JP3957043B2 - Vegetable cutting machine and vegetable cutting machine - Google Patents

Vegetable cutting machine and vegetable cutting machine Download PDF

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JP3957043B2
JP3957043B2 JP2001046174A JP2001046174A JP3957043B2 JP 3957043 B2 JP3957043 B2 JP 3957043B2 JP 2001046174 A JP2001046174 A JP 2001046174A JP 2001046174 A JP2001046174 A JP 2001046174A JP 3957043 B2 JP3957043 B2 JP 3957043B2
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vegetable
blade
cutting
vegetables
processing apparatus
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JP2002238530A (en
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欽矢 稲垣
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欽矢 稲垣
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Description

【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明は、食品加工業界等において、例えば、牛蒡や胡瓜,人参等の棒状野菜をその小口から放射状に複数個に分割加工する際に用いる野菜切断加工装置および野菜切断加工機に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、食品加工業界等において、図7に示すように、牛蒡bなどを、その小口から放射状に複数個に縦長に分割して、短冊材b1を加工する装置は、図11に示すようなものが知られている。
【0003】
このものは、中央に牛蒡bの押し込み孔60を有する円板61に、この押し込み孔60の周縁から該押し込み孔60の中央へ向かって傾斜状に多数の切断刃物62,62…を、その全体が円錐状となるように構成されている。
【0004】
しかしながら、この装置の切断刃物62は、円板61へロウ付けや半田付け等による溶着63により固着させているものであるから、該切断刃物62が使用等による摩耗や損傷などを起こしたときは、その切断刃物62のみを外して新しいものと交換させることができないため、その装置全体が廃棄処分となって甚だ不経済であった。
【0005】
また、一旦、円板61へ固着された切断刃物62は、その個数による配列でのみの使用となるため、8分割用の装置は、6分割や10分割等のように変更して野菜の切断加工をすることができず、そのため、異なる分割数とするときは、その分割加工に見合う装置をそれぞれ用意しなければならず、その製造にコストが掛かる上、それぞれの装置の管理が面倒なものであった。
【0006】
しかも、それぞれの切断刃物62の先端部は、図11(a)に示すように、一つにまとめて溶着させた構成であるため、各刃物62により切断された野菜bの短冊材b1は、この溶着63部に対して無理が掛かったり詰まったりしたり、あるいは、同図に示すように、該刃物62から放射状に広がって排出されるため、出来上がった製品を損傷させることがあってきわめて商品価値を低下させるものであった。等の様々な問題点を有するものであった。
【0007】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は前記した問題点を解決するためになされたもので、支持体へ複数個を環状に配設した保持体へ、その内端縁に所定長さの刃先を設けた刃物体を固着してなり、刃物体における刃先の長さ方向へ向かって野菜を切り込ませて、その小口から放射状に複数分割させる野菜切断加工装置にあって、刃物体は、それぞれの刃先を求心方向へ向けて取り付けると共に、これら刃先が、野菜の切り込み開始部から切断終了部に向かって求心方向へ傾斜させてなり、これら刃先の切断終了部は略一致させて設けることにより、牛蒡等の棒状野菜をその小口から放射状に複数個に分割加工することができ、しかも、刃物体の付け替えにより、異なる個数の分割加工を高歩留りで行うことができる野菜切断加工装置および野菜切断加工機を提供することを目的としている。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
前記した目的を達成するための本発明の手段は、
支持体と、該支持体の略中央部に設けた野菜の挿通孔と、前記支持体へ前記挿通孔の回りにおいて一定間隔で複数個を環状に配設した保持体と、この保持体へ固着して内端縁に所定長さの刃先を設けた刃物体とからなり、
前記刃物体における刃先の長さ方向へ向かって野菜を切り込ませて、その小口から放射状に複数分割させる野菜切断加工装置にあって、
前記環状に配された複数の刃物体は、それぞれの刃先を求心方向へ向けて取り付けると共に、これら刃先が、野菜の切り込み開始部から切断終了部に向かって求心方向へ傾斜させてなり、これら刃先の切断終了部は略一致させて設けた野菜切断加工装置の構成にある。
【0009】
また、
複数個からなる刃物体は、保持体へ選択的に着脱自在に設けて、切断加工される野菜の分割個数を可変にさせる。
【0010】
そして、
機体と、この機体に取り付けた野菜切断加工装置と、この野菜切断加工装置へ野菜を移送する搬送手段と、前記野菜切断加工装置に対応した前記野菜を該野菜切断加工装置へ押し込む送り込み手段とからなる野菜切断加工機にあって、
前記野菜切断加工装置は、支持体と、該支持体の略中央部に設けた野菜の挿通孔と、前記支持体へ前記挿通孔の回りにおいて一定間隔で複数個を環状に配設した保持体と、この保持体へ固着して内端縁に所定長さの刃先を設けた刃物体とからなり、
前記環状に配された複数の刃物体は、それぞれの刃先を求心方向へ向けて取り付けると共に、これら刃先が、野菜の切り込み開始部から切断終了部に向かって求心方向へ傾斜させてなり、これら刃先の切断終了部は略一致させて設けて、前記刃物体における刃先の長さ方向へ向かって野菜を切り込ませて、その小口から放射状に複数分割させるものであり、
前記搬送手段は、所定寸法に成形された前記野菜を間隔的に多数載置した移送部材と、この移送部材を一方向へ走行させる駆動部材とを有する野菜切断加工機の構成にある。
【0011】
【実施例】
次に、本発明に関する野菜切断加工装置および野菜切断加工機の実施の一例を図面に基づいて説明する。
図1〜図2および図5においてAは、野菜b、例えば、図7に示すような、牛蒡や胡瓜,大根,人参,さつまいも等をその長さ方向において、小口から放射状に複数分割させて短冊材b1を加工させる野菜切断加工装置で、支持体1a,1bへ一定間隔で複数個を環状に配設した保持体2,2…と、この保持体2,2…へ固着して内端縁に所定長さの刃先3a,3a…を設けた刃物体3,3…とからなる。
この切断加工にあって、刃物体3,3…における刃先3a,3a…の長さ方向へ向かって野菜bを切り込ませて、短冊材b1を得る。
【0012】
そして、前記した支持体1a,1bは、保持体2の前後に一対に設けて該保持体2を安定的に挟持するもので、板材により円板状に形成して、その中心部に野菜bが挿通される挿通孔4a,4bを穿設してある。
【0013】
前記した保持体2は、支持体1aに穿設した嵌合孔5aと支持体1bに刻設した嵌合溝5bとに、該保持体2の両端部に付設した係止片2a,2bを係合させた後、溶着等により固定することで、図3に示すように、挿通孔4a,4bの回りに複数個が放射状に設けられる。
【0014】
前記した刃物体3,3…は、保持体2のめねじ体2cへねじ等の止着部材6により着脱自在に取り付けられているもので、その内端縁には、両刃状等の刃先3aが設けられている。
このそれぞれの刃先3aは、図3に示すように、それぞれが求心方向(支持体1a,1bにおける挿通孔4a,4bの中心)へ向けて取り付けると共に、これら刃先3aが、野菜bの切り込み開始部から切断終了部に向かって求心方向(支持体1bにおける挿通孔4bの中心)へ傾斜させてなり、これら刃先3aの切断終了部は、図3に示すように、略一致させて設けてある。
【0015】
また、この刃物体3,3…は、前記したように止着手段6により保持体2へ選択的に着脱自在に設けることで、切断加工される野菜の分割個数を可変にさせることができるもので、例えば、図4において、(a−1)に示すように10分割のものを、(a−2)に示すように5分割に、(b−1)に示すように8分割のものを、(b−2)に示すように4分割に、(c−1)に示すように8分割のものを、(c−2)に示すように3分割に等のように、刃物体3の増減により任意に分割数を変更させることができる。
なお、図示してないが、放射状に構成される刃物体3,3…は、その配列により、7分割や9分割等にできることはもちろんである。
【0016】
更に、この刃物体3の取り付けにあっては、止着手段6が挿通する通孔3cは長孔に形成しておけば刃出し調整が良好に行われる。
【0017】
更にまた、この刃物体3は、保持体2へ着脱自在に設けることで、該保持体2に切断加工時に掛かる力を受けさせることで、該刃物体3を可及的に薄厚に成形することができ、これに起因して、野菜bの切削抵抗をできるだけ軽減させることができて、切れ味も良く、作られる短冊材b1の出来上がり状態が良好となって商品価値の高いものが得られる。
【0018】
なお、図1および図2において7は整径部材で、切断加工する前の野菜bの太さを一律に揃えるもので、支持体1aにおける挿通孔4a部へビス等の止着手段8により着脱自在に設ける。すなわち、この挿通孔4aの軸心を略一致させた環状刃体9を設けてあって、挿通孔4aへ野菜bを送り込んだ際に、あらかじめ定めた野菜太さより太いものは、この整径部材7により径を揃えられる。
【0019】
更に、この野菜切断加工装置Aは、枠体等の機体10へ取り付けた状態において野菜bの切断加工を行えば作業性等が良好となるもので、その取り付けにあっては、例えば、図1および図5に示すように、該野菜切断加工装置Aを取付手段dにより着脱自在に設けることができる。
【0020】
すなわち、この取付手段dは、機体10へ螺合した頭付きボルト11にコイル状スプリング等の弾機12を外装し、更に、この頭付きボルト11に外装すると共に、該弾機12へ係合させた鍔付き円筒体13を、弾機12のばね力によりこの頭付きボルト11における頭11aの下部に対応させる。
【0021】
そして、野菜切断加工装置Aを機体10へ取り付けるときは、図5(a)に示す状態から、支持体1aに設けた取付孔14を頭付きボルト11の頭11aに通し、更に、弾機12に抗して円筒体13を押圧すると該円筒体13は沈んで、この円筒体13と頭11aとの間に支持体1aが納まる隙間が形成される。
したがって、その状態で、取付孔14から延設させた円弧状で該取付孔14より小径(狭い)の長孔14aに沿って該支持体1aを回動させると、図5(b)に示すように、頭11aは長孔14aに係合して支持体1a、すなわち、野菜切断加工装置Aの離脱が防止される。
【0022】
図2において18は、支持体1a,1bに対して環状に配された保持体2に設けた逃がし溝で、該保持体2へ刃物体3を着脱する際に、弛締用の工具が干渉しないようにしてある。
【0023】
次に、前述した実施例の野菜切断加工装置Aを用いて、野菜である牛蒡bの短冊材b1を丸形状から8分割に加工する作用を説明する。
機体10へ取り付けた野菜切断加工装置Aにおける支持体1aの挿通孔4aへ向かって、すなわち、図1に示すように、矢印pの方向へ牛蒡bを押し込むと、該挿通孔4aに沿ってその回りに環状に配された刃物体3群へ侵入する。
【0024】
すると、牛蒡bの先端は、まず、刃物体3,3…においてその内方傾斜しているそれぞれの刃先3a,3a…の切り込み開始部に当たり切断されるもので、更に押し込まれると、刃先3aの傾斜に伴って牛蒡bの切り込みが深くなる。
そして、刃先3aの切断終了部に、すなわち、求心状に集まった接点3bに達すると、図6および図7に示すように、牛蒡bは放射状に8分割された短冊材b1が切断加工される。
【0025】
この切断加工された短冊材b1は、加工前の牛蒡bの外形状そのままに送り出されるので、加工による損傷等を受けることなく高品質なものが得られる。
【0026】
また、この8分割する野菜切断加工装置Aにあって、保持体2,2…に取り付けられている刃物体3,3…を一つおきとなるように、止着手段6により外した状態で前記切断加工を行うと、同一の支持体1の構成を利用して、図4(b−1)に示す8分割から、図4(b−2)に示す4分割になる型換えを行うことができる。
同様に、同一の支持体1の構成を利用して、図4(a−1)に示す10分割から、図4(a−2)に示す5分割に、更に、同一の支持体1の構成を利用して、図4(c−1)に示す6分割から、図4(c−2)に示す3分割になる型換えを行うことができる。
【0027】
また、機体10に取り付けた野菜切断加工装置Aは、取付手段dにより簡単に取り外しすることができるため、前記した分割数の型換えのための刃物体3の着脱作業や、切断加工作業の終了後の清掃等のメンテナンスなども簡単に行うことができる。
【0028】
図8において20は、野菜bの端座基材b1の切断加工を連続的で自動的に行う野菜切断加工機で、機体10と、この機体10に取り付けた野菜切断加工装置Aと、この野菜切断加工装置Aへ野菜bを移送する搬送手段21と、野菜切断加工装置Aに対応した野菜bを該野菜切断加工装置Aへ押し込む送り込み手段22とからなる。
【0029】
なお、前記した野菜切断加工装置Aは、支持体1a,1bと、該支持体1a,1bの略中央部に設けた野菜bの挿通孔4a,4bと、支持体1a,1bへ挿通孔4a,4bの回りにおいて一定間隔で複数個を環状に配設した保持体2と、この保持体2へ固着して内端縁に所定長さの刃先3a,3a…を設けた刃物体3,3…とからなるもので、前期実施例において示した野菜切断加工装置Aと同様の構成によるものであるため、同一部材に同一符号を付し、また、その詳細な説明は省略する。
【0030】
そして、前記した搬送手段21は、所定寸法に成形された野菜bを間隔的に多数載置した移送部材23と、この移送部材23を一方向へ走行させる駆動部材24とを有するもので、野菜切断加工装置Aにおける野菜が加工される切り込み方向に対して直交するようにその移送方向が設定されている。
【0031】
このうち、移送部材23は、野菜bを安定的に載置し得る、例えば、略半円形の受け皿状に形成して、機体10へ無端状に懸張してモータ等の駆動部材24により駆動されるチェーン等のコンベア25に取り付けてあるもので、野菜切断加工装置Aに対応する野菜に対して所定時間停止する間欠運動を行う。
【0032】
前記した送り込み手段22は、搬送手段21における移送部材23の野菜bに対して、野菜切断加工装置Aにおける切り込み移動方向へ該野菜bを送り込むもので、機体10へ取り付けたエアー等の流体シリンダを用いるものであって、そのロッド26の先端部に、野菜切断加工装置Aに対応した野菜bの後端部に当接する押圧体27を固着してある。
【0033】
図9において30は、野菜切断加工装置Aにおいて切断加工された野菜bの短冊材b1を次工程へ搬送する排出手段で、水等の浸積液を収容した水槽で、移送する間に灰汁抜き等が行えるものであり、外にも、ベルト等のコンベアや短冊材b1が所定量を収容し得るコンテナ等が用いられる。
【0034】
また、搬送手段21と野菜切断加工装置Aとの間には、必要に応じて位置決め案内手段40を設けることもできるもので、例えば、図8に示すように、機体10に設けた取付部材41へ野菜bの移送路を挟んでその両側に、該野菜bを余裕を持って包持し得るガイド体42a,42bを野菜bの長さ方向に二分割させて設けて、このガイド体42a,42bを流体シリンダ等の進退手段43により適宜に進退される進退体44a,44bに支持させてある。
【0035】
また、ガイド体42a,42bの入口側は、ラッパ状に拡開してあって、野菜bの挿入を容易にしてある。
したがって、送り込み手段22の操作により搬送手段21から横送りされた野菜bは、このガイド体42a,42bが、図8(b)において仮想線で示す位置で待機しており、この間に野菜bが送り込まれると、該ガイド体42a,42bは、同図において実線の位置に閉じることでセンタリングされ、該野菜bはあらかじめ定められたところ、すなわち、野菜切断加工装置Aの挿通孔4aに位置付けされるもので、野菜bの分割が高精度でかつ正確に行われる。
【0036】
この野菜切断加工機20によれば、搬送手段21の始端において供給された野菜bは、その一個ずつが移送部材23上に安定的に載置されて、該搬送手段21の終端部に取り付けられた野菜切断加工装置Aに向かって間欠的に移動する。
【0037】
そして、該野菜切断加工装置Aに移送部材23上の野菜bが対応すると搬送手段は一旦停止するもので、この状態で、送り込み手段22が作動し、その押圧体27が野菜bの後端部を押して、野菜切断加工装置Aにおける刃物体3,3…群へ侵入し、前記実施例同様に、牛蒡bの先端は、まず、刃物体3,3…においてその内方傾斜しているそれぞれの刃先3a,3a…の切り込み開始部に当たり切断されるもので、更に押し込まれると、刃先3aの傾斜に伴って牛蒡bの切り込みが深くなる。
そして、刃先3aの切断終了部に、すなわち、求心状に集まった接点3bに達すると、図6および図7に示すように、牛蒡bは放射状に8分割された短冊材b1が切断加工される。
【0038】
したがって、野菜bは、搬送手段21の移送部材23へ供給するだけで、連続かつ自動的に短冊材b1が切断加工される。
【0039】
【発明の効果】
前述したように本発明の野菜切断加工装置は、保持体に対して刃物体を着脱自在に設けられているので、刃物体の摩耗や損傷等が発生しても簡単に交換等が行え、清掃等も容易に行うことができる。また、保持体への刃物体の取付個数を任意に選択することで、野菜の分割個数を変換させることができるので、兼用使用することができる。
野菜切断加工機は、前記野菜切断加工装置に搬送手段および送り込み手段を連係させることで、供給された野菜の短冊材の切削加工が連続かつ自動的に行うことができる。等の格別な効果を奏するものである。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明に関する野菜切断加工装置の一実施例の概要を示す縦断面図である。
【図2】図1における野菜切断加工装置の要部を分解して示す斜視図である。
【図3】図1における野菜切断加工装置を縦断して示す要部の側面図である。
【図4】図1における野菜切断加工装置による野菜の切断状態および分割変更状態を示す説明図である。
【図5】図1における野菜切断加工装置の機体への取付状態を示す説明図である。
【図6】図1における野菜切断加工装置の野菜の切断加工状態を示す斜視図である。
【図7】一般的な野菜の切断加工状態を示す斜視図である。
【図8】図1における野菜切断加工装置の位置決め案内手段を示す説明図である。
【図9】本発明に関する野菜切断加工機の一実施例の概要を示す平面図である。
【図10】図8における野菜切断加工機の要部を縦断して示す正面図である。
【図11】従来の野菜切削機を概略的に示す説明図である。
【符号の説明】
A 野菜切断加工装置
b 野菜
1a,1b 機体
2 保持体
3 刃物体
3a 刃先
4a,4b 覆体
21 搬送手段
22 切り込み手段
23 移送部材
24 駆動部材
[0001]
[Industrial application fields]
The present invention relates to a vegetable cutting processing apparatus and a vegetable cutting processing machine used when, for example, a rod-shaped vegetable such as beef bowl, pepper and carrot is divided into a plurality of pieces radially from the small mouth in the food processing industry and the like.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, in the food processing industry and the like, as shown in FIG. 7, an apparatus for processing strip material b1 by dividing beef bowl b or the like into a plurality of vertically-divided pieces radially from the small edge is as shown in FIG. It has been known.
[0003]
This has a large number of cutting blades 62, 62... In a disc 61 having a push hole 60 for cow cow b at the center and inclined from the periphery of the push hole 60 toward the center of the push hole 60. Is configured to be conical.
[0004]
However, since the cutting blade 62 of this apparatus is fixed to the disc 61 by welding 63 such as brazing or soldering, when the cutting blade 62 is worn or damaged due to use, etc. Since only the cutting blade 62 cannot be removed and replaced with a new one, the entire apparatus is disposed of as waste, which is very uneconomical.
[0005]
In addition, since the cutting blade 62 once fixed to the disc 61 is used only in an arrangement based on the number of the cutting blades 62, the apparatus for dividing into eight parts is changed into six parts, ten parts, etc. to cut vegetables. For this reason, when the number of divisions is different, each device must be prepared for the division processing, and the manufacturing cost is high and the management of each device is troublesome. Met.
[0006]
And since the front-end | tip part of each cutting blade 62 is the structure welded together as shown in FIG.11 (a), the strip material b1 of the vegetable b cut | disconnected by each blade 62 is as follows. The weld 63 is forced or clogged, or as shown in the figure, since it is discharged from the blade 62 in a radial manner, the finished product may be damaged, resulting in a very product. The value was reduced. Etc. have various problems.
[0007]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems. A blade object having a predetermined length of blade edge is fixed to a holding body in which a plurality of rings are arranged on a support body in an annular shape. In the vegetable cutting device that cuts vegetables in the blade object in the length direction of the blade object and divides the plurality of pieces radially from the fore edge, the blade object points each blade edge in the centripetal direction. At the same time as mounting, these cutting edges are inclined in the centripetal direction from the cutting start part of the vegetable toward the cutting end part, and the cutting end parts of these cutting edges are provided substantially in alignment, so that bar-like vegetables such as beef bowl are provided in the small mouth. To provide a vegetable cutting processing apparatus and a vegetable cutting processing machine that can be divided into a plurality of pieces in a radial pattern from each other, and that can perform a different number of division processing at a high yield by changing the blade object. It is an object.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The means of the present invention for achieving the above-mentioned object is as follows:
A support, a vegetable insertion hole provided in a substantially central portion of the support, a holding body in which a plurality of rings are arranged at regular intervals around the insertion hole, and fixed to the holding body And a blade object having a predetermined length of blade edge on the inner edge,
In the vegetable cutting processing apparatus to cut the vegetables toward the length direction of the blade edge in the blade object, and to divide a plurality of radial from the forehead,
The plurality of blade objects arranged in an annular shape are attached with their respective blade edges facing in the centripetal direction, and these blade edges are inclined in the centripetal direction from the cutting start portion of the vegetable toward the cutting ending portion. The cutting end portion of is in the configuration of the vegetable cutting processing apparatus provided substantially coincident.
[0009]
Also,
A plurality of blade objects are selectively detachably attached to the holding body so that the number of divided vegetables to be cut is variable.
[0010]
And
From the machine body, the vegetable cutting processing apparatus attached to the machine body, the conveying means for transferring the vegetables to the vegetable cutting processing apparatus, and the feeding means for pushing the vegetables corresponding to the vegetable cutting processing apparatus into the vegetable cutting processing apparatus In the vegetable cutting machine
The vegetable cutting apparatus includes a support, a vegetable insertion hole provided at a substantially central portion of the support, and a plurality of annularly arranged holders at regular intervals around the insertion hole. And a blade object fixed to the holding body and provided with a predetermined length of blade edge on the inner edge,
The plurality of blade objects arranged in an annular shape are attached with their respective blade edges facing in the centripetal direction, and these blade edges are inclined in the centripetal direction from the cutting start portion of the vegetable toward the cutting ending portion. The cutting end portion is substantially matched to cut the vegetables in the blade body length direction in the blade object, and to divide a plurality of pieces radially from the fore edge,
The said conveyance means exists in the structure of the vegetable cutting processing machine which has the transfer member which mounted many said vegetables shape | molded by the predetermined dimension at intervals, and the drive member which drives this transfer member to one direction.
[0011]
【Example】
Next, an example of implementation of the vegetable cutting processing apparatus and vegetable cutting processing machine according to the present invention will be described based on the drawings.
1 to 2 and 5, A is a strip of vegetables b, for example, beef bowl, pepper, radish, carrot, sweet potato, etc., as shown in FIG. In the vegetable cutting apparatus for processing the material b1, a plurality of holding bodies 2, 2... Arranged in a ring at regular intervals on the supports 1a, 1b, and the inner end edges fixed to the holding bodies 2, 2. Are provided with blade objects 3, 3 ... provided with blade edges 3a, 3a ... of a predetermined length.
In this cutting process, the vegetable b is cut in the length direction of the blade edges 3a, 3a ... in the blade objects 3, 3 ... to obtain a strip material b1.
[0012]
The above-described supports 1a and 1b are provided in a pair on the front and rear of the holding body 2 so as to stably hold the holding body 2 and are formed into a disk shape with a plate material, and the vegetable b is formed at the center thereof. Are inserted through holes 4a and 4b.
[0013]
The holding body 2 has locking pieces 2a and 2b attached to both ends of the holding body 2 in a fitting hole 5a formed in the supporting body 1a and a fitting groove 5b formed in the supporting body 1b. After being engaged, by fixing by welding or the like, a plurality of pieces are provided radially around the insertion holes 4a and 4b as shown in FIG.
[0014]
The above-described blade objects 3, 3... Are detachably attached to the female screw body 2c of the holding body 2 by a fastening member 6 such as a screw, and the inner edge of the blade object 3a has a blade edge 3a. Is provided.
As shown in FIG. 3, each of the cutting edges 3a is attached toward the centripetal direction (centers of the insertion holes 4a and 4b in the supports 1a and 1b), and the cutting edges 3a are cut start portions of the vegetables b. 3 to the cutting end part, and is inclined in the centripetal direction (the center of the insertion hole 4b in the support 1b), and the cutting end parts of these blade edges 3a are provided substantially coincident as shown in FIG.
[0015]
Further, as described above, the blade objects 3, 3... Can be selectively detachably attached to the holding body 2 by the fastening means 6, thereby making it possible to vary the number of divided vegetables to be cut. For example, in FIG. 4, a 10-division unit as shown in (a-1), a 5-division unit as shown in (a-2), and an 8-division unit as shown in (b-1). The blade object 3 is divided into four parts as shown in (b-2), eight parts as shown in (c-1), three parts as shown in (c-2), etc. The number of divisions can be arbitrarily changed by increasing or decreasing.
Although not shown, it is needless to say that the radially configured blade objects 3, 3,...
[0016]
Further, in attaching the blade object 3, if the through hole 3c through which the fixing means 6 is inserted is formed in a long hole, the blade adjustment is performed satisfactorily.
[0017]
Furthermore, the blade object 3 is formed so as to be detachable from the holding body 2, and the blade body 3 is formed as thin as possible by allowing the holding body 2 to receive a force applied during the cutting process. Due to this, the cutting resistance of the vegetable b can be reduced as much as possible, the sharpness is good, the finished state of the strip material b1 to be produced is good, and a product with high commercial value is obtained.
[0018]
In FIGS. 1 and 2, reference numeral 7 denotes a diameter adjusting member that uniformly adjusts the thickness of the vegetable b before cutting, and is attached to and removed from the insertion hole 4a portion of the support 1a by a fixing means 8 such as a screw. Provide freely. That is, when the annular blade 9 having the axial center of the insertion hole 4a substantially matched is provided and the vegetable b is fed into the insertion hole 4a, the diameter adjusting member is thicker than the predetermined vegetable thickness. 7, the diameters can be aligned.
[0019]
Furthermore, this vegetable cutting processing apparatus A has good workability and the like if the vegetable b is cut in a state of being attached to the machine body 10 such as a frame. And as shown in FIG. 5, this vegetable cutting processing apparatus A can be provided detachably by the attachment means d.
[0020]
In other words, the mounting means d externally mounts an elastic machine 12 such as a coiled spring on a headed bolt 11 screwed to the airframe 10, and further externalizes the headed bolt 11 and engages with the elastic machine 12. The hooked cylindrical body 13 is caused to correspond to the lower portion of the head 11 a in the headed bolt 11 by the spring force of the bullet machine 12.
[0021]
And when attaching the vegetable cutting processing apparatus A to the airframe 10, from the state shown to Fig.5 (a), the attachment hole 14 provided in the support body 1a is passed through the head 11a of the headed bolt 11, and further, the elastic machine 12 When the cylindrical body 13 is pressed against this, the cylindrical body 13 sinks, and a gap is formed between the cylindrical body 13 and the head 11a so that the support 1a can be accommodated.
Therefore, in this state, when the support 1a is rotated along a long hole 14a having a circular arc shape extending from the mounting hole 14 and having a smaller diameter (narrower) than the mounting hole 14, it is shown in FIG. As described above, the head 11a is engaged with the long hole 14a to prevent the support 1a, that is, the vegetable cutting apparatus A from being detached.
[0022]
In FIG. 2, reference numeral 18 denotes an escape groove provided in the holding body 2 arranged in an annular shape with respect to the supports 1a and 1b. When the blade object 3 is attached to and detached from the holding body 2, the tightening tool interferes. I'm not going to do that.
[0023]
Next, the effect | action which processes the strip material b1 of the beef bowl b which is a vegetable into 8 divisions using the vegetable cutting processing apparatus A of the Example mentioned above is demonstrated.
When the beef bowl b is pushed toward the insertion hole 4a of the support 1a in the vegetable cutting processing apparatus A attached to the machine body 10, that is, as shown in FIG. 1, along the insertion hole 4a, It penetrates into a group of three blade objects arranged around in an annular shape.
[0024]
Then, the tip of the beef bowl b is first cut at the cutting start portion of each blade tip 3a, 3a ... inclined inward in the blade object 3, 3 ..., and when further pushed, the tip of the blade tip 3a The incision of the cow bowl b becomes deeper with the inclination.
Then, when reaching the cutting end portion of the blade edge 3a, that is, the contact point 3b gathered in a centripetal manner, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the beef bowl b is cut into the strip material b1 radially divided into eight. .
[0025]
Since the cut strip material b1 is fed out as it is in the outer shape of the beef bowl b before processing, a high quality material can be obtained without being damaged by the processing.
[0026]
Moreover, in this vegetable cutting processing apparatus A which divides | segments into eight, in the state removed by the fastening means 6 so that every other blade object 3,3 ... attached to the holding body 2,2, ... may become. When the cutting process is performed, the same support 1 structure is used to change the mold from 8 divisions shown in FIG. 4 (b-1) to 4 divisions shown in FIG. 4 (b-2). Can do.
Similarly, by using the structure of the same support 1, the structure of the same support 1 is further changed from the 10 divisions shown in FIG. 4 (a-1) to the 5 divisions shown in FIG. 4 (a-2). Can be used to change from 6 divisions shown in FIG. 4 (c-1) to 3 divisions shown in FIG. 4 (c-2).
[0027]
Moreover, since the vegetable cutting processing apparatus A attached to the airframe 10 can be easily removed by the attaching means d, the attachment / detachment work of the blade object 3 for changing the number of divisions described above, or the end of the cutting work work Maintenance such as subsequent cleaning can be easily performed.
[0028]
In FIG. 8, reference numeral 20 denotes a vegetable cutting machine that continuously and automatically cuts the edge base material b1 of the vegetable b. The machine body 10, the vegetable cutting processing apparatus A attached to the machine body 10, and the vegetable It comprises a conveying means 21 for transferring the vegetable b to the cutting processing apparatus A and a feeding means 22 for pushing the vegetable b corresponding to the vegetable cutting processing apparatus A into the vegetable cutting processing apparatus A.
[0029]
The vegetable cutting processing apparatus A described above includes the support bodies 1a and 1b, the insertion holes 4a and 4b of the vegetable b provided at substantially the center of the support bodies 1a and 1b, and the insertion holes 4a to the support bodies 1a and 1b. , 4b, a plurality of holding bodies 2 arranged in a ring at regular intervals, and a blade object 3, 3 fixed to the holding body 2 and provided with blade edges 3a, 3a. Since it is based on the structure similar to the vegetable cutting processing apparatus A shown in the previous term Example, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the same member and the detailed description is abbreviate | omitted.
[0030]
And the above-mentioned conveyance means 21 has the transfer member 23 which mounted many vegetables b shape | molded by the predetermined dimension at intervals, and the drive member 24 which makes this transfer member 23 drive to one direction, vegetables. The transfer direction is set so as to be orthogonal to the cutting direction in which the vegetables in the cutting apparatus A are processed.
[0031]
Among these, the transfer member 23 can form the vegetables b stably, for example, is formed in a substantially semicircular saucer shape, and is suspended endlessly from the body 10 and driven by a drive member 24 such as a motor. It is attached to a conveyor 25 such as a chain, and performs an intermittent motion that stops for a predetermined time with respect to the vegetable corresponding to the vegetable cutting processing apparatus A.
[0032]
The feeding means 22 described above feeds the vegetables b in the cutting movement direction in the vegetable cutting processing apparatus A to the vegetables b of the transfer member 23 in the conveying means 21, and a fluid cylinder such as air attached to the machine body 10. A pressing body 27 that is used and is in contact with the rear end of the vegetable b corresponding to the vegetable cutting processing apparatus A is fixed to the front end of the rod 26.
[0033]
In FIG. 9, 30 is a discharging means for transporting the strip material b1 of the vegetable b cut by the vegetable cutting processing apparatus A to the next process, and is a water tank containing an immersion liquid such as water. In addition, a conveyor such as a belt or a container in which the strip material b1 can accommodate a predetermined amount is also used.
[0034]
Further, a positioning guide means 40 can be provided between the conveying means 21 and the vegetable cutting processing apparatus A as required. For example, as shown in FIG. The guide bodies 42a, 42b that can wrap the vegetables b with a margin are provided on both sides of the transfer path of the vegetable b, and the guide bodies 42a, 42b, 42b is supported by advancing and retracting bodies 44a and 44b that are appropriately advanced and retracted by advancing and retracting means 43 such as a fluid cylinder.
[0035]
In addition, the inlet sides of the guide bodies 42a and 42b are expanded in a trumpet shape to facilitate the insertion of the vegetables b.
Therefore, as for the vegetable b laterally fed from the conveying means 21 by the operation of the feeding means 22, the guide bodies 42a and 42b stand by at the position indicated by the phantom line in FIG. When fed, the guide bodies 42a and 42b are centered by being closed to the position of the solid line in the figure, and the vegetable b is positioned at a predetermined position, that is, the insertion hole 4a of the vegetable cutting processing apparatus A. Therefore, the vegetable b is divided with high accuracy and accuracy.
[0036]
According to this vegetable cutting processing machine 20, the vegetables b supplied at the starting end of the conveying means 21 are stably placed on the transfer member 23 one by one, and attached to the terminal end of the conveying means 21. It moves intermittently toward the vegetable cutting processing apparatus A.
[0037]
And if the vegetable b on the transfer member 23 respond | corresponds to this vegetable cutting processing apparatus A, a conveyance means will stop once, In this state, the feeding means 22 will act | operate and the press body 27 will be the rear-end part of the vegetable b. To enter the blade objects 3, 3... In the vegetable cutting processing apparatus A, and the tip of the beef bowl b is inclined inwardly at the blade objects 3, 3. It is cut by hitting the cutting start portion of the blade tips 3a, 3a, etc. When further pushed, the cutting of the beef bowl b deepens with the inclination of the blade tip 3a.
Then, when reaching the cutting end portion of the blade edge 3a, that is, the contact point 3b gathered in a centripetal manner, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the beef bowl b is cut into the strip material b1 radially divided into eight. .
[0038]
Therefore, simply by supplying the vegetable b to the transfer member 23 of the conveying means 21, the strip material b1 is cut and processed continuously and automatically.
[0039]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, the vegetable cutting processing apparatus of the present invention is provided with the blade object so as to be detachable with respect to the holding body. Therefore, even if the blade object is worn or damaged, it can be easily replaced and cleaned. Etc. can also be easily performed. Moreover, since the division | segmentation number of vegetables can be converted by selecting arbitrarily the attachment number of the blade object to a holding body, it can be used also.
The vegetable cutting processing machine can continuously and automatically perform cutting of the supplied vegetable strip material by associating the vegetable cutting processing apparatus with the conveying means and the feeding means. It has a special effect such as.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an outline of an embodiment of a vegetable cutting apparatus according to the present invention.
2 is an exploded perspective view showing a main part of the vegetable cutting processing apparatus in FIG. 1; FIG.
FIG. 3 is a side view of a main part of the vegetable cutting apparatus shown in FIG.
4 is an explanatory view showing a cutting state and a division change state of vegetables by the vegetable cutting processing apparatus in FIG. 1. FIG.
FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing a state where the vegetable cutting processing apparatus in FIG. 1 is attached to the machine body.
6 is a perspective view showing a state of cutting vegetables in the vegetable cutting apparatus in FIG. 1. FIG.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a cutting state of a general vegetable.
FIG. 8 is an explanatory view showing positioning guide means of the vegetable cutting apparatus in FIG. 1;
FIG. 9 is a plan view showing an outline of an embodiment of a vegetable cutting machine according to the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a front view of the main part of the vegetable cutting machine in FIG.
FIG. 11 is an explanatory view schematically showing a conventional vegetable cutting machine.
[Explanation of symbols]
A Vegetable cutting device b Vegetable 1a, 1b Machine body 2 Holding body 3 Blade object 3a Blade edge 4a, 4b Cover 21 Transport means 22 Cutting means 23 Transfer member 24 Drive member

Claims (3)

支持体と、該支持体の略中央部に設けた野菜の挿通孔と、前記支持体へ前記挿通孔の回りにおいて一定間隔で複数個を環状に配設した保持体と、この保持体へ固着して内端縁に所定長さの刃先を設けた刃物体とからなり、前記刃物体における刃先の長さ方向へ向かって野菜を切り込ませて、その小口から放射状に複数分割させる野菜切断加工装置にあって、
前記環状に配された複数の刃物体は、それぞれの刃先を求心方向へ向けて取り付けると共に、これら刃先が、野菜の切り込み開始部から切断終了部に向かって求心方向へ傾斜させてなり、これら刃先の切断終了部は略一致させて設けたことを特徴とする野菜切断加工装置。
A support, a vegetable insertion hole provided in a substantially central portion of the support, a holding body in which a plurality of rings are arranged at regular intervals around the insertion hole, and fixed to the holding body And cutting the vegetables into a blade object having a predetermined length on the inner edge, cutting the vegetables toward the length of the blade edge in the blade object, and dividing the plurality of pieces radially from the small edge In the device,
The plurality of blade objects arranged in an annular shape are attached with their respective blade edges facing in the centripetal direction, and these blade edges are inclined in the centripetal direction from the cutting start portion of the vegetable toward the cutting ending portion. The vegetable cutting processing apparatus characterized by providing the cutting completion | finish part of substantially matching.
複数個からなる刃物体は、保持体へ選択的に着脱自在に設けて、切断加工される野菜の分割個数を可変にさせたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の野菜切断加工装置。2. The vegetable cutting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of blade objects are selectively detachably attached to the holding body so that the divided number of vegetables to be cut is variable. 機体と、この機体に取り付けた野菜切断加工装置と、この野菜切断加工装置へ野菜を移送する搬送手段と、前記野菜切断加工装置に対応した前記野菜を該野菜切断加工装置へ押し込む送り込み手段とからなる野菜切断加工機にあって、
前記野菜切断加工装置は、支持体と、該支持体の略中央部に設けた野菜の挿通孔と、前記支持体へ前記挿通孔の回りにおいて一定間隔で複数個を環状に配設した保持体と、この保持体へ固着して内端縁に所定長さの刃先を設けた刃物体とからなり、
前記環状に配された複数の刃物体は、それぞれの刃先を求心方向へ向けて取り付けると共に、これら刃先が、野菜の切り込み開始部から切断終了部に向かって求心方向へ傾斜させてなり、これら刃先の切断終了部は略一致させて設けて、前記刃物体における刃先の長さ方向へ向かって野菜を切り込ませて、その小口から放射状に複数分割させるものであり、
前記搬送手段は、所定寸法に成形された前記野菜を間隔的に多数載置した移送部材と、この移送部材を一方向へ走行させる駆動部材とを有することを特徴とする野菜切断加工機。
From the machine body, the vegetable cutting processing apparatus attached to the machine body, the conveying means for transferring the vegetables to the vegetable cutting processing apparatus, and the feeding means for pushing the vegetables corresponding to the vegetable cutting processing apparatus into the vegetable cutting processing apparatus In the vegetable cutting machine
The vegetable cutting apparatus includes a support, a vegetable insertion hole provided at a substantially central portion of the support, and a plurality of annularly arranged holders at regular intervals around the insertion hole. And a blade object fixed to the holding body and provided with a predetermined length of blade edge on the inner edge,
The plurality of blade objects arranged in an annular shape are attached with their respective blade edges facing in the centripetal direction, and these blade edges are inclined in the centripetal direction from the cutting start portion of the vegetable toward the cutting ending portion. The cutting end portion is substantially matched to cut the vegetables in the blade body length direction in the blade object, and to divide a plurality of pieces radially from the fore edge,
The vegetable cutting machine according to claim 1, wherein the transport means includes a transfer member on which a large number of the vegetables formed in a predetermined dimension are placed at intervals, and a drive member that causes the transfer member to travel in one direction.
JP2001046174A 2001-02-22 2001-02-22 Vegetable cutting machine and vegetable cutting machine Expired - Lifetime JP3957043B2 (en)

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JP7016819B2 (en) * 2019-01-29 2022-02-07 株式会社千葉工業所 Cutting device
CN110771914B (en) * 2019-11-26 2022-05-27 丁连明 Water chestnut processing is with device of peeling

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