JP3925837B2 - How to build a joint - Google Patents

How to build a joint Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3925837B2
JP3925837B2 JP2001107341A JP2001107341A JP3925837B2 JP 3925837 B2 JP3925837 B2 JP 3925837B2 JP 2001107341 A JP2001107341 A JP 2001107341A JP 2001107341 A JP2001107341 A JP 2001107341A JP 3925837 B2 JP3925837 B2 JP 3925837B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
joint
joining
face
concrete
fiber
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JP2002303001A (en
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田中良弘
松岡康訓
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Taisei Corp
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Taisei Corp
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、コンクリート部材の接合部の構築方法に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来のコンクリート部材の接合部は、コンクリート部材を連結する鋼材を配置する、コンクリート部材の接合端部に凹凸を付けて凹凸を嵌合させて結合するなどして構築していた。
コンクリート部材を連結する鋼材を配置する場合は、例えばコンクリート部材から真っ直ぐに突出した鉄筋を接合する部材の鉄筋と繋いで、部材間にコンクリートやモルタルを打設して接合部を構築する。
また、コンクリートの打ち継ぎ面の施工においては、打ち継ぎ面となるコンクリート面の緩んだ骨材やレイタンスを取り除き、充分に給水させた後にセメントペースト又はモルタルを塗り、その直後にコンクリートを打設して十分に締め固める。
【0003】
【本発明が解決しようとする課題】
前記した従来の接合部の構築方法にあっては、次のような問題点がある。
<イ>打ち継ぎ面は、構造物の強度上の弱点になりやすい。このため、打ち継ぎ面を補強するような接合部の構造を採用する必要がある。特に、接合用の鉄筋を使用する場合は、引張り力が鉄筋を中心に集中荷重として伝達されるので、接合部にひび割れが生じやすい。
<ロ>各部材から突出する鉄筋を繋ぐ場合は、鉄筋を一本づつ繋ぐ必要があり、手間と時間がかかる。
<ハ>コンクリート部材に凹凸を付ける場合は、型枠の構造や接合部周辺の配筋が複雑となり、施工に手間と時間がかかる。
<ニ>打ち継ぎ面の施工が悪いと、打ち継ぎ面は構造物の強度上の弱点になる。このため、打ち継ぎ面の処理は丁寧に行わなければならない。
【0004】
【本発明の目的】
本発明は上記したような従来の問題を解決するためになされたもので、構造物の強度上の弱点にならない接合部の構築方法を提供することを目的とする。特に、接合部にひび割れが発生しにくい接合部の構築方法を提供することを目的とする。
また、簡単な構造で、簡易に構築できる接合部の構築方法を提供することを目的とする。
本発明は、これらの目的の少なくとも一つを達成するものである。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記のような目的を達成するために、本発明の接合部の構築方法は、コンクリート部材同士を接合する場合の接合部の構築方法において、直径が0.1〜0.5mm、長さが15〜30mmの接合用短繊維を、接合端面100mm当たり15〜30本の密度で接合端面の法線方向に突出するように埋設したコンクリート部材同士を対向させ、接合する前記コンクリート部材間に充填材を充填することを特徴とする方法である。
【0006】
また、コンクリート部材同士を接合する場合の接合部の構築方法において、繊維補強セメント系混合材料からなる部材であって、接合端面に遅延処理を施し、かつ接合用短繊維を接合端面の法線方向に突出するように埋設したコンクリート部材同士を対向させ、接合する前記コンクリート部材間に繊維補強セメント系混合材料からなる充填材を充填し、接合部に85〜95℃の熱を供給して接合部の加熱養生を行うことを特徴とする方法である。ここで、加熱養生は48時間程度行うのが好ましい。また、遅延処理とは接合端面を形成する型枠面にコンクリートを流し込む前に予め遅延剤を塗布しておく方法などをいう。
【0007】
さらに、繊維補強セメント系混合材料からなるコンクリート部材の構築時に接合端面に遅延処理を施し、型枠を外した後に前記接合端面に圧力水を噴射して未水和のセメントが残存する遅延部の一部を排除して、繊維補強セメント系混合材料内の繊維を突出させることによって製造したコンクリート部材を、上記した接合部の構築方法で接合してもよい。
ここで、圧力水の噴射はウォータジェットなどにより行い、接合端面の表面から例えば4〜6mm程度の厚さの遅延部を吹き飛ばすことによって、繊維補強セメント系混合材料内に含まれる接合端面付近の繊維を突出させる。
【0008】
また、上記した接合部の構築方法において、前記接合端面の法線方向に磁力線が発生するように配向装置を配置して接合端面付近の鋼繊維を接合端面の法線方向に向けるようにすることもできる。
ここで、配向装置として電磁コイル、永久磁石などが使用できる。また、配向装置による鋼繊維の整列は、流し込んだコンクリートが固まる前におこなう。
【0009】
そして上記したすべての接合部の構築方法において、接合部にジョイント材を配置することができる。
ここでジョイント材は、コンクリート部材を接合する場合に通常使用される公知のジョイント鉄筋、ジョイント用鋼材などを指す。例えばコンクリート部材から突出させた鉄筋などがこれに相当する。ジョイント材を使用することで、接合部を強固に一体化できるだけでなく、充填材の繊維混入量の低減により充填性を向上させることができる。
【0010】
【本発明の実施の形態】
以下図面を参照しながら本発明の実施の形態について説明する。
【0011】
<イ>接合部の構造
接合部は、コンクリート部材2に埋設した接合用短繊維1と充填材3から構成される。
接合用短繊維1は、コンクリート部材2の接合面となる端面(以下、接合端面という)に一部を埋設させる。
【0012】
<ロ>接合用短繊維
接合用短繊維1は、金属又は合成樹脂を原料とした短繊維材料をいう。
例えば、繊維補強コンクリートに混入するような、鋼繊維、ガラス繊維、ポリエチレン繊維、ポリプロピレン繊維、アラミド繊維、炭素繊維などがある。
特に、直径が0.1〜0.5mm、長さが15〜30mm、引張り降伏応力度が2500〜2800N/mmの超高強度鋼繊維が最適である。
【0013】
<ハ>コンクリート部材
コンクリート部材2は、工場などで予め製作するコンクリート製のプレキャストパネルや埋設用の型枠、現場でコンクリートを打設して構築する壁、床版、梁などのコンクリート構造物をいう。
コンクリート部材2は、通常のコンクリートを材料として製作しても、繊維補強セメント系混合材料等を使用して製作してもよい。
繊維補強セメント系混合材料としては、例えば、セメントと珪石の粉末、シリカフューム、珪砂、高性能減水剤に水を単位水量(出来上がりコンクリート容積1m3当たり)として180kg程度(水/セメントの比率が20〜22%程度)を加えた高強度セメント系マトリックスに、直径が0.1〜0.3mmで、長さが8〜12mm、引張り降伏応力度が2500〜2800N/mmの超高強度鋼繊維を容積で2%程度混入して得られる圧縮強度200〜220MPa、曲げ強度40〜45MPa、付着強度15〜90MPa、透気係数2.5×10- 18、弾性係数55GPaの特性を持つ繊維補強セメント系混合材料が使用できる。
【0014】
<ニ>充填材
充填材3は、コンクリート部材(2a、2b)間に充填する接合材料をいう。
例えば、コンクリート(普通コンクリート、繊維補強コンクリート、高強度コンクリート)、高強度無収縮モルタル、セメントミルク、樹脂系の接着剤などが使用できる。
特に、充填材3として上述した繊維補強セメント系混合材料、又は超高強度鋼繊維の混入量を容積で0.5〜1.0%程度に減らした繊維補強セメント系混合材料を使用するのが好ましい。
【0015】
<ホ>遅延剤
遅延剤61は、コンクリートの凝結を遅らせる目的で使用する材料である。
遅延効果を有する物質としては、糖類、オキシカルボン酸塩、ポリハイドロキシ化合物、リグニンスルホン酸塩、けいふっ化物などがある。
【0016】
以下図面を参照しながら接合部の構築方法について説明する。
【0017】
<イ>コンクリート部材の構築方法1
発泡スチロール5に接合用短繊維1の全長の約半分を埋設する。
接合用短繊維1を埋設する材料は、接合用短繊維1を埋設しやすく、コンクリート打設後にコンクリート部材2に接合用短繊維1を残したまま取り外せるような材料であれば発泡スチロールでなくてもよい。
発泡スチロール5は、コンクリート部材の接合端面21となる面の型枠として使用する。このとき、発泡スチロール5の接合用短繊維1が突出した面を、コンクリートを打設する側にして設置する。図2にコンクリート部材構築時の説明図を示す。
ここで、コンクリート部材の接合端面21を形成する発泡スチロール5の面には、遅延剤61を予め塗布しておく。
繊維補強セメント系混合材料7を打設し、硬化した後に、接合端面21から発泡スチロール5を外す。この結果、接合用短繊維1が突出する接合端面21が形成される。
【0018】
<ロ>コンクリート部材の構築方法2
上記で説明した方法の他に、以下の方法によりコンクリート部材2を構築してもよい。
接合端面21を形成する型枠63に予め遅延剤61を塗布する。
次に型枠内に繊維補強セメント系混合材料7を流し込む。
そして、接合端面を形成する型枠63の外側に配向装置91を配置して接合端面21の法線方向に磁力線92を発生させる(図4参照)。ここで、配向装置91としては電磁コイルや永久磁石などが使用できる。
接合端面21の法線方向に磁力線92が発生すると、繊維補強セメント系混合材料7内の鋼繊維11が磁力線92と略平行するように整列する。
なお、配向装置91の配置は繊維補強セメント系混合材料7を流し込む前におこなってもよい。
【0019】
上記のようにコンクリートを流し込んだ状態のコンクリート部材2は常温で養生し、40〜48時間経過した後に型枠(62、63)を脱型する。
型枠63を脱型した時点では、遅延処理を施した接合端面21付近(遅延部22)のコンクリート・マトリックスは充分な水和反応が進んでいないため強度が低い。
そこで、接合端面21にウォータジェット93等により例えば100〜150MPa程度の圧力水を噴射して、接合端面21付近の遅延部22のコンクリート・マトリックスの一部を吹き飛ばし、鋼繊維11を接合端面21から突出させる(図5参照)。
例えば、遅延部22を表面から厚さ4〜6mm程度吹き飛ばすと、接合端面21の法線方向に鋼繊維11が4〜6mm突出したコンクリート部材2を構築したこととなる。
なお、配向装置91等によって繊維補強セメント系混合材料内の繊維を整列させない場合でも、上記したように接合端面21にウォータジェット93等により圧力水を噴射して、接合端面21付近の遅延部22のコンクリート・マトリックスの一部を吹き飛ばし、繊維を接合端面21から突出させることができる。
【0020】
<ハ>コンクリート部材の接合
接合するコンクリート部材(2a、2b)の接合端面21同士を対向させる。
接合端面21間の距離は、通常、突出する接合用短繊維1が接触又は重ならない距離にする。なお、各接合端面21から突出する接合用短繊維1が接触又は重なるようにコンクリート部材(2a、2b)を配置してもよい。
そして、コンクリート部材(2a、2b)と接合部型枠4に囲まれた範囲に充填材3を充填する(図1参照)。
【0021】
<ニ>接合部の加熱養生
コンクリート部材2の接合端面に遅延処理を施した場合、接合端面は未水和のセメントが残存する遅延部22となっている(図3参照)。
そして、充填材3を充填した後に接合部の周囲を熱源シート8で覆い、90℃程度の熱を供給して接合部を加熱養生する。
ここで、接合部の充填材3はシリカヒュームを含む高強度のマトリックスであり、遅延部22には遅延剤61により未水和のセメントが残存するので、90℃の熱により化学反応を生じ、高強度のマトリックスが生成される。
この結果、接合部のマトリックスが一体をなし、本体部であるコンクリート部材2と同程度の引張応力に抵抗できるような構造体になる。
また、接合用短繊維1は接合端面21に細かく分散して配置されるため、接合部に作用する曲げモーメントに対してひび割れが分散し、ひび割れ幅が小さくなる。
【0022】
<ホ>ジョイント材を併用する場合
本発明の接合部の構築方法においては、公知の通常のジョイント材を併用してもよい(図示せず)。
ジョイント材は、コンクリート部材を接合する場合に通常使用される公知のジョイント鉄筋、ジョイント用鋼材などを指す。例えばコンクリート部材にその一部を埋め込み接合端面から突出させた鉄筋、接合端面から端部を突出させた主筋などがこれに相当する。
通常のジョイント材での接合と本発明の方法とを接合部において組み合わせて実施することで、より強固な接合部を構築することができる。即ち、ジョイント材を単独で使用する場合に比べて、接合用短繊維1がブッリジの役割を果たすため、及び接合部の充填材3とコンクリート部材2のマトリックスが一体となっているためである。
また、ジョイント材を使用することで、充填材3の繊維混入量を低減でき、充填材3の充填性を向上させることができる。
【0023】
【本発明の効果】
本発明の接合部の構築方法は以上説明したようになるから次のような効果を得ることができる。
<イ>コンクリート部材と一体の突出した短繊維が、新たに打設するコンクリートと一体になって接合する。特に、コンクリート部材の接合端面に遅延処理を施し、接合時に充填材と一緒に高強度のマトリックスを生成させるため、接合するコンクリート部材と接合部が一体となる。
また、コンクリート部材の接合端面に遅延処理を施し、前記接合端面に圧力水を噴射して未水和のマトリックスを排除して繊維を突出させて、接合時に充填材と一緒に高強度のマトリックスを生成させるため、接合するコンクリート部材と接合部が一体となる。
この結果、接合部の引張り抵抗及びひび割れ抵抗が増大し、接合部が構造物の強度上の弱点にならない。
<ロ>接合用短繊維は接合端面に細かく分散して配置される。このため、接合部に作用する曲げモーメントに対してひび割れが分散し、ひび割れ幅が小さくなる。
<ハ>コンクリート部材の接合端面は短繊維を埋め込んだだけの簡単な構造である。接合部の構築方法は、接合用短繊維が突出した接合端面同士を対向させて、充填材を充填し、加熱養生するだけである。このため、簡易に接合部を構築することができる。
<ニ>接合部が構造物の強度上の弱点にならない。このため、プレキャストパネルなどのコンクリート部材を小割にすることができる。この結果、プレキャストパネルの運搬、据え付けなどの取り扱いが容易になる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の接合部の構築方法の実施例の説明図。
【図2】コンクリート部材の構築方法1の実施例の説明図。
【図3】接合部の加熱養生の実施例の説明図。
【図4】配向装置を配置したコンクリート部材の構築方法2の説明図。
【図5】接合端面に圧力水を噴射している状態を表す説明図。
【符号の説明】
1・・・接合用短繊維
11・・鋼繊維
2・・・コンクリート部材
21・・接合端面
3・・・充填材
61・・遅延剤
7・・・繊維補強セメント系混合材料
91・・配向装置
92・・磁力線
94・・圧力水
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method for constructing a joint portion of a concrete member.
[0002]
[Prior art]
The joint part of the conventional concrete member was constructed by arranging steel materials for connecting the concrete member, attaching unevenness to the joint end part of the concrete member, and fitting and connecting the uneven parts.
In the case of arranging a steel material for connecting a concrete member, for example, a rebar that protrudes straight from the concrete member is connected to a rebar of the member to be joined, and a joint is constructed by placing concrete or mortar between the members.
In addition, in the construction of the joint surface of concrete, remove the loose aggregate and latency of the concrete surface that will be the joint surface, and after sufficiently supplying water, apply cement paste or mortar, and immediately after that, place the concrete. And fully tighten.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the present invention]
The above-described conventional method for constructing a joint has the following problems.
<I> The joint surface tends to be a weak point in the strength of the structure. For this reason, it is necessary to employ | adopt the structure of the junction part which reinforces a joint surface. In particular, when a reinforcing bar for joining is used, the tensile force is transmitted as a concentrated load around the reinforcing bar, so that cracks are likely to occur at the joint.
<B> When connecting reinforcing bars protruding from each member, it is necessary to connect the reinforcing bars one by one, which takes time and effort.
<C> When unevenness is applied to a concrete member, the structure of the formwork and the bar arrangement around the joint become complicated, and the construction takes time and effort.
<D> If the construction of the joint surface is poor, the joint surface becomes a weak point in the strength of the structure. For this reason, the joint surface must be treated carefully.
[0004]
[Object of the present invention]
The present invention has been made to solve the above-described conventional problems, and an object thereof is to provide a method for constructing a joint that does not become a weak point in the strength of a structure. In particular, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for constructing a joint where cracks are unlikely to occur in the joint.
Moreover, it aims at providing the construction method of the junction part which can be simply constructed | assembled with a simple structure.
The present invention achieves at least one of these objects.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the method for constructing a joint according to the present invention is a method for constructing a joint in the case where concrete members are joined to each other. Filling material between the concrete members that are bonded to each other by bonding concrete members embedded so that the short fibers for bonding of 30 to 30 mm protrude in the normal direction of the bonding end surface at a density of 15 to 30 per 100 mm 2 of the bonding end surface It is the method characterized by filling.
[0006]
Further, in the method for constructing a joint portion when joining concrete members, the member is made of a fiber-reinforced cement-based mixed material, and a delay treatment is applied to the joint end face, and the joining short fibers are in the normal direction of the joint end face. The concrete members embedded so as to protrude from each other are made to face each other, and a filler made of a fiber-reinforced cement-based mixed material is filled between the concrete members to be joined, and heat of 85 to 95 ° C. is supplied to the joint. It is the method characterized by performing the heat curing of. Here, the heat curing is preferably performed for about 48 hours. In addition, the delay treatment refers to a method in which a delay agent is applied in advance before pouring concrete into the mold surface that forms the joint end face.
[0007]
Further, when the concrete member made of the fiber reinforced cementitious mixed material is constructed, a delay treatment is applied to the joint end face, and after removing the formwork, pressure water is sprayed onto the joint end face to leave the unhydrated cement. The concrete member manufactured by excluding a part and projecting the fiber in the fiber-reinforced cementitious mixed material may be bonded by the above-described method for constructing the bonded portion.
Here, the injection of the pressure water is performed by a water jet or the like, and the fibers near the joint end face included in the fiber reinforced cementitious mixed material are blown off from the surface of the joint end face by a delay portion having a thickness of about 4 to 6 mm, for example. To protrude.
[0008]
Further, in the above-described method of constructing the joint, the orientation device is arranged so that the magnetic force lines are generated in the normal direction of the joint end face so that the steel fibers near the joint end face are directed in the normal direction of the joint end face. You can also.
Here, an electromagnetic coil, a permanent magnet, or the like can be used as the orientation device. In addition, the alignment of the steel fibers by the orientation device is performed before the poured concrete is solidified.
[0009]
And in all the construction methods of a junction part mentioned above, a joint material can be arrange | positioned to a junction part.
Here, the joint material refers to a well-known joint rebar, a steel material for joint, or the like that is usually used when joining concrete members. For example, a reinforcing bar protruding from a concrete member corresponds to this. By using the joint material, not only the joint portion can be firmly integrated, but also the filling property can be improved by reducing the amount of fibers mixed in the filler.
[0010]
[Embodiments of the Invention]
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
[0011]
<A> The structural joint portion of the joint portion is composed of the short fiber for joining 1 and the filler 3 embedded in the concrete member 2.
A part of the bonding short fiber 1 is embedded in an end surface (hereinafter referred to as a bonding end surface) which is a bonding surface of the concrete member 2.
[0012]
<B> Short fiber 1 for bonding The short fiber 1 for bonding refers to a short fiber material made of metal or synthetic resin.
For example, there are steel fibers, glass fibers, polyethylene fibers, polypropylene fibers, aramid fibers, carbon fibers and the like which are mixed into fiber reinforced concrete.
In particular, an ultrahigh strength steel fiber having a diameter of 0.1 to 0.5 mm, a length of 15 to 30 mm, and a tensile yield stress of 2500 to 2800 N / mm 2 is optimal.
[0013]
<C> Concrete member Concrete member 2 is a concrete precast panel manufactured in advance in a factory, a formwork for burial, and a concrete structure such as a wall, floor slab, or beam constructed by placing concrete on site. Say.
The concrete member 2 may be manufactured using normal concrete as a material, or may be manufactured using a fiber-reinforced cement-based mixed material or the like.
As a fiber-reinforced cement-based mixed material, for example, cement and silica stone powder, silica fume, silica sand, high-performance water reducing agent, and water as a unit water amount (per finished concrete volume of 1 m 3 ), about 180 kg (water / cement ratio is 20 to 20) Super high strength steel fibers having a diameter of 0.1 to 0.3 mm, a length of 8 to 12 mm, and a tensile yield stress of 2500 to 2800 N / mm 2 are added to a high strength cement-based matrix to which about 22%) is added. compressive strength 200~220MPa obtained by mixing about 2% by volume, the bending strength 40~45MPa, adhesion strength 15~90MPa, permeability coefficient 2.5 × 10 - 18 m 2, fiber-reinforced with the characteristics of elastic modulus 55GPa Cement-based mixed materials can be used.
[0014]
<D> Filler Filler 3 is a bonding material filled between concrete members (2a, 2b).
For example, concrete (ordinary concrete, fiber reinforced concrete, high-strength concrete), high-strength non-shrink mortar, cement milk, resin-based adhesive, and the like can be used.
In particular, the fiber-reinforced cement-based mixed material described above as the filler 3 or a fiber-reinforced cement-based mixed material in which the mixing amount of ultra-high-strength steel fibers is reduced to about 0.5 to 1.0% by volume is used. preferable.
[0015]
<E> retarder retarder 61 is a material used for the purpose of delaying the setting of concrete.
Examples of substances having a delay effect include saccharides, oxycarboxylates, polyhydroxy compounds, lignin sulfonates, and fluorides.
[0016]
Hereinafter, a method for constructing a joint will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0017]
<I> Construction method 1 of concrete members
About half of the total length of the joining short fibers 1 is embedded in the expanded polystyrene 5.
The material for embedding the bonding short fibers 1 is not limited to polystyrene foam as long as it is easy to embed the bonding short fibers 1 and can be removed with the bonding short fibers 1 left on the concrete member 2 after placing the concrete. Good.
The polystyrene foam 5 is used as a formwork of the surface that becomes the joint end surface 21 of the concrete member. At this time, the surface from which the short fibers 1 for bonding of the expanded polystyrene 5 protrude is set to the side where the concrete is placed. FIG. 2 shows an explanatory diagram when constructing a concrete member.
Here, a retarder 61 is applied in advance to the surface of the polystyrene foam 5 that forms the joint end surface 21 of the concrete member.
After the fiber-reinforced cement-based mixed material 7 is placed and cured, the expanded polystyrene 5 is removed from the joint end face 21. As a result, the joining end face 21 from which the joining short fibers 1 protrude is formed.
[0018]
<B> Construction method 2 of concrete members
In addition to the method described above, the concrete member 2 may be constructed by the following method.
A retarder 61 is applied in advance to a mold 63 that forms the joining end surface 21.
Next, the fiber reinforced cementitious mixed material 7 is poured into the mold.
And the orientation apparatus 91 is arrange | positioned on the outer side of the mold 63 which forms a joining end surface, and the magnetic force line 92 is generated in the normal line direction of the joining end surface 21 (refer FIG. 4). Here, as the orientation device 91, an electromagnetic coil, a permanent magnet, or the like can be used.
When the magnetic force line 92 is generated in the normal direction of the joining end face 21, the steel fibers 11 in the fiber reinforced cementitious mixed material 7 are aligned so as to be substantially parallel to the magnetic force line 92.
The orientation device 91 may be arranged before the fiber-reinforced cement-based mixed material 7 is poured.
[0019]
The concrete member 2 in a state where concrete is poured as described above is cured at room temperature, and the molds (62, 63) are removed after 40 to 48 hours.
At the time when the mold 63 is removed from the mold, the concrete matrix in the vicinity of the joining end face 21 (delayed portion 22) subjected to the delay treatment has a low strength because a sufficient hydration reaction has not progressed.
Therefore, for example, water of about 100 to 150 MPa is sprayed onto the joint end face 21 by a water jet 93 or the like, and a part of the concrete matrix of the delay portion 22 near the joint end face 21 is blown off, and the steel fiber 11 is removed from the joint end face 21. Project (see FIG. 5).
For example, when the delay portion 22 is blown off from the surface by a thickness of about 4 to 6 mm, the concrete member 2 in which the steel fibers 11 protrude 4 to 6 mm in the normal direction of the joining end surface 21 is constructed.
Even when the fibers in the fiber reinforced cementitious mixed material are not aligned by the orientation device 91 or the like, the pressure water is jetted onto the joining end surface 21 by the water jet 93 or the like as described above, and the delay portion 22 near the joining end surface 21 is thus obtained. A part of the concrete matrix can be blown away, and the fibers can be protruded from the joining end face 21.
[0020]
<C> The joining end faces 21 of the concrete members (2a, 2b) to be joined and joined to each other are made to face each other.
The distance between the joining end faces 21 is usually a distance that prevents the protruding joining short fibers 1 from contacting or overlapping. In addition, you may arrange | position a concrete member (2a, 2b) so that the short fiber 1 for joining protruding from each joining end surface 21 may contact or overlap.
And the filler 3 is filled in the range enclosed by the concrete member (2a, 2b) and the junction part formwork 4 (refer FIG. 1).
[0021]
<D> When a delay treatment is applied to the joint end surface of the heat-cured concrete member 2 at the joint portion, the joint end surface is a delay portion 22 where unhydrated cement remains (see FIG. 3).
And after filling with the filler 3, the circumference | surroundings of a junction part are covered with the heat-source sheet | seat 8, and about 90 degreeC heat is supplied and a junction part is heat-cured.
Here, the filler 3 in the joint portion is a high-strength matrix containing silica fume, and undehydrated cement remains in the delay portion 22 due to the retarder 61, so that a chemical reaction occurs due to heat at 90 ° C. A high strength matrix is produced.
As a result, the matrix of the joint portion is integrated, and a structure that can resist the same level of tensile stress as the concrete member 2 as the main body portion is obtained.
Further, since the joining short fibers 1 are arranged finely dispersed on the joining end face 21, cracks are dispersed with respect to the bending moment acting on the joining portion, and the crack width is reduced.
[0022]
<E> When joint material is used in combination In the method for constructing the joint of the present invention, a known ordinary joint material may be used together (not shown).
The joint material refers to a well-known joint rebar, a steel material for joint, etc. that are usually used when joining concrete members. For example, a reinforcing bar in which a part thereof is embedded in a concrete member and protrudes from the joining end surface, a main reinforcing rod whose end is projected from the joining end surface, and the like correspond to this.
A stronger joint can be constructed by combining the joint with a normal joint material and the method of the present invention in combination at the joint. That is, as compared with the case where the joint material is used alone, the joining short fibers 1 play a role of a bridge, and the joint material 3 and the matrix of the concrete member 2 are integrated.
Moreover, by using a joint material, the fiber mixing amount of the filler 3 can be reduced, and the filling property of the filler 3 can be improved.
[0023]
[Effect of the present invention]
Since the construction method of the joint part of the present invention is as described above, the following effects can be obtained.
<A> Protruding short fibers integral with the concrete member are joined together with the newly placed concrete. In particular, a delay process is performed on the joining end surfaces of the concrete members to generate a high-strength matrix together with the filler during joining, so that the concrete members to be joined and the joint are integrated.
In addition, a delay treatment is applied to the joint end face of the concrete member, and pressure water is sprayed onto the joint end face to eliminate the unhydrated matrix and to protrude the fiber, so that a high-strength matrix is formed together with the filler during joining. In order to produce | generate, the concrete member and joining part to join are united.
As a result, the tensile resistance and crack resistance of the joint increase, and the joint does not become a weak point in the strength of the structure.
<B> The short fibers for bonding are finely dispersed on the bonding end face. For this reason, a crack is disperse | distributed with respect to the bending moment which acts on a junction part, and a crack width becomes small.
<C> The joint end face of the concrete member has a simple structure in which short fibers are embedded. The method of constructing the joint is only to fill the filler with the joint end faces from which the short fibers for joining protruded, and to heat and cure. For this reason, a junction part can be constructed simply.
<D> The joint does not become a weak point in the strength of the structure. For this reason, concrete members, such as a precast panel, can be subdivided. As a result, handling such as transportation and installation of the precast panel becomes easy.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of an embodiment of a method for constructing a joint according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of an embodiment of the construction method 1 for a concrete member.
FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of an example of heat curing of a joint portion.
FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of a concrete member construction method 2 in which an orientation device is arranged.
FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which pressure water is sprayed onto a joining end surface.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Short fiber 11 for joining ... Steel fiber 2 ... Concrete member 21 ... End face 3 ... Filler 61 ... Delay agent 7 ... Fiber reinforced cementitious mixed material 91 ... Orienting device 92 .. Magnetic field line 94 .. Pressure water

Claims (5)

コンクリート部材同士を接合する場合の接合部の構築方法において、
直径が0.1〜0.5mm、長さが15〜30mmの接合用短繊維を、接合端面100mm当たり15〜30本の密度で接合端面の法線方向に突出するように埋設したコンクリート部材同士を対向させ、
接合する前記コンクリート部材間に充填材を充填することを特徴とする、
接合部の構築方法。
In the construction method of the joint part when joining concrete members,
Concrete member embedded with short fibers for joining having a diameter of 0.1 to 0.5 mm and a length of 15 to 30 mm so as to protrude in the normal direction of the joining end face at a density of 15 to 30 per 100 mm 2 joining end face Face each other,
A filler is filled between the concrete members to be joined,
How to build a joint.
コンクリート部材同士を接合する場合の接合部の構築方法において、
繊維補強セメント系混合材料からなる部材であって、接合端面に遅延処理を施し、かつ接合用短繊維を接合端面の法線方向に突出するように埋設したコンクリート部材同士を対向させ、
接合する前記コンクリート部材間に繊維補強セメント系混合材料からなる充填材を充填し、
接合部に85〜90℃の熱を供給して接合部の加熱養生を行うことを特徴とする、
接合部の構築方法。
In the construction method of the joint part when joining concrete members,
It is a member made of a fiber reinforced cementitious mixed material, is subjected to a delay treatment on the joining end face, and the concrete members embedded so that the joining short fibers protrude in the normal direction of the joining end face are opposed to each other,
Filled with a filler composed of a fiber-reinforced cement-based mixed material between the concrete members to be joined,
It is characterized by supplying heat of 85 to 90 ° C. to the joint and performing heat curing of the joint.
How to build a joint.
コンクリート部材同士を接合する場合の接合部の構築方法において、
繊維補強セメント系混合材料からなるコンクリート部材の構築時に接合端面に遅延処理を施し、
型枠を外した後に前記接合端面に圧力水を噴射して未水和のセメントが残存する遅延部の一部を排除して、繊維補強セメント系混合材料内の繊維を突出させることを特徴とした、
請求項2記載の接合部の構築方法。
In the construction method of the joint part when joining concrete members,
When constructing a concrete member made of a fiber-reinforced cement-based mixed material, a delay treatment is applied to the joint end face,
It is characterized in that after removing the formwork, pressure water is sprayed onto the joint end faces to eliminate a part of the delay portion where unhydrated cement remains, and the fibers in the fiber-reinforced cementitious mixed material protrude. did,
The method for constructing a joint according to claim 2.
コンクリート部材同士を接合する場合の接合部の構築方法において、
前記接合端面の法線方向に磁力線が発生するように配向装置を配置して接合端面付近の鋼繊維を接合端面の法線方向に向けることを特徴とした、
請求項3記載の接合部の構築方法。
In the construction method of the joint part when joining concrete members,
The orientation device is arranged so that magnetic lines of force are generated in the normal direction of the joint end face, and the steel fibers near the joint end face are directed in the normal direction of the joint end face.
The method for constructing a joint according to claim 3.
コンクリート部材同士を接合する場合の接合部の構築方法において、
接合部にジョイント材を配置したことを特徴とした、
請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の接合部の構築方法。
In the construction method of the joint part when joining concrete members,
The joint material is arranged at the joint,
The method for constructing a joint according to claim 1.
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JP4868333B2 (en) * 2006-06-30 2012-02-01 株式会社竹中工務店 Precast concrete joint structure
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