JP3760578B2 - Silver paste die bond material and semiconductor device - Google Patents

Silver paste die bond material and semiconductor device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3760578B2
JP3760578B2 JP18117297A JP18117297A JP3760578B2 JP 3760578 B2 JP3760578 B2 JP 3760578B2 JP 18117297 A JP18117297 A JP 18117297A JP 18117297 A JP18117297 A JP 18117297A JP 3760578 B2 JP3760578 B2 JP 3760578B2
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die
silver paste
semiconductor device
general formula
bonding material
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JPH1126480A (en
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昌彦 湯川
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Sony Corp
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Sony Corp
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/26Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/31Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/32Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process of an individual layer connector
    • H01L2224/321Disposition
    • H01L2224/32151Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/32221Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/32245Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/4805Shape
    • H01L2224/4809Loop shape
    • H01L2224/48091Arched
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/481Disposition
    • H01L2224/48151Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/48221Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/48245Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
    • H01L2224/48247Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/73Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71
    • H01L2224/732Location after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/73251Location after the connecting process on different surfaces
    • H01L2224/73265Layer and wire connectors

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  • Die Bonding (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To avoid occurrence of voids in a solidified body for higher heat- resistance by containing phenol compound as organic component. SOLUTION: A semiconductor 1, a diepad 2 for fixing the semiconductor 1, and a diebond material setting body 6 provided between the semiconductor element 1 and the diepad 2 are provided. The diebond material setting body 6 comprises an epoxy resin which comprises 2, 2'-diglycidexydiphenylmethane shown with equation (I) by 50-100 mol.% against the entire epoxy component, and phenol compound shown with equation (II) (n increases repeatedly in the equation). The setting body of silver pasted diebond material not comprising an organic agent for adjusting viscosity or single-functional epoxy compound represented with equation (III) is preferred. Since no void occurs inside the setting body of the silver paste diebond material, the degree of moisture absorption of the setting body is suppressed to low, so the amount of moisture to be absorbed when solder surface mounting is less, resulting in suppressed occurrence of crack of a package.

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、銀ペーストダイボンド材および半導体装置に関するものであり、さらに詳しくは、内部にボイドが起こりにくく耐湿性の高い、すなわち封止樹脂にクラックやはくりが起こりにくい銀ペーストダイボンド材、および電子機器への実装に際して、手間のかかる前処理を要せず、かつはんだ表面実装の加熱に耐え、はんだ表面実装後の耐湿信頼性に富んだ半導体装置に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
トランジスタ、IC、LSI等の半導体素子は、外部環境からの保護や素子のハンドリングなどの点より、樹脂等で封止されてパッケージングされ、半導体装置とされている。
このようなパッケージングに用いられるパッケージとして、その代表的なものとしては、デュアルインラインパッケージ(DIP)がある。
このDIPはピン挿入型のものであり、実装基板に対してそのピンが挿入されることによって取り付けるようになっている。
したがって、このDIPでパッケージングされた半導体装置は、実装基板への取り付けが非常に容易なものとなっている。
【0003】
ところが近年では、LSIチップ等を搭載した半導体装置の高集積化、高速化が進み、加えて、電子装置の小型化、高機能化への要求から、実装の高密度化も進んでいる。
このような観点から近年では、前記DIPのようなピン挿入型のパッケージに代え、表面実装用パッケージが主流になってきている。
この種のパッケージを用いた半導体装置は、平面的にピンが取り出せるようになっていることから薄い、軽い、小さいという特徴を備えており、したがって実装基板に対する占有面積が小さくてすむという利点を備えている他、基板に対する両面実装も可能であるという長所をも有している。
【0004】
図面を参照しながら具体的に説明する。
図1は、表面実装用パッケージを用いた半導体装置の概略構成図である。
図1において、半導体素子1は、ダイパッド2上に固定され、その周囲は封止樹脂5により封止されている。
半導体素子1とダイパッド2との固定は、ダイボンド材硬化体6により行われる。ダイボンド材としては、例えば有機成分を含む銀ペーストダイボンド材などが通常使用されている。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、表面実装用パッケージを用いた半導体装置では、水分が封止樹脂5を通ってパッケージ内に浸入し、半導体素子1の表面や、ダイボンド材硬化体6や、ダイパッド2の裏面に滞留することがある。
とくにダイボンド材硬化体6の内部にボイドが存在すると、パッケージ内に浸入した水分は、このボイド内に浸透して滞留し、赤外線リフロー等を用いるはんだ表面実装における加熱時、この滞留水分が気化し、その蒸気圧により図2に示すように半導体素子1とダイパッド2をそれぞれ上下に押しやり、パッケージの封止樹脂5に横方向のクラックやはくりを生じさせてしまうという欠点がある。なお、図2中符号3はインナーリード、4はアウターリードである。
【0006】
このような問題に対する解決策として、半導体素子1をパッケージで封止した後、得られる半導体装置全体を防湿梱包し、表面実装の直前に開封して使用する方法や、表面実装の直前に前記半導体装置を100℃で24時間乾燥させ、その後はんだ実装を行うといった方法が提案され、既に実施されている。
しかしながら、このような前処理方法を採用した場合には、製造工程が長くなり、手間もかかるといった新たな不都合がある。
本発明はこのような事情に鑑みてなされたもので、その目的とするところは、内部にボイドが起こりにくく耐湿性の高い、すなわち封止樹脂にクラックやはくりが起こりにくい銀ペーストダイボンド材を提供することにある。
また、本発明の目的は、電子機器への実装に際して、上記のような手間のかかる前処理を要せず、かつはんだ表面実装の加熱に耐え、はんだ表面実装後の耐湿信頼性に富んだ半導体装置を提供することにある。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者は鋭意研究を重ねた結果、上述の課題を解決するに至った。
すなわち本発明は、下記一般式(1)で表される2,2’−ジグリシドキシジフェニルメタンを全エポキシ成分の50〜100モル%含むエポキシ樹脂、および下記一般式(2)で表されるフェノール化合物を有機成分として含んでなることを特徴とする銀ペーストダイボンド材を提供するものである。
【0008】
【化7】

Figure 0003760578
【0009】
【化8】
Figure 0003760578
【0010】
(式中、nは繰り返し数を示す)
【0011】
また本発明は、粘度調整用の有機溶剤および下記一般式(3)で表される単官能エポキシ化合物を実質上含まないことを特徴とする前記の銀ペーストダイボンド材を提供するものである。
【0012】
【化9】
Figure 0003760578
【0013】
(式中、R1 はH、CH3 、C25 、C37 またはC49 を示す)
【0014】
さらに本発明は、半導体素子と、前記半導体素子を固定するためのダイパッドと、前記半導体素子および前記ダイパッド間に設けられるダイボンド材硬化体とを備えてなる半導体装置において、前記ダイボンド材硬化体が、上記一般式(1)で表される2,2’−ジグリシドキシジフェニルメタンを全エポキシ成分の50〜100モル%含むエポキシ樹脂、および上記一般式(2)で表されるフェノール化合物を有機成分として含んでなる銀ペーストダイボンド材の硬化体であることを特徴とする半導体装置を提供するものである。
【0015】
このような構成からなる銀ペーストダイボンド材は、例えば図1に示した半導体装置において、半導体素子1をダイパッド2上に固定するためのダイボンド材として好適に用いることができ、また、これ以外にも各種の電子部品を電子装置に組み込む際の接着材として広く用いることができる。
【0016】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の銀ペーストダイボンド材は、前記一般式(1)で表される2,2’−ジグリシドキシジフェニルメタンを全エポキシ成分の50〜100モル%含むエポキシ樹脂を含むものである。2,2’−ジグリシドキシジフェニルメタンの使用量が50モル%未満では、本発明の所望する効果の発現が乏しくなる。
また、前記一般式(2)で示されるフェノール化合物としては、とくに制限されないが、工業的に市販されているレゾール樹脂またはフェノールノボラック樹脂を好適に用いることができる。
なお、銀ペーストダイボンド材の硬化体の優れた特性を維持するために、本発明のおいては重合度nは1〜50が好ましい。
またフェノール化合物の使用量は、エポキシ樹脂のエポキシ基総量C(モル数)に対して、該フェノール化合物の水酸基総量D(モル数)を下記条件内で調整することが望ましい。
【0017】
0.3×C ≦ D ≦ C
【0018】
さらに本発明においては、粘度調整用の有機溶剤および上記一般式(3)で表される単官能エポキシ化合物を含まないことが望ましい。
通常ダイボンドペーストは、その作業性を改善するため粘度を低く設定する必要があり、従来は、粘度調整のため、有機溶剤または一般式(3)で示されるような単官能エポキシ化合物を使用するのが一般的であった。
ところが、有機溶剤または単官能エポキシ化合物は、ダイボンドペーストの熱硬化工程で揮発しやすく、硬化体内にボイドを発生し、前述のパッケージのクラック発生原因となる水分の貯蔵庫を作ってしまうことを本発明者は見いだした。
さらに単官能エポキシ化合物を使用した場合はとくに、架橋密度の低下を招きダイボンド材としての耐熱性を低下させて好ましくないことも分かった。
【0019】
ジグリシドキシジフェニルメタンには、その構造異性体に、2,2' −ジグリシドキシジフェニルメタン、3,3' −ジグリシドキシジフェニルメタン、4,4' −ジグリシドキシジフェニルメタンがあり、いずれもダイボンドペースト用途に使用可能である。
これら化合物中で2,2' −ジグリシドキシジフェニルメタンの粘度が極めて低く、粘度調整用の有機溶剤または単官能エポキシ化合物を含むことなくダイボンドペーストの調整が可能となる。
【0020】
通常銀ペーストダイボンド材は、工業的に市販されているフレーク状の銀粉を混合させ、ペースト化されて使用されるが、本発明において、銀粉の配合量は60〜85重量%とするのが好ましい。60重量%未満であると導電性が不十分となり、85重量%を超えると接着性が低下して好ましくない。
また、本発明の銀ペーストダイボンド材は、従来から通常用いられているその他の成分を、必要に応じて適宜選択・適用することができる。
銀ペーストダイボンド材は、温度制御が可能なオーブンで加熱硬化して通常使用される。
本発明の銀ペーストダイボンド材は、粘度調整のための有機溶剤または単官能エポキシ化合物を使用しないため、ボイドの発生が少なく、オーブンによる加熱硬化だけでなく、ヒートブロックを使用した速硬化インラインキュアも可能になる。
本発明の銀ペーストダイボンド材によれば、その硬化体内部にボイドの発生がなく高い耐熱性を有するものとなり、したがって耐湿性は高いものとなる。
【0021】
また本発明の半導体装置は、図1に示すように半導体素子1と、この半導体素子1を固定するためのダイパッド2と、半導体素子1およびダイパッド2間に設けられるダイボンド材硬化体6とを備え、ダイボンド材硬化体6が、前記一般式(1)で表される2,2’−ジグリシドキシジフェニルメタンを全エポキシ成分の50〜100モル%含むエポキシ樹脂、および前記一般式(2)で表されるフェノール化合物を含んでなり、望ましくは粘度調整用の有機溶剤および前記一般式(3)で表される単官能エポキシ化合物を含まないことを特徴とする銀ペーストダイボンド材の硬化体である。
そのため、この銀ペーストダイボンド材の硬化体の内部にボイドの発生がないことによって、硬化体の吸湿の度合が低く抑えられ、したがって、はんだ表面実装時の吸湿水分が極めて少なくなり、パッケージのクラック発生が抑えられる。
【0022】
【実施例】
以下、本発明を実施例および比較例によりさらに具体的に説明する。
まず、本発明の銀ペーストダイボンド材の実施例として表1に示す銀ペーストと比較例として表1に示す銀ペーストをそれぞれ調製した。表1中、2P4MHZは2−フェニル−4−メチル−5−ヒドロキシメチルイミダゾールであり、DBUはジアザビシクロウンデセンである。なお表1において数値は配合量であり、単位は重量部である。
【0023】
【表1】
Figure 0003760578
【0024】
得られた銀ペーストの粘度は、東機産業(株)製E型粘度計で測定したが、25℃でいずれも150ポイズであった。
【0025】
これら実施例および比較例で作成した銀ペーストを、リードフレームのダイパッド(銅材)上に適量塗布し、厚さ0.5mmの7mm×7mmのガラス板を半導体素子の代わりとしてダイボンドマウント後、160℃の熱板(ホットプレート)上で熱硬化して表2の結果を得た。
【0026】
【表2】
Figure 0003760578
【0027】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように、本発明の銀ペーストダイボンド材は、その硬化体内部にボイドの発生がなく高い耐熱性を有するものとなることから、例えばこれを半導体素子固定用に用いた場合、パッケージにクラックが発生することを防止することができ、各種電子装置の耐湿信頼性を向上させることができる。
本発明の半導体装置は、ダイパッド上の半導体素子を固定するための銀ペーストダイボンド材として前記のものを用いたものであるから、この銀ペーストダイボンド材の硬化体の内部にボイドの発生がないことによって、硬化体の吸湿の度合が低く抑えられ、したがって、はんだ表面実装時に、吸湿された水分の蒸気圧の抑制に起因するパッケージのクラック発生が防止ができる。
したがって、本発明の半導体装置は、耐パッケージクラック性、すなわち耐湿信頼性が従来に比べて大幅に向上し、これにより電子機器への実装に際して前処理を必要としない、高い信頼性を有するものとなる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】半導体装置の概略構成図である。
【図2】従来の半導体装置の課題を説明するための図である。
【符号の説明】
1……半導体素子、2……ダイパッド、5……封止樹脂、6……ダイボンド材硬化体。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a silver paste die bond material and a semiconductor device. More specifically, the present invention relates to a silver paste die bond material that is less likely to cause voids inside and has high moisture resistance, that is, less likely to cause cracking or peeling in a sealing resin, and an electronic device. The present invention relates to a semiconductor device that does not require time-consuming pretreatment for mounting on a device, can withstand the heating of solder surface mounting, and has high moisture resistance reliability after solder surface mounting.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Semiconductor elements such as transistors, ICs, and LSIs are sealed and packaged with a resin or the like from the viewpoints of protection from the external environment, element handling, and the like to form a semiconductor device.
As a typical package used for such packaging, there is a dual in-line package (DIP).
This DIP is of a pin insertion type, and is attached by inserting the pin into the mounting substrate.
Therefore, the semiconductor device packaged by the DIP is very easy to attach to the mounting substrate.
[0003]
However, in recent years, higher integration and higher speed of semiconductor devices mounted with LSI chips and the like have progressed, and in addition, due to demands for downsizing and higher functionality of electronic devices, mounting density has also been increasing.
From this point of view, in recent years, surface mount packages have become mainstream in place of the pin insertion type packages such as the DIP.
A semiconductor device using this type of package has features that it is thin, light, and small because pins can be taken out in a plane, and therefore has the advantage that the area occupied by the mounting substrate can be small. In addition, it has the advantage that it can be mounted on both sides of the board.
[0004]
This will be specifically described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a semiconductor device using a surface mounting package.
In FIG. 1, a semiconductor element 1 is fixed on a die pad 2 and its periphery is sealed with a sealing resin 5.
The semiconductor element 1 and the die pad 2 are fixed by the die bond material cured body 6. As the die bond material, for example, a silver paste die bond material containing an organic component is usually used.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in a semiconductor device using a surface mounting package, moisture enters the package through the sealing resin 5 and stays on the front surface of the semiconductor element 1, the die bond material cured body 6, or the back surface of the die pad 2. There is.
In particular, when voids exist inside the die bond material cured body 6, the moisture that has entered the package penetrates and stays in the voids, and the retained moisture vaporizes during heating in solder surface mounting using infrared reflow or the like. The vapor pressure causes the semiconductor element 1 and the die pad 2 to be pushed up and down as shown in FIG. 2 to cause lateral cracks and peeling in the sealing resin 5 of the package. In FIG. 2, reference numeral 3 is an inner lead, and 4 is an outer lead.
[0006]
As a solution to such a problem, after the semiconductor element 1 is sealed with a package, the resulting semiconductor device is packaged in a moisture-proof manner and opened and used immediately before surface mounting. A method of drying the apparatus at 100 ° C. for 24 hours and then performing solder mounting has been proposed and already implemented.
However, when such a pretreatment method is adopted, there is a new inconvenience that a manufacturing process becomes long and takes time and effort.
The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and the object of the present invention is to provide a silver paste die-bonding material that is less likely to cause voids inside and has high moisture resistance, i.e., less likely to cause cracking or peeling in the sealing resin. It is to provide.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor having high moisture resistance and reliability after solder surface mounting without requiring the above-described time-consuming pretreatment when mounting on an electronic device. To provide an apparatus.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a result of intensive studies, the present inventor has solved the above-mentioned problems.
That is, the present invention relates to an epoxy resin containing 50 to 100 mol% of 2,2′-diglycidoxydiphenylmethane represented by the following general formula (1) and a phenol represented by the following general formula (2). A silver paste die-bonding material comprising a compound as an organic component is provided.
[0008]
[Chemical 7]
Figure 0003760578
[0009]
[Chemical 8]
Figure 0003760578
[0010]
(Where n represents the number of repetitions)
[0011]
Moreover, this invention provides the said silver paste die-bonding material characterized by not containing substantially the organic solvent for viscosity adjustment, and the monofunctional epoxy compound represented by following General formula (3).
[0012]
[Chemical 9]
Figure 0003760578
[0013]
(In the formula, R 1 represents H, CH 3 , C 2 H 5 , C 3 H 7 or C 4 H 9 )
[0014]
Furthermore, the present invention provides a semiconductor device comprising a semiconductor element, a die pad for fixing the semiconductor element, and a die bond material cured body provided between the semiconductor element and the die pad. An epoxy resin containing 50 to 100 mol% of 2,2′-diglycidoxydiphenylmethane represented by the general formula (1) and a phenol compound represented by the general formula (2) as an organic component. The present invention provides a semiconductor device characterized by being a hardened body of a silver paste die bond material.
[0015]
The silver paste die-bonding material having such a configuration can be suitably used as a die-bonding material for fixing the semiconductor element 1 on the die pad 2 in the semiconductor device shown in FIG. 1, for example. It can be widely used as an adhesive when various electronic components are incorporated into an electronic device.
[0016]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The silver paste die-bonding material of the present invention contains an epoxy resin containing 50 to 100 mol% of 2,2′-diglycidoxydiphenylmethane represented by the general formula (1). When the amount of 2,2′-diglycidoxydiphenylmethane used is less than 50 mol%, the desired effect of the present invention is poorly expressed.
In addition, the phenol compound represented by the general formula (2) is not particularly limited, but an industrially commercially available resol resin or phenol novolac resin can be suitably used.
In addition, in order to maintain the outstanding characteristic of the hardening body of a silver paste die-bonding material, 1-50 are preferable for the polymerization degree n in this invention.
The amount of the phenol compound used is preferably adjusted within the following conditions with respect to the total hydroxyl group amount D (number of moles) of the phenol compound with respect to the total epoxy group amount C (number of moles) of the epoxy resin.
[0017]
0.3 × C ≦ D ≦ C
[0018]
Furthermore, in this invention, it is desirable not to contain the organic solvent for viscosity adjustment, and the monofunctional epoxy compound represented by the said General formula (3).
Usually, the die bond paste needs to have a low viscosity in order to improve its workability. Conventionally, an organic solvent or a monofunctional epoxy compound represented by the general formula (3) is used for viscosity adjustment. Was common.
However, the present invention shows that the organic solvent or the monofunctional epoxy compound easily volatilizes in the thermosetting process of the die bond paste, generates voids in the cured body, and creates a moisture storage that causes cracks in the package. Found.
Furthermore, it was also found that the use of a monofunctional epoxy compound is particularly undesirable because it leads to a reduction in the crosslinking density and the heat resistance as a die bond material.
[0019]
Diglycidoxydiphenylmethane includes 2,2'-diglycidoxydiphenylmethane, 3,3'-diglycidoxydiphenylmethane, and 4,4'-diglycidoxydiphenylmethane as structural isomers. Can be used.
Among these compounds, the viscosity of 2,2′-diglycidoxydiphenylmethane is extremely low, and it is possible to adjust the die bond paste without including an organic solvent for viscosity adjustment or a monofunctional epoxy compound.
[0020]
Usually, the silver paste die-bonding material is used after being mixed with a commercially available flaky silver powder and made into a paste. In the present invention, the amount of silver powder is preferably 60 to 85% by weight. . If it is less than 60% by weight, the conductivity becomes insufficient, and if it exceeds 85% by weight, the adhesiveness is lowered, which is not preferable.
Moreover, the silver paste die-bonding material of this invention can select and apply suitably other components normally used conventionally as needed.
The silver paste die-bonding material is usually used after being heated and cured in an oven capable of controlling the temperature.
Since the silver paste die-bonding material of the present invention does not use an organic solvent or a monofunctional epoxy compound for viscosity adjustment, the generation of voids is small, and not only heat curing by an oven but also rapid curing in-line curing using a heat block It becomes possible.
According to the silver paste die-bonding material of the present invention, voids are not generated inside the cured body and the heat resistance is high, and therefore the moisture resistance is high.
[0021]
Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the semiconductor device of the present invention includes a semiconductor element 1, a die pad 2 for fixing the semiconductor element 1, and a die bond material cured body 6 provided between the semiconductor element 1 and the die pad 2. The die bond material cured body 6 is represented by the epoxy resin containing 50 to 100 mol% of 2,2′-diglycidoxydiphenylmethane represented by the general formula (1), and the general formula (2). A cured product of a silver paste die-bonding material, characterized in that it does not contain an organic solvent for viscosity adjustment and a monofunctional epoxy compound represented by the general formula (3).
Therefore, the absence of voids inside the hardened body of this silver paste die bond material suppresses the degree of moisture absorption of the hardened body, and therefore, moisture absorption during solder surface mounting is extremely low, resulting in package cracking. Is suppressed.
[0022]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples.
First, the silver paste shown in Table 1 as an example of the silver paste die-bonding material of the present invention and the silver paste shown in Table 1 as a comparative example were prepared, respectively. In Table 1, 2P4MHZ is 2-phenyl-4-methyl-5-hydroxymethylimidazole, and DBU is diazabicycloundecene. In Table 1, the numerical values are blending amounts, and the unit is parts by weight.
[0023]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003760578
[0024]
The viscosity of the obtained silver paste was measured with an E-type viscometer manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd., and it was 150 poise at 25 ° C.
[0025]
An appropriate amount of the silver paste prepared in these examples and comparative examples was applied on the die pad (copper material) of the lead frame, and after die bonding mounting using a 7 mm × 7 mm glass plate having a thickness of 0.5 mm instead of the semiconductor element, 160 The results shown in Table 2 were obtained by thermosetting on a hot plate at 0 ° C.
[0026]
[Table 2]
Figure 0003760578
[0027]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, since the silver paste die-bonding material of the present invention has high heat resistance without generation of voids in the cured body, for example, when this is used for fixing semiconductor elements, it is used as a package. The occurrence of cracks can be prevented, and the moisture resistance reliability of various electronic devices can be improved.
Since the semiconductor device of the present invention uses the above-described silver paste die-bonding material for fixing the semiconductor element on the die pad, no voids are generated inside the cured body of the silver paste die-bonding material. As a result, the degree of moisture absorption of the cured body can be kept low, and therefore the occurrence of cracks in the package due to the suppression of the vapor pressure of the moisture absorbed can be prevented when the solder surface is mounted.
Therefore, the semiconductor device of the present invention has a package crack resistance, that is, a moisture resistance reliability significantly improved as compared with the conventional one, and thereby has high reliability that does not require pretreatment when mounted on an electronic device. Become.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a semiconductor device.
FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining a problem of a conventional semiconductor device.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Semiconductor element, 2 ... Die pad, 5 ... Sealing resin, 6 ... Die-bonding material hardening body.

Claims (4)

下記一般式(1)で表される2,2’−ジグリシドキシジフェニルメタンを全エポキシ成分の50〜100モル%含むエポキシ樹脂、および下記一般式(2)で表されるフェノール化合物を有機成分として含んでなることを特徴とする銀ペーストダイボンド材。
Figure 0003760578
Figure 0003760578
(式中、nは繰り返し数を示す)
As an organic component, an epoxy resin containing 50 to 100 mol% of 2,2′-diglycidoxydiphenylmethane represented by the following general formula (1) and a phenol compound represented by the following general formula (2): A silver paste die-bonding material comprising:
Figure 0003760578
Figure 0003760578
(Where n represents the number of repetitions)
粘度調整用の有機溶剤および下記一般式(3)で表される単官能エポキシ化合物を実質上含まないことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の銀ペーストダイボンド材。
Figure 0003760578
(式中、R1 はH、CH3 、C25 、C37 またはC49 を示す)
2. The silver paste die-bonding material according to claim 1, which is substantially free of an organic solvent for adjusting viscosity and a monofunctional epoxy compound represented by the following general formula (3).
Figure 0003760578
(In the formula, R 1 represents H, CH 3 , C 2 H 5 , C 3 H 7 or C 4 H 9 )
半導体素子と、前記半導体素子を固定するためのダイパッドと、前記半導体素子および前記ダイパッド間に設けられるダイボンド材硬化体とを備えてなる半導体装置において、前記ダイボンド材硬化体が、下記一般式(1)で表される2,2’−ジグリシドキシジフェニルメタンを全エポキシ成分の50〜100モル%含むエポキシ樹脂、および下記一般式(2)で表されるフェノール化合物を有機成分として含んでなる銀ペーストダイボンド材の硬化体であることを特徴とする半導体装置。
Figure 0003760578
Figure 0003760578
(式中、nは繰り返し数を示す)
In a semiconductor device comprising a semiconductor element, a die pad for fixing the semiconductor element, and a die bond material cured body provided between the semiconductor element and the die pad, the die bond material cured body has the following general formula (1) A silver paste comprising, as an organic component, an epoxy resin containing 50 to 100 mol% of 2,2′-diglycidoxydiphenylmethane represented by formula (2) and a phenol compound represented by the following general formula (2): A semiconductor device which is a cured body of a die bond material.
Figure 0003760578
Figure 0003760578
(Where n represents the number of repetitions)
前記ダイボンド材硬化体が、粘度調整用の有機溶剤および下記一般式(3)で表される単官能エポキシ化合物を実質上含まない銀ペーストダイボンド材の硬化体であることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の半導体装置。
Figure 0003760578
(式中、R1 はH、CH3 、C25 、C37 またはC49 を示す)
The said die-bonding material hardening body is a hardening body of the silver paste die-bonding material which does not contain substantially the organic solvent for viscosity adjustment, and the monofunctional epoxy compound represented by following General formula (3). A semiconductor device according to 1.
Figure 0003760578
(In the formula, R 1 represents H, a CH 3, C 2 H 5, C 3 H 7 or C 4 H 9)
JP18117297A 1997-07-07 1997-07-07 Silver paste die bond material and semiconductor device Expired - Fee Related JP3760578B2 (en)

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