JP3808962B2 - Tunnel construction method - Google Patents

Tunnel construction method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP3808962B2
JP3808962B2 JP02617997A JP2617997A JP3808962B2 JP 3808962 B2 JP3808962 B2 JP 3808962B2 JP 02617997 A JP02617997 A JP 02617997A JP 2617997 A JP2617997 A JP 2617997A JP 3808962 B2 JP3808962 B2 JP 3808962B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
tunnel
temporary
lining concrete
place
pile
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP02617997A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH10205277A (en
Inventor
青砥宏
岩野政浩
須藤敏明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Taisei Corp
Original Assignee
Taisei Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Taisei Corp filed Critical Taisei Corp
Priority to JP02617997A priority Critical patent/JP3808962B2/en
Publication of JPH10205277A publication Critical patent/JPH10205277A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3808962B2 publication Critical patent/JP3808962B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、トンネルの構築に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
既存道路下にトンネルを構築する場合、限られたスペースで上下2車線の道路を構築する場合、トンネルを2階建てにする必要がある。その場合、2階建てトンネルを施工するとすれば、上方から順次掘り下げ、掘削が完了してから二次覆工コンクリートを打設して、トンネルを構築する方法が考えられる。
【0003】
しかし、この方法では、地盤のトンネル内部への崩落など不測の事態が発生し、周辺の既設構造物に被害を与える可能性がある。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、トンネルを安全に構築することにある。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本願発明は、トンネルの上方部分を掘削し、上方部分の覆工コンクリート打設前に、仮設杭を構築し、仮設杭で覆工コンクリートを支え、下方部分を掘削し、覆工コンクリートを打設して、トンネルを構築する方法において、トンネルの構築予定の上部に長尺先受け工施工を行い、トンネルの上方部分を掘削し、支保工を建込み、フットパイルの打設を行い、支保工に吹付コンクリートを打設し、下部に仮インバートを打設し、仮設杭を打設し、上方部分の下部に中床版を打設し、上方部分の壁面に覆工コンクリートを打設し、上階部分を構築し、トンネルの下方部分を掘削し、支保工を建込み、支保工に吹付コンクリートを打設し、更に、本インバート及び覆工コンクリートを打設し、下階部分を構築して2階建てトンネルを構築することを特徴とする、トンネル構築方法にある。
【0006】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、図面を用いて本発明の実施の形態を説明する。
【0007】
<イ>トンネルの構築の概要
二階建、複数階建、卵形や縦長型のトンネルなどのトンネル1の構築において、まず、トンネルの上階部分を先行して完成させる。続いて、上階部分の二次覆工コンクリートの打設に先立ち、仮設杭を形成し、二次覆工コンクリート躯体を支えながら、残りの下階部分を掘削し、完成させる構築方法にある。
【0008】
なお、トンネル1は、図2の縦横のトンネルの中心線3を中心に構築される。
【0009】
<ロ>上階部分の上部掘削
トンネル1の上階部分を掘削するに当たり、長尺先受け工法により、図1〜図2のように、トンネルの掘削予定部分の上方に長尺フォアパイリング2を形成する。この長尺フォアパイリング2の下方のトンネルの上階部分の上部(本坑1段目)を掘削する。
【0010】
<ハ>上階部分の上部構築
トンネル1の本坑1段目の掘削面に、図3のように、支保工、例えばリブ付き鋼製支保工4を建込む。掘削面にコンクリートを吹き付け、1段目のトンネル表面を覆工する。
【0011】
フットパイル6を図3のように斜め下方に形成して、側部の地盤の安定を図る。又、1段目掘削の下部に仮インバート5の吹付コンクリートを打設し、下方の地盤を補強する。
【0012】
<ニ>上階部分の下部構築
1段目の下部に形成した仮インバート5も吹付コンクリートが硬化後、上階部分の下部(本坑2段目)を掘削する。
【0013】
2段目も1段目と同様に、リブ付き鋼製支保工4を建込み、吹付コンクリートを打設し、2段目のトンネル表面を覆工する。
【0014】
また、斜め下方にフットパイル6を形成したり、仮インバート5の吹付コンクリートを打設する。
【0015】
<ホ>仮設杭の打設
上階部分の下方、即ち下階部分を掘削するに先立ち、図5のように、仮設杭9を打設する。
【0016】
仮設杭9の上部に添梁10を形成し、中床版8を構築する。更に、アーチ上の二次覆工コンクリート7を上階部分の壁面に打設する。これらの荷重は、仮設杭9で支持される。
【0017】
<ヘ>下階部分の上部構築
下階部分の上部(本坑3段目)を掘削するに当たり、図6のように、仮設杭9の内部の大背部分11を掘削する。
【0018】
次ぎに、仮設杭の外部の土平部分12を掘削し、リブ付き鋼製支保工4を建込み、吹付コンクリートを打設して、壁面の安定化を図る。
【0019】
<ト>下階部分の下部構築
下階部分の下部(本坑4段目)を掘削するに当たり、図7のように、大背部分11を掘削する。
【0020】
次に、仮設杭9の間に鋼製支保工4を建込み、吹付コンクリートを打設する。更に、本インバート13、及び、二次覆工コンクリート7を打設する。
【0021】
<チ>トンネルの完成
下階部分の下部(本坑4段目)の土平部分を掘削し、リブ付き鋼製支保工を建込み、吹付コンクリートを打設する。更に、図8のように、二次覆工コンクリート7を打設して、下階部分を構築する。
【0022】
仮設杭9を切断して、トンネル1を構築する。
【0023】
【発明の効果】
本発明は、次のような効果を得ることができる。
<イ>仮設杭で上方の二次覆工躯体を支えながら下方を掘削できるので、トンネル内部への崩壊を防止できる。
<ロ>トンネルの施工において、隣接の既設構造物に対する沈下や傾斜などの影響を除去することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】長尺先受け工施工図
【図2】本坑1段目の掘削図
【図3】鋼製支保工の建込図
【図4】本坑2段目の掘削図
【図5】上階部分の二次覆工コンクリートの打設図
【図6】本坑3段目の掘削図
【図7】本坑4段目の掘削図
【図8】トンネルの二次覆工コンクリートの打設図
【符号の説明】
1・・・トンネル
2・・・長尺フォアパイリング
3・・・トンネル中心線
4・・・鋼製支保工
5・・・仮インバート
6・・・フットパイル
7・・・二次覆工コンクリート
8・・・中床版
9・・・仮設杭
10・・添梁
11・・大背部分
12・・土平部分
13・・本インバート
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to tunnel construction.
[0002]
[Prior art]
When constructing a tunnel under an existing road, when constructing a two-lane upper and lower lane road in a limited space, the tunnel needs to be two stories. In that case, if a two-story tunnel is to be constructed, a method is considered in which the tunnel is constructed by digging up sequentially from above and placing secondary lining concrete after excavation is completed.
[0003]
However, this method may cause unforeseen circumstances such as the collapse of the ground into the tunnel and damage existing surrounding structures.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention is to construct a tunnel safely.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention excavates the upper part of the tunnel, constructs a temporary pile before placing the lining concrete in the upper part, supports the lining concrete with the temporary pile, excavates the lower part, and places the lining concrete Then, in the method of constructing a tunnel, a long tip receiving work is performed on the upper part of the tunnel construction plan, the upper part of the tunnel is excavated, a supporting work is built, a foot pile is placed, and the supporting work is performed. Shot concrete, cast temporary inverts at the bottom, cast temporary piles, cast an intermediate floor at the lower part of the upper part, and cast lining concrete on the wall of the upper part, The upper floor part is constructed, the lower part of the tunnel is excavated, the supporting work is built, the shotcrete is placed on the supporting work, and the invert and the lining concrete are placed, and the lower floor part is constructed. To build a two-story tunnel Wherein, in tunnel construction method.
[0006]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0007]
<B> Outline of tunnel construction In the construction of the tunnel 1 such as a two-story, multi-story, egg-shaped or vertically long tunnel, first, the upper floor part of the tunnel is completed in advance. Subsequently, prior to placing the secondary lining concrete on the upper floor, a temporary pile is formed, and the remaining lower floor is excavated and completed while supporting the secondary lining concrete frame.
[0008]
The tunnel 1 is constructed around the center line 3 of the vertical and horizontal tunnels in FIG.
[0009]
<B> When excavating the upper floor portion of the upper excavation tunnel 1 of the upper floor portion, the long fore-piling 2 is placed above the planned excavation portion of the tunnel as shown in FIGS. Form. The upper part (the first level of the main mine) of the upper floor portion of the tunnel below the long fore-piling 2 is excavated.
[0010]
<C> As shown in FIG. 3, a support, for example, a steel support 4 with a rib, is built on the first excavation surface of the main tunnel of the upper construction tunnel 1 on the upper floor. Concrete is sprayed on the excavated surface, and the first level tunnel surface is covered.
[0011]
The foot pile 6 is formed obliquely downward as shown in FIG. 3 to stabilize the side ground. In addition, the sprayed concrete of the temporary invert 5 is placed under the first stage excavation to reinforce the lower ground.
[0012]
<D> Lower construction of upper floor part The temporary invert 5 formed at the lower part of the first stage also excavates the lower part of the upper floor part (second stage of the main mine) after the shotcrete has hardened.
[0013]
Similarly to the first stage, the second stage is provided with a steel support 4 with ribs, and shotcrete is laid to cover the tunnel surface of the second stage.
[0014]
Further, the foot pile 6 is formed obliquely below, or the shot concrete of the temporary invert 5 is placed.
[0015]
<E> Placing temporary piles Prior to excavating the lower floor portion, that is, the lower floor portion, temporary piles 9 are driven as shown in FIG.
[0016]
A splint 10 is formed on the upper part of the temporary pile 9 to construct an intermediate floor slab 8. Further, the secondary lining concrete 7 on the arch is placed on the wall surface of the upper floor portion. These loads are supported by the temporary pile 9.
[0017]
<F> Upper construction of the lower floor part When excavating the upper part of the lower floor part (third stage of the main mine), the large back part 11 inside the temporary pile 9 is excavated as shown in FIG.
[0018]
Next, the horizontal portion 12 outside the temporary pile is excavated, the steel support 4 with ribs is built, and shotcrete is placed to stabilize the wall surface.
[0019]
<G> Lower construction of the lower floor part When excavating the lower part of the lower floor part (fourth stage of the main mine), the large back part 11 is excavated as shown in FIG.
[0020]
Next, the steel support 4 is installed between the temporary piles 9, and shotcrete is laid. Further, the invert 13 and the secondary lining concrete 7 are placed.
[0021]
<H> Excavate the horizon of the lower part of the completed lower floor of the tunnel (fourth level of the main mine), build a steel support with ribs, and place shotcrete. Further, as shown in FIG. 8, the secondary lining concrete 7 is placed to construct the lower floor portion.
[0022]
The temporary pile 9 is cut and the tunnel 1 is constructed.
[0023]
【The invention's effect】
The present invention can obtain the following effects.
<I> Since the lower side can be excavated while supporting the upper secondary lining frame with temporary piles, it is possible to prevent collapse into the tunnel.
<B> In tunnel construction, it is possible to eliminate the influence of subsidence and inclination on adjacent existing structures.
[Brief description of the drawings]
[Fig. 1] Long-span receiving construction drawing [Fig. 2] Excavation diagram of the first stage of the main mine [Fig. 3] Excavation diagram of the steel support construction [Fig. ] Secondary lining concrete placement diagram for upper floors [Fig. 6] Excavation diagram at the third level of main mine [Fig. 7] Excavation diagram at the fourth level of main mine [Fig. 8] Secondary lining concrete of tunnel Installation drawing [Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Tunnel 2 ... Long fore-pilling 3 ... Tunnel center line 4 ... Steel support 5 ... Temporary invert 6 ... Foot pile 7 ... Secondary lining concrete 8・ ・ ・ Inner floor slab 9 ・ ・ ・ Temporary pile 10 ・ ・ Following beam 11 ・ ・ Large portion 12 ・ ・ Horizon level portion 13 ・ ・ Invert

Claims (1)

トンネルの上方部分を掘削し、上方部分の覆工コンクリート打設前に、仮設杭を構築し、仮設杭で覆工コンクリートを支え、下方部分を掘削し、覆工コンクリートを打設して、トンネルを構築する方法において、
トンネルの構築予定の上部に長尺先受け工施工を行い、
トンネルの上方部分を掘削し、支保工を建込み、フットパイルの打設を行い、支保工に吹付コンクリートを打設し、下部に仮インバートを打設し、
仮設杭を打設し、上方部分の下部に中床版を打設し、上方部分の壁面に覆工コンクリートを打設し、上階部分を構築し、
トンネルの下方部分を掘削し、支保工を建込み、支保工に吹付コンクリートを打設し、更に、本インバート及び覆工コンクリートを打設し、下階部分を構築して2階建てトンネルを構築することを特徴とする、
トンネル構築方法。
Before excavating the upper part of the tunnel, before placing the lining concrete in the upper part, construct a temporary pile, support the lining concrete with the temporary pile, excavate the lower part, and place the lining concrete, and tunnel In the method of building
We will perform a long lead receiving construction on the upper part of the tunnel construction schedule,
Excavating the upper part of the tunnel, building a support, placing a foot pile, placing shotcrete on the support, placing a temporary invert on the bottom,
Place temporary piles, place the middle floor slab in the lower part of the upper part, place lining concrete on the wall of the upper part, build the upper floor part,
Excavate the lower part of the tunnel, build a support work, place shotcrete on the support work, then place this invert and lining concrete, build the lower floor part, and build a two-story tunnel It is characterized by
Tunnel construction method.
JP02617997A 1997-01-24 1997-01-24 Tunnel construction method Expired - Fee Related JP3808962B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP02617997A JP3808962B2 (en) 1997-01-24 1997-01-24 Tunnel construction method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP02617997A JP3808962B2 (en) 1997-01-24 1997-01-24 Tunnel construction method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH10205277A JPH10205277A (en) 1998-08-04
JP3808962B2 true JP3808962B2 (en) 2006-08-16

Family

ID=12186309

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP02617997A Expired - Fee Related JP3808962B2 (en) 1997-01-24 1997-01-24 Tunnel construction method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3808962B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4780475B2 (en) * 2007-08-21 2011-09-28 清水建設株式会社 Tunnel construction method
CN109209391A (en) * 2018-09-10 2019-01-15 中铁二院成都勘察设计研究院有限责任公司 Tiny step excavation method suitable for IV-V grade of country rock of large cross-section tunnel
CN109763852B (en) * 2019-01-15 2020-12-18 西南交通大学 Advanced support structure suitable for unconsolidated formation and construction method thereof
KR102136951B1 (en) * 2019-06-21 2020-07-22 전영권 Construction Method of Duplex Tunnel
JP7010312B2 (en) * 2020-01-14 2022-01-26 株式会社カテックス Ground reinforcement method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH10205277A (en) 1998-08-04

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP3327191B2 (en) Underground structure and its construction method
JP6543176B2 (en) Building method
JP2001303599A (en) Building demolishing and constructing method and building
CN109853399A (en) Big section for arch bridge tilts tunnel type skewback structure and its construction method
JP2000008394A (en) Construction method for underground structure such as underground pit for installation of parking lot
JP3808962B2 (en) Tunnel construction method
KR100289256B1 (en) Tunnel construction method in shallow toffee area
CN108978673A (en) A kind of foundation pit supporting construction and construction method of viaduct pile foundation underpinning
JP4083334B2 (en) Underground structure having arch roof and method for constructing the same
JP3166007B2 (en) Underground structure and its construction method
JP2000291398A (en) Underground structure and construction method therefor
JP3948655B2 (en) Construction method of retaining wall and underground structure
JP3999853B2 (en) How to build a tunnel
JP2813807B2 (en) How to build an underground tunnel
JP3910135B2 (en) Building construction method and beam member used therefor
JP2554507B2 (en) Underground space construction method
KR101091081B1 (en) Excavation method and construction of dual tunnel
JP6543177B2 (en) Building method
JP2508852B2 (en) How to build an underground structure
US5199817A (en) Process of providing an elongate underground cavity
JPH07139300A (en) Method for constructing underground construction
JPH09111776A (en) Basement and construction method thereof
JP5167578B2 (en) Construction method for underground structures
JP2005307688A (en) Construction method for earth retaining wall for newly built underground skeleton and construction method for newly built skeleton by use of its method
JPH09125405A (en) Deep foundation for inclined tower leg

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20060203

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20060214

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20060406

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20060509

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20060519

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090526

Year of fee payment: 3

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100526

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110526

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120526

Year of fee payment: 6

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120526

Year of fee payment: 6

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120526

Year of fee payment: 6

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120526

Year of fee payment: 6

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130526

Year of fee payment: 7

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140526

Year of fee payment: 8

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees