JP3675422B2 - Pest control auxiliary liquid - Google Patents

Pest control auxiliary liquid Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3675422B2
JP3675422B2 JP2002115431A JP2002115431A JP3675422B2 JP 3675422 B2 JP3675422 B2 JP 3675422B2 JP 2002115431 A JP2002115431 A JP 2002115431A JP 2002115431 A JP2002115431 A JP 2002115431A JP 3675422 B2 JP3675422 B2 JP 3675422B2
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Prior art keywords
electrolyzed water
pest control
auxiliary liquid
control auxiliary
plant
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Expired - Fee Related
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JP2002115431A
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JP2003306401A (en
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紘一 江藤
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篠崎 裕子
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は農薬に混合して使用する害虫防除補助液に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、作物を有害生物から保護するために農薬が散布されている。そしてそれらの農薬としては殺虫剤、殺菌剤、除草剤、生理活性剤等が使用され、現在ではフェロモン剤、天敵昆虫、微生物農薬等が使用されている。
【0003】
一般的に、農薬散布においては、樹木・作物の表面には農薬が付着するが、葉の裏面、葉の内部、隙間、幹内に生息する害虫には農薬が行き届かず、害虫を有効に駆除するのが困難であった。
また、フェロモン剤等の化学剤では、効果のある昆虫は限られ、また製造工程が複雑であり、原価が高いという問題があった。
本発明はかかる従来の問題点を解決するためになされたものであって、その目的とするところは、電解水を使用して植物片から昆虫の誘引効果のあるエキスを抽出し、そのエキスを農薬に混合して、効果的に害虫を駆除する害虫防除補助液を提供することにある。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
前記目的を達成するための手段として本発明請求項1記載の害虫防除補助液では、植物片にアルカリ性電解水を浸透させ、その植物片を粉砕して流動状とし、発酵させる構成とした。
【0005】
請求項2記載の害虫防除補助液では、植物片にアルカリ性電解水を浸透させ、その植物片を粉砕して流動状とし、酸性電解水及び糖類を混合して発酵させる構成とした。
【0006】
請求項3記載の害虫防除補助液では、植物片をアルカリ性電解水で洗浄し、そして酸性電解水で洗浄した後、アルカリ性電解水で中和し、中和した植物片をアルカリ性電解水に浸漬してアルカリ性電解水を浸透させ、その植物片を粉砕して流動状とし、それに酸性電解水及び糖類を混合して大気中で数週間発酵させる構成とした。
【0007】
請求項4記載の害虫防除補助液では、請求項1〜3いずれか記載の害虫防除補助液において、前記植物片として2種以上の植物の混合を使用する構成とした。
【0008】
【発明の実施の形態】
一般的に農薬には殺虫剤、殺菌剤、除草剤、生理活性剤等があり、殺虫剤としては次のようなものが使用されている。
○殺虫剤
・食毒剤(昆虫が農薬を食べると死ぬ。)
農薬の付いた樹木の葉や枝、幹を虫が食べると、食中毒を起こし、死ぬという性質をもつ殺虫剤。BT剤(天敵微生物製)がこの作用で虫を殺す。また、多くの有機リン剤やカーバメイト剤は、他の作用と共にこの食毒作用をもっていて、蛾や蝶の幼虫(イモムシ、ケムシ)、コガネムシなどに有効に働く。
・接触剤(虫に農薬がかかると死ぬ。)
農薬が直接、間接的に虫の体につくと効果が現れる性質の農薬でBT剤とIGR剤(脱皮阻害剤)と除くほとんどの殺虫剤がこの作用をもっている。
・浸透移行性剤(虫が葉や茎から汁を吸うと死ぬ。)
薬剤が葉や枝・幹から樹木体内に吸収され、樹木全体に行き渡り、それを食べた虫が中毒死するという性質を持つ農薬、アブラムシ類や小型の潜葉性の害虫(ハモグリバエ、ハモグリガ等)に効果的な農薬が販売されている。
本発明の害虫防除補助液は上記のような農薬に補助液として混合し、害虫の誘引効果を付与し、駆除効果を高めるものである。
【0009】
【実施例】
本発明の害虫防除補助液は、電解整水器で生成されるアルカリ性電解水(アルカリイオン水)と、酸性電解水(酸性イオン水)を使用し、植物片に糖類(蜂蜜、砂糖、果糖、黒糖)などを加え、発酵させた生成物である。
電解整水器は一般的に使用されているものであり、水道水等を電気分解して、陽極側に強酸性水を、陰極側に強アルカリ水をそれぞれ生成するものである。
【0010】
以下に、害虫防除補助液の製造方法を説明する。
▲1▼ 植物片(葉)をアルカリ性電解水(pH10〜13)で洗浄する。
洗浄はアルカリ性電解水をシャワー散布しながら、あるいは植物片をアルカリ性電解水に浸漬して1分程度洗浄する。
植物片は防除対象とする農作物片であり、キュウリ、茄子、トマト、イチゴ、メロン、にら、ネギ、みかんその他農作物の葉、果実、根、茎等を使用する。
本実施の形態では単一の種類の植物を使用するが、2種以上の植物を混ぜ合せても良い。
植物の種類が相違しても効果は認められる。そして、防除対象の植物の科または属が同一であれば、互換的に効果が認められる。
【0011】
▲2▼ 洗浄した植物片を酸性電解水で中和(洗浄)すると共に、酸性電解水(pH1〜3)に5分程度浸漬して殺菌処理をする。
▲3▼ 次にアルカリ性電解水(pH11)に2分程度浸漬して中和する。
【0012】
▲4▼ 中和した植物をアルカリ性電解水(pH10〜pH13)に1時間〜3時間浸漬する。
これにより、植物の内部組織が柔軟となり、植物エキスが抽出しやすくなる。
【0013】
▲5▼ アルカリ性電解水に浸漬して強アルカリ水が植物片に浸透した後に、ミキサーによりミキシングし各植物の粉砕溶液(流動状)を作る。
【0014】
▲6▼ この流動状溶液に酸性電解水(pH1〜3)及び糖類(蜂蜜、砂糖、黒糖、果糖)を混合して糖類の溶解液をつくる。
酸性電解水の添加量としては前記粉砕溶液の容積1に対して1〜5程度、糖類の添加量としては混合溶液全体重量の数パーセント程度である。
しかし、これら酸性電解水、糖類の混合量は気候、散布条件等によって変更可能である。
酸性電解水を加えることにより糖類の溶解が促進される。
これらの溶解液を容器に入れ、表面が大気に接触する状態で放置し、雑菌の作用により2週間〜1.5カ月発酵させる。
この発酵は、大気中の雑菌の作用によって発酵させるのであるが、この方法の他、土壌菌を混入して発酵させる方法、あるいは有用微生物群(EM菌)を混合して発酵させる方法等によることができる。
これらの有用微生物群等を混合することにより、発酵期間を短縮することができる。
発酵後は、濾過して不純物を取り除き、本発明の害虫防除補助液を製造する。
【0015】
この害虫防除補助液(原液)の使用方法は、殺虫剤に混合して使用するのであるが、使用時には希釈して散布する。
この希釈割合は圃場10アールに対して原液1リットルの割合で散布するように希釈する。
10アールに500リットルの殺虫剤を散布する場合であれば、その500リットル中に害虫防除補助液の原液1リットルを混合して殺虫剤と共に動力噴霧器で散布する。
これによって、害虫の誘引効果のある害虫防除補助液と共に、殺虫剤が作物に付着し、効果的に害虫を駆除する。
本発明の害虫防除補助液は防除対象とする植物片を原料とするので、それを混合した殺虫剤を散布すると、誘引効果が発揮され、害虫が出てきて殺虫剤に触れて死滅する。
【0016】
次に、害虫防除補助液の適用例を説明する。
[適用例1]
いちごの葉または果肉を原料として前記害虫防除補助液を製造し、その害虫防除補助液をスリップス防除剤に混合して葉面散布用の動力噴霧器でいちご菜園に散布した。
葉裏のスリップスが葉表まで出てきて死んでいることが確認された。
防除剤に添加した害虫防除補助液が誘引効果を発揮したためであり、これにより作業性が向上し農薬散布量を減少させることができる。
【0017】
[適用例2]
キュウリの葉または果肉を原料として前記害虫防除補助液を製造し、その害虫防除補助液をアブラ虫防除に補助液を入れキュウリ菜園に散布したところ、アブラ虫は1日で完全にいなくなり、又、日中よとう虫、青虫が現れ、よとう虫、青虫は葉裏でひからびて死んでいた。
【0018】
[適用例3]
キュウリの葉または果肉を原料として前記害虫防除補助液を製造し、その害虫防除補助液をかたつむり、なめくじ防除液に混合して散布すると、多数のなめくじが出てきて、効果的に捕殺することができた。
【0019】
以上、本発明の実施の形態を説明してきたが、本発明の具体的な構成は本実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲での設計変更等があっても本発明に含まれる。
例えば、前記実施の形態では植物の流動状溶液に酸性電解水と糖類を加えて発酵させる構成としたが、これらを混合せず植物の流動状溶液のみを発酵させる場合であっても昆虫の誘引効果は得ることができる。
また、流動状溶液に混合する酸性電解水の代わりとして通常の水を使用することも可能である。
さらに、前記実施の形態で害虫防除補助液を殺虫剤に混合する構成としたが、殺菌剤等その他の農薬に混合して使用することも可能である。
また、本発明の害虫防除補助液を粉状、粒状に加工して散布することも可能である。
【0020】
【発明の効果】
以上説明してきたように本発明の害虫防除補助液においては、植物片にアルカリ性電解水を浸透させるので、植物組織が柔軟となり植物エキスを効果的に抽出することができる。
また、糖類を混合することによって発酵が促進され、発酵によって誘引効果のすぐれた補助液が製造される。
また、糖類と共に酸性電解水を混合するので、糖類の溶解が促進される。
そして、電解水を使用するので製造原価が安価であり、残留毒性のおそれも無い。
これらの害虫防除補助液を殺虫剤に混合することによって、葉の裏、間に生息する虫を誘引して効果的に駆除することができる。
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a pest control auxiliary liquid used by mixing with agricultural chemicals.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Traditionally, pesticides are sprayed to protect crops from pests. As such agrochemicals, insecticides, fungicides, herbicides, bioactive agents, and the like are used, and pheromone agents, natural enemy insects, microbial pesticides, and the like are currently used.
[0003]
In general, when pesticides are applied, the pesticides adhere to the surface of trees and crops, but the pesticides do not reach the backside of the leaves, inside the leaves, in the gaps, and in the trunk, making the pests effective. It was difficult to get rid of.
In addition, chemical agents such as pheromone agents have a problem that effective insects are limited, the manufacturing process is complicated, and the cost is high.
The present invention has been made to solve such conventional problems, and the object of the present invention is to extract an extract having an insect attracting effect from plant pieces using electrolyzed water, and extract the extract. It is to provide a pest control auxiliary liquid that is mixed with an agrochemical and effectively controls pests.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a means for achieving the above object, the pest control auxiliary liquid according to claim 1 of the present invention is configured such that alkaline electrolyzed water is infiltrated into a plant piece, the plant piece is pulverized into a fluid state, and fermented.
[0005]
In the pest control auxiliary liquid according to claim 2, alkaline electrolyzed water is infiltrated into the plant piece, the plant piece is pulverized into a fluid state, and the acidic electrolyzed water and saccharide are mixed and fermented.
[0006]
In the pest control auxiliary liquid according to claim 3, the plant pieces are washed with alkaline electrolyzed water, washed with acidic electrolyzed water, neutralized with alkaline electrolyzed water, and the neutralized plant pieces are immersed in alkaline electrolyzed water. Then, alkaline electrolyzed water was infiltrated, the plant pieces were pulverized into a fluid state, and acidic electrolyzed water and saccharides were mixed therein and fermented in the atmosphere for several weeks.
[0007]
In the pest control auxiliary liquid according to claim 4, in the pest control auxiliary liquid according to any one of claims 1 to 3, a mixture of two or more kinds of plants is used as the plant piece.
[0008]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
In general, agricultural chemicals include insecticides, fungicides, herbicides, bioactive agents, and the following are used as insecticides.
○ Insecticides and food poisons (If insects eat pesticides, they die.)
An insecticide that has the property of causing food poisoning and death if insects eat leaves, branches, or trunks of trees with pesticides. BT agent (made by natural enemy microorganisms) kills insects by this action. In addition, many organic phosphorus agents and carbamate agents have this toxic effect along with other effects, and work effectively on moths, butterfly larvae (caterpillars, beetles), scarabs, and the like.
・ Contact agent (If insects are applied to insects, they will die.)
Most pesticides, except BT and IGR (molting inhibitor), have the effect of showing effects when pesticides directly or indirectly attach to the insect body.
・ Osmotic transfer agent (If insects suck juice from leaves or stems, they die.)
Pesticides, aphids and small leaf-like pests that are absorbed into the tree from leaves, branches and trunks, spread throughout the tree, and the insects that eat it are poisoned and killed (such as leafhoppers and leafhoppers) Effective pesticides are on the market.
The pest control auxiliary liquid of the present invention is mixed with the agrochemical as described above as an auxiliary liquid, imparts a pest attracting effect, and enhances the pest control effect.
[0009]
【Example】
The pest control auxiliary liquid of the present invention uses alkaline electrolyzed water (alkaline ionized water) and acidic electrolyzed water (acidic ionized water) produced by an electrolyzer, and sugars (honey, sugar, fructose, This product is fermented with the addition of brown sugar.
The electrolytic water conditioner is generally used, and electrolyzes tap water or the like to generate strong acidic water on the anode side and strong alkaline water on the cathode side.
[0010]
Below, the manufacturing method of a pest control auxiliary liquid is demonstrated.
(1) The plant pieces (leaves) are washed with alkaline electrolyzed water (pH 10 to 13).
Washing is performed for about 1 minute by spraying alkaline electrolyzed water by showering or immersing plant pieces in alkaline electrolyzed water.
The plant pieces are crops to be controlled, and use cucumbers, coconut, tomatoes, strawberries, melons, leeks, leeks, tangerines and other crops such as leaves, fruits, roots and stems.
In the present embodiment, a single type of plant is used, but two or more types of plants may be mixed.
The effect is recognized even if the type of plant is different. And, if the family or genus of the plant to be controlled is the same, the effect is recognized interchangeably.
[0011]
(2) The washed plant pieces are neutralized (washed) with acidic electrolyzed water, and sterilized by immersing them in acidic electrolyzed water (pH 1 to 3) for about 5 minutes.
(3) Next, it is neutralized by immersing in alkaline electrolyzed water (pH 11) for about 2 minutes.
[0012]
(4) The neutralized plant is immersed in alkaline electrolyzed water (pH 10 to pH 13) for 1 to 3 hours.
Thereby, the internal tissue of the plant becomes flexible and the plant extract can be easily extracted.
[0013]
{Circle around (5)} After soaking in alkaline electrolyzed water and strong alkaline water permeating the plant pieces, mixing with a mixer makes a pulverized solution (fluid) of each plant.
[0014]
(6) Acidic electrolyzed water (pH 1 to 3) and saccharides (honey, sugar, brown sugar, fructose) are mixed with this fluid solution to prepare a saccharide solution.
The amount of acidic electrolyzed water added is about 1 to 5 with respect to the volume 1 of the pulverized solution, and the amount of saccharide added is about several percent of the total weight of the mixed solution.
However, the amount of these acidic electrolyzed water and saccharides can be changed depending on the climate, spraying conditions, and the like.
By adding acidic electrolyzed water, dissolution of sugars is promoted.
These lysates are put in a container, left in a state where the surface is in contact with the atmosphere, and fermented for 2 weeks to 1.5 months by the action of various bacteria.
This fermentation is fermented by the action of various germs in the atmosphere. In addition to this method, it is based on a method in which soil bacteria are mixed and fermented, or a method in which a useful microorganism group (EM fungus) is mixed and fermented. Can do.
By mixing these useful microorganisms and the like, the fermentation period can be shortened.
After fermentation, the impurities are removed by filtration to produce the pest control auxiliary liquid of the present invention.
[0015]
This pest control auxiliary solution (stock solution) is used by mixing it with an insecticide, but when used, it is diluted and sprayed.
This dilution ratio is diluted so that it is sprayed at a rate of 1 liter of stock solution on the field 10 are.
In the case of spraying 500 liters of insecticide to 10 ares, 1 liter of a stock solution of a pest control auxiliary liquid is mixed in 500 liters and sprayed with a power sprayer together with the insecticide.
As a result, an insecticide adheres to the crop together with a pest control auxiliary solution having an effect of attracting pests, thereby effectively controlling the pests.
Since the pest control auxiliary liquid of the present invention uses plant fragments to be controlled as a raw material, when an insecticide mixed with the plant pieces is sprayed, an attracting effect is exhibited, and the pest comes out and touches the insecticide to be killed.
[0016]
Next, an application example of the pest control auxiliary liquid will be described.
[Application Example 1]
The pest control auxiliary liquid was produced from strawberry leaves or pulp, and the pest control auxiliary liquid was mixed with Srips control agent and sprayed on the strawberry vegetable garden with a power sprayer for spraying leaves.
It was confirmed that the slips on the back of the leaf came to the leaf surface and were dead.
This is because the pest control auxiliary liquid added to the control agent exerted the attracting effect, thereby improving workability and reducing the amount of the agricultural chemical sprayed.
[0017]
[Application Example 2]
When the above-mentioned pest control auxiliary liquid is produced using cucumber leaves or pulp as the raw material, the pest control auxiliary liquid is added to the arabic insect control and sprayed on the cucumber vegetable garden. During the day, ladybugs and green worms appeared, and they were dead from the back of the leaves.
[0018]
[Application Example 3]
When the above-mentioned pest control auxiliary liquid is produced from cucumber leaves or pulp as a raw material, and the pest control auxiliary liquid is snail, mixed with the lick control liquid and sprayed, a large number of licks can be produced and effectively killed. did it.
[0019]
The embodiment of the present invention has been described above, but the specific configuration of the present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and even if there is a design change or the like without departing from the gist of the invention. It is included in the present invention.
For example, in the above-described embodiment, acidic electrolyzed water and saccharides are added to the fluid solution of the plant and fermented. However, even when only the fluid solution of the plant is fermented without mixing them, the insect is attracted. An effect can be obtained.
Moreover, it is also possible to use normal water instead of the acidic electrolyzed water mixed in the fluid solution.
Furthermore, although it was set as the structure which mixes a pest control auxiliary | assistant liquid with an insecticide in the said embodiment, it is also possible to mix and use other agricultural chemicals, such as a disinfectant.
Also, the pest control auxiliary liquid of the present invention can be processed into a powder or granular form and sprayed.
[0020]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, in the pest control auxiliary liquid of the present invention, alkaline electrolyzed water is infiltrated into the plant piece, so that the plant tissue becomes flexible and the plant extract can be extracted effectively.
Moreover, fermentation is accelerated | stimulated by mixing saccharides, and the auxiliary liquid with the excellent attraction effect is manufactured by fermentation.
Moreover, since acidic electrolyzed water is mixed with saccharide | sugar, melt | dissolution of saccharide | sugar is accelerated | stimulated.
And since electrolyzed water is used, the manufacturing cost is low and there is no fear of residual toxicity.
By mixing these pest control auxiliary liquids with an insecticide, insects that inhabit the back and between the leaves can be attracted and effectively controlled.

Claims (4)

植物片にアルカリ性電解水を浸透させ、その植物片を粉砕して流動状とし、発酵させたことを特徴とする害虫防除補助液。A pest control auxiliary liquid characterized in that alkaline electrolyzed water is infiltrated into a plant piece, the plant piece is pulverized into a fluid state, and fermented. 植物片にアルカリ性電解水を浸透させ、その植物片を粉砕して流動状とし、酸性電解水及び糖類を混合して発酵させたことを特徴とする害虫防除補助液。A pest control auxiliary liquid characterized in that alkaline electrolyzed water is infiltrated into a plant piece, the plant piece is pulverized into a fluid state, and mixed with acid electrolyzed water and sugars and fermented. 植物片をアルカリ性電解水で洗浄し、そして酸性電解水で洗浄した後、アルカリ性電解水で中和し、
中和した植物片をアルカリ性電解水に浸漬してアルカリ性電解水を浸透させ、その植物片を粉砕して流動状とし、それに酸性電解水及び糖類を混合して大気中で数週間発酵させたことを特徴とする害虫防除補助液。
The plant pieces are washed with alkaline electrolyzed water, washed with acidic electrolyzed water, neutralized with alkaline electrolyzed water,
The neutralized plant pieces were immersed in alkaline electrolyzed water and infiltrated with alkaline electrolyzed water, the plant pieces were pulverized into a fluid state, mixed with acidic electrolyzed water and saccharides, and fermented in the atmosphere for several weeks. A pest control auxiliary liquid characterized by
前記植物片として2種以上の植物の混合を使用することを特徴とする請求項1〜3いずれか記載の害虫防除補助液。The pest control auxiliary liquid according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a mixture of two or more kinds of plants is used as the plant piece.
JP2002115431A 2002-04-17 2002-04-17 Pest control auxiliary liquid Expired - Fee Related JP3675422B2 (en)

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