JP3772556B2 - Thin paper for heat-sensitive stencil paper and heat-sensitive stencil paper - Google Patents

Thin paper for heat-sensitive stencil paper and heat-sensitive stencil paper Download PDF

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JP3772556B2
JP3772556B2 JP32921598A JP32921598A JP3772556B2 JP 3772556 B2 JP3772556 B2 JP 3772556B2 JP 32921598 A JP32921598 A JP 32921598A JP 32921598 A JP32921598 A JP 32921598A JP 3772556 B2 JP3772556 B2 JP 3772556B2
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paper
heat
denier
fiber
sensitive stencil
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JP2000141936A (en
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幹雄 引田
孝幸 長野
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New Oji Paper Co Ltd
Oji Holdings Corp
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Oji Holdings Corp
Oji Paper Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は感熱孔版原紙用薄葉紙およびこの薄葉紙を用いた感熱孔版原紙に関する。更に詳しくは、印刷特性の優れた感熱孔版原紙用薄葉紙およびこの薄葉紙を用いた感熱孔版原紙に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、謄写版を初めとして、各種の印刷方式が知られている。中でも感熱孔版印刷が経済性と簡便性を理由に広く用いられている。感熱孔版印刷には、熱可塑性合成樹脂フィルムと多孔性の薄葉紙とをラミネートした乾熱孔版原紙を用いる。感熱孔版原紙は、例えば、キセノンフラッシュランプやサーマルヘッド等の熱により穿孔製版されるものである。例えばこの原紙は、原稿と重ね合わせた原紙をキセノンフラッシュランプの熱等により画像部を穿孔してマスターペーパーとする。得られたマスターペーパーは、輪転印刷機にかけて印刷する。
【0003】
従来知られている感熱孔版原紙用の薄葉紙としては、楮、三椏、マニラ麻などの天然長繊維を坪量5〜15g/m2に抄造して得られる薄葉紙がある(例えば特公昭41−7623号公報)。しかるに、天然長繊維のみからなる薄葉紙は、繊維一本一本の太さが10μm以上と太く、かつ不均一であるため、地合いがとりにくく、インキの透過性が不均一になり、印刷がかすれたり、また、フィルムの穿孔部分に存在する繊維によってベタ印刷で繊維状に白く印刷されない部分が残り、解像度に問題があった。
【0004】
また、紙の抄造の際に繊維の分散が不十分な場合、3〜4本の繊維の束がそのまま薄葉紙中に残ることがあった。繊維の束が残った薄葉紙を用いて作製したマスターペーパーで印刷すると、繊維の束の部分はインキの透過性が悪く、印刷物に「白抜け」と呼ばれるインキの付きの悪い部分を生じた。
【0005】
更に、天然長繊維を用いて得られる薄葉紙は、湿潤寸法安定性に欠けるという欠点もあった。そのため、天然長繊維製の薄葉紙とフィルムとをラミネートして得られる感熱孔版原紙から作製したマスターペーパーを用いて印刷をする場合、水を含有するインキを用いると、インキに含まれる水分により寸法に変化が生じ、印刷される文字等の画像に歪みを生じることがあった。
【0006】
これらの欠点を解消する目的で、天然長繊維に合成繊維または再生繊維を併せて抄造した薄葉紙がある。即ち、レーヨン、ビニロン、ポリエステル、ナイロン、アクリル、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリアミドなどの合成繊維、または再生繊維を上記の天然繊維と混抄して得られる薄葉紙である(例えば特公昭49−18728号、特公昭55−47997号、特開昭59−2890号、特開昭59−16793号、特開昭59−115898号、特開昭60−217197号、特開昭61−254396号公報)。
【0007】
しかし、合成繊維または再生繊維の量が多くなると薄葉紙の剛度や強度が低下してしまうという欠点、逆に天然繊維の配合量が多くなると天然繊維100%の欠点が残った。これらの問題を解決し、印字濃度、解像度、耐刷力の優れた孔版原紙を得るために、ポリエステルのような疎水性繊維を100%用いた孔版原紙用薄葉紙も提案されている(例えば特開昭59−2896号、特開昭60−38193号公報)。
【0008】
近年、市場ニーズがより高度化し、より鮮明な印刷性を要求されるようになり、解像度の良いマスターが求められ、サーマルヘッドも300dpi→400dpi→600dpiと、より小さい孔をあけた高精細機が発売されるようになった。dpiとは1インチ平方あたりの孔(ドット)数を表わし、従来の300dpi機の穿孔径は約60μm、400dpi機の穿孔径は約45μmであるのに対し、600dpi機の穿孔径は約25μmとなる。天然長繊維の中で比較的繊維径の細いマニラ麻パルプの平均繊維径が約15μmなので、繊維2本で孔を埋めてしまうことになる。
【0009】
即ち、画像鮮明性を向上させるためには、
1.繊維結束に由来する白抜けを防止するために、薄葉紙に使用する繊維の結束を防ぐこと。
2.繊維径を細くすることにより、フィルムとの接着点をより小さく、均一に分散させて、製版時のフィルム残さ部を均等に分散させること。
3.サーマルヘッドとの均等な密着性を確保するため、薄葉紙の繊維を均等に存在させること。
の3点が重要である。
【0010】
前述のように、天然長繊維の直径が15〜40μm程度であることから、天然繊維の直径では孔をふさいでしまうため、600dpi機のような高精細製版、印刷機に対応するためには、もはや天然繊維は使用できず、より細い合成繊維100%の孔版原紙用薄葉紙を使用しなければならない。このような天然繊維より細い直径の合成繊維を使用したものとして、ポリエステルおよび/またはアクリルの0.1デニール以下の極細繊維が5〜70%含まれ、他に0.5デニールのポリエステル繊維が10〜30%とポリエステルバインダー繊維20〜70%を混抄した9〜11g/m2の感熱孔版印刷葉多孔性薄葉紙が提案されている(特許登録第2726105号公報)。
【0011】
また、0.1デニール以下の合成繊維で構成され、目付け8g/m2以下の不織布から成る薄葉紙と、フィルムを貼り合わせた孔版原紙(特公昭63−59394号公報)がある。しかし、0.1デニール以下のポリエステル繊維、アクリル繊維は繊維径があまりに細いため、平滑性は良好なものの、繊維本数が多くなり、サーマルヘッドによる穿孔時に孔をあける邪魔となり、一つ一つの孔の面積が狭くなるため、インキ通過性が悪く、高濃度の印刷物が得られなかった。また、0.1デニール以下のポリエステル繊維は繊維の分散が極端に悪く、湿式抄紙したシートの地合が悪化すること、また、一旦水に分散したとしても、抄紙以前で再凝集を起こし、繊維が束になり、その部分をインキが透過されないことから、結束繊維による印刷白抜けが発生し、欠点となり、高精細印刷には適用し難いものであった。
【0012】
一方、0.3〜1デニールのポリエステル繊維を主成分とし、これを0.3〜1デニールのバインダー材で結着した6〜14g/m2の孔版原紙も提案されている(特公昭62−55999号公報)。しかし、0.3デニール以上の繊維を主体とした場合は、平滑性、地合が悪く、画像の均一性が劣り、印刷時に繊維形状がそのまま画像に白抜けとして現れる「繊維目」と呼ばれる印刷ムラを生じ、やはり高精細印刷には適用し難いものであった。即ち、より高精細な印刷画像に対応するためには、細い繊維が均一に分散した(小さな孔が均一にあいている)シートが必要であり、繊維径の細い繊維を用いて、その繊維を均等に分散させた薄葉紙が望まれており、加えて、加工時の強度、剛性、耐刷性が必要になり、これらのバランスのとれた薄葉紙はなかった。
【0013】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、地合、結束繊維による印刷時の白抜けが少なく、フィルム貼り合せ時の強度も十分あり、さらに画像濃度(インキ通過性)も高く、解像性の良い感熱孔版原紙用薄葉紙とこの薄葉紙と熱可塑性樹脂フィルムを接着剤で積層させることにより、600dpiの高精細孔版製版・印刷機に適した感熱孔版原紙を提供することを目的とする。
【0014】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者らは、感熱孔版原紙に用いる薄葉紙の前記欠点を改良すべく鋭意研究を重ねた結果、0.1デニールを越え、0.3デニール未満のポリエステル繊維を主体とし、薄葉紙の坪量と平滑度をある一定範囲に調整することにより、前記の高解像度機種に対応できる感熱孔版原紙を提供できることを見出し、本発明を完成したものである。
【0015】
即ち、単糸繊度0.1デニールを越え、0.3デニール未満、繊維長3〜5mmのポリエステル繊維40〜60重量%と、単糸繊度0.3デニール以上、0.5デニール未満、繊維長3〜5mmのポリエステル繊維30〜50重量%、単糸繊度1〜2デニール、繊維長3〜5mmのポリエステルバインダー繊維を5〜15重量%混合した原料を坪量7〜10g/m2に湿式抄紙し、平滑度を7〜20秒に調整することによって前述の地合、結束繊維による印刷時の白抜けが良好で、フィルム貼り合せ時の強度も十分あり、さらに画像濃度(インキ通過性)も高く、解像性の良い感熱孔版原紙用薄葉紙が得られることを見出した。
【0016】
本発明の薄葉紙は上記の抄紙条件を満たすことにより、開孔率を5〜11%、平均開孔面積を0.1×103μm2〜0.5×103μm2とすることができ、開孔率、開孔面積のバラツキを少なくすることがもたらすインキ通過性のバラツキ減少で良質な解像性が得られる。なお、開孔率、平均開孔面積とはインキが通過する孔を平面的に解析したものであり、薄葉紙の一定面積を画像解析した際の開孔部の占める面積の割合を開孔率(%)、光の透過する面積の平均値が平均開孔面積(μm2)である。さらに、前記薄葉紙と熱可塑性樹脂フィルムを接着剤で積層させることにより、600dpiの高精細孔版製版・印刷機に適した感熱孔版原紙が得られる。
【0017】
【発明の実施の形態】
ポリエステルバインダー繊維の割合は、5〜15重量%、より好ましくは、7〜12重量%、更に好ましくは8〜10重量%である。5重量%より少ないとポリエステル繊維の結着が不十分であり、強度が低下し、加工時に断紙する。また、15重量%より多いとバインダーの溶融結合部分が多くなり、紙としての柔軟性が低下し、かつ穿孔製版時における強度が低下する。薄葉紙の剛性を高めたり、インキ通過性を調整するために、0.3デニール以上、0.5デニール未満のポリエステル繊維を30〜50重量%混合する。30重量%より少ないと相対的に0.1デニールを越え、0.3デニール未満のポリエステル繊維が多くなり、平滑性は上がるが、インキ通過性が悪化する。また、腰が弱く、ラミネート加工時にシワが入り易く、また、経済的にも不利である。50重量%より多いと、相対的に0.1デニールを越え、0.3デニール未満のポリエステル繊維の量が少なくなり、解像度が悪化し、高精細印刷画像の要求に対応できない。
【0018】
本発明での薄葉紙の抄造は、通常実施されている方法で行われる。この際用いられる分散剤と粘剤(好ましくはポリエチレンオキサイドまたはポリアクリルアミド)、消泡剤、離型剤、帯電防止剤等の配合をしても良いことは言うまでもない。抄紙は、例えば紙料濃度0.5重量%以下、好ましくは0.1重量%以下の繊維を十分に分散した分散体を、例えば傾斜ワイヤー型抄紙機、円網型抄紙機を用いて行うことができる。薄葉紙の坪量は7〜10g/m2、好ましくは7〜9g/m2である。坪量が10g/m2を超えると、インキの透過性が低下して画像濃度、鮮明度が低下する。7g/m2未満だと熱可塑性フィルムとラミネートする際に十分な強度が得られない。
【0019】
JIS−P−8119に準処するベック平滑度は7〜20秒、より好ましくは10〜16秒に調整する。このような数値に限定した理由は、フィルムと貼り合わせた後の平坦性からである。この平坦性が劣ると、フィルムと薄葉紙との間に距離があき、穿孔が不十分となり、部分的にインキ濃度の薄い箇所ができ、解像度が悪化する。平滑度が20秒より高いと、平坦性は良好であるが、0.1デニールを越え、0.3デニール未満の繊維の配合量が前記範囲を越えるか、抄紙後のプレス、カレンダー等で繊維がつぶされており、いずれにしてもインキ通過性が悪化し、画像濃度が低下する。
【0020】
このように抄紙した薄葉紙は、開孔率を5〜11%、好ましくは7〜10%、平均開孔面積を0.1×103μm2〜0.5×103μm2、好ましくは0.2×103μm2〜0.4×103μm2の範囲に調整しやすく、前記の高解像度機種に適した感熱孔版原紙用薄葉紙ができる。ちなみに、開孔率が5%未満だとインキ通過性が悪化し、文字のドットのつながりが悪く、解像性が劣るとともにベタ部の均一性も悪くなる。11%を越えるとインキ通過性は良いが、逆にインキが出過ぎ、画像のにじみによる解像度の悪化、インキ消費量の増大、更には薄葉紙としての強度が低下する。平均開孔面積が0.1×103μm2より小さくなると、インキ通過性が悪化し、画像濃度の低下、解像性が悪化する。0.5×103μm2より大きいとインキが出過ぎることによる解像度が悪化する。
【0021】
本発明に用いられる熱可塑性フィルムとしてはポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリフッ化ビニリデン、ポリ塩化ビニリデンフィルム等が例示されるが、低温収縮性の優れたものが穿孔性の点からより好適に用いられ、フィルムの厚さは概ね1〜5μmのものが好ましい。1μm未満だと取り扱いが困難であり、5μmを超えると穿孔に過量の熱量が必要になり実用的な穿孔性が得られない。
【0022】
薄葉紙と熱可塑性フィルムとの積層には、得られる感熱孔版原紙のインキ通過性を妨げない範囲で接着剤を用いて行うことができる。接着剤としては、例えば公知のホットメルト型接着剤、エマルジョンラテックス型接着剤、溶剤型接着剤(アクリル系、塩化ビニル系、ポリエステル系、酢酸ビニル系、ゴム系など)、反応硬化型接着剤、紫外線または電子線硬化型接着剤等を挙げることができる。これらの接着剤を乾燥塗布量で0.5〜2.5g/m2薄葉紙または熱可塑性フィルムに塗布し、次いでラミネートすることにより、積層物である感熱孔版原紙を得ることができる。
【0023】
【実施例】
以下、実施例により本発明をさらに詳しく説明するが、本発明はこれらの例に限定されるものではない。実施例および比較例における%は重量%を表わす。尚、特性の測定並びに評価は、下記の方法によった。
【0024】
実施例1〜10
繊度0.2デニール、長さ3mmのポリエステル繊維と繊度0.4デニール、長さ3mmのポリエステル繊維、および/または、繊度0.3デニール、長さ5mmのポリエステル繊維と繊度1.5デニール、長さ5mmのポリエステルバインダー繊維(熱溶融温度110℃)を表1の割合で混合し、傾斜短網式抄紙機で抄紙し、表面温度140℃のヤンキードライヤーで加熱乾燥して、表1の坪量の孔版原紙用薄葉紙(以下、薄葉紙という)を得た。
【0025】
得られた薄葉紙の引張り強度(JIS−P−8113)、平滑度(JIS−P−8119)を測定した。また、開孔率、平均開孔面積をつぎのように測定した。開孔率(%)は印刷時に薄葉紙が圧縮された状態を想定し、試料に荷重500gf/cm2をかけた状態における光の透過する面積の割合(%)を、また、平均開孔面積(μm2)は試料に荷重500gf/cm2をかけた状態における、光の透過する面積の平均値(μm2)を、ルーゼック2(正しくはローマ数字である)D画像解析装置(株)ニコレ製を用いて、任意の10点について測定を行い、その平均値で表した。
【0026】
次に厚さ2μmの二軸延伸ポリエステルフィルムに溶剤可溶共重合ポリエステル系接着剤1.2g(dry)/m2によって貼り合わせ、感熱孔版原紙を作成し、これに原稿を重ね合わせ、市販の600dpi感熱製版・印刷機(リコー製Prinport VT6000機)を用いて穿孔製版、印刷を行い、印刷10枚目のサンプルの文字の解像性とベタ部の濃度(インキ通過性)、白抜けを含むベタ部の均一性を目視で判定した。
【0027】
比較例1〜4
本発明の必要条件となる原料配合からはずれた割合で合成繊維を配合した以外は実施例1〜10と同様にして薄葉紙および感熱孔版原紙を作成して各物性を評価した。
【0028】
比較例5〜6
0.2デニールのポリエステル繊維の代わりに、0.1デニールのポリエステル繊維を配合した以外は実施例1〜10と同様にして薄葉紙および感熱孔版原紙を作成して各物性を評価した。
【0029】
比較例7
0.2デニールのポリエステル繊維の代わりに、0.5デニールのポリエステル繊維を配合した以外は実施例1〜10と同様にして薄葉紙および感熱孔版原紙を作成して各物性を評価した。
【0030】
比較例8
繊維としてマニラ麻(平均繊維径16μm、カナディアンフリーネス700mlJIS−P−8121による)を65%用いた以外は実施例1〜10と同様にして薄葉紙および感熱孔版原紙を作成して各物性を評価した。結果をまとめて表1、表2に示す。
【0031】
比較例9〜11
繊度0.1デニール、長さ3mmのポリエステル繊維またはアクリル繊維と、繊度0.5デニール、長さ5mmのポリエステル繊維と繊度2デニール、長さ5mmのポリエステルバインダー繊維(熱溶融温度110℃)を表3の割合で混合し、以下、実施例1〜10と同様にして薄葉紙および感熱孔版原紙を作成して各物性を評価した。
【0032】
比較例12
繊度0.1デニール、長さ3mmのポリエステル繊維と繊度0.3デニール、長さ5mmおよび、繊度0.5デニール、長さ5mmのポリエステル繊維、繊度2デニール、長さ5mmのポリエステルバインダー繊維を表3の割合で混合し、以下、実施例1〜10と同様にして薄葉紙および感熱孔版原紙を作成して各物性を評価した。これらの評価結果を表3に示す。
【0033】
【表1】

Figure 0003772556
【0034】
【表2】
Figure 0003772556
【0035】
【表3】
Figure 0003772556
【0036】
評価基準
1) 解像度
下記の基準により文字のドットのつながりおよび太りを目視評価した。
◎非常に良好
○良好
△ドットが若干つながらない。または若干太りぎみ
×ドットのつながりが悪い。または文字が太って判読しにくい
2)ベタ部の濃度
下記のようなランク付けにより目視判定するとともにマクベス濃度計で濃度を測定した。
○良好
△若干劣る
×悪い
3)ベタ部の均一性(白抜けも含む)
下記のようなランク付けにより目視判定した。
○良好
△若干劣る
×悪い
【0037】
本発明の実施例に属する条件で作成した薄葉紙および感熱孔版原紙に比較して、いずれかの条件が外れている比較例1〜8は、薄葉紙の物性または印刷適性において評価が劣っている。
【0038】
すなわち、表1の結果から、実施例1〜10の感熱孔版原紙は、印字濃度も高く、解像度、ベタ部の均一性も優れ、かつ薄葉紙の強度も高かった。一方、表2のように、比較例1の薄葉紙は強度は高いが、感熱孔版原紙としてのインキ通過性(ベタ部の濃度)およびベタ部の均一性が劣り、実用には不適当であった。
【0039】
また、比較例2の感熱孔版原紙はベタ部の濃度は良好であるが、解像度及びベタ部の均一性が劣った。比較例3の感熱孔版原紙用薄葉紙は、薄葉紙としての強度が弱く、ポリエステルフィルムとの貼り合わせ加工に耐えられない強度のものであった。比較例4の薄葉紙は強度は十分であるが、解像度、ベタ部の濃度、均一性ともに劣った。
【0040】
比較例5、6の薄葉紙はベタ部の濃度が低く、また、繊維の再凝集による結束繊維が多く、その部分がベタ部に当たると白抜けとなり、文字部にかかると細線抜けとなった。さらに薄葉紙の地合が悪く、フィルムと貼り合せた後の感熱孔版原紙の平坦性が劣り、解像度も劣った。
【0041】
比較例7の薄葉紙は地合が悪く解像度が劣り、また、ベタ部での繊維目(繊維の形で白く抜ける現象)が目立ち実用には不適当であった。比較例8の薄葉紙は比較例7と同様、解像度が劣り、ベタ部の均一性が悪く、繊維目が目立ち実用には不適当であった。
【0042】
特に、比較例9の感熱孔版原紙用薄葉紙は、強度は強いものの、繊維径の太いバインダー繊維が多すぎ、平滑性が悪く、ベタ部の均一性が劣る。また、バインダー繊維が溶融しているため、インクの通過性も悪く、ベタ部の濃度が低い。比較例10の感熱孔版原紙用薄葉紙は、0.1デニールの繊維が多いため、平滑度は非常に高いが、インキの通過性が極端に悪化し、ベタ部の濃度が低い。また、0.1デニールの繊維が再凝集しており、薄葉紙に結束繊維が多く、印刷物に白抜けが多数発生した。
【0043】
また、比較例11の感熱孔版原紙用薄葉紙は、比較例10とほぼ同様にベタ部の濃度が低く、比較例10よりは白抜け個数は少ないが、やはり結束繊維による白抜けが発生した。さらに、バインダー繊維が比較的高配合なのに強度が非常に低かった。また、薄葉紙の表面強度も低く、ペーパーロールに繊維脱落が見られた。これらは、ポリエステルバインダー繊維のバインダー効果がアクリル繊維に対しては、弱くなるためと考えられる。
【0044】
さらに、比較例12の感熱孔版原紙用薄葉紙はバインダー繊維が高配合のため、比較例9と同様平滑性が悪く、ベタ部の均一性、ベタ部の濃度が劣った。
【0045】
【発明の効果】
本発明により、地合、結束繊維による印刷時の白抜けが少なく、フィルム貼り合せ時の強度も十分あり、さらに画像濃度(インキ通過性)も高く、解像性の良い感熱孔版原紙用薄葉紙と、この薄葉紙と熱可塑性樹脂フィルムを接着剤で積層させることにより、600dpiの高精細孔版製版・印刷機に適した感熱孔版原紙が得られる。
【0046】
本発明の感熱孔版原紙は、マスターペーパーとして使用した場合に、インキ通過性が優れ、かつ均一であり、白抜けを生じることがなく、画像濃度も高く、解像度、ベタ部の均一性に優れており、600dpiの高解像度の製版・印刷機に最も良く適合したものである。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a thin paper for heat-sensitive stencil paper and a heat-sensitive stencil paper using the thin paper. More particularly, the present invention relates to a heat-sensitive stencil sheet having excellent printing characteristics and a heat-sensitive stencil sheet using the sheet.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, various printing methods are known, including copying plates. Among them, heat-sensitive stencil printing is widely used for reasons of economy and simplicity. For heat-sensitive stencil printing, a dry heat stencil base paper laminated with a thermoplastic synthetic resin film and porous thin paper is used. The heat-sensitive stencil sheet is punched and made by heat from, for example, a xenon flash lamp or a thermal head. For example, this base paper is used as a master paper by punching the image portion of the base paper superimposed on the original by heat of a xenon flash lamp or the like. The obtained master paper is printed on a rotary printing machine.
[0003]
As a conventionally known thin paper for heat-sensitive stencil paper, there is a thin paper obtained by making natural long fibers such as cocoons, cocoons, and Manila hemp to a basis weight of 5 to 15 g / m 2 (for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 41-7623). Publication). However, thin paper made of only natural long fibers is thick and non-uniform, with each fiber having a thickness of 10 μm or more, making it difficult to form a texture, resulting in uneven ink permeability and faint printing. In addition, due to the fibers present in the perforated portion of the film, a portion that is not printed white as a fiber by solid printing remains, and there is a problem in resolution.
[0004]
In addition, when the fibers are not sufficiently dispersed during paper making, a bundle of 3 to 4 fibers may remain in the thin paper as it is. When printing was performed with a master paper prepared using thin paper with a bundle of fibers remaining, the fiber bundle portion had poor ink permeability, and the printed matter had a poorly inked portion called “white spots”.
[0005]
Furthermore, the thin paper obtained by using natural long fibers has a drawback that it lacks wet dimensional stability. Therefore, when printing using a master paper made from a heat-sensitive stencil sheet obtained by laminating thin paper made of natural long fibers and a film, if water-containing ink is used, the dimensions will depend on the moisture contained in the ink. A change may occur and distortion may occur in an image such as a printed character.
[0006]
In order to eliminate these drawbacks, there is a thin paper made by combining natural long fibers with synthetic fibers or recycled fibers. That is, it is a thin paper obtained by mixing synthetic fibers such as rayon, vinylon, polyester, nylon, acrylic, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyamide, or recycled fibers with the above natural fibers (for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 49-18728, Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho). 55-47997, JP 59-2890, JP 59-16793, JP 59-115898, JP 60-217197, JP 61-254396).
[0007]
However, when the amount of synthetic fiber or recycled fiber is increased, the stiffness and strength of the thin paper are reduced. On the contrary, when the amount of natural fiber is increased, the defect of 100% natural fiber remains. In order to solve these problems and obtain a stencil sheet having excellent printing density, resolution and printing durability, a thin sheet for stencil sheet using 100% hydrophobic fibers such as polyester has also been proposed (for example, JP Sho 59-2896, JP-A 60-38193).
[0008]
In recent years, market needs have become more sophisticated, and clearer printability has been demanded. Masters with good resolution have been demanded, and thermal heads have also become high-definition machines with smaller holes of 300 dpi → 400 dpi → 600 dpi. Now on sale. The dpi represents the number of holes (dots) per square inch. The drilling diameter of the conventional 300 dpi machine is about 60 μm and the drilling diameter of the 400 dpi machine is about 45 μm, whereas the drilling diameter of the 600 dpi machine is about 25 μm. Become. Since the average fiber diameter of Manila hemp pulp having a relatively small fiber diameter among natural long fibers is about 15 μm, the holes are filled with two fibers.
[0009]
That is, in order to improve image clarity,
1. To prevent bundling of fibers used in thin paper to prevent white spots derived from fiber bundling.
2. By thinning the fiber diameter, the adhesion point with the film is made smaller and uniformly dispersed, and the film residue at the time of plate making is evenly dispersed.
3. To ensure even adhesion to the thermal head, make the fibers of the thin paper even.
These three points are important.
[0010]
As described above, since the natural long fiber has a diameter of about 15 to 40 μm, the natural fiber diameter closes the hole. Therefore, in order to correspond to a high-definition plate making and printing machine such as a 600 dpi machine, Natural fibers can no longer be used, and stencil paper thin paper with 100% thinner synthetic fibers must be used. As a synthetic fiber having a diameter smaller than that of natural fiber, 5 to 70% of polyester and / or acrylic ultrafine fiber of 0.1 denier or less is contained, and 0.5 denier polyester fiber is 10%. A 9-11 g / m 2 heat-sensitive stencil printing leaf porous thin paper having been blended with -30% and polyester binder fibers 20-70% has been proposed (Japanese Patent No. 2726105).
[0011]
There is also a stencil sheet (Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 63-59394) which is made of a non-woven fabric composed of a synthetic fiber of 0.1 denier or less and having a basis weight of 8 g / m 2 or less and a film. However, polyester fibers and acrylic fibers with a denier of 0.1 denier or less have a very small fiber diameter, so the smoothness is good, but the number of fibers increases, which obstructs the opening of holes when drilling with a thermal head. Since the area of the ink becomes narrow, the ink permeability is poor and a high-density printed matter cannot be obtained. In addition, polyester fibers of 0.1 denier or less have extremely poor fiber dispersion, and the wet paper-making sheet deteriorates. Also, even if it is dispersed in water, re-aggregation occurs before paper making, Since the ink is bundled and the ink does not permeate through the portion, printing white spots occur due to the binding fibers, which is a defect and difficult to apply to high-definition printing.
[0012]
On the other hand, stencil paper of 6 to 14 g / m 2 , which is composed of a polyester fiber of 0.3 to 1 denier and bound with a binder material of 0.3 to 1 denier, has also been proposed (Japanese Examined Patent Publication 62- No. 55999). However, when the fiber is mainly composed of 0.3 denier or more, printing called “fiber eyes” in which the smoothness and texture are poor, the uniformity of the image is inferior, and the fiber shape appears as white in the image as it is printed. Unevenness occurred, and it was difficult to apply to high-definition printing. That is, in order to correspond to a higher-definition printed image, a sheet in which fine fibers are uniformly dispersed (small holes are uniformly formed) is necessary. Evenly dispersed thin paper is desired. In addition, strength, rigidity, and printing durability during processing are required, and there is no thin paper that balances these.
[0013]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention provides a thin sheet for heat-sensitive stencil paper that has few white spots during printing with a textured and bound fiber, has sufficient strength when bonded to a film, has a high image density (ink permeability), and good resolution. An object of the present invention is to provide a heat-sensitive stencil sheet suitable for a 600 dpi high-definition stencil plate making and printing machine by laminating the thin paper and a thermoplastic resin film with an adhesive.
[0014]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a result of intensive studies to improve the above-mentioned drawbacks of thin paper used for heat-sensitive stencil paper, the present inventors mainly have polyester fibers of more than 0.1 denier and less than 0.3 denier, The inventors have found that by adjusting the smoothness to a certain range, it is possible to provide a heat-sensitive stencil sheet that can be used for the above-mentioned high-resolution models, and the present invention has been completed.
[0015]
That is, the single yarn fineness exceeds 0.1 denier, less than 0.3 denier, and the polyester fiber is 40 to 60% by weight with a fiber length of 3 to 5 mm. The single yarn fineness is 0.3 denier or more and less than 0.5 denier, the fiber length. Wet papermaking to a basis weight of 7-10 g / m 2 with a raw material in which 3-15 mm polyester fiber 30-50 wt%, single yarn fineness 1-2 denier, fiber binder 3-5 mm polyester binder fiber 5-15 wt% are mixed In addition, by adjusting the smoothness to 7 to 20 seconds, the above-mentioned texture, white spots at the time of printing with the binding fibers are good, the strength at the time of film bonding is sufficient, and the image density (ink permeability) is also high. It was found that a thin paper for heat-sensitive stencil paper having high resolution and good resolution can be obtained.
[0016]
When the thin paper of the present invention satisfies the above papermaking conditions, the open area ratio can be 5 to 11% and the average open area can be 0.1 × 10 3 μm 2 to 0.5 × 10 3 μm 2. In addition, good resolution can be obtained by reducing the variation in ink permeability that is caused by reducing the variation in the aperture ratio and the aperture area. The aperture ratio and average aperture area are two-dimensional analysis of the holes through which the ink passes, and the ratio of the area occupied by the aperture when a certain area of the thin paper is image-analyzed. %), The average value of the light transmitting area is the average aperture area (μm 2 ). Furthermore, by laminating the thin paper and the thermoplastic resin film with an adhesive, a heat-sensitive stencil paper suitable for a 600 dpi high-definition stencil plate making and printing machine can be obtained.
[0017]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The ratio of the polyester binder fiber is 5 to 15% by weight, more preferably 7 to 12% by weight, and still more preferably 8 to 10% by weight. If the amount is less than 5% by weight, the polyester fibers are not sufficiently bound, the strength is lowered, and the paper is cut during processing. On the other hand, when the content is more than 15% by weight, the melt-bonded portion of the binder increases, the flexibility as paper decreases, and the strength at the time of perforating plate making decreases. In order to increase the rigidity of the thin paper or adjust the ink permeability, 30 to 50% by weight of polyester fiber having a denier of 0.3 denier or more and less than 0.5 denier is mixed. If it is less than 30% by weight, the polyester fiber relatively exceeds 0.1 denier and is less than 0.3 denier, and the smoothness is increased, but the ink permeability is deteriorated. In addition, the waist is weak, wrinkles are easily formed during lamination, and it is economically disadvantageous. If it is more than 50% by weight, the amount of polyester fiber relatively exceeding 0.1 denier and less than 0.3 denier is decreased, the resolution is deteriorated, and the demand for high-definition printed images cannot be met.
[0018]
Paper making of the thin paper in the present invention is carried out by a commonly practiced method. Needless to say, a dispersant and a sticking agent (preferably polyethylene oxide or polyacrylamide), an antifoaming agent, a release agent, an antistatic agent, and the like may be blended. For papermaking, for example, a dispersion in which fibers having a stock concentration of 0.5% by weight or less, preferably 0.1% by weight or less are sufficiently dispersed, is performed using, for example, an inclined wire type paper machine or a circular net type paper machine. Can do. The basis weight of the thin paper is 7 to 10 g / m 2 , preferably 7 to 9 g / m 2 . When the basis weight exceeds 10 g / m 2 , the ink permeability decreases and the image density and the sharpness decrease. If it is less than 7 g / m 2 , sufficient strength cannot be obtained when laminating with a thermoplastic film.
[0019]
The Beck smoothness subjected to JIS-P-8119 is adjusted to 7 to 20 seconds, more preferably 10 to 16 seconds. The reason for limiting to such a numerical value is from the flatness after bonding with the film. If the flatness is inferior, there is a distance between the film and the thin paper, the perforation becomes insufficient, and a portion having a low ink density is partially formed, resulting in a deterioration in resolution. When the smoothness is higher than 20 seconds, the flatness is good, but the fiber content exceeds 0.1 denier and less than 0.3 denier exceeds the above range, or the fiber is formed by a press or calender after paper making. In any case, the ink permeability deteriorates and the image density decreases.
[0020]
The thin paper thus produced has an aperture ratio of 5 to 11%, preferably 7 to 10%, and an average aperture area of 0.1 × 10 3 μm 2 to 0.5 × 10 3 μm 2 , preferably 0. It is easy to adjust in the range of 2 × 10 3 μm 2 to 0.4 × 10 3 μm 2 , and a thin sheet for heat-sensitive stencil paper suitable for the high-resolution model can be obtained. Incidentally, if the aperture ratio is less than 5%, the ink passing property is deteriorated, the dot connection of characters is poor, the resolution is inferior, and the uniformity of the solid portion is also deteriorated. If it exceeds 11%, the ink passing property is good, but conversely, the ink is excessively discharged, the resolution is deteriorated due to image bleeding, the ink consumption is increased, and the strength as a thin paper is also lowered. When the average aperture area is smaller than 0.1 × 10 3 μm 2 , the ink passing property is deteriorated, the image density is lowered, and the resolution is deteriorated. When it is larger than 0.5 × 10 3 μm 2, the resolution is deteriorated due to excessive ink.
[0021]
Examples of the thermoplastic film used in the present invention include polyethylene terephthalate, polyvinylidene fluoride, polyvinylidene chloride film, etc., but those having excellent low-temperature shrinkability are more preferably used from the viewpoint of punchability, and the thickness of the film The thickness is preferably about 1 to 5 μm. If it is less than 1 μm, handling is difficult, and if it exceeds 5 μm, an excessive amount of heat is required for drilling, and practical punchability cannot be obtained.
[0022]
Lamination of the thin paper and the thermoplastic film can be performed using an adhesive as long as the ink-passability of the resulting heat-sensitive stencil sheet is not hindered. Examples of the adhesive include known hot melt adhesives, emulsion latex adhesives, solvent adhesives (acrylic, vinyl chloride, polyester, vinyl acetate, rubber, etc.), reaction curable adhesives, An ultraviolet ray or an electron beam curable adhesive may be used. A heat-sensitive stencil sheet as a laminate can be obtained by applying these adhesives in a dry coating amount to 0.5 to 2.5 g / m 2 thin paper or a thermoplastic film and then laminating.
[0023]
【Example】
EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example demonstrates this invention further in detail, this invention is not limited to these examples. “%” In Examples and Comparative Examples represents “% by weight”. The characteristics were measured and evaluated according to the following methods.
[0024]
Examples 1-10
Fineness 0.2 denier, 3 mm long polyester fiber and fineness 0.4 denier, 3 mm long polyester fiber and / or fineness 0.3 denier 5 mm long polyester fiber and fineness 1.5 denier, long A polyester binder fiber having a thickness of 5 mm (heat melting temperature 110 ° C.) is mixed in the proportions shown in Table 1, paper is made with a slanted short net type paper machine, and dried with a Yankee dryer having a surface temperature of 140 ° C. A thin paper for stencil paper (hereinafter referred to as thin paper) was obtained.
[0025]
The obtained thin paper was measured for tensile strength (JIS-P-8113) and smoothness (JIS-P-8119). Moreover, the hole area ratio and the average hole area were measured as follows. Assuming that the thin paper is compressed during printing, the aperture ratio (%) is the ratio (%) of the area through which light is transmitted when a load of 500 gf / cm 2 is applied to the sample, and the average aperture area ( μm 2 ) is the average value (μm 2 ) of the light transmitting area in a state where a load of 500 gf / cm 2 is applied to the sample. Luzek 2 (correctly Roman numerals) manufactured by Nicole Co., Ltd. The measurement was carried out with respect to 10 arbitrary points, and the average value was expressed.
[0026]
Next, it is bonded to a biaxially stretched polyester film having a thickness of 2 μm with a solvent-soluble copolymerized polyester-based adhesive 1.2 g (dry) / m 2 to prepare a heat-sensitive stencil sheet. Perforated plate making and printing using a 600 dpi thermosensitive plate making and printing machine (Ricoh Printport VT6000 machine), including the resolution of the characters of the 10th printed sample, solid density (ink permeability), and white spots The uniformity of the solid part was visually determined.
[0027]
Comparative Examples 1-4
A thin paper and a heat-sensitive stencil sheet were prepared and evaluated for physical properties in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 10 except that synthetic fibers were blended at a ratio deviating from the raw material blending, which was a necessary condition of the present invention.
[0028]
Comparative Examples 5-6
Thin paper and heat-sensitive stencil paper were prepared and evaluated for physical properties in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 10 except that 0.1 denier polyester fiber was blended instead of 0.2 denier polyester fiber.
[0029]
Comparative Example 7
A thin paper and a heat-sensitive stencil sheet were prepared in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 10 except that 0.5 denier polyester fiber was blended instead of 0.2 denier polyester fiber, and each physical property was evaluated.
[0030]
Comparative Example 8
Thin papers and heat-sensitive stencil sheets were prepared and evaluated for physical properties in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 10, except that Manila hemp (average fiber diameter 16 μm, Canadian freeness 700 ml according to JIS-P-8121) was used 65%. The results are summarized in Tables 1 and 2.
[0031]
Comparative Examples 9-11
A polyester fiber or acrylic fiber having a fineness of 0.1 denier and a length of 3 mm, a polyester fiber having a fineness of 0.5 denier, a length of 5 mm, and a polyester binder fiber having a fineness of 2 denier and a length of 5 mm (heat melting temperature 110 ° C.) Then, a thin paper and a heat-sensitive stencil sheet were prepared in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 10, and each physical property was evaluated.
[0032]
Comparative Example 12
A polyester fiber with a fineness of 0.1 denier and a length of 3 mm, a fineness of 0.3 denier, a length of 5 mm, a fineness of 0.5 denier, a polyester fiber with a length of 5 mm, a polyester binder fiber with a fineness of 2 denier and a length of 5 mm are shown. Then, a thin paper and a heat-sensitive stencil sheet were prepared in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 10, and each physical property was evaluated. These evaluation results are shown in Table 3.
[0033]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003772556
[0034]
[Table 2]
Figure 0003772556
[0035]
[Table 3]
Figure 0003772556
[0036]
Evaluation Criteria 1) Resolution The connection of dots and the weight of characters were visually evaluated according to the following criteria.
◎ Very good ○ Good △ Some dots are not connected. Or, the connection between slightly overweight and dots is poor. Or, the characters are thick and difficult to read. 2) Concentration of solid portion Visual determination was made by the following ranking and the concentration was measured with a Macbeth densitometer.
○ Good △ Slightly inferior × Poor 3) Solid part uniformity (including white spots)
The visual judgment was made by the following ranking.
○ Good △ Slightly inferior × Poor [0037]
Compared to thin papers and heat-sensitive stencil sheets prepared under the conditions belonging to the examples of the present invention, Comparative Examples 1 to 8 that are out of any condition are inferior in the physical properties or printability of the thin paper.
[0038]
That is, from the results shown in Table 1, the heat-sensitive stencil sheets of Examples 1 to 10 had high printing density, excellent resolution and uniformity of solid portions, and high strength of thin paper. On the other hand, as shown in Table 2, the thin paper of Comparative Example 1 was high in strength, but was poor in ink permeability (solid portion density) and solid portion uniformity as a heat-sensitive stencil paper and unsuitable for practical use. .
[0039]
Further, the heat-sensitive stencil sheet of Comparative Example 2 had a solid portion having a good density, but the resolution and the uniformity of the solid portion were inferior. The thin paper for heat-sensitive stencil paper of Comparative Example 3 had a weak strength as a thin paper, and had a strength that could not withstand the bonding process with a polyester film. The thin paper of Comparative Example 4 has sufficient strength, but was inferior in resolution, solid portion density and uniformity.
[0040]
The thin papers of Comparative Examples 5 and 6 had a low density in the solid part, and there were many bundling fibers due to re-aggregation of the fibers. When the part hit the solid part, white spots were observed, and when the text part was hit, fine lines were missing. Further, the texture of the thin paper was poor, the flatness of the heat-sensitive stencil sheet after being bonded to the film was inferior, and the resolution was also inferior.
[0041]
The thin paper of Comparative Example 7 had poor texture and poor resolution, and the fiber texture in the solid portion (a phenomenon of whitening out in the form of fibers) was conspicuous and unsuitable for practical use. The thin paper of Comparative Example 8 was inferior in resolution as in Comparative Example 7, the uniformity of the solid portion was poor, and the fiber texture was conspicuous and unsuitable for practical use.
[0042]
In particular, although the thin paper for heat-sensitive stencil paper of Comparative Example 9 has high strength, there are too many binder fibers having a large fiber diameter, poor smoothness, and poor uniformity of the solid portion. Further, since the binder fiber is melted, the ink passage is poor and the density of the solid portion is low. The thin paper for heat-sensitive stencil sheet of Comparative Example 10 has a very high smoothness due to the large number of fibers of 0.1 denier, but the ink permeability is extremely deteriorated and the density of the solid portion is low. Further, 0.1 denier fibers were re-agglomerated, and there were many bundling fibers in the thin paper, and many white spots were generated in the printed matter.
[0043]
Further, the thin sheet for heat-sensitive stencil paper of Comparative Example 11 had a lower density of the solid portion as in Comparative Example 10, and the number of white spots was smaller than that of Comparative Example 10, but white spots due to binding fibers were also generated. Furthermore, although the binder fiber was relatively high, the strength was very low. In addition, the surface strength of the thin paper was low, and fibers were dropped on the paper roll. These are considered to be because the binder effect of the polyester binder fiber is weak against the acrylic fiber.
[0044]
Further, the thin paper for heat-sensitive stencil paper of Comparative Example 12 was poor in smoothness and inferior in the uniformity of the solid part and the density of the solid part, as in Comparative Example 9, because the binder fiber was highly blended.
[0045]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, there are few white spots at the time of printing with textured and bound fibers, sufficient strength at the time of film bonding, high image density (ink-passability), and high resolution thin film for heat-sensitive stencil paper By laminating the thin paper and the thermoplastic resin film with an adhesive, a heat-sensitive stencil sheet suitable for a 600 dpi high-definition stencil plate making and printing machine can be obtained.
[0046]
When used as a master paper, the heat-sensitive stencil sheet of the present invention has excellent ink permeability and uniformity, no white spots, high image density, and excellent resolution and solid part uniformity. It is most suitable for 600 dpi high resolution plate making and printing machines.

Claims (3)

単糸繊度0.1デニールを越え、0.3デニール未満、繊維長3〜5mmのポリエステル繊維40〜60重量%と、単糸繊度0.3デニール以上、0.5デニール未満、繊維長3〜5mmのポリエステル繊維30〜50重量%、単糸繊度1〜2デニール、繊維長3〜5mmのポリエステルバインダー繊維を5〜15重量%を混合した原料を坪量7〜10g/m2に湿式抄紙し、得られたシートのベック平滑度が7〜20秒であることを特徴とする感熱孔版原紙用薄葉紙。Single yarn fineness exceeding 0.1 denier, less than 0.3 denier, 40 to 60% by weight of polyester fiber having a fiber length of 3-5 mm, single yarn fineness of 0.3 denier or more, less than 0.5 denier, fiber length 3 Wet-making paper with a basis weight of 7-10 g / m 2 by mixing 5-15% by weight of 5mm polyester fiber 30-50% by weight, single yarn fineness 1-2 denier, fiber length 3-5mm polyester binder fiber A thin paper for heat-sensitive stencil paper, wherein the obtained sheet has a Beck smoothness of 7 to 20 seconds. 開孔率が5〜11%で、平均開孔面積が0.1×103μm2〜0.5×103μm2であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の感熱孔版原紙用薄葉紙。The thin paper for heat-sensitive stencil paper according to claim 1, wherein the aperture ratio is 5 to 11% and the average aperture area is 0.1 x 10 3 µm 2 to 0.5 x 10 3 µm 2 . 請求項1または2に記載の薄葉紙と熱可塑性フィルムとの積層物である感熱孔版原紙。A heat-sensitive stencil sheet, which is a laminate of the thin paper according to claim 1 or 2 and a thermoplastic film.
JP32921598A 1998-09-07 1998-11-19 Thin paper for heat-sensitive stencil paper and heat-sensitive stencil paper Expired - Fee Related JP3772556B2 (en)

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