JP3722703B2 - Anchoring structure of pier edge widening bracket to pier - Google Patents

Anchoring structure of pier edge widening bracket to pier Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3722703B2
JP3722703B2 JP2001013199A JP2001013199A JP3722703B2 JP 3722703 B2 JP3722703 B2 JP 3722703B2 JP 2001013199 A JP2001013199 A JP 2001013199A JP 2001013199 A JP2001013199 A JP 2001013199A JP 3722703 B2 JP3722703 B2 JP 3722703B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
pier
anchor bolt
edge widening
widening bracket
bolt
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2001013199A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2002212916A (en
Inventor
広紀 原田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Topy Industries Ltd
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Topy Industries Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、橋脚縁端拡幅ブラケットの鉄筋コンクリート橋脚への定着構造に関し、とくに打込み式アンカーボルトを併用した橋脚縁端拡幅ブラケットの橋脚への定着構造に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
図3、図4に示すように、橋梁の上部工耐震補強工事において、支承15交換時のジャッキアップ16設置および桁かかり長が不足している箇所の縁端拡幅を行うために、桁17直下位置の鉄筋コンクリート橋脚10の側面部に鋼製の橋脚縁端拡幅ブラケット11を設置している。
ブラケット11の橋脚10への定着方法として、従来、アンカーボルト12(異形鉄筋D38、51が中心)を橋脚10内部の鉄筋14間に埋め込ませ、樹脂を注入し、ブラケット11を装着した後、ナット13を用いて締め付けている。
埋め込み長については、全てのアンカーボルトに対して、設計要領の基準により、一律、10および15D(ボルト径Dの10および15倍の長さ)を最小埋め込み長としている。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
アンカーボルト設置用の孔は、鉄筋コンクリート橋脚の側面に、ダイヤモンドドリルを使用して穿孔している。
しかし、橋脚内部の鉄筋は、竣工図面通りに、一定間隔では配筋されていない場合が多いため、必要長を穿孔する際に、鉄筋と干渉してしまうことが避けられず、再度穿孔を行わなければならないため、多大な手間が生じている。
なお、穿孔を行う前には、配筋されている鉄筋位置をレーダー探査機により事前に検出しているが、機械の性能上、表面の鉄筋(表面から100mm程度)以外は検出できないため、表面以降の鉄筋と干渉してしまう。
本発明の目的は、ボルト孔穿孔時に鉄筋と干渉することを少なくできる橋脚縁端拡幅ブラケットの橋脚への定着構造を提供することにある。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成する本発明はつぎの通りである。
橋脚縁端拡幅ブラケットを橋脚へ定着する定着構造において、最上段部のボルトをアンカーボルトとし、2段目以下のボルトを、埋め込み長を橋脚中の鉄筋と干渉しない長さに設定した打込み式アンカーボルトとした橋脚縁端拡幅ブラケットの橋脚への定着構造。
【0005】
上記本発明の橋脚縁端拡幅ブラケットの橋脚への定着構造の作用はつぎの通りである。
アンカーボルトに発生する実際の断面力分布を考えた場合、全ての箇所において10Dおよび15Dのものを埋め込ませる必要はない。
必要埋め込み長の計算については、曲げモーメントによりアンカーボルトに発生する引張力に対して抵抗させればよく、実際には最上段部のボルトのみで引張力に抵抗可能である。よって、2段目以下のボルトについては剪断力にのみ抵抗させれば十分であるため、埋め込み長については鉄筋に干渉しない程度であってもよい。そこで、2段目以下のボルトについては、埋め込み長が10cm程度の打込み式アンカーボルトを使用する。その結果、橋脚鉄筋を損傷することなく施工可能である。また、打込み式アンカーボルトについては、電動ドリルによる穿孔でよいため、施工が容易である。
【0006】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下に、本発明の実施例を図1、図2に参照して説明する。
本発明実施例の橋脚端縁拡幅ブラケットの鉄筋コンクリート橋脚への定着構造は、図1、図2に示すように、支承15交換時のジャッキアップ16設置および桁かかり長が不足している箇所の縁端拡幅を行うために、桁17直下位置の鉄筋コンクリート橋脚10の側面部に、鋼製の橋脚縁端拡幅ブラケット11を設置している。支承15交換時には、橋脚縁端拡幅ブラケット11の上にジャッキ16を設置し、桁17をジャッキ16にて持ち上げ、支承15を交換し、ついで桁17をジャッキダウンし、支承交換作業を終了する。
【0007】
橋脚縁端拡幅ブラケット11を鉄筋コンクリート橋脚10へ定着する定着構造においては、最上段部のボルトは異形鉄筋によるアンカーボルト12(異形鉄筋D38、51が中心)とされ、2段目以下のボルトは、埋め込み長を橋脚中の鉄筋14(特に表面側の鉄筋14a)と干渉しない長さ(たとえば、約10cm)に設定した打込み式アンカーボルト18とされている。異形鉄筋によるアンカーボルト12は、橋脚10内部の鉄筋14間に埋め込まれる。ついで、橋脚縁端拡幅ブラケット11を橋脚10へ装着後、ナット13が、異形鉄筋によるアンカーボルト12および打込み式アンカーボルト18にねじこまれる。この構造では、ボルトとして、異形鉄筋によるアンカーボルト12と打込み式アンカーボルト18とが併用されている。
【0008】
本発明の橋脚縁端拡幅ブラケット11を鉄筋コンクリート橋脚10へ定着する定着構造の作用については、打込み式アンカーボルト18の埋め込み長が10cm程度なので、橋脚鉄筋14を損傷することなく施工可能である。また、打込み式アンカーボルト18の穿孔が電動ドリルによる穿孔でよいため、施工が容易である。
【0009】
さらに詳しくは、異形鉄筋によるアンカーボルト12の必要埋め込み長は、曲げモーメントにより異形鉄筋によるアンカーボルト12に発生する引張力に対して抵抗できる長さであればよく、最上段部の異形鉄筋によるアンカーボルト12のみで引張力に抵抗可能である。異形鉄筋によるアンカーボルト12の必要埋め込み長は、従来の異形鉄筋によるアンカーボルト12の埋め込み長と同程度である。異形鉄筋によるアンカーボルト12の埋め込みは従来作業に準じる。
【0010】
2段目以下のボルト18については剪断力にのみ抵抗させれば十分であるため、埋め込み長については鉄筋14に干渉しない長さとしてあり、その埋め込み長は10cm程度である。ただし、打込み式アンカーボルト18の場合は、アンカーボルト12の場合に比べて、本数が増えるかもしれない。これによって、打込み式アンカーボルト18のための穿孔時にドリルが鉄筋14を切断することがなくなる。また、埋め込み長は10cm程度の場合は、電動ドリルによる穿孔でよいため、施工が容易となる。
【0011】
【発明の効果】
請求項1の橋脚縁端拡幅ブラケットの鉄筋コンクリート橋脚への定着構造によれば、打込み式アンカーボルト併用としたので、従来のアンカーボルトを打込み式アンカーボルトに変えた箇所での、ボルトと橋脚鉄筋との干渉を無くすことができる。
また打込み式アンカーボルトについては、電動ドリルによる穿孔でよいため、施工が容易である。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明実施例の橋脚縁端拡幅ブラケットの橋脚への定着構造の断面図である。
【図2】図1の橋脚縁端拡幅ブラケットの橋脚への定着構造の側面図である。
【図3】従来の橋脚縁端拡幅ブラケットの橋脚への定着構造の断面図である。
【図4】図3の橋脚縁端拡幅ブラケットの橋脚への定着構造の側面図である。
【符号の説明】
10 橋脚
11 橋脚縁端拡幅ブラケット
12 アンカーボルト
13 ナット
14 鉄筋
15 支承
16 ジャッキ
17 桁
18 打込み式アンカーボルト
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a fixing structure of a pier edge widening bracket to a reinforced concrete pier, and more particularly to a fixing structure of a pier edge widening bracket using a driving anchor bolt to a pier.
[0002]
[Prior art]
As shown in Figs. 3 and 4, in the seismic reinforcement work for the bridge superstructure, the jack up 16 is installed when the bearing 15 is replaced, and the edge of the place where the girder length is insufficient is widened just below the girder 17 A steel pier edge widening bracket 11 is installed on the side surface of the reinforced concrete pier 10 at the position.
As a method of fixing the bracket 11 to the pier 10, conventionally, an anchor bolt 12 (centered on deformed reinforcing bars D38 and 51) is embedded between the reinforcing bars 14 inside the pier 10, resin is injected, the bracket 11 is attached, 13 is used for tightening.
Regarding the embedding length, the minimum embedding length is uniformly 10 and 15D (10 and 15 times the bolt diameter D) according to the design guidelines for all anchor bolts.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The hole for anchor bolt installation is drilled on the side of the reinforced concrete pier using a diamond drill.
However, the reinforcing bars inside the pier are often not arranged at regular intervals as shown in the completed drawing, so when drilling the required length, it is inevitable that it will interfere with the reinforcing bars, and drilling is performed again. Therefore, a great deal of time is required.
Before drilling, the position of the reinforcing bar is detected in advance by a radar probe, but because of the performance of the machine, only the reinforcing bar on the surface (about 100 mm from the surface) cannot be detected. Interfering with subsequent reinforcing bars.
An object of the present invention is to provide a fixing structure of a bridge pier edge widening bracket to a bridge pier that can reduce interference with a reinforcing bar when bolt holes are drilled.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention for achieving the above object is as follows.
In the anchoring structure that fixes the pier edge widening bracket to the pier, the topmost bolt is the anchor bolt, and the second and lower bolts are set to the length that does not interfere with the reinforcing bar in the pier. Fixing structure to the bridge pier of the bridge pier edge widening bracket as a bolt.
[0005]
The operation of the fixing structure on the bridge pier edge widening bracket of the present invention is as follows.
Considering the actual cross-sectional force distribution generated in the anchor bolt, it is not necessary to embed 10D and 15D ones at all locations.
In calculating the required embedding length, it is only necessary to resist the tensile force generated in the anchor bolt due to the bending moment. In fact, it is possible to resist the tensile force with only the uppermost bolt. Therefore, since it is sufficient to resist only the shearing force for the bolts at the second stage or less, the embedded length may be such that it does not interfere with the reinforcing bar. Therefore, for the bolts at the second stage and below, a driven anchor bolt having an embedded length of about 10 cm is used. As a result, construction is possible without damaging the pier reinforcement. Moreover, about a drive-in type anchor bolt, since drilling by an electric drill may be sufficient, construction is easy.
[0006]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the fixing structure of the bridge pier edge widening bracket of the embodiment of the present invention to the reinforced concrete pier is as follows. In order to widen the end, a steel pier edge widening bracket 11 is installed on the side surface of the reinforced concrete pier 10 immediately below the girder 17. When the support 15 is replaced, the jack 16 is installed on the bridge pier edge widening bracket 11, the girder 17 is lifted by the jack 16, the support 15 is replaced, and then the girder 17 is jacked down, and the support replacement operation is completed.
[0007]
In the anchoring structure in which the pier edge widening bracket 11 is fixed to the reinforced concrete pier 10, the uppermost bolt is an anchor bolt 12 with deformed bars (centered on deformed bars D38 and 51), and the second and lower bolts are The embedded anchor bolt 18 has an embedded length set to a length (for example, about 10 cm) that does not interfere with the reinforcing bar 14 in the pier (particularly the reinforcing bar 14a on the surface side). Anchor bolts 12 made of deformed reinforcing bars are embedded between reinforcing bars 14 inside the pier 10. Next, after mounting the pier edge widening bracket 11 to the pier 10, the nut 13 is screwed into the anchor bolt 12 and the drive-in anchor bolt 18 by deformed reinforcing bars. In this structure, an anchor bolt 12 made of deformed reinforcing bar and a drive-in anchor bolt 18 are used in combination as bolts.
[0008]
About the effect | action of the fixing structure which fixes the pier edge edge widening bracket 11 of this invention to the reinforced concrete pier 10, since the embedding length of the drive-in type anchor bolt 18 is about 10 cm, it can construct without damaging the pier reinforcement 14. Further, since the drilling anchor bolt 18 can be drilled by an electric drill, construction is easy.
[0009]
More specifically, the necessary embedding length of the anchor bolt 12 by the deformed reinforcing bar may be a length that can resist the tensile force generated in the anchor bolt 12 by the deformed reinforcing bar by the bending moment, and the anchor by the deformed reinforcing bar at the uppermost stage is sufficient. Only the bolt 12 can resist the tensile force. The required embedding length of the anchor bolt 12 by the deformed reinforcing bar is approximately the same as the embedding length of the anchor bolt 12 by the conventional deformed reinforcing bar. The anchor bolt 12 is embedded with the deformed reinforcing bar in accordance with the conventional work.
[0010]
Since it is sufficient to resist only the shearing force of the bolts 18 in the second stage or less, the embedded length is set to a length that does not interfere with the reinforcing bar 14, and the embedded length is about 10 cm. However, the number of drive-in anchor bolts 18 may increase as compared with the case of the anchor bolts 12. This prevents the drill from cutting the rebar 14 during drilling for the drive-in anchor bolt 18. Moreover, when the embedding length is about 10 cm, the drilling can be performed with an electric drill, so that the construction is easy.
[0011]
【The invention's effect】
According to the fixing structure of the pier edge widening bracket of claim 1 to the reinforced concrete pier, since it is used together with the drive-in anchor bolt, the bolt and the pier reinforcement at the place where the conventional anchor bolt is changed to the drive-in anchor bolt, Interference can be eliminated.
Moreover, about a drive-in type anchor bolt, since drilling with an electric drill may be sufficient, construction is easy.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a fixing structure for a bridge pier edge widening bracket according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a side view of a fixing structure of a bridge pier edge widening bracket of FIG. 1 to a bridge pier.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a fixing structure to a pier of a conventional pier edge widening bracket.
4 is a side view of a fixing structure of the bridge pier edge widening bracket of FIG. 3 to the bridge pier. FIG.
[Explanation of symbols]
10 Bridge Pier 11 Bridge Edge Edge Widening Bracket 12 Anchor Bolt 13 Nut 14 Reinforcing Bar 15 Support 16 Jack 17 Girder 18 Driven Anchor Bolt

Claims (1)

橋脚縁端拡幅ブラケットを橋脚へ定着する定着構造において、最上段部のボルトをアンカーボルトとし、2段目以下のボルトを、埋め込み長を橋脚中の鉄筋と干渉しない長さに設定した打込み式アンカーボルトとした橋脚縁端拡幅ブラケットの橋脚への定着構造。In the anchoring structure that anchors the pier edge widening bracket to the pier, the topmost bolt is the anchor bolt, and the second and lower bolts are set to a length that does not interfere with the reinforcing bars in the pier. Fixing structure to the pier of the bridge pier edge widening bracket as a bolt.
JP2001013199A 2001-01-22 2001-01-22 Anchoring structure of pier edge widening bracket to pier Expired - Fee Related JP3722703B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001013199A JP3722703B2 (en) 2001-01-22 2001-01-22 Anchoring structure of pier edge widening bracket to pier

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001013199A JP3722703B2 (en) 2001-01-22 2001-01-22 Anchoring structure of pier edge widening bracket to pier

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2002212916A JP2002212916A (en) 2002-07-31
JP3722703B2 true JP3722703B2 (en) 2005-11-30

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110777840A (en) * 2019-10-26 2020-02-11 上海二十冶建设有限公司 Construction method of equipment foundation embedded part at dense position of reinforcing steel bar
CN113184473B (en) * 2021-05-10 2023-06-20 山东交通学院 Transformation device for concrete guardrail of central separation zone of expressway
CN116561860B (en) * 2023-05-06 2023-10-27 中交第二公路勘察设计研究院有限公司 Segment test piece design method suitable for staggered width splicing bridge model test

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