JP3779376B2 - Phase difference plate and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Phase difference plate and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3779376B2
JP3779376B2 JP12106696A JP12106696A JP3779376B2 JP 3779376 B2 JP3779376 B2 JP 3779376B2 JP 12106696 A JP12106696 A JP 12106696A JP 12106696 A JP12106696 A JP 12106696A JP 3779376 B2 JP3779376 B2 JP 3779376B2
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Prior art keywords
phase difference
film
stretching
polycarbodiimide
glass transition
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JPH09281337A (en
Inventor
周 望月
今日子 泉
秀作 中野
裕之 吉見
弘則 本村
亨枝 坂本
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Nitto Denko Corp
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Nitto Denko Corp
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Description

【0001】
【発明の技術分野】
本発明は、複屈折に波長依存性のある液晶表示パネル等における位相差の補償に好適な位相差板、及びその生産安定性に優れる製造方法に関する。
【0002】
【発明の背景】
液晶表示パネルでは複屈折による位相差で表示が着色したり、コントラストが低下したりする問題のあることから位相差を補償する必要のある場合があり、そのときにSTN型液晶の如く複屈折による位相差が波長毎に相違して波長依存性を示す場合がある。従来、かかる位相差の補償対策としては、同じ位相差特性を示す液晶表示パネルを重畳する方式もあるが、嵩高化や高重量化等の問題を伴って軽量薄型等の液晶表示パネルの利点が阻害される難点があることから、延伸フィルムからなる位相差板による補償が検討されている。
【0003】
その延伸フィルムからなる位相差板としては、ポリカーボネートやポリスルホンからなるものが知られていた(特開平2−42406号公報)。しかしながら、ポリカーボネート系位相差板では、波長依存性を示す液晶表示パネルに対する対応性が不充分で補償性に乏しい問題点があった。またポリスルホン系位相差板では、熱変形温度が高く、延伸条件に高度な均質性を要して残留応力が局所的にバラツキやすく、液晶表示パネルに必要なサイズの位相差板を延伸ムラなく得ることが困難な問題点があった。
【0004】
【発明の技術的課題】
本発明は、複屈折による位相差の波長依存性に対する対応性に優れて液晶表示パネル等の補償性に優れており、液晶表示パネルに必要なサイズのものを延伸ムラなく容易に形成できて生産の安定性に優れる位相差板の開発を課題とする。
【0005】
【課題の解決手段】
本発明は、一般式:

Figure 0003779376
(ただし、Rは二価の有機基、nは1又は2以上の整数である。)で表され、ガラス転移温度が0〜150℃のポリカルボジイミドの延伸フィルムからなることを特徴とする位相差板を提供するものである。
【0006】
【発明の効果】
ガラス転移温度が0〜150℃のポリカルボジイミドからなることにより、カルボジイミドの硬化反応を抑制して無色透明性を良好に維持しつつ加熱軟化させて操作性よく延伸処理でき、延伸ムラによる位相差ムラのない必要サイズの延伸フィルムを生産の安定性よく効率的に得ることができて、高速応答性のSTN液晶表示パネル等に適用可能な位相差の波長依存性に対する対応性に優れる位相差板を得ることができる。
【0007】
【発明の実施形態】
本発明の位相差板は、一般式:
Figure 0003779376
(ただし、Rは二価の有機基、nは1又は2以上の整数である。)で表され、ガラス転移温度が0〜150℃のポリカルボジイミドの延伸フィルムからなる。そのポリカルボジイミドとしては、有機ジイソシアネートをモノマー成分として前記一般式で表される構造単位を有し、ガラス転移温度が0〜150℃のものであればよい。
【0008】
ちなみに前記の有機ジイソシアネートとしては、例えば2,4−トリレンジイソシアネートや2,6−トリレンジイソシアネート、1−メトキシフェニル−2,4−ジイソシアネートや4,4'−ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、3,3'−ジメトキシ−4,4'−ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネートや3,3'−ジメチル−4,4'−ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、4,4'−ジフェニルエーテルジイソシアネートや3,3'−ジメチル−4,4'−ジフェニルエーテルジイソシアネート、ο−トリレンジイソシアネートなどの1種又は2種以上が用いられるが、これらに限定するものではない。
【0009】
ポリカルボジイミドは、例えば有機ジイソシアネートを有機溶媒中で、ホスホレンオキシド等のカルボジイミド化触媒の存在下に反応させる方式などの適宜な方式で形成したものであってよいが(特開平2−292316号公報、特開平4−275359号公報、J.appl.Polym.Sci.21,PP1999(1977:L.M.Alberino等))、本発明にては延伸ムラ抑制等の所期の目的を達成するため、ガラス転移温度が0〜150℃のポリカルボジイミドであることが必要である。
【0010】
ガラス転移温度が0℃未満のポリカルボジイミドでは、常温付近でゴム状のために取扱にくく、延伸処理時の温度制御等も困難で品質の安定した位相差板が得られにくい。一方、ガラス転移温度が150℃を超えるポリカルボジイミドにても、延伸処理を可能とする加熱温度で架橋反応が進行しやすくなり、着色化や硬脆化などの問題を発生する。取扱性や架橋反応抑制性等の点より好ましく用いうるポリカルボジイミドのガラス転移温度は、30〜140℃、就中50〜120℃である。
【0011】
なお前記したカルボジイミド化触媒に用いるホスホレンオキシドの具体例としては、1−フェニル−2−ホスホレン−1−オキシドや3−メチル−2−ホスホレン−1−オキシド、1−エチル−2−ホスホレン−1−オキシドや1−エチル−2−ホスホレン−1−オキシド、3−メチル−1−フェニルホスホレンや3−ホスホレン異性体などがあげられる。
【0012】
位相差板は、ポリカルボジイミドを適宜な方式で製膜して延伸処理することにより形成しうるが、品質の安定性や生産効率などの点より好ましい製造方法は、ポリカルボジイミドの溶媒による溶液をキャスティング法等の適宜な方式で流延乾燥して得た製膜を延伸処理する方法である。
【0013】
ポリカルボジイミドの溶液を調製するための溶媒としては、例えばポリカルボジイミドを形成する際に用いる有機溶媒などの適宜なものを用いうる。ちなみにその例としては、テトラクロロエチレンや1,2−ジクロロエタンやクロロホルムの如きハロゲン化炭化水素類、アセトンやメチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトンやシクロヘキサノンの如きケトン類、テトラヒドロフランやジオキサンの如き環状エーテル類、それらの混合系などがあげられる。
【0014】
ポリカルボジイミド溶液の流延層の乾燥温度としては、得られるフィルムの強度的信頼性や取扱性、架橋反応の抑制による延伸処理時のフィルム破断や延伸不良の防止などの点より、50〜150℃、就中60〜120℃が好ましい。形成するフィルムの厚さは、目的とする位相差板の位相差特性などにより適宜に決定してよい。一般には、500μm以下、就中5〜300μm、特に10〜200μmとされる。ちなみに位相差は、複屈折の屈折率差(△n)と位相差板の厚さ(d)の積(△n・d)として算出することができる。
【0015】
延伸処理は、例えばロール延伸法や長間隙沿延伸法、テンター延伸法やチューブラー延伸法などの適宜な方式で行うことができ、一軸や二軸等の適宜な延伸方式を採ることができる。処理温度は、架橋反応の抑制や延伸ムラの防止などの点より、150℃以下、就中40〜120℃が好ましい。常温等の低温では、破断問題等を生じやすくて延伸処理性に乏しい。
【0016】
延伸条件は、前記の如く一方向のみに延伸する一軸延伸処理でもよいが、耐衝撃性の向上や一方向に引き裂かれやすい性質の緩和等の点よりは、二軸延伸処理方式、就中、直交する二方向に延伸する二軸延伸処理方式が好ましい。その場合の延伸条件は、所定の一方向へ1.1〜5倍、就中1.2〜2倍、その方向と直交する方向へ1〜2倍、就中1.1〜1.6倍が品質の安定性などの点より好ましい。なお直交する二方向への延伸処理の順序は任意であるが、品質の安定性などの点よりは、二方向への同時延伸よりも時間的に前後させた一方向ずつの処理方式が好ましい。
【0017】
本発明の位相差板は、位相差の調節等を目的に2枚以上を重畳して使用することができる。また他種ポリマーの延伸フィルムからなる位相差板と重畳して使用することもできる。その延伸フィルムを形成する他種ポリマーの種類については特に限定はなく、例えばポリカーボネートやポリエステル、ポリスルホンやポリエーテルスルホン、ポリスチレンやポリオレフィン、ポリビニルアルコールや酢酸セルロース系ポリマー、ポリ塩化ビニルやポリメチルメタクリレートなどがあげられる。
【0018】
さらに本発明の位相差板は、偏光板との積層体としても用いることができる。その偏光板には適宜なものを用いることができ、特に限定はない。一般には、ポリビニルアルコールの如き親水性高分子からなるフィルムを、ヨウ素の如き二色性染料で処理して延伸したものや、ポリ塩化ビニルの如きプラスチックフィルムを処理してポリエンを配向させたものなどからなる偏光フィルム、あるいはその偏光フィルムを透明保護層でカバーしたものなどが用いられる。
【0019】
なお、位相差板同士や位相差板と偏光板の積層には、例えば透明な接着剤、ないし粘着剤を用いうる。その接着剤等の種類については特に限定はない。構成部材の光学特性の変化防止の点よりは、硬化や乾燥の際に高温のプロセスを要しないものが好ましく、長時間の硬化処理や乾燥時間を要しないものが望ましい。かかる粘着層等は、必要に応じて予め位相差板に付設して液晶表示パネル等の被着体に接着できる形態とすることもできる。その場合、粘着層等は実用に供するまでの間、セパレータ等を仮着して保護することが好ましい。
【0020】
本発明の位相差板は、位相差の制御を目的とする種々の用途に用いうる。特にSTN液晶表示パネルの如く、複屈折による位相差に波長依存性を示すものにおける位相差の補償などに好ましく用いることができる。
【0021】
【実施例】
実施例1
4,4'−ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート500部(重量部、以下同じ)を、3−メチル−1−フェニルホスホレン3部含有のテトラヒドロフラン中、60℃で6時間反応させて得たガラス転移温度が78℃のポリカルボジイミドの溶液をステンレス箔上に塗布し、100℃の熱風で15分間乾燥して厚さ約100μmのフィルムを形成し、それをステンレス箔より分離して80℃で一方向へ1.5倍延伸して位相差板を得た。
【0022】
実施例2
2,4−トリレンジイソシアネート500部を、3−メチル−1−フェニルホスホレン6部含有のテトラヒドロフラン中、60℃で12時間反応させて得たガラス転移温度が78℃のポリカルボジイミドの溶液をステンレス箔上に塗布し、90℃の熱風で30分間乾燥して厚さ約100μmのフィルムを形成し、それをステンレス箔より分離して、100℃で一方向へ1.4倍延伸し、位相差板を得た。
【0023】
比較例1
4,4'−ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート500部を、3−メチル−1−フェニルホスホレン2部含有のテトラヒドロフラン中、60℃で2時間反応させて得たガラス転移温度が230℃のポリカルボジイミドの溶液をステンレス箔上に塗布し、100℃の熱風で15分間乾燥して厚さ約100μmのフィルムを形成し、それをステンレス箔より分離して100℃で一方向への延伸処理を試みたが、フィルムに可撓性がなくて破断し、温度を170℃に上げた延伸処理も試みたが、架橋の進行でフィルムが着色し実用しうる位相差板が得られなかった。
【0024】
比較例2
ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート500部を、3−メチル−1−フェニルホスホレン3部含有のテトラヒドロフラン中、60℃で6時間反応させて得たガラス転移温度が−5℃のポリカルボジイミドの溶液をステンレス箔上に塗布し、室温で減圧乾燥して厚さ約100μmのフィルムを形成し、それをステンレス箔より分離して40℃で一方向への延伸処理を試みたが、室温に温度低下するとフィルムが徐々に収縮して実用しうる位相差板が得られなかった。
【0025】
比較例3
厚さ約100μmのポリカーボネートフィルムの延伸物からなる位相差板を用いた。
【0026】
評価試験
実施例1,2、比較例3で得た位相差板の波長分散性を調べた。その結果を図1に示した。図において縦軸は、550nmの波長光の位相差(△nd)を基準にして、各波長光(λ)の位相差の割合を示したものである。図より、実施例の位相差板は、比較例よりも高い波長分散性を有していることがわかる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】実施例、比較例の波長分散性を示したグラフ[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a phase difference plate suitable for phase difference compensation in a liquid crystal display panel or the like having wavelength dependency in birefringence, and a manufacturing method excellent in production stability thereof.
[0002]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In a liquid crystal display panel, there is a problem that the display is colored due to the phase difference due to birefringence or the contrast is lowered. Therefore, it may be necessary to compensate for the phase difference. In some cases, the phase difference is different for each wavelength and exhibits wavelength dependency. Conventionally, as a countermeasure for compensating for such a phase difference, there is a method of superimposing liquid crystal display panels showing the same phase difference characteristics, but there are advantages of light and thin liquid crystal display panels with problems such as bulkiness and weight increase. Compensation using a retardation film made of a stretched film has been studied because of its difficulty.
[0003]
As the retardation plate made of the stretched film, one made of polycarbonate or polysulfone has been known (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2-42406). However, the polycarbonate phase difference plate has a problem that the compatibility with the liquid crystal display panel showing the wavelength dependency is insufficient and the compensation property is poor. In addition, the polysulfone phase difference plate has a high thermal deformation temperature, requires a high degree of uniformity in the stretching conditions, and the residual stress is likely to vary locally, so that a retardation plate of a size required for a liquid crystal display panel can be obtained without stretching unevenness. There was a difficult problem.
[0004]
[Technical Problem of the Invention]
The present invention has excellent compatibility with the wavelength dependence of retardation due to birefringence and excellent compensation for liquid crystal display panels, etc., and can be easily produced without unevenness in the size required for liquid crystal display panels. The objective is to develop a retardation plate with excellent stability.
[0005]
[Means for solving problems]
The present invention has the general formula:
Figure 0003779376
(Wherein R is a divalent organic group, and n is an integer of 1 or 2), and is composed of a stretched film of polycarbodiimide having a glass transition temperature of 0 to 150 ° C. A board is provided.
[0006]
【The invention's effect】
By comprising polycarbodiimide having a glass transition temperature of 0 to 150 ° C., the curing reaction of carbodiimide can be suppressed, heat-softening can be performed while maintaining colorless transparency, and stretching can be performed with good operability. A phase difference plate capable of efficiently obtaining a stretched film having a required size without production stability and having excellent compatibility with the wavelength dependence of phase difference applicable to high-speed response STN liquid crystal display panels, etc. Obtainable.
[0007]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The retardation plate of the present invention has a general formula:
Figure 0003779376
(Wherein R is a divalent organic group, and n is an integer of 1 or 2), and is composed of a stretched film of polycarbodiimide having a glass transition temperature of 0 to 150 ° C. The polycarbodiimide may have a structural unit represented by the above general formula using organic diisocyanate as a monomer component and have a glass transition temperature of 0 to 150 ° C.
[0008]
Incidentally, examples of the organic diisocyanate include 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate, 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate, 1-methoxyphenyl-2,4-diisocyanate, 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, and 3,3′-dimethoxy. -4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 3,3'-dimethyl-4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 4,4'-diphenyl ether diisocyanate, 3,3'-dimethyl-4,4'-diphenyl ether diisocyanate, o-tri Although 1 type (s) or 2 or more types, such as a range isocyanate, are used, it does not limit to these.
[0009]
The polycarbodiimide may be formed by an appropriate method such as a method of reacting an organic diisocyanate in an organic solvent in the presence of a carbodiimidization catalyst such as phospholene oxide (JP-A-2-292316). JP, 4-275359, J.appl.Polym.Sci.21, PP1999 (1977: LMAlberino, etc.). Is a polycarbodiimide having a temperature of 0 to 150 ° C.
[0010]
Polycarbodiimide having a glass transition temperature of less than 0 ° C. is difficult to handle because it is rubbery near room temperature, and it is difficult to control the temperature during stretching, and it is difficult to obtain a retardation plate with stable quality. On the other hand, even in the case of polycarbodiimide having a glass transition temperature exceeding 150 ° C., the crosslinking reaction is likely to proceed at a heating temperature that enables stretching, and problems such as coloring and hard embrittlement occur. The glass transition temperature of polycarbodiimide which can be preferably used from the viewpoints of handleability and crosslinking reaction suppression is 30 to 140 ° C, especially 50 to 120 ° C.
[0011]
Specific examples of the phospholene oxide used in the carbodiimidization catalyst described above include 1-phenyl-2-phospholene-1-oxide, 3-methyl-2-phospholene-1-oxide, and 1-ethyl-2-phospholene-1. -Oxide, 1-ethyl-2-phospholene-1-oxide, 3-methyl-1-phenylphospholene, 3-phospholene isomers and the like.
[0012]
The phase difference plate can be formed by forming a polycarbodiimide film by an appropriate method and stretching, but the preferred production method from the viewpoint of quality stability and production efficiency is casting a solution of polycarbodiimide in a solvent. This is a method of stretching a film obtained by casting and drying by an appropriate method such as a method.
[0013]
As a solvent for preparing the polycarbodiimide solution, for example, an appropriate solvent such as an organic solvent used for forming the polycarbodiimide can be used. Examples include halogenated hydrocarbons such as tetrachloroethylene, 1,2-dichloroethane and chloroform, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone and cyclohexanone, cyclic ethers such as tetrahydrofuran and dioxane, and mixed systems thereof. Etc.
[0014]
The drying temperature of the cast layer of the polycarbodiimide solution is 50 to 150 ° C. in terms of strength reliability and handleability of the resulting film, prevention of film breakage and stretching failure during stretching treatment by suppressing crosslinking reaction, etc. In particular, 60 to 120 ° C. is preferable. The thickness of the film to be formed may be appropriately determined depending on the retardation characteristics of the target retardation plate. In general, it is 500 μm or less, especially 5 to 300 μm, especially 10 to 200 μm. Incidentally, the phase difference can be calculated as the product (Δn · d) of the refractive index difference (Δn) of birefringence and the thickness (d) of the phase difference plate.
[0015]
The stretching treatment can be performed by an appropriate method such as a roll stretching method, a long gap stretching method, a tenter stretching method, or a tubular stretching method, and an appropriate stretching method such as uniaxial or biaxial can be adopted. The treatment temperature is preferably 150 ° C. or lower, especially 40 to 120 ° C., from the viewpoints of suppressing the crosslinking reaction and preventing uneven stretching. At low temperatures such as room temperature, breakage problems and the like are likely to occur, resulting in poor stretchability.
[0016]
The stretching condition may be a uniaxial stretching process that stretches in only one direction as described above, but from the viewpoint of improving impact resistance and relaxing the property of being easily torn in one direction, a biaxial stretching process method, in particular, A biaxial stretching method that stretches in two orthogonal directions is preferred. In this case, the stretching conditions are 1.1 to 5 times in a predetermined direction, especially 1.2 to 2 times, 1 to 2 times in a direction perpendicular to the direction, and 1.1 to 1.6 times. Is preferable from the viewpoint of stability of quality. In addition, although the order of the extending | stretching process to two orthogonal directions is arbitrary, from the point of quality stability etc., the processing method of each direction made to move back and forth temporally rather than simultaneous extending | stretching to two directions is preferable.
[0017]
Two or more of the retardation plates of the present invention can be used in a superimposed manner for the purpose of adjusting the retardation. Moreover, it can also be used by superimposing with the phase difference plate which consists of a stretched film of another kind polymer. There are no particular limitations on the type of other polymer that forms the stretched film, such as polycarbonate, polyester, polysulfone, polyethersulfone, polystyrene, polyolefin, polyvinyl alcohol, cellulose acetate polymer, polyvinyl chloride, and polymethyl methacrylate. can give.
[0018]
Furthermore, the retardation plate of the present invention can be used as a laminate with a polarizing plate. Any suitable polarizing plate can be used and there is no particular limitation. In general, a film made of a hydrophilic polymer such as polyvinyl alcohol is treated with a dichroic dye such as iodine and stretched, or a plastic film such as polyvinyl chloride is treated to orient polyene. Or a polarizing film covered with a transparent protective layer is used.
[0019]
In addition, a transparent adhesive agent or an adhesive can be used for lamination | stacking of phase difference plates or phase difference plate and a polarizing plate, for example. There are no particular limitations on the type of adhesive. From the viewpoint of preventing changes in the optical properties of the constituent members, those that do not require a high-temperature process during curing and drying are preferable, and those that do not require a long curing process or drying time are desirable. Such a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer or the like can be attached to a retardation plate in advance as needed, and can be in a form that can be adhered to an adherend such as a liquid crystal display panel. In that case, it is preferable to protect the adhesive layer or the like by temporarily attaching a separator or the like until practical use.
[0020]
The phase difference plate of the present invention can be used for various purposes for controlling the phase difference. In particular, it can be preferably used for compensation of a phase difference in an STN liquid crystal display panel, etc., in which the phase difference due to birefringence shows wavelength dependency.
[0021]
【Example】
Example 1
The glass transition temperature obtained by reacting 500 parts of 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (parts by weight, hereinafter the same) in tetrahydrofuran containing 3 parts of 3-methyl-1-phenylphospholene at 60 ° C. for 6 hours is 78 ° C. A polycarbodiimide solution was applied on a stainless steel foil and dried with hot air at 100 ° C. for 15 minutes to form a film having a thickness of about 100 μm. The film was separated from the stainless steel foil and separated in 1.5 at one direction at 80 ° C. The film was stretched twice to obtain a retardation plate.
[0022]
Example 2
A solution of polycarbodiimide having a glass transition temperature of 78 ° C. obtained by reacting 500 parts of 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate in tetrahydrofuran containing 6 parts of 3-methyl-1-phenylphospholene at 60 ° C. for 12 hours is made of stainless steel. It is coated on the foil, dried with hot air at 90 ° C for 30 minutes to form a film with a thickness of about 100 µm, separated from the stainless steel foil, and stretched 1.4 times in one direction at 100 ° C. I got a plate.
[0023]
Comparative Example 1
A solution of polycarbodiimide having a glass transition temperature of 230 ° C. obtained by reacting 500 parts of 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate in tetrahydrofuran containing 2 parts of 3-methyl-1-phenylphospholene at 60 ° C. for 2 hours is made of stainless steel. The film was coated on a foil and dried with hot air at 100 ° C. for 15 minutes to form a film with a thickness of about 100 μm, which was separated from the stainless steel foil and tried to stretch in one direction at 100 ° C. Although the film was not flexible and fractured and the temperature was raised to 170 ° C., an attempt was made to stretch the film. However, the film was colored due to the progress of crosslinking, and a practical retardation plate could not be obtained.
[0024]
Comparative Example 2
A solution of polycarbodiimide having a glass transition temperature of −5 ° C. obtained by reacting 500 parts of hexamethylene diisocyanate in tetrahydrofuran containing 3 parts of 3-methyl-1-phenylphospholene at 60 ° C. for 6 hours on a stainless steel foil. It was coated and dried at room temperature under reduced pressure to form a film with a thickness of about 100 μm, which was separated from the stainless steel foil and tried to stretch in one direction at 40 ° C. A phase difference plate that contracted and could not be obtained was obtained.
[0025]
Comparative Example 3
A retardation plate made of a stretched polycarbonate film having a thickness of about 100 μm was used.
[0026]
The wavelength dispersion of the retardation plates obtained in Evaluation Test Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Example 3 was examined. The results are shown in FIG. In the figure, the vertical axis indicates the ratio of the phase difference of each wavelength light (λ) based on the phase difference (Δnd) of the wavelength light of 550 nm. From the figure, it can be seen that the retardation plate of the example has higher wavelength dispersion than the comparative example.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a graph showing wavelength dispersion of Examples and Comparative Examples.

Claims (2)

一般式:
Figure 0003779376
(ただし、Rは二価の有機基、nは1又は2以上の整数である。)で表され、ガラス転移温度が0〜150℃のポリカルボジイミドの延伸フィルムからなることを特徴とする位相差板。
General formula:
Figure 0003779376
(Wherein R is a divalent organic group, and n is an integer of 1 or 2), and is composed of a stretched film of polycarbodiimide having a glass transition temperature of 0 to 150 ° C. Board.
一般式:
Figure 0003779376
(ただし、Rは二価の有機基、nは1又は2以上の整数である。)で表され、ガラス転移温度が0〜150℃のポリカルボジイミドの溶媒による溶液を流延乾燥して得た製膜を延伸処理することを特徴とする位相差板の製造方法。
General formula:
Figure 0003779376
(Wherein R is a divalent organic group and n is an integer of 1 or 2), and obtained by casting and drying a solution of a polycarbodiimide solvent having a glass transition temperature of 0 to 150 ° C. A method for producing a retardation plate, comprising subjecting a film to stretching.
JP12106696A 1996-04-18 1996-04-18 Phase difference plate and manufacturing method thereof Expired - Fee Related JP3779376B2 (en)

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