JP3638507B2 - Card feeding device - Google Patents

Card feeding device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3638507B2
JP3638507B2 JP2000241837A JP2000241837A JP3638507B2 JP 3638507 B2 JP3638507 B2 JP 3638507B2 JP 2000241837 A JP2000241837 A JP 2000241837A JP 2000241837 A JP2000241837 A JP 2000241837A JP 3638507 B2 JP3638507 B2 JP 3638507B2
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Prior art keywords
card
feeding
engaging portion
pushing
pushing member
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JP2000241837A
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JP2002060071A (en
Inventor
純一 松原
耕治 松下
幸雄 三高
晃 矢澤
徹 飯島
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グローリー工業株式会社
日本レジャーカードシステム株式会社
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、カード収納部にカードを上下方向に集積状態で収納し、最下位のカードから順に1枚ずつ繰り出すカード繰出装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、例えば、磁気カード、ICカード、パチンコ用のカード状特殊景品などのカードを繰り出すカード繰出装置では、複数枚のカードを上下方向に集積収納するカード収納部、このカード収納部の下部域を略水平方向に移動可能に設けられ最下位のカードを略水平方向つまりカード繰出方向に押し出す押出部材、およびこの押出部材で押し出されるカードの1枚のみの通過を許容するゲート部を有している。
【0003】
そして、カード繰出時に、押出部材がカード繰出方向へ移動する際、押出部材に設けられた押出段差が最下位のカードの後端縁に係合し、この押出部材で押し出される最下位のカードのみがゲート部を通過し、最下位のカードが繰り出される。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ところで、押出部材の押出段差は、カード繰出時に最下位のカード上にある次位のカードに係合することがないように、カード1枚分の厚みより小さく、約0.2〜0.5mm程度の極めて小さい寸法に設定される。そのため、カード繰出途中において、わずかな振動や、カードの先端がゲート部で挟持されることによる抵抗などにより、押出段差と最下位のカードの後端縁との係合が外れ、カードの繰出不良が発生することがある。このような場合、押出部材による押出動作の再試行により、繰出途中のカードを押出段差で再び係合して押し出そうとするが、このカードの前端側がゲート部に挟持されており、後端側が浮き上がっていたりして必ずしも係合せず、カードが中途半端な位置で停止してしまい、メカダウンすることがある。
【0005】
特に、カード収納部内のカードの残枚数が少ない場合や、カードが反るなどの変形している場合には、押出段差と最下位のカードとの係合が外れる可能性が高くなるうえ、再試行時には最下位のカードに係合しにくくなる。
【0006】
なお、集積収納されたカード上におもりを載置する方法もあるが、カード収納部内におけるカード収納量が減少したり、カードの補充作業時に邪魔になるという問題がある。
【0007】
本発明は、このような点に鑑みなされたもので、カードを確実に繰り出すことができるカード繰出装置を提供することを目的とする。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
請求項1記載のカード繰出装置は、複数枚のカードを上下方向に集積収納するカード収納部と、このカード収納部の下部域でカード集積方向と交差する方向に移動可能に設けられ、カード収納部に集積収納されている最下位のカードの後端縁に係合する第1の係合部、およびこの第1の係合部よりカード繰出方向の前方位置に設けられた第2の係合部を有し、これら係合部に係合するカードを押し出す押出部材と、この押出部材で押し出されるカードの1枚のみの通過を許容するゲート手段と、前記カードの繰出異常を検知する異常検知手段と、この異常検知手段による繰出異常の検知時に、前記押出部材による押出動作を再試行させる制御手段とを具備しているものである。
【0009】
そして、通常の繰出動作時には、押出部材がカード繰出方向に移動する際に、押出部材の第1の係合部がカード収納部に集積収納されている最下位のカードの後端縁に係合して押し出し、この押し出されるカードをゲート手段で1枚に制限する。この通常の繰出動作時には、押出部材の第2の係合部は作用しない。また、異常検知手段で繰出異常を検知した場合には、押出部材による押出動作の再試行を実行し、このとき、途中まで繰り出されているカードがあれば、押出部材の第2の係合部が繰出途中のカードの後端縁に係合して押し出す。
【0010】
請求項2記載のカード繰出装置は、請求項1記載のカード繰出装置において、押出部材の第1の係合部および第2の係合部はカードの後端縁が係合する段差であるとともに、第2の係合部の段差は第1の係合部の段差より大きいものである。
【0011】
そして、押出部材の第1の係合部および第2の係合部はカードの後端縁が係合する段差であるとともに、第2の係合部の段差は第1の係合部の段差より大きくできるので、繰出異常時における押出動作の再試行により、押出部材の第2の係合部が繰出途中のカードの後端縁に確実に係合し、カードを繰り出す。
【0012】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の一実施の形態を図面を参照して説明する。
【0013】
カード繰出装置は、例えば、予め複数枚のカードCを収納しておき、外部からの指示に基づいてカードCを1枚ずつ繰り出して販売するカード販売機などに搭載される。
【0014】
図1ないし図3において、カード繰出装置は、カードCを収納するカード収納部11、およびこのカード収納部11が着脱可能に装着されてカードCをカード繰出方向Fへ向けて繰り出すカード繰出装置本体12を有している。なお、カード繰出方向Fを前方、カード繰出方向Fと反対方向を後方として説明する。
【0015】
カード収納部11は、図3に示すように、複数枚のカードCを上下方向に集積状態で収納可能なカード収納空間21を有するカード収納箱22を有し、このカード収納箱22のカード繰出方向Fと反対の後面には、カードCをカード収納空間21に補充するカード補充口23が形成されているとともに、このカード補充口23を開閉する補充扉24が取り付けられている。
【0016】
カード収納部11内の後面下部位置には、下端が前方へ傾斜する傾斜部25が形成され、この傾斜部25により、カード収納部11内に収納されるカードCのうち、繰り出されようとする最下位のカードCおよび最下位近傍のカードCを前方へ向けて斜めにずらすことによって、繰出動作を確実なものとしている。
【0017】
カード収納部11の前面下部位置には、カードCが通過可能なカード繰出口26が形成され、このカード繰出口26にはシャッタ部材27が取り付けられている。シャッタ部材27は、カード繰出口26からのカードCの繰り出しを阻止する閉鎖位置と、上方に退避してカードCの繰出を許容する開放位置との間を移動可能に支持され、閉鎖位置へ向けてばね付勢されている。そして、カード収納部11がカード繰出装置本体12から取り外された状態においてはばね付勢によってシャッタ部材27が閉鎖位置をとり、カード繰出装置本体12に装着されると、カード繰出装置本体12側の上部ゲート部材67によってシャッタ部材27が開放位置へ押し上げられる。
【0018】
カード収納部11の底面28は、内部に装填されるカードCを支持するものであるが、カード繰出装置本体12側の押出部材47が進入して移動する押出部材用開口部29、カード繰出装置本体12側の売切検知レバー83が進入する売切検知レバー用開口部30、カード繰出装置本体12側の下部ゲート部材68が進入する下部ゲート部材用開口部31がそれぞれ形成されている。
【0019】
カード収納部11の両側面には底面28より下方まで延設された延設部32が形成され、カード収納部11がカード繰出装置本体12の上面に載置された際、両延設部32がカード繰出装置本体12を両側に係合して幅方向に位置決めされる。
【0020】
また、カード繰出装置本体12は、図2および図3に示すように、基台40上に配置されており、カード繰出装置本体12の両側方位置および前寄り位置に、両側面部41および前面部42を有する略コの字型のガイド板43が立設され、このガイド板43によってカード収納部11が着脱可能に装着される装着部44が構成されている。
【0021】
カード繰出装置本体12は、箱体45を有し、この箱体45の上面がカード収納部11を載置する載置面46として構成されている。
【0022】
カード繰出装置本体12の後端近傍から中間位置近傍にかけて、押出部材47が前後方向に移動可能に配置されている。この押出部材47は、載置面46に前後方向に沿って形成された押出部材用開口部48を通じてカード繰出装置本体12の上面から突出されており、上面後側には、前下がりする第1の傾斜面49a、およびこの第1の傾斜面49aの後方位置から上方に突出して1枚のカードCの後端縁に係合可能とする第1の係合部としての第1の押出段差50aが形成され、また、上面前側には、前下がりする第2の傾斜面49b、およびこの第2の傾斜面49bの後方位置すなわち第2の傾斜面49bと第1の傾斜面49aとの間の段差であってカードCの後端縁に係合可能とする第2の係合部としての第2の押出段差50bが形成されている。
【0023】
第1の押出段差50aは、カード繰出時に最下位のカード上にある次位のカードに係合することがないように、カード1枚分の厚みより小さく、例えば0.2〜0.5mm程度の極めて小さい寸法に設定されている。第2の押出段差50bは、第1の押出段差50aより大きく、確実にカードCの後端縁に係合できる大きさである例えば2〜3mm程度に形成されている。また、第2の押出段差50bが設けられる位置は、図1(a)に示すように、押出部材47が待機位置にあるときに、カード収納部11内のカードCの後端位置よりカード繰出方向Fに約10mm程度ずれた位置となっている。
【0024】
第1の押出段差50aの後方で押出部材47の両側には、押出部材47の上面より例えば1mm程度突出する支持ローラ51が回転可能に取り付けられている。
【0025】
押出部材47は、カード繰出装置本体12内で前後方向に延設されるガイド棒52に沿って前後方向に移動可能なスライド部材53に支持され、さらに繰出駆動モータ54の駆動によりリンク機構55を介して前後方向に移動される。
【0026】
リンク機構55は、第1のリンク56および第2のリンク57を有し、第1のリンク56の下端がカード繰出装置本体12内で支軸58によって前後方向に揺動可能に軸支され、第1のリンク56の上端がスライド部材53のピン59に長孔60を介して係合され、さらに、第2のリンク57の後端が第1のリンク56の中間部にピン61を介して回動自在に連結され、第2のリンク57の前端が繰出駆動モータ54の駆動により回転される駆動プーリ62の偏心位置にピン63を介して連結されている。
【0027】
そして、繰出駆動モータ54が駆動されることにより、スライド部材53がガイド棒52に沿って前後方向に移動し、このスライド部材53に連結される押出部材47が前後方向つまり略水平方向に移動される。押出部材47は、その第1の押出段差50aがカード収納部11内の傾斜部25より後方に位置する待機位置(図1(a)に示す位置)と、前方へ所定距離、例えば25mm程度移動した繰出位置(図3に示す位置)との間を往復運動される。
【0028】
押出部材47が待機位置にあることを検知するために、スライド部材53の検知片53aを検知する位置決め検知センサ64を備えている。
【0029】
また、カード繰出装置本体12の上面の前端近傍には、ガイド板43の前面部42の下端とカード繰出装置本体12の上面との間にカード繰出開口部66が形成され、このカード繰出開口部66の上部にガイド板43側に設けられた上部ゲート部材67が配置されているとともに、下部に下部ゲート部材68が配置され、これら上部ゲート部材67と下部ゲート部材68とで協同してゲート手段としてのゲート部69が構成されている。
【0030】
下部ゲート部材68は、カード繰出装置本体12の上面の下部ゲート部材用開口部70を通じて突出され、下部ゲート部材68の上面より例えば1mm程度突出する2個のガイドローラ71が前後に並んでそれぞれ回動自在に取り付けられている。前側のガイドローラ71の上面と上部ゲート部材67との間には、カードCが1枚だけ通過可能な間隙が形成されており、カードCの2枚出しを阻止するように構成されている。
【0031】
また、カード繰出開口部66の前方下側には搬送ローラ73が回転自在に軸支され、この搬送ローラ73と一体に回転する従動プーリ74と駆動プーリ62との間にベルト75が張設されている。繰出駆動モータ54の駆動により、押出部材47の移動と同時に、搬送ローラ73がカード繰出方向Fに対応して、つまり図2時計回り方向に回転駆動される。
【0032】
搬送ローラ73の上方には、ガイド板43の前面部42の前側に位置して、対向ローラ76が配置され、この対向ローラ76を回転自在に軸支した軸支部材77が前面部42に取り付けられたガイド筒78内に上下方向に移動可能に配置されている。軸支部材77はばね79によって対向ローラ76が搬送ローラ73に接触する方向に付勢されている。
【0033】
また、カード繰出装置本体12の上面であって、押出部材47の移動範囲および下部ゲート部材68を避けた位置に売切検知スイッチ81が配置されている。この売切検知スイッチ81は、カード繰出装置本体12の上面に形成された売切検知レバー用開口部82を通じて上方へ突出する突出位置と押し下げられた退避位置との間を移動可能に支持されるとともに突出位置へ向けて付勢される売切検知レバー83を有し、この売切検知レバー83が突出位置と退避位置のいずれの位置にあるか検出するように構成されている。
【0034】
また、ゲート部69のカード繰出方向Fの外方には、カードCの繰出異常を検知する異常検知手段としての繰出検知センサ85が配置されている。繰出検知センサ85は、光学式センサであり、カード繰出動作時に、繰り出されるカードCによって繰出検知センサ85が遮光され、所定時間以内に透光状態に戻ればカードCが正常に繰り出されたと判断され、また、遮光状態にならない場合や、遮光状態が所定時間以上継続した場合は、繰出異常と判断される。
【0035】
また、図4にカード繰出装置のブロック図を示し、カード繰出装置を制御する制御手段91には、位置決め検知センサ64、売切検知センサ81および繰出検知センサ85が接続されているとともに、繰出駆動モータ54が接続されている。
【0036】
制御手段91は、この繰出駆動モータ54の駆動を制御して押出部材47による押出動作を実行する機能、繰出検知センサ85の検知に基づいてカードCの繰出異常を判断する異常判断手段の機能、繰出異常の検知時に押出部材47による押出動作を再試行させる機能、再試行を所定回数繰り返すとともに所定回数繰り返しても繰出異常が検知されるときには繰出異常としてカード繰出動作を中止する機能、押出部材47による押出動作の再試行回数をカウントするカウンタの機能を有している。
【0037】
次に、カード繰出装置の作用を説明する。
【0038】
カード収納部11が装着されていない状態において、図2に示すように、押出部材47は後方の待機位置にあり、売切検知スイッチ81の売切検知レバー83は突出位置にある。カードCを収納したカード収納部11がカード繰出装置本体12に装着されると、押出部材47の前寄り部分と下部ゲート部材68がカード収納部11内に進入し、内部のカードCを若干持ち上げる。カードCによって売切検知レバー83が下方へ押動されてカード有りが検知される。さらに、ガイド板43に形成される上部ゲート部材67の作用により、カード収納部11のシャッタ部材27が開放される。
【0039】
さらに、待機状態においては、図1(a)に示すように、後方の待機位置にある押出部材47の第1の押出段差50aは集積されたカードCの後端縁よりカード繰出方向Fと反対側の後方に後退した位置にあり、第2の押出段差50bは集積されたカードCの下方に位置している。
【0040】
そして、カード繰出装置によるカード繰出動作を、図5のフローチャートを参照して説明する。
【0041】
制御手段91では、売切検知スイッチ81の検知に基づいて、カード有りを確認すれば(ステップ1)、押出部材47による押出動作の再試行回数Nをカウントするカウンタの値を0にクリアする(ステップ2)。
【0042】
そして、制御手段91へのカード繰出指令が入力されることにより(ステップ3)、制御手段91の制御でカード繰出動作を実行する(ステップ4)。
【0043】
すなわち、図2に示すように、カード繰出装置本体12の繰出駆動モータ54が駆動され、リンク機構55の作用により押出部材47がカード繰出方向Fに移動し、押出部材47の第1の押出段差50aが最下位のカードCの後端縁に係合してカード繰出方向Fに押し出す。押し出されるカードCは、前端近傍が下部ゲート部材68の支持ローラ71に支持されながら、カード収納部11のカード繰出口26およびゲート部69を通じて前方へ移動される。このとき、支持ローラ71が回転するので、カードCが摩擦を受けず、摩耗するのを防止できる。
【0044】
繰出駆動モータ54の駆動に伴って搬送ローラ73が回転(図2中、時計回り方向)しており、カードCが正常に押し出されれば、このカードCが搬送ローラ73と対向ローラ76とによって挟持搬送され、繰り出される。繰り出されるカードCは、繰出検知センサ85で検知される。
【0045】
押出部材47によって最下位のカードCが押し出されると、次位のカードCおよびその上に集積されるカードCが押出部材47に持ち上げられる。このとき、次位のカードCの下面が押出部材47の支持ローラ51によって支持されており、押出部材47が移動すると支持ローラ51が回転するので、次位のカードCの下面が摩擦を受けず、摩耗を防止できる。
【0046】
押出部材47は押出位置に達した後、後方の待機位置まで後退する。押出部材47が後退する際にも、新しく最下位になったカードCは押出部材47の支持ローラ51によって支持されており、前進時と同様にカードCの下面が摩擦を受けず、摩耗を防止できる。
【0047】
押出部材47が待機位置に戻ったことが位置決め検知センサ64によって検知されると(ステップ5)、繰出駆動モータ54が停止され、押出部材47による押出動作の再試行回数Nをカウントするカウンタの値に1を加算する(ステップ6)。
【0048】
カード繰出動作時に、繰り出されるカードCによって繰出検知センサ85が遮光され、所定時間以内に透光状態に戻れば、カードCが正常に繰り出されたものと判断され(ステップ7)、繰出動作が完了する。
【0049】
このように、カードCが正常に繰り出された場合には、押出部材47の第2の押出段差50bは全く作用しない。
【0050】
カード収納部11内の最後のカードCが繰り出された場合には、売切検知レバー83が突出位置をとり、カード無し(売り切れ)が検出される。カード収納部11が取り付けられていない場合も同様にカード無し(売り切れ)が検出される。
【0051】
また、押出部材47がカード繰出方向Fに前進して最下位のカードCを押し出す途中において、例えば、振動や、図1(b)に示すように、ゲート部69を通過して押し出されるカードCの先端が搬送ローラ73に当ったはずみなどで、押出部材47の第1の押出段差50aと最下位のカードCの後端縁との係合が外れる場合がある。このように、押出途中において、第1の押出段差50aと最下位カードCの係合が外れてカードCが繰り出されなかった場合などには、図1(c)に示すように、押出部材47が往復移動したにもかかわらず、繰出検知センサ85が遮光されないことによって繰出異常が検出される。
【0052】
繰出異常の発生が検出された場合には、押出部材47による押出動作の再試行回数Nをカウントするカウンタの値が所定回数、例えば4回に達したか判断され(ステップ8)、達していなければ、繰出駆動モータ54が再び駆動され、押出部材47がカード繰出方向Fへ移動して押出動作が再試行される。
【0053】
押出動作の再試行により、図1(c)に示すように、カード繰出方向へ移動する押出部材47の第2の押出段差50bが途中まで繰り出されているカードCの後端縁に係合し、このカードCが押し出され、搬送ローラ73と対向ローラ76とで挟持搬送され、繰り出される。このとき、第2の押出段差50bは落差が大きいので、カードCが反っていたり、後端が多少浮き上がっていても、確実にカードCの後端に係合できるとともに、多少の振動では係合がはずれることがなく、確実にカードCを押し出すことができる。次位のカードCの後端は、第2の押出段差50bより後方に位置しているため、第2の押出段差50bによって次位のカードCが押し出されることはない。
【0054】
押出動作の再試行時に、第1の押出段差50aが次位のカードCの後端縁に係合してこのカードCを押し出そうとしても、ゲート部69には最下位のカードCが進入した状態にあり、次位のカードCはゲート部69に進入することができない。そのため、第1の押出段差50aと次位のカードCの後端の係合が外れて、第2の押出段差50bによる最下位のカードの押し出しのみが継続される。
【0055】
1回の押出動作の再試行によって、カードCの繰出が正常化されない場合は、予め設定される所定回数まで押出動作の再試行が繰り返される。再試行を所定回数繰り返しても正常化されない場合は、押出動作が停止され(ステップ9)、カード繰出装置が搭載されるカード販売機などの図示しない表示手段などでエラー表示される(ステップ10)。
【0056】
なお、カードCが噛み込んでしまって押出部材47が動けない状態になれば、繰出駆動モータ54の加熱や部品の損傷を回避するために直ぐに停止される。停止してしまうと、カード収納部11を取り外して、詰まったカードCを係員が手作業によって取り除いて復旧が図られる。
【0057】
このように、通常の繰出動作時には、押出部材47の第1の係合部50aがカード収納部11に集積収納されている最下位のカードCの後端縁に係合して押し出し、この押し出されるカードCをゲート部69で1枚に制限し、また、繰出異常を検知した場合には、押出部材47による押出動作の再試行を実行し、このとき、途中まで繰り出されているカードCがあれば、押出部材47の第2の係合部50bが繰出途中のカードCの後端縁に係合して押し出すことができ、そのため、カードCの残り枚数が少なくなったり、カードCが多少変形していても、カードCを確実に繰り出すことができる。
【0058】
また、押出部材47の第1の係合部50aおよび第2の係合部50bはカードCの後端縁が係合する段差であるとともに、第2の係合部50bの段差は第1の係合部50aの段差より大きくできるので、繰出異常時における押出動作の再試行により、押出部材47の第2の係合部50bが繰出途中のカードCの後端縁に確実に係合し、カードCを確実に繰り出すことができる。
【0059】
また、カードが多少変形していても確実にカードを繰り出すことができるうえに、摩擦式と違ってカードCの表面状態の影響を受けにくいので、リサイクル使用されるカードCを繰り出す使用形態に好適である。
【0060】
さらに、おもりなどの他の部材を追加しないので、カードCの補充作業の障害になったり、コストアップを招いたりすることがない。
【0061】
【発明の効果】
請求項1記載のカード繰出装置によれば、通常の繰出動作時には、押出部材の第1の係合部がカード収納部に集積収納されている最下位のカードの後端縁に係合して押し出し、この押し出されるカードをゲート手段で1枚に制限し、また、異常検知手段で繰出異常を検知した場合には、押出部材による押出動作の再試行を実行し、このとき、途中まで繰り出されているカードがあれば、押出部材の第2の係合部が繰出途中のカードの後端縁に係合して押し出すことができ、そのため、カードの残り枚数が少なくなったり、カードが多少変形していても、カードを確実に繰り出すことができる。
【0062】
請求項2記載のカード繰出装置によれば、請求項1記載のカード繰出装置の効果に加えて、押出部材の第1の係合部および第2の係合部はカードの後端縁が係合する段差であるとともに、第2の係合部の段差は第1の係合部の段差より大きくできるので、繰出異常時における押出動作の再試行により、押出部材の第2の係合部が繰出途中のカードの後端縁に確実に係合し、カードを確実に繰り出すことができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明のカード繰出装置の一実施の形態を示し、(a)は待機状態の断面図、(b)は押出動作時の断面図、(c)は再試行時の断面図である。
【図2】同上カード繰出装置を示し、(a)は断面図、(b)は平面図である。
【図3】同上カード繰出装置にカード収納部を取り付けた状態での繰出動作途中を示し、(a)は断面図、(b)は正面図である。
【図4】同上カード繰出装置のブロック図である。
【図5】同上カード繰出動作のフローチャートである。
【符号の説明】
11 カード収納部
47 押出部材
50a 第1の係合部としての第1の押出段差
50b 第2の係合部としての第2の押出段差
69 ゲート手段としてのゲート部
85 異常検知手段としての繰出検知センサ
91 制御手段
C カード
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a card feeding device that stores cards in a stacked state in a card storage unit in an up-down direction and feeds the cards one by one from the lowest card.
[0002]
[Prior art]
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, for example, in a card feeding device for feeding out cards such as magnetic cards, IC cards, and card-like special prizes for pachinko machines, a card storage unit that stacks and stores a plurality of cards in a vertical direction, and a lower area of the card storage unit An extrusion member that is provided so as to be movable in a substantially horizontal direction and pushes out the lowest card in a substantially horizontal direction, that is, a card feeding direction, and a gate portion that allows passage of only one card pushed out by the extrusion member. .
[0003]
When the card is fed, when the pushing member moves in the card feeding direction, the pushing step provided on the pushing member is engaged with the rear edge of the lowest card, and only the lowest card pushed out by this pushing member is used. Passes through the gate and the lowest card is paid out.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
By the way, the extruding step of the extruding member is smaller than the thickness of one card so that it does not engage with the next card on the lowest card when the card is drawn out, and is about 0.2 to 0.5 mm. It is set to a very small dimension. For this reason, the card is not properly fed due to slight vibrations or resistance caused by the card's leading edge being clamped by the gate during the card's payout process, and the rear end edge of the lowest card is disengaged. May occur. In such a case, by retrial of the pushing operation by the pushing member, the card in the middle of feeding is re-engaged and pushed out by the pushing step, and the front end side of this card is held by the gate portion, and the trailing end The card may be lifted up and not necessarily engaged, and the card may stop at a halfway position, causing mechanical down.
[0005]
In particular, when the remaining number of cards in the card storage section is small, or when the card is deformed, such as warping, the possibility of disengagement between the pushing step and the lowest card increases, When trying, it becomes difficult to engage with the lowest card.
[0006]
Although there is a method of placing weights on the cards that are collected and stored, there are problems that the amount of card storage in the card storage unit is reduced and that it becomes an obstacle during card replenishment work.
[0007]
The present invention has been made in view of such a point, and an object thereof is to provide a card feeding device that can reliably feed out a card.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The card feeding device according to claim 1 is provided so as to be movable in a direction intersecting with the card stacking direction in a lower area of the card storage section, in which a plurality of cards are stacked and stored in the vertical direction. A first engagement portion that engages with the rear end edge of the lowermost card that is accumulated and stored in the portion, and a second engagement that is provided at a front position in the card feeding direction from the first engagement portion. A pushing member that pushes out a card that engages with the engaging portion, a gate means that permits passage of only one card pushed out by the pushing member, and an abnormality detection that detects a feeding abnormality of the card And a control means for retrying the pushing operation by the pushing member at the time of detecting the feeding abnormality by the abnormality detecting means.
[0009]
When the pushing member moves in the card feeding direction during normal feeding operation, the first engaging portion of the pushing member is engaged with the rear edge of the lowest card stored and stored in the card housing portion. The card to be pushed out is limited to one by the gate means. During this normal feeding operation, the second engaging portion of the pushing member does not act. Further, when the abnormality detection means detects a feeding abnormality, a retry of the pushing operation by the pushing member is executed, and if there is a card that has been fed halfway, the second engaging portion of the pushing member Engages and pushes out the rear edge of the card in the middle of feeding.
[0010]
The card feeding device according to claim 2 is the card feeding device according to claim 1, wherein the first engaging portion and the second engaging portion of the pushing member are steps in which the rear edge of the card is engaged. The step of the second engaging portion is larger than the step of the first engaging portion.
[0011]
The first engaging portion and the second engaging portion of the pushing member are steps where the rear end edge of the card is engaged, and the step of the second engaging portion is the step of the first engaging portion. Since it can be made larger, the second engaging portion of the pushing member is reliably engaged with the rear edge of the card in the middle of feeding and the card is fed out by retrying the pushing operation at the time of feeding abnormality.
[0012]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0013]
The card feeding device is mounted on, for example, a card vending machine that stores a plurality of cards C in advance and feeds and sells the cards C one by one based on an instruction from the outside.
[0014]
1 to 3, the card payout device includes a card storage portion 11 for storing a card C, and a card supply device main body in which the card storage portion 11 is detachably attached and pays out the card C in a card payout direction F. Have twelve. In the following description, the card feeding direction F is the front and the direction opposite to the card feeding direction F is the rear.
[0015]
As shown in FIG. 3, the card storage unit 11 has a card storage box 22 having a card storage space 21 in which a plurality of cards C can be stored in a stacked state in the vertical direction. On the rear surface opposite to the direction F, a card replenishing port 23 for replenishing the card C to the card storage space 21 is formed, and a replenishing door 24 for opening and closing the card replenishing port 23 is attached.
[0016]
An inclined portion 25 whose lower end is inclined forward is formed at a lower position on the rear surface in the card storage portion 11, and the inclined portion 25 attempts to pay out the card C stored in the card storage portion 11. The feeding operation is assured by shifting the lowest card C and the card C in the vicinity of the lowest diagonally forward.
[0017]
A card outlet 26 through which the card C can pass is formed at the lower front position of the card storage portion 11, and a shutter member 27 is attached to the card outlet 26. The shutter member 27 is supported so as to be movable between a closed position for preventing the card C from being fed out from the card feeding opening 26 and an open position for allowing the card C to be fed out by being retracted upward, and toward the closed position. Spring-biased. When the card storage portion 11 is detached from the card feeding device main body 12, the shutter member 27 takes a closed position by spring bias, and when the card storing device 11 is attached to the card feeding device main body 12, The shutter member 27 is pushed up to the open position by the upper gate member 67.
[0018]
The bottom surface 28 of the card storage unit 11 supports the card C loaded therein, but the push-out member opening 29 through which the push-out member 47 on the card feed device main body 12 side enters and moves, the card feed device A sold-out detection lever opening 30 into which the sold-out detection lever 83 on the main body 12 side enters, and a lower gate member opening 31 into which the lower gate member 68 on the card feeding apparatus main body 12 side enters are formed.
[0019]
Extending portions 32 extending downward from the bottom surface 28 are formed on both side surfaces of the card storage portion 11, and when the card storage portion 11 is placed on the upper surface of the card feeding apparatus body 12, both extension portions 32 are formed. Is positioned in the width direction by engaging the card feeder main body 12 with both sides.
[0020]
2 and 3, the card feeding device main body 12 is disposed on the base 40, and the card feeding device main body 12 has both side surface portions 41 and a front surface portion on both side and front positions. A substantially U-shaped guide plate 43 having 42 is erected, and the guide plate 43 constitutes a mounting portion 44 to which the card storage portion 11 is detachably mounted.
[0021]
The card feeder main body 12 has a box body 45, and the upper surface of the box body 45 is configured as a placement surface 46 on which the card storage unit 11 is placed.
[0022]
From the vicinity of the rear end of the card feeder main body 12 to the vicinity of the intermediate position, the pushing member 47 is arranged so as to be movable in the front-rear direction. The pushing member 47 protrudes from the upper surface of the card feeding apparatus main body 12 through the pushing member opening 48 formed in the mounting surface 46 along the front-rear direction, and the first lowering frontward is on the rear side of the upper surface. Inclined surface 49a, and a first extrusion step 50a as a first engaging portion that protrudes upward from the rear position of the first inclined surface 49a and can be engaged with the rear edge of one card C. In addition, on the front side of the upper surface, a second inclined surface 49b that descends forward, and a rear position of the second inclined surface 49b, that is, between the second inclined surface 49b and the first inclined surface 49a. A second extrusion step 50b is formed as a second engaging portion that is a step and can be engaged with the rear edge of the card C.
[0023]
The first extrusion step 50a is smaller than the thickness of one card so that it does not engage with the next card on the lowest card when the card is fed out, for example, about 0.2 to 0.5 mm. Are set to extremely small dimensions. The second extruding step 50b is larger than the first extruding step 50a and is formed to have a size that can be reliably engaged with the rear edge of the card C, for example, about 2 to 3 mm. Further, the position where the second pushing step 50b is provided is that the card is fed out from the rear end position of the card C in the card storage portion 11 when the pushing member 47 is in the standby position as shown in FIG. The position is shifted by about 10 mm in the direction F.
[0024]
Support rollers 51 that protrude about 1 mm, for example, from the upper surface of the extrusion member 47 are rotatably attached to both sides of the extrusion member 47 behind the first extrusion step 50a.
[0025]
The push-out member 47 is supported by a slide member 53 that is movable in the front-rear direction along a guide bar 52 that extends in the front-rear direction in the card feeder main body 12, and further, the link mechanism 55 is driven by the drive of the feed-out drive motor 54. It is moved in the front-rear direction.
[0026]
The link mechanism 55 includes a first link 56 and a second link 57, and the lower end of the first link 56 is pivotally supported by the support shaft 58 in the card feeding device body 12 so as to be swingable in the front-rear direction. The upper end of the first link 56 is engaged with the pin 59 of the slide member 53 via the long hole 60, and the rear end of the second link 57 is connected to the intermediate portion of the first link 56 via the pin 61. The front end of the second link 57 is connected via a pin 63 to an eccentric position of a drive pulley 62 that is rotated by driving of the feed drive motor 54.
[0027]
Then, when the feeding drive motor 54 is driven, the slide member 53 moves in the front-rear direction along the guide bar 52, and the push-out member 47 connected to the slide member 53 is moved in the front-rear direction, that is, in a substantially horizontal direction. The The push-out member 47 moves forward by a predetermined distance, for example, about 25 mm, from the standby position (the position shown in FIG. 1A) where the first push step 50a is located behind the inclined portion 25 in the card storage portion 11. It is reciprocated between the extended position (position shown in FIG. 3).
[0028]
In order to detect that the push-out member 47 is in the standby position, a positioning detection sensor 64 that detects the detection piece 53a of the slide member 53 is provided.
[0029]
Further, in the vicinity of the front end of the upper surface of the card feeding device main body 12, a card feeding opening 66 is formed between the lower end of the front surface portion 42 of the guide plate 43 and the upper surface of the card feeding device main body 12, and this card feeding opening An upper gate member 67 provided on the guide plate 43 side is disposed at the upper portion of 66, and a lower gate member 68 is disposed at the lower portion, and the upper gate member 67 and the lower gate member 68 cooperate to gate means. The gate portion 69 is configured.
[0030]
The lower gate member 68 protrudes through the lower gate member opening 70 on the upper surface of the card feeding apparatus main body 12, and two guide rollers 71 protruding about 1 mm, for example, from the upper surface of the lower gate member 68 are arranged side by side in the front-rear direction. It is attached movably. A gap through which only one card C can pass is formed between the upper surface of the front guide roller 71 and the upper gate member 67, and the two cards C are prevented from being taken out.
[0031]
Further, a transport roller 73 is rotatably supported on the lower front side of the card feeding opening 66, and a belt 75 is stretched between a driven pulley 74 and a drive pulley 62 that rotate integrally with the transport roller 73. ing. By driving the feeding drive motor 54, simultaneously with the movement of the pushing member 47, the conveying roller 73 is driven to rotate in the card feeding direction F, that is, in the clockwise direction in FIG.
[0032]
Above the transport roller 73, a counter roller 76 is disposed on the front side of the front surface portion 42 of the guide plate 43, and a shaft support member 77 that rotatably supports the counter roller 76 is attached to the front surface portion 42. The guide cylinder 78 is disposed so as to be movable in the vertical direction. The shaft support member 77 is biased by a spring 79 in a direction in which the opposing roller 76 contacts the transport roller 73.
[0033]
Further, a sold-out detection switch 81 is arranged on the upper surface of the card feeding apparatus main body 12 at a position avoiding the movement range of the pushing member 47 and the lower gate member 68. The sold-out detection switch 81 is supported so as to be movable between a protruding position protruding upward and a pushed-down retracted position through an opening 82 for a sold-out detection lever formed on the upper surface of the card dispensing apparatus main body 12. At the same time, it has a sold-out detection lever 83 biased toward the protruding position, and is configured to detect whether the sold-out detection lever 83 is in the protruding position or the retracted position.
[0034]
Further, a feeding detection sensor 85 as an abnormality detecting means for detecting a feeding abnormality of the card C is arranged outside the card feeding direction F of the gate portion 69. The feeding detection sensor 85 is an optical sensor, and when the card feeding operation is performed, the feeding detection sensor 85 is shielded from light by the card C being fed out, and if it returns to the translucent state within a predetermined time, it is determined that the card C has been fed out normally. In addition, when the light shielding state does not occur or when the light shielding state continues for a predetermined time or more, it is determined that the feeding is abnormal.
[0035]
FIG. 4 shows a block diagram of the card feeding device. The control means 91 for controlling the card feeding device is connected with a positioning detection sensor 64, a sold-out detection sensor 81, and a feeding detection sensor 85, and is fed out. A motor 54 is connected.
[0036]
The control means 91 controls the drive of the feeding drive motor 54 to execute the pushing operation by the pushing member 47, the function of the abnormality judging means for judging the feeding abnormality of the card C based on the detection of the feeding detecting sensor 85, A function for retrying the pushing operation by the pushing member 47 when a feeding abnormality is detected, a function for repeating the retrying a predetermined number of times, and a function for stopping the card feeding operation as a feeding abnormality when the feeding abnormality is detected even after repeating the predetermined number of times, the pushing member 47 It has the function of a counter that counts the number of retries of extrusion operation.
[0037]
Next, the operation of the card feeding device will be described.
[0038]
In the state where the card storage unit 11 is not mounted, as shown in FIG. 2, the push-out member 47 is in the rear standby position, and the sold-out detection lever 83 of the sold-out detection switch 81 is in the protruding position. When the card storage unit 11 storing the card C is attached to the card feeding apparatus main body 12, the front portion of the pushing member 47 and the lower gate member 68 enter the card storage unit 11 and slightly lift the internal card C. . The sold-out detection lever 83 is pushed downward by the card C and the presence of the card is detected. Further, the shutter member 27 of the card storage unit 11 is opened by the action of the upper gate member 67 formed on the guide plate 43.
[0039]
Further, in the standby state, as shown in FIG. 1 (a), the first pushing step 50a of the pushing member 47 at the rear waiting position is opposite to the card feeding direction F from the rear edge of the stacked cards C. The second extruding step 50b is located below the stacked cards C.
[0040]
The card feeding operation by the card feeding device will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG.
[0041]
If the control means 91 confirms the presence of a card based on the detection of the sold-out detection switch 81 (step 1), the control means 91 clears the value of the counter for counting the number N of retry operations of the pushing operation by the pushing member 47 to 0 ( Step 2).
[0042]
When a card feeding command is input to the control means 91 (step 3), a card feeding operation is executed under the control of the control means 91 (step 4).
[0043]
That is, as shown in FIG. 2, the feeding drive motor 54 of the card feeding device main body 12 is driven, the pushing member 47 is moved in the card feeding direction F by the action of the link mechanism 55, and the first pushing step of the pushing member 47. 50a engages with the rear edge of the lowermost card C and pushes it in the card feeding direction F. The card C to be pushed out is moved forward through the card outlet 26 and the gate portion 69 of the card storage portion 11 while the vicinity of the front end is supported by the support roller 71 of the lower gate member 68. At this time, since the support roller 71 rotates, the card C is not subjected to friction and can be prevented from being worn.
[0044]
The transport roller 73 rotates (in the clockwise direction in FIG. 2) as the feed drive motor 54 is driven. If the card C is normally pushed out, the card C is sandwiched between the transport roller 73 and the opposing roller 76. It is conveyed and fed out. The card C to be fed out is detected by the feeding detection sensor 85.
[0045]
When the lowest card C is pushed out by the pushing member 47, the next card C and the card C accumulated thereon are lifted by the pushing member 47. At this time, the lower surface of the next card C is supported by the support roller 51 of the extruding member 47. When the extruding member 47 moves, the support roller 51 rotates, so that the lower surface of the next card C is not subjected to friction. Can prevent wear.
[0046]
After reaching the push-out position, the push-out member 47 moves backward to the standby position. Even when the push-out member 47 moves backward, the card C that has become the lowest position is supported by the support roller 51 of the push-out member 47, and the lower surface of the card C is not subjected to friction as in the case of advancement, thus preventing wear. it can.
[0047]
When the positioning detection sensor 64 detects that the push-out member 47 has returned to the standby position (step 5), the feeding drive motor 54 is stopped, and the value of the counter that counts the number N of retries of the push-out operation by the push-out member 47 is counted. 1 is added to (step 6).
[0048]
At the time of the card feeding operation, the feeding detection sensor 85 is shielded from light by the card C being fed out, and if it returns to the translucent state within a predetermined time, it is determined that the card C has been fed out normally (step 7), and the feeding operation is completed. To do.
[0049]
As described above, when the card C is drawn out normally, the second pushing step 50b of the pushing member 47 does not act at all.
[0050]
When the last card C in the card storage unit 11 is paid out, the sold-out detection lever 83 takes the protruding position, and no card (sold out) is detected. Similarly, no card (sold out) is detected when the card storage unit 11 is not attached.
[0051]
Further, while the pushing member 47 advances in the card feeding direction F and pushes out the lowest card C, for example, vibration or a card C pushed through the gate portion 69 as shown in FIG. There is a case where the first pushing step 50a of the pushing member 47 and the rear end edge of the lowermost card C are disengaged due to a case where the leading end of the pushing member hits the conveying roller 73. As described above, when the first extrusion step 50a and the lowest card C are disengaged during the extrusion and the card C is not fed out, as shown in FIG. In spite of the reciprocating movement, the feeding detection sensor 85 is not shielded from light so that a feeding abnormality is detected.
[0052]
When the occurrence of the feeding abnormality is detected, it is determined whether the value of the counter for counting the number of times N of the pushing operation by the pushing member 47 is retried reaches a predetermined number, for example, 4 times (step 8). Then, the feeding drive motor 54 is driven again, the pushing member 47 moves in the card feeding direction F, and the pushing operation is retried.
[0053]
As shown in FIG. 1 (c), when the pushing operation is retried, the second pushing step 50b of the pushing member 47 moving in the card feeding direction is engaged with the rear end edge of the card C being fed halfway. The card C is pushed out, nipped and conveyed between the conveying roller 73 and the opposing roller 76, and fed out. At this time, since the second extrusion step 50b has a large drop, even if the card C is warped or the rear end is slightly lifted, the second extrusion step 50b can be reliably engaged with the rear end of the card C. The card C can be pushed out without fail. Since the rear end of the next card C is located behind the second extrusion step 50b, the second card C is not pushed out by the second extrusion step 50b.
[0054]
Even when the first pushing step 50a is engaged with the trailing edge of the next card C and tries to push out the card C when the pushing operation is retried, the lowest card C enters the gate portion 69. The next card C cannot enter the gate unit 69. Therefore, the engagement between the first extrusion step 50a and the rear end of the next card C is disengaged, and only the lowest card is pushed out by the second extrusion step 50b.
[0055]
If the delivery of the card C is not normalized by one retry of the extrusion operation, the retry of the extrusion operation is repeated up to a predetermined number of times set in advance. If normalization is not achieved even after repeating the retries a predetermined number of times, the extrusion operation is stopped (step 9), and an error is displayed on a display means (not shown) such as a card vending machine on which the card feeding device is mounted (step 10). .
[0056]
If the card C is bitten and the pushing member 47 cannot move, it is stopped immediately to avoid heating the feeding drive motor 54 and damaging parts. When the operation stops, the card storage unit 11 is removed, and the clerk removes the jammed card C by manual work so that the recovery can be achieved.
[0057]
In this way, during the normal feeding operation, the first engaging portion 50a of the pushing member 47 is engaged with the rear end edge of the lowest card C stored and stored in the card storage portion 11 and pushed out. The card C is limited to one card by the gate unit 69, and when a feeding abnormality is detected, the pushing operation by the pushing member 47 is retried. If there is, the second engaging portion 50b of the pushing member 47 can be pushed out by engaging with the rear end edge of the card C being fed out. Even if it is deformed, the card C can be reliably paid out.
[0058]
Further, the first engaging portion 50a and the second engaging portion 50b of the pushing member 47 are steps where the rear end edge of the card C is engaged, and the step of the second engaging portion 50b is the first step. Since it can be made larger than the step of the engaging portion 50a, the second engaging portion 50b of the pushing member 47 is reliably engaged with the rear end edge of the card C being fed by retrial of the pushing operation at the time of feeding abnormality, The card C can be reliably paid out.
[0059]
Further, even if the card is slightly deformed, the card can be surely drawn out, and unlike the friction type, it is not easily affected by the surface state of the card C. It is.
[0060]
Furthermore, since no other member such as a weight is added, there is no obstacle to the replenishment work of the card C and no increase in cost is caused.
[0061]
【The invention's effect】
According to the card feeding device of the first aspect, during the normal feeding operation, the first engaging portion of the pushing member is engaged with the rear end edge of the lowest card integrated and stored in the card storage portion. When the card is pushed out and the card to be pushed out is limited to one by the gate means, and when the abnormality detecting means detects the feeding abnormality, the pushing operation by the pushing member is retried. If there is a card, the second engaging part of the pushing member can be pushed out by engaging with the trailing edge of the card in the middle of feeding, so that the remaining number of cards is reduced or the card is slightly deformed Even if you do, you can pay out the card reliably.
[0062]
According to the card feeding device of the second aspect, in addition to the effect of the card feeding device of the first aspect, the first engaging portion and the second engaging portion of the pushing member are engaged with the rear edge of the card. And the step of the second engaging portion can be larger than the step of the first engaging portion. The card can be surely engaged with the rear edge of the card in the middle of being fed out, and the card can be reliably fed out.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a card feeding device according to the present invention, wherein (a) is a sectional view in a standby state, (b) is a sectional view during an extrusion operation, and (c) is a sectional view during a retry. is there.
FIGS. 2A and 2B show the card feeding device, wherein FIG. 2A is a cross-sectional view and FIG. 2B is a plan view.
FIGS. 3A and 3B show the middle of a feeding operation in a state where a card storage unit is attached to the card feeding device, wherein FIG. 3A is a sectional view and FIG. 3B is a front view.
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the card feeding device.
FIG. 5 is a flowchart of the card feeding operation.
[Explanation of symbols]
11 Card compartment
47 Extruded member
50a First extrusion step as the first engaging portion
50b Second extrusion step as second engagement portion
69 Gate part as gate means
85 Feeding detection sensor as an abnormality detection means
91 Control means C card

Claims (2)

複数枚のカードを上下方向に集積収納するカード収納部と、
このカード収納部の下部域でカード集積方向と交差する方向に移動可能に設けられ、カード収納部に集積収納されている最下位のカードの後端縁に係合する第1の係合部、およびこの第1の係合部よりカード繰出方向の前方位置に設けられた第2の係合部を有し、これら係合部に係合するカードを押し出す押出部材と、
この押出部材で押し出されるカードの1枚のみの通過を許容するゲート手段と、
前記カードの繰出異常を検知する異常検知手段と、
この異常検知手段による繰出異常の検知時に、前記押出部材による押出動作を再試行させる制御手段と
を具備していることを特徴とするカード繰出装置。
A card storage unit for stacking and storing a plurality of cards vertically;
A first engaging portion that is provided so as to be movable in a direction crossing the card stacking direction in a lower area of the card storing portion, and that engages with a rear end edge of the lowest card stacked and stored in the card storing portion; And a pushing member that has a second engaging portion provided at a front position in the card feeding direction from the first engaging portion, and pushes out the card that engages with the engaging portion.
Gate means for allowing passage of only one card extruded by the pushing member;
An abnormality detection means for detecting an abnormality in feeding of the card;
A card feeding device comprising: a control means for retrying the pushing operation by the pushing member when the feeding abnormality is detected by the abnormality detecting means.
押出部材の第1の係合部および第2の係合部はカードの後端縁が係合する段差であるとともに、第2の係合部の段差は第1の係合部の段差より大きい
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載のカード繰出装置。
The first engaging portion and the second engaging portion of the pushing member are steps where the rear end edge of the card is engaged, and the step of the second engaging portion is larger than the step of the first engaging portion. The card feeding device according to claim 1.
JP2000241837A 2000-08-09 2000-08-09 Card feeding device Expired - Fee Related JP3638507B2 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007241423A (en) * 2006-03-06 2007-09-20 Primotech:Kk Card ejection device
JP5040348B2 (en) * 2007-02-15 2012-10-03 沖電気工業株式会社 Media processing device
DE202010006486U1 (en) * 2010-05-06 2011-10-05 Kolbus Gmbh & Co. Kg Device for separating and feeding the respective lowermost sheet from a stack
CN103020663B (en) * 2012-12-13 2016-08-17 厦门积硕科技股份有限公司 Card machine card release method and device
CN105069491B (en) * 2015-07-29 2018-04-20 广州御银自动柜员机技术有限公司 A kind of method of card-issuing device and hair fastener dynamics adjustment

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