JP3842737B2 - Edge bonding machine apparatus for cutting edge material of passing workpieces - Google Patents

Edge bonding machine apparatus for cutting edge material of passing workpieces Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3842737B2
JP3842737B2 JP2002562532A JP2002562532A JP3842737B2 JP 3842737 B2 JP3842737 B2 JP 3842737B2 JP 2002562532 A JP2002562532 A JP 2002562532A JP 2002562532 A JP2002562532 A JP 2002562532A JP 3842737 B2 JP3842737 B2 JP 3842737B2
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knife
workpiece
edge
cutting
edge material
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JP2004517748A (en
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ローゼ・マルティン
ホルマー・ヴィルフリート
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イーエムアー・クレスマン・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング・ホルツベアルバイトゥングスジステーメ
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
    • B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
    • B26D1/34—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis parallel to the line of cut
    • B26D1/36—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis parallel to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting, e.g. mounted on a rotary cylinder
    • B26D1/365—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis parallel to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting, e.g. mounted on a rotary cylinder for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D5/20—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting with interrelated action between the cutting member and work feed
    • B26D5/30—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting with interrelated action between the cutting member and work feed having the cutting member controlled by scanning a record carrier
    • B26D5/34—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting with interrelated action between the cutting member and work feed having the cutting member controlled by scanning a record carrier scanning being effected by a photosensitive device
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27D—WORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
    • B27D5/00—Other working of veneer or plywood specially adapted to veneer or plywood
    • B27D5/006—Trimming, chamfering or bevelling edgings, e.g. lists

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
  • Details Of Cutting Devices (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
  • Sawing (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Wood Veneers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a device arranged on an edge-banding machine for cutting the edge material (4) on workpieces passing through said machine. Said device is provided for a machine or a machine station on which the edge material (4) is applied to the plate-shaped workpieces (1) on the surface of the narrow side (3). The workpieces pass through the machine or machine station in the longitudinal direction of the surface (3) of the narrow side thereof to be coated, and separating cuts are continuously made in the edge material (4) applied thereto. At least one separating unit is provided with a tool which can be engaged with the edge material at the point of the cut. In order to be able to provide only one short mounting place in the direction of displacement of the workpieces and in order to be able to make universal incisions or cuts in the edge material, said separating unit consists of a fixed rotational blade (9). Said rotational blade (9) has a body (10) which can rotate or pivot about an axis which is perpendicular to the displacement plane of the workpieces (1), and at least one cutter (13) protruding radially in relation to said axis (12), the rotational speed thereof during a cut in the edge material (4) being adapted to the passage speed of the workpieces (1).

Description

【０００１】
本発明は、特許請求項１の冒頭において詳しく記載された様式の、条片状または帯状の縁材料を付着するための、およびこの縁材料を切断するための機械または機械ステーションにおける装置に関する。
【０００２】
上記の様式の公知の装置は、工作物の短辺側面上に付着された縁材料の切断（Kappen）のために使用される。その縁接着機でもって縁材料が工作物の短辺側面に、通過過程において付着される、縁接着機は、ドイツ連邦共和国特許第４２ １７ ２９１号明細書に示されている。この付着された縁材料は、通常、この縁材料の長手側面においてだけでなく、工作物の通過方向で見て、当該の工作物短辺側面の前方の端部と同様にこの工作物の後方の端部もまた、突出部を有して付着され、且つ同様に、これら突出部は、通常は、通過方向において前方および後方にある工作物短辺と面一の状態で切断されねばならない。公知の実施形態において、この目的のために横切り鋸（kappsaege）が使用され、この横切り鋸は、この工作物の通過方向に対して横方向に塞がれるだけでなく、切断工程の間にこの工作物に沿って、通過方向において、同期的にこれら工作物と共に移動される。この様式の切断機構ユニットを有する連続機械（Durchlaufmaschine）は、ヨーロッパ特許公開第５７８ １９９号明細書から公知である。
【０００３】
この様式の連続送り機械または相応する機械ステーションは、上記の理由から、切断機構ユニットのための構造スペースが必要であり、この構造スペースは、相当な長さを、工作物通過方向において必要とする。慣用の機械の場合、この目的のために、約１８００ｍｍの長さが設けられねばならず、このことは、通過過程において作動する縁接着機または縁接着ステーションの全長の主な部分を形成している。
【０００４】
従って、本発明の根底をなす課題は、縁接着機または縁接着機械ステーションにおいて、僅かの長さの構造スペースを工作物通過方向において必要とし、更に、広範な切り込みまたは切り通しのために、縁材料において使用可能である、冒頭に記載した様式の装置を提供することである。
【０００５】
この課題は、本発明に関する冒頭に記載した様式の装置において、特許請求項１の典型的な特徴によって解決される。
【０００６】
本発明のために、新しい回転ナイフが固定式に配設されており、従って、この目的のために、移動道程が、工作物通過方向において設けられる必要が無いことは基本的である。比較し得る機能を有する切断機構ユニットに比べて、この固定式の回転ナイフのための構造スペースの長さは、０．１５から０．１倍に至るまでに低減する。入り込みまたは貫通入り込みするナイフ刃先による縁材料の切断は、基本的に、加工して屑を出すような鋸ブレードによる縁材料の真っ二つへの切断よりも迅速に行われる。更に、工作物短辺側面上に付着された縁材料のそれぞれの切断位置との刃先の連行は、ナイフ本体の適当な回転によって実現可能であり、その際、それに加えて更にこの切断位置において、ナイフ刃先のストロークが、このナイフ刃先が切断の際にその上を移動する、工作物通過方向に対して横方向に、円軌道曲線の投影に相応して、工作物通過方向に対して垂直に半径方向で、切断深さのために利用される。
【０００７】
本発明の有利な実施形態の特徴は、従属請求項から与えられる。
【０００８】
次に、１つの実施例における図に基づいて、本発明を詳しく説明する。
【０００９】
細部において、図１が、工作物１を示しており、これら工作物は、移送チェーン２上で、矢印Ａの方向に輸送される。この場合、これら工作物１の１つの短辺側面３は、縁接着機構ユニットの傍らを通り過ぎる状態でこの短辺側面上に縁帯状部材４が付着されるために、移送方向において面一の状態に配設されている。この縁接着機構ユニットは、貯蔵ローラ５を有しており、この貯蔵ローラから、縁材料４が引き出され、且つ押付けロ−ラ６によって、接着しながら工作物１の短辺側面３に導かれる。この縁接着機構ユニットに、この縁材料４から所定の長さの、この工作物１の短辺側面３を被覆するために設けられている帯状部材を切断するために、切断ナイフ７が設けられている。
【００１０】
縁接着機構ユニットの傍らを通り過ぎた後、工作物１は、面一フライス機構ユニット（Buendigfraesaggregat）８を通過し、この面一フライス機構ユニットが、工作物１の被覆された短辺側面３上の縁材料４を、上側および下側で、板状の工作物１の上側および下側と面一の状態でふち取りする。引き続いて、この工作物１は、移送チェーン２上で、更なる通過過程において、回転ナイフ９の傍らを通過させられ、この回転ナイフは、通過過程道程において固定式に設けられている。以下において、この回転ナイフを、更に詳細に説明する。
【００１１】
回転ナイフ９によって、通過方向において、前方および後方の、工作物１の短辺側面３上に付着された縁材料４の突出部が切断される。この目的のために、図２は、それぞれに分量ＣおよびＤを示しており、この分量だけ、この縁材料４が、この工作物１の移送方向において前方にある工作物短辺２６、および後方にある工作物短辺２７を越えて突き出している。これら突出部の分離のために、詳細に図３において図示された回転ナイフ９が使用される。
【００１２】
回転ナイフ９は、円板状のナイフ本体１０を有しており、この回転ナイフの輪郭または包絡端部は、円形状、もしくは円筒形状である。このナイフ本体１０の円形もしくは円筒形軸線と、駆動軸線または軸１２は、一致しており、この駆動軸線または軸を介して、全ての回転ナイフ９が、回転するように駆動可能である。２つの互いに直径方向に向かい合って位置する位置において、このナイフ本体１０は、扇形状の切欠き部２３を有しており、これら切欠き部のそれぞれ１つの側面２５が、この駆動軸線１２に対して半径方向もしくは半径方向に平行に存在している。この側面２５は、ナイフ刃身１１の当接部として使用され、これらナイフ刃が、一方の自由な端部でもって、半径方向に外方へ、ナイフ本体１０を越えて設けられており、その際、この端部にナイフ刃先１３が存在している。
【００１３】
ナイフ本体１０は、矢印Ｂの方向に駆動される。切断工程の間、このナイフ本体１０は、あたかも、このナイフ本体の傍らを通り過ぎ、縁材料４によって被覆された工作物１の短辺側面３に沿って転動裁断し、この場合、当該のナイフ刃先１３が、所定の切断位置において縁材料４との係合状態になるように制御される。その際に、このナイフ刃先１３は、このナイフ本体１０の回転によって、切断されるべき縁帯状部材４の通過過程と共に連行され、且つ、この縁帯状部材４の材料内に入り込み、もしくはこの材料を通って貫通して入り込み、そして結果として、その後、切断位置との係合状態から回転し、外される。これらナイフ刃先１３の長さは、高さ方向で見て、この縁材料４の幅と同じ大きさか、またはより大きくなければならない。更に、ナイフ本体１０を越えたこれらナイフ刃先１３の半径方向の突出部は、工作物１もしくはこの工作物上に付着された縁材料４と、ナイフ本体１０との間の衝突を排除するために十分に大きい。従って、この被覆された工作物短辺がその傍らを接線方向にまたは接線方向に平行に通り過ぎる、ナイフ本体１０は、この工作物短辺から僅かの間隔を有している。
【００１４】
図４から読み取れるように、通過方向において前方にある工作物短辺２６と面一の状態での縁材料４の切断のために、工作物１の通過方向において後方に存在する工作物短辺２７と面一の状態での切断のためとは異なった、回転ナイフ９におけるナイフ刃先１３の配設が行われねばならない。同様に、図３は、図４の図示に対して補足的に、このことを具体的に説明している。これら両方の刀身１１におけるナイフ刃先１３は、刀身厚さにわたって、傾斜して研磨されている。その際に、それぞれに、この刃先１３は、それぞれの刀身１１の、平らな側面または外面２４の面内に設けられている。一方の刀身１１は、この平らな側面２４でもって、ナイフ本体１０の切欠き部２３の側面２５に当接されており、第二の刀身１１が、適当に、この刀身の平らな側面２４に向かい合って位置する側面でもって当接されている。このナイフ本体１０の回転は、ここで、刃先１３に延びる刀身１１の平らな側面２４が、一方では、走入する工作物１の通過方向において前方にある工作物短辺２６に向かって、および他方では、工作物１の通過方向において後方の、走出する工作物短辺２７に向かって配設されているように制御される。このことによって、それぞれの縁帯状部材４の両方の切断されるべき端部の最適な切断条件が得られ、更に、このナイフ本体１０における切欠き部２３によって、十分な切り屑スペースが使用に供せられる。
【００１５】
図５は、図４の場合におけると同様に、基本的に、工作物１の通過方向で見て、相前後して、同様に２つまたは多数の回転ナイフ９も配設され得ることを明確にしている。更に、分離切断および切り込みが、回転ナイフ９を用いて、同様に、縁材料４がその上に付着されている短辺側面３の経過においても実施され得ることは、図５から明瞭である。このことは、例えば、縁材料４が、図５ａが明らかにしているように、封隙***部４ａを備えているような縁材料である場合のケースである。この場合、封隙***部４ａを、ただ長さＧにわたってだけ延在され得ること、および封隙***部４ａの他の断片への、またはこれら断片間の間隙ＦおよびＨを延在され得ることは必要である。
【００１６】
図６が回転ナイフ９の他の使用可能性を示しており、この使用可能性は、その場合に、複数の工作物１が、絶え間なく連続して縁接着機の縁接着機構ユニットを用いて、互いに面一の状態に並んだ工作物短辺側面に、共通に、縁材料４の１つの帯状部材によって被覆されている場合に行われる。その場合に、先ず第一に、まだ連結している工作物１は、回転ナイフ９を用いて縁材料４の帯状部材が真っ二つに切断されるというやり方で、これら工作物の間に存在する間隙Ｊにおいて相互に分離される。
【００１７】
図７および８は、回転ナイフ９のための特別な装置を示している。この構造様式は、特に、工作物１上に付着された縁材料４が、真っ二つに切断されるべきでなく、むしろ単に切れ目を入れられるべきか、または、その縁材料から若干切り取られるべき場合に配置される。この場合、この回転ナイフ９を、縁材料４に対して弾性的に、工作物１の当該の短辺側面に押し付けることが重要である。
【００１８】
先ず第一に、図７および８は、回転ナイフ９の駆動のための基本的な特徴を具体的に説明している。この目的のために、この回転ナイフ９は、回転軸線である軸１２を介して、位置決め駆動装置１５と結合されており、この位置決め駆動装置が、当該の所定の切断位置のナイフ刃先が、帯材料４の後を追うように制御される。この回転ナイフ９のための制御システムの他の部材は、通過する工作物１における参照位置または参照マークを走査するセンサー１４である。この場合、これら工作物１の移送方向に対して横方向に位置している工作物短辺２６または２７（図２）が重要な問題である。センサーが反応した場合、距離Ｋを介して、制御命令が、位置決め駆動装置１５に与えられ、この位置決め駆動装置は、その結果として、回転ナイフ９を、当該のナイフ刃先が、縁材料４もしくはこの縁材料に付加された封隙***部４ａと適当に係合状態になるように回転させる。図３が具体的に説明しているように、回転ナイフ９に２つのナイフ刃先１３が設けられている場合、この回転ナイフ９は、両方の工作物短辺２６、２７の内の一方の工作物短辺における切断工程のために、１８０°の回転を行う。
【００１９】
更に、図７および８から、回転ナイフ９の弾性的な負荷を、通過する工作物１へと生じさせる、それぞれの特徴は明瞭である。この目的のために、その回転ナイフの位置決め駆動装置を有する回転ナイフは、移動台１８に配設されており、この移動台が、案内ロッド１７上において、工作物１の通過方向に対して横方向に移動可能である。これら案内ロッド１７は、保持体１６を用いて、図７および８において概略的に図示された機械フレーム２９に固定されている。この移動台１８は、空気圧シリンダー１９によって付勢され、且つこの移動台１８の支持が、回転ナイフ９をも含めて、それぞれの工作物１の通過する短辺側面に、もしくはこの短辺側面に付着された縁材料４に沿って、この移動台１８上に設けられた担持アーム２８に軸受されている接触ホイール２０を介して行われる。この回転ナイフ９における、ナイフ刃先１３の切断深さを調節するために、適当な調節スピンドルを有する調節ねじ２１が使用され、この調節ねじを介して、この接触ホイール２０の軸線は、この回転ナイフ９の軸線に対して、工作物１の通過方向に対して横方向に調節され得る。
【００２０】
その他の点では、図８において、更に、上部押圧体３０が図示されており、この上部押圧体は、工作物１と共に走行し、且つこれら工作物を移送チェーン２に対して押圧する。
【００２１】
図９は、２つの回転ナイフ９の配設を示しており、この配設は、工作物１が、通過方向Ａにおいて、絶え間ない一連の配列を密な間隙Ｊと共に有する場合に行われる。図７および８の実施例によるような同様の様式において、これら両方の回転ナイフ９は、それぞれに、１つの移動台１８上に配設されており、しかしながら、この移動台が２つの保持アーム３１を有しており、これら保持アームが、通過する工作物１への方向に突出し、且つそれぞれに、接触ホイール２２もしくは接触ローラを支持している。これら保持アーム３１は、それぞれに、回転ナイフを、側方で囲繞しており、従って、この工作物１の通過方向で見て、これら回転ナイフ９および接触ホイール２２は、軸の間隔を有している。この実施形態の場合、これら回転ナイフ９は、言うならば、接触部分（Tastung）を貫いて突出する。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】 縁接着機の、概略的な平面図である。
【図２】 もっぱら、図１による縁接着機上での、その縁接着材料の１つの短辺側面に縁接着材料を有する工作物だけの、概略的な平面図である。
【図３】 図１による機械の場合の、工作物短辺側面上に付着された縁材料の切断のための回転ナイフの、拡大された概略的な平面図である。
【図４】 当該の工作物短辺側面の前方のおよび後方の端部における、縁材料の切断の場合の、回転ナイフの刃先の係合状態を具体的に説明するための工作物の、概略的な平面図である。
【図５】 他の縁材料を加工するために設けられている、回転ナイフの係合状態における工作物の、図４に相応する平面図である。
【図５ａ】 線Ｘ−Ｘに沿った、図５の工作物の断面図である。
【図６】 工作物のお互いの間で密な間隔を有する、通過過程において輸送される一連の工作物の平面図である。
【図７】 工作物短辺側面を走査する装置との協働作用状態における、図３による回転ナイフの配設の、概略的な正面図である。
【図８】 図７における線Ｙ−Ｙに沿った装置の断面図である。
【図９】 部分的に変更された、それぞれに工作物短辺側面を走査する装置を有する、図３による２つの回転ナイフの配設の概略的な平面図である。[0001]
The present invention relates to an apparatus in a machine or machine station for depositing and cutting strip-like or strip-like edge material in the manner described in detail at the beginning of claim 1.
[0002]
Known devices of the above type are used for the cutting (Kappen) of edge material deposited on the short side of the workpiece. An edge gluing machine in which the edge material is deposited on the short side of the workpiece in the course of passing with the edge gluing machine is shown in DE 42 17 291. The deposited edge material is usually not only on the longitudinal side of the edge material but also on the rear side of the workpiece as well as on the front edge of the short side of the workpiece, as viewed in the direction of workpiece passage. These ends are also attached with protrusions and, similarly, these protrusions must be cut flush with the short side of the workpiece, which is usually forward and backward in the passing direction. In the known embodiment, a kappsaege is used for this purpose, which is not only blocked transversely to the direction of passage of the workpiece, but also during the cutting process. Along the workpieces are moved with the workpieces synchronously in the passing direction. A continuous machine (Durchlaufmaschine) having a cutting mechanism unit in this manner is known from EP 578 199.
[0003]
This type of continuous feed machine or corresponding machine station requires a structural space for the cutting mechanism unit for the reasons described above, which requires a considerable length in the direction of workpiece passage. . In the case of conventional machines, a length of about 1800 mm must be provided for this purpose, which forms the main part of the total length of the edge gluing machine or edge gluing station operating in the passing process. Yes.
[0004]
Thus, the problem underlying the present invention, at the edge bonding machine or edge bonding machine station, the installation space of the small length is required in the workpiece passing direction, in a further, for a wide range of cuts or Kiridoshi, edges It is to provide a device of the type described at the beginning which can be used in materials.
[0005]
This object is solved by the typical features of claim 1 in an apparatus of the type described at the outset of the invention.
[0006]
For the present invention, a new rotary knife is disposed in stationary, I follow, for this purpose, the mobile journey is, the workpiece passes it need not be eclipsed set Te direction odor fundamental is there. And base relative to the cutting mechanism unit having a function comparable, the length of the installation space for the rotating knives of the stationary is reduced to up to 0.1 times 0.15. Cutting edge material with a knife edge that penetrates or penetrates is basically performed more quickly than cutting the edge material into two with a saw blade that is machined to produce debris. Furthermore, the entrainment of the cutting edge with the respective cutting position of the edge material deposited on the short side of the workpiece can be realized by appropriate rotation of the knife body, in addition to this, in this cutting position, The stroke of the knife edge is perpendicular to the workpiece passage direction, corresponding to the projection of the circular trajectory curve, in a direction transverse to the workpiece passage direction on which the knife blade moves upon cutting. Used for cutting depth in radial direction.
[0007]
Features of advantageous embodiments of the invention are given by the dependent claims.
[0008]
Next, the present invention will be described in detail based on the drawings in one embodiment.
[0009]
In detail, FIG. 1 shows workpieces 1, which are transported in the direction of arrow A on the transfer chain 2. In this case, the short side surface 3 of one of the workpieces 1 is flush with the edge band-like member 4 on the short side surface in a state of passing by the edge bonding mechanism unit, so that the state is flush with the transfer direction. It is arranged. The edge bonding mechanism unit has a storage roller 5, from which the edge material 4 is drawn and guided to the short side surface 3 of the workpiece 1 while being bonded by a pressing roller 6. . The edge bonding mechanism unit is provided with a cutting knife 7 for cutting a belt-shaped member provided to cover the short side surface 3 of the workpiece 1 having a predetermined length from the edge material 4. ing.
[0010]
After passing by the edge bonding mechanism unit, the workpiece 1 passes through a Buendigfraesaggregat 8 which is on the coated short side surface 3 of the workpiece 1. The edge material 4 is cut off on the upper side and the lower side, flush with the upper and lower sides of the plate-like workpiece 1. Subsequently, the workpiece 1 is passed along the transfer chain 2 by a rotating knife 9 in a further passing process, which is fixedly provided in the passing process path . In the following , this rotary knife will be described in more detail.
[0011]
By the rotary knife 9, the protrusions of the edge material 4 attached on the short side surface 3 of the workpiece 1 in the forward and rearward directions are cut. For this purpose, FIG. 2 shows quantities C and D, respectively, by which the edge material 4 has a workpiece short side 26 in front of the workpiece 1 in the transfer direction and a rear side. Protruding beyond the short side 27 of the workpiece. For the separation of these protrusions, the rotary knife 9 shown in detail in FIG. 3 is used.
[0012]
The rotary knife 9 has a disk-shaped knife body 10, and the outline or envelope end of the rotary knife is circular or cylindrical. The circular or cylindrical axis of the knife body 10 and the drive axis or axis 12 coincide with each other, and all the rotary knives 9 can be driven to rotate via the drive axis or axis. The knife body 10 has fan-shaped cutouts 23 at two positions that are diametrically opposed to each other, and one side 25 of each of these cutouts with respect to the drive axis 12. In the radial direction or parallel to the radial direction. The side surface 25 is used as a contact portion of the knife blade 11, and these knife blades are provided radially outward with one free end beyond the knife body 10, At this time, the knife edge 13 is present at this end.
[0013]
The knife body 10 is driven in the direction of arrow B. During the cutting process, the knife main body 10, though, past beside the knife body, roll cut along the short side surfaces 3 of the coated workpiece 1 by an edge material 4, In this case, the relevant The knife cutting edge 13 is controlled so as to be engaged with the edge material 4 at a predetermined cutting position. At this time, the knife cutting edge 13 is entrained by the rotation of the knife body 10 along with the passing process of the edge band member 4 to be cut, and enters the material of the edge band member 4 through enters through it, and as a result, then rotate from engagement with the cutting position, it is outside. The lengths of the knife blades 13 must be the same as or larger than the width of the edge material 4 when viewed in the height direction. Furthermore, the radial protrusions of these knife edges 13 beyond the knife body 10 are used to eliminate a collision between the knife body 10 and the workpiece 1 or the edge material 4 deposited on the workpiece. Big enough. Accordingly, the knife body 10 has a slight distance from the short side of the workpiece, the short side of the coated workpiece passing by the tangential direction or parallel to the tangential direction.
[0014]
As can be seen from FIG. 4, the workpiece short side 27 existing rearward in the passing direction of the workpiece 1 for cutting the edge material 4 flush with the workpiece short side 26 in front of the passing direction. Unlike the cutting in the same state, the knife blade 13 must be arranged in the rotary knife 9. Similarly, FIG. 3 specifically explains this supplementary to the illustration of FIG. The knife blade edge 13 in both blades 11 is slanted and polished over the blade thickness. In this case, each blade edge 13 is provided on the flat side surface or the outer surface 24 of each blade 11. One blade 11 is in contact with the side surface 25 of the notch 23 of the knife body 10 with this flat side surface 24, and the second blade 11 is suitably placed on the flat side surface 24 of this blade. It is abutted with the sides facing each other. This rotation of the knife body 10 is now directed towards the workpiece short side 26 where the flat side 24 of the blade 11 extending to the cutting edge 13, on the one hand, is forward in the passing direction of the moving workpiece 1 and On the other hand, it is controlled so as to be arranged toward the short side 27 of the workpiece to run backward in the passing direction of the workpiece 1. As a result, an optimum cutting condition for both ends of each edge band member 4 is obtained, and the notch 23 in the knife body 10 provides sufficient chip space for use. It is made.
[0015]
FIG. 5 clearly shows that two or many rotary knives 9 can also be arranged in succession, as seen in the direction of passage of the workpiece 1, as in the case of FIG. I have to. Furthermore, it is clear from FIG. 5 that separation cutting and cutting can be carried out with the rotary knife 9 as well in the course of the short side 3 on which the edge material 4 is deposited. This is the case, for example, when the edge material 4 is an edge material with a gap ridge 4a, as is clear from FIG. 5a. In this case, the gap ridge 4a can be extended only over the length G, and the gaps F and H to or between the other pieces of the gap ridge 4a can be extended. Is necessary.
[0016]
FIG. 6 shows another possibility of use of the rotary knife 9 , in which case a plurality of workpieces 1 are continuously and continuously used by the edge bonding mechanism unit of the edge bonding machine. This is performed when the side surfaces of the short workpieces that are aligned with each other are commonly covered with one belt-like member of the edge material 4. In that case, first of all, the workpieces 1 which are still connected exist between these workpieces in such a way that the strips of the edge material 4 are cut in two using the rotary knife 9. Are separated from each other in the gap J.
[0017]
7 and 8 show a special device for the rotary knife 9. In particular, this type of construction is such that the edge material 4 deposited on the workpiece 1 should not be cut in two, but rather simply cut or slightly cut away from the edge material. Placed in case. In this case, it is important to press the rotary knife 9 against the edge material 4 elastically against the corresponding short side surface of the workpiece 1.
[0018]
First of all, FIGS. 7 and 8 illustrate the basic features for driving the rotary knife 9. For this purpose, the rotary knife 9 is coupled to a positioning drive device 15 via a shaft 12 which is a rotation axis, and this positioning drive device has a knife cutting edge at the predetermined cutting position. Controlled to follow material 4. The other part of the control system for the rotary knife 9 is a sensor 14 that scans a reference position or a reference mark in the passing workpiece 1. In this case, the workpiece short side 26 or 27 (FIG. 2) located laterally with respect to the transfer direction of these workpieces 1 is an important problem. If the sensor reacts, a control command is given to the positioning drive 15 via the distance K, which results in the rotary knife 9 being moved by the knife edge to the edge material 4 or this. It rotates so that it may be in a suitable engagement state with the gap protruding part 4a added to the edge material. As specifically illustrated in FIG. 3, when the rotary knife 9 is provided with two knife cutting edges 13, this rotary knife 9 is used for one of the workpiece short sides 26, 27. A 180 ° rotation is performed for the cutting process on the short side of the object.
[0019]
Furthermore, from FIGS. 7 and 8, the respective features that cause the elastic load of the rotary knife 9 to pass through the workpiece 1 are clear. For this purpose, the rotary knife with its rotary knife positioning drive is arranged on a moving table 18 which is transverse to the direction of passage of the workpiece 1 on the guide rod 17. It can move in the direction. These guide rods 17 are secured to the machine frame 29 schematically shown in FIGS. The moving table 18 is urged by a pneumatic cylinder 19, and the support of the moving table 18, including the rotary knife 9, is on the short side surface through which each workpiece 1 passes or on this short side surface. Along the attached edge material 4, this takes place via a contact wheel 20 which is supported on a carrier arm 28 provided on this moving table 18. In order to adjust the cutting depth of the knife cutting edge 13 in the rotary knife 9, an adjustment screw 21 with a suitable adjustment spindle is used, via which the axis of the contact wheel 20 is connected to the rotary knife. With respect to the nine axes, it can be adjusted transversely to the direction of passage of the workpiece 1.
[0020]
In other respects, an upper pressing body 30 is further illustrated in FIG. 8, which travels with the workpiece 1 and presses the workpiece against the transfer chain 2.
[0021]
FIG. 9 shows the arrangement of two rotary knives 9, which arrangement takes place when the workpiece 1 has a continuous series of arrangements with a tight gap J in the passing direction A. In a similar manner, such as according to the embodiment of FIGS. 7 and 8, both of these rotary knives 9 are each arranged on one moving table 18, however this moving table has two holding arms 31. These holding arms protrude in the direction toward the workpiece 1 passing therethrough and support a contact wheel 22 or a contact roller, respectively. Each of these holding arms 31 surrounds a rotary knife laterally, so that when viewed in the direction of passage of this workpiece 1, these rotary knives 9 and contact wheel 22 have an axial spacing. ing. In the case of this embodiment, these rotary knives 9 project through the contact portion (Tastung).
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of an edge bonding machine.
FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of only a workpiece having an edge adhesive material on one short side surface of the edge adhesive material, exclusively on the edge adhesive machine according to FIG. 1;
3 is an enlarged schematic plan view of a rotary knife for cutting edge material deposited on the short side of a workpiece for the machine according to FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a workpiece for specifically explaining the engagement state of the cutting edge of the rotary knife in the case of cutting edge material at the front and rear ends of the short side surface of the workpiece. FIG.
FIG. 5 is a plan view corresponding to FIG. 4 of a workpiece in the engaged state of a rotary knife, provided for processing another edge material.
5a is a cross-sectional view of the workpiece of FIG. 5 along line XX.
FIG. 6 is a plan view of a series of workpieces transported in the passing process with close spacing between the workpieces.
7 is a schematic front view of the arrangement of the rotary knife according to FIG. 3 in a cooperative action with the device for scanning the short side of the workpiece.
8 is a cross-sectional view of the device along line YY in FIG.
FIG. 9 is a schematic plan view of the arrangement of two rotary knives according to FIG. 3, each with a device for scanning the short side of the workpiece, each modified in part.

Claims (11)

家具仕上げまたは室内仕上げのための板のような、木材又は木材代用材料から成る板状の工作物（１）の短辺側面（３）上に、条片状または帯状の縁材料（４）を付着するための機械または機械ステーションにおける装置であって、
その際、この工作物（１）が、この機械または機械ステーションを、この工作物の短辺側面（３）の長手方向に通過し、且つ付着された縁材料（４）に、通過過程において分離切断が行われ、そのために、切断位置においてこの縁材料（４）との係合状態へと移動可能な工具を有する、少なくとも１つの分離切断機構ユニットが設けられている様式の上記装置において、
分離切断機構ユニットが、固定式に配設された回転ナイフ（９）から成り、
この回転ナイフが、工作物（１）の通過面に対して垂直方向の軸線（１２）を中心にして回転または旋回可能な、少なくとも１つのこの軸線（１２）に対して半径方向に突出する刃先（１３）を備えるナイフ本体（１０）を有しており、
この刃先の回転速度が、縁材料（４）の切断の間中、この工作物（１）の通過速度に適合されているように構成されていることを特徴とする装置。On the short side (3) of a plate-like workpiece (1) made of wood or wood substitute material, such as a board for furniture finishing or interior finishing, strip-like or strip-like edge material (4) An apparatus in a machine or machine station for attaching,
In this case, the workpiece (1) passes through the machine or machine station in the longitudinal direction of the short side surface (3) of the workpiece and is separated into the attached edge material (4) in the course of passage. In the above apparatus of the type in which a cutting is carried out, for which purpose there is provided at least one separate cutting mechanism unit having a tool movable in engagement with this edge material (4) in the cutting position,
The separation and cutting mechanism unit consists of a rotary knife (9) arranged in a fixed manner,
At least one cutting edge radially projecting with respect to this axis (12), which is rotatable or pivotable about an axis (12) perpendicular to the passage plane of the workpiece (1). A knife body (10) comprising (13),
A device characterized in that the rotational speed of the cutting edge is adapted to be adapted to the passing speed of the workpiece (1) during the cutting of the edge material (4). 縁材料（４）の切断のための、回転ナイフ（９）は、通過方向に対して横方向に、または角度をもって位置している工作物（１）の短辺（２６、２７）と面一の状態で調節されていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の装置。The rotary knife (9) for cutting the edge material (4) is flush with the short sides (26, 27) of the workpiece (1) located transversely or at an angle to the direction of passage. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the apparatus is adjusted in a state of: 回転ナイフ（９）は、移動台（１８）に配設されており、この移動台が、通過方向に対して横方向に弾性的に、工作物（１）の縦に通過する短辺側面（３）に向かって付勢されており、且つ、この短辺側面に、または付着された縁材料（４）に、少なくとも１つの接触ホイール（２０）を用いて支持していることを特徴とする請求項１または２に記載の装置。The rotary knife (9) is arranged on the moving table (18), and this moving table is elastic in the transverse direction with respect to the passing direction, and the side surface of the short side that passes vertically through the workpiece (1) ( 3) biased towards and supported on at least one contact wheel (20) on this short side or on the attached edge material (4) The apparatus according to claim 1 or 2 . 移動台（１８）の回転ナイフ（９）および接触ホイール（２０）は、工作物（１）の通過方向に対して互いに横方向に、ナイフ刃先（１３）の切断深さの、調節の目的で位置調節可能であるように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項３に記載の装置。For the purpose of adjusting the cutting depth of the knife edge (13), the rotary knife (9) and the contact wheel (20) of the carriage (18) are transverse to each other with respect to the direction of passage of the workpiece (1). 4. The device of claim 3 , wherein the device is configured to be position adjustable. 回転ナイフ（９）は、この回転ナイフの少なくとも一方のナイフ刃先（１３）でもって、又は、接触ホイール（２０）が移動台（１８）において、高さ方向、即ち工作物短辺側面（３）上に付着された縁材料（４）の幅方向に、位置調節可能であるように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項３または４に記載の装置。The rotary knife (9) has at least one knife cutting edge (13) of the rotary knife or the contact wheel (20) in the moving table (18) in the height direction, that is, the short side surface (3) of the workpiece. Device according to claim 3 or 4 , characterized in that it is arranged to be position adjustable in the width direction of the edge material (4) deposited thereon. 回転ナイフ（９）は、移動台（１８）において、工作物（１）の通過方向で見て、前方の、および後方の接触ホイール（２２）との間に配設されていることを特徴とする請求項３から５のいずれか一つに記載の装置。The rotary knife (9) is arranged between the front and rear contact wheels (22) as viewed in the direction of passage of the workpiece (1) in the moving table (18). An apparatus according to any one of claims 3 to 5 . 工作物（１）の通過方向で見て、少なくとも２つの回転ナイフ（９）が、相前後して配設されていることを特徴とする請求項１から６のいずれか一つに記載の装置。Viewed in the passage direction of the workpiece (1), at least two rotating knives (9), one behind the other device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that it is provided . 通過方向に対して横方向にまたは角度をもって位置している工作物（１）の短辺（２６、２７）のような、通過する工作物参照位置を検出するセンサー（１４）が設けられており、
このセンサーは、制御システムの一部であり、この制御システムが、回転ナイフ（９）の少なくとも１つのナイフ刃先（１３）の回転の同期調整を、縁材料（４）におけるその都度の通過する切断位置に対して、制御するように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項１から７のいずれか一つに記載の装置。A sensor (14) is provided for detecting the passing workpiece reference position, such as the short side (26, 27) of the workpiece (1) which is positioned transversely or at an angle to the passing direction. ,
This sensor is part of the control system, which controls the synchronous adjustment of the rotation of at least one knife cutting edge (13) of the rotary knife (9) each time through the cutting in the edge material (4). position relative an apparatus according to any of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that it is configured to control. 回転ナイフ（９）のナイフ本体（１０）は、円形の輪郭を備える円板状の形状を有しており、その際、少なくとも１つの扇形状の切欠き部（２３）が、このナイフ本体（１０）に設けられており、且つ、この切欠き部の半径方向に存在している１つの側面（２５）に、ナイフ刀身（１１）が装着されており、このナイフ刀身が、このナイフ刀身の自由な端部でもって、このナイフ本体（１０）の輪郭を越えて突出しており、且つこのナイフ刀身にナイフ刃先（１３）を備えていることを特徴とする請求項１から８のいずれか一つに記載の装置。The knife body (10) of the rotary knife (9) has a disk-like shape with a circular contour. At this time, at least one fan-shaped notch (23) is formed in the knife body ( The knife blade (11) is mounted on one side surface (25) provided in 10) and present in the radial direction of the notch, and the knife blade is attached to the knife blade. with a free end, protrudes beyond the contour of the knife body (10), and any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that it comprises a knife edge (13) on the knife blade Device. ナイフ本体（１０）には、互いに直径方向に、向かい側の位置にある２つの切欠き部（２３）が、それぞれ１つのこれら切欠き部内に設けられたナイフ刀身（１１）を有して存在することを特徴とする請求項９に記載の装置。The knife body (10) has two notches (23) that are diametrically opposed to each other, each having a knife blade (11) provided in one of these notches. The apparatus according to claim 9 . ナイフ刀身（１１）のナイフ刃先（１３）は、傾斜して研磨されており、且つ、それぞれに、このナイフ刀身（１１）の一方の側面において、当該の１つのナイフ刀身側面（２４）の面内に存在しており、その際、回転ナイフ（９）の回転方向で見て、第１のナイフ刀身（１１）において、このナイフ刃先（１３）を有するナイフ刀身側面（２４）が前方へと向かって、および第２のナイフ刀身（１１）において、このナイフ刃先（１３）を有するナイフ刀身側面（２４）が後方へと向かって配設されていることを特徴とする請求項１０に記載の装置。The knife blade edge (13) of the knife blade (11) is slanted and polished, and the surface of the one knife blade side surface (24) on each side of the knife blade (11). In this case, the knife blade side surface (24) having the knife blade edge (13) is moved forward in the first knife blade (11) when viewed in the rotational direction of the rotary knife (9). headed, and the second knife blade (11), according to claim 10, characterized in that the knife blade side (24) is disposed toward the rearward with the knife edge (13) apparatus.
JP2002562532A 2001-02-06 2002-02-05 Edge bonding machine apparatus for cutting edge material of passing workpieces Expired - Fee Related JP3842737B2 (en)

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DE10105161A DE10105161C1 (en) 2001-02-06 2001-02-06 Edging cutter for edge gluing machine has separating unit in form of fixed-position rotating cutter and radially projecting blade
PCT/EP2002/001141 WO2002062542A1 (en) 2001-02-06 2002-02-05 Device arranged on an edge-banding machine for cutting the edge material on workpieces passing through said machine

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ITUA20163282A1 (en) * 2016-05-09 2017-11-09 Scm Group Spa BORDER DEVICE AND METHOD
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