JP3691810B2 - Manufacturing method of books and calendars - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of books and calendars Download PDF

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JP3691810B2
JP3691810B2 JP2002171108A JP2002171108A JP3691810B2 JP 3691810 B2 JP3691810 B2 JP 3691810B2 JP 2002171108 A JP2002171108 A JP 2002171108A JP 2002171108 A JP2002171108 A JP 2002171108A JP 3691810 B2 JP3691810 B2 JP 3691810B2
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Japan
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calendar
paper material
adhesive
calendars
state
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JP2004017290A (en
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浅井  清
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有限会社新陽エンジニアリング
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、プラスチックや金属を全く含まないカレンダー類や書籍類製造方法に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
図9(a)は、従来のカレンダーを示す正面図である。このカレンダーは、折返し部40aを有するカレンダー表紙40と、6枚又は12枚からなるカレンダー本体41と、折返し部40aと係合してカレンダー表紙40を保持する保持部材42と、カレンダー表紙40及びカレンダー本体41の矩形穴44に挿入されて全体を束ねるリング状の連結部材43とで構成されている。ここで、保持部材42及び連結部材43は共にプラスチック製である。
【0003】
リング状の連結部材43をカレンダーに装着するには、先ず、適宜な補助部材を用いて、丸まろうとする連結部材43の付勢力に逆らって、連結部材43を押し広げる(図10の矢印参照)。次に、この状態の連結部材43に、カレンダー表紙40及びカレンダー本体41を降下させた後、補助部材を除去して連結部材43を弾発的に矩形穴44に挿入し、連結部材43を元のリング形状に戻している。
【0004】
また、保持部材42をカレンダーに装着する際には、カレンダー表紙40の折返し部40aを保持部材42に係合させる必要があるので、図11(b)に示すように、手作業によってカレンダー表紙40に保持部材42を挿入し、その後、カレンダー表紙40を図11の左側に引くことによって、折返し部40aを保持部材42と係合させるようにしている。なお、使用を終えたカレンダー本体41は順次めくり上げて、その下端部を保持部材42に引っ掛けて保持している(図9(b)参照)。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、このようなカレンダーは、プラスチック製の部分が存在するので、簡単には焼却できないという問題がある。カレンダーは、日本中の全家庭から12月に一斉にゴミとして出されるという性格があるので、焼却工場の正月休み迄に、これを処分するのが大変であり、安易に焼却すると公害問題のおそれもあった。しかも、従来のカレンダーは、例えば、図11(b)〜(c)において手作業が不可欠であり、生産効率が悪い上に製造コストが高いという問題もあった。
【0006】
また、従来は、各企業で少量だけ製造するマニュアル類などの自作書類において、背表紙にもペンなどで自由な記入が可能であり、しかも、特定ページを簡単に差し替えできるものがなく不便であった。
【0007】
この発明は、上記の問題点に鑑みてなされたものであって、全て紙製で実現され、しかも手作業を排除して機械的に製造可能なカレンダー類や書籍類の製造方法提供することを課題とする。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記の課題を解決するため、本発明に係るカレンダー類又は書籍類の製造方法は、手作業を排除して機械的に製造可能で、全て紙製で実現されるカレンダー類又は書籍類の製造方法であって、基体部と突出部とで櫛歯状に構成された連結紙材を、含水状態でクセを付けて乾燥させることで、閉塞しないリング状の断面略C字状に予め形成しておく工程と、前記カレンダー類又は書籍類の全ページを重ね合わせて位置決めした状態で、前記連結部材を機械的に回転させて、前記全ページに形成されている矩形穴に、前記連結部の前記突出部を挿入して貫通させる工程と、その後、一本の接着ノズルを移動させつつ間欠的に接着材を出力するか、或いは、前記突出部に対応して配置された複数個の接着ノズルから接着材を出力することで、前記突出部の先端に接着材を塗布する工程と、前記突出部を閉塞状態に向けて押圧した状態で、前記接着材の塗布面に前記基体部を押圧し、この状態を所定時間維持する工程と、を備えて完成される
【0009】
ここで書籍類は、好適には、各企業で少量だけ製造するマニュアルなどの自作書類や、各個人用のプライベート書籍である。これらの書籍類は、矩形穴に挿通させる工程と、連結紙材の終端部同士を接着してリング状に形成する工程とを自動的に実現する製本装置によって製本される。この製本装置には、断面略C字状に形成された連結紙材だけを材料として供給すれば良い。なお、矩形穴に挿通する工程に先立って、矩形穴を機械的に一気に形成する工程を設けるのが好適である。
【0010】
また、請求項2に係る発明は、請求項1に係る発明において、1枚のカレンダー表紙と複数枚のカレンダー本体とからなり、前記カレンダー表紙の他端側には、断面U字状の固定紙材が接着され、前記固定紙材とカレンダー表紙との間には、カレンダー本体の下端部を収納可能な隙間が形成されているカレンダー類の製造方法である。
【0011】
請求項1又は2の方法は、好適には、連結紙材を回転させて、連結紙材を矩形穴に挿通させる工程と、その状態で連結紙材の一端側の外表面に間欠的に接着材を配置する工程と、その後、接着材の配置された塗布面を押し下げると共に、押し下げられた塗布面に連結紙材の他端側を重ねて押し付ける工程とを備えており、更に好適には、矩形穴に挿通する工程に先立って、矩形穴を機械的に一気に形成する工程を備えている。
【0012】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施の形態を実施例に基づいて詳細に説明する。図1は、本発明をカレンダーに適用した実施例を図示したものである。このカレンダーは、カレンダー表紙1と、1年間を例えば1月毎に表示した12枚のカレンダー本体2(1)〜2(12)と、カレンダー表紙1に接着された断面U字状の固定紙材3と、カレンダー表紙1及びカレンダー本体2の矩形穴4に挿入されて全体を束ねる連結紙材5とで構成されている。
【0013】
本実施例のカレンダーには、金属やプラスチック材が全く使用されておらず、全てが紙材で構成されている。そのため、製造コストが安価であるだけでなく、公害問題などを心配することなく焼却処理が可能となる。また、固定紙材3や連結紙材5についても、企業名や商品広告などのための印刷面として有効に活用できる。更にまた、針金などを全く使用しないので、使用時にユーザがケガをするおそれもない。
【0014】
なお、カレンダー表紙1の裏面10は、1月のカレンダー本体2(1)用の描画面であり、1月に相応しい写真や絵などが描かれている。同様に、N月のカレンダー本体2(N)の裏面は、N+1月のカレンダー本体2(N+1)用の描画面であり、N+1月に相応しい写真や絵などが描かれている。そして、N月からN+1月に移行すれば、N月のカレンダー本体2(N)をめくり上げて、その下端部を固定紙材3に挟着させて保持するようにしている。
【0015】
固定紙材3には、その中央部にカレンダーを吊り下げるための貫通穴30が、カレンダー表紙1を貫通して設けられている。また、固定紙材3は、詳細には、前方下端部3aと、部分接着部3bと、折返し部3cと、全面接着部3dとで構成されており(図1(b)参照)、折返し部3cで折返されることによって断面U字状に形成されている。全面接着部3dは、固定紙材3とカレンダー表紙1の表面上部1aとを全面接着する部分であり、一方、部分接着部3bは、カレンダー表紙1の裏面上部1bに盛られた接着材7によって、カレンダー表紙1の裏面上部1bと固定紙材3とを部分的に接着する部分である。ここで、全面接着部3dと部分接着部3bとは、ほぼ同一長に形成されている。
【0016】
なお、接着部7によって所定の高さが形成されること、及び、固定紙材3(具体的には部分接着部3b)が適宜に撓んで広がることによって、固定紙材3とカレンダー表紙1の裏面10との間に形成された隙間には、最高11枚のカレンダー本体2(1月〜11月まで)の下端部を収容することが可能となる。この際、全面接着部3dと部分接着部3bとがほぼ同一長であるので、収容したカレンダー本体2の下端部を確実に保持することができる。
【0017】
図3に示すように、連結紙材5は、基体部8と突出部9とで櫛歯状に形成された紙製の材料からなる。この連結紙材5は、具体的には、全体をリング状に湾曲させて、突出部9をカレンダー本体2の矩形穴4に挿通した後、突出部9の先端を、基体部8の一部に接着させて構成されている。そのため、湾曲形成する際にクセを付けやすく、且つ、カレンダー使用時にも破れることがないよう、厚さ1mm弱程度で且つ丈夫な紙材料が選択される。なお、印刷容易な紙材料を選択すれば、突出部9を印刷面として使用することもでき、例えば、カレンダーの提供主の電話番号などを印刷することも可能となる。
【0018】
続いて、実施例に係るカレンダーの製造方法を説明する。先ず、図2を参照しつつ、カレンダー表紙1と固定紙材3との接着から説明する。前方下端部3aと折返し部3cに折りクセを付けた状態の固定紙材3を広げて、全面接着部3dに接着材6を全面的に塗布する。その後、全面接着部3dにカレンダー表紙1の表面上部1aを重ねて接着させる(図2(a))。なお、カレンダー表紙1の裏面1bは、1月用の描画面であるのは先に説明した通りである。
【0019】
次に、カレンダー表紙1の表面上部1bに接着材7を間欠的に配置する。なお、間欠的に配置することに特に限定されるものではなく、カレンダーの幅方向にライン状に接着材7を配置しても良い。また、接着材は特に限定されないが、ホットメルトタイプの接着材が好適に使用される。そして、接着材7が固化する前に、固定紙材3を折返し部3cで折返し、部分接着部3bをカレンダー表紙1に押し付けて、両者を一体化させる。
【0020】
その後、カレンダーを吊り下げるための貫通穴30を形成するが、全ての作業は機械的に実行されるので、従来のような人手を要しない分だけ製造効率が良い。以上の作業が終われば、次に、カレンダー表紙1とカレンダー本体2とを重ね合わせ、全てを位置決めした状態で複数の矩形穴4を一気に形成する。なお、この矩形穴4の個数は、連結紙材5の突出部9の個数と同数であり、且つ、矩形穴4の大きさは、連結紙材5の突出部9を受け入れるに十分な大きさであることは勿論である。
【0021】
次に、形成された矩形穴4に連結紙材5を挿通するが、連結部材5は、図3に示す櫛歯状の状態から、予めリング状に形成されている。具体的には、先ず、界面活性剤を含んだ処理水に連結紙材5を浸すなどして含水状態にし、含水状態のままで、補助部材に巻き付けてリング状にクセをつけ、この状態のままで乾燥させて完成される。なお、乾燥状態では、図5や図4(a)に示すように、断面略C字状であり、閉塞しないリング状となっている。なお、連結紙材5に適度な弾力を持たせるために、処理水には、界面活性剤と共に硬化剤を含有させておいても良い。
【0022】
このように断面略C字状に形成された連結紙材5は、図5に示すように、カレンダー表紙1及びカレンダー本体2の矩形穴4に対面され、位置決めされた状態で連結紙材5を回転させ、突出部9の先端が矩形穴4に挿入する(図4(a))。この挿入作業は自動的に行われるが、図6に示すように、左右両端部に配置されて、リング状の連結紙材5を内側から支える案内部材11と、連結紙材5の外側から案内部材11に向けて軽く押圧される回転部材12a,12bとを使用して行われる。なお、回転部材12a,12bは、連結紙材5の両端において同期して回転するのは勿論である。なお、案内部材11は、C字状の連結紙材5に沿う部分を有していれば良いが、図示のように、少なくとも一部が円筒形状であるのが効果的である。
【0023】
図5の状態から連結紙材5が所定角度だけ回転して一時停止すると、図4(a)の状態から図4(b)の状態に移行することになる。そこで、次に、図4(b)の状態で、接着ノズル13から接着材を間欠的に出力させて、連結紙材5の突出部9に接着材を載せてゆく。接着ノズル13は、具体的には、図7(a)に示すように、連結紙材5の長さ方向に、突出部9の1ピッチ分(=L)移動するごとに一時停止して接着材を出力している。但し、図7(b)に示すように、突出部9のピッチに合わせて配置された複数の接着ノズルを一斉に降下させて接着材を出力したのでもよい。
【0024】
本実施例では、このような塗布動作を採用しているので、接着材が連結紙材5の他の部分に付着することが防止される。なお、接着材が連結紙材5の他の部分に垂れてしまうと、隣接するカレンダー本体同士が接着されて、カレンダー本体2をめくり上げることができなくなる。
【0025】
このようにして突出部9の先端に接着材を配置したら、続いて、連結紙材5を更に回転させて図4(b)の状態から、更に図4(c)の状態にする。この状態において、連結紙材5の下部を固定台14で保持すると共に、上部から押下げ板15を降下させて突出部9を押し下げると共に、その後で、押圧板16を押し出すことによって基体部8を押圧する(図4(c))。なお、連結紙材5には、元の状態の戻ろうとする適度な弾力があるので、押圧板16によって所定時間押圧することによって、突出部9と基体部8とは確実に接着される。
【0026】
以上説明したように、図1に示すカレンダーは全ての作業が機械的に実施されるので、人件費を抑制できる分だけ、製造コストを大きく抑えることができる。また、全ての部材が紙製であるので、材料費を抑えることができる上に、廃棄処分が簡単である。すなわち、金属部分がないので廃棄時にケガをするおそれがなく、またプラスチック製の部分もないので安心して焼却できる。
【0027】
また、略C字状に形成された連結紙材5(図5参照)の提供さえ受ければ、簡単な製造装置によって、図2(a)〜図2(c)や図4(a)〜図4(c)の製造工程を実現できるので、小規模な会社でも簡単にカレンダーを製造することができる。
【0028】
また、図4(a)〜図4(c)の製造工程だけ実現できる製造装置であっても、各企業で少量だけ製造する社内マニュアルなどを簡単に製造することもできる。図8は、本発明をマニュアル類に適用した第2実施例を図示したものである。この実施例の場合も、各ページに形成された矩形穴4に連結紙材5を挿入した後、突出部9と基体部8とを接着させて各ページを束ねている。なお、ここで使用する製本装置は、図4(a)〜図4(c)の製造工程だけ実現できれば良いので、各企業において所有することができる。
【0029】
図8に示すマニュアル類は、各ページのコピー作業などが容易であるだけでなく、連結紙材5の基体部8が紙製であるから、使用年度などの適宜な文字を書き込むことができ、保存や後日の取出しに極めて好適である。また、マニュアル類の特定ページのみを差し替える場合には、連結紙材5をハサミで切断して、再度、製本すれば良い。一方、連結紙材5の使用を総務部などで管理しておけば、連結紙材5に記入した日時や責任部署名と、一連のページ番号などによって、書籍の封緘機能を実現することもできる。
【0030】
以上、本発明の実施例について具体的に説明したが、具体的な記載内容は特に本発明を限定するものではない。例えば、図8はマニュアル類であると説明したが、図4(a)〜図4(c)の製造工程だけ実現できるコンビニエンスストアなどに設置しておけば、各個人のプライベート書類を簡単に製本することもできる。すなわち、各人の持ち込んだ書類について、矩形穴4を形成した後、連結紙材5を装着するだけで、各人固有の自作書類を製本することができる。
【0031】
なお、連結紙材5や固定紙材3は全て紙製であるから、例えば、香料などを含浸させておけば、アロマセラピー効果などを発揮させることもできる。
【0032】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように、本発明によれば、全て紙製で実現され、しかも手作業を排除して機械的に製造可能なカレンダー類や書籍類を実現できる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】第1実施例に係るカレンダーの正面図(a)と、固定紙材の右側面拡大図(b)である。
【図2】カレンダー表紙と固定紙材との接着を説明する図面である。
【図3】連結紙材の展開状態を図示したものである。
【図4】連結紙材の装着方法を説明する図面である。
【図5】連結紙材をカレンダー表紙やカレンダー本体に装着する直前の状態を示す図面である。
【図6】連結紙材を回転させる補助部材を図示したものである。
【図7】連結部材に接着材を載せる方法を説明する図面である。
【図8】第2実施例に係るマニュアル類の正面図である。
【図9】従来のカレンダーを示す正面図(a)と、右側面図(b)である。
【図10】連結部材をカレンダー表紙やカレンダー本体に装着する方法を説明する図面である。
【図11】カレンダー表紙に保持部材を装着する方法を説明する図面である。
【符号の説明】
1 カレンダー表紙
2 カレンダー本体
3 固定紙材
4 矩形穴
5 連結紙材
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a manufacturing method of the calendar such and books such completely free of plastic or metal.
[0002]
[Prior art]
FIG. 9A is a front view showing a conventional calendar. The calendar includes a calendar cover 40 having a turn-back portion 40a, a calendar main body 41 having six or twelve sheets, a holding member 42 that engages with the turn-back portion 40a and holds the calendar cover 40, the calendar cover 40 and the calendar. The ring-shaped connecting member 43 is inserted into the rectangular hole 44 of the main body 41 and bundled together. Here, both the holding member 42 and the connecting member 43 are made of plastic.
[0003]
In order to mount the ring-shaped connecting member 43 on the calendar, first, using an appropriate auxiliary member, the connecting member 43 is pushed and spread against the urging force of the connecting member 43 to be rounded (see the arrow in FIG. 10). ). Next, after the calendar cover 40 and the calendar body 41 are lowered to the connecting member 43 in this state, the auxiliary member is removed, and the connecting member 43 is elastically inserted into the rectangular hole 44, The ring shape is restored.
[0004]
Further, when attaching the holding member 42 to the calendar, it is necessary to engage the folded portion 40a of the calendar cover 40 with the holding member 42. Therefore, as shown in FIG. Then, the holding member 42 is inserted, and then the calendar cover 40 is pulled to the left in FIG. 11 so that the folded portion 40a is engaged with the holding member 42. In addition, the calendar body 41 which has been used is turned up one after another, and the lower end thereof is hooked on the holding member 42 and held (see FIG. 9B).
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, such a calendar has a problem that it cannot be easily incinerated because there is a plastic part. The calendar has the character that it is taken out as garbage from all households in Japan at the same time in December, so it is difficult to dispose of it before the New Year holidays at the incineration plant. There was also. In addition, the conventional calendar, for example, requires manual work in FIGS. 11 (b) to 11 (c), which has a problem of low production efficiency and high manufacturing cost.
[0006]
In addition, in the past, it was inconvenient that the self-made documents such as manuals manufactured only in small quantities by each company could be freely entered with a pen on the back cover, and there was nothing that could easily replace a specific page. It was.
[0007]
The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and provides a method for manufacturing calendars and books that are all made of paper and can be mechanically manufactured without manual work. Is an issue.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above-described problems , the method for manufacturing calendars or books according to the present invention can be manufactured mechanically without manual work, and is a method for manufacturing calendars or books that are all made of paper. Then, the connecting paper material configured in a comb-like shape with the base portion and the protruding portion is preliminarily formed into a ring-shaped cross-section having a substantially C shape that does not block by drying with a habit in a wet state. And in a state where all the pages of the calendars or books are overlapped and positioned, the connecting member is mechanically rotated, and the rectangular holes formed on the all pages are inserted into the rectangular holes formed on the pages. A step of inserting and projecting the protruding portion, and then outputting the adhesive material intermittently while moving one bonding nozzle, or from a plurality of bonding nozzles arranged corresponding to the protruding portion By outputting the adhesive material, A step of applying an adhesive to the tip of the part, a step of pressing the base portion against the application surface of the adhesive in a state where the protruding portion is pressed toward the closed state, and maintaining this state for a predetermined time; Completed with
[0009]
Here, the books are preferably self-made documents such as a manual manufactured in a small amount by each company, and private books for each individual. These books are bound by a bookbinding apparatus that automatically realizes the step of inserting the rectangular holes and the step of bonding the end portions of the connecting paper materials to form a ring shape. For this bookbinding apparatus, only a connecting paper material having a substantially C-shaped cross section may be supplied as a material. Prior to the step of inserting the rectangular hole, it is preferable to provide a step of mechanically forming the rectangular hole at once.
[0010]
Further, the invention according to claim 2 is the invention according to claim 1 , comprising one calendar cover and a plurality of calendar bodies, and a fixed sheet having a U-shaped cross section on the other end side of the calendar cover. This is a method for manufacturing calendars in which a material is bonded and a gap capable of accommodating the lower end of the calendar body is formed between the fixed paper material and the calendar cover.
[0011]
Preferably, the method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the connecting paper material is rotated, and the connecting paper material is inserted into the rectangular hole, and in this state, the connecting paper material is intermittently bonded to the outer surface on one end side. A step of arranging the material, and then, pressing down the application surface on which the adhesive is arranged, and a step of pressing the other end side of the connecting paper material on the pressed application surface, and more preferably, Prior to the step of inserting the rectangular hole, a step of mechanically forming the rectangular hole at a stretch is provided.
[0012]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail based on examples. FIG. 1 shows an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a calendar. This calendar includes a calendar cover 1, 12 calendar bodies 2 (1) to 2 (12) displaying a year, for example, every month, and a U-shaped fixed paper bonded to the calendar cover 1. 3 and a connecting paper material 5 which is inserted into the rectangular hole 4 of the calendar cover 1 and the calendar body 2 and bundles the whole.
[0013]
In the calendar of the present embodiment, no metal or plastic material is used, and all are made of paper. Therefore, not only the manufacturing cost is low, but also incineration can be performed without worrying about pollution problems. Further, the fixed paper material 3 and the connecting paper material 5 can also be effectively used as printing surfaces for company names, product advertisements, and the like. Furthermore, since no wire or the like is used, there is no risk that the user will be injured during use.
[0014]
The back surface 10 of the calendar cover 1 is a drawing surface for the calendar body 2 (1) in January, and photographs and pictures suitable for January are drawn. Similarly, the rear surface of the calender body 2 of N month (N) is the drawing surface of the calender body 2 of N + 1 month (N + 1), such as appropriate photographs or pictures to N + 1 month is depicted. When the month shifts from N month to N + 1 month, the calendar body 2 (N) for N month is turned up, and the lower end portion is sandwiched and held by the fixed paper material 3.
[0015]
The fixed paper material 3 is provided with a through hole 30 for suspending the calendar in the center thereof, penetrating the calendar cover 1. Further, the fixed paper material 3 is specifically configured by a front lower end portion 3a, a partial adhesive portion 3b, a folded portion 3c, and an entire bonded portion 3d (see FIG. 1B), and the folded portion. It is formed in a U-shaped cross section by being folded at 3c. The entire adhesion portion 3d is a portion that adheres the fixed paper material 3 and the upper surface 1a of the calendar cover 1 to the entire surface, while the partial adhesion portion 3b is formed by the adhesive 7 stacked on the upper back surface 1b of the calendar cover 1. The upper part 1b of the back surface of the calendar cover 1 and the fixed paper material 3 are partly bonded. Here, the whole surface adhesion part 3d and the partial adhesion part 3b are formed in substantially the same length.
[0016]
In addition, when the predetermined height is formed by the adhesive portion 7 and the fixed paper material 3 (specifically, the partial adhesive portion 3b) is appropriately bent and spreads, the fixed paper material 3 and the calendar cover 1 are In the gap formed between the rear surface 10 and the lower end portion of up to 11 calendar bodies 2 (from January to November) can be accommodated. At this time, since the entire adhesion portion 3d and the partial adhesion portion 3b are substantially the same length, the lower end portion of the accommodated calendar body 2 can be reliably held.
[0017]
As shown in FIG. 3, the connecting paper 5 is made of a paper material formed in a comb-like shape by the base portion 8 and the protruding portion 9. Specifically, the connecting paper material 5 is curved in a ring shape as a whole, and after the protruding portion 9 is inserted into the rectangular hole 4 of the calendar main body 2, the tip of the protruding portion 9 is part of the base portion 8. It is made to adhere to. For this reason, a strong paper material having a thickness of less than 1 mm is selected so that it is easy to bend when forming a curve and is not torn when using a calendar. If a paper material that is easy to print is selected, the protruding portion 9 can be used as a printing surface. For example, a telephone number of a calendar provider can be printed.
[0018]
Then, the manufacturing method of the calendar | calender which concerns on an Example is demonstrated. First, the adhesion between the calendar cover 1 and the fixed paper material 3 will be described with reference to FIG. The fixed paper material 3 in a state where the front lower end portion 3a and the folded portion 3c are creased is spread, and the adhesive material 6 is applied to the entire surface adhesive portion 3d. Thereafter, the upper surface 1a of the calendar cover 1 is overlapped and adhered to the entire surface adhesion portion 3d (FIG. 2A). As described above, the back surface 1b of the calendar cover 1 is a drawing surface for January.
[0019]
Next, the adhesive 7 is intermittently disposed on the upper surface 1 b of the calendar cover 1. In addition, it is not specifically limited to arrange | positioning intermittently, You may arrange | position the adhesive material 7 in the shape of a line in the width direction of a calendar. The adhesive is not particularly limited, but a hot melt type adhesive is preferably used. Then, before the adhesive material 7 is solidified, the fixed paper material 3 is folded back by the folded portion 3c, and the partial adhesive portion 3b is pressed against the calendar cover 1 to integrate them.
[0020]
Thereafter, the through hole 30 for hanging the calendar is formed, but since all the operations are performed mechanically, the manufacturing efficiency is high as much as the conventional manpower is not required. When the above operations are completed, next, the calendar cover 1 and the calendar body 2 are overlapped, and a plurality of rectangular holes 4 are formed at a stretch in a state where all are positioned. The number of the rectangular holes 4 is the same as the number of the protruding portions 9 of the connecting paper material 5, and the size of the rectangular holes 4 is large enough to receive the protruding portions 9 of the connecting paper material 5. Of course.
[0021]
Next, the connecting paper material 5 is inserted into the formed rectangular hole 4, and the connecting member 5 is previously formed in a ring shape from the comb-like state shown in FIG. Specifically, first, the connecting paper material 5 is immersed in treated water containing a surfactant to make it into a water-containing state, and in the water-containing state, it is wound around the auxiliary member to form a ring-like shape. Completed by drying as it is. In the dry state, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 4 (a), the cross section is substantially C-shaped and does not close. In addition, in order to give the connecting paper material 5 an appropriate elasticity, the treated water may contain a curing agent together with the surfactant.
[0022]
As shown in FIG. 5, the connecting paper material 5 having a substantially C-shaped cross section faces the rectangular hole 4 of the calendar cover 1 and the calendar body 2, and the connecting paper material 5 is positioned in a positioned state. Rotate and the tip of the protrusion 9 is inserted into the rectangular hole 4 (FIG. 4A). As shown in FIG. 6, the insertion operation is automatically performed. As shown in FIG. 6, the guide member 11 is disposed at both left and right ends and supports the ring-shaped connecting paper material 5 from the inside, and the guide member 11 guides from the outside of the connecting paper material 5. This is performed using rotating members 12a and 12b that are lightly pressed toward the member 11. Needless to say, the rotating members 12 a and 12 b rotate synchronously at both ends of the connecting paper 5. The guide member 11 only needs to have a portion along the C-shaped connecting paper material 5, but it is effective that at least a part is cylindrical as shown in the figure.
[0023]
When the connecting paper 5 is rotated by a predetermined angle from the state of FIG. 5 and temporarily stopped, the state of FIG. 4A is shifted to the state of FIG. 4B. Therefore, next, in the state of FIG. 4B, the adhesive material is intermittently output from the adhesive nozzle 13, and the adhesive material is placed on the protruding portion 9 of the connecting paper material 5. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7A, the bonding nozzle 13 is temporarily stopped and bonded every time the protruding portion 9 moves by one pitch (= L) in the length direction of the connecting paper material 5. The material is output. However, as shown in FIG. 7B, a plurality of adhesive nozzles arranged in accordance with the pitch of the protrusions 9 may be lowered at the same time to output the adhesive material.
[0024]
In this embodiment, since such an application operation is employed, it is possible to prevent the adhesive from adhering to other portions of the connecting paper material 5. If the adhesive material hangs down on other parts of the connecting paper material 5, the adjacent calendar bodies are bonded to each other and the calendar body 2 cannot be turned up.
[0025]
After the adhesive material is disposed at the tip of the protruding portion 9 in this way, the connecting paper material 5 is further rotated from the state shown in FIG. 4B to the state shown in FIG. 4C. In this state, the lower part of the connecting paper material 5 is held by the fixed base 14, the push-down plate 15 is lowered from the upper part to push down the projecting portion 9, and then the press plate 16 is pushed out to thereby push the base body portion 8. Press (FIG. 4C). In addition, since the connecting paper material 5 has an appropriate elasticity to return to the original state, the protruding portion 9 and the base portion 8 are securely bonded to each other by being pressed by the pressing plate 16 for a predetermined time.
[0026]
As described above, the calendar shown in FIG. 1 performs all operations mechanically, so that the manufacturing cost can be greatly reduced by the amount that can reduce the labor cost. Further, since all the members are made of paper, the material cost can be suppressed and the disposal is easy. That is, since there is no metal part, there is no risk of injury during disposal, and since there is no plastic part, it can be incinerated safely.
[0027]
Further, as long as the connecting paper material 5 (see FIG. 5) formed in a substantially C shape is received, a simple manufacturing apparatus can be used to perform FIGS. 2 (a) to 2 (c) and FIG. 4 (a) to FIG. Since the manufacturing process 4 (c) can be realized, even a small company can easily manufacture a calendar.
[0028]
Further, even in the manufacturing apparatus that can realize only the manufacturing steps shown in FIGS. 4A to 4C, an in-house manual for manufacturing only a small amount by each company can be easily manufactured. FIG. 8 shows a second embodiment in which the present invention is applied to manuals. Also in this embodiment, after inserting the connecting paper material 5 into the rectangular hole 4 formed in each page, the protruding portion 9 and the base portion 8 are adhered to bind each page. Note that the bookbinding apparatus used here only needs to be realized only in the manufacturing process shown in FIGS. 4A to 4C, and can be owned by each company.
[0029]
The manuals shown in FIG. 8 are not only easy to copy each page, but also the base portion 8 of the connecting paper material 5 is made of paper, so that appropriate characters such as the year of use can be written. It is extremely suitable for storage and later retrieval. Further, when replacing only a specific page of manuals, the connecting paper material 5 may be cut with scissors and then bound again. On the other hand, if the use of the connection paper material 5 is managed by the general affairs department or the like, the book sealing function can be realized by the date and time, the responsible department signature written in the connection paper material 5 and a series of page numbers. .
[0030]
As mentioned above, although the Example of this invention was described concretely, the concrete description content does not specifically limit this invention. For example, although FIG. 8 has been described as manuals, if it is installed in a convenience store or the like that can implement only the manufacturing process of FIGS. You can also That is, for each document brought in by each person, a self-made document unique to each person can be bound by simply attaching the connecting paper material 5 after forming the rectangular hole 4.
[0031]
Since the connecting paper material 5 and the fixed paper material 3 are all made of paper, for example, if they are impregnated with a fragrance, an aromatherapy effect or the like can be exhibited.
[0032]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to realize calendars and books that are all made of paper and can be mechanically manufactured without manual work.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1A is a front view of a calendar according to a first embodiment, and FIG. 1B is an enlarged right side view of a fixed paper material.
FIG. 2 is a view for explaining adhesion between a calendar cover and a fixed paper material.
FIG. 3 illustrates a developed state of a connecting paper material.
FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining a method of attaching a connecting paper material.
FIG. 5 is a drawing showing a state immediately before the connecting paper material is mounted on a calendar cover or calendar body.
FIG. 6 illustrates an auxiliary member for rotating a connecting paper material.
FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a method for placing an adhesive on a connecting member.
FIG. 8 is a front view of manuals according to a second embodiment.
FIG. 9 is a front view (a) and a right side view (b) showing a conventional calendar.
FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining a method of attaching a connecting member to a calendar cover or a calendar body.
FIG. 11 is a diagram for explaining a method of attaching a holding member to a calendar cover.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Calendar cover 2 Calendar body 3 Fixed paper material 4 Rectangular hole 5 Connecting paper material

Claims (3)

手作業を排除して機械的に製造可能で、全て紙製で実現されるカレンダー類又は書籍類の製造方法であって、
基体部と突出部とで櫛歯状に構成された連結紙材を、含水状態でクセを付けて乾燥させることで、閉塞しないリング状の断面略C字状に予め形成しておく工程と、
前記カレンダー類又は書籍類の全ページを重ね合わせて位置決めした状態で、前記連結部材を機械的に回転させて、前記全ページに形成されている矩形穴に、前記連結部の前記突出部を挿入して貫通させる工程と、
その後、一本の接着ノズルを移動させつつ間欠的に接着材を出力するか、或いは、前記突出部に対応して配置された複数個の接着ノズルから接着材を出力することで、前記突出部の先端に接着材を塗布する工程と、
前記突出部を閉塞状態に向けて押圧した状態で、前記接着材の塗布面に前記基体部を押圧し、この状態を所定時間維持する工程と、
を備えて完成されることを特徴とするカレンダー類又は書籍類の製造方法。
A manufacturing method of calendars or books that can be manufactured mechanically without manual work and is all made of paper,
A step of pre-forming a ring-shaped cross-section that is not closed by preliminarily forming a connecting paper material that is configured in a comb-like shape with a base portion and a protruding portion with moisture and drying it,
In a state where all the pages of the calendars or books are overlapped and positioned, the connecting member is mechanically rotated, and the protruding portion of the connecting portion is inserted into the rectangular hole formed in the all pages. And the process of penetrating,
Then, the protrusion is output by intermittently outputting the adhesive while moving one adhesive nozzle, or by outputting the adhesive from a plurality of adhesive nozzles arranged corresponding to the protrusions. Applying an adhesive to the tip of the
In a state where the protruding portion is pressed toward the closed state, the base portion is pressed against the application surface of the adhesive, and this state is maintained for a predetermined time; and
A method for producing calendars or books characterized by comprising:
前記カレンダー類は、1枚のカレンダー表紙と複数枚のカレンダー本体とからなり、前記カレンダー表紙の他端側には、断面U字状の固定紙材が接着され、
前記固定紙材とカレンダー表紙との間には、カレンダー本体の下端部を収納可能な隙間が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のカレンダー類の製造方法。
The calendars are composed of one calendar cover and a plurality of calendar bodies, and a fixed paper material having a U-shaped cross section is bonded to the other end of the calendar cover,
2. The method for producing calendars according to claim 1, wherein a gap capable of accommodating the lower end portion of the calendar body is formed between the fixed paper material and the calendar cover.
前記矩形穴への挿通作業は、少なくとも一部が円筒形状の案内部材に沿って連結紙材を回転させて実現される請求項1又は2に記載の製造方法。  The manufacturing method according to claim 1, wherein the insertion operation into the rectangular hole is realized by rotating a connecting paper material along a guide member having a cylindrical shape at least partially.
JP2002171108A 2002-06-12 2002-06-12 Manufacturing method of books and calendars Expired - Fee Related JP3691810B2 (en)

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