JP3641029B2 - Movable doll body - Google Patents

Movable doll body Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3641029B2
JP3641029B2 JP22500395A JP22500395A JP3641029B2 JP 3641029 B2 JP3641029 B2 JP 3641029B2 JP 22500395 A JP22500395 A JP 22500395A JP 22500395 A JP22500395 A JP 22500395A JP 3641029 B2 JP3641029 B2 JP 3641029B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
head
rotation
movable doll
weight
shaft
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JP22500395A
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Japanese (ja)
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JPH0966171A (en
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大 青木
富幸 広瀬
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株式会社センテクリエイションズ
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、動力源を用いない可動人形体に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、胴体部に手、足、首などが回転あるいは回動可能に連結され、手を上げたり、足を折り曲げたり、顔の方向を変えたりできる人形広く知られている。このような人形は、飾ったり、服を着せ変えたり、人形ごっこをして遊ぶのに適し、遊戯者の思い通りに変形することができるが、遊戯者の手が触れない部位が動くということはなかった。
【0003】
また、ゼンマイやモータ等の動力源を用いて、歩いたり手を上げ下げする可動人形体も知られている。このような可動人形体は、ゼンマイを巻き締め、或いは電池を装填して電源スイッチをオンにしなければ動かないので、玩具店などの店頭に、パッケージに収納された状態で置かれているときは、形態変化を見ることはできなかった。
【0004】
更に、頭部、手足などがゆっくりと動いたり、背中に設けた翼がゆっくりと開いたり閉じたりする人形も従来知られていない。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明の目的は、動力源を用いることなく、且つ、人が直接手を触れないにもかかわらず、頭部、手足、翼などがゆっくりと自然な速度で動く可動人形体を提供することにある。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明の可動人形体は、首の位置から突出した軸棒を有する頭部と、前記軸棒を挿入する中空に形成された胴体部とを具備し、前記軸棒は前記胴体部の内部に設けた軸受けに摩擦増強剤を介して前記頭部と共に回転自在に保持され、前記頭部には回転中心を外れた位置に錘が装着されていることを特徴としている。
【0007】
本発明の可動人形体を横にしたり、うつぶせにしたりすると、頭部の回転中心を外れた位置に設けた錘の重さで、頭部は独自に回転し顔の向きが変わる。この回転は、頭部と共に回転する軸棒と胴体部に設けた軸受けとの間に介在する摩擦増強剤の回転抑止力により減速され、人形が自分の意志で振り向くようにゆっくりとした自然な動きである。この動きを利用して、胴体部に取り付けられた手足、翼などがゆっくり回動する種々の可動人形体を構成できる。
【0008】
本発明の別形態の可動人形体は、首の位置から突出した支持部材を有する頭部と、前記支持部材を挿入する中空に形成された胴体部とを具備し、前記支持部材は前記胴体部の内部に設けた支軸に摩擦増強剤を介して前記頭部と共に回動自在に軸支され、前記頭部には回動支点から外れた位置に錘が装着されていることを特徴としている。
【0009】
この可動人形体を傾斜させると、頭部は、回動支点から外れた位置に設けた錘の重さにより、胴体部に対して回動する。この回動は、頭部と共に回動する支持部材と胴体部に設けた支軸との間に介在する摩擦増強剤の回転抑止力により減速され、人形が自分の意志で首をかしげるようにゆっくりとした自然な動きである。この動きを利用して、胴体部に取り付けられた手足、翼などがゆっくり回動する種々の可動人形体を構成できる。また、頭部の回動する力は錘によって増強され、嵩高でかなり重い手足、翼などの回動部位も回動させることができる。
【0010】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の可動人形体では、錘は頭部の回転中心を外れた位置に設けてあるので、錘の重さでその位置が下になるように頭部回転する。顔が上を向くように頭部を回転させるためには、錘を後頭部に装着するのが好ましい。
【0011】
このような可動人形体において、例えば、前記軸棒の先端に歯車、ローラなどの回転伝達手段を設け、胴体部と別部材の手足、翼などの回動部位の付根に、先端に前記回転伝達手段と連動する歯車、ローラなどを有する軸を取付け、この軸を胴体部に回転自在に保持させると、頭部の回転が手足、翼等に回動をもたらすようにすることができる。
【0012】
本発明の別形態の可動人形体では錘を、頭部と一体の支持部材の回動支点より遠い位置、例えば後頭部、或いは頭頂部に設けることで、頭部の回動力が大きくなり、この力を回動部位の回動に利用することができる。従って、回動部位が嵩高で比較的重いものであっても回動を起こすことが可能になる。例えば、支持部材が回動支点より下の位置で、円柱又は円筒部材と係合し、該円柱又は円筒部材に嵩高な手足、翼等が結合している場合、頭部が軽ければ、円柱又は円筒部材に回転を起こす力は生じないが、上記構成により頭部の回動する力が高まり、円柱又は円筒部材を回転させることができ、手足、翼等を回動させることができる。
【0013】
本発明の可動人形体において、摩擦増強剤の量を加減することにより、各可動部位の動作の速度を加減することができる。
【0014】
摩擦増強剤は粘性が高く流れ落ちることは殆どないが、後述の実施例で具体的に説明するように、軸棒と軸受けとの接触面、或いは支持部材と支軸との接触面に摩擦増強剤を保持する凹部を形成することにより、摩擦増強剤をより安定して保持すると共に摩擦増強剤の量を任意に増減することができる。
【0015】
【実施例】
図1は本発明の第1実施例の外観を示す図、図2及び図3は概略的に描いた内部機構の断面図である。第1実施例の可動人形体10は、別部材として形成された頭部12と、手足を有する胴体部14とから成る。頭部12は中空に形成され、首の位置から下方に突出した軸棒18を有し、後頭部には錘16を装着している。頭部12から延びた軸棒18は中空に形成された胴体部14に挿入され、胴体部14の内部に設けた軸受け20に左右に約90°ずつ回転可能に保持されている。軸棒18又は軸受け20には摩擦増強剤(商品名:フリクション・ダンパー用グリース、販売:タミヤ模型株式会社)が塗布してあり、この摩擦増強剤を介して軸棒18は軸受け20に保持されている。
【0016】
人形体10の頭部12の顔と胴体部14とが正面を向いた状態で、胴体部14を手で持ち、胴体部14をあちら向きにすると、胴体部14に挿入された軸棒18を中心として頭部12が回転し、後頭部に装着された錘16の作用で顔が上を向く。この回転は、頭部12と共に回転する軸棒18と胴体部14に設けた軸受け20との間に介在する摩擦増強剤の回転抑止力により減速され、ゆっくりした動きとなる。この動きは、まるで人形自身の意志で顔を動かしたかのように見える。
【0017】
図4は、本発明の第2実施例の外観を示す図、図5及び図6は夫々概略的に描いた内部機構の正面図及び側面図である。
【0018】
第2実施例の可動人形体22は、夫々別部材として形成された頭部24と、足を有する胴体部26と、左腕28Lと、右腕28Rとから構成されている。後頭部に錘32が装着してある。頭部24は、首の位置に軸棒30を有する。軸棒30は胴体部26の内部に侵入し、胴体部26と一体に設けた水平軸受け34(図5)に左右に約90°ずつ回転可能に保持されている。軸受け34の軸棒30と接する部位に摩擦増強剤が塗布してある。軸棒30にはクラウンギア36が取り付けてある。腕部28L、28Rは、各腕の付根から突出した軸38L、38Rにより、胴体部26の内部の垂直軸受け40L、40Rに回転自在に保持されている。軸38L、38Rにはピニオン42L、42Rが設けられている。これらのピニオン42L、42Rはクラウンギア36と噛み合っている。
【0019】
この人形体22の胴体部26を、例えば左に傾けると、頭部24は右にゆっくり回り、クラウンギア36が右回転し、噛み合っているピニオン42L、42R夫々反対方向に回るので、左腕28Lはゆっくり上がり、右腕28Rはゆっくり下がる。また、胴体部26を右に傾けると頭部24は左にゆっくり回り、クラウンギア36が左回転して、噛み合っているピニオン42L、42R夫々反対方向に回るので、右腕28Rはゆっくり上がり、左腕28Lはゆっくり下がる。この動作は人形体24が左右を見ながらゆっくり踊っているように見える。
【0020】
図7は、本発明の第3実施例の外観を示す図、図8及び図9は夫々概略的に描いた内部機構の正面図及び側面図である。
【0021】
第3実施例の可動人形体44は、夫々別部材として形成された頭部46と、腕を有する胴体部48と、左足50Lと、右足50Rとから構成されている。頭部46は、首の位置に軸棒52を有する。後頭部に錘54が装着してある。軸棒52は胴体部48の内部に侵入し、胴体部48と一体に設けた軸受け56に左右に約90°ずつ回転可能に保持されている。軸受け56の軸棒52と接する部位に摩擦増強剤が塗布してある。軸棒52の下端にはクラウンギア58が取り付けてある。左右の足50L、50Rは、各足の付根から突出した軸60L、60Rにより、胴体部48の内部の軸受け62L、62Rに回転自在に保持されている。軸60L、60Rの先端には、ピニオン64L、64Rが設けられている。これらのピニオン64L、64Rは、クラウンギア58に噛み合っている。
【0022】
人形体44の胴体部48を向かって左に傾けると頭部46は向かって右にゆっくり回り、クラウンギア58が右回転して噛み合っているピニオン64L、64R夫々反対方向に回るので、左足50Lは前にゆっくり上がり、右足50Rは後ろにゆっくり上がる。胴体部48を向かって右に傾けると頭部46は向かって左にゆっくり回り、クラウンギア58が左回転して噛み合っているピニオン64L、64R夫々反対方向に回るので、右足50Rは前にゆっくり上がり、左足50Lは後にゆっくり上がる。この動作は、人形体44が左右を見ながらゆっくり歩いているように見える。
【0023】
図10は、本発明の第4実施例の外観を示す図、図11は概略的に描いた内部機構の側面図、図12、図13及び図14は夫々概略的に描いた内部構造の正面図である。
【0024】
第4実施例の可動人形体66は、頭部68と、手足を有する胴体部70と、翼72L、72Rとから構成されている。頭部68は、首の位置から下方に突出した板状支持部材74を有し、後頭部に錘76が装着してある。板状支持部材74は、頭部68から延びて胴体部70の内部に入った部分の上部に軸孔73を有する。この軸孔73に胴体部70の上部に設けた支軸78が嵌り込むことにより、頭部68胴体部70に回動自在に保持されている。支軸78又は軸孔73には摩擦増強剤が塗布してある。板状支持部材74の下部は湾曲し、縦長孔75が形成されている。胴体内には、縦に平行な2本の軸80L、80Rが回転自在に保持されている。
図11及び図12に示すように、一方の軸80Lには円柱部材82Lが軸着し、その正面側から前方に突出した係合突起84が、板状支持部材74の縦長孔75に移動自在に嵌合している。胴体部70の背中には2個の縦長孔71L(71Rは図示省略)が縦に平行に形成され、その一方の縦長孔71Lを左側の翼72Lの付根が通り、前記円柱部材82Lの突起84と反対側の面(背面側)に取り付けられている。軸80L上で円柱部材82Lの下に歯車86Lが軸着し、この歯車86Lと噛み合う歯車86Rが他方の軸80Rに固着され、その上方にもう1つの円柱部材82Rが軸着している。この円柱部材82Rの背面側の面に、右側の翼72Rの付根が他方の縦長孔71Rを通って取り付けられている。
【0025】
図13に示すように、人形体66の胴体部70を向かって左に傾けると頭部68は錘76の重力で軸78を支点としてゆっくり左に回動し、板状支持部材74の下端右に回動し、円柱部材82Lは向かって右に回転し、歯車86Lも向かって右に回転する。歯車86Lと噛み合っている歯車86Rは向かって左に回転し、円柱部材82Rも向かって左に回転する。円柱部材82L、82Rに取り付けられている翼72L、72Rはゆっくり閉じる。
【0026】
図14に示すように、人形体66の胴体部70を向かって右に傾けると頭部68錘76の作用で軸78を支点として右にゆっくり回動し、板状支持部材74の下端左に回動する。このため、円柱部材82Rは左に回転し、歯車86Lも左に回転する。歯車86Lと噛み合っている歯車86Rは右に回転し、円柱部材82Rも右に回転する。これにより、円柱部材82L、82Rに取り付けられている翼72L、72Rはゆっくり開く。
【0027】
このようにして、人形体66を右又は左に傾けると、頭部68はゆっくり右又は左に傾き、背中の翼72L、72Rはゆっくり開いたり閉じたりする。
【0028】
上記第1乃至第3実施例の可動人形体10、22、44において、軸棒と軸受けの間に介在する摩擦増強剤は、粘性が高く流れ出す心配はあまりないが、図15に示すように、軸受け(例えば、第1実施例の20)の内周面にリング状凹部88を設け摩擦増強剤を保持させるか、或いは図16に示すように、軸棒(例えば、第1実施例の18)の外周面にリング状の凹部90を設け摩擦増強剤を保持させるようにしてもよい。
【0029】
また、第4実施例の可動人形体66においても、図17及び図18に示すように、板状支持部材74には、軸孔73に代えて表裏両面に夫々リング状の凸部92、92’を形成し、該凸部92、92’に嵌合するリング状の凹部94、94’を向い合う端面に形成した一対の支軸部材96、96’で挟み込み、その凹部94、94’に摩擦増強剤を保持させるようにしてもよい。或いはこれと逆に、一対の支軸部材96、96’の端面にリング状凸部を、板状支持部材74にリング状凹部をそれぞれ形成し、その凹部に摩擦増強剤を保持させるようにしてもよい。
【0030】
以上、本発明の可動人形体の種々の形状、機構及び動作について、実施例に基づいて説明したが、本発明上記実施例に限定されるものではない。例えば、可動人形体の形状は、人間以外の動物形状であってもよく、また、頭部と共に2種以上の部位を動作させる機構とすることも可能である。
【0031】
【発明の効果】
本発明の可動人形体は特別な動力源を用いていないので、ゼンマイを巻いたり電池等の電源に接続したりする必要がなく、パッケージに収納された状態でも、パッケージを傾けるだけで人形の頭部その他の部位の動きを発生させることができ、消費者は店頭でその動きを確かめて購入することができる。また、頭部の動きにつれて手足等の部位が動くので、意外性が大きい。更に、各部位の動作がゆっくりしているので、人形の意志で首を動かしたり手足翼等を動かしているように見え、非常に愛らしい。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 本発明の第1実施例の外観を示す斜視図。
【図2】 第1実施例の主要構成の断面図。
【図3】 第1実施例の主要構成の断面図。
【図4】 本発明の第2実施例の外観を示す斜視図。
【図5】 第2実施例の主要構成の正面図。
【図6】 第2実施例の主要構成の側面図。
【図7】 本発明の第3実施例の外観を示す斜視図。
【図8】 第3実施例の主要構成の正面図。
【図9】 第3実施例の主要構成の側面図。
【図10】 本発明の第4実施例の外観を示す正面図。
【図11】 第4実施例の主要構成の側面図。
【図12】 第4実施例の主要構成の正面図。
【図13】 第4実施例の主要構成の正面図。
【図14】 第4実施例の主要構成の正面図。
【図15】 軸棒及び軸受けの異なる例を示す縦断面図。
【図16】 棒軸及び軸受けの別の例を示す縦断面図。
【図17】 支持部材及び支軸部材の異なる例を示す縦断面図。
【図18】 図17の支持部材と支軸部材の関係を示す端面図。
【符号の説明】
10,22,44,66…可動人形体、12,24,46,68…頭部、14,26,48,70…胴体部、16,32,54,76…錘、18,30,52…軸棒、20,34,56…軸受け、28L,28R…腕部、36,58…クラウンギア、38L,38R…軸、42L,42R,64L,64R…ピニオン、50L,50R…脚部、71L,71R…縦長孔、72L,72R…翼、74…板状支持部材、75…縦長孔、78…支軸、82L,82R…円柱部材、84…係合突起、86L,86R…歯車、88,90,94,94’…凹部、92,92’…凸部、96,96’…支軸部材。
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a movable doll body that does not use a power source.
[0002]
[Prior art]
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, dolls are widely known in which hands, feet, necks, and the like are connected to the body part so as to be rotatable or rotatable, and can raise their hands, bend their feet, and change the direction of their faces. Such a doll, or decorate, or changing dress, suitable for play with a doll pretend, can be he wanted to deformation of the player, the fact that a site that does not touch the hand of the player's move is There wasn't.
[0003]
In addition , a movable doll body that uses a power source such as a spring or a motor to walk or raise and lower hands is also known. Such a movable doll body does not move unless the mainspring is tightened or a battery is loaded and the power switch is turned on, so when it is placed in a package in a store such as a toy store Could not see the morphological change.
[0004]
Furthermore, there is no known doll in which the head, limbs, etc. move slowly and the wings on the back slowly open and close.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
An object of the present invention is to provide a movable doll body in which the head, limbs, wings and the like move slowly and at a natural speed without using a power source and without direct human touch. is there.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
Movable doll body of the present invention comprises a head having a shaft rod protruding from the neck position and a hollow-formed body portion for inserting the shaft rod, wherein the shaft rod is in the interior of the body portion The bearing is rotatably held together with the head via a friction enhancer, and a weight is mounted on the head at a position off the center of rotation.
[0007]
Or laterally movable doll body of the present invention, when or prone, in weight of the weight provided at a position out of the rotation center of the head, the head own rotation, changes the orientation of the face. This rotation is decelerated by the anti-rotation force of the friction-enhancing agent interposed between the shaft that rotates with the head and the bearing provided on the body , and the natural movement is slow and natural so that the doll turns around at his own will. It is. By utilizing this movement, various movable doll bodies in which the limbs, wings, etc. attached to the body part rotate slowly can be configured.
[0008]
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a movable doll body including a head portion having a support member protruding from a neck position and a hollow body portion into which the support member is inserted, wherein the support member is the body portion. It is characterized in that it is pivotally supported together with the head via a friction enhancing agent on a support shaft provided in the inside of the head, and a weight is mounted on the head at a position deviating from the rotation fulcrum. .
[0009]
When this movable doll body is tilted, the head rotates with respect to the trunk by the weight of the weight provided at a position deviated from the rotation fulcrum . This rotation is decelerated by the anti-rotation force of the friction enhancer interposed between the support member that rotates with the head and the support shaft provided on the body, and slowly so that the doll can bend its neck at its own will. It is a natural movement. By utilizing this movement, various movable doll bodies in which the limbs, wings, etc. attached to the body part rotate slowly can be configured. In addition, the turning force of the head is enhanced by the weight, and the turning parts such as limbs and wings which are bulky and quite heavy can be turned.
[0010]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
In movable doll body of the present invention, the weight is so is provided in a position outside the rotation center of the head, the position under the weight of the weight is the head so that under rotation. In order to rotate the head so that the face faces upward, it is preferable to attach a weight to the back of the head.
[0011]
In such a movable doll body, for example, a rotation transmission means such as a gear or a roller is provided at the tip of the shaft rod, and the rotation transmission is transmitted to the tip of a rotating part such as a limb or a wing as a separate member from the body part. When a shaft having gears, rollers, etc., interlocking with the means is attached and this shaft is rotatably held by the body portion, rotation of the head can cause rotation of limbs, wings, and the like.
[0012]
In another embodiment the movable doll body of the present invention, the weight and position farther from the pivot point of the head integral with the support member, for example the back of the head, or by providing the top portion, rotation force of the head is increased, This force can be used to turn the turning portion. Therefore, even if the rotation part is bulky and relatively heavy , it is possible to cause the rotation. For example, when the support member is engaged with a column or a cylindrical member at a position below the rotation fulcrum, and a bulky limb, wing, or the like is coupled to the column or the cylindrical member, Although no force is generated to rotate the cylindrical member, the above structure increases the rotational force of the head, can rotate the column or cylindrical member, and can rotate the limbs, wings, and the like.
[0013]
In the movable doll body of the present invention, by adjusting the amount of friction enhancing agent, it is possible to increase or decrease the speed of operation of movable parts.
[0014]
Friction enhancing agent has a high viscosity, it hardly flows down, as specifically described in Examples below, the contact surface between the shaft rod and the bearing, or friction enhancing the contact surface between the support member and the support shaft By forming the recess for holding the agent, the friction enhancer can be held more stably and the amount of the friction enhancer can be arbitrarily increased or decreased.
[0015]
【Example】
FIG. 1 is a view showing the appearance of a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 2 and 3 are sectional views of an internal mechanism schematically drawn. The movable doll body 10 according to the first embodiment includes a head 12 formed as a separate member and a body portion 14 having limbs. The head 12 is hollow, has a shaft bar 18 that protrudes downward from the neck position, and a weight 16 is attached to the back of the head. Axial rod extending from the head 12 18 may be inserted into the body portion 14 formed to be hollow, is rotatably held by about 90 ° to the right and left bearings 20 provided inside the body portion 14. The shaft rod 18 or bearing 20, friction-enhancing agent (trade name: grease for friction damper, sale: Tamiya model Co., Ltd.) is Yes is applied, the shaft rod 18 via the friction-enhancing agent is retained in the bearing 20 Has been.
[0016]
With the face of the head 12 of the doll body 10 and the body part 14 facing the front, holding the body part 14 by hand and turning the body part 14 away, the shaft 18 inserted into the body part 14 is The head 12 rotates as a center, and the face turns upward by the action of the weight 16 attached to the back of the head . This rotation is decelerated by the rotation deterring force of the friction enhancing agent interposed between the shaft rod 18 that rotates together with the head 12 and the bearing 20 provided on the body portion 14, and moves slowly. This movement looks as if the face was moved by the doll's own will.
[0017]
FIG. 4 is a view showing the appearance of a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 5 and 6 are a front view and a side view of the internal mechanism schematically drawn, respectively.
[0018]
The movable doll body 22 of the second embodiment is composed of a head 24 formed as a separate member, a torso portion 26 having legs, a left arm 28L, and a right arm 28R. A weight 32 is attached to the back of the head. The head 24 has a shaft 30 at the neck. The shaft rod 30 penetrates into the body portion 26 and is held by a horizontal bearing 34 (FIG. 5) provided integrally with the body portion 26 so as to be rotatable about 90 ° to the left and right. A friction enhancer is applied to a portion of the bearing 34 that contacts the shaft rod 30. A crown gear 36 is attached to the shaft 30. The arm portions 28L and 28R are rotatably held by vertical bearings 40L and 40R inside the body portion 26 by shafts 38L and 38R protruding from the roots of the arms . Pinions 42L and 42R are provided on the shafts 38L and 38R. These pinions 42L and 42R mesh with the crown gear 36.
[0019]
The body portion 26 of the doll body 22, for example, tilting to the left, the head 24 is slowly around to the right, the crown gear 36 is rotated clockwise, meshes with and pinion 42L, since 42R turns respectively opposite directions, the left arm 28L Slowly rises and the right arm 28R slowly falls. Furthermore, when tilting the body portion 26 to the right, the head 24 is slowly around to the left, with the crown gear 36 is rotated to the left, meshing with which the pinion 42L, since 42R turns respectively opposite directions, the right arm 28R will rise slowly, The left arm 28L slowly descends. This action seems to be the doll body 24 dancing slowly while looking left and right.
[0020]
FIG. 7 is a view showing the appearance of the third embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 8 and 9 are a front view and a side view of the internal mechanism schematically drawn, respectively.
[0021]
The movable doll body 44 of the third embodiment includes a head 46 formed as a separate member, a torso 48 having arms, a left foot 50L, and a right foot 50R. The head 46 has a shaft bar 52 at the neck position. A weight 54 is attached to the back of the head. Shaft rod 52 penetrates into the interior of the body portion 48, and is rotatably held by about 90 ° to the right and left bearings 56 provided integrally with the body portion 48. A friction enhancing agent is applied to a portion of the bearing 56 that contacts the shaft 52. A crown gear 58 is attached to the lower end of the shaft rod 52 . The left and right feet 50L and 50R are rotatably held by bearings 62L and 62R inside the body portion 48 by shafts 60L and 60R protruding from the base of each foot . Shaft 60L, the tip of the 60R is pinions 64L, 64R are provided. These pinions 64L and 64R mesh with the crown gear 58.
[0022]
Tilting the body portion 48 of the doll body 44 on the left, the head 46 is slowly around to the right, with the crown gear 58 is rotated clockwise, meshes with and pinion 64L, since 64R turns respectively opposite directions, The left foot 50L slowly rises forward , and the right foot 50R slowly rises backward. Tilting the body portion 48 to the right, the head 46 is slowly around on the left, with the crown gear 58 is rotated to the left, meshing with which the pinion 64L, since 64R turns respectively opposite directions, the right foot 50R before slowly rising, left foot 50L is slowly rise in later. This action seems to be the doll body 44 walking slowly while looking left and right.
[0023]
FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the external appearance of the fourth embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 11 is a side view of the internal mechanism schematically drawn, and FIGS. 12, 13 and 14 are front views of the internal structure schematically drawn. FIG.
[0024]
The movable doll body 66 of the fourth embodiment is composed of a head 68, a torso portion 70 having limbs, and wings 72L and 72R. The head 68 has a plate-like support member 74 that protrudes downward from the position of the neck, and a weight 76 is attached to the back of the head. The plate-like support member 74 has a shaft hole 73 at an upper portion of a portion extending from the head portion 68 and entering the body portion 70 . The head shaft 68 is rotatably held by the body portion 70 by fitting the support shaft 78 provided on the upper portion of the body portion 70 into the shaft hole 73. A friction enhancing agent is applied to the support shaft 78 or the shaft hole 73. A lower portion of the plate-like support member 74 is curved and a vertically long hole 75 is formed. Two vertically parallel shafts 80L and 80R are rotatably held in the body.
As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the one axis 80L, cylindrical member 82L is pivotally attached, the engaging projection 84 projecting from the front side to the front, moving the vertically long hole 75 of the plate-like support member 74 It is freely fitted. The back of the body 70, two longitudinal holes 71L (71R are not shown) are formed parallel to the vertical, through its one longitudinal hole 71L is the root of the left wing 72L, projections of the columnar member 82L It is attached to the surface (back side) opposite to 84. Gear 86L is pivotally mounted to the lower portion of the cylindrical member 82L on the axis 80L, gear 86R meshing with the gear 86L is fixed to the other shaft 80R, another cylindrical member 82R is pivotally attached to the upper. The base of the right wing 72R is attached to the back surface of the cylindrical member 82R through the other vertically elongated hole 71R .
[0025]
As shown in FIG. 13, when the body portion 70 of the doll body 66 is tilted to the left , the head 68 slowly rotates to the left with the shaft 78 as a fulcrum due to the gravity of the weight 76, and the lower end of the plate-like support member 74. There rotated to the right, the cylindrical member 82L rotates to the right, gears 86L also rotates to the right. Gear 86R meshing with the gear 86L is rotated to the left, the cylindrical member 82R also rotates left. The wings 72L and 72R attached to the cylindrical members 82L and 82R are slowly closed.
[0026]
As shown in FIG. 14, when tilting the body portion 70 of the doll body 66 to the right, the head 68 is slowly rotated to the right as a fulcrum shaft 78 by the action of the weight 76, the lower end of the plate-like support member 74 There is rotated to the left. For this reason, the cylindrical member 82R rotates to the left, and the gear 86L also rotates to the left. The gear 86R meshing with the gear 86L rotates to the right, and the cylindrical member 82R also rotates to the right. Thus, the cylindrical member 82L, wings attached to 82R 72L, 72R are opened slowly.
[0027]
In this way, when the doll body 66 is tilted to the right or left, the head 68 slowly tilts to the right or left, and the wings 72L and 72R on the back slowly open or close.
[0028]
In the movable doll bodies 10, 22, and 44 of the first to third embodiments, the friction enhancer interposed between the shaft rod and the bearing is not very likely to flow out with high viscosity, but as shown in FIG. A ring-shaped recess 88 is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the bearing ( for example, 20 of the first embodiment ) to hold the friction enhancer , or as shown in FIG. 16, a shaft rod (for example, 18 of the first embodiment). ) May be provided on the outer peripheral surface to hold the friction enhancing agent.
[0029]
Also in the movable doll body 66 of the fourth embodiment , as shown in FIGS. 17 and 18 , the plate-like support member 74 has ring-shaped convex portions 92, 92 on both the front and back surfaces instead of the shaft hole 73. The ring-shaped concave portions 94, 94 'that fit into the convex portions 92, 92' are sandwiched between a pair of support shaft members 96, 96 ' formed on opposite end surfaces, and the concave portions 94, 94' You may make it hold | maintain a friction enhancer. Or Conversely, a ring-shaped protrusion on the end surfaces of the pair of support shafts members 96, 96 ', a ring-shaped recess formed respectively in the plate-like support member 74, so as to retain the friction enhancing agent in the recess Also good.
[0030]
Above, various shapes of the movable doll body of the present invention, the mechanism and operation, but is not limited to these embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. For example , the shape of the movable doll body may be an animal shape other than a human being, and a mechanism for operating two or more types of parts together with the head may be used.
[0031]
【The invention's effect】
Since the movable doll body of the present invention does not use a special power source, there is no need to wind a mainspring or connect to a power source such as a battery, and even when the doll body is stored in the package, the head of the doll can be tilted. It is possible to generate a movement of the department or other parts , and the consumer can confirm the movement at the store and purchase it. Moreover, since parts, such as a limb, move with a head's movement , it is large unexpectedness. In addition, since the movement of each part is slow, it seems to move the neck or move the limbs and wings with the will of the doll, which is very adorable.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an external appearance of a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the main configuration of the first embodiment.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the main configuration of the first embodiment.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a front view of a main configuration of a second embodiment.
FIG. 6 is a side view of the main configuration of the second embodiment.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a third embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a front view of the main configuration of a third embodiment.
FIG. 9 is a side view of the main configuration of the third embodiment.
FIG. 10 is a front view showing the appearance of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a side view of the main configuration of a fourth embodiment.
FIG. 12 is a front view of the main configuration of a fourth embodiment.
FIG. 13 is a front view of the main configuration of a fourth embodiment.
FIG. 14 is a front view of the main configuration of a fourth embodiment.
FIG. 15 is a longitudinal sectional view showing different examples of a shaft rod and a bearing.
FIG. 16 is a longitudinal sectional view showing another example of a rod shaft and a bearing.
FIG. 17 is a longitudinal sectional view showing different examples of the support member and the support shaft member.
18 is an end view showing the relationship between the support member and the support shaft member of FIG . 17 ;
[Explanation of symbols]
10, 22, 44, 66 ... movable doll body, 12, 24, 46, 68 ... head, 14, 26, 48, 70 ... trunk, 16, 32, 54, 76 ... weight, 18, 30, 52 ... Shaft rod, 20, 34, 56 ... bearings, 28L, 28R ... arms, 36, 58 ... crown gear, 38L, 38R ... shafts, 42L, 42R, 64L, 64R ... pinions, 50L, 50R ... legs, 71L, 71R: Longitudinal hole, 72L, 72R ... Wings, 74 ... Plate-like support member, 75 ... Longitudinal hole, 78 ... Support shaft , 82L, 82R ... Cylindrical member, 84 ... Engagement projection, 86L, 86R ... Gear, 88, 90 , 94, 94 '... concave portion, 92, 92' ... convex portion, 96, 96 '... support shaft member.

Claims (6)

首の位置から突出した軸棒(18,30,52)を有する頭部(12,24,46)と、前記軸棒を挿入する中空に形成された胴体部(14,26,48)とを具備し、前記軸棒(18,30,52)は前記胴体部内部に設けた軸受け(20,34,56)に摩擦増強剤を介して前記頭部と共に回転自在に保持され、前記頭部には回転中心を外れた位置に錘(16,32,54)が装着されていることを特徴とする可動人形体。A head (12,24,46) having a pintle (18,30,52) projecting from the neck position, the hollow-formed body portion for inserting the shaft rod and (14,26,48) comprising the axle (18,30,52) via a friction enhancing agent bearing (20,34,56) provided inside of the body portion is rotatably held with the head, the head A movable doll body characterized in that a weight (16, 32, 54) is attached to the part at a position off the center of rotation. 前記胴体部これに回動可能に取り付けた腕部、脚部又は翼部と、該腕部、脚部又は翼部を前記軸棒の回転に連動して回動させる回転伝達手段とを備えていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の可動人形体。The body part includes an arm part, a leg part or a wing part rotatably attached to the body part, and a rotation transmission means for rotating the arm part, the leg part or the wing part in conjunction with the rotation of the shaft rod. movable doll body according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises. 前記錘は後頭部に装着してあることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の可動人形体。Claim 1 or 2 movable doll body, wherein the said weight is that is attached to the back of the head. 首の位置から突出した支持部材(74)を有する頭部(68)と、前記支持部材を挿入する中空に形成された胴体部(70)とを具備し、前記支持部材(74)は、前記胴体部内部に設けた支軸(78)に摩擦増強剤を介して前記頭部と共に回動自在に軸支され、前記頭部には回動支点から外れた位置に錘(76)が装着されていることを特徴とする可動人形体。A head (68) having a support member projecting from the neck position (74), said hollow-formed body portion receiving the support member and a (70), said support member (74), the the support shaft (78) provided inside of the body through the friction enhancing agent is rotatably supported with the head, mounted weight (76) is at a position deviated from the rotation fulcrum to the head A movable doll body characterized by being made. 前記胴体部は、これに回動可能に取り付けた腕部、脚部又は翼部と、該腕部、脚部又は翼部を前記支持部材の回動に連動して回動させる回転伝達手段とを備えていることを特徴とする請求項4記載の可動人形体。The body portion includes an arm portion, a leg portion or a wing portion rotatably attached to the body portion, and a rotation transmission means for rotating the arm portion, the leg portion or the wing portion in conjunction with the rotation of the support member. movable doll body according to claim 4, characterized in that it comprises. 前記錘は頭頂部又は後頭部に装着してあることを特徴とする請求項4又は5記載の可動人形体。The weight is parietal or claim 4 or 5 movable doll body according to characterized in that the back of the head are mounted on.
JP22500395A 1995-09-01 1995-09-01 Movable doll body Expired - Fee Related JP3641029B2 (en)

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JP6531952B2 (en) * 2016-05-23 2019-06-19 三共理研株式会社 A doll that works when grasped
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