JP3774061B2 - Engine fuel supply control device - Google Patents
Engine fuel supply control device Download PDFInfo
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- JP3774061B2 JP3774061B2 JP12575698A JP12575698A JP3774061B2 JP 3774061 B2 JP3774061 B2 JP 3774061B2 JP 12575698 A JP12575698 A JP 12575698A JP 12575698 A JP12575698 A JP 12575698A JP 3774061 B2 JP3774061 B2 JP 3774061B2
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- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- injector
- engine
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- gaseous fuel
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
- F02D19/0639—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed characterised by the type of fuels
- F02D19/0642—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed characterised by the type of fuels at least one fuel being gaseous, the other fuels being gaseous or liquid at standard conditions
- F02D19/0647—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed characterised by the type of fuels at least one fuel being gaseous, the other fuels being gaseous or liquid at standard conditions the gaseous fuel being liquefied petroleum gas [LPG], liquefied natural gas [LNG], compressed natural gas [CNG] or dimethyl ether [DME]
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
- F02D19/0602—Control of components of the fuel supply system
- F02D19/0613—Switch-over from one fuel to another
- F02D19/0615—Switch-over from one fuel to another being initiated by automatic means, e.g. based on engine or vehicle operating conditions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M21/00—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form
- F02M21/02—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
- F02M21/0218—Details on the gaseous fuel supply system, e.g. tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, rails, injectors or mixers
- F02M21/0284—Arrangement of multiple injectors or fuel-air mixers per combustion chamber
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/30—Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は気体燃料と液体燃料を用いるエンジンの燃料供給制御装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
気体燃料供給装置と液体燃料供給装置とを備えた内燃機関の燃料供給制御装置が特開平7−34914号公報に開示されている。
【0003】
この従来技術では空燃比制御等の補正CNG(圧縮天然ガス)燃料をガソリン燃料供給装置を構成する燃料噴射弁(インジェクタ)から噴射供給するように構成している。ミキサ方式でキャブレタのスロットル弁下流に燃料噴射弁を各気筒毎に配置している。CNG燃料はスロットル弁の上流に設けられたミキサに供給される。
【0004】
ガス(CNG)燃料供給時においても、燃料噴射弁に潤滑用の液体(ガソリン)燃料を少量供給するようにして、燃料噴射弁のスティック(固着)やスカップ(凝着)等を防止することで燃料噴射弁の耐久性の向上を図っている。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
前記従来の技術では、インジェクタの潤滑用に、CNG燃料供給時においても少量のガソリン燃料を供給しているが、耐久性の向上は図れるものの、エンジンの始動性は向上せず、特に極低温時における始動性が悪いという問題点があった。
【0006】
そこで本発明はかかる問題点を解消できるエンジンの燃料供給制御装置を提供することを目的とする。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
前記目的を達成するために、請求項1の発明は、気体燃料と液体燃料の両燃料に共用のインジェクタを備えて燃料を気筒に噴射する燃料供給制御装置において、
各気筒毎にインジェクタを設けると共に、吸気マニホールドの上流に設けたベンチュリに気体燃料を供給するアナログ弁と該アナログ弁を操作するモータを設け、
エンジンの始動時にはインジェクタにガソリンを供給し、その後気体燃料に切り替え、
エンジン運転状態がアイドル又は軽負荷時はインジェクタのみで気体燃料を供給し、中高負荷時は予め定めた基本制御マップに基づいてステップモータを制御してベンチュリから付加的に気体燃料を供給すると共に排気系のO 2 センサの信号に基づいてECUによりインジェクタを駆動して空燃比を制御することを特徴とするエンジンの燃料供給制御装置である。
【0008】
始動時に供給するガソリン燃料がエンジンの始動性、特に極低温時の始動性を向上させる。
また、各気筒に配置したインジェクタが応答性と空燃比の制御を向上させ、アイドル空燃比無調整化が可能となる。そして、中高負荷時には、予めエンジンの回転数等に対応して定めた基本制御マップに基づいてモータを制御してベンチュリからも気体燃料を供給する。このときインジェクタはECUによって空燃比を理論空燃比に制御する。
【0009】
請求項2の発明は、請求項1のエンジンの燃料供給制御装置において、インジェクタへのガソリン燃料通路と気体燃料通路とを切替制御する燃料切替弁を設け、スタータONでガソリン燃料通路を開いて気体燃料通路を閉じ、スタータOFFで、かつ、所定の水温以上で気体燃料通路を開いてガソリン燃料通路を閉じることを特徴とするものである。
燃料切替弁をスタータのON−OFFと連動させ、かつ、水温センサの出力値によってガソリン燃料と気体燃料を簡単に切り替えられ、エンジン始動時のみガソリン燃料を供給する。
【0012】
【発明の実施の形態】
次に本発明の好ましい実施の形態を図1の実施例に従って説明する。
4気筒のエンジン1の排気マニホールド2の下流にはエミッション対策としての触媒3が設けてある。O2 センサ4は排気中の酸素濃度(空燃比)を検出して後述するECU(電子制御ユニット)5に入力する。
【0013】
エンジン1の各気筒にはインジェクタ6が設けられており、図では4気筒エンジンで合計4個設けられている。これらのインジェクタはECU5により駆動される。インジェクタ6と吸気マニホールド7の上流にはスロットルバルブ8が、さらに上流にベンチュリ9が設けてある。
【0014】
車両に搭載されたボンベ10内には、気体燃料源としてのCNG(圧縮天然ガス)又はLPG(液化石油ガス)が充てんされており、ボンベ10内のガスは緊急遮断弁11を経てPTCヒータ(正温度係数ヒータ)12で加温され、レギュレータ13で減圧気化される。
【0015】
レギュレータ13は1次減圧室13aと2次減圧室13bを有し、1次減圧室13aで調圧された気体燃料は気体燃料通路14に挿入した燃料切替弁15を介して各気筒のインジェクタ6へ供給される。また、レギュレータ13の2次減圧室13bで調圧された気体燃料はメイン燃料用ニードルとしてのアナログ弁16を通じて前記ベンチュリ9へ供給される。アナログ弁16はECU5で制御されるステップモータ17で操作されて進退し、2次減圧室13bからベンチュリ9へ吐出する気体燃料量を加減する。
【0016】
液体燃料源としてのガソリンタンク18からのガソリンは燃料ポンプ19からガソリン燃料通路20に挿入した燃料切替弁15を介して各気筒のインジェクタ6へ供給される。22はエンジンの冷却水の温度を計測する水温センサである。また、23,24は周知の回転数センサと負圧センサである。
【0017】
燃料切替弁15はスタータスイッチ21のON−OFFに連動し、スイッチ21を閉じてスタータONになるとガソリン燃料通路20を開き気体燃料通路14を閉じるように作動する。そして、スイッチ21が開いてスタータOFFになり、かつ、水温が所定温度以上になると、ガソリン燃料通路20を閉じ気体燃料通路14を開く。なお、水温の所定温度は30℃以上に設定される。
【0018】
図1の実施例で、エンジン始動時スタータスイッチ21を閉じると、燃料切替弁15を介して各気筒へインジェクタ6からガソリンが噴射されて確実にエンジンを始動させることができる。
【0019】
その後、スタータスイッチ21を開き、かつ、水温が所定温度以上になると燃料切替弁15が切り替わって、ガソリンに代わって1次減圧室13aからの気体燃料がインジェクタ6に供給されて各気筒に噴射される。
【0020】
アイドリング時など軽負荷時は、各気筒のインジェクタ6のみで燃料が供給される。中高負荷時には、ECU5がステップモータ17を駆動してアナログ弁16を開きベンチュリ9からも併せて気体燃料を供給する。ECU5はエンジン1の回転数等に応じて予め定めた基本マップに基づいてステップモータ17を駆動制御して、ベンチュリからの付加燃料量を制御する。
【0021】
この基本マップはECU5内のメモリに格納しておくものである。
また、中高負荷時には、O2 センサ4の信号に基づいてECU5によりインジェクタ6を駆動して空燃比を理想空燃比に制御する。
【0022】
【発明の効果】
本発明のエンジンの燃料供給制御装置は上述のように構成されていて、始動をガソリンで行なうことで低温時における気体燃料の難点を克服してエンジンの始動性を向上でき、特に極低温でその効果が大きい。
更にアイドル空燃比の無調整が可能となり、空燃比制御性が向上するので、燃費、ドラビリ、出力の向上とエミッションの改善ができる。
【0023】
また、請求項2の発明では、更に、簡単な構成で上記の始動性の改善を実現できる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の実施例にかかる全体構成図である。
【符号の説明】
1 エンジン
2 排気マニホールド
4 O2 センサ
5 ECU
6 インジェクタ
7 吸気マニホールド
8 スロットルバルブ
9 ベンチュリ
10 ボンベ
13 レギュレータ
14 気体燃料通路
15 燃料切替弁
16 アナログ弁
17 ステップモータ
18 ガソリンタンク
19 燃料ポンプ
20 ガソリン燃料通路
21 スタータスイッチ[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a fuel supply control device for an engine using gaseous fuel and liquid fuel.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-34914 discloses a fuel supply control device for an internal combustion engine provided with a gaseous fuel supply device and a liquid fuel supply device.
[0003]
In this prior art, correction CNG (compressed natural gas) fuel such as air-fuel ratio control is injected and supplied from a fuel injection valve (injector) constituting a gasoline fuel supply device. A fuel injection valve is arranged for each cylinder downstream of the carburetor throttle valve in a mixer system. CNG fuel is supplied to a mixer provided upstream of the throttle valve.
[0004]
Even when supplying gas (CNG) fuel, a small amount of lubricating liquid (gasoline) fuel is supplied to the fuel injection valve to prevent sticking (sticking) and scoop (adhesion) of the fuel injection valve. The durability of the fuel injection valve is improved.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In the prior art, a small amount of gasoline fuel is supplied for the lubrication of the injector even when CNG fuel is supplied. However, although the durability can be improved, the engine startability is not improved, especially at extremely low temperatures. There was a problem of poor startability.
[0006]
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an engine fuel supply control device that can eliminate such problems.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the invention of claim 1 is a fuel supply control apparatus comprising a common injector for both gaseous fuel and liquid fuel and injecting fuel into a cylinder.
In addition to providing an injector for each cylinder, an analog valve for supplying gaseous fuel to a venturi provided upstream of the intake manifold and a motor for operating the analog valve are provided.
When starting the engine, supply gasoline to the injector, then switch to gaseous fuel,
When the engine is idle or lightly loaded, gaseous fuel is supplied only by the injector, and when the engine is operating at medium and high loads, the stepper motor is controlled based on a predetermined basic control map to additionally supply gaseous fuel from the venturi and exhaust. An engine fuel supply control apparatus that controls an air-fuel ratio by driving an injector by an ECU based on a signal from a system O 2 sensor .
[0008]
The gasoline fuel supplied at the start improves the startability of the engine, particularly at extremely low temperatures.
In addition, the injectors arranged in the respective cylinders improve responsiveness and control of the air-fuel ratio, and the idle air-fuel ratio can be eliminated. At medium and high loads, the fuel is supplied from the venturi by controlling the motor based on a basic control map determined in advance corresponding to the engine speed and the like. At this time, the injector controls the air-fuel ratio to the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio by the ECU.
[0009]
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a fuel supply control device for an engine according to the first aspect, wherein a fuel switching valve for switching between a gasoline fuel passage and a gaseous fuel passage to the injector is provided, and when the starter is turned on, the gasoline fuel passage is opened to make the gas The fuel passage is closed, the starter is OFF, and the gas fuel passage is opened at a predetermined water temperature or higher to close the gasoline fuel passage.
The fuel switching valve is interlocked with the starter ON-OFF, and the gasoline fuel and the gaseous fuel can be easily switched by the output value of the water temperature sensor, and the gasoline fuel is supplied only when the engine is started.
[0012]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Next, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the embodiment of FIG.
A catalyst 3 as an emission countermeasure is provided downstream of the
[0013]
In each cylinder of the engine 1, an injector 6 is provided. In the figure, a total of four injectors are provided for a four-cylinder engine. These injectors are driven by the ECU 5. A
[0014]
The
[0015]
The regulator 13 has a
[0016]
Gasoline from the
[0017]
The
[0018]
In the embodiment of FIG. 1, when the
[0019]
After that, when the
[0020]
At a light load such as idling, the fuel is supplied only by the injector 6 of each cylinder. During medium and high loads, the
[0021]
This basic map is stored in a memory in the
Further, during medium and high loads, the ECU 6 drives the injector 6 based on the signal from the O 2 sensor 4 to control the air / fuel ratio to the ideal air / fuel ratio.
[0022]
【The invention's effect】
The fuel supply control device for an engine of the present invention is configured as described above. By starting with gasoline, the problem of gaseous fuel at low temperatures can be overcome and engine startability can be improved. Great effect.
Further, no adjustment of the idle air-fuel ratio is possible, and the air-fuel ratio controllability is improved, so that fuel consumption, drivability, output, and emission can be improved.
[0023]
Further, in the invention of
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
1
6 Injector 7
Claims (2)
各気筒毎にインジェクタを設けると共に、吸気マニホールドの上流に設けたベンチュリに気体燃料を供給するアナログ弁と該アナログ弁を操作するモータを設け、
エンジンの始動時にはインジェクタにガソリンを供給し、その後気体燃料に切り替え、
エンジン運転状態がアイドル又は軽負荷時はインジェクタのみで気体燃料を供給し、中高負荷時は予め定めた基本制御マップに基づいてステップモータを制御してベンチュリから付加的に気体燃料を供給すると共に排気系のO 2 センサの信号に基づいてECUによりインジェクタを駆動して空燃比を制御することを特徴とするエンジンの燃料供給制御装置。In a fuel supply control device that includes a common injector for both gaseous fuel and liquid fuel and injects fuel into a cylinder,
In addition to providing an injector for each cylinder, an analog valve for supplying gaseous fuel to a venturi provided upstream of the intake manifold and a motor for operating the analog valve are provided.
When starting the engine, supply gasoline to the injector, then switch to gaseous fuel,
When the engine is idle or lightly loaded, gaseous fuel is supplied only by the injector, and when the engine is operating at medium and high loads, the stepper motor is controlled based on a predetermined basic control map to additionally supply gaseous fuel from the venturi and exhaust. A fuel supply control device for an engine, wherein an ECU controls an air-fuel ratio by driving an injector based on a signal from an O 2 sensor of the system.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP12575698A JP3774061B2 (en) | 1998-05-08 | 1998-05-08 | Engine fuel supply control device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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JP12575698A JP3774061B2 (en) | 1998-05-08 | 1998-05-08 | Engine fuel supply control device |
Publications (2)
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JPH11324749A JPH11324749A (en) | 1999-11-26 |
JP3774061B2 true JP3774061B2 (en) | 2006-05-10 |
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JP12575698A Expired - Fee Related JP3774061B2 (en) | 1998-05-08 | 1998-05-08 | Engine fuel supply control device |
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Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20020020570A (en) * | 2000-09-09 | 2002-03-15 | 이병옥 | Pressure control system of lpg bombe |
KR20010025669A (en) * | 2001-01-16 | 2001-04-06 | 김효영 | LPG car fuel autoswitch over unit |
DE10121609B4 (en) * | 2001-05-04 | 2006-04-06 | Dirk Vialkowitsch | Method for setting a particular retrofittable control device |
WO2004029438A1 (en) * | 2002-09-24 | 2004-04-08 | Engine Control Technology, Llc | Methods and apparatus for operation of multiple fuel engines |
KR100716314B1 (en) * | 2005-08-30 | 2007-05-11 | 현대자동차주식회사 | A method for detecting LPG switch line disconnection |
KR100771824B1 (en) | 2006-09-26 | 2007-10-30 | 지멘스 오토모티브 주식회사 | Apparatus for supplying lpg fuel and gasoline fuel of lpi car |
CN101858260A (en) * | 2010-05-06 | 2010-10-13 | 长治市新能清洁燃料有限公司 | Cold start device of methanol automobile |
JP5813483B2 (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2015-11-17 | 愛三工業株式会社 | Fuel supply control device for bi-fuel internal combustion engine and fuel switching method in bi-fuel internal combustion engine |
JP5983133B2 (en) * | 2012-07-20 | 2016-08-31 | 株式会社デンソー | Fuel injection valve |
DE102016202612A1 (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2017-08-24 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Internal combustion engine and method for operating an internal combustion engine |
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1998
- 1998-05-08 JP JP12575698A patent/JP3774061B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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