JP3850676B2

JP3850676B2 - Knob mounting structure

Info

Publication number: JP3850676B2
Application number: JP2001107318A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 寛牛丸
Original assignee: Alps Electric Co Ltd
Current assignee: Alps Alpine Co Ltd
Priority date: 2001-04-05
Filing date: 2001-04-05
Publication date: 2006-11-29
Anticipated expiration: 2021-04-05
Also published as: JP2002304226A

Description

【０００１】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、特に、モータ等の回転駆動部材の軸部材に取り付けて好適なツマミの取付構造に関する。
【０００２】
【従来の技術】
従来のツマミの取付構造の図面を説明すると、図３は、従来のツマミの取付構造を示す分解斜視図である。
【０００３】
電動のモータから成る回転駆動部材５１は、略円筒状の本体部５１ａと、本体部１ａの先端部から外方に突出して配設された回転軸などの円柱状の軸部材５１ｂとを有している。この軸部材５１ｂは、本体部５１ａに図示していない端子から通電することによって、所定の回転をし、また、本体部５１ａへの非通電時にも軸部材５１ｂは、時計方向、又は、反時計方向に容易に回転をすることができるように構成されている。
【０００４】
合成樹脂材料から成り、成形加工によって形成された取付部材５２は、基部５３と、基部５３の中心から同一円周上に設けられた円環状の第１の取付部５４と、第１の取付部５４と同心円上で、第１の取付部５４より径寸法が大きい第２の取付部５５とを有している。また、前記第１の取付部５４と第２の取付部５５とは、基部５３の中心軸から外方に突出された鍔状に形成されている。
【０００５】
また、前記基部５３は、略平坦面であるように形成された前面壁５３ａと、該前面壁５３ａの周囲から後方に延びる筒状の側壁部５３ｂとを有している。また、前記円環状の第１の取付部５４と第２の取付部５５とは、筒状の側壁部５３ｂの後端から外方に突出して配設されている。
【０００６】
また、前記基部５３の前記前面壁５３ａは、前記前面壁５３ａの中心に位置する円形の貫通孔５３ｃとを有している。
また、金属材料から成り、インサート成形加工によって一体化された円筒部材５３ｄが、貫通孔５３ｃ内に配設されている。
【０００７】
前記円筒部材５３ｄ内には、回転駆動部材５１の軸部材５１ｂが挿入され、例えば、ネジ（図示せず）止めなどの適宜手段にて、前記円筒部材５３ｄが軸部材５１ｂに取り付けられ、この取り付けによって、取付部材５２が軸部材５１ｂと一体化された状態となり、取付部材５２が軸部材５１ｂと共に回転可能となっている。
【０００８】
合成樹脂材料から成り、成形加工によって形成されたツマミ５６は、円板形の前面壁５６ａと、前面壁５６ａの周囲から後方に延びる筒状の側壁５６ｂと、筒状の側壁５６ｂ内で内方に突出し、同一円周上に位置する複数個（例えば、４個）の掛け止め部５７と、筒状の側壁５６ｂ内で内方に突出し、同一円周上に位置する複数個（例えば、４個）の押さえ部５８とを有している。また、掛け止め部５７と押さえ部５８とは同一円周上に位置している。
【０００９】
このツマミ５６は、前記取付部材５２上を同心的に覆うように取付部材５２の前面に配設された状態で、ツマミ５６の各掛け止め部５７が、円環状の第１の取付部５４に掛け止めされ、且つ、各押さえ部５８が、第２の取付部５５上に当接されて、ツマミ５６と取付部材５２とが結合されている。
そして、この結合によって、取付部材５２の側壁部５３ｂがツマミ５６の側壁５６ｂ内に位置するように配置されている。
【００１０】
次に、上述の従来のツマミの取付構造に係わる組立について説明する。
先ず、回転駆動部材５１の軸部材５１ｂには、取付部材５２と一体化された円筒部材５３ｄを取り付ける。
【００１１】
次に、取付部材５２の前面壁５３ａ上には、ツマミ５６の前面壁５６ａが被さるように対向して配設し、取付部材５２の側壁部５３ｂがツマミ５６の側壁５６ｂ内に位置するように配設されている。
この状態から、ツマミ５６を軸部材５１ｂの軸線方向に押圧すると、掛け止め部５７が第１の取付部５４の頂部を乗り越えて、第１の取付部５４に掛け止めされ、且つ、押さえ部５８が第２の取付部５５上に当接されて配設される。
【００１２】
この掛け止め部５７の第１の取付部５４への掛け止めと、押さえ部５８の第２の取付部５５上への当接によって、ツマミ５６が取付部材５２上に取り付けられる。
【００１３】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、上述のツマミの取付構造では、ツマミ５６を取付部材５２に押し込んで取り付けする際に、ツマミ５６が取付部材５２に対して傾斜した状態で押し込まれると、取付部材５２が回転し易い軸部材５１ｂに取り付けられていることから、取付部材５２が容易に回転して、取付部材５２がぐらつき、ツマミ５６が取り付け辛く、且つ、ツマミ５６のそれぞれの掛け止めが同時にできず、取り付け難いという問題がある。
また、ツマミ５６が取付部材５２に掛け止めされているのみの状態で取り付けされ、このことから、ツマミ５６が取付部材５２に対して空転するという問題がある。
【００１４】
本発明のツマミの取付構造は、上述の問題点を解決し、その目的は、ツマミの取付部材への取り付けが容易であるツマミの取付構造を提供することにある。
【００１５】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明のツマミの取付構造は、軸部材に取付られた取付部材と、該取付部材と同心的に配設され、取付部材の前面に取付けされたツマミとを備え、取付部材は、基部と、該基部から前方に突出し、同一円周上に設けられた複数個の弧状のガイド部と、隣り合う前記ガイド部の間に設けられた隙間部と、ガイド部の頂部に設けられ、基部に対して同一方向に傾斜したガイド面とを有すると共に、ツマミは、同一円周上に位置する複数個の突起部を有し、ツマミを取付部材に取付けする際、突起部をガイド面に当接した状態で、ツマミを後方に押圧すると、突起部がガイド面上にガイドされ、突起部が基部に近づくようにツマミ、或いは取付部材を回転させて、突起部が隙間部に位置した後、ツマミと取付部材とが結合可能としたことである。
かかる構成によって、ツマミが取付部材に容易で確実に位置決めされることから取り付けが簡単であり、また、ツマミが取付部材に対して傾斜した状態で押し込まれても、突起部がガイド部によって、正常な状態でツマミを維持した状態で、ツマミと取付部材とが確実に結合できるツマミの取付構造を提供できる。
また、ガイド面の傾斜が同一方向であることから、構成が簡単で安価なツマミの取付構造を提供できる。
【００１６】
また、本発明のツマミの取付構造は、ツマミの突起部が取付部材の隣り合うガイド部の間に挟持されることである。
かかる構成によって、ツマミの取付部材に対する位置決めが容易で、組立が簡単で安価で、ツマミの空転がないツマミの取付構造を提供できる。
【００１７】
また、本発明のツマミの取付構造では、取付部材には、隙間部間に位置する基部に貫通孔が設けられ、ツマミの突起部が貫通孔に嵌入したことである。
かかる構成によって、ツマミの位置決めが一層確実で、且つ、容易で、組立が簡単で安価で、ツマミの空転がなく、且つ、ガタツキのないツマミの取付構造を提供できる。
【００１８】
また、本発明のツマミの取付構造は、ツマミの突起部が十字状の位置にそれぞれ配設されていることである。
かかる構成によって、突起部がバランス良く配置されていることから、ツマミの取付部材への取り付けが安定し、確実な取り付けができるツマミの取付構造を提供できる。
【００２０】
また、本発明のツマミの取付構造では、取付部材の基部は、同一円周上に円環状の取付部を有し、ツマミは、同一円周上に配置された複数個の掛け止め部を有し、取付部材の取付部にツマミの掛け止め部を掛け止めして、両者を結合したことである。
かかる構成によって、ツマミの取付部材への取り付けが容易で、確実な取り付けができるツマミの取付構造を提供できる。
【００２１】
また、本発明のツマミの取付構造では、ツマミは、同一円周上に配置された複数個の押さえ部を有し、それぞれの該押さえ部は、ツマミの掛け止め部間に位置し、且つ、それぞれの該押さえ部は、取付部材の取付部上に当接されていることである。
かかる構成によって、押さえ部によってツマミが取付部材の取付部上に当接されているので、ツマミが安定して取付部材に取り付けできるツマミの取付構造を提供できる。
【００２２】
また、本発明のツマミの取付構造では、取付部材の取付部とツマミの掛け止め部との掛け止め位置は、ツマミの突起部が取付部材の隙間部内に配設される位置よりも、径方向に対して外側に位置していることである。
かかる構成によって、ツマミの突起部よりも大きな径である位置でツマミが取付部材に掛け止めされていることから安定した掛け止めができるツマミの取付構造を提供する。
【００２３】
また、本発明のツマミの取付構造では、取付部材の基部は、前面壁と、該前面壁の周囲から後方に延びる筒状の側壁部とを有し、前面壁には、前方に突出するガイド部が設けられ、ツマミは、前面壁と、該前面壁の周囲から後方に延びる筒状の側壁とを有し、ツマミの前面壁には、筒状の側壁内に位置した状態で、後方に突出する突起部が取り付けられ、取付部材の側壁部をツマミの側壁内に位置させたことである。
かかる構成によって、取付部材へのツマミの位置決めが容易で、優れた組立性を有するツマミの取付構造を提供することが出来る。
【００２４】
また、本発明のツマミの取付構造は、回転可能な軸部材を有する回転駆動部材を備え、軸部材に取付部材が取り付けられ、ツマミの取付けの際、軸部材と共に取付部材が回転するようにしたことである。
かかる構成によって、回転する軸部材に取り付けられた取付部材へのツマミの取付が容易にでき、ツマミの押込み動作で取付部材への正常な結合ができるツマミの取付構造を提供できる。
【００２５】
また、本発明のツマミの取付構造は、回転駆動部材がモータにて構成されていることである。
かかる構成によって、単純な構成であるモータを用いることができることから安価なツマミの取付構造を提供できる。
【００２６】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明のツマミの取付構造の図面を説明すると、図１は、本発明のツマミの取付構造の実施の形態を示す分解斜視図、図２は、本発明のツマミの取付構造に係わるツマミと取付部材とを示す断面図である。
【００２７】
電動のモータから成る回転駆動部材１は、略円筒状の本体部１ａと、動本体部１ａの先端部から外方に突出して配設された回転軸などの円柱状の軸部材１ｂとを有している。この軸部材１ｂは、本体部１ａに図示していない端子から通電することによって、所定の回転をし、また、本体部１ａへの非通電時にも軸部材１ｂは、時計方向、又は、反時計方向に容易に回転をすることができるように構成されている。
【００２８】
合成樹脂材料から成り、成形加工によって形成された取付部材２は、基部３と、基部３から前方に突出し、基部３の中心から同一円周上に設けられた複数個（例えば、８個）の弧状のガイド部４と、隣り合うガイド部４の間にそれぞれ設けられた複数個（例えば、８個）の隙間部５と、前記ガイド部４の頂部に設けられたガイド面４ａと、基部３の中心から同一円周上に設けられた円環状の第１の取付部６と、第１の取付部６と同心円上で、第１の取付部６より径寸法が大きい第２の取付部６ａとを有している。また、前記第１の取付部６と第２の取付部６ａとは、基部３の中心軸から外方に突出された鍔状に形成されている。
【００２９】
また、前記基部３は、略平坦面であるように形成された前面壁３ａと、該前面壁３ａの周囲から後方に末広がりに延びる筒状の側壁部３ｂとを有し、前記前面壁３ａには、前方に突出する前記複数個の弧状のガイド部４が取り付けられている。また、前記円環状の第１の取付部６と第２の取付部６ａとは、筒状の側壁部３ｂの後端から外方に突出して配設されている。
【００３０】
また、前記ガイド部４のガイド面４ａは、前記基部３の前面壁３ａに対して同一方向に傾斜して形成されている。
また、前記基部３の前記前面壁３ａは、前記隙間部５間に位置する矩形の複数個（例えば、８個）の第１の貫通孔３ｃと、前記前面壁３ａの中心に位置する円形の第２の貫通孔３ｄとを有している。
また、金属材料から成り、インサート成形加工によって一体化された円筒部材３ｅが、第２の貫通孔３ｄ内に配設されている。
【００３１】
前記円筒部材３ｅ内には、回転駆動部材１の軸部材１ｂが挿入され、例えば、ネジ（図示せず）止めなどの適宜手段にて、前記円筒部材３ｅが軸部材１ｂに取り付けられて、この取り付けによって、取付部材２が軸部材１ｂと一体化された状態となり、取付部材２が軸部材１ｂと共に回転可能となっている。
【００３２】
合成樹脂材料から成り、成形加工によって形成されたツマミ７は、円形の前面壁７ａと、前面壁７ａの周囲から後方に末広がりに延びる筒状の側壁７ｂと、前面壁７ａの筒状の側壁７ｂ内に位置した状態で、後方（内方）に突出し、同一円周上に位置する複数個（例えば、４個）の突起部８と、筒状の側壁７ｂ内で内方に突出し、同一円周上に位置する複数個（例えば、４個）の掛け止め部９と、筒状の側壁７ｂ内で内方に突出し、同一円周上に位置する複数個（例えば、４個）の押さえ部１０とを有している。また、掛け止め部９と押さえ部１０とは同一円周上に位置していると共に、押さえ部１０が掛け止め部９間に配置されている。
【００３３】
また、複数個（例えば、４個）の突起部８は、十字状の位置にそれぞれ配置され、即ち、９０度の等間隔に配置され、この突起部８は、全体がＬ字状で、その頂部８ａが円弧状に形成されている。
また、複数個（例えば、４個）の掛け止め部９は、前記突起部８の配設されている位置よりも、径方向に対して外側に位置し、且つ、前記突起部８の配設されている位置と一直線上に配設され、十字状に配設されている。
【００３４】
また、複数個（例えば、４個）の押さえ部１０は、前記突起部８の配設されている位置よりも、径方向に対して外側に位置し、且つ、前記掛け止め部９間の中間の位置し、十字状に配設されている。
【００３５】
このツマミ７は、前記取付部材２上を同心的に覆うように取付部材２の前面に配置された状態で、ツマミ７の各突起部８が、取付部材２の各隙間部５に位置し、突起部８の頂部８ａが第１の貫通孔３ｃ内に嵌入されている。
また、ツマミ７の各掛け止め部９が、円環状の第１の取付部６に掛け止めされ、且つ、各押さえ部１０が、第２の取付部６ａ上に当接されて、ツマミ７と取付部材２とが結合されている。
【００３６】
そして、この結合によって、取付部材２の側壁部３ｂをツマミ７の側壁７ｂ内に位置するように配置されている。
【００３７】
次に、上述の本発明のツマミの取付構造に係わる組立について説明する。
先ず、回転駆動部材１の軸部材１ｂには、取付部材２と一体化された円筒部材３ｅを取り付ける。
【００３８】
次に、取付部材２の各ガイド部４のガイド面４ａ上には、ツマミ７の前面壁７ａの後方（内方）に突出した各突起部８の頂部８ａを当接する。これによって、ツマミ７は、取付部材２に対して正常な状態に位置規制が行われる。
次に、ツマミ７を軸部材１ｂの軸線方向に押圧すると、突起部８の頂部８ａが傾斜しているガイド面４ａ上にガイドされて押圧されることによって、取付部材２が例えば、時計方向に回動し、頂部８ａが取付部材２の隙間部５の位置に移動する。即ち、このツマミ７の軸線方向への押圧によって、軸部材１ｂが回転することになる。
【００３９】
そして、この軸部材１ｂ、及び取付部材２の回動によって、ツマミ７が軸線方向に移動し、各突起部８が隙間部５内に挟持されるように位置し、且つ、頂部８ａが隙間部５間に位置する第１の貫通孔３ｃ内に嵌入されて配置される。
【００４０】
そして、この突起部８の第１の貫通孔３ｃへの嵌入と同時に、ツマミ７の各掛け止め部９が取付部材２の第１の取付部６に掛け止めされ、且つ、押さえ部１０が第２の取付部６ａ上に当接されている。
この第１の取付部６への各掛け止め部９の掛け止めと、第１の貫通孔３ｃ内への突起部８の頂部８ａの嵌入とによって、ツマミ７と取付部材２とが結合される。
【００４１】
なお、上述の実施例では、隙間部間に位置する基部に貫通孔が設けられているが、貫通孔は、無くても良い。
また、上述の実施例では、ツマミの突起部が十字状の位置に配設されているが、これに限定されず、ひとつ、又は、ふたつ以上の突起部が所定の位置に配設されていれば良い。
【００４２】
また、上述の実施例では、取付部材のガイド部のガイド面を、基部に対して同一方向に傾斜させたが、これに限定されず、例えば、各ガイド面を交互に異なる方向に傾斜させてもよい。
また、上述の実施例では、軸部材を有する回転駆動部材がモータにて構成されたが、これに限定されず、回転駆動部材は、回転型の機構部品や電気部品であればよい。
【００４３】
【発明の効果】
以上のように本発明のツマミの取付構造では、取付部材は、基部と、該基部から前方に突出した複数個のガイド部と、隣り合うガイド部の間に設けられた隙間部と、ガイド部の頂部に設けられ、基部に対して傾斜したガイド面とを有すると共に、ツマミは、複数個の突起部を有し、ツマミを取付部材に取付けする際、突起部をガイド面に当接した状態で、ツマミを後方に押圧すると、突起部がガイド面上にガイドされ、突起部が基部に近づくようにツマミ、或いは取付部材を回転させて、突起部が隙間部に位置した後、ツマミと取付部材とが結合可能としたことによって、ツマミが取付部材に容易で確実に位置決めされることから、取り付けが簡単であるツマミの取付構造を提供できる。
【００４４】
また、本発明のツマミの取付構造では、取付部材には、隙間部間に位置する基部に貫通孔が設けられ、ツマミの突起部が貫通孔に嵌入したことによって、ツマミの位置決めが一層確実で、且つ、容易で、組立が簡単で安価で、ツマミの空転がなく、且つ、ガタツキのないツマミの取付構造を提供できる。
【００４５】
また、本発明のツマミの取付構造では、取付部材の複数個のそれぞれのガイド部の頂部には、基部に対して同一方向に傾斜したガイド面が形成されたことによって、ガイド面の傾斜が同一方向であることから、構成が簡単で安価なツマミの取付構造を提供できる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】本発明のツマミの取付構造の実施の形態を示す分解斜視図である。
【図２】本発明のツマミの取付構造に係わるツマミと取付部材とを示す断面図である。
【図３】従来のツマミの取付構造を示す分解斜視図である。
【符号の説明】
１回転駆動部材
１ｂ軸部材
２取付部材
３基部
３ａ前面壁
３ｂ側壁部
３ｃ第１の貫通孔（貫通孔）
４ガイド部
４ａガイド面
５隙間部
６第１の取付部（取付部）
７ツマミ
７ａ前面壁
７ｂ側壁
８突起部
８ａ頂部
９掛け止め部
１０押さえ部[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention particularly relates to a knob mounting structure suitable for mounting on a shaft member of a rotary drive member such as a motor.
[0002]
[Prior art]
A conventional knob mounting structure will be described. FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing a conventional knob mounting structure.
[0003]
The rotation drive member 51 made of an electric motor has a substantially cylindrical main body 51a and a columnar shaft member 51b such as a rotation shaft disposed to protrude outward from the tip of the main body 1a. ing. The shaft member 51b rotates a predetermined amount by energizing the main body 51a from a terminal (not shown), and the shaft member 51b rotates clockwise or counterclockwise even when the main body 51a is not energized. It is configured so that it can be easily rotated in the direction.
[0004]
The mounting member 52 made of a synthetic resin material and formed by molding includes a base 53, an annular first mounting portion 54 provided on the same circumference from the center of the base 53, and a first mounting portion. 54 and a second mounting portion 55 having a diameter larger than that of the first mounting portion 54 on a concentric circle. Further, the first mounting portion 54 and the second mounting portion 55 are formed in a bowl shape protruding outward from the central axis of the base portion 53.
[0005]
The base 53 includes a front wall 53a formed so as to be a substantially flat surface, and a cylindrical side wall 53b extending rearward from the periphery of the front wall 53a. The annular first mounting portion 54 and the second mounting portion 55 are disposed so as to protrude outward from the rear end of the cylindrical side wall portion 53b.
[0006]
Further, the front wall 53a of the base 53 has a circular through hole 53c located at the center of the front wall 53a.
Moreover, the cylindrical member 53d which consists of metal materials and was integrated by insert molding process is arrange | positioned in the through-hole 53c.
[0007]
The shaft member 51b of the rotational drive member 51 is inserted into the cylindrical member 53d, and the cylindrical member 53d is attached to the shaft member 51b by appropriate means such as screwing (not shown), for example. As a result, the mounting member 52 is integrated with the shaft member 51b, and the mounting member 52 can rotate together with the shaft member 51b.
[0008]
The knob 56 made of a synthetic resin material and formed by a molding process includes a disk-shaped front wall 56a, a cylindrical side wall 56b extending rearward from the periphery of the front wall 56a, and an inner side within the cylindrical side wall 56b. And a plurality of (for example, four) latching portions 57 positioned on the same circumference and a plurality of (for example, four) positions protruding inward within the cylindrical side wall 56b and positioned on the same circumference. A plurality of pressing portions 58. Moreover, the latching part 57 and the pressing part 58 are located on the same circumference.
[0009]
The knob 56 is disposed on the front surface of the mounting member 52 so as to cover the mounting member 52 concentrically, and each latching portion 57 of the knob 56 is attached to the annular first mounting portion 54. Each pressing part 58 is brought into contact with the second attachment part 55 and the knob 56 and the attachment member 52 are coupled to each other.
And by this coupling | bonding, it arrange | positions so that the side wall part 53b of the attachment member 52 may be located in the side wall 56b of the knob 56. FIG.
[0010]
Next, assembly related to the above-described conventional knob mounting structure will be described.
First, the cylindrical member 53d integrated with the attachment member 52 is attached to the shaft member 51b of the rotation drive member 51.
[0011]
Next, on the front wall 53 a of the mounting member 52, the knob 56 is disposed so as to cover the front wall 56 a, and the side wall portion 53 b of the mounting member 52 is positioned within the side wall 56 b of the knob 56. It is arranged.
From this state, when the knob 56 is pressed in the axial direction of the shaft member 51b, the latching portion 57 gets over the top of the first mounting portion 54, is latched by the first mounting portion 54, and the pressing portion 58 is pressed. Is disposed in contact with the second mounting portion 55.
[0012]
The knob 56 is mounted on the mounting member 52 by the hooking of the hooking portion 57 to the first mounting portion 54 and the contact of the pressing portion 58 on the second mounting portion 55.
[0013]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the above-described knob mounting structure, when the knob 56 is pushed into the mounting member 52 for mounting, if the knob 56 is tilted with respect to the mounting member 52, the mounting member 52 is easily rotated. Since it is attached to 51b, the attachment member 52 rotates easily, the attachment member 52 wobbles, the knob 56 is difficult to attach, and the respective latches of the knob 56 cannot be latched at the same time, and it is difficult to attach them. is there.
Further, the knob 56 is attached in a state where it is only latched on the attachment member 52, and there is a problem that the knob 56 rotates idly with respect to the attachment member 52.
[0014]
The knob mounting structure of the present invention solves the above-described problems, and an object thereof is to provide a knob mounting structure that can be easily mounted on a mounting member.
[0015]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The knob attachment structure of the present invention includes an attachment member attached to the shaft member, and a knob disposed concentrically with the attachment member and attached to the front surface of the attachment member. The attachment member includes a base, Projecting forward from the base, a plurality of arcuate guides provided on the same circumference, a gap provided between the adjacent guides, and provided at the top of the guide, and with respect to the base and having a guide surface inclined in the same direction Te, knob has a plurality of projections located on the same circumference, when attaching the knob to the mounting member, abuts a protrusion on the guide surface In this state, when the knob is pressed backward, the projection is guided on the guide surface, and the knob or the mounting member is rotated so that the projection approaches the base, and the projection is positioned in the gap, This means that the attachment member can be coupled.
With this configuration, the knob is easily and reliably positioned on the mounting member, so that the mounting is simple. Even if the knob is pushed in with respect to the mounting member, the protrusion is normal by the guide portion. Thus, it is possible to provide a knob mounting structure in which the knob and the mounting member can be reliably coupled with each other while the knob is maintained.
Moreover, since the inclination of the guide surface is the same direction, it is possible to provide a knob mounting structure that is simple and inexpensive.
[0016]
Further, the knob mounting structure of the present invention is such that the protrusion of the knob is sandwiched between adjacent guide portions of the mounting member.
With this configuration, it is possible to provide a knob mounting structure in which the knob can be easily positioned with respect to the mounting member, the assembly is simple and inexpensive, and there is no idling of the knob.
[0017]
In the knob mounting structure of the present invention, the mounting member is provided with a through hole in the base located between the gaps, and the protrusion of the knob is fitted into the through hole.
With this configuration, it is possible to provide a knob mounting structure in which the positioning of the knob is more reliable, easy, easy to assemble, inexpensive, and free from looseness.
[0018]
In addition, the knob mounting structure of the present invention is that the protrusions of the knob are respectively arranged at cross-shaped positions.
With this configuration, since the protrusions are arranged in a well-balanced manner, it is possible to provide a knob mounting structure in which the mounting of the knob to the mounting member is stable and can be securely mounted.
[0020]
In the knob mounting structure of the present invention, the base portion of the mounting member has an annular mounting portion on the same circumference, and the knob has a plurality of latching portions arranged on the same circumference. In addition, the hook latching portion is hooked on the mounting portion of the mounting member, and both are coupled.
With this configuration, it is possible to provide a knob mounting structure that allows easy mounting of the knob to the mounting member and enables reliable mounting.
[0021]
Further, in the knob mounting structure of the present invention, the knob has a plurality of pressing portions disposed on the same circumference, each of the pressing portions being located between the latching portions of the knob, and Each of the pressing portions is in contact with the mounting portion of the mounting member.
With this configuration, the knob is brought into contact with the attachment portion of the attachment member by the pressing portion, so that it is possible to provide a knob attachment structure in which the knob can be stably attached to the attachment member.
[0022]
In the knob mounting structure of the present invention, the latching position between the mounting part of the mounting member and the latching part of the knob is more radial than the position where the protrusion of the knob is disposed in the gap of the mounting member. It is located on the outside.
With this configuration, a knob mounting structure that can be stably latched is provided because the knob is latched on the mounting member at a position that is larger in diameter than the protrusion of the knob.
[0023]
In the knob mounting structure of the present invention, the base portion of the mounting member has a front wall and a cylindrical side wall portion extending rearward from the periphery of the front wall, and the front wall has a guide protruding forward. The knob has a front wall and a cylindrical side wall extending rearward from the periphery of the front wall, and the front wall of the knob is located in the cylindrical side wall in the rear side. The protruding protrusion is attached, and the side wall of the attachment member is positioned within the side wall of the knob.
With this configuration, it is easy to position the knob on the mounting member, and it is possible to provide a knob mounting structure having excellent assemblability.
[0024]
Further, the knob mounting structure of the present invention includes a rotation drive member having a rotatable shaft member, and the mounting member is mounted on the shaft member, and the mounting member rotates together with the shaft member when the knob is mounted. That is.
With this configuration, it is possible to easily attach the knob to the attachment member attached to the rotating shaft member, and it is possible to provide a knob attachment structure that can be normally coupled to the attachment member by pushing the knob.
[0025]
Moreover, the knob mounting structure of the present invention is that the rotation drive member is constituted by a motor.
With this configuration, since a motor having a simple configuration can be used, an inexpensive knob mounting structure can be provided.
[0026]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing an embodiment of the knob mounting structure of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a knob related to the knob mounting structure of the present invention. It is sectional drawing which shows a mounting member.
[0027]
A rotary drive member 1 composed of an electric motor has a substantially cylindrical main body portion 1a and a columnar shaft member 1b such as a rotary shaft that protrudes outward from the distal end portion of the moving main body portion 1a. is doing. The shaft member 1b rotates in a predetermined manner by energizing the main body 1a from a terminal (not shown), and the shaft member 1b is clockwise or counterclockwise even when the main body 1a is not energized. It is configured so that it can be easily rotated in the direction.
[0028]
The mounting member 2 made of a synthetic resin material and formed by molding processing projects forward from the base 3 and the base 3, and a plurality (for example, eight) of the plurality of (for example, eight) provided on the same circumference from the center of the base 3. An arcuate guide portion 4, a plurality of (for example, eight) gap portions 5 provided between adjacent guide portions 4, a guide surface 4 a provided at the top of the guide portion 4, and a base portion 3 An annular first mounting portion 6 provided on the same circumference from the center of the first mounting portion 6, and a second mounting portion 6 a that is concentric with the first mounting portion 6 and has a larger diameter than the first mounting portion 6. And have. The first mounting portion 6 and the second mounting portion 6 a are formed in a bowl shape protruding outward from the central axis of the base portion 3.
[0029]
The base 3 has a front wall 3a formed so as to be a substantially flat surface, and a cylindrical side wall 3b extending backward from the periphery of the front wall 3a to the rear wall 3a. The plurality of arc-shaped guide portions 4 protruding forward are attached. The annular first mounting portion 6 and the second mounting portion 6a are disposed so as to protrude outward from the rear end of the cylindrical side wall portion 3b.
[0030]
Further, the guide surface 4 a of the guide portion 4 is formed to be inclined in the same direction with respect to the front wall 3 a of the base portion 3.
In addition, the front wall 3a of the base portion 3 has a plurality of rectangular (for example, eight) first through holes 3c positioned between the gap portions 5 and a circular shape positioned at the center of the front wall 3a. And a second through hole 3d.
Further, a cylindrical member 3e made of a metal material and integrated by insert molding is disposed in the second through hole 3d.
[0031]
The shaft member 1b of the rotational drive member 1 is inserted into the cylindrical member 3e, and the cylindrical member 3e is attached to the shaft member 1b by an appropriate means such as screwing (not shown), for example. By mounting, the mounting member 2 is integrated with the shaft member 1b, and the mounting member 2 can rotate together with the shaft member 1b.
[0032]
A knob 7 made of a synthetic resin material and formed by molding includes a circular front wall 7a, a cylindrical side wall 7b extending backward from the periphery of the front wall 7a, and a cylindrical side wall 7b of the front wall 7a. In the state where it is located inside, it protrudes backward (inward), protrudes inward within the plurality of (for example, four) protrusions 8 located on the same circumference, and the cylindrical side wall 7b, and the same circle Plural (e.g., four) latching portions 9 located on the circumference and a plurality (e.g., four) pressing portions that project inwardly within the cylindrical side wall 7b and are located on the same circumference. 10. The latching portion 9 and the pressing portion 10 are located on the same circumference, and the pressing portion 10 is disposed between the latching portions 9.
[0033]
In addition, a plurality of (for example, four) protrusions 8 are arranged at cross-shaped positions, that is, are arranged at equal intervals of 90 degrees, and the protrusions 8 are entirely L-shaped. The top 8a is formed in an arc shape.
Further, a plurality of (for example, four) latching portions 9 are located on the outer side in the radial direction with respect to the position where the protrusion 8 is disposed, and the protrusion 8 is disposed. It is arranged in a straight line with the position where it is placed, and is arranged in a cross shape.
[0034]
Further, a plurality of (for example, four) pressing portions 10 are located on the outer side with respect to the radial direction from the position where the protruding portion 8 is disposed, and are intermediate between the latching portions 9. And is arranged in a cross shape.
[0035]
The knob 7 is disposed on the front surface of the mounting member 2 so as to cover the mounting member 2 concentrically, and the projections 8 of the knob 7 are positioned in the gaps 5 of the mounting member 2. The top 8a of the protrusion 8 is fitted in the first through hole 3c.
In addition, each latching portion 9 of the knob 7 is latched to the annular first mounting portion 6 and each pressing portion 10 is brought into contact with the second mounting portion 6a. The attachment member 2 is coupled.
[0036]
And by this coupling | bonding, it arrange | positions so that the side wall part 3b of the attachment member 2 may be located in the side wall 7b of the knob 7. FIG.
[0037]
Next, assembly relating to the above-described knob mounting structure of the present invention will be described.
First, the cylindrical member 3e integrated with the attachment member 2 is attached to the shaft member 1b of the rotation drive member 1.
[0038]
Next, on the guide surface 4 a of each guide portion 4 of the mounting member 2, the top portion 8 a of each projection portion 8 protruding rearward (inward) of the front wall 7 a of the knob 7 is brought into contact. Thereby, the position of the knob 7 is regulated in a normal state with respect to the mounting member 2.
Next, when the knob 7 is pressed in the axial direction of the shaft member 1b, the top 8a of the projection 8 is guided and pressed on the inclined guide surface 4a, so that the mounting member 2 is rotated clockwise, for example. The top part 8a is moved to the position of the gap part 5 of the mounting member 2. That is, the shaft member 1b is rotated by the pressing of the knob 7 in the axial direction.
[0039]
The knob 7 is moved in the axial direction by the rotation of the shaft member 1b and the mounting member 2 so that each projection 8 is sandwiched in the gap 5 and the top 8a is the gap. The first through-hole 3c located between 5 is inserted and arranged.
[0040]
Simultaneously with the insertion of the projection 8 into the first through hole 3c, each latching portion 9 of the knob 7 is latched on the first mounting portion 6 of the mounting member 2, and the pressing portion 10 is 2 abuts on the mounting portion 6a.
The knob 7 and the mounting member 2 are coupled by the latching of each latching portion 9 to the first mounting portion 6 and the fitting of the top portion 8a of the projection 8 into the first through hole 3c. .
[0041]
In the above-described embodiment, the through hole is provided in the base located between the gaps, but the through hole may not be provided.
Further, in the above-described embodiment, the knob protrusion is disposed at the cross-shaped position, but the present invention is not limited to this, and one or two or more protrusions may be disposed at the predetermined position. It ’s fine.
[0042]
In the above-described embodiment, the guide surface of the guide portion of the mounting member is inclined in the same direction with respect to the base portion. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the guide surfaces are alternately inclined in different directions. Also good.
In the above-described embodiments, the rotary drive member having the shaft member is configured by a motor. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the rotary drive member may be a rotary mechanism component or an electrical component.
[0043]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, in the knob mounting structure of the present invention, the mounting member includes a base, a plurality of guides protruding forward from the base, a gap provided between adjacent guides, and a guide The guide has a guide surface that is inclined with respect to the base, and the knob has a plurality of protrusions, and the protrusion is in contact with the guide surface when the knob is attached to the mounting member. Then, when the knob is pressed backward, the protrusion is guided on the guide surface, and the knob or mounting member is rotated so that the protrusion approaches the base, and the protrusion is positioned in the gap, and then attached to the knob. By enabling the coupling with the member, the knob is easily and reliably positioned on the mounting member, so that it is possible to provide a knob mounting structure that is easy to mount.
[0044]
Further, in the knob mounting structure of the present invention, the mounting member is provided with a through hole in the base located between the gaps, and the protrusion of the knob is fitted into the through hole, so that the positioning of the knob is more reliable. In addition, it is possible to provide a knob mounting structure that is easy, easy to assemble, inexpensive, does not rotate the knob, and does not rattle.
[0045]
In the knob mounting structure of the present invention, the guide surfaces inclined in the same direction with respect to the base portion are formed at the tops of the plurality of guide portions of the mounting member, so that the guide surfaces have the same inclination. Because of the direction, it is possible to provide a knob mounting structure that is simple and inexpensive.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing an embodiment of a knob mounting structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a knob and a mounting member according to the knob mounting structure of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing a conventional knob mounting structure.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Rotation drive member 1b Shaft member 2 Mounting member 3 Base part 3a Front wall 3b Side wall part 3c 1st through-hole (through-hole)
4 Guide part 4a Guide surface 5 Crevice part 6 First attachment part (attachment part)
7 Knob 7a Front wall 7b Side wall 8 Protrusion 8a Top 9 Hook 10 Holding part

Claims

軸部材に取付られた取付部材と、該取付部材と同心的に配設され、前記取付部材の前面に取付けされたツマミとを備え、
前記取付部材は、基部と、該基部から前方に突出し、同一円周上に設けられた複数個の弧状のガイド部と、隣り合う前記ガイド部の間に設けられた隙間部と、前記ガイド部の頂部に設けられ、前記基部に対して同一方向に傾斜したガイド面とを有すると共に、前記ツマミは、同一円周上に位置する複数個の突起部を有し、前記ツマミを前記取付部材に取付けする際、前記突起部を前記ガイド面に当接した状態で、前記ツマミを後方に押圧すると、前記突起部が前記ガイド面上にガイドされ、前記突起部が前記基部に近づくように前記ツマミ、或いは前記取付部材を回転させて、前記突起部が前記隙間部に位置した後、前記ツマミと前記取付部材とが結合可能としたことを特徴とするツマミの取付構造。An attachment member attached to the shaft member, and a knob disposed concentrically with the attachment member and attached to the front surface of the attachment member;
The mounting member includes a base, a plurality of arcuate guides that protrude forward from the base and are provided on the same circumference, a gap provided between the adjacent guides, and the guide And a guide surface inclined in the same direction with respect to the base, and the knob has a plurality of protrusions located on the same circumference, and the knob is attached to the mounting member. When mounting, in a state in which the protrusion abuts against the guide surface and to press the knob in the rear, the protrusion is guided on the guide surface, the knob so that the protrusion is closer to the base portion Alternatively, the knob mounting structure is characterized in that the knob and the mounting member can be coupled after the mounting member is rotated and the protrusion is positioned in the gap.

前記ツマミの前記突起部が前記取付部材の隣り合う前記ガイド部の間に挟持されることを特徴とする請求項１記載のツマミの取付構造。 The knob mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein the protrusion of the knob is sandwiched between the adjacent guide portions of the mounting member.

前記取付部材には、前記隙間部間に位置する前記基部に貫通孔が設けられ、前記ツマミの前記突起部が前記貫通孔に嵌入したことを特徴とする請求項１、又は２記載のツマミの取付構造。 3. The knob according to claim 1, wherein the mounting member is provided with a through hole in the base portion located between the gap portions, and the protrusion of the knob is fitted into the through hole. Mounting structure.

前記ツマミの前記突起部が十字状の位置にそれぞれ配設されていることを特徴とする請求項１乃至３の何れか１項に記載のツマミの取付構造。 The knob mounting structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the protrusions of the knob are respectively arranged at cross-shaped positions.

前記取付部材の前記基部は、同一円周上に円環状の取付部を有し、前記ツマミは、同一円周上に配置された複数個の掛け止め部を有し、前記取付部材の前記取付部に前記ツマミの前記掛け止め部を掛け止めして、両者を結合したことを特徴とする請求項１乃至４の何れか１項に記載のツマミの取付構造。The base of the attachment member has an annular attachment portion on the same circumference, and the knob has a plurality of latching portions arranged on the same circumference, and the attachment of the attachment member The knob mounting structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , wherein the latching portion of the knob is latched to a portion and both are coupled .

前記ツマミは、同一円周上に配置された複数個の押さえ部を有し、それぞれの該押さえ部は、前記ツマミの前記掛け止め部間に位置し、且つ、それぞれの該押さえ部は、前記取付部材の前記取付部上に当接されていることを特徴とする請求項５記載のツマミの取付構造。The knob has a plurality of pressing portions arranged on the same circumference, each of the pressing portions is located between the latching portions of the knob, and each of the pressing portions is The knob mounting structure according to claim 5 , wherein the knob is in contact with the mounting portion of the mounting member .

前記取付部材の前記取付部と前記ツマミの前記掛け止め部との掛け止め位置は、前記ツマミの前記突起部が前記取付部材の前記隙間部内に配設される位置よりも、径方向に対して外側に位置していることを特徴とする請求項５、又は６記載のツマミの取付構造。 The latching position between the mounting portion of the mounting member and the latching portion of the knob is more in the radial direction than the position where the protrusion of the knob is disposed in the gap portion of the mounting member. The knob mounting structure according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the knob mounting structure is located outside .

前記取付部材の前記基部は、前面壁と、該前面壁の周囲から後方に延びる筒状の側壁部とを有し、前記前面壁には、前方に突出する前記ガイド部が設けられ、前記ツマミは、前面壁と、該前面壁の周囲から後方に延びる筒状の側壁とを有し、前記ツマミの前記前面壁には、前記筒状の側壁内に位置した状態で、後方に突出する前記突起部が取り付けられ、前記取付部材の前記側壁部を前記ツマミの前記側壁内に位置させたことを特徴とする請求項１乃至７の何れか１項に記載のツマミの取付構造。The base portion of the mounting member has a front wall and a cylindrical side wall portion extending rearward from the periphery of the front wall. The front wall is provided with the guide portion protruding forward, and the knob. Has a front wall and a cylindrical side wall extending rearward from the periphery of the front wall, and the front wall of the knob protrudes rearward while being positioned in the cylindrical side wall. The knob mounting structure according to any one of claims 1 to 7 , wherein a protrusion is attached, and the side wall portion of the mounting member is positioned in the side wall of the knob.

回転可能な前記軸部材を有する回転駆動部材を備え、前記軸部材に前記取付部材が取り付けられ、前記ツマミの取付けの際、前記軸部材と共に前記取付部材が回転するようにしたことを特徴とする請求項１乃至８の何れか１項に記載のツマミの取付構造。 A rotation drive member having the rotatable shaft member is provided, wherein the attachment member is attached to the shaft member, and the attachment member rotates together with the shaft member when the knob is attached. The knob mounting structure according to any one of claims 1 to 8.

前記回転駆動部材がモータにて構成されていることを特徴とする請求項９記載のツマミの取付構造。 The knob mounting structure according to claim 9, wherein the rotation driving member is constituted by a motor .