JP3821393B1

JP3821393B1 - Device that illuminates the enlarged part

Info

Publication number: JP3821393B1
Application number: JP2006006865A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 二上静子
Original assignee: 二上静子
Priority date: 2006-01-16
Filing date: 2006-01-16
Publication date: 2006-09-13
Anticipated expiration: 2026-01-16
Also published as: JP2007187940A

Abstract

【課題】
全長４ミリに満たない毛鉤を巻く時、視力の衰えた人には難儀であり、焦点を合わせる為に拡大鏡を遠近させる動作があり、人それぞれに合った焦点距離で照らされている毛鉤の照度が一定に保てなく、照明を当てれば光源の発熱で肌が暑く、器具が大きいことは大きすぎて作業環境を狭くし、小さなものを照らすのに大きな電力を使うことが課題。。
【解決手段】
台座に可とう管の一端がナットにて堅固に締め付けてあり、該その可とう管が上方に伸びており、該その端に角度を調整する器具が取り付けてあり、該その先に拡大鏡が取り付けてあり、該その拡大鏡の片面の外枠に複数の点光源を設けた照明器具が取り付けてあり、該複数の点光源の光軸を拡大鏡中心軸の焦点近傍方向に指向させて集光し、該光源の発熱が肌に感じないことを特徴とする拡大部を照明する装置。
【選択図】図１
【Task】
It is difficult for a person with weak vision when winding a hair follicle that is less than 4 millimeters in length, and there is an action of moving the magnifying glass in order to focus, and the hair fleece that is illuminated at a focal length suitable for each person The illuminance cannot be kept constant, and if light is applied, the skin heats up due to the heat generated by the light source, and the large equipment is too big to narrow the working environment and use large power to illuminate small things. .
[Solution]
One end of the flexible tube is firmly tightened to the pedestal with a nut, the flexible tube extends upward, an instrument for adjusting the angle is attached to the end, and a magnifying glass is attached to the tip of the flexible tube. A luminaire provided with a plurality of point light sources on the outer frame of one side of the magnifying glass is attached, and the optical axes of the plurality of point light sources are directed in the vicinity of the focal point of the magnifying glass central axis. A device that illuminates and illuminates an enlarged portion, wherein the heat generated by the light source is not felt on the skin.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

世の中でアウトドアーの釣りの分野でフライフィッシング、テンカラ釣りの領域において、自分で巻いた毛鉤を使用して、木漏れ日とそよ風の中での渓流、川等の場所で大小を問わず狙った魚が釣れれば至福のひと時を楽しむことができる。この方法での釣りにおいては自分で巻いた毛鉤で魚を釣ることに大きな意味と喜びがある。世の中には裸眼の人もいればメガネ装着あるいはコンタクトレンズ使用の方もおられて、視力の強弱、焦点距離の遠近も様々である。このような条件の下でフライフィッシング、テンカラ釣りに使用する毛鉤の中には全長４ミリに満たない極小の毛鉤がある。この毛鉤を巻く時に、視力の衰えた人には難儀であり、羽と糸との微細な絡み具合、巻き具合が見えにくいために毛鉤を綺麗に虫らしく巻けないのが現実である。これを細部にわたり綺麗に仕上げて、いかにも虫らしく見えるように巻き魚を釣って満足したいと思うのは、フライフィッシング、テンカラ釣りをする人であれば誰もが思うことである。 In the field of outdoor fishing in the world, in the area of fly fishing and tenkara fishing, you can catch fish aimed at regardless of size, such as sunbeams, mountain streams in a gentle breeze, rivers, etc. You can enjoy a blissful moment. In this method of fishing, there is a great meaning and joy in fishing with your own curly hair. Some people in the world have naked eyes, some wear eyeglasses or use contact lenses, and their visual acuity and focal length vary. Under these conditions, there is a very small ridge that is less than 4 mm in length among the ridges that are used for fly fishing and tenkara fishing. It is difficult for a person with weak vision when winding this hair fold, and since it is difficult to see the fine entanglement and winding of the wings and thread, it is difficult to wind the hair fold neatly. Everybody who wants to be satisfied with fishing a rolled fish so that it looks fine like a detail and looks like a worm is something that everyone thinks of fly fishing and fishing.

従来の背景技術には、拡大部を照明している装置の文献として、実開昭６２−７４２１３号の拡大レンズ付照明器具、実開昭６２−７４２１４号の検査用照明器具、実開昭６２−７４２１５号の拡大鏡照明器具、あるいは実開昭６２−７４２１６号拡大鏡付照明器具等についての拡大部を照明する装置としては、いずれも光源が蛍光灯であるので発熱が肌に感じることと、外箱が腕に当たり大きすぎても邪魔という知覚が発生し、光軸を拡大鏡中心軸の焦点近傍方向に指向させて集光しているとは記してないところが相違点である。（特許文献１，２，３，４参照。）。又、特開２００４−１６３５２４号の照明付拡大鏡は照明の方法がＬＥＤを使用しているのは似ているが、単方向に照射していて光軸を拡大鏡中心軸の焦点近傍方向に指向させて集光しているとは記してないところが相違点である。（特許文献５参照。）。また特開平１０−７８１９４号のフレキシブルルーペについては、観察対象物を照らすためのライトが配設されていると記してあるが、単方向に照射していて光軸を拡大鏡中心軸の焦点近傍方向に指向させて集光しているとは記してないところが相違点である。（特許文献６参照。）。特開２００２−１４８５２７号のスタンド型拡大鏡については、光源が蛍光灯であるので発熱が肌に感じることと、光軸を拡大鏡中心軸の焦点近傍方向に指向させて集光しているとは記してないところが相違点である。（特許文献７参照。）。実開平０１−５７７１３号の拡大鏡については、単方向に照射していて光軸を拡大鏡中心軸の焦点近傍方向に指向させて集光しているとは記してないところが相違点である。(特許文献８参照。）。登録実用３０５４４１７号の照明付拡大鏡については、光軸を拡大鏡中心軸の焦点近傍方向に指向させて集光しているとは記してないところが相違点である。（特許文献９参照。）。特表２００５−５２５５８９号の可変色ＬＥＤを備えた拡大光学系については、照明を最適なコントラストに設定するために、カラー三原色を駆動するのに色制御スイッチにてオン、オフを行っていると記してあるが、光軸を拡大鏡中心軸の焦点近傍方向に指向させて集光しているとは記してないところが相違点である。（特許文献１０参照。）。特開２０００−２７６９０２号の照明具及びそれを用いた表面検査方法は分散、散光であり集光と言えども一点集中ではなく照明の当て方が基本的に違い、光軸を拡大鏡中心軸の焦点近傍方向に指向させて集光しているとは記してないところが相違点である。（特許文献１１参照。）。以上のように先行技術には、照明を当てれば光源の発熱で暑く、器具が大きいことは、大きすぎて作業環境を狭くし、小さなものを照らすのに大きな電力を使うことが背景として存在する。
実開昭６２−７４２１３号公報実開昭６２−７４２１４号公報実開昭６２−７４２１５号公報実開昭６２−７４２１６号公報特開２００４−１６３５２４号公報特開平１０−７８１９４号公報特開２００２−１４８５２７号公報実開平０１−５７７１３号公報登録実用３０５４４１７号公報特表２００５−５２５５８９号公報特開２０００−２７６９０２号公報 In the conventional background art, as a literature of an apparatus for illuminating an enlarged portion, a luminaire with a magnifying lens disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 62-74213, a luminaire for inspection disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 62-74214, and Sho 62 As a device for illuminating an enlarged portion of a magnifying glass lighting fixture of No. -74215 or a lighting fixture with a magnifying glass No. 62-74216, a light source is a fluorescent lamp, Even if the outer box hits the arm too much, it is perceived as an obstruction, and the difference is that the optical axis is directed in the vicinity of the focal point of the central axis of the magnifying glass and is not described. (See Patent Documents 1, 2, 3, and 4.) In addition, the illumination magnifier disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-163524 is similar in that the illumination method uses LEDs, but the illumination is unidirectional and the optical axis is in the vicinity of the focal point of the central axis of the magnifier. The difference is that the light is focused and focused. (See Patent Document 5). In addition, the flexible loupe disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-78194 is described as having a light for illuminating the object to be observed, but the light axis is irradiated in one direction and the optical axis is in the vicinity of the focal point of the magnifying glass central axis. The difference is that the light is condensed in the direction. (See Patent Document 6). Regarding the stand type magnifier disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-148527, when the light source is a fluorescent lamp, heat generation is felt on the skin, and the light axis is focused in the vicinity of the focal point of the central axis of the magnifier. The difference is not described. (See Patent Document 7). The difference between the magnifying glass of Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 01-57713 is that it is not written that the light is irradiated in one direction and the optical axis is directed in the vicinity of the focal point of the magnifying glass central axis. (See Patent Document 8). The magnifying glass with illumination of registered utility No. 3054417 is different in that it is not described that the light axis is focused in the vicinity of the focal point of the magnifying glass central axis. (See Patent Document 9). For the magnifying optical system provided with the variable color LED of JP 2005-525589 A, the color control switch is turned on and off to drive the three primary colors in order to set the illumination to the optimum contrast. Although it is described, the difference is that the optical axis is directed in the direction near the focal point of the central axis of the magnifying glass and is not described. (See Patent Document 10). The illumination tool disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-276902 and the surface inspection method using the same are dispersed and diffused, and even though it is condensed, the way of applying illumination is fundamentally different, not the concentration of one point. The difference is that the light is focused and focused in the vicinity of the focal point. (See Patent Document 11). As described above, in the prior art, if the light is applied, the heat generated by the light source is hot and the equipment is large. The background is that it is too large and the working environment is narrowed, and a large amount of power is used to illuminate small things. .
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 62-74213 Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 62-74214 Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 62-74215 Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 62-74216 JP 2004-163524 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-78194 JP 2002-148527 A Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 01-57713 Registered Utility No. 3054417 JP 2005-525589 A JP 2000-276902 A

フライフィッシング、テンカラ釣りに使用する毛鉤を巻く時に全長４ミリにも満たない極小の毛鉤があり、これをいかにして虫らしく見えるように仕上げるか十人十色で巻いているのがこの分野で釣りをする人なのである。この毛鉤を巻く人の中には裸眼で視力の弱い人、メガネ装着の人、またはコンタクトレンズを使用の人、老眼の人さまざまで、人それぞれ焦点距離の違いもあり、視力の衰えた人には難儀であり、羽と糸との微細な絡み具合、巻き具合が見えにくいために毛鉤を綺麗に又虫らしく巻けないのである。人それぞれ視力の焦点距離に違いがある時、拡大鏡から覗いて見た毛鉤に焦点を合わすために、多少拡大鏡を遠近させる動作がある。拡大鏡を遠近させれば照明器具も遠近するので、光源からの距離が長くなれば照らされている毛鉤は暗くなり、短くなれば照らされている毛鉤は明るくなる。その時人それぞれの焦点距離に合う所で毛鉤の明かりがほぼ一定であれば、焦点距離は違えど照度を調整する必要がなく使う人の状況に合うことが課題であり、小さいものを照らすには小さい器具で必要最小限の大きさと照明があれば用は足りるのであって、器具自体が大きすぎることは使いにくく器具の外箱が、手又は腕に当たり毛鉤を巻くための作業環境を狭くして作業効率が低下し、大きすぎても邪魔という知覚が発生することも課題である。又蛍光管等使用した場合は発熱があり、毛鉤を巻く為に照明を手元に当てれば光源の発熱で肌が暑く感じられ、夏季の室温の高い時期などは暑くて使いづらく我慢しながら使っているのが現状の課題である。照明があれば良いというのではなく、小さなものを照らすのに電力を沢山使うということは電気がもったいないことが課題である。 There is a very small hair ridge that is less than 4 mm in length when winding a fly shark, a fish kite used for fishing, and in this field it is wrapped in ten colors to see how it looks like an insect. I am a fishing person. Among those with curly hair, those with poor eyesight with naked eyes, people with glasses, people with contact lenses, people with presbyopia, people with different focal lengths, people with impaired vision Is difficult, and since it is difficult to see the fine entanglement and wrapping of the wings and thread, it is impossible to wind the hair flies neatly and insectically. When there is a difference in the focal length of each person's visual acuity, there is an operation of moving the magnifying glass slightly in order to focus on the furrows seen through the magnifying glass. If the magnifying glass is moved closer, the luminaire is also moved closer, so that the illuminated hair will become darker if the distance from the light source becomes longer, and the illuminated hair will become brighter if the distance becomes shorter. At that time, if the light of the hair follicles is almost constant in the place that matches the focal length of each person, the focal length is different, but it is not necessary to adjust the illuminance, and it is a challenge to match the situation of the person using it, The use of a small instrument with the minimum size and illumination is sufficient, and it is difficult to use the instrument itself because it is too large. It is also a problem that the work efficiency is reduced, and the perception of an obstacle is generated even if it is too large. Also, when using fluorescent tubes, etc., heat is generated, and if you illuminate your hands to wrap hair, you will feel the skin hot due to the heat generated by the light source, and use it while it is hot and difficult to use during high summer temperatures. This is the current problem. Rather than just having lighting, the challenge is to use a lot of power to illuminate small things.

そして本発明の上記目的を達成する為に、台座と、該台座にその一端が該台座に取り付けられたナットにて堅固に締め付けられた可とう管と、該可とう管が上方に伸びており、該可とう管の上方に伸びている側の一端に取り付けられた角度調整器具と、該角度調整器具の先に取り付けられ、外枠を備える拡大鏡と、該拡大鏡の片面の外枠に取り付けられ、複数の発光ダイオードの点光源を設けた照明器具とをそれぞれ備え、該複数の発光ダイオードの点光源は、複数の設置角度で設けられ、該複数の発光ダイオードの点光源の各光軸は、拡大鏡中心軸の焦点近傍に指向させ、同じ設置角度の複数の発光ダイオードの点光源の各光軸の交点が該拡大鏡中心軸に位置し、該複数の設置角度毎に該交点の位置を異なるものとしたことを特徴とする拡大部を照明する装置。

In order to achieve the above object of the present invention, a pedestal, a flexible tube firmly fixed to the pedestal by a nut attached to the pedestal, and the flexible tube extend upward. An angle adjusting device attached to one end of the flexible tube extending upward, a magnifying glass attached to the tip of the angle adjusting device and having an outer frame, and an outer frame on one side of the magnifying glass And a plurality of light-emitting diode point light sources, each of which is provided at a plurality of installation angles, and each optical axis of the plurality of light-emitting diode point light sources. Is directed near the focal point of the central axis of the magnifying glass, and the intersection of the optical axes of the point light sources of the plurality of light emitting diodes having the same installation angle is located at the central axis of the magnifying glass, and the intersection of each of the plurality of installation angles Expansion characterized by different positions Apparatus for illuminating a part.

本発明のこのような構成によれば、視力の衰えた人でも全長４ミリに満たない毛鉤を、拡大して照明を拡大鏡中心軸の焦点近傍方向に指向させて集光して照らしてみると、拡大鏡を覗いて見た時毛鉤全体に光が当たり拡大像の影を解消できて、綺麗にそして確実に巻くことができた。人それぞれ視力の焦点距離の違いある時、図４と図５のように光軸の角度を交互に角度を変えてある為に、拡大鏡を多少遠近させても毛鉤を照らしている照度を、ほぼ一定に保てる効果があり、どなたが使っても明るさを調整する必要はないのである。そして光源の発熱が光源の直近でも肌に感じないということは、ＬＥＤの先端から焦点近傍付近までは距離があり、焦点近傍付近で毛鉤を巻いていても発熱が肌に感じないことであり、夏季の室温の高い時期でも発熱を肌に感じない為に使いづらさを解消できて、使いやすくなる効果がある。この照明の為の電源は携帯電話機の充電用電源アダプターを利用したのである。携帯電話機の機種変更のときには、この部品は廃品となっているのが現実で、小さな毛鉤を巻く為に大きな装置は必要なく、又大きな蛍光灯を使い大きな電力も必要なく、小さな装置と小さな電力で済むということは省エネルギーの効果がある。これを再利用することで、世間でいうもったいないの言葉を実践できることでもあり、資源のリサイクル化に貢献でき、またゴミの減量化にも貢献できることは資源の節約にもつながるし、ひいては地球環境を守ることにもつながる。 According to such a configuration of the present invention, even a person with reduced visual acuity will magnify and illuminate hair follicles having a total length of less than 4 mm with the illumination directed toward the vicinity of the focal point of the magnifying glass central axis. When I looked through the magnifying glass, I could shine light on the whole hair bud and eliminate the shadow of the magnified image. When there is a difference in the focal length of each person's visual acuity, the angle of the optical axis is changed alternately as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. It has the effect of keeping it almost constant, and no one needs to adjust the brightness. And the fact that the heat generation of the light source does not feel on the skin even in the immediate vicinity of the light source means that there is a distance from the tip of the LED to the vicinity of the focal point, and even if the hair is wrapped near the focal point, the heat generation does not feel on the skin, Since it does not feel fever on the skin even in the summer when the room temperature is high, it is easy to use. The power source for this illumination is the power adapter for charging the mobile phone. When changing the model of a mobile phone, it is actually a waste product, so it is not necessary to use a large device to wrap a small furrow, nor to use a large fluorescent lamp and a large amount of power. The fact that it can be done has the effect of energy saving. By reusing this, it is possible to practice the useless words of the world, contributing to the recycling of resources and contributing to the reduction of garbage leads to the saving of resources, and consequently the global environment. It also leads to protection.

本発明の実施の形態を貼付図面、図１、図２、図３で拡大部を照明する装置の各図面に従っておおまかに説明する。図１で符号１の台座に符号２の可とう管の一端が、図３の符号３の台座側ナットで堅固に締め付けてあり、図１でその可とう管は上方に伸びており、その端には符号５の角度調整器具が符号４の角度調整器具側ナットにて取り付けてあり、その先端には符号６の拡大鏡がとりつけてあり、その片面には符号７の照明器具が符号８の縛り紐にて堅固に取り付けてあり、図２の符号６の拡大鏡の支持部内のセンター穴から、符号９のプラスと符号１０のマイナスの電線の２本の細い電線を通し、次に図３の符号５の角度調整器具のセンター穴を通し、次に符号２の可とう管の中を通し、符号１の台座まで配線して、図１で符号１６の電源アダプターから出ている符号１１の電源線を符号１２の電源線引き込み口から、図３で符号１１の電源線を引き込み、符号１３の台座のザグリ部内で電源線と負荷を接続したものである。 An embodiment of the present invention will be roughly described with reference to the attached drawings and FIGS. 1, 2, and 3 according to each drawing of an apparatus for illuminating an enlarged portion. 1, one end of the flexible tube denoted by reference numeral 2 is firmly tightened by a pedestal side nut denoted by reference numeral 3 in FIG. 3, and the flexible tube extends upward in FIG. Is attached with an angle adjusting instrument side nut of reference numeral 4, a magnifying glass of reference numeral 6 is attached to the tip thereof, and a lighting apparatus of reference numeral 7 is attached to the reference numeral of 8. It is firmly attached with a tie string, and two thin wires, a plus wire 9 and a minus wire 10 are passed through the center hole in the support portion of the magnifier 6 shown in FIG. 1 through the center hole of the angle adjusting device 5 and then through the flexible tube 2 to the pedestal 1 and 11 shown in FIG. The power supply line 11 is drawn from the power supply line lead-in port 12 as shown in FIG. Inclusive, which are connected to the power supply line and the load within the counterbore portion of the pedestal of the reference numeral 13.

図１は本発明の全体図であって、実際に製作し毛鉤を巻いて渓流での使用状況に至るまでのことを順序を追って、図１から図１１までの要所を指しながら詳細に説明する。図１で符号１の台座に符号２の可とう管の一端が、図３で符号３の台座側ナットで堅固に締め付けてあり、その可とう管は上に伸びており、図１で可とう管の端には符号５の角度調整器具が符号４の角度調整器具側ナットにて取り付けてあり、符号５の角度調整器具の先端には符号６の直径１０４φの拡大鏡が取り付けてあり、その片面には符号７の照明器具が符号８の縛り紐にて堅固に取り付けてあり、図２の符号７の照明器具から符号９の電線は赤い色でプラス、符号１０の電線は黒い色でマイナスと区別し、合計２本の細い電線を引き出し、図３でこの電線の被服が、符号６の拡大鏡の支持部内、符号５の角度調整器具内、また符号２の可とう管の中で金属部分に直接接触することのないように、収縮チューブ、あるいはビニールパイプ等で表面を保護して安全な器具となるようにしっかりと絶縁しておき、この電線を図３で符号６の拡大鏡の支持部内のセンター穴を通し、次に符号５の角度調整器具のセンター穴を通し、次に符号２の可とう管の中を通し、次に符号１３のザグリ部内より外部に引き出しておき、符号１２の電源線引きこみ口から符号１１の電源線を引き込み、この電源線が外からの思いがけない張力があった時に抜けないように符号１５の引き止め具を取り付け、符号１３の台座のザグリ部内で、符号１１の電源線のプラスは符号２９の負荷電圧設定用固定抵抗器の電源側に接続し、負荷電圧設定用固定抵抗器の負荷側は符号１４のフューズホルダーの電源側と接続し、フューズホルダーの負荷側と符号９のプラス側の赤い電線とを接続してあり、符号１１の電源線のマイナスは符号１０のマイナス側の黒い電線と接続したものである。 FIG. 1 is an overall view of the present invention, and it will be explained in detail while referring to the essential points from FIG. 1 to FIG. To do. 1, one end of the flexible pipe designated by reference numeral 2 is firmly clamped by a pedestal nut shown by reference numeral 3 in FIG. 3, and the flexible pipe extends upward, and is flexible in FIG. At the end of the tube, an angle adjusting device of reference number 5 is attached by an angle adjusting device side nut of reference number 4, and a magnifier having a diameter of 104φ of reference number 6 is attached to the tip of the angle adjusting device of reference number 5, On one side, a lighting fixture of reference numeral 7 is firmly attached with a strap of reference numeral 8, and from the lighting fixture of reference numeral 7 in FIG. 2, the electric wire of reference numeral 9 is red with a positive color, and the electric wire of reference numeral 10 is black with a negative color. 3 and pull out a total of two thin wires, and in FIG. 3, the clothing of the wires is metal in the support part of the magnifying glass 6, in the angle adjusting device 5, and in the flexible tube 2. Shrink tubing or vinyl pie to avoid direct contact with parts The surface is securely insulated so as to be a safe instrument, and the wire is passed through the center hole in the support portion of the magnifier 6 shown in FIG. Pass through the center hole, then pass through the flexible pipe of reference numeral 2, and then pull out to the outside from the counterbore part of reference numeral 13, and draw in the power supply line of reference numeral 11 from the inlet of the power supply line of reference numeral 12. A stopper 15 is attached so that the wire is not pulled out when unexpected tension is applied from the outside. In the counterbore part of the base 13, the plus of the power line 11 is a fixed resistor 29 for setting the load voltage Connect the load side of the fixed resistor for setting the load voltage to the power source side of the fuse holder indicated by reference numeral 14, and connect the load side of the fuse holder and the red wire on the plus side of reference numeral 9 to the load side. Yes, code 11 The minus of the power line is connected to the black electric wire on the minus side of the reference numeral 10.

次にザグリ部内の部品の固定方法を図１１により説明する。符号６０のブラケットに符号６１の配線基板を符号６４のボルトにて取り付け、符号２９の負荷電圧設定用固定抵抗器を符号６１の配線基板の符号６２の抵抗器取り付け用上側穴と符号６３の抵抗器取り付け用下側穴に差込み、符号６２の抵抗器取り付け用上側穴に符号１７の電源のプラス側電線も差し込み裏から一緒にハンダ付けし、その抵抗器の負荷側の符号６３の抵抗器取り付け用下穴に符号１４のフューズホルダーの電源側を差込み裏から一緒にハンダ付けし、符号１４のフューズの負荷側には符号９の赤色プラス側電線を接続してある物を符号６０のブラケット取り付け穴に符号２のネジ部を挿入して符号３のナットで堅固に締め付けたものである。符号１４を片持ちにしている理由はフューズが溶断した場合に取替え易くする為の工法である。 Next, a method of fixing the components in the counterbore part will be described with reference to FIG. A wiring board of 61 is attached to a bracket of 60 with a bolt of 64, and a load voltage setting fixed resistor of 29 is connected to a resistor mounting upper hole of 62 of the wiring board of 61 and a resistance of 63 Insert the power supply positive side wire of the reference numeral 17 into the upper hole for attaching the resistor to the upper side hole for attaching the resistor and solder it together from the back, and attach the resistor of the reference number 63 on the load side of the resistor. Insert the power source side of the fuse holder with the reference numeral 14 into the pilot hole for use and solder it together from the back, and attach the red plus side electric wire with the reference numeral 9 to the load side of the reference numeral 14 with the bracket with the reference numeral 60 A screw part with a reference numeral 2 is inserted into the hole and firmly tightened with a nut with a reference numeral 3. The reason why the reference numeral 14 is cantilevered is a method for facilitating replacement when the fuse is blown.

次に、ＬＥＤから放出される光を、拡大鏡中心軸の焦点近傍方向に指向させて集光している様子を、図１，図２の要所を指しながら説明する。図１の全体図は、符号２８の光軸を実線で表示して毛鉤を照らしている状況を示したものである。図２は拡大鏡を覗いたときに、毛鉤が見える状況を示したものである。この時の位置関係を説明しておく。まず人間の目があり、すこし離れた位置に符号６の拡大鏡があり、続けて次に符号７の照明器具があり、すこし離れた所の焦点近傍付近に符号３０の毛鉤が明るく影のない状態でよく見える位置に存在する。 Next, how the light emitted from the LED is focused and focused in the vicinity of the focal point of the central axis of the magnifying glass will be described with reference to the main points of FIGS. The overall view of FIG. 1 shows a situation in which the optical axis of reference numeral 28 is indicated by a solid line to illuminate the hair follicles. FIG. 2 shows a situation in which hairs are visible when looking through a magnifier. The positional relationship at this time will be described. First, there are human eyes, there is a magnifying glass 6 at a slightly distant position, then there is a lighting apparatus 7 next, and a hair follicle 30 is bright and has no shadow in the vicinity of the focal point a little away. It exists in a position that can be seen well in the state.

次に、図４と図５で、拡大鏡を多少遠近させたときでも毛鉤を照らしている照度を、ほぼ一定に確保できる仕組みを説明する。世の中には裸眼の人もいれば、メガネ装着あるいはコンタクトレンズ使用の方もおられて、視力の強弱、焦点距離の遠近も人さまざまである。このような状況に合わせる為に、ＬＥＤを取り付ける角度を全部を同じにすることなく、交互にすこし角度をずらす工夫をした。図４と図５の要所を指しながら詳細に説明する。説明する条件として、符号７の照明器具の下端から、符号３０の毛鉤までの距離は、図４、図５共に同じ距離にあるとする。図４のＡ−Ａ矢視から見た断面図の場合、符号２８の光軸の交点が符号３０の毛鉤より上にあるように設置角度を決める。そして拡大鏡の支持部を平面上で左に４５度回転させると図５の位置でのＢ−Ｂ矢視から見た断面図の場合、符号２８の光軸の交点が符号３０の毛鉤より下にあるようにＬＥＤの設置角度を決める。この方法で複数回交互にＬＥＤの設置角度を決めることにより、拡大鏡を多少遠近させても毛鉤を照らしている照度は、ほぼ同程度の明るさを確保できるのである。 Next, with reference to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, a mechanism that can ensure the illuminance that illuminates the hair follicles even when the magnifier is somewhat distant will be described. Some people in the world have naked eyes, some wear eyeglasses or use contact lenses, and people have different visual acuity and focal length. In order to adapt to such a situation, the angle which attaches LED was devised by shifting a little angle alternately, without making all the angles the same. This will be described in detail with reference to the essential points of FIGS. As a condition to be described, it is assumed that the distance from the lower end of the luminaire denoted by reference numeral 7 to the furrow denoted by numeral 30 is the same distance in both FIGS. In the case of the cross-sectional view as seen from the AA arrow in FIG. 4, the installation angle is determined so that the intersection of the optical axes with reference numeral 28 is above the hair follicle with reference numeral 30. When the support portion of the magnifying glass is rotated 45 degrees to the left on the plane, the crossing point of the optical axis of reference numeral 28 is below the hair follicle of reference numeral 30 in the cross-sectional view as seen from the BB arrow at the position of FIG. Determine the LED installation angle as shown in By deciding the LED installation angle alternately several times in this way, the illuminance illuminating the hair follicles can be secured at substantially the same brightness even if the magnifying glass is somewhat distant.

次に符号７の照明器具内にＬＥＤを設置している状況を図４、図５、図６、図７、図８、図１０にて説明する。図７で符号７の照明器具本体の材料はアクリル、外径１１０φ、内径９４φ、直径８φのリング状のもので、図６で符号１９のＬＥＤの取り付け穴を複数個ボール盤で斜めに貫通させて、符号２３の角度を決めるための隙間を極小グラインダーで作り、次に図８でＣ−Ｃ矢視から見た断面図で、符号２４のプラス側の電源の銅線が入る溝をリングの外周の最大径の位置にぐるりと一周加工し、次に符号２５のマイナス側の電源の銅線が入る溝を照明器具の外径と照明器具の内径の中心で上側の位置にぐるりと一周加工し、図１０で符号７の照明器具本体を符号４１の光軸の交点設定用冶具の受け台に三点支持にて取り付け、図６で符号２０のＬＥＤを符号１９の取り付け穴に挿入して、図１０で符号２６のＬＥＤのプラス側リード線に符号５１の仮電源のプラスをワニグチグリップで接続し、符号２７のＬＥＤのマイナス側リード線に符号５２の仮電源のマイナスをワニグチグリップで接続してＬＥＤを仮点灯して光軸を焦点近傍方向に向けて、図４のＡ−Ａ矢視の断面図の場合、符号２８の光軸の交点が符号３０の毛鉤より上にあるように設置角度を、図１０で符号４２の光軸の交点が毛鉤より上に設定する円に光軸をあわせ接着剤にて固定する。そして図５の位置でのＢ−Ｂ矢視の断面図の場合、図６で符号２０のＬＥＤを符号１９の取り付け穴に挿入して、図１０で符号２６のＬＥＤのプラス側リード線に符号５１の仮電源のプラスをワニグチグリップで接続し、符号２７のＬＥＤのマイナス側リード線に符号５２の仮電源のマイナスをワニグチグリップで接続してＬＥＤを仮点灯して光軸を焦点近傍方向に向けて、図５で符号２８の光軸の交点が符号３０の毛鉤より下にあるようにＬＥＤの設置角度を、図１０で符号４３の光軸の交点が毛鉤より下に設定する円に光軸を合わせ接着剤にて固定する。この方法を交互に複数回繰り返し全てのＬＥＤを接着剤にて固定する。図６の符号２６のＬＥＤのプラス側リード線と符号２２の電源のプラス側銅線とをハンダ付けし、符号２４のプラス側の溝に入れ込み、次に符号２７のＬＥＤのマイナス側リード線と符号２１の電源のマイナス側銅線とをハンダ付けし、符号２５のマイナス側の溝に入れ込み、この作業を複数回実施して、プラス側は赤い電線を、マイナス側は黒い電線を接続したものを両方共に長くしておき、符号２４と符号２５の溝に各々電源線を溝に入れ込んだ後の窪みをなくす為、絶縁物を溶かし入れ、表面を丸く成形した後、このリングの外から内に向けてラッピングテープにて、半幅重ね巻きでグルグルと巻いていき見た目を良くするための表面処理を施す。ラッピングテープの緩み止めとしてウレタンを塗り乾いたところで、ＬＥＤから光の出る所をナイフにて綺麗に切り取り、再度そのリングをウレタンでコーティングしたものである。 Next, the situation where the LED is installed in the lighting fixture denoted by reference numeral 7 will be described with reference to FIGS. 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 10. The material of the luminaire main body denoted by reference numeral 7 in FIG. 7 is an acrylic, ring-shaped member having an outer diameter of 110 φ, an inner diameter of 94 φ and a diameter of 8 φ. In FIG. , A gap for determining the angle of 23 is made with a minimal grinder, and then a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC in FIG. Next, the groove of the negative side power source copper wire 25 is rounded to the upper position at the center of the outer diameter of the luminaire and the inner diameter of the luminaire. 10, the lighting fixture body denoted by reference numeral 7 is attached to the receiving base of the optical axis intersection setting jig denoted by reference numeral 41 with three-point support, and the LED denoted by reference numeral 20 is inserted into the mounting hole denoted by reference numeral 19 in FIG. In FIG. 10, reference numeral 51 denotes the positive lead wire of the LED 26. Connect the positive of the temporary power supply with the alligator grip, connect the negative of the temporary power supply of the reference numeral 52 with the negative lead wire of the LED 27 with the alligator grip, temporarily turn on the LED, and point the optical axis in the direction near the focus 4, the installation angle is set so that the intersection of the optical axes of the reference numeral 28 is above the hair follicle of the reference numeral 30, and the intersection of the optical axes of the reference numeral 42 in FIG. Align the optical axis with the circle set above and fix it with adhesive. In the case of the cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B at the position in FIG. 5, the LED 20 is inserted into the mounting hole 19 in FIG. 6, and the positive lead wire of the LED 26 in FIG. Connect the positive of 51 temporary power supply with a crocodile grip, connect the negative of the temporary power supply of 52 with a crocodile grip to the negative lead wire of the LED 27 and temporarily turn on the LED so that the optical axis is in the vicinity of the focal point. In FIG. 5, the LED installation angle is set so that the intersection point of the optical axis 28 in FIG. 5 is below the hair follicle 30 and light is applied to a circle in which the intersection of the optical axis 43 in FIG. Align the shaft and fix it with adhesive. This method is alternately repeated a plurality of times to fix all the LEDs with an adhesive. Solder the plus lead wire of the LED 26 in FIG. 6 and the plus copper wire of the power source 22 into the plus side groove 24, and then the minus lead wire of the LED 27 in FIG. Solder the minus side copper wire of the power source with reference numeral 21 and insert it into the negative side groove with reference numeral 25, and carry out this operation a plurality of times, connecting the red wire on the plus side and the black wire on the minus side In order to eliminate the recesses after the power lines are inserted into the grooves 24 and 25 respectively, the insulator is melted and the surface is formed into a round shape. A surface treatment is applied to improve the appearance by wrapping with a wrapping tape inward and winding it with a half width. When urethane is applied and dried to prevent loosening of the wrapping tape, the place where light is emitted from the LED is cut out with a knife, and the ring is coated with urethane again.

次に角度調整器具の取り扱いを図９で説明する。今符号６の拡大鏡は符号５の角度調整器具を符号ＬのＬ方向に回転して拡大鏡は固定してあるものとする。拡大鏡の角度変更をするときは、左手で符号６の拡大鏡と照明器具を一緒に持ち、右手で符号５の角度調整器具を符号ＲのＲ方向に回転させるとネジが緩み、内部の締まりシロに隙間が発生し左手の拡大鏡と照明器具を作業者がおきにいりの角度に設定した後右手の符号５の角度調整器具を符号ＬのＬ方向に回転させるとネジが締まり、内部の締まりシロの隙間がなくなり符号６の拡大鏡をおきにいりの角度に変更できるのである。材料及び寸法を記しておく。材料は少しでも軽くする為にアルミとした。外径は２１φローレット仕上げ、長さは１２．５ミリメートルである。 Next, handling of the angle adjusting device will be described with reference to FIG. It is assumed that the magnifying glass denoted by reference numeral 6 is rotated by rotating the angle adjusting device denoted by reference numeral 5 in the L direction, and is fixed. When changing the angle of the magnifying glass, hold the magnifying glass 6 and the luminaire together with the left hand, and rotate the angle adjusting instrument 5 with the right hand in the R direction of the symbol R to loosen the screw, and tighten the inside. After a gap is generated in the white and the left magnifying glass and lighting fixture are set by the operator at an angle of rotation, the right hand symbol 5 is rotated in the L direction L, and the screw is tightened. There is no gap in the tightening white, and the magnifying glass of 6 can be changed to the angle of every second. Note the material and dimensions. The material was aluminum to make it a little lighter. The outer diameter is 21φ knurled and the length is 12.5 millimeters.

次に、拡大部を照明する装置の具体的な寸法及び材料を、図３、図７の要所を指しながら明記する。図７で全体の大きさは、符号１の台座は縦１４０ミリメートル横１４０ミリメートル厚み２５ミリメートル材質は木材、符号２の可とう管は直径１４ミリメートル長さ３５０ミリメートル材質は一般的にいう所の金属のフレキシブルパイプ、符号７の照明器具は外形１１０φ内径９４φ直径８φ材質はアクリルのリング、符号６の拡大鏡は外形１０４φ外枠の幅１５ミリメートル外枠の厚み１．５ミリメートルで市販品の凸レンズ、図３で符号２９の負荷電圧設定用固定抵抗器は１５Ω２Ｗ、符号１４のフューズホルダーの中のフューズは１．０Ａである。図７で符号１６の電源アダプターは縦６１ミリメートル横４８ミリメートル厚み１６ミリメートルで入力仕様の入力電圧はＡＣ１００Ｖ、周波数は５０〜６０Ｈｚ、容量は１２ＶＡ、出力仕様の出力電圧はＤＣ５Ｖ、出力電流はＤＣ０．５５Ａであり、この照明器具の負荷電圧はＤＣ３．６Ｖ、負荷電流はＤＣ０．１６Ａである。ラッピングテープの幅は１１ミリメートル厚みは０．２ミリメートル材質はアセテート１００％色は水色である。総重量７７０グラムである。そして台座の底面には、符号３の台座のザグリ部の蓋の役目と、この装置をテーブルに置いた時にテーブル面に疵がつかない為とを兼ねて粘着つきフェルトを底面全体に貼り付けている。 Next, specific dimensions and materials of the device for illuminating the enlarged portion will be specified while referring to the essential points of FIGS. In FIG. 7, the overall size of the pedestal 1 is 140 mm long and 140 mm wide. The thickness is 25 mm. The material is wood. The flexible tube of 2 is 14 mm in diameter and 350 mm in length. The flexible pipe of No. 7 has an outer diameter of 110φ, an inner diameter of 94φ, an diameter of 8φ, an acrylic ring, and an enlarged mirror of No. 6 has an outer diameter of 104φ, an outer frame width of 15 mm, and an outer frame thickness of 1.5 mm. In FIG. 3, the load voltage setting fixed resistor 29 is 15Ω 2 W, and the fuse in the fuse holder 14 is 1.0 A. In FIG. 7, the power adapter 16 is 61 millimeters long and 48 millimeters thick and 16 millimeters thick. The input voltage of the input specification is 100 V AC, the frequency is 50 to 60 Hz, the capacity is 12 VA, the output voltage of the output specification is DC 5 V, and the output current is DC 0. The load voltage of this luminaire is DC 3.6V, and the load current is DC 0.16A. The width of the wrapping tape is 11 mm, the thickness is 0.2 mm, the material is 100% acetate, and the color is light blue. The total weight is 770 grams. At the bottom of the pedestal, a sticky felt is applied to the entire bottom surface to serve as a cover for the counterbore of the pedestal 3 and to prevent the table surface from wrinkling when the device is placed on the table. Yes.

次に点灯試験の結果を記す。この携帯電話機を充電する電源アダプターは本発明の拡大部を照明する装置の電源としては容量的には充分あり、４８時間の連続点灯試験をした結果、図６で符号２０のＬＥＤの発熱と図３の符号２９の負荷電圧設定用固定抵抗器の発熱も肌に感じられず、又電源アダプター本体の温度上昇も無く、毛鉤巻きに又一般家庭でも安心して使用できる拡大部を照明する装置を安価に世の中で役立つものとして提供できる。 Next, the results of the lighting test are described. The power adapter for charging the cellular phone is sufficient in capacity as a power source for the device for illuminating the enlarged portion of the present invention. As a result of a 48-hour continuous lighting test, the heat generation of the LED 20 in FIG. No heat generated by the fixed resistor for setting the load voltage of No. 29 of 3 and the temperature of the main body of the power adapter does not rise, and a device for illuminating an enlarged portion that can be used safely at home or in a home is inexpensive. Can be provided as useful in the world.

この様に構成した拡大部を照明する装置は、毛鉤を巻く時に使用され、特に視力の衰えた人には目の届かない所に目が届く手助けとなり、そしてどなたにも安全で使いやすい装置を提供できる。巻いた毛鉤は木漏れ日とそよ風のなかでの渓流で、虫らしく見える毛鉤を水面に釣竿にてヒョイと投げるのである。そして魚が毛鉤を喰らい付く瞬間が目に見えて、毛鉤で魚を釣る醍醐味が味わえると共に、自分で巻いた毛鉤の楽しさが倍増する。そして釣れた魚は、キャッチアンドリリースを実践すれば日本古来の川、渓流の魚を後世に残すことになり、自然を大切にする基本にもなり、又人間のストレス解消にはもってこいのアウトドアーの釣りの分野である。又この装置の使い道として、一般家庭では見えにくい裁縫の縫い針の糸通し、あるいは質屋さんの質草の見極め等にも大いに役立ち喜ばれると思料します。 The device that illuminates the magnified part configured in this way is used when wrapping hair follicles, especially for people with weak eyesight, helping to reach out of reach, and a safe and easy-to-use device for everyone. Can be provided. The rolled hair salmon is a mountain stream in the sunlight and a gentle breeze. And the moment when the fish bites the crab is visible, you can enjoy the pleasure of fishing with the crab and double the fun of curling yourself. And if you catch and release the fish you caught, you will leave the ancient Japanese rivers and mountain stream fish to the future generations, and it will be the basis for valuing nature, and it is an outdoor that is perfect for relieving human stress In the field of fishing. In addition, I think that it will be greatly useful for the use of this device, such as threading a sewing needle that is difficult to see in ordinary households, or identifying pawns of pawn shops.

拡大部を照明する装置を示した全体図面である。It is the whole drawing which showed the apparatus which illuminates an enlarged part. 拡大鏡を覗いた時に光軸が毛鉤に向かう様子を示した図面である。It is drawing which showed a mode that an optical axis went to a hair ridge when looking in a magnifier. 電源線の配線を示した図面である。It is drawing which showed the wiring of the power wire. 焦点近傍付近の光軸の交点が毛鉤より上にある場合のＬＥＤの設置角度を示した図面である。It is drawing which showed the installation angle of LED in case the intersection of the optical axis of the vicinity of a focus exists above a hair ridge. 焦点近傍付近の光軸の交点が毛鉤より下にある場合のＬＥＤの設置角度を示した図面である。It is drawing which showed the installation angle of LED in case the intersection of the optical axis of the vicinity of a focus is under a hair ridge. 照明器具内にＬＥＤの設置を示した図面である。It is drawing which showed installation of LED in a lighting fixture. 拡大部を照明する装置を示した寸法図面である。It is the dimension drawing which showed the apparatus which illuminates an enlarged part. 電源線の溝加工を示した図面である。It is drawing which showed the groove processing of the power wire. 角度調整器具の取り扱いを示した図面である。It is drawing which showed handling of an angle adjustment instrument. ＬＥＤの角度を設定する方法を示した図面である。6 is a diagram illustrating a method for setting an angle of an LED. ザグリ部内の部品の固定方法を示す図面である。It is drawing which shows the fixing method of the components in a counterbore part.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１台座
２可とう管
３台座側ナット
４角度調整器具側ナット
５角度調整器具
６拡大鏡
７照明器具
８縛り紐
９赤色プラス側電線
１０黒色マイナス側電線
１１電源線
１２電源線引きこみ口
１３台座のザグリ部
１４フューズホルダー
１５引き止め具
１６電源アダプター
１７電源のプラス側電線
１８電源のマイナス側電線
１９ＬＥＤの取り付け穴
２０ＬＥＤ
２１電源のマイナス側銅線
２２電源のプラス側銅線
２３角度を決める為の隙間
２４プラス側の電源の銅線が入る溝
２５マイナス側の電源の銅線が入る溝
２６ＬＥＤのプラス側リード線
２７ＬＥＤのマイナス側リード線
２８光軸
２９負荷電圧設定用固定抵抗器
３０毛鉤
４０光軸交点設定用冶具の支柱
４１光軸交点設定用冶具の受け台
４２光軸の交点が毛鉤より上に設定する円
４３光軸の交点が毛鉤より下に設定する円
５１仮電源プラス
５２仮電源マイナス
６０ブラケット
６１配線基板
６２抵抗器取り付け用上側穴
６３抵抗器取り付け用下側穴
６４ボルト
ＬＬ方向
ＲＲ方向
1 pedestal 2 flexible tube 3 pedestal side nut 4 angle adjusting device side nut 5 angle adjusting device 6 magnifying glass 7 illuminating device 8 tie cord 9 red plus side wire 10 black minus side wire 11 power supply line 12 power supply line inlet 13 Counterbore part 14 Fuse holder 15 Detent 16 Power adapter 17 Power source positive side wire 18 Power source negative side wire 19 LED mounting hole 20 LED
21 Negative power source copper wire 22 Positive power source copper wire 23 Degree of clearance 23 to determine the angle 24 Positive power source copper wire groove 25 Negative side power source copper wire groove 26 LED positive side lead wire 27 LED Negative side lead wire 28 optical axis 29 load voltage setting fixed resistor 30 hair ridge 40 optical axis intersection setting jig post 41 optical axis intersection setting jig pedestal 42 optical axis intersection point is set above the hair ridge 43 Intersection of optical axis set below circle 1 circle 51 temporary power source plus 52 temporary power source minus 60 bracket 61 wiring board 62 resistor mounting upper hole 63 resistor mounting lower hole 64 bolt L L direction R R direction

Claims

台座と、該台座にその一端が該台座に取り付けられたナットにて堅固に締め付けられた可とう管と、該可とう管が上方に伸びており、該可とう管の上方に伸びている側の一端に取り付けられた角度調整器具と、該角度調整器具の先に取り付けられ、外枠を備える拡大鏡と、該拡大鏡の片面の外枠に取り付けられ、複数の発光ダイオードの点光源を設けた照明器具とをそれぞれ備え、該複数の発光ダイオードの点光源は、複数の設置角度で設けられ、該複数の発光ダイオードの点光源の各光軸は、拡大鏡中心軸の焦点近傍に指向させ、同じ設置角度の複数の発光ダイオードの点光源の各光軸の交点が該拡大鏡中心軸に位置し、該複数の設置角度毎に該交点の位置を異なるものとしたことを特徴とする拡大部を照明する装置。 A pedestal, a flexible tube having one end fixed to the pedestal firmly with a nut attached to the pedestal, and a side of the flexible tube extending upward and extending upward of the flexible tube An angle adjusting device attached to one end of the angle adjusting device, a magnifying glass attached to the tip of the angle adjusting device and having an outer frame, and a point light source of a plurality of light emitting diodes attached to the outer frame on one side of the magnifying glass The light source of the plurality of light emitting diodes is provided at a plurality of installation angles, and each optical axis of the point light source of the plurality of light emitting diodes is directed near the focal point of the magnifying glass central axis. The intersection of the optical axes of the point light sources of a plurality of light emitting diodes having the same installation angle is located on the central axis of the magnifier, and the position of the intersection is different for each of the plurality of installation angles. Device that illuminates the part.