JP3942349B2 - Automotive handle device - Google Patents

Automotive handle device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3942349B2
JP3942349B2 JP2000229583A JP2000229583A JP3942349B2 JP 3942349 B2 JP3942349 B2 JP 3942349B2 JP 2000229583 A JP2000229583 A JP 2000229583A JP 2000229583 A JP2000229583 A JP 2000229583A JP 3942349 B2 JP3942349 B2 JP 3942349B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
head
hole
handle
spherical head
wire
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2000229583A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2002038793A (en
Inventor
綾一 田中
勉 小泉
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Alpha Corp
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Alpha Corp
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は自動車のハンドル装置に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
一般に自動車のハンドル装置は、ドア体等のパネルに固定されるハンドルケースにハンドル本体を相対移動自在に装着し、ハンドル装置への操作力を適宜の伝達手段によりロック装置に伝達して該ロック装置を操作するように構成され、近時、伝達手段としてドア体内部での引き回しの融通性に富む操作索が多用されるに至っている。
【0003】
操作索4は、図5に示すように、先端に球状頭部4bを備え、ハンドル本体側には球状頭部4bを挿通可能な頭部挿入孔9と、操作索4のワイヤ部4aが通過可能な切欠部7が形成される。なお、図示の例においてハンドル本体3には操作レバー10が固定され、該操作レバー10に頭部挿入孔9等が形成される。操作索4の連結は、図5(b)に示すように、まず、球状頭部4bを頭部挿入孔9に該頭部挿入孔9の深さ方向から挿入した後、ワイヤ部4aを切欠部7に通してスリット部6の端部に臨ませ、次いで操作索4を球状頭部4bを中心にして図5(a)に鎖線で示す位置から実線位置まで矢印方向に回転させてスリット部6内にワイヤ部4aを位置させることにより行われる。
【0004】
このとき、図5(c)に示すように、頭部挿入孔9が操作レバー10の表裏に貫通していると、装着操作の際に球状頭部4bが裏面側に突き抜けることができ、この状態でワイヤ部4aを切欠部7に通そうとするとワイヤ部4aに異常負荷が加わってワイヤ部4aの曲がり等が発生してしまうために、一般に頭部挿入孔9は図5(b)に示すような有底の孔に形成される。
【0005】
一方、操作レバー10等を射出成形により製する場合には、上記頭部挿入孔9には金型の抜き勾配を設定する必要があるが、図5(d)に示すように、球状頭部4bのセット位置は頭部挿入孔9の中間に位置するために、当該断面位置での寸法管理は極めて困難であり、がたつきが生じやすい。この結果、球状頭部4bのセット時の遊び量δは多くなり、所定のストロークが得られなかったり、あるいは球状頭部4bとワイヤ部4aとの境界に辺縁が当たってワイヤ部4aにダメージを与えるという問題が生じやすい。
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は以上の欠点を解消すべくなされたものであって、操作索を確実に所定位置に装着することを可能にすることによって操作信頼性を向上させた自動車のハンドル装置の提供を目的とする。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
ハンドル本体3に設けられる索連結部5への操作索4の連結は、操作索4の先端に形成された球状頭部4bを頭部貫通孔8に挿通させて行われる。頭部貫通孔8は、表裏に貫通するが、底辺部はリターンスプリング1により閉塞された状態となり、球状頭部4bが頭部貫通孔8を貫通して反対面に突き抜けることはない。この結果、図5(c)に示すように、操作索4のワイヤ部4aを傾けて切欠部7に挿通させる際にワイヤ部4aが変形することがなくなる。
【0008】
また、頭部貫通孔8が表裏に貫通しているために、索連結部5が形成されるハンドル本体3、あるいはこのハンドル本体3に固定される操作レバー10等が射出成形により製造される際には、頭部貫通孔8をスリット部6の形成部を金型の割り面として形成することができる。この結果、当該スリット部6の形成部の寸法を抜き勾配等の条件を考慮することなく厳格に管理することができるために、操作索4を装着した状態での球状頭部4bの遊びを可及的に少なくすることができ、ストローク設定の精度向上、あるいは球状頭部4bの基端部への異常負荷を防止できる。
【0009】
【発明の実施の形態】
図1、2に本発明の実施の形態を示す。ハンドル装置はインナーパネル11に固定されるハンドルケース2と、ハンドルケース2に連結されるハンドル本体3とを有する。ハンドルケース2は合成樹脂材によりトレイ形状に形成され、凹部2a内にハンドル挿通筒12が形成される。
【0010】
ハンドル本体3は合成樹脂材により形成され、取手部3aと、取手部3aの一端部から取手部3aに対して直交方向に飛び出す回転軸部3bとを備え、該回転軸部3bをハンドルケース2側のハンドル挿通筒12に挿入して装着される。挿入状態においてハンドル本体3は回転軸部3bの中心軸周りに回転自在であり、回転軸部3bとハンドル挿通筒12との間に形成される図示しないストッパによりハンドル本体3の回転ストロークが決定される。
【0011】
また、上記回転軸部3bには操作レバー10が取り付けられる。操作レバー10は嵌合筒部10aからレバー部10cを直交方向に突設して形成され、嵌合筒部10aによりハンドル本体3の回転軸部3bを外嵌するように装着される。装着状態において係止爪10bが回転軸部3b下端に形成される係止溝3cに弾発的に係止して抜け止めされる。また、ハンドル本体3の回転軸部3bと操作レバー10との嵌合部には図示しない回り止めが形成され、操作レバー10はハンドル本体3と回転方向に連結される。
【0012】
一方、上記ハンドル本体3を図1(a)に示す初期回転位置側に付勢するために、トーションスプリングからなるリターンスプリング1が装着される。リターンスプリング1は図3、4に示すように、コイル部1aが操作レバー10の嵌合筒部10aを囲む状態で装着され、一方の脚部1bが上記操作レバー10のレバー部10cに突設されたスプリング係止部10dに、他方の脚部1b’がハンドルケース2のスプリング係止部2dに係止される。
【0013】
上記ハンドル本体3に加えた操作力を図示しないロック装置に伝達するために、操作レバー10には他端が図示しないロック装置に連結される操作索4が連結される。操作索4は、アウターワイヤ4c内に相対移動自在に収容されるワイヤ部4aの先端に形成される球状頭部4bを有し、操作レバー10のレバー部10c端部に形成される索連結部5に固定される。
【0014】
索連結部5は図3に示すように、レバー部10cの表裏に貫通する頭部貫通孔8と、頭部貫通孔8を横切ってレバー部10cを板厚方向に分割するスリット部6とを有し、スリット部6により分割された翼片のうち、背面側(ドア体内方側)に位置する翼片には切欠部7が設けられ、頭部貫通孔8を操作レバー10の側方に開放させる。操作レバー10が合成樹脂材を射出成形して形成されるこの実施の形態において、頭部貫通孔8はスリット部6の中心線、あるいはスリット部6と背面側翼片との境界を型割り面として図3(c)において矢印方向に型割りして形成され、型割り面を境に両側に所定の抜き勾配dが設定される。頭部貫通孔8は型割り面に対応する位置において最小径となり、この径Dを操作索4の球状頭部4bの径にほぼ一致させる。
【0015】
また、上記リターンスプリング1の操作レバー10側に係止される脚部1bはスプリング係止部10dでの係止位置からレバー部10cの表面に沿ってさらに頭部貫通孔8側に延設され、頭部貫通孔8の表面側(ハンドル操作面側)における開口端を横断する。
【0016】
操作レバー10に操作索4を連結するに際して、まず、図4(b)に示すように、操作レバー10の背面側から球状頭部4bを頭部貫通孔8に挿入し、この後、球状頭部4bを回転中心として操作索4全体を回転させてワイヤ部4aを切欠部7にはめ込む(図4(c)参照)。上述したように、頭部貫通孔8の反対面側端面にはリターンスプリング1の脚部1bが横断しているために、球状頭部4bは頭部貫通孔8を貫通することができないために、切欠部7へのはめ込み操作時に、球状頭部4bは円滑に回転できるために、図5(c)に示すように、ワイヤ部4aに有害な変形が発生するおそれはない。
【0017】
この後、操作索4を図4(a)における矢印方向に水平回転させてワイヤ部4aをスリット部6内に位置させ、次いで、アウターワイヤ4cをハンドルケース2のワイヤ係止部2bに係止して作業が終了する(図1(b)参照)。操作索4を装着した状態で、球状頭部4bの中心はスリット部6の中心線上に位置しており、球状頭部4bと頭部貫通孔8との間には過大な隙間が発生しないために、球状頭部4bの過度な移動が防止される。
【0018】
【発明の効果】
以上の説明から明らかなように、本発明によれば、操作索を正確な位置に連結することができるために、ストローク管理が容易になり、かつ、操作索にも過大なストレスがかからない。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明を示す図で、(a)は正面図、(b)は背面図である。
【図2】図1の2A-2A線断面図である。
【図3】索連結部を示す図で、(a)は操作索を連結しない状態での図2の3A方向矢視図、(b)は図3(a)の3B方向矢視図、(c)は球状頭部を頭部挿入孔に挿入したときの図3(a)の3C-3C線断面図である。
【図4】操作索の連結手順を示す図で、(a)は操作索を連結した状態での図2の3A方向矢視図、(b)は球状頭部を頭部挿入孔に挿入したときの図4(a)の4B-4B線断面図、(c)はワイヤ部を切欠部にはめ込んだときの図4(a)の4B-4B線断面図である。
【図5】従来例を示す図で、(a)は操作索を連結した状態での正面図、(b)は球状頭部を頭部挿入孔に挿入したときの図5(a)の5B−5B線断面図、(c)は球状頭部が頭部挿入孔を突き抜けた状態でワイヤ部を切欠部に通したときの図5(a)の5B−5B線断面図、(d)は図5(b)の要部拡大断面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 リターンスプリング
2 ハンドルケース
3 ハンドル本体
4 操作索
4a ワイヤ部
4b 球状頭部
5 索連結部
6 スリット部
7 切欠部
8 頭部貫通孔
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an automobile handle device.
[0002]
[Prior art]
2. Description of the Related Art In general, an automobile handle device has a handle body mounted on a handle case fixed to a panel such as a door body so as to be relatively movable, and an operation force to the handle device is transmitted to a lock device by an appropriate transmission means. In recent years, operation cords that are flexible in routing around the door body have been frequently used as transmission means.
[0003]
As shown in FIG. 5, the operation cord 4 has a spherical head 4b at the tip, and a head insertion hole 9 through which the spherical head 4b can be inserted and a wire portion 4a of the operation cord 4 pass on the handle body side. Possible cutouts 7 are formed. In the illustrated example, an operation lever 10 is fixed to the handle body 3, and a head insertion hole 9 and the like are formed in the operation lever 10. As shown in FIG. 5B, the operation cord 4 is connected by first inserting the spherical head portion 4b into the head insertion hole 9 from the depth direction of the head insertion hole 9, and then cutting the wire portion 4a. The operation cord 4 is passed through the portion 7 so as to face the end of the slit portion 6, and then the operation cord 4 is rotated in the arrow direction from the position indicated by the chain line to the solid line position in FIG. This is done by positioning the wire portion 4 a in the inside 6.
[0004]
At this time, as shown in FIG. 5 (c), if the head insertion hole 9 penetrates the front and back of the operation lever 10, the spherical head 4b can penetrate to the back side during the mounting operation. If an attempt is made to pass the wire portion 4a through the notch portion 7 in an unsteady state, an abnormal load is applied to the wire portion 4a and bending of the wire portion 4a occurs. Therefore, the head insertion hole 9 is generally shown in FIG. It is formed in a hole with a bottom as shown.
[0005]
On the other hand, when the operation lever 10 or the like is manufactured by injection molding, it is necessary to set a draft angle of the mold in the head insertion hole 9, but as shown in FIG. Since the set position of 4b is located in the middle of the head insertion hole 9, dimensional management at the cross-sectional position is extremely difficult, and rattling tends to occur. As a result, the amount of play δ when the spherical head 4b is set increases, and a predetermined stroke cannot be obtained, or the edge hits the boundary between the spherical head 4b and the wire portion 4a and damages the wire portion 4a. The problem of giving
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-described drawbacks, and an object of the present invention is to provide an automobile steering wheel device that has improved operation reliability by making it possible to securely attach an operation cord to a predetermined position. To do.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The operation cable 4 is connected to the cable connection part 5 provided in the handle body 3 by inserting a spherical head 4 b formed at the tip of the operation cable 4 through the head through hole 8. The head through hole 8 penetrates the front and back, but the bottom is closed by the return spring 1 so that the spherical head 4b does not penetrate the head through hole 8 and penetrate the opposite surface. As a result, as shown in FIG. 5C, the wire portion 4 a is not deformed when the wire portion 4 a of the operation cord 4 is inclined and inserted into the notch portion 7.
[0008]
Further, since the head through hole 8 penetrates the front and back, the handle main body 3 in which the cord connecting portion 5 is formed or the operation lever 10 fixed to the handle main body 3 is manufactured by injection molding. In other words, the head through hole 8 can be formed with the slit 6 as the split surface of the mold. As a result, since the dimension of the formation part of the slit part 6 can be strictly managed without considering conditions such as draft, play of the spherical head 4b with the operation cord 4 attached is possible. The stroke setting accuracy can be improved, or an abnormal load on the base end of the spherical head 4b can be prevented.
[0009]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
1 and 2 show an embodiment of the present invention. The handle device has a handle case 2 fixed to the inner panel 11 and a handle body 3 connected to the handle case 2. The handle case 2 is formed in a tray shape from a synthetic resin material, and a handle insertion cylinder 12 is formed in the recess 2a.
[0010]
The handle body 3 is formed of a synthetic resin material, and includes a handle portion 3a and a rotary shaft portion 3b that protrudes from one end of the handle portion 3a in a direction orthogonal to the handle portion 3a. It is inserted into the side handle insertion cylinder 12 and attached. In the inserted state, the handle body 3 is rotatable around the central axis of the rotation shaft portion 3b, and the rotation stroke of the handle body 3 is determined by a stopper (not shown) formed between the rotation shaft portion 3b and the handle insertion cylinder 12. The
[0011]
An operation lever 10 is attached to the rotating shaft portion 3b. The operating lever 10 is formed by protruding a lever portion 10c from the fitting cylinder portion 10a in the orthogonal direction, and is mounted so that the rotating shaft portion 3b of the handle main body 3 is externally fitted by the fitting cylinder portion 10a. In the mounted state, the locking claw 10b is elastically locked in the locking groove 3c formed at the lower end of the rotating shaft portion 3b and is prevented from coming off. Further, a rotation stopper (not shown) is formed in a fitting portion between the rotation shaft portion 3b of the handle body 3 and the operation lever 10, and the operation lever 10 is connected to the handle body 3 in the rotation direction.
[0012]
On the other hand, in order to bias the handle body 3 toward the initial rotation position shown in FIG. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the return spring 1 is mounted in a state in which the coil portion 1 a surrounds the fitting cylinder portion 10 a of the operation lever 10, and one leg portion 1 b projects from the lever portion 10 c of the operation lever 10. The other leg portion 1b ′ is locked to the spring locking portion 2d of the handle case 2 to the spring locking portion 10d.
[0013]
In order to transmit the operating force applied to the handle body 3 to a locking device (not shown), an operating cable 4 whose other end is connected to a locking device (not shown) is connected to the operating lever 10. The operation cord 4 has a spherical head portion 4b formed at the tip of a wire portion 4a accommodated in the outer wire 4c so as to be relatively movable, and a cord connection portion formed at an end portion of the lever portion 10c of the operation lever 10. 5 is fixed.
[0014]
As shown in FIG. 3, the cord connecting portion 5 includes a head through hole 8 that penetrates the front and back of the lever portion 10 c and a slit portion 6 that divides the lever portion 10 c in the plate thickness direction across the head through hole 8. Of the wing pieces that are divided by the slit portion 6, the wing pieces that are located on the back side (the door body side) are provided with a notch 7, and the head through hole 8 is formed on the side of the operation lever 10. Open. In this embodiment, in which the operating lever 10 is formed by injection molding a synthetic resin material, the head through hole 8 has the center line of the slit portion 6 or the boundary between the slit portion 6 and the back side wing piece as a parting surface. In FIG. 3C, it is formed by dividing in the direction of the arrow, and a predetermined draft d is set on both sides with the dividing surface as a boundary. The head through hole 8 has a minimum diameter at a position corresponding to the parting surface, and this diameter D is made to substantially coincide with the diameter of the spherical head 4 b of the operation cord 4.
[0015]
Further, the leg portion 1b of the return spring 1 that is locked to the operation lever 10 side is further extended from the locking position of the spring locking portion 10d to the head through hole 8 side along the surface of the lever portion 10c. Then, the opening end on the surface side (handle operation surface side) of the head through hole 8 is traversed.
[0016]
When connecting the operation cable 4 to the operation lever 10, first, as shown in FIG. 4B, the spherical head 4b is inserted into the head through hole 8 from the back side of the operation lever 10, and then the spherical head is inserted. The entire operation cord 4 is rotated around the portion 4b as a rotation center, and the wire portion 4a is fitted into the cutout portion 7 (see FIG. 4C). As described above, since the leg 1b of the return spring 1 crosses the opposite end surface of the head through hole 8, the spherical head 4b cannot penetrate the head through hole 8. Since the spherical head 4b can rotate smoothly during the fitting operation into the notch 7, there is no possibility that harmful deformation will occur in the wire 4a as shown in FIG. 5 (c).
[0017]
Thereafter, the operation cord 4 is horizontally rotated in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 4A to position the wire portion 4a in the slit portion 6, and then the outer wire 4c is locked to the wire locking portion 2b of the handle case 2. Thus, the work is completed (see FIG. 1B). Since the center of the spherical head 4b is located on the center line of the slit portion 6 with the operation cord 4 attached, an excessive gap is not generated between the spherical head 4b and the head through hole 8. Moreover, excessive movement of the spherical head 4b is prevented.
[0018]
【The invention's effect】
As is clear from the above description, according to the present invention, since the operating cord can be connected to an accurate position, stroke management is facilitated and no excessive stress is applied to the operating cord.
[Brief description of the drawings]
1A and 1B are views showing the present invention, in which FIG. 1A is a front view and FIG. 1B is a rear view;
2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 2A-2A in FIG.
3A and 3B are diagrams showing a cable connecting portion, in which FIG. 3A is a view taken in the direction of arrow 3A in FIG. 2 in a state where the operation rope is not connected, and FIG. 3B is a view taken in the direction of arrow 3B in FIG. FIG. 3C is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 3C-3C in FIG. 3A when the spherical head is inserted into the head insertion hole.
4A and 4B are diagrams showing a procedure for connecting operation cords, in which FIG. 4A is a view taken in the direction of the arrow 3A in FIG. 2 in a state where the operation cords are connected, and FIG. 4C is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 4B-4B in FIG. 4A, and FIG. 4C is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 4B-4B in FIG. 4A when the wire portion is fitted into the notch portion.
FIGS. 5A and 5B are diagrams showing a conventional example, in which FIG. 5A is a front view of a state in which operating ropes are connected, and FIG. 5B is a view of 5B in FIG. 5A when a spherical head is inserted into a head insertion hole. 5C is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 5B, FIG. 5C is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 5B-5B in FIG. 5A when the wire portion is passed through the notch with the spherical head passing through the head insertion hole, and FIG. It is a principal part expanded sectional view of FIG.5 (b).
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Return spring 2 Handle case 3 Handle main body 4 Operation cable 4a Wire part 4b Spherical head 5 Cable connection part 6 Slit part 7 Notch part 8 Head through-hole

Claims (1)

リターンスプリングにより初期位置側に付勢されてハンドルケースに対して相対移動自在に連結されるハンドル本体と、
ハンドル本体の索連結部に連結され、該ハンドル本体への操作力をロック装置に伝達する操作索とを有し、
前記索連結部は、操作索のワイヤ部が通過可能なスリット部と、
ワイヤ部の一端に形成される球状頭部が貫通可能で、かつ、スリット部を横切るように配置されて切欠部を介してスリット部に連通する頭部貫通孔とを有し、
前記操作索は、頭部貫通孔内に該頭部貫通孔の深さ方向から挿入された球状頭部を回転中心として前記挿入方向に対して直交する方向に回転されてワイヤ部が切欠部にはめ込まれた後、さらに球状頭部を回転中心として前記挿入方向に直交する面内で回転されてワイヤ部をスリット部内に位置させることによりハンドル本体に連結され、
かつ、前記リターンスプリングは、頭部貫通孔の底部を横切って球状頭部の貫通を規制するとともに、頭部貫通孔への挿入方向に対して直交する方向への該挿入方向からの操作索の球状頭部を回転中心とする回転をガイドする脚片を有する自動車のハンドル装置。
A handle body that is biased toward an initial position by a return spring and is connected to the handle case so as to be relatively movable;
An operation cable coupled to the cable coupling portion of the handle body and transmitting an operation force to the handle body to the lock device;
The cable connection part is a slit part through which the wire part of the operation cable can pass,
A spherical head formed at one end of the wire part can be penetrated, and has a head through hole that is arranged to cross the slit part and communicates with the slit part through the notch part,
The operation cord is rotated in a direction perpendicular to the insertion direction with a spherical head inserted from the depth direction of the head through hole in the head through hole as a rotation center, and the wire portion becomes a notch. After being inserted, it is further rotated in a plane perpendicular to the insertion direction with the spherical head as the center of rotation, and the wire part is positioned in the slit part to be connected to the handle body,
In addition, the return spring regulates the penetration of the spherical head across the bottom of the head through hole, and the operation cord from the insertion direction in the direction perpendicular to the insertion direction to the head through hole. An automobile handle device having leg pieces for guiding rotation around a spherical head.
JP2000229583A 2000-07-28 2000-07-28 Automotive handle device Expired - Fee Related JP3942349B2 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4523794B2 (en) * 2004-04-22 2010-08-11 シロキ工業株式会社 Vehicle locking device
DE102015210335A1 (en) * 2015-06-03 2016-12-08 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Bearing part with an integrated spring element, in particular for a front flap closing system

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