JP3613810B2 - Manufacturing method of steel sheet for direct enamelling once - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of steel sheet for direct enamelling once Download PDF

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JP3613810B2
JP3613810B2 JP16522894A JP16522894A JP3613810B2 JP 3613810 B2 JP3613810 B2 JP 3613810B2 JP 16522894 A JP16522894 A JP 16522894A JP 16522894 A JP16522894 A JP 16522894A JP 3613810 B2 JP3613810 B2 JP 3613810B2
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enamel
steel
steel sheet
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JPH0827522A (en
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信一郎 勝
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Nippon Steel Corp
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Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明は、泡、爪飛などのほうろう欠陥の発生しにくい直接一回掛けほうろう用鋼板の製造方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
連続鋳造により製造されるほうろう用鋼板には、大別して、アルミニウム(Al)キルド鋼をベースとし、爪飛を防止するための水素トラップサイトとしてチタン(Ti)の炭窒化物やほう素(B)の窒化物を利用するTi添加鋼やB添加鋼と、特公昭59−25008号公報に示されるように、精錬段階での脱酸条件を適度にコントロールすることにより鋼中に多量の酸素(O)を含有させた高酸素鋼とがある。
【0003】
Ti添加鋼やB添加鋼は優れた成形性を有しているものの、直接一回掛けほうろう用鋼板として用いた場合、泡や黒点などの表面欠陥が発生しやすいので、高酸素鋼が用いられる場合が多い。
【0004】
高酸素鋼については、その使用が拡大する中で改良発明も提案されている。例えば、特開昭59−229463号公報では、連続鋳造時の気泡の発生を防止するため鋼中酸素量を制限するとともに、時効による成形性の劣化を防止するためにニオブ(Nb)、Bを添加したほうろう用鋼板が開示されている。また、特開平5−5128号公報には、ほうろう被覆の前処理工程で治具に接触した部分に発生する点錆がほうろう焼成時に泡や黒点を形成させるとして、りん(P)、いおう(S)、銅(Cu)、ニッケル(Ni)の含有量を限定し、かつ相互に関連させて規制したほうろう用冷延鋼板の製造方法が記載されている。
【0005】
ほうろう用高酸素鋼は、爪飛防止のために鋼中に200ppm以上の酸素を含有させ、泡の発生防止のため炭素(C)量を0.0030〜0.0050重量%とするのが一般的であり、前述した発明は時効による成形性の劣化や点錆部における泡や黒点の形成という新たな問題点についての改善を行ったものである。しかし、大量生産されるほうろう製品においては、O(酸素)量やC量が正常な範囲でも、極わずかではあるが爪飛や泡が発生する場合がある。特に爪飛は、それが発生するまでに時間がかかるので十分に製品検査を行えない場合もあり、その発生率がわずか 0.1%程度であったとしても、残りの99.9%の製品にも疑いがもたれるので、不良品の発生は許されない。
【0006】
直接一回掛けほうろう被覆を行う場合、特に、ほうろうの品質に及ぼす鋼板の影響が大きいので、欠陥の発生率が極わずかであってもその対策は鋼板側で、すなわち鋼板の品質を改善することによって行い、爪飛や泡などの欠陥の発生しにくい、すなわち、ほうろう性に優れた鋼板を提供する必要がある。
【0007】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、直接一回掛けほうろう製品の製造に使用する鋼板であって、その量産時に発生する爪飛や泡などの欠陥の発生しにくい、ほうろう性に優れた鋼板の製造方法を提供することを課題としてなれたものである。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記の課題を解決するため、本発明者はO(酸素)量やC量以外の要因に着目し、検討を重ねた。その結果、O(酸素)量やC量以外にPの含有量を低下させ、Bを添加し、かつP、BおよびN量が所定の条件を満たす場合、爪飛や泡が発生しにくいことを見出した。
【0009】
本発明の要旨は、下記の直接一回掛けほうろう用冷延鋼板にある。
【0010】
重量%で、C:0.0025%以下、Si:0.02%以下、Mn:0.20〜0.50%、P:0.010 %以下、S:0.020 %以下、N:0.0030%以下、O(酸素):0.0300〜0.0600%、B:0.0020〜0.0080%およびCu: 0.020〜0.060 %を含み、更に、下記 (1)式を満足し、残部がFeおよび不可避不純物である連続鋳造スラブを、熱間圧延および冷間圧延を施した後、再結晶温度以上 Ac点以下の温度域で焼鈍することを特徴とする直接一回掛けほうろう用鋼板の製造方法。
【0011】
P(%)≦10×{B(%)−(11/14)N(%)}・・・ (1)
【0012】
【作用】
以下、本発明方法について詳細に説明する。
【0013】
まず、本発明方法で使用する素材鋼(連続鋳造スラブ)に含有される各成分の作用効果とそれらの含有量の限定理由について説明する。なお、合金元素の「%」はいずれも「重量%」を意味する。
【0014】
C:
Cは、0.0025%を超えて含有させるとほうろう焼成時に泡が発生しやすくなり、また時効による加工生の劣化も問題となる。従って、その含有量を0.0025%以下とし、極力低くするのが好ましい。
【0015】
Si:
Siはほうろう性に対する影響は小さいが、本発明方法で用いる素材鋼では積極的に添加する理由もなく、少ない方が望ましい。従って、その含有量は、通常の製鋼工程で不可避的に含まれるレベルである0.02%以下とした。
【0016】
Mn:
MnはO(酸素)と結びついて、鋼中でMnO介在物として存在し、これが水素のトラップサイトになり爪飛を防止する。このMnの作用効果を発揮させるためにはMnを0.20%以上含有させることが必要であるが、一方、0.50%を超えて含有させると加工性が低下する。従って、Mnの含有量は0.20〜0.50%とした。
【0017】
P:
Pは成形性を劣化させる不純物であるからその含有量は低いほどよく、0.010 %以下とした。
【0018】
S:
Sも不可避的に含まれる不純物でその含有量は低いほどよい。S含有量が高すぎるとCと同様にほうろう焼成時に泡が発生しやすくなり、また、熱間圧延中に赤熱脆化による割れが発生し、表面疵の原因にもなる。従って、Sの含有量はそのような悪影響の少ない 0.020%以下とした。
【0019】
N:
本発明方法で用いる素材鋼ではNも不純物であり、0.0030%を超えて含有させると時効による加工性の劣化が問題となる。従って、その含有量は0.0030%以下とした。
【0020】
O(酸素):
Oは酸化物系介在物を形成して耐爪飛性を高める重要な成分であり、そのためには0.0300%以上含有させることが必要である。一方、その含有量が0.0600%を超えると酸化物系介在物が増えすぎ、成形段階でこれらの介在物が起点となって割れが発生したり、ほうろう被覆の前処理工程である硫酸酸洗時に鋼中に侵入した水素が介在物のまわりでガス化して膨張し、鋼板の表面がふくれる、いわゆるフクレと称する欠陥が発生する。従って、O(酸素)の含有量は0.0300〜0.0600%とした。
【0021】
B:
Bは爪飛や泡の発生を防止する上で有効な成分である。その効果を十分に発揮させるためには、0.0020%以上含有させることが必要であり、一方、0.0080%を超えて含有させると加工性が劣化するので、Bの含有量は0.0020〜0.0080%とした。
【0022】
さらに、前述のように、P、BおよびNの含有量が下記 (1)式を満たすことが必要である。
【0023】
P(%)≦10×{B(%)−(11/14)N(%)}・・・ (1)
図1は、表1に示す組成範囲のスラブを1200〜1250℃に加熱後、 870〜920 ℃の仕上げ温度で熱間圧延し、 560〜600 ℃で巻き取り後、酸洗および冷間圧延し、 800〜820 ℃で連続焼鈍して得られた冷延鋼板について、表2に示す条件でほうろう被覆を施し、ほうろう性能(爪飛および泡の発生の有無)を評価した結果である。表2における条件▲1▼は、爪飛の発生を加速するための条件で、前処理工程である硫酸酸洗時間と、Niフラッシュの処理時間を通常の1/3 以下としてほうろう皮膜の密着性を低下させ、さらに加湿雰囲気で焼成することにより、爪飛の原因になる水素をより多く鋼中に侵入させることができる。条件▲2▼は、前処理(硫酸酸洗)時間を通常の3 倍とし、泡の原因と言われている前処理後のスマットをより多く生成させる条件である。なお、条件▲3▼は通常用いられている条件である。従って、図1は、供試材すべてを▲1▼または▲2▼の条件でほうろう被覆処理し、爪飛の評価は▲1▼の条件で処理したものについて、泡の評価は▲2▼の条件で処理したものについて行った結果である。
【0024】
図1の結果から、爪飛および泡の発生を防止するには、Pの含有量を 0.010%以下とし、かつ、P(%)≦10×{B(%)−(11/14)N(%)}の条件が満たされていることが必要である。B(%)−(11/14)N(%)は、BNとして固定されない固溶のBを意味し、11/14はN量をB量に換算するための係数である。
【0025】
P、BおよびNが上記の条件を満たすことが必要な理由は明らかではないが、OやCが規定条件内であっても爪飛や泡が発生しやすい鋼においては、前処理(硫酸酸洗)後に鋼板表面の粒界が異常にエッチングされているのが認められることから、Pの低減やBの添加はその抑制に効果があるものと考えられる。
【0026】
Cu:
Cuは、ほうろう被覆の前処理(硫酸酸洗)後に鋼板の表面に微細な凹凸を形成させてほうろう皮膜の密着性を向上させる重要な元素であり、その効果を発揮させるためには 0.020%以上含有させることが必要である。しかし、含有量が 0.060%を超えると、酸洗中のエッチング速度が低下し、通常の酸洗条件ではかえって鋼板表面に凹凸が形成されにくく、密着性が低下する。従って、Cuの含有量は 0.020〜0.060 %とした。
【0027】
本発明方法は、上記の成分を有する連続鋳造によって鋳込まれたスラブを、熱間圧延および冷間圧延後、再結晶温度以下に焼鈍する直接一回掛けほうろう用鋼板の製造方法である。
【0028】
熱間圧延は通常行われている条件で行えばよいが、加熱温度は1100〜1300℃、仕上げ温度は加工性を確保するために 870〜950 ℃、巻取り温度は 560℃以下とすることが好ましい。
【0029】
冷間圧延も常法に準じて行えばよい。
【0030】
焼鈍は、連続焼鈍、箱焼鈍のいずれであってもよい。また、スラブ段階でC量が高すぎる場合は、脱炭焼鈍を行ってもよい。
【0031】
焼鈍温度は、加工性を確保するため、再結晶温度以上Ac 点(約 900℃)以下の温度域とする必要がある。特に加工性を高める必要がある場合は、連続焼鈍を行うのであれば 780℃以上、箱焼鈍および脱炭焼鈍による場合は 660℃以上とすることが好ましい。
【0032】
【実施例】
表3に示す化学組成を有する連続鋳造によって鋳込んだスラブを、1180〜1240℃で加熱し、仕上げ温度 870〜920 ℃で板厚 3.2mmまで熱間圧延した後 480〜560 ℃で巻き取り、酸洗後、板厚 0.8mmに冷間圧延し、表3に示した条件で焼鈍した。
【0033】
得られた冷延鋼板に前記表2に示した条件でほうろう被覆を施し、ほうろう性(爪飛、泡、およびほうろうの密着性)を評価した。なお、爪飛の評価は表2の条件▲1▼で被覆したものについて行い、ほうろう被覆後2週間経た後の試験片(100mm×200mm)について爪飛の有無を観察し、爪飛が発生しなかった場合は良好(後述の表4では○印で表示)、爪飛が1つでも発生した場合は不良(×印で表示)とした。泡の評価は表2の条件▲2▼で被覆したものについて行い、試験片(100mm×200mm)の中で最も泡の密集している箇所の50mm×50mmの範囲における泡の発生数を数えて、4個以下の場合は良好(○印)、5個以上発生した場合を不良(×印)とした。また、密着性の評価は表2の条件▲3▼で被覆したものについて行い、指標としてPIE(Porcelain Enamel Institute)試験機(米国ほうろう規格に規定された方法に準拠)により得られた測定値を用い、80%以上であれば良好とした。
【0034】
評価結果を表4に示す。本発明例(供試材 No.1〜7)では、厳しいほうろう性評価試験条件下にあっても、いずれも良好なほうろう性を示した。
【0035】
しかし、比較例 No.8ではP、BおよびNの含有量が前記 (1)式を満たしていないため爪飛および泡が発生し、 No.9ではさらにB含有量が少なく、爪飛が発生した。比較例 No.10〜12はPの含有量が規定を超える場合で、泡の発生数が多く、 No.10および12では爪飛も発生した。比較例の No.13ではCuの含有量が多すぎて密着性が低下し、 No.14ではO(酸素)の含有量が少なく爪飛が発生した。
【0036】
【表1】

Figure 0003613810
【0037】
【表2】
Figure 0003613810
【0038】
【表3】
Figure 0003613810
【0039】
【表4】
Figure 0003613810
【0040】
【発明の効果】
本発明方法によれば、爪飛や泡などの欠陥が発生しにくく、ほうろう密着性にも優れた直接一回掛けほうろう製品の製造に好適な鋼板を製造することができる。この鋼板を用いれば、量産時に極まれに発生するほうろう欠陥の発生を防止することが可能である。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】爪飛および泡の発生に及ぼすP含有量と{B(%)−(11/14)N(%)}量の影響を示す図である。[0001]
[Industrial application fields]
The present invention relates to a method for producing a steel sheet for direct enamelling which is difficult to generate enamel defects such as bubbles and nail flying.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Enamel steel plates manufactured by continuous casting are roughly divided into aluminum (Al) killed steel bases, titanium (Ti) carbonitrides and boron (B) as hydrogen trap sites to prevent claw fly. As shown in Japanese Patent Publication No. 59-25008, Ti-added steel and B-added steel using the above nitrides, and by appropriately controlling the deoxidation conditions in the refining stage, a large amount of oxygen (O ) And high oxygen steel.
[0003]
Although Ti-added steel and B-added steel have excellent formability, high oxygen steel is used because surface defects such as bubbles and black spots are likely to occur when directly used as a steel plate for enameling once. There are many cases.
[0004]
As for the use of high-oxygen steel, an improved invention has been proposed as its use expands. For example, in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 59-229463, the amount of oxygen in steel is limited to prevent the generation of bubbles during continuous casting, and niobium (Nb) and B are added to prevent deterioration of formability due to aging. An added enamel steel sheet is disclosed. Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-5128 discloses that phosphorus (P), sulfur (S) is formed by the fact that spot rust generated in a portion in contact with the jig in the pretreatment process of enamel coating forms bubbles and black spots during enamel firing. ), Copper (Cu), nickel (Ni) content is limited, and a method for producing a cold rolled steel sheet for enamel which is regulated in relation to each other is described.
[0005]
In general, high oxygen steel for enamel contains 200 ppm or more of oxygen in the steel to prevent nail fly and the amount of carbon (C) is 0.0030 to 0.0050% by weight to prevent the generation of bubbles. The invention described above has improved the new problem of deterioration of formability due to aging and formation of bubbles and black spots in spot rusted portions. However, in enamel products that are mass-produced, even if the amount of O (oxygen) or C is in a normal range, there are cases in which nail flying or foaming occurs even though it is very small. In particular, nail flying takes time until it occurs, so it may not be possible to fully inspect the product. Even if the occurrence rate is only about 0.1%, the remaining 99.9% of products There is no doubt that no defective products are allowed.
[0006]
When direct enamelling is applied directly, the effect of the steel sheet on the quality of the enamel is particularly large, so even if the incidence of defects is minimal, the countermeasure should be to improve the quality of the steel sheet, that is, the quality of the steel sheet. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a steel plate that is less prone to defects such as nail flying and bubbles, that is, excellent in enamelability.
[0007]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention provides a method for producing a steel plate that is directly used once for the production of an enamel product and that is less prone to defects such as nail flying and foam that occur during mass production and that has excellent enamelability. Is a problem.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventor paid attention to factors other than the O (oxygen) amount and the C amount, and repeated studies. As a result, when the content of P is reduced in addition to the amount of O (oxygen) and C, B is added, and when the amounts of P, B, and N satisfy the predetermined conditions, nail flying and bubbles are less likely to occur. I found.
[0009]
The gist of the present invention resides in the following cold rolled steel sheet for direct enamelling.
[0010]
C: 0.0025% or less, Si: 0.02% or less, Mn: 0.20 to 0.50%, P: 0.010% or less, S: 0.020% or less, N: 0% by weight .0030% or less, O (oxygen): 0.0300 to 0.0600%, B: 0.0020 to 0.0080% and Cu: 0.020 to 0.060%, and further, the following formula (1) In which a continuous cast slab, the balance of which is Fe and inevitable impurities, is subjected to hot rolling and cold rolling, and then annealed in a temperature range from the recrystallization temperature to Ac 3 points or less. Manufacturing method of steel plate for hanging enamel.
[0011]
P (%) ≦ 10 × {B (%) − (11/14) N (%)} (1)
[0012]
[Action]
Hereinafter, the method of the present invention will be described in detail.
[0013]
First, the effect of each component contained in the raw steel (continuous cast slab) used in the method of the present invention and the reason for limiting the content thereof will be described. Note that “%” of the alloy element means “% by weight”.
[0014]
C:
If C is contained in an amount exceeding 0.0025%, bubbles are likely to be generated during enamel firing, and deterioration of the processed raw material due to aging becomes a problem. Therefore, the content is preferably 0.0025% or less and as low as possible.
[0015]
Si:
Si has little influence on enamelability, but it is desirable that the raw steel used in the method of the present invention is less because there is no reason to add it positively. Therefore, the content was set to 0.02% or less, which is a level inevitably included in a normal steelmaking process.
[0016]
Mn:
Mn is combined with O (oxygen) and exists in the steel as MnO inclusions, which become hydrogen trap sites and prevent nail fly. In order to exhibit the effect of Mn, it is necessary to contain 0.20% or more of Mn. On the other hand, if it exceeds 0.50%, the workability is lowered. Therefore, the Mn content is set to 0.20 to 0.50%.
[0017]
P:
Since P is an impurity that deteriorates moldability, the lower the content, the better.
[0018]
S:
S is an inevitably contained impurity and its content is preferably as low as possible. If the S content is too high, bubbles are likely to be generated during enamel firing as in C, and cracking due to red heat embrittlement occurs during hot rolling, which also causes surface defects. Accordingly, the content of S is set to 0.020% or less with little such adverse effect.
[0019]
N:
In the material steel used in the method of the present invention, N is also an impurity, and when it is contained in excess of 0.0030%, deterioration of workability due to aging becomes a problem. Therefore, the content is made 0.0030% or less.
[0020]
O (oxygen):
O is an important component that increases the resistance to nail formation by forming oxide inclusions, and for that purpose, it is necessary to contain 0.0300% or more. On the other hand, when the content exceeds 0.0600%, oxide inclusions increase too much, and these inclusions start as cracks in the molding stage, and sulfuric acid is a pretreatment step for enamel coating. During the washing, hydrogen that has entered the steel is gasified around the inclusions and expands, so that the surface of the steel plate is swollen, so-called defects are generated. Therefore, the content of O (oxygen) is set to 0.0300 to 0.0600%.
[0021]
B:
B is an ingredient effective in preventing nail fly and bubble generation. In order to fully exhibit the effect, it is necessary to make it contain 0.0020% or more. On the other hand, if it contains more than 0.0080%, the workability deteriorates. 0020 to 0.0080%.
[0022]
Furthermore, as described above, it is necessary that the contents of P, B, and N satisfy the following formula (1).
[0023]
P (%) ≦ 10 × {B (%) − (11/14) N (%)} (1)
FIG. 1 shows a slab having a composition range shown in Table 1 after being heated to 1200 to 1250 ° C., hot rolled at a finishing temperature of 870 to 920 ° C., wound up at 560 to 600 ° C., pickled and cold rolled. It is the result which applied the enamel coating on the conditions shown in Table 2 about the cold-rolled steel plate obtained by continuous annealing at 800 to 820 ° C., and evaluated the enamel performance (whether nail flies and bubbles were generated). Condition (1) in Table 2 is a condition for accelerating the occurrence of nail flying, and the adhesion of the enamel film with the sulfuric acid pickling time as the pretreatment step and the Ni flash treatment time being 1/3 or less of the usual. By lowering and further firing in a humidified atmosphere, more hydrogen that causes nail fly can be penetrated into the steel. Condition {circle around (2)} is a condition in which the pretreatment (sulfuric acid pickling) time is set to three times the normal time and more smut after pretreatment, which is said to be the cause of bubbles, is generated. Condition (3) is a commonly used condition. Therefore, FIG. 1 shows that all the test materials were enamel-coated under the conditions of (1) or (2) and the nail flying was evaluated under the conditions of (1). It is the result performed about what was processed on conditions.
[0024]
From the result of FIG. 1, in order to prevent the occurrence of nail flying and foam, the content of P is set to 0.010% or less, and P (%) ≦ 10 × {B (%) − (11/14) N (%)} condition must be satisfied. B (%)-(11/14) N (%) means solid solution B which is not fixed as BN, and 11/14 is a coefficient for converting the N amount into the B amount.
[0025]
The reason why it is necessary for P, B and N to satisfy the above conditions is not clear, but pre-treatment (sulfuric acid) is necessary in steels that are prone to nail fly and foam even if O and C are within the specified conditions. Since the grain boundary on the surface of the steel sheet is observed to be abnormally etched after washing), it is considered that the reduction of P and the addition of B are effective for the suppression.
[0026]
Cu:
Cu is an important element for improving the adhesion of the enamel film by forming fine irregularities on the surface of the steel sheet after the pre-treatment (sulfuric acid pickling) of the enamel coating. % Or more must be contained. However, if the content exceeds 0.060%, the etching rate during pickling decreases, and unevenness is hardly formed on the surface of the steel sheet under normal pickling conditions, resulting in a decrease in adhesion. Therefore, the Cu content is set to 0.020 to 0.060%.
[0027]
The method of the present invention is a method for producing a steel sheet for direct enamelling in which a slab cast by continuous casting having the above components is annealed to a recrystallization temperature or lower after hot rolling and cold rolling.
[0028]
The hot rolling may be performed under the usual conditions, but the heating temperature is 1100 to 1300 ° C., the finishing temperature is 870 to 950 ° C. to ensure workability, and the winding temperature is 560 ° C. or less. preferable.
[0029]
Cold rolling may be performed according to a conventional method.
[0030]
The annealing may be either continuous annealing or box annealing. Further, when the amount of C is too high at the slab stage, decarburization annealing may be performed.
[0031]
In order to ensure workability, the annealing temperature needs to be a temperature range from the recrystallization temperature to Ac 3 points (about 900 ° C.). In particular, when it is necessary to improve workability, it is preferable to set the temperature to 780 ° C. or higher if continuous annealing is performed, and to 660 ° C. or higher when performing box annealing and decarburization annealing.
[0032]
【Example】
A slab cast by continuous casting having the chemical composition shown in Table 3 is heated at 1180 to 1240 ° C., hot-rolled to a finishing thickness of 870 to 920 ° C. and a plate thickness of 3.2 mm, and wound at 480 to 560 ° C. After pickling, the sheet was cold-rolled to a thickness of 0.8 mm and annealed under the conditions shown in Table 3.
[0033]
The obtained cold-rolled steel sheet was coated with enamel under the conditions shown in Table 2 above, and the enamelability (stickiness of nail, foam and enamel) was evaluated. In addition, the nail flying was evaluated for those coated under the condition (1) in Table 2 and the presence or absence of nail flying was observed on the test piece (100 mm × 200 mm) after 2 weeks from the enamel coating. If it was not, it was judged as good (indicated by a circle in Table 4 to be described later). The evaluation of the foam was performed for those coated under the condition (2) in Table 2, and the number of bubbles generated in the 50 mm × 50 mm range of the most densely packed part of the test piece (100 mm × 200 mm) was counted. In the case of 4 or less, it was judged as good (circle), and in the case of 5 or more, it was judged as bad (x). In addition, the adhesion was evaluated for those coated under the condition (3) in Table 2, and the measured value obtained by a PIE (Porcelain Enamel Institute) tester (based on the method defined in the US enamel standard) was used as an index. If it was used and 80% or more, it was considered good.
[0034]
The evaluation results are shown in Table 4. In the present invention examples (test materials Nos. 1 to 7), even under severe enamelability evaluation test conditions, all showed good enamelability.
[0035]
However, Comparative Example No. In No. 8, since the contents of P, B and N do not satisfy the formula (1), nail flying and bubbles are generated. In No. 9, the B content was further small and nail flying occurred. Comparative Example No. Nos. 10 to 12 are cases where the P content exceeds the regulation, and the number of bubbles generated is large. In 10 and 12, nail flying also occurred. No. of the comparative example. In No. 13, the content of Cu is too high, and the adhesion decreases. In No. 14, the content of O (oxygen) was small and nail flying occurred.
[0036]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003613810
[0037]
[Table 2]
Figure 0003613810
[0038]
[Table 3]
Figure 0003613810
[0039]
[Table 4]
Figure 0003613810
[0040]
【The invention's effect】
According to the method of the present invention, it is possible to produce a steel sheet suitable for the production of a direct enamel product that is less prone to defects such as nail fly and foam and has excellent enamel adhesion. If this steel plate is used, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of enamel defects that occur rarely during mass production.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the effects of P content and {B (%)-(11/14) N (%)} amount on nail flying and bubble generation.

Claims (1)

重量%で、C:0.0025%以下、Si:0.02%以下、Mn:0.20〜0.50%、P:0.010 %以下、S:0.020 %以下、N:0.0030%以下、O(酸素):0.0300〜0.0600%、B:0.0020〜0.0080%およびCu: 0.020〜0.060 %を含み、更に、下記 (1)式を満足し、残部がFeおよび不可避不純物である連続鋳造スラブを、熱間圧延および冷間圧延を施した後、再結晶温度以上 Ac点以下の温度域で焼鈍することを特徴とする直接一回掛けほうろう用鋼板の製造方法。
P(%)≦10×{B(%)−(11/14)N(%)}・・・ (1)
C: 0.0025% or less, Si: 0.02% or less, Mn: 0.20 to 0.50%, P: 0.010% or less, S: 0.020% or less, N: 0% by weight .0030% or less, O (oxygen): 0.0300 to 0.0600%, B: 0.0020 to 0.0080% and Cu: 0.020 to 0.060%, and further, the following formula (1) In which a continuous cast slab, the balance of which is Fe and inevitable impurities, is subjected to hot rolling and cold rolling, and then annealed in a temperature range of the recrystallization temperature to Ac 3 points or less. Manufacturing method of steel plate for hanging enamel.
P (%) ≦ 10 × {B (%) − (11/14) N (%)} (1)
JP16522894A 1994-07-18 1994-07-18 Manufacturing method of steel sheet for direct enamelling once Expired - Fee Related JP3613810B2 (en)

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WO2001098551A1 (en) * 2000-06-23 2001-12-27 Nippon Steel Corporation Steel sheet for porcelain enamel excellent in forming property, aging property and enameling characteristics and method for producing the same
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