JP3843335B2 - Blow molding method for housing - Google Patents

Blow molding method for housing Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3843335B2
JP3843335B2 JP03559898A JP3559898A JP3843335B2 JP 3843335 B2 JP3843335 B2 JP 3843335B2 JP 03559898 A JP03559898 A JP 03559898A JP 3559898 A JP3559898 A JP 3559898A JP 3843335 B2 JP3843335 B2 JP 3843335B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
housing
pressure gas
blow molding
valve
casing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP03559898A
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Japanese (ja)
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JPH11227034A (en
Inventor
信雄 佐藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd filed Critical Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd
Priority to JP03559898A priority Critical patent/JP3843335B2/en
Publication of JPH11227034A publication Critical patent/JPH11227034A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3843335B2 publication Critical patent/JP3843335B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、ポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂等の合成樹脂製壜体の熱固定2軸延伸ブロー成形方法に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
ポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂等の合成樹脂製の壜体の内、壜体の成形金型の金型温度を高めることにより、成形される壜体の耐熱性を高める熱固定2軸延伸ブロー成形方法が知られている。
【0003】
この熱固定2軸延伸ブロー成形方法は、成形金型の金型温度を高温にした状態で壜体を2軸延伸ブロー成形し、このブロー成形処理後、成形された壜体を、その形状が安定するまで冷却してから離型させている。
【0004】
この壜体に対するブロー成形処理後の冷却処理は、ブロー成形操作のタイミングに合わせて金型温度を低下させ、この型温を低下させた金型により達成する方法と、ブロー成形操作のタイミングに合わせて、コンプレッサーから専用の冷却用気体を壜体内に噴出させる方法とが利用されている。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、上記した従来技術の内、前者の金型温度を低下させる方法にあっては、金型に対する温度制御がきわめて面倒となるばかりか、金型の制御温度幅が大きいので、その制御に時間が掛かり、このため壜体の成形サイクルが長くなって、生産効率が低くなると云う問題があった。
【0006】
また、従来技術の内、後者の専用の冷却用気体を使用する方法にあっては、専用の冷却用気体と、この冷却用気体を貯蔵すると共に、成形された壜体内に高圧状態のまま噴出させるためのコンプレッサーを主体とした設備を必要とし、このため壜体の離型を達成するだけの設備に、大きい経費と、金型付近に大きな設置スペースとを必要とし、このため設備費が増大すると共に、金型装置全体が複雑化および大型化し、壜体の製造経費が割高となるばかりか、保守管理が面倒となると云う問題があった。
【0007】
そこで、本発明は、上記した従来技術における問題点を解消すべく創案されたもので、壜体のブロー成形に使用された圧力気体を、この壜体の冷却に利用することを技術的課題とし、もって冷却のための専用の冷却気体および設備を要することなく、離型のための壜体の形状の安定化を速やかにかつ簡単に得ることを目的とする。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記技術的課題を達成する本発明の手段は、
合成樹脂製壜体の熱固定2軸延伸ブロー成形に関するものであること、
ブロー成形処理完了と同時に、2軸延伸ブロー成形された壜体内に圧入された圧力気体の一部を、この壜体外の圧力気体回収用のアキュムレータに回収すること、
次いでこの回収した圧力気体を、ブロー成形処理の完了した壜体内の圧力気体を排出しながら、この壜体の内表面に吹き付けて、壜体の冷却を促進させた後、壜体内の圧力気体の排気のみを行い、壜体内の圧力を離型可能値まで低下させること、
にある。
【0009】
壜体のブロー成形処理完了、すなわち圧力気体源から壜体内への圧力気体の供給停止と同時に、壜体内の圧力気体の一部を、この壜体内の圧力気体の圧力を利用して、壜体外のアキュムレータに回収する。
【0010】
次いで、ブロー成形処理の完了した壜体内の圧力気体の排出を行いながら、壜体外のアキュムレータに回収した圧力気体を、壜体内表面に吹き付ける。
【0011】
このアキュムレータに回収した圧力気体の壜体内表面への吹き付けにより、壜体の冷却が促進され、離型前の壜体の形状安定化が達成される。
【0012】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の一実施例を図面を参照しながら説明する。
図1は、本発明を実施する管路構成の好ましい一例を示すもので、ブロー成形の圧力気体源3は、金型2内の壜体1に、途中に第1バルブ5を有する管路で接続されている。
【0013】
ON状態で圧力気体源3を壜体1に接続する第1バルブ5には、OFF状態で壜体1内を、圧力気体回収用のアキュムレータ4に接続する、途中に第1逆止弁8を有する管路が接続されており、また壜体1から第1バルブ5に接続している管路の分岐したもう一つの先端は、OFF状態で遮断し、ON状態で消音マフラー10を介して開放する第2バルブ6に接続されている。
【0014】
第1逆止弁8の下流側のアキュムレータ4に接続した管路は、ON状態で接続状態となり、OFF状態で遮断状態となる第3バルブ7に接続されており、この第3バルブ7は、途中に第2逆止弁9を有する管路を介して壜体1内に接続されている。
【0015】
第1バルブ5をON、第2バルブ6をOFF、第3バルブ7をOFF状態にして、壜体1のブロー成形を行い、一定時間後、第1バルブ5をOFF状態に切替えることにより、壜体1のブロー成形処理を完了させる。
【0016】
壜体1のブロー成形処理完了と同時に、すなわち第1バルブ5のOFF状態への切替えにより、壜体1をブロー成形した壜体1内の圧力気体の一部が、第1バルブ5と第1逆止弁8を通ってアキュムレータ4に回収される。
【0017】
第1バルブ5をOFFしてから0.1〜1.0秒後に、第2バルブ6と第3バルブ7をON状態に切替えて、第2バルブ6を通して壜体1内の圧力気体を排出すると共に、第3バルブ7を通してアキュムレータ4に収納されている圧力気体を、壜体1の内表面に吹き付け、壜体1の冷却を促進させる。
【0018】
第3バルブ7は、予め設定されている型開き時点よりも前の時点、具体的にはONしてから1秒に満たない時点でOFF状態に切替えられ、第2バルブ6を通しての排気により、型開き時点までに、壜体1内の圧力を、離型を可能とする値まで確実に低下させる。
【0019】
【発明の効果】
本発明は、上記した構成となっているので、以下に示す効果を奏する。
壜体のブロー成形に使用した圧力気体の一部を、そのままブロー成形されたばかりの壜体の離型のための冷却に利用するので、壜体冷却のための専用の冷却用圧力気体を作る必要がなく、もって設備経費の削減と設備の構造簡単化および小型化を得ることができると共に、ブロー成形用の圧力気体の顕著な有効利用を得ることができる。
【0020】
壜体のブロー成形に使用した圧力気体の一部を、壜体の内表面に吹き付けての冷却は、壜体内の圧力気体を排出しながら行うので、壜体の内表面に吹き付けられる圧力気体は、壜体内表面に対して常に新しい圧力気体が吹き付けられることになり、もって高い冷却作用を発揮することになる。
【0021】
壜体のブロー成形に使用した圧力気体の一部の壜体内表面への吹き付けは、ブロー成形処理の完了した壜体内の圧力気体の排出期間内に行われるので、壜体の成形サイクルを長くすることがなく、もって壜体の生産効率を低下させる恐れは全くない。
【0022】
壜体のブロー成形に使用した圧力気体の一部を貯蔵し、この圧力気体の一部を壜体内に戻すだけで良いので、きわめて簡単な構成で実施可能であり、もって実施設備の取扱いおよび保守管理が簡単である。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明を実施した管路の一例を示す、管路構成図。
【符号の説明】
1 ; 壜体
2 ; 金型
3 ; 圧力気体源
4 ; アキュムレータ
5 ; 第1バルブ
6 ; 第2バルブ
7 ; 第3バルブ
8 ; 第1逆止弁
9 ; 第2逆止弁
10; 消音マフラー
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a heat-fixed biaxial stretch blow molding method for a synthetic resin casing such as polyethylene terephthalate resin.
[0002]
[Prior art]
A heat-fixed biaxial stretch blow molding method is known that increases the heat resistance of a molded casing by increasing the mold temperature of the casing molding mold among the casing made of synthetic resin such as polyethylene terephthalate resin. ing.
[0003]
In this heat-fixed biaxial stretch blow molding method, the casing is biaxially stretch blow molded in a state where the mold temperature of the molding die is high, and after the blow molding process, the molded casing is shaped. The mold is released after cooling until stable.
[0004]
The cooling process after the blow molding process for the casing is performed by lowering the mold temperature in accordance with the timing of the blow molding operation, and by achieving the mold with the mold temperature lowered and the timing of the blow molding operation. And a method of jetting a dedicated cooling gas from a compressor into the housing.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, among the above-described conventional techniques, the former method of reducing the mold temperature not only makes the temperature control for the mold very troublesome, but also has a large control temperature range of the mold. For this reason, there has been a problem that the molding cycle of the casing is lengthened and the production efficiency is lowered.
[0006]
Moreover, in the method of using the latter dedicated cooling gas among the prior arts, the dedicated cooling gas and this cooling gas are stored and ejected in a high pressure state into the molded casing. Equipment that mainly consists of a compressor is required. Therefore, the equipment that only achieves mold release requires a large expense and a large installation space near the mold, which increases the equipment cost. In addition, there is a problem that not only the mold apparatus becomes complicated and large in size, but the manufacturing cost of the housing becomes high, and maintenance management becomes troublesome.
[0007]
Therefore, the present invention was devised to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, and it is a technical problem to use the pressure gas used for blow molding of the housing for cooling the housing. Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to quickly and easily obtain stabilization of the shape of the casing for mold release without requiring a dedicated cooling gas and equipment for cooling.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The means of the present invention for achieving the above technical problem is as follows.
It relates to heat-fixed biaxial stretch blow molding of a synthetic resin casing,
Blow molding process completion and simultaneously, a part of the biaxial stretch blow molded bottle body in press-fitting pressure gas, and collected in an accumulator for pressure gas recovery of the bottle outside it,
Next, the recovered pressure gas is sprayed on the inner surface of the casing while discharging the pressure gas in the casing after the blow molding process is completed, and the cooling of the casing is promoted. was evacuated only Rukoto reducing the pressure of the bottle body to release possible values,
It is in.
[0009]
Completion of the blow molding process of the enclosure, that is, at the same time as the supply of the pressure gas from the pressure gas source to the enclosure is stopped, a part of the pressure gas inside the enclosure is taken out of the enclosure using the pressure of the pressure gas in the enclosure. Collect in the accumulator .
[0010]
Next, the pressure gas collected in the accumulator outside the housing is blown onto the surface of the housing while discharging the pressure gas in the housing after the blow molding process is completed.
[0011]
By blowing the pressure gas collected in the accumulator onto the surface of the housing, the cooling of the housing is promoted, and the shape of the housing before mold release is stabilized.
[0012]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 shows a preferred example of a pipeline structure for carrying out the present invention. A blown gas pressure source 3 is a pipeline having a first valve 5 in the middle of a housing 1 in a mold 2. It is connected.
[0013]
The first valve 5 that connects the pressure gas source 3 to the housing 1 in the ON state is connected to the accumulator 4 for recovering the pressure gas in the OFF state, and the first check valve 8 is connected in the middle. The other branch of the pipe connected from the housing 1 to the first valve 5 is blocked in the OFF state and opened via the muffler muffler 10 in the ON state. Connected to the second valve 6.
[0014]
The pipe line connected to the accumulator 4 on the downstream side of the first check valve 8 is connected to the third valve 7 which is in the connected state in the ON state and is in the cut-off state in the OFF state. It is connected in the housing 1 through a pipeline having a second check valve 9 on the way.
[0015]
The first valve 5 is turned on, the second valve 6 is turned off, the third valve 7 is turned off, the housing 1 is blow-molded, and after a certain period of time, the first valve 5 is switched to the off state. The blow molding process of the body 1 is completed.
[0016]
Simultaneously with the completion of the blow molding process of the casing 1, that is, by switching the first valve 5 to the OFF state, a part of the pressure gas in the casing 1 blow-molded the casing 1 is changed between the first valve 5 and the first valve 5. It is collected in the accumulator 4 through the check valve 8.
[0017]
0.1 to 1.0 seconds after the first valve 5 is turned off, the second valve 6 and the third valve 7 are switched to the ON state, and the pressure gas in the housing 1 is discharged through the second valve 6. At the same time, the pressure gas stored in the accumulator 4 is blown to the inner surface of the housing 1 through the third valve 7 to promote the cooling of the housing 1.
[0018]
The third valve 7 is switched to an OFF state at a time before a preset mold opening time, specifically, at a time less than 1 second after being turned ON, and by exhausting through the second valve 6, By the time of mold opening, the pressure in the housing 1 is surely reduced to a value that enables mold release.
[0019]
【The invention's effect】
Since the present invention has the above-described configuration, the following effects can be obtained.
Part of the pressure gas used for the blow molding of the chassis is used as it is for cooling the mold that has just been blow molded, so it is necessary to create a dedicated pressure gas for cooling the chassis Therefore, the equipment cost can be reduced, the equipment structure can be simplified and the size can be reduced, and the pressure gas for blow molding can be effectively used.
[0020]
Cooling by blowing a part of the pressure gas used for blow molding of the housing to the inner surface of the housing is performed while discharging the pressure gas in the housing, so the pressure gas blown to the inner surface of the housing is As a result, a new pressure gas is constantly blown against the inside surface of the housing, thereby exhibiting a high cooling effect.
[0021]
Blowing part of the pressure gas used for blow molding of the housing onto the surface of the housing is performed within the discharge period of the pressure gas in the housing after completion of the blow molding process, so the molding cycle of the housing is lengthened. Therefore, there is no risk of lowering the production efficiency of the chassis.
[0022]
Since it is only necessary to store a part of the pressure gas used for blow molding of the housing and return a part of this pressure gas to the housing, it can be implemented with a very simple configuration, and handling and maintenance of the equipment to be carried out. Easy to manage.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a pipe configuration diagram showing an example of a pipe line embodying the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1; Housing 2; Die 3; Pressure gas source 4; Accumulator 5; First valve 6; Second valve 7; Third valve 8; First check valve 9; Second check valve 10;

Claims (1)

合成樹脂製壜体の熱固定2軸延伸ブロー成形において、ブロー成形処理完了と同時に、前記壜体(1)内に圧入された圧力気体の一部を前記壜体(1)外の圧力気体回収用のアキュムレータ(4)に回収し、次いで該回収した圧力気体を、前記壜体(1)内の圧力気体を排出しながら、前記壜体(1)の内表面に吹き付けて、前記壜体(1)の冷却を促進させた後、前記壜体(1)内の圧力気体の排気のみを行い、前記壜体(1)内の圧力を離型可能値まで低下させる壜体のブロー成形方法。In heat biaxial stretch blow molding of a synthetic resin bottle body, blow molding process is completed and simultaneously, a part of the press-fit pressure gas in the bottle body (1) within said bottle body (1) out of the pressurized gas Recovery to the accumulator (4) for recovery, and then spraying the recovered pressure gas onto the inner surface of the casing (1) while discharging the pressure gas in the casing (1), after accelerated cooling of (1), performs only the exhaust pressure gas in the bottle body (1), blow molding of said bottle body (1) bottle body pressure Ru lowered until release possible values in Method.
JP03559898A 1998-02-18 1998-02-18 Blow molding method for housing Expired - Fee Related JP3843335B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP03559898A JP3843335B2 (en) 1998-02-18 1998-02-18 Blow molding method for housing

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP03559898A JP3843335B2 (en) 1998-02-18 1998-02-18 Blow molding method for housing

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH11227034A JPH11227034A (en) 1999-08-24
JP3843335B2 true JP3843335B2 (en) 2006-11-08

Family

ID=12446262

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP03559898A Expired - Fee Related JP3843335B2 (en) 1998-02-18 1998-02-18 Blow molding method for housing

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003039538A (en) * 2001-07-31 2003-02-13 Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd Method for manufacturing bottle composed mainly of polyethylene terephthalate resin
CN102962983A (en) * 2012-09-06 2013-03-13 林世鸿 High energy-saving type full-automatic bottle blowing machine with external recovered gas storage tank
EP3888884B1 (en) * 2020-03-30 2022-05-04 Gea Procomac S.p.A. Apparatus and process for aseptically forming containers starting from parisons made of a thermoplastic material

Also Published As

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