配置し、該蓋体に栓体を設け、該栓体を前記外囲板の側部間に密嵌配置し、前記外囲板の平坦面と前記蓋体の上面とで略平坦な外囲面を形成する外囲体において、前記蓋体上に保持具を配置し、該保持具を前記蓋体にビス止めし、前記保持具に構造物を構築したことを特徴とする構造物を搭載したフラット状外囲体。A plurality of grooves are provided in parallel to each other at a predetermined interval on the base material side , and a long garter having a recessed portion for guiding rainwater is fitted and fixed in the grooves, and a plurality of grooves are provided on the base material. A long strip-shaped envelope is disposed so that the side of the envelope is opposed to the side of the adjacent envelope with a predetermined distance in the garter, and the envelope is supported on the base material side. A hanging element having a plate end receiving portion is fixed, and the hanging piece is positioned in the garter so that a locking piece is provided, and a side portion of the surrounding plate is engaged with the locking piece, A lid is disposed on the side, a stopper is provided on the lid, the stopper is closely fitted between the sides of the envelope, and the flat surface of the envelope and the top of the lid And forming a structure on the holder by arranging a holder on the lid, screwing the holder to the lid, and forming a structure on the holder. Special Flat Jogai enclosure equipped with a structure to be.
JP2002080017A 2002-03-22 2002-03-22 Flat envelope with structure Expired - Fee Related JP3987743B2 (en)

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JP2002080017A JP3987743B2 (en) 2002-03-22 2002-03-22 Flat envelope with structure

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JP3987743B2 true JP3987743B2 (en) 2007-10-10

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITLI20090006A1 (en) * 2009-06-17 2009-09-16 Antonino Repici ANCHORAGE SYSTEM FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC PANELS ON COVERS WITH BITUMINOUS AND SYNTHETIC HANDS.

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