JP3849972B2 - Cover member for pushbutton switch and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Cover member for pushbutton switch and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3849972B2
JP3849972B2 JP2001131330A JP2001131330A JP3849972B2 JP 3849972 B2 JP3849972 B2 JP 3849972B2 JP 2001131330 A JP2001131330 A JP 2001131330A JP 2001131330 A JP2001131330 A JP 2001131330A JP 3849972 B2 JP3849972 B2 JP 3849972B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
key top
elastic sheet
adhesive
cover member
back surface
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JP2001131330A
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JP2002329436A (en
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博英 佐藤
俊弘 本木
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Shin Etsu Polymer Co Ltd
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Shin Etsu Polymer Co Ltd
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  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この発明は、携帯電話機、自動車電話機等の移動体通信機器、電子手帳、計測機器類、リモコン等の押釦スイッチに使用される押釦スイッチ用カバー部材であって、特に、キートップの表面にその押釦の機能表示がなされた印刷シートが被覆されている押釦スイッチ用カバー部材に関するものである。さらに詳しくは、押釦スイッチを操作したときのクリック感を発生させるための付勢部材を兼ねた可動接点がカバー部材の内部に組み込んでいるにも拘わらず、カバー部材全体の厚みが極めて薄い押釦スイッチ用カバー部材及びその製造方法に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
近年、この種の押釦スイッチ用カバー部材にあっては、押釦スイッチ用カバー部材が組み込まれる本体機器をより軽く、より薄く、より小さくしたいという要望から、全体の厚みをより薄くすることが要求されている。
【0003】
そして、キートップの表面に印刷シートが被覆された押釦スイッチ用カバー部材は、安定した状態でその機能を実現するために必要とされる構成部材の配置とその物理的な大きさとの制限から、従来のものにあってはその厚みをより小さくすることに限界があった。
【0004】
つまり、図5に示したように、印刷シート20においては、印刷シート20とキートップ21とを一体化する射出成形時に発生する熱で印刷シート20の印刷層22が破壊されることを防ぐために、キートップ21のゲート面23から印刷シート20の印刷層22まで1mm以上の距離T2が必要である。ここで、印刷シート20と印刷層22とを合わせた厚みT1は0.05mmが一般的である。
【0005】
また、ゲート面23から弾性シート24までは、ゲートカット後のゲート残り25が弾性シート24に接触しないようにするため、通常0.4mmの寸法T3が必要である。
【0006】
防塵防水機能を確保するため組込まれる弾性シート24は、その生産性及び金属製皿バネ26を効果的に押圧するといった機能確保等の条件から、キートップ21の中央部の厚さT4が0.35mm程度のものが使用されている。
【0007】
さらにまた、クリック感を発生させるための付勢部材としての金属製皿バネ26は、外径が4mmで高さT5が約0.19mmもの又は外径が5mmで高さT5が約0.25mmのものが多く使用されている。
【0008】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
したがって、これらの構成部材を組み合わせた従来の押釦スイッチ用カバー部材30にあっては、印刷シート20の表面から金属製皿バネ26の端面までの寸法(全高)が、印刷シート20+印刷層22+キートップ21(印刷層22の熱遮蔽+ゲート残り25の逃げ)+弾性シート24+金属製皿バネ26=T1+T2+T3+T4+T5=0.05+1+0.4+0.35+(0.19〜0.25)=1.99〜2.05mmの範囲となり、この厚みより薄くすることができなかった。
【0009】
また、従来の弾性シート24は、防塵防水機能を満足させるため低ゴム硬度(JIS−A40度)で、かつ押圧突部27を含めた一体成形ものであることから、金属製皿バネ26に接触し金属製皿バネ26を可動させる押圧突部27も当然に弾性シート24と同じ硬度であった。操作感覚からいえば、押圧突部27は硬い方が金属皿バネ26の持つ機械的なクリック感を的確に伝えることができるのであるが、前述した理由よりこの押圧突部27だけを別個に設計することができなかった。
【0010】
そこで、この発明は、以上のような問題点に鑑み考えられたものであり、キートップの表面にその押釦の機能表示がなされた印刷シートが被覆されている押釦スイッチ用カバー部材において、その構成部材の構造と組み合わせ方を変えることで、従来のものより薄い押釦スイッチ用カバー部材及びその製造方法を提供することを課題としている。
【0011】
【課題を解決するための手段】
かかる課題を解決するため、請求項1に記載の発明は、押圧操作のためのキートップと、該キートップの押圧操作によってスイッチ回路基板上に設けられた固定接点に接触し得る可動接点と、前記キートップと前記可動接点との間に配置される弾性シートとを有する押釦スイッチ用カバー部材において、前記キートップの裏面に形成されている押圧突部が前記弾性シートに設けられている貫通孔を貫通して前記押圧突部の先端部が前記弾性シートの裏面から突出しており、該突出した前記押圧突部の先端部には前記可動接点である逆椀状の導電性付勢部材が接着剤にて固定され、前記キートップの裏面には前記貫通孔を介して前記接着剤の一部が入り込める凹部を有し、前記弾性シートの裏面には前記導電性付勢部材の自由な弾性変形を可能とする空間が設られていることを特徴とする。
【0012】
請求項2に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載の構成に加え、前記押圧突部の先端部には、接着剤を塗布する凹部が形成されていることを特徴とする。
【0013】
請求項3に記載の発明は、押圧操作のためのキートップと、該キートップの押圧操作によってスイッチ回路基板上に設けられた固定接点に接触し得る可動接点と、前記キートップと前記可動接点との間に配置される弾性シートとを有する押釦スイッチ用カバー部材の製造方法において、前記キートップの裏面に設けた押圧突部を前記弾性シートに設けられている貫通孔に挿入して前記弾性シートの裏面に突出させる工程と、前記押圧突部の先端部に接着剤を塗布する工程と、前記押圧突部に前記可動接点に当たる逆椀状の導電性付勢部材を設置する工程と、前記接着剤を前記導電性付勢部材側から前記キートップ部材側に吸引する工程とにより、前記押圧突部と前記貫通孔との隙間が前記接着剤で充填された状態に前記キートップと前記弾性シートと前記導電性付勢部材とを一体化することを特徴とする。
【0016】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、この発明の実施の形態を図面を用いて説明する。
【0017】
[発明の実施の形態1]
図1は、この発明に係る押釦スイッチ用カバー部材の実施の形態1を示した要部断面図である。
【0018】
この発明の実施の形態1では、弾性シート1とキートップ2とは別個のものとしている。キートップ2は、透明の硬質熱可塑性樹脂(例えば、ポリカーボネート樹脂:PC)により、その裏面中央に押圧突部3を一体に成形している。他方、弾性シート1は弾性を有するシリコーン樹脂等によって成形され、キートップ2が必要となる箇所に押圧突部3が貫通できる貫通孔4を設けている。
【0019】
弾性シート1の貫通孔4の形状は、図1に示したように単なる円筒形でもよいし、軸心方向に沿って傾斜を設けた截頭円錐形としてもよい。
【0020】
また、押圧突部3の形状としては、図1に示したように単なる円筒形でもよいし、軸心方向に沿って傾斜を設けて基板側を細くした截頭円錐形としてもよい。押圧突部3の先端部には機械的なクリック感を発生するための導電性付勢部材としての逆椀状の金属製皿バネ5が接着剤6によって接着固定されている。接着剤6は、弾性シート1の貫通孔4とキートップ2の押圧突部3との隙間に充填されている。
【0021】
また、弾性シート1の裏面には、キートップ2が押圧操作される度に金属製皿バネ5が自由に弾性変形できる空間9が設けられている。
【0022】
さらに、貫通孔4と押圧突部3との組み合わせは、貫通孔4の内周面と押圧突部3の外周面とが互いに平坦な面でもよいが、図2に示したように、押圧突部3の外周面に凹部を形成し、貫通孔4の内周面にはこの凹部と嵌合する凸部を形成するようにしてもよい。凹部と凸部の断面形状は、図2(a)に示したような半円形、図2(b)に示したような矩形、図2(c)に示したような三角形等、適宜決定すればよい。これにより、貫通孔4と押圧突部3との気密性が向上することとなるため、防塵防水機能を実現することができる。
【0023】
以上のような、印刷シート20、キートップ2、弾性シート1及び金属製皿バネ5による組み合わせによる押釦用カバー部材13にあっては、印刷シート20の表面から金属製皿バネ5の端面までの寸法(全高)は、図1に示したように、T1+T2+T3+T5=0.05+1+0.4+(0.19〜0.25)=1.64〜1.70mmの範囲となり、従来の押釦用カバー部材30に比較して0.35mm薄くすることができる。したがって、実施の形態1の構成を採用することで、従来のものより薄い押釦スイッチ用カバー部材を提供することができる。
【0024】
以下、この発明の実施の形態1に係る押釦スイッチ用カバー部材の製造方法について説明する。
【0025】
図3は、キートップ部材の成形状態を示した射出成形金型の要部断面図である。図4は、キートップ部材と弾性シートと導電性付勢部材とを一体とする工程を示した要部断面図である。
【0026】
図3において、キートップ2が配置される個所に予め所望のデザインが印刷された印刷層22を有するポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)又はポリカーボネート(PC)製等の印刷シート20を、予め所望の形状に形成された凹部金型7と凸部金型8との間にセットし、キートップ2の中央部に設けられている押圧突部3の中央のゲート面23と接続されているピンゲートGからキートップ2の材料である透明な高温高圧の溶融樹脂(例えば、PC樹脂)を注入する。すると、印刷シート20は溶融樹脂の熱と圧力により引き延ばされて変形して凹部金型7のキャビティーCの内面に密着して所望の形状に成形される。この際、同時に印刷シート20の内面には溶融樹脂が充填されることで、キートップ2の形状も成型される。その後、冷却をしてから凹部金型7と凸部金型8とからこの成型品を取り出して、印刷シート20の不要部分を除去することで、印刷シート20とキートップ2とが一体成形されたキートップ部材12が完成する。
【0027】
次に、図4に示したように、射出成形により製作されたキートップ2の押圧突部3を上向きにして弾性シート1を上方から宛うようにして、弾性シート1の貫通孔4に押圧突部3を差し込み、弾性シート1とキートップ2とを一体にする。この際、貫通孔4が押圧突部3を差し込む際の位置決め孔として利用できるので組立が容易となる。
【0028】
次に、貫通孔4より突出したキートップ2の押圧突部3の先端部に接着剤6を塗布する。他方、予め弾性シート1の貫通孔4に合わせて所定の間隔に導電性付勢部材としての金属製皿バネ5を整列配置した治具Jを上方から弾性シート1に近づけて、金属製皿バネ5の凸面中央部10を接着剤6が塗布された押圧突部3の先端部に押し付ける。すると、接着剤6が弾性シート1の貫通孔4と押圧突部3との隙間に流入し、弾性シート1とキートップ部材12とが隙間なく一体化される。
【0029】
そこで、接着剤6が硬化した後、治具Jをキートップ部材12から取り去れば、弾性シート1とキートップ部材12及び金属製皿バネ5とが一体となった押釦用カバー部材13が完成する。
【0030】
なお、金属製皿バネ5は治具Jにセットされている際には磁力で固定しておき、接着剤6が硬化したらその磁力を解くようにすることで、上方から金属製皿バネ5を供給することを可能としている。
【0031】
また、予めキートップ部材12と弾性シート1との接触面のいずれか一方の表面を粗面として、弾性シート1を挟んで金属製皿バネ5側とキートップ部材12側とが連通する連通路(図示せず)が形成されるようにしておき、この連通路を介して弾性シート1のキートップ部材12側から金属製皿バネ5側の空気を吸引することで、接着剤6を積極的にキートップ部材12に導き、弾性シート1の貫通孔4とキートップ2の押圧突部3との隙間に充填するようにしてもよい。これにより、接着剤6が迅速確実にその隙間を埋めることができるから、生産性が向上する。
【0032】
以上説明してきたように、請求項1に記載された発明によれば、キートップの裏面に形成されている押圧突部が弾性シートに設けられている貫通孔を貫通して押圧突部の先端部が弾性シートの裏面から突出しており、該突出した押圧突部の先端部には可動接点である逆椀状の導電性付勢部材が接着剤にて固定され、前記キートップの裏面には前記貫通孔を介して前記接着剤の一部が入り込める凹部を有し、弾性シートの裏面には導電性付勢部材の自由な弾性変形を可能とする空間が設られているので、キートップの表面にその押釦の機能表示がなされた印刷シートが被覆されている押釦スイッチ用カバー部材において、操作時の明確なクリック感を発生させることができるにも拘わらず、押圧突部と貫通孔との間に接着剤が入り込むことで、押圧突部と貫通孔との気密性を確実にすることができるため、防塵防水機能がより向上する。
【0033】
請求項2に記載の発明によれば、請求項1の効果に加えて、押圧突部の先端部には、接着剤を塗布する凹部が形成されているので、導電性付勢部材の中央部を接着剤が塗布された押圧突部の先端部に押し付けた場合に、接着剤が弾性シートの貫通孔と押圧突部との隙間に流入し、弾性シートとキートップとが隙間なく一体化されるので、接着工程が1回で済み、接着剤の充填も迅速確実に行われるため製造性が向上する。
【0034】
請求項3に記載された製造方法の発明によれば、キートップの裏面に設けた押圧突部を弾性シートに設けられている貫通孔に挿入して弾性シートの裏面に突出させる工程と、押圧突部の先端部に接着剤を塗布する工程と、押圧突部に可動接点に当たる逆椀状の導電性付勢部材を設置する工程と、接着剤を導電性付勢部材側からキートップ部材側に吸引する工程とにより、押圧突部と貫通孔との隙間が接着剤で充填された状態にキートップと弾性シートと導電性付勢部材とを一体化するので、キートップの表面にその押釦の機能表示がなされた印刷シートが被覆されている押釦スイッチ用カバー部材において、操作時の明確なクリック感を発生させることができるにも拘わらず防塵防水機能を備えた従来のものより薄い押釦スイッチ用カバー部材の製造方法を提供することができる。また、キートップと弾性シートと導電性付勢部材とを一体化するための接着工程が1回で済み、接着剤の充填も迅速確実に行われるため製造性が向上する。
【0035】
請求項4に記載された発明によれば、請求項2に記載のシール手段は、押圧突部と導電性付勢部材とを接着固定した接着剤を押圧突部と貫通孔との隙間に充填したものであるので、請求項1の効果に加えて、気密性を保つために接着剤以外の手段を必要としない。
【0036】
請求項5に記載された製造方法の発明によれば、キートップの裏面に設けた押圧突部を弾性シートに設けられている貫通孔に挿入して弾性シートの裏面に突出させる工程と、押圧突部の先端部に接着剤を塗布する工程と、押圧突部に可動接点に当たる逆椀状の導電性付勢部材を設置する工程と、接着剤を導電性付勢部材側からキートップ部材側に吸引する工程とにより、押圧突部と貫通孔との隙間が接着剤で充填された状態にキートップと弾性シートと導電性付勢部材とを一体化するので、キートップの表面にその押釦の機能表示がなされた印刷シートが被覆されている押釦スイッチ用カバー部材において、操作時の明確なクリック感を発生させることができるにも拘わらず防塵防水機能を備えた従来のものより薄い押釦スイッチ用カバー部材の製造方法を提供することができる。また、キートップと弾性シートと導電性付勢部材とを一体化するための接着工程が1回で済み、接着剤の充填も迅速確実に行われるため製造性が向上する。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 この発明に係る押釦スイッチ用カバー部材の実施の形態1を示した要部断面図である。
【図2】 同実施の形態1における押圧突部と貫通孔との組み合わせを示した要部拡大図であり、貫通孔の凸部の断面形状が図2(a)は半円形、図2(b)は矩形、図2(c)は三角形であることを示している。
【図3】 同実施の形態1におけるキートップ部材の成形状態を示した射出成形金型の要部断面図である。
【図4】 同実施の形態1におけるキートップ部材と弾性シートと導電性付勢部材とを一体とする工程を示した要部断面図である。
【図5】 従来の押釦スイッチ用カバー部材の要部断面図である。
【符号の説明】
1,24 弾性シート
2,21 キートップ
3,27 押圧突部
4 貫通孔
5,26 金属製皿バネ(導電性付勢部材)
6 接着剤
9 空間
12 キートップ部材
13,30 押釦用カバー部材
20 印刷シート
22 印刷層
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a cover member for a push button switch used for a push button switch of a mobile communication device such as a mobile phone or a car phone, an electronic notebook, a measuring device, a remote controller, etc., and in particular, the push button on the surface of a key top. The present invention relates to a pushbutton switch cover member that is covered with a printing sheet on which the above function is displayed. More specifically, even though a movable contact that also serves as an urging member for generating a click feeling when the push button switch is operated is incorporated in the cover member, the thickness of the entire cover member is extremely thin. The present invention relates to a cover member and a manufacturing method thereof.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In recent years, with this type of push button switch cover member, it is required to reduce the overall thickness of the main body device in which the push button switch cover member is incorporated, because it is desired to be lighter, thinner, and smaller. ing.
[0003]
Then, the cover member for the push button switch whose key top surface is coated with the printing sheet is from the limitation of the arrangement of the constituent members and the physical size required to realize the function in a stable state, In the conventional one, there is a limit to making the thickness smaller.
[0004]
That is, as shown in FIG. 5, in the printing sheet 20, in order to prevent the printing layer 22 of the printing sheet 20 from being destroyed by heat generated during injection molding that integrates the printing sheet 20 and the key top 21. A distance T2 of 1 mm or more from the gate surface 23 of the key top 21 to the printing layer 22 of the printing sheet 20 is required. Here, the combined thickness T1 of the printing sheet 20 and the printing layer 22 is generally 0.05 mm.
[0005]
Also, from the gate surface 23 to the elastic sheet 24, a dimension T3 of 0.4 mm is usually required so that the gate remaining 25 after the gate cut does not contact the elastic sheet 24.
[0006]
The elastic sheet 24 incorporated in order to ensure the dustproof and waterproof function has a thickness T4 of 0 at the center of the key top 21 in consideration of its productivity and the function ensuring function of effectively pressing the metal disc spring 26. The thing of about 35 mm is used.
[0007]
Furthermore, the metal disc spring 26 as an urging member for generating a click feeling has an outer diameter of 4 mm and a height T5 of about 0.19 mm, or an outer diameter of 5 mm and a height T5 of about 0.25 mm. Many are used.
[0008]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Therefore, in the conventional pushbutton switch cover member 30 in which these components are combined, the dimension (overall height) from the surface of the printing sheet 20 to the end face of the metal disc spring 26 is the printing sheet 20 + printing layer 22 + key. Top 21 (heat shielding of printing layer 22 + escape of remaining gate 25) + elastic sheet 24 + metal disc spring 26 = T1 + T2 + T3 + T4 + T5 = 0.05 + 1 + 0.4 + 0.35 + (0.19-0.25) = 1.99-2 It was in the range of .05 mm and could not be made thinner than this thickness.
[0009]
Further, the conventional elastic sheet 24 has a low rubber hardness (JIS-A 40 degrees) in order to satisfy the dustproof and waterproof function, and is integrally formed including the pressing protrusion 27, so that it contacts the metal disc spring 26. The pressing protrusion 27 that moves the metal disc spring 26 naturally has the same hardness as the elastic sheet 24. From the viewpoint of operation, the harder the pressing protrusion 27 can accurately convey the mechanical click feeling of the metal disc spring 26, but only the pressing protrusion 27 is designed separately for the above-mentioned reason. I couldn't.
[0010]
Accordingly, the present invention has been conceived in view of the above-described problems. In the cover member for a push button switch, the surface of the key top is covered with a printed sheet on which the function of the push button is displayed. It is an object of the present invention to provide a pushbutton switch cover member thinner than the conventional one and a manufacturing method thereof by changing the structure and combination of the members.
[0011]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve this problem, the invention described in claim 1 includes a key top for a pressing operation, a movable contact that can contact a fixed contact provided on the switch circuit board by the pressing operation of the key top, In a pushbutton switch cover member having an elastic sheet disposed between the key top and the movable contact, a through hole in which a pressing protrusion formed on the back surface of the key top is provided in the elastic sheet The tip of the pressing projection protrudes from the back surface of the elastic sheet, and a reverse hook-shaped conductive biasing member, which is the movable contact, is bonded to the tip of the protruding pressing projection. Fixed on the back surface of the key top, the back surface of the key top has a recess into which a part of the adhesive can enter through the through hole, and the back surface of the elastic sheet has free elastic deformation of the conductive biasing member. Possible And wherein the space is set.
[0012]
The invention described in claim 2 is characterized in that, in addition to the structure described in claim 1, a recess for applying an adhesive is formed at the tip of the pressing protrusion.
[0013]
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a key top for pressing operation, a movable contact capable of contacting a fixed contact provided on the switch circuit board by the pressing operation of the key top, the key top and the movable contact. In the manufacturing method of the cover member for the pushbutton switch having the elastic sheet disposed between the pressing top, the pressing protrusion provided on the back surface of the key top is inserted into the through-hole provided in the elastic sheet. A step of projecting on the back surface of the sheet, a step of applying an adhesive to the tip of the pressing projection, a step of installing a reverse saddle-shaped conductive biasing member that contacts the movable contact on the pressing projection, The step of sucking the adhesive from the conductive biasing member side to the key top member side causes the key top and the elastic member to be in a state where the gap between the pressing protrusion and the through hole is filled with the adhesive. Characterized by integrating the over preparative and the conductive biasing member.
[0016]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
[0017]
Embodiment 1 of the Invention
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a main part showing Embodiment 1 of a cover member for a push button switch according to the present invention.
[0018]
In Embodiment 1 of the present invention, the elastic sheet 1 and the key top 2 are separate. The key top 2 is formed of a transparent hard thermoplastic resin (for example, polycarbonate resin: PC), and the pressing protrusion 3 is integrally formed at the center of the back surface thereof. On the other hand, the elastic sheet 1 is formed of elastic silicone resin or the like, and is provided with a through hole 4 through which the pressing protrusion 3 can penetrate at a place where the key top 2 is required.
[0019]
The shape of the through-hole 4 of the elastic sheet 1 may be a simple cylindrical shape as shown in FIG. 1 or may be a frustoconical shape having an inclination along the axial direction.
[0020]
Further, the shape of the pressing protrusion 3 may be a simple cylindrical shape as shown in FIG. 1 or a truncated conical shape in which an inclination is provided along the axial direction and the substrate side is narrowed. A reverse saddle-shaped metal disc spring 5 as a conductive urging member for generating a mechanical click feeling is bonded and fixed to the front end of the pressing protrusion 3 with an adhesive 6. The adhesive 6 is filled in a gap between the through hole 4 of the elastic sheet 1 and the pressing protrusion 3 of the key top 2.
[0021]
A space 9 is provided on the back surface of the elastic sheet 1 so that the metal disc spring 5 can be freely elastically deformed whenever the key top 2 is pressed.
[0022]
Furthermore, the combination of the through-hole 4 and the pressing protrusion 3 may be a surface in which the inner peripheral surface of the through-hole 4 and the outer peripheral surface of the pressing protrusion 3 are flat with each other, but as shown in FIG. A concave portion may be formed on the outer peripheral surface of the portion 3, and a convex portion fitted to the concave portion may be formed on the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 4. The cross-sectional shapes of the concave and convex portions are determined as appropriate, such as a semicircular shape as shown in FIG. 2 (a), a rectangular shape as shown in FIG. 2 (b), and a triangular shape as shown in FIG. 2 (c). That's fine. Thereby, since the airtightness of the through-hole 4 and the press protrusion 3 will improve, a dustproof waterproof function can be implement | achieved.
[0023]
In the push button cover member 13 by the combination of the print sheet 20, the key top 2, the elastic sheet 1, and the metal disc spring 5 as described above, from the surface of the print sheet 20 to the end face of the metal disc spring 5. As shown in FIG. 1, the dimension (total height) is in the range of T1 + T2 + T3 + T5 = 0.05 + 1 + 0.4 + (0.19 to 0.25) = 1.64 to 1.70 mm. In comparison, the thickness can be reduced by 0.35 mm. Therefore, by adopting the configuration of the first embodiment, it is possible to provide a pushbutton switch cover member thinner than the conventional one.
[0024]
Hereinafter, the manufacturing method of the cover member for pushbutton switches which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention is demonstrated.
[0025]
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the main part of the injection mold showing the molded state of the key top member. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a main part showing a process of integrating the key top member, the elastic sheet, and the conductive urging member.
[0026]
In FIG. 3, a print sheet 20 made of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or polycarbonate (PC) having a print layer 22 on which a desired design is printed in advance at a place where the key top 2 is disposed is formed in a desired shape in advance. The pin top G is set between the concave mold 7 and the convex mold 8 and is connected to the gate surface 23 at the center of the pressing protrusion 3 provided at the center of the key top 2 to the key top. A transparent high-temperature high-pressure molten resin (for example, PC resin), which is the material of No. 2, is injected. Then, the printing sheet 20 is stretched and deformed by the heat and pressure of the molten resin, and is brought into close contact with the inner surface of the cavity C of the concave mold 7 and formed into a desired shape. At this time, the shape of the key top 2 is also molded by filling the inner surface of the printing sheet 20 with molten resin. Thereafter, after cooling, the molded product is taken out from the concave mold 7 and the convex mold 8, and unnecessary portions of the printing sheet 20 are removed, whereby the printing sheet 20 and the key top 2 are integrally molded. The key top member 12 is completed.
[0027]
Next, as shown in FIG. 4, the pressing protrusion 3 of the key top 2 manufactured by injection molding is directed upward so that the elastic sheet 1 is directed from above and pressed into the through hole 4 of the elastic sheet 1. The protrusion 3 is inserted, and the elastic sheet 1 and the key top 2 are integrated. At this time, since the through hole 4 can be used as a positioning hole when the pressing protrusion 3 is inserted, assembly is facilitated.
[0028]
Next, an adhesive 6 is applied to the tip of the pressing protrusion 3 of the key top 2 protruding from the through hole 4. On the other hand, a jig J in which metal disc springs 5 as conductive urging members are aligned and arranged in advance at predetermined intervals in accordance with the through holes 4 of the elastic sheet 1 is brought close to the elastic sheet 1 from above, so that the metal disc springs are arranged. The center portion 10 of the convex surface 5 is pressed against the tip of the pressing projection 3 to which the adhesive 6 is applied. Then, the adhesive 6 flows into the gap between the through hole 4 of the elastic sheet 1 and the pressing protrusion 3, and the elastic sheet 1 and the key top member 12 are integrated without a gap.
[0029]
Therefore, after the adhesive 6 is cured, the jig J is removed from the key top member 12, and the push button cover member 13 in which the elastic sheet 1, the key top member 12, and the metal disc spring 5 are integrated is completed. To do.
[0030]
When the metal disc spring 5 is set on the jig J, the metal disc spring 5 is fixed by a magnetic force, and the magnetic disc spring 5 is released from above by releasing the magnetic force when the adhesive 6 is cured. It is possible to supply.
[0031]
In addition, a communication path in which one of the contact surfaces of the key top member 12 and the elastic sheet 1 is rough, and the metal disc spring 5 side and the key top member 12 side communicate with each other with the elastic sheet 1 interposed therebetween. (Not shown) is formed, and the adhesive 6 is positively drawn by sucking air on the metal disc spring 5 side from the key top member 12 side of the elastic sheet 1 through this communication path. Alternatively, it may be guided to the key top member 12 and filled in the gap between the through hole 4 of the elastic sheet 1 and the pressing protrusion 3 of the key top 2. Thereby, since the adhesive agent 6 can fill the gap quickly and reliably, productivity is improved.
[0032]
As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the pressing protrusion formed on the back surface of the key top passes through the through hole provided in the elastic sheet, and the tip of the pressing protrusion. The protrusion protrudes from the back surface of the elastic sheet, and the reverse biased conductive urging member, which is a movable contact, is fixed with an adhesive at the tip of the protruding pressing protrusion, and on the back surface of the key top Since there is a recess into which a part of the adhesive can enter through the through-hole, and the back surface of the elastic sheet is provided with a space that allows free elastic deformation of the conductive biasing member, In the pushbutton switch cover member whose surface is covered with a printed sheet on which the function of the pushbutton is displayed, a clear click feeling can be generated at the time of operation. With the adhesive in between, It is possible to ensure the airtightness between 圧突 portion and the through hole, the dustproof waterproof function is further improved.
[0033]
According to the second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effect of the first aspect, since the concave portion for applying the adhesive is formed at the tip of the pressing protrusion, the central portion of the conductive biasing member is formed. Is pressed against the tip of the pressing protrusion to which the adhesive is applied, the adhesive flows into the gap between the through hole of the elastic sheet and the pressing protrusion, and the elastic sheet and the key top are integrated with no gap. As a result, only one bonding step is required and the adhesive is filled quickly and reliably, so that the productivity is improved.
[0034]
According to the invention of the manufacturing method described in claim 3, the step of inserting the pressing protrusion provided on the back surface of the key top into the through hole provided in the elastic sheet and projecting the back surface of the elastic sheet; A step of applying an adhesive to the tip of the protrusion, a step of installing a reverse saddle-shaped conductive biasing member that hits the movable contact on the pressing protrusion, and the adhesive from the conductive biasing member side to the key top member side The key top, the elastic sheet, and the conductive biasing member are integrated in a state in which the gap between the pressing protrusion and the through hole is filled with the adhesive, so that the push button is placed on the surface of the key top. In a pushbutton switch cover member covered with a printing sheet with a function display of the above, a pushbutton switch thinner than the conventional one having a dustproof and waterproof function despite the fact that it can generate a clear click feeling during operation Cover part It is possible to provide a method of manufacturing. Further, the bonding process for integrating the key top, the elastic sheet, and the conductive urging member is only required once, and the filling of the adhesive is performed quickly and reliably, so that the productivity is improved.
[0035]
According to the invention described in claim 4, the sealing means according to claim 2 fills the gap between the pressing protrusion and the through hole with the adhesive that bonds and fixes the pressing protrusion and the conductive biasing member. Therefore, in addition to the effect of the first aspect, no means other than the adhesive is required to maintain airtightness.
[0036]
According to the invention of the manufacturing method described in claim 5, the step of inserting the pressing protrusion provided on the back surface of the key top into the through hole provided in the elastic sheet and projecting the back surface of the elastic sheet; A step of applying an adhesive to the tip of the protrusion, a step of installing a reverse saddle-shaped conductive biasing member that hits the movable contact on the pressing protrusion, and the adhesive from the conductive biasing member side to the key top member side The key top, the elastic sheet, and the conductive biasing member are integrated in a state in which the gap between the pressing protrusion and the through hole is filled with the adhesive, so that the push button is placed on the surface of the key top. In a pushbutton switch cover member that is covered with a printing sheet on which a function display is made, a pushbutton switch that is thinner than a conventional one and has a dustproof and waterproof function despite the fact that it can generate a clear click feeling during operation. Cover part It is possible to provide a method of manufacturing. Further, the bonding process for integrating the key top, the elastic sheet, and the conductive urging member is only required once, and the filling of the adhesive is performed quickly and reliably, so that the productivity is improved.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a principal part showing Embodiment 1 of a pushbutton switch cover member according to the present invention;
2 is an enlarged view of a main part showing a combination of a pressing protrusion and a through hole in the first embodiment. FIG. 2 (a) shows a semicircular sectional shape of the convex part of the through hole, FIG. FIG. 2B shows a rectangle, and FIG. 2C shows a triangle.
3 is a cross-sectional view of a principal part of an injection mold showing a molding state of a key top member in the first embodiment. FIG.
4 is a cross-sectional view of a main part showing a process of integrating the key top member, the elastic sheet, and the conductive urging member in the first embodiment. FIG.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of a conventional pushbutton switch cover member.
[Explanation of symbols]
1,24 Elastic sheet 2,21 Key top 3,27 Pressing protrusion 4 Through hole 5,26 Metal disc spring (conductive biasing member)
6 Adhesive 9 Space 12 Key top member 13, 30 Push button cover member 20 Print sheet 22 Print layer

Claims (3)

押圧操作のためのキートップと、該キートップの押圧操作によってスイッチ回路基板上に設けられた固定接点に接触し得る可動接点と、前記キートップと前記可動接点との間に配置される弾性シートとを有する押釦スイッチ用カバー部材において、前記キートップの裏面に形成されている押圧突部が前記弾性シートに設けられている貫通孔を貫通して前記押圧突部の先端部が前記弾性シートの裏面から突出しており、該突出した前記押圧突部の先端部には前記可動接点である逆椀状の導電性付勢部材が接着剤にて固定され、前記キートップの裏面には前記貫通孔を介して前記接着剤の一部が入り込める凹部を有し、前記弾性シートの裏面には前記導電性付勢部材の自由な弾性変形を可能とする空間が設られていることを特徴とする押釦スイッチ用カバー部材。A key top for pressing operation, a movable contact that can come into contact with a fixed contact provided on the switch circuit board by the pressing operation of the key top, and an elastic sheet disposed between the key top and the movable contact In the cover member for a pushbutton switch, the pressing protrusion formed on the back surface of the key top passes through the through hole provided in the elastic sheet, and the tip of the pressing protrusion is the elastic sheet. A reverse biased conductive biasing member, which is the movable contact, is fixed with an adhesive at the tip of the protruding protrusion protruding from the back surface, and the through hole is formed on the back surface of the key top. A pushbutton having a recess into which a part of the adhesive can enter through a space, and a space allowing free elastic deformation of the conductive biasing member is provided on the back surface of the elastic sheet. Sui Use the cover member. 前記押圧突部の先端部には、接着剤を塗布する凹部が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の押釦スイッチ用カバー部材。 The cover member for a pushbutton switch according to claim 1, wherein a concave portion for applying an adhesive is formed at a tip portion of the pressing protrusion . 押圧操作のためのキートップと、該キートップの押圧操作によってスイッチ回路基板上に設けられた固定接点に接触し得る可動接点と、
前記キートップと前記可動接点との間に配置される弾性シートとを有す押釦スイッチ用カバー部材の製造方法において、前記キートップの裏面に設けた押圧突部を前記弾性シートに設けられている貫通孔に挿入して前記弾性シートの裏面に突出させる工程と、前記押圧突部の先端部に接着剤を塗布する工程と、前記押圧突部に前記可動接点に当たる逆椀状の導電性付勢部材を設置する工程と、前記接着剤を前記導電性付勢部材側から前記キートップ部材側に吸引する工程とにより、前記押圧突部と前記貫通孔との隙間が前記接着剤で充填された状態に前記キートップと前記弾性シートと前記導電性付勢部材とを一体化することを特徴とする押釦スイッチ用カバー部材の製造方法。
A key top for pressing operation, and a movable contact that can come into contact with a fixed contact provided on the switch circuit board by the pressing operation of the key top;
In a method for manufacturing a pushbutton switch cover member having an elastic sheet disposed between the key top and the movable contact, a pressing protrusion provided on the back surface of the key top is provided on the elastic sheet. A step of inserting into the through-hole and projecting from the back surface of the elastic sheet; a step of applying an adhesive to the tip of the pressing projection; and a reverse saddle-shaped conductive urging which hits the movable contact on the pressing projection A gap between the pressing protrusion and the through hole is filled with the adhesive by a step of installing a member and a step of sucking the adhesive from the conductive biasing member side to the key top member side. A manufacturing method of a cover member for a pushbutton switch, wherein the key top, the elastic sheet, and the conductive urging member are integrated in a state.
JP2001131330A 2001-04-27 2001-04-27 Cover member for pushbutton switch and manufacturing method thereof Expired - Lifetime JP3849972B2 (en)

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Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JPS6088423U (en) * 1983-11-24 1985-06-18 株式会社山武 Limit switch sealing device
JPS62175531U (en) * 1986-04-25 1987-11-07
JPH04349316A (en) * 1991-05-24 1992-12-03 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Waterproof switch for electronic equipment
JP2876570B2 (en) * 1991-06-11 1999-03-31 三菱電機株式会社 Keyboard switch
JP2000048692A (en) * 1998-07-30 2000-02-18 Yamatake Corp Proximity switch and manufacture therefor
JP3274996B2 (en) * 1999-03-26 2002-04-15 信越ポリマー株式会社 Cover member for push button switch
JP4117075B2 (en) * 1998-12-22 2008-07-09 信越ポリマー株式会社 Manufacturing method of cover member for pushbutton switch

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