JP3874613B2 - Foundation pile - Google Patents

Foundation pile Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3874613B2
JP3874613B2 JP2001012562A JP2001012562A JP3874613B2 JP 3874613 B2 JP3874613 B2 JP 3874613B2 JP 2001012562 A JP2001012562 A JP 2001012562A JP 2001012562 A JP2001012562 A JP 2001012562A JP 3874613 B2 JP3874613 B2 JP 3874613B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
spiral
pipe
blade
foundation pile
pile
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2001012562A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2002212948A (en
Inventor
範行 荒川
公太郎 河本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kubota Corp
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Kubota Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to JP2001012562A priority Critical patent/JP3874613B2/en
Publication of JP2002212948A publication Critical patent/JP2002212948A/en
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Publication of JP3874613B2 publication Critical patent/JP3874613B2/en
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この発明は、一端に螺旋状の羽根が形成された鋳鉄製の基礎杭に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
先端に螺旋状の羽根を形成した金属製の基礎杭として、例えば特公平02−62648号公報、特開平9−324420号公報、特開平11−269875号公報に開示されたような基礎杭が知られている。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
上記のうち、特公平02−62648号公報に記載された「鋼管杭」は有底の管端外周に螺旋状の羽根(螺旋翼)をつけ、底板に掘削刃を前記鋼管の軸方向へ突設した鋼管杭であるが、螺旋状の羽根や底板は金属管の管端に溶接により取り付けていたので、高価となる欠点があった。
【0004】
また、この公報記載の鋼管杭は有底であるので底板が抵抗となって掘進が困難となる問題があった。
さらに、地中へと掘進していく際の前進力を発揮させる螺旋状の羽根は、単板を螺旋状に加工し、これを一定肉厚の鋼管などに溶接したものであるから、螺旋状の羽根そのものの強度や、杭となる鋼管に対する取り付け強度が十分でなく、基礎杭として地中に埋設された後、螺旋状の羽根の荷重支持強度が十分でないといった問題もあった。
【0005】
また、特開平9−324420号公報に開示された「ねじ込み式鋼管杭」は、螺旋状板を鋼管の先端部の下面に溶接手段で取り付けたものであるから、溶接に際して螺旋状板の仮止め作業が必要となって製造に手間がかかり、その分高価となる欠点があった。
【0006】
また、鋼管杭の先端に掘削刃がないので地中へと掘進させるには螺旋条板のねじ進み力だけに頼らざるを得ないので掘進効率が悪い問題があった。
特開平11−269875号公報に開示された「回転埋設開端杭」は管状の杭先端が開口されているので、全二者のような掘進の困難性といった問題は少ないものの、螺旋状の羽根は、鋼管端部外周に溶接により取り付けられているので製造に手間がかかり、高価となる問題があった。
【0007】
この発明は、上記問題を解消し、金属管の一端に螺旋状の羽根を設けた基礎杭の製造を容易にし、しかも掘進性能も改良することを課題としてなされたものである。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
この発明の基礎杭は、一端側の肉厚が厚くされた金属管の前記厚肉部の管端面が螺旋状面とされ、該螺旋状管端面から半径方向へ、根元部の肉厚の厚い螺旋形状の羽根が鋳造により一体に延出形成され、かつ前記金属管の螺旋状管端面には軸方向へ突出する掘削刃が一体に突設されてなるものである。
【0009】
従って、この発明の基礎杭は、本体である金属管とその先端部の螺旋形状の羽根が鋳造により一体化されているため、管本体と螺旋状の羽根とが鋳造型で一気に形成でき、製造が容易となる。また、管の一端側と、径方向へ延出する螺旋状の羽根の根元部分とが共に肉厚が厚くされているので、埋設された基礎杭を支える螺旋条の羽根の支持強度が大きくなり、上部構造物に対する支持力が大きい。
【0010】
さらに掘進時、管端面の掘削刃で土砂が掘削軟化されるので容易に掘進させることができ、また、この掘削刃による掘進容易性により杭の鉛直性が良くなるといった効果がある。
【0011】
【発明の実施の形態】
次に、この発明の実施の形態を説明する。
図1はこの発明の実施の形態の基礎杭の一部破断正面図、図2は図1の一部破断左側面図である。
【0012】
図1において1は杭本体を構成する金属管を示し、例えば遠心力鋳造などにより製造された鋳鉄管を示す。
この金属管1の一端1aは図示のように通常の直管部1bの肉厚tよりも肉厚Tが厚くされ、その肉厚の厚い管壁部分1aの管端面2が図2にも示すように螺旋状面とされ、さらにこの管端面2から半径方向へ延出して根元部分3aの肉厚が径方向外側3bの肉厚より厚くされた螺旋状の羽根3が鋳造により一体成形されている。
【0013】
さらに、前記管端面2には前記金属管1の軸方向へ延出して掘削刃4…4が一体的に突設されている。
なお、この掘削刃4…4は、螺旋状の羽根3と同様、鋳造により金属管1に一体成形しても良いが、金属管1の管端面2にブロック状の掘削刃4…4を溶接してもよく、また、ブロック状の掘削刃の高さ分だけ管端面2を螺旋状の羽根3より突出させて形成し、脱型後、掘削刃4、4を切り出し加工しても良い。
【0014】
上記実施の形態において、一端1aの肉厚部の肉厚Tは、通常の直管部1bの肉厚tよりも2倍〜3倍の肉厚とされる。
このような肉厚とすることにより掘削時の過酷な使用条件や、埋設後の建造物の重量に耐える強度とすることができる。
【0015】
また、螺旋条3の延出した直径Dは直管部1の直径dに対して1.5〜2.5倍程度とされる。
1.5倍より小さいと、螺旋条による掘進力が十分に得られず、また埋設後の地中での螺旋状の羽根3による支持力も十分でなくなる。一方2.5倍より大きいと地中での螺旋状の羽根3による支持力が増えるが、掘進抵抗が大きくなり掘進が困難となる。
【0016】
なお、上記数値範囲のうち螺旋条3の直径Dは、直管部1bの1.9〜2.2倍程度が好ましい。
次にこの基礎杭の使用方法について説明する。
【0017】
長さ約4メートル、直径約120mmで肉厚が6mm、一端1aの肉厚Tが、長さ約140mmにわたって16mmとされた直管1であって、厚肉部1bの外周に根元部の最大肉厚hが16mmで、そこからテーパ状に肉厚が薄くなり、直径194mmより外周は肉厚9mmの一定肉厚とされた、外径250mmの螺旋状の羽根3と、管端部に図1〜図3に示すように4個の掘削刃4…4を鋳造成形した基礎杭1を用意した。
【0018】
この杭を地表に垂直に立て、回転させた。
杭1が軸周囲に回転駆動されると、管端面の掘削刃4、4が地表を掘削し始め螺旋状の羽根3が地表に達すると、地中に食い込みはじめ以後は地中へと掘進していった。
【0019】
そのようにして軸周囲に回転力を付与して、杭を地中に掘進させたが、掘削刃4、4によって地盤が掻き起こされて軟弱化し、掘進がスムーズに行われた。
また、これに伴い、基礎杭1もほぼ垂直の状態で地中へ掘進していった。
【0020】
地中埋設後の基礎杭は、先端の螺旋状の羽根を地中に広げた状態で埋設されるので軟弱地盤でも十分な支持強度を示した。
【0021】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように、この発明の基礎杭は、本体である金属管とその先端部の螺旋形状の羽根が鋳造により一体化されているため、管本体と螺旋状の羽根とが鋳造型で一気に形成でき、製造が容易となる。また、管の一端側の肉厚と、径方向へ延出する螺旋状の羽根の根元部分の肉厚とが厚くされているので、埋設後、建築物質量の加わる基礎杭を支える螺旋条の羽根の強度が大きくなり地中埋設後の垂直方向の支持力が大きい。同時に、上記以外の強度を必要としない部分は薄肉化できるので、基礎杭全体の質量を小さくすることができる。
【0022】
さらに掘進時、管端面の掘削刃で土砂が掘削軟化されるので容易に掘進させることができ、また、この掘削刃による掘進容易性により杭の鉛直性も良くなるといった効果がある。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】この発明の実施の形態の基礎杭の一部破断正面図である。
【図2】図1の左側面図である。
【図3】図1の底面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 金属管
1a 肉厚の厚い管壁部分
2 螺旋状の管端面
3 螺旋状の羽根
3a 螺旋状の羽根の根元部
4 掘削刃
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a cast iron foundation pile having a spiral blade formed at one end.
[0002]
[Prior art]
As a metal foundation pile having a spiral blade formed at the tip, for example, a foundation pile disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 02-62648, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-324420, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-269875 is known. It has been.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Among the above, the “steel pipe pile” described in Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 02-62648 has a spiral blade (spiral wing) on the outer periphery of the bottomed pipe end, and a drilling blade projects in the axial direction of the steel pipe. Although it was a steel pipe pile installed, the spiral blades and bottom plate were attached to the pipe end of the metal pipe by welding, so there was a disadvantage that it was expensive.
[0004]
Moreover, since the steel pipe pile described in this publication has a bottom, there is a problem that the bottom plate becomes a resistance and it is difficult to dig.
Furthermore, the spiral blade that exerts the forward force when digging into the ground is made by processing a veneer into a spiral shape and welding it to a steel pipe with a certain thickness. There was also a problem that the strength of the blade itself and the attachment strength to the steel pipe as a pile were not sufficient, and the load supporting strength of the spiral blade was not sufficient after being buried in the ground as a foundation pile.
[0005]
In addition, the “screw-in type steel pipe pile” disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-324420 has a helical plate attached to the lower surface of the tip portion of the steel pipe by welding means. There is a disadvantage that the work is required and the production takes time, and the cost is increased accordingly.
[0006]
In addition, since there is no excavation blade at the tip of the steel pipe pile, there is a problem that the excavation efficiency is poor because it is necessary to rely only on the screw advance force of the spiral strip to dig into the ground.
The “rotary buried open-ended pile” disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-269875 has an opening at the tip of the tubular pile, so there are few problems such as difficulty in digging like all the two, but the spiral blade is Since it is attached to the outer periphery of the end of the steel pipe by welding, there is a problem that it takes time for manufacturing and is expensive.
[0007]
An object of the present invention is to solve the above problems, facilitate the manufacture of a foundation pile provided with a spiral blade at one end of a metal tube, and improve the excavation performance.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In the foundation pile of the present invention, the tube end surface of the thick portion of the metal pipe whose one end side is thickened is a spiral surface, and the root portion is thick in the radial direction from the spiral tube end surface. A spiral blade is integrally formed by casting, and a drilling blade projecting in the axial direction is integrally projected from the spiral tube end surface of the metal tube.
[0009]
Therefore, the foundation pile of the present invention has a metal pipe that is a main body and a spiral blade at the tip thereof integrated by casting, so that the pipe body and the spiral blade can be formed at once with a casting mold and manufactured. Becomes easy. In addition, since the thickness of both ends of the pipe and the base of the spiral blade extending in the radial direction is increased, the support strength of the spiral blade that supports the buried foundation pile is increased. The supporting force for the superstructure is large.
[0010]
Furthermore, when excavating, the earth and sand are excavated and softened by the excavating blade at the end face of the pipe, so that the excavation can be easily performed, and the verticality of the pile is improved due to the ease of excavation by the excavating blade.
[0011]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described.
FIG. 1 is a partially broken front view of a foundation pile according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a partially broken left side view of FIG.
[0012]
In FIG. 1, 1 shows the metal pipe which comprises a pile main body, for example, shows the cast iron pipe manufactured by centrifugal force casting.
One end 1a of the metal tube 1 is made thicker than the wall thickness t of the normal straight tube portion 1b as shown in the figure, and the tube end surface 2 of the thick wall portion 1a is also shown in FIG. Further, the spiral blade 3 is formed integrally by casting so that the spiral surface 3 is further extended in the radial direction from the tube end surface 2 and the thickness of the root portion 3a is larger than the thickness of the radially outer side 3b. Yes.
[0013]
Further, excavating blades 4... 4 are integrally projected from the pipe end surface 2 so as to extend in the axial direction of the metal pipe 1.
The excavating blades 4... 4 may be integrally formed with the metal tube 1 by casting, like the spiral blades 3. However, the block excavating blades 4... 4 are welded to the tube end surface 2 of the metal tube 1. Alternatively, the pipe end face 2 may be formed to protrude from the spiral blade 3 by the height of the block-shaped excavating blade, and the excavating blades 4 and 4 may be cut out after demolding.
[0014]
In the above-described embodiment, the thickness T of the thick portion at the one end 1a is set to be twice to three times the thickness t of the normal straight pipe portion 1b.
By setting it as such thickness, it can be set as the intensity | strength which can bear the severe use conditions at the time of excavation, and the weight of the structure after burial.
[0015]
The extended diameter D of the spiral strip 3 is about 1.5 to 2.5 times the diameter d of the straight pipe portion 1.
If it is less than 1.5 times, the digging force by the spiral strip cannot be obtained sufficiently, and the support force by the spiral blades 3 in the ground after being buried is not sufficient. On the other hand, if it is larger than 2.5 times, the supporting force by the spiral blade 3 in the ground increases, but the resistance to digging becomes large and digging becomes difficult.
[0016]
In addition, the diameter D of the spiral strip 3 in the above numerical range is preferably about 1.9 to 2.2 times that of the straight pipe portion 1b.
Next, the usage method of this foundation pile is demonstrated.
[0017]
A straight pipe 1 having a length of about 4 meters, a diameter of about 120 mm, a thickness of 6 mm, and a thickness T of one end 1a of 16 mm over a length of about 140 mm. The thickness h is 16 mm, the thickness is tapered from there, the outer periphery is a constant thickness of 9 mm from the diameter 194 mm, the spiral blade 3 with an outer diameter of 250 mm, and the pipe end As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, a foundation pile 1 in which four excavation blades 4.
[0018]
This pile was set up perpendicular to the ground surface and rotated.
When the pile 1 is driven to rotate around its axis, the excavating blades 4 and 4 on the pipe end surface begin to excavate the ground surface. When the spiral blade 3 reaches the ground surface, it begins to bite into the ground and then digs into the ground. I went.
[0019]
In this way, a rotational force was applied around the shaft and the pile was dug into the ground. However, the ground was agitated and weakened by the excavating blades 4 and 4, and the excavation was performed smoothly.
Along with this, the foundation pile 1 also dug into the ground in a substantially vertical state.
[0020]
Since the foundation pile after being buried in the ground was buried with the spiral blade at the tip extended into the ground, it showed sufficient support strength even on soft ground.
[0021]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, in the foundation pile of the present invention, the metal pipe as the main body and the spiral blade at the tip thereof are integrated by casting, so the pipe main body and the spiral blade are at once in a casting mold. It can be formed and is easy to manufacture. In addition, since the thickness of one end side of the pipe and the thickness of the root part of the spiral blade extending in the radial direction are thickened, the spiral strip that supports the foundation pile to which the amount of building material is added after embedding The strength of the blades is increased, and the supporting force in the vertical direction after embedding in the ground is large. At the same time, the portion that does not require strength other than the above can be thinned, so that the mass of the entire foundation pile can be reduced.
[0022]
Further, when excavating, the earth and sand are excavated and softened by the excavating blade on the end face of the pipe, so that the excavation can be easily performed, and the verticality of the pile is improved due to the ease of excavation by the excavating blade.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a partially broken front view of a foundation pile according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a left side view of FIG.
FIG. 3 is a bottom view of FIG. 1;
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Metal pipe 1a Thick tube wall part 2 Spiral pipe end surface 3 Spiral blade | wing 3a Spiral blade | root part 4 Excavation blade

Claims (1)

一端側の肉厚が厚くされた金属管の前記厚肉部の管端面が螺旋状面とされ、該螺旋状管端面から半径方向へ、根元部の肉厚の厚い螺旋形状の羽根が鋳造により一体に延出形成され、かつ前記金属管の螺旋状管端面には軸方向へ突出する掘削刃が一体に突設されてなる基礎杭。The tube end surface of the thick portion of the metal tube having a thick wall at one end is formed into a spiral surface, and from the spiral tube end surface, a thick spiral blade with a thick root portion is formed by casting. A foundation pile that is integrally extended and has a drilling blade that protrudes in the axial direction integrally projecting from the spiral tube end surface of the metal tube.
JP2001012562A 2001-01-22 2001-01-22 Foundation pile Expired - Fee Related JP3874613B2 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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JP3874613B2 true JP3874613B2 (en) 2007-01-31

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Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100453741C (en) * 2003-04-04 2009-01-21 株式会社奥特-塞特 Block-type steel pipe pile
CN102011395A (en) * 2010-11-12 2011-04-13 新兴河北工程技术有限公司 Piling tube
JP6644454B1 (en) * 2019-06-26 2020-02-12 株式会社シグマベース Expanded steel pipe pile and expanded bottom integrated steel pipe
GB2605619B (en) * 2021-04-07 2023-06-14 Franki Foundations Uk Ltd Screw pile system
JP2022190512A (en) * 2021-06-14 2022-12-26 株式会社ガイアF1 Rotary penetration steel pipe pile with tip blade

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