JP3579797B2 - Epoxy resin composition for paint - Google Patents

Epoxy resin composition for paint Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3579797B2
JP3579797B2 JP10353594A JP10353594A JP3579797B2 JP 3579797 B2 JP3579797 B2 JP 3579797B2 JP 10353594 A JP10353594 A JP 10353594A JP 10353594 A JP10353594 A JP 10353594A JP 3579797 B2 JP3579797 B2 JP 3579797B2
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Prior art keywords
epoxy resin
bisphenol
less
resin
molecular weight
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JPH07310047A (en
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周也 篠原
暁利 呉
恭幸 武田
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Tohto Kasei Co Ltd
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Tohto Kasei Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明は缶内面塗料用エポキシ樹脂組成物に関する。更に詳しくは衛生性に優れる缶内面塗料用組成物に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来より金属缶の内面用塗料としてはビスフェノ−ル型エポキシ樹脂とフェノ−ル樹脂硬化剤よりなる塗料が広く用いられており、金属に対する密着性や耐水性に優れていることからホットパックやレトルト処理される内容物用としても適用されている。
しかしながら、この塗料系では特にレトルト処理時に硬化塗膜中からエポキシ樹脂成分が溶出するため食品のフレ−バ−保持性や衛生上の問題が生じる恐れがあった。
【0003】
衛生性を改善する方法として特開昭63−75069号公報には数平均分子量が2000〜8000で数平均分子量と重量平均分子量の分散比が1.8〜2.6の範囲内にあり、分子量が600以上で且つ1分子当たり1個以上の2級水酸基を含むエポキシ樹脂分子成分をエポキシ樹脂全体当たり99.4%以上の量で含有し、且つ1分子当たりのエポキシ基の平均個数が1.2以上であるビスフェノ−ル型エポキシ樹脂と、該エポキシ樹脂に対する硬化樹脂とを含有することを特徴とする缶内面塗料が提案されている。しかしこのようなエポキシ樹脂を得るためには、通常市販されているエポキシ樹脂は分子量600未満の成分が1〜2%含まれているため、再結晶法、溶媒抽出法、分子蒸留法、分離膜等により除去する必要があり、このために製造コストが高くなり、工業的に不利益となる問題があった。
また同様に特開平1−230678号公報にはエポキシ樹脂を親溶剤の溶液中で、もしくはエポキシ樹脂を加熱して低級アルコ−ルと接触せしめ、エポキシ樹脂中に含まれる分子量800以下の成分を低減もしくは除去した精製ビスフェノ−ル型エポキシ樹脂を用いることを特徴とする水性塗料が提案されている。この方法においてもエポキシ樹脂の溶剤への溶解範囲が広いのと溶剤回収工程が必要であり、繁雑で不経済な工程を必要とし製造コストが高くなるため工業的に不利益な問題があるのと、衛生性に関しては未だ十分な効果を挙げるには至っていなかった。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、エポキシ樹脂中の低分子成分を除去せずに工業的に有利な方法で得られるエポキシ樹脂を用いて衛生性が改善できる缶内面塗料用組成物を提供するものである。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明の要旨はα−グリコ−ル基含有量が1.5meq/100g以下、加水分解性塩素含有量が200ppm以下の高純度のビスフェノールA型液状エポキシ樹脂とビスフェノール類とを触媒存在下により重付加反応して高分子化して得られるビスフェノール型エポキシ樹脂と、レゾールフェノ−ル樹脂より成る塗料組成物において、該ビスフェノール型エポキシ樹脂として、α−グリコ−ル基含有量が1meq/100g以下、加水分解性塩素含有量が150ppm以下、数平均分子量が3,000〜8,000のビスフェノ−ル型エポキシ樹脂を必須成分として用いることによって、レゾールフェノ−ル樹脂が該ビスフェノール型エポキシ樹脂に対して2〜20重量%であって、150〜250℃で2〜30分の焼付条件により得られる塗膜のレトルト抽出KMnO 消費量が5.2ppm以下であることを特徴とする缶内面塗料用エポキシ樹脂組成物である
【0006】
本発明に用いるエポキシ樹脂は、数平均分子量3,000〜8,000のビスフェノ−ル型エポキシ樹脂で、低分子量のビスフェノ−ル型エポキシ樹脂とビスフェノ−ル類とを重付加反応させることにより得ることができる。数平均分子量が3,000以下のものでは塗膜の加工性が悪くなるので好ましくなく、8,000以上では樹脂溶液粘度が高くなり塗装性が劣るため好ましくない。尚、数平均分子量とはポリスチレン標準を用いてゲルパ−ミネ−ションクロマトグラフ(GPC)により測定した値を言う。
【0007】
本発明の目的である塗料のフレ−バ−保持性及び衛生性を改良するためには、本発明に用いられるエポキシ樹脂のα−グリコ−ル基含有量が1meq/100g以下、加水分解性塩素含有量が150ppm以下であれば良く、必ずしも分子量600ないしは800以下の低分子量成分を除去したり著しく低濃度にする必要はない。
レトルト処理条件下では、α−グリコ−ル基や加水分解性塩素即ちクロルヒドリン基を含有する低分子量樹脂が水層に移行する傾向が大きくなるが、両末端にエポキシ基を有する分子量340及び624の低分子成分の存在は本発明の目的の阻害とはならない。このため、本発明に使用するエポキシ樹脂はその合成時に使用する原料低分子量エポキシ樹脂のα−グリコ−ル基含有量と加水分解性塩素含有量が特定数値以下のものを使用すればよく、特別な低分子量成分の分離を必要としない。
【0008】
本発明に用いる物性値の測定方法の概略を以下に説明する。
1)α−グリコ−ル基含有量
適量の試料を300mlのフラスコに精秤し、クロロホルム25mlで溶解した後、1/5モル/lの過ヨウ素酸ベンジルトリメチルアンンモニウムメタノ−ル溶液を25ml加え室温に2時間放置する。次いで氷水100ml、10%硫酸溶液5mlと20%ヨウ化カリウム溶液20mlを加えて良く混合した後、1/10mol/lのチオ硫酸ナトリウム標準液でデンプン指示薬により紫色が無色になるまで滴定して求める。
2)加水分解性塩素量;ASTM D−1726の方法に準拠して、エポキシ樹脂中にクロルヒドリン体として含有されている塩素をKOHを加えて反応させ、生成したKClを硝酸銀溶液で電位差滴定して求める。
【0009】
数平均分子量が3,000〜8,000の範囲内で、α−グリコ−ル基含有量1meq/100g以下、加水分解性塩素150ppm以下の固形エポキシ樹脂は、α−グリコ−ル基含有量が1.5meq/100g以下で塩素含有量が200ppm以下の高純度ビスフェノ−ルA型液状エポキシ樹脂とビスフェノ−ル類とを触媒存在下により重付加反応して高分子化することにより得ることができる。
尚、市販品の汎用ビスフェノ−ルA型液状エポキシ樹脂としては加水分解性塩素200ppm以下のものは得られるが、α−グリコ−ル基は通常1.5meq/100g以上含有しているため使用できない。
【0010】
本発明では上記の要件を具備する液状エポキシ樹脂として使用できるものは、市販の汎用ビスフェノ−ル型液状エポキシ樹脂で加水分解性塩素200ppm以下の樹脂を分子蒸留、再結晶等の物理的方法により、α−グリコ−ル基含有量を1.5meq/100g以下に低減させるか、または化学的な方法として、ビスフェノ−ルAと過剰のエピクロルヒドリンとを苛性アルカリを反応させて液状エポキシ樹脂を製造する際に、例えば極性溶媒を添加して減圧下、低温で行うことによっても得ることが出来る。
具体例としては例えば東都化成社製の分子蒸留により高純度化したタイプであるYD−8125のように分子量340の成分の含有量が98%以上あり、α−グリコ−ル基含有量が1.5meq/100g以下、加水分解性塩素含有量が200ppm以下のものが使用できる。
また重付加反応に用いられる触媒としては、トリエチルアミン、ベンジルジメチルアミン等の3級アミン類、2−メチルイミダゾ−ル、2−エチル−4メチルイミダゾ−ル等のイミダゾ−ル類、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム等のアルカリ金属水酸化物、テトラメチルアンモニウムクロリド、ベンジルトリメチルアンモニウムクロリド等の4級アンモニウム化合物類、トリフェニルホスフィン、トリブチルホスフィン等のホスフィン類、n−ブチルトリフェニルホスホニウムブロミド、エチルトリフェニルホスホニウムアセテ−ト−酢酸錯体等のホスホニウム塩類が挙げられる。
【0011】
触媒は、液状エポキシ樹脂100重量部に対して0.001〜0.5重量部を用い、60〜200℃、好ましくは120〜180℃で30分〜20時間、好ましくは1〜10時間反応させる。尚、反応時には必要に応じて溶剤を添加しても良く、使用できる溶剤としてはベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン等の芳香族炭化水素類、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン等のケトン類、エチルセロソルブ、ブチルセロソルブ等のエ−テルアルコ−ル類、セロソルブアセテ−ト等のエ−テルエステル類が挙げられる。
かくして得られるエポキシ樹脂は従来技術の低分子量成分を除去したものと比べて短時間で製造できるため生産性に優れ、且つ缶内面塗料として用いた場合、フレ−バ−保持性、衛生性に優れた塗膜を得ることができる。また、上記のエポキシ樹脂は、カルボキシル基を含有するアクリル樹脂とエステル化触媒存在下で部分反応したものや、エポキシ樹脂とカルボキシル基含有不飽和単量体とをベンゾイルパ−オキサイド等のフリ−ラジカル発生剤存在下で共重合したもの等のカルボキシル基を有する自己乳化性エポキシ樹脂に変性して水性塗料としても用いることができる。
【0012】
本発明に用いることができるフェノ−ル樹脂硬化剤は、石炭酸、クレゾ−ル類、アルキルフェノ−ル類やビスフェノ−ル類等のフェノ−ル類とホルムアルデヒドやアセトアルデヒド等のアルデヒド類とを塩基性触媒の存在下で反応して得られるレゾ−ルフェノ−ル樹脂、又はそれらをアルコ−ル類と反応させたアルキルエ−テル化レゾ−ルフェノ−ル樹脂等が挙げられる。エポキシ樹脂に対するフェノ−ル樹脂の配合割合は、樹脂分の重量比で2〜20%の範囲が好ましく、2%以下では硬化が不充分となり、20%以上では塗膜の加工性が低下するため好ましくない。またフェノ−ル樹脂はエポキシ樹脂に混合する以外に予め予備縮合して用いることもでき、フェノ−ル樹脂以外にメラミン樹脂やベンゾグアナミン樹脂等を併用して用いても良い。
【0013】
本発明の塗料用エポキシ樹脂組成物は、エポキシ樹脂の親溶剤や低級アルコ−ル成分等を含む混合系の溶剤に固形分20〜40%の範囲内で溶解して、亜鉛メッキ鋼板、リン酸処理鋼板、クロム酸処理鋼板等の缶用金属素材に塗膜厚5〜15μになるように、ロ−ルコ−ト塗装、スプレ−塗装、浸漬塗装等の塗装方法により塗装する。焼付条件は150〜250℃で2〜30分の範囲から選ぶことができる。また、本発明の塗料用エポキシ樹脂組成物には、塗料のレベリング性改質剤や、滑剤としてシリコ−ン樹脂やワックス類等を用いることができる。
【0014】
【実施例及び比較例】
以下、本発明を実施例により具体的に説明する。尚、本発明は実施例に限定されるものではない。また例中「部」、「%」はそれぞれ重量部、重量%を示す。
製造例1
撹拌装置、窒素ガス供給装置、コンデンサ−及び温度計を装備したフラスコ容器内に、YD−8125(東都化成社製;分子蒸留BPA型液状エポキシ樹脂;エポキシ当量=172g/eq、α−グリコ−ル基含有量=0.8meq/100g、加水分解性塩素=180ppm、粘度=4400cps/25℃)686.0部とビスフェノ−ルA216.6部を仕込み、窒素雰囲気下、撹拌しながら120℃まで昇温して溶解した。120℃で1%NaOH水溶液0.2部を添加して1時間かけて165℃まで昇温、その後同温度で1.5時間反応した。次に150℃まで冷却してビスフェノ−ルA184.7部を仕込み135℃で溶解してから1%NaOH水溶液0.2部を添加し1時間かけて195℃まで昇温、同温度で2.5時間反応した。得られたエポキシ樹脂の性状を表1に示した。
【0015】
製造例2
製造例1と同様の容器内に、YD−8125;686.0部、ビスフェノ−ルA;401.3部及びキシレン120.8部を仕込み、窒素雰囲気下撹拌しながら100℃まで昇温して溶解した。100℃で1%NaOH水溶液0.8部を添加して、1時間かけて158℃まで昇温した。次いでキシレンの還流下で3時間反応を行った後、キシレンを液温が200℃になるまで回収した。得られたエポキシ樹脂の性状を表1に示した。
【0016】
製造例3
液状エポキシ樹脂としてYD−128(東都化成社製BPA型液状エポキシ樹脂;エポキシ当量=186g/eq、α−グリコ−ル基含有量=2.0meq/100g、加水分解性塩素=250ppm,粘度=13200cps/25℃)746.6部を用いた以外は製造例1と同様に反応した。得られたエポキシ樹脂の性状を表1に示した。
【0017】
製造例4
製造例1と同様の容器にYD−011(東都化成社製BPA型固形エポキシ樹脂;エポキシ当量=472g/eq,α−グリコ−ル基含有量=19.4meq/100g、加水分解性塩素量=126ppm、軟化点=64℃)1000部を仕込み、150℃で溶融後ビスフェノ−ルA352.2部を仕込んで溶解させてから1%NaOH水溶液0.5部を加えて1時間かけて180℃まで昇温し、同温度で5時間反応した。得られたエポキシ樹脂の性状を表1に示した。
【0018】
製造例5
製造例4で得たエポキシ樹脂600部をキシレン200部に120℃で溶解し、60℃に冷却した後、エタノ−ル800部を添加して60℃で30分撹拌溶解してから静置し、上層のエタノ−ル溶液層を除去した。更に除去したエタノ−ル溶液と同量のエタノ−ルを加え、同様の操作を10回実施してから、溶剤を回収除去して分子量800以下の低分子成分を除去したエポキシ樹脂を得た。得られたエポキシ樹脂の性状を表1に示した。
【0019】
製造例6
液状エポキシ樹脂としてYD−8125:680.0部とYD−128S(東都化成社製BPA型液状エポキシ樹脂;エポキシ当量=215g/eq、α−グリコ−ル基含有量=4.2meq/100g、加水分解性塩素=21000ppm,粘度=21500cps/25℃)5.0部を用いた以外は製造例1と同様に反応した。得られたエポキシ樹脂の性状を表1に示した。
【0020】
【表1】

Figure 0003579797
【0021】
尚、生産性については各製造例に示したエポキシ樹脂の合成時間が8時間以内は〇、8時間以上24時間以内が△、24時間以上を×として表示した。
【0022】
実施例1
製造例1で得られたエポキシ樹脂30部をブチルセロソルブ/メチルプロピングリコ−ル/ソルベッソ100=1/1/1重量混合溶剤70部に溶解した後、硬化剤としてヒタノ−ル5部(日立化成工業社製、レゾ−ルフェノ−ル樹脂)、触媒としてオルソリン酸を樹脂固形分に対して0.5部を加えて実施例の塗料を得た。
【0023】
実施例2
エポキシ樹脂として製造例2で得られたものを用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして実施例2の塗料を得た。
【0024】
比較例1
エポキシ樹脂として製造例3を用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして比較例1の塗料を得た。
【0025】
比較例2
エポキシ樹脂として製造例4で得られたものを用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして比較例2の塗料を得た。
【0026】
比較例3
エポキシ樹脂として製造例5で得られたものを用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして比較例3の塗料を得た。
【0027】
比較例4
エポキシ樹脂として製造例6で得られたものを用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして比較例4の塗料を得た。
【0028】
塗膜物性評価
実施例及び比較例で得られた塗料を以下の方法により、塗膜物性評価を行った。
1)塗装板作成条件
素材:リン酸クロメ−ト処理(アロジン1000処理)アルミ板0.3×100×200mm.
乾燥膜厚:5±1μ.
焼付条件:200℃×10分.
2)評価方法
・耐レトルト性
塗板を水に浸漬しオ−トクレ−ブ中で125℃×30分処理した後に、塗膜の密着性試験と白化状態を観察した。
・密着性試験
塗膜に100個の1mm×1mmの碁盤目を基板に至る深さでカッタ−ナイフで切り込みを入れてから、セロハンテ−プをはって瞬間的に引きはがし、基板上の残っている碁盤目数を目視で判定した。
○;はく離なし、△;若干はく離あり、×;著しくはく離
・はく離白化状態の観察
○;白化なし、△;若干白化あり、×;著しく白化
・水抽出液フレ−バ−性
塗板の塗膜5cm当たりイオン交換水1mlをテフロン製圧力容器内に入れて密閉し、オ−トクレ−ブ中で125℃×30分で殺菌処理した後、内容液について塗板を入れないで処理したものと比較してフレ−バ−試験を行った。
○;変化なし、 △;若干変化あり、 ×;著しく変化あり
・レトルト抽出KMnO消費量
塗板の塗膜5cm当たりイオン交換水1mlをテフロン製圧力容器に入れて密閉し125℃×30分で加熱処理した後の抽出水のKMnO消費量を食品衛生法(厚生省434号)記載の方法に準じて測定した。
3)評価結果を表2に示す。
【0029】
【表2】
Figure 0003579797
【0030】
【発明の効果】
本発明の塗料用エポキシ樹脂組成物は、フレ−バ−性が良好であり耐レトルト性に優れ、かつKMnO消費量の少ない塗膜を形成することができる。このため缶内面塗料用として特に適したものである。[0001]
[Industrial applications]
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an epoxy resin composition for paint on the inner surface of a can. More specifically, the present invention relates to a composition for paint on the inner surface of a can which is excellent in hygiene.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, as a paint for the inner surface of a metal can, a paint composed of a bisphenol-type epoxy resin and a phenol resin curing agent has been widely used, and because of its excellent adhesion to metals and excellent water resistance, hot packs and retorts have been used. It is also applied for the contents to be processed.
However, in this coating system, the epoxy resin component is eluted from the cured coating film particularly during the retort treatment, so that there is a possibility that the flavor retention of food and the problem of hygiene may occur.
[0003]
As a method for improving hygiene, JP-A-63-75069 discloses that the number average molecular weight is in the range of 2,000 to 8,000, and the dispersion ratio of the number average molecular weight to the weight average molecular weight is in the range of 1.8 to 2.6. Contains at least 99.4% of an epoxy resin molecular component having a molecular weight of not less than 600 and one or more secondary hydroxyl groups per molecule, and the average number of epoxy groups per molecule is 1. A paint for the inner surface of a can has been proposed, which contains two or more bisphenol-type epoxy resins and a cured resin for the epoxy resin. However, in order to obtain such an epoxy resin, a commercially available epoxy resin contains 1 to 2% of a component having a molecular weight of less than 600, so that a recrystallization method, a solvent extraction method, a molecular distillation method, and a separation membrane are required. For example, there is a problem that the production cost is increased and industrially disadvantageous.
Similarly, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 1-230678 discloses that an epoxy resin is brought into contact with a lower alcohol by heating the epoxy resin in a solution of a lipophilic solvent or by heating the epoxy resin to reduce components having a molecular weight of 800 or less contained in the epoxy resin. Alternatively, an aqueous paint characterized by using a purified bisphenol-type epoxy resin removed has been proposed. Also in this method, there is a problem that the range of dissolution of the epoxy resin in the solvent is wide and a solvent recovery step is required, a complicated and uneconomical process is required, and the production cost is increased, which is industrially disadvantageous. However, sufficient effects have not yet been achieved with regard to hygiene.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
An object of the present invention is to provide a composition for a can inner coating which can improve hygiene by using an epoxy resin obtained by an industrially advantageous method without removing low molecular components in the epoxy resin.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The gist of the present invention is that a high-purity bisphenol A type liquid epoxy resin having an α-glycol group content of 1.5 meq / 100 g or less and a hydrolyzable chlorine content of 200 ppm or less and a bisphenol are more heavy in the presence of a catalyst. In a coating composition comprising a bisphenol-type epoxy resin obtained by polymerizing by an addition reaction and a resolephenol resin, the bisphenol-type epoxy resin has an α-glycol group content of 1 meq / 100 g or less, and By using a bisphenol-type epoxy resin having a decomposable chlorine content of 150 ppm or less and a number-average molecular weight of 3,000 to 8,000 as an essential component, the resolephenol resin can be used with respect to the bisphenol-type epoxy resin. -20% by weight and obtained by baking conditions at 150-250 ° C for 2-30 minutes. An epoxy resin composition for a can inner surface coating, wherein the retort extraction KMnO 4 consumption of a coating film is 5.2 ppm or less .
[0006]
The epoxy resin used in the present invention is a bisphenol type epoxy resin having a number average molecular weight of 3,000 to 8,000, and is obtained by polyaddition reaction between a low molecular weight bisphenol type epoxy resin and bisphenols. be able to. When the number average molecular weight is 3,000 or less, the processability of the coating film is deteriorated, which is not preferable. When the number average molecular weight is 8,000 or more, the viscosity of the resin solution is increased and the coating property is inferior. The number average molecular weight refers to a value measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) using polystyrene standards.
[0007]
In order to improve the flavor retention and sanitary properties of the paint, which is the object of the present invention, the epoxy resin used in the present invention has an α-glycol group content of 1 meq / 100 g or less and a hydrolyzable chlorine. The content may be 150 ppm or less, and it is not always necessary to remove low molecular weight components having a molecular weight of 600 or 800 or less or to make the concentration extremely low.
Under the conditions of the retort treatment, a low molecular weight resin containing an α-glycol group or a hydrolyzable chlorine, i.e., chlorohydrin group, has a greater tendency to migrate to the aqueous layer, but has a molecular weight of 340 or 624 having epoxy groups at both ends. The presence of low molecular weight components does not hinder the purpose of the present invention. For this reason, the epoxy resin used in the present invention may be a resin having a α-glycol group content and a hydrolyzable chlorine content of a specific numerical value or less of the raw material low molecular weight epoxy resin used at the time of its synthesis. It does not require separation of low molecular weight components.
[0008]
An outline of a method for measuring physical properties used in the present invention will be described below.
1) α-Glycol group content An appropriate amount of a sample was precisely weighed in a 300 ml flask, dissolved in 25 ml of chloroform, and 25 ml of a 1/5 mol / l benzyltrimethylammonium periodate methanol solution was added. Leave at room temperature for 2 hours. Next, 100 ml of ice water, 5 ml of a 10% sulfuric acid solution and 20 ml of a 20% potassium iodide solution are added and mixed well, and titrated with a 1/10 mol / l sodium thiosulfate standard solution using a starch indicator until the purple color becomes colorless. .
2) Amount of hydrolyzable chlorine: According to the method of ASTM D-1726, chlorine contained as a chlorhydrin compound in an epoxy resin was added to KOH to cause a reaction, and the KCl produced was subjected to potentiometric titration with a silver nitrate solution. Ask.
[0009]
A solid epoxy resin having a number average molecular weight in the range of 3,000 to 8,000, an α-glycol group content of 1 meq / 100 g or less, and a hydrolyzable chlorine of 150 ppm or less has an α-glycol group content of not more than 150 ppm. It can be obtained by subjecting a high-purity bisphenol A type liquid epoxy resin having a chlorine content of 200 ppm or less to 1.5 meq / 100 g or less and a bisphenol to a polymer by polyaddition reaction in the presence of a catalyst. .
As a commercially available general-purpose bisphenol A type liquid epoxy resin, a hydrolyzable chlorine of 200 ppm or less can be obtained, but it cannot be used because the α-glycol group usually contains 1.5 meq / 100 g or more. .
[0010]
In the present invention, those which can be used as a liquid epoxy resin having the above-mentioned requirements are commercially available general-purpose bisphenol type liquid epoxy resins, and a resin having a hydrolyzable chlorine of 200 ppm or less is subjected to a physical method such as molecular distillation and recrystallization. When the content of α-glycol group is reduced to 1.5 meq / 100 g or less, or as a chemical method, bisphenol A and excess epichlorohydrin are reacted with caustic to produce a liquid epoxy resin. Can be also obtained by adding a polar solvent to the mixture and performing the reaction under reduced pressure at a low temperature.
As a specific example, for example, the content of a component having a molecular weight of 340 such as YD-8125 which is highly purified by molecular distillation manufactured by Toto Kasei Co., Ltd. is 98% or more, and the α-glycol group content is 1. Those having a content of 5 meq / 100 g or less and a hydrolyzable chlorine content of 200 ppm or less can be used.
Examples of the catalyst used for the polyaddition reaction include tertiary amines such as triethylamine and benzyldimethylamine; imidazoles such as 2-methylimidazole and 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole; sodium hydroxide; Alkali metal hydroxides such as potassium hydroxide; quaternary ammonium compounds such as tetramethylammonium chloride and benzyltrimethylammonium chloride; phosphines such as triphenylphosphine and tributylphosphine; n-butyltriphenylphosphonium bromide; ethyltriphenyl Examples include phosphonium salts such as phosphonium acetate-acetic acid complexes.
[0011]
The catalyst is used in an amount of 0.001 to 0.5 part by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the liquid epoxy resin, and is reacted at 60 to 200 ° C., preferably 120 to 180 ° C. for 30 minutes to 20 hours, preferably 1 to 10 hours. . In the reaction, a solvent may be added if necessary. Examples of usable solvents include aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene, ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone and methyl isobutyl ketone, ethyl cellosolve and butyl cellosolve. Ether esters such as ether alcohols and cellosolve acetate are exemplified.
The epoxy resin thus obtained can be produced in a shorter time than the conventional resin from which low molecular weight components have been removed, so that it is excellent in productivity and, when used as a paint for the inner surface of a can, has excellent flavor retention and hygiene. A coated film can be obtained. The epoxy resin is obtained by partially reacting a carboxyl group-containing acrylic resin with a carboxyl group-containing unsaturated monomer in the presence of an esterification catalyst, or by generating a free radical such as benzoyl peroxide with an epoxy resin and a carboxyl group-containing unsaturated monomer. It can be modified into a self-emulsifying epoxy resin having a carboxyl group, such as one copolymerized in the presence of an agent, and used as an aqueous coating.
[0012]
The phenol resin curing agent that can be used in the present invention is a basic phenol resin such as phenolic acid, cresols, alkylphenols and bisphenols and aldehydes such as formaldehyde and acetaldehyde. Examples thereof include a resolephenol resin obtained by reacting in the presence of a catalyst, or an alkyl etherified resolephenol resin obtained by reacting them with alcohols. The mixing ratio of the phenolic resin to the epoxy resin is preferably in the range of 2 to 20% by weight of the resin, and if it is less than 2%, the curing is insufficient, and if it is more than 20%, the processability of the coating film is reduced. Not preferred. In addition to the phenol resin, the phenol resin may be precondensed and used in addition to the epoxy resin, and a melamine resin or a benzoguanamine resin may be used in combination with the phenol resin.
[0013]
The epoxy resin composition for paints of the present invention is dissolved in a mixed solvent containing a lipophilic solvent of epoxy resin or a lower alcohol component within a range of 20 to 40% in solid content, and is coated with a galvanized steel sheet, phosphoric acid. A metal material for cans, such as a treated steel sheet and a chromic acid-treated steel sheet, is applied by a coating method such as roll coating, spray coating, or dip coating so as to have a coating thickness of 5 to 15 μm. The baking conditions can be selected from the range of 150 to 250 ° C. for 2 to 30 minutes. In the epoxy resin composition for paints of the present invention, a leveling property modifier for paints and a silicone resin or wax as a lubricant can be used.
[0014]
[Examples and Comparative Examples]
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described specifically with reference to examples. Note that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments. In the examples, “parts” and “%” represent parts by weight and weight%, respectively.
Production Example 1
In a flask container equipped with a stirrer, a nitrogen gas supply device, a condenser and a thermometer, put YD-8125 (manufactured by Toto Kasei Co., Ltd .; molecular distilled BPA type liquid epoxy resin; epoxy equivalent = 172 g / eq, α-glycol) 686.0 parts of group content = 0.8 meq / 100 g, hydrolyzable chlorine = 180 ppm, viscosity = 4400 cps / 25 ° C.) and 216.6 parts of bisphenol A were charged, and heated to 120 ° C. while stirring under a nitrogen atmosphere. Dissolved by warming. At 120 ° C., 0.2 part of a 1% aqueous NaOH solution was added, the temperature was raised to 165 ° C. over 1 hour, and the reaction was continued at the same temperature for 1.5 hours. Next, the mixture was cooled to 150 ° C., and 184.7 parts of bisphenol A was charged and dissolved at 135 ° C., and then 0.2 part of a 1% aqueous NaOH solution was added, and the temperature was raised to 195 ° C. over 1 hour. The reaction was performed for 5 hours. Table 1 shows the properties of the obtained epoxy resin.
[0015]
Production Example 2
686.0 parts of YD-8125, 401.3 parts of bisphenol A and 120.8 parts of xylene were charged into the same container as in Production Example 1, and the temperature was raised to 100 ° C. while stirring under a nitrogen atmosphere. Dissolved. At 100 ° C, 0.8 part of a 1% aqueous NaOH solution was added, and the temperature was raised to 158 ° C over 1 hour. Next, the reaction was carried out for 3 hours under reflux of xylene, and xylene was recovered until the liquid temperature reached 200 ° C. Table 1 shows the properties of the obtained epoxy resin.
[0016]
Production Example 3
As a liquid epoxy resin, YD-128 (BPA type liquid epoxy resin manufactured by Toto Kasei Co., Ltd .; epoxy equivalent = 186 g / eq, α-glycol group content = 2.0 meq / 100 g, hydrolyzable chlorine = 250 ppm, viscosity = 1300 cps) The reaction was carried out in the same manner as in Production Example 1 except that 746.6 parts was used. Table 1 shows the properties of the obtained epoxy resin.
[0017]
Production Example 4
In a container similar to that of Production Example 1, YD-011 (BPA type solid epoxy resin manufactured by Toto Kasei Co., Ltd .; epoxy equivalent = 472 g / eq, α-glycol group content = 19.4 meq / 100 g, hydrolyzable chlorine amount = (126 ppm, softening point = 64 ° C.) Charge 1000 parts, melt at 150 ° C., charge and dissolve 352.2 parts of bisphenol A, then add 0.5 part of 1% aqueous NaOH solution to 180 ° C. over 1 hour. The temperature was raised and the reaction was carried out at the same temperature for 5 hours. Table 1 shows the properties of the obtained epoxy resin.
[0018]
Production Example 5
After dissolving 600 parts of the epoxy resin obtained in Production Example 4 in 200 parts of xylene at 120 ° C. and cooling to 60 ° C., 800 parts of ethanol was added, and the mixture was stirred and dissolved at 60 ° C. for 30 minutes, and then allowed to stand. The upper ethanol solution layer was removed. Further, the same operation as that of the removed ethanol solution was added, and the same operation was performed 10 times. Then, the solvent was recovered and removed to obtain an epoxy resin from which low molecular components having a molecular weight of 800 or less were removed. Table 1 shows the properties of the obtained epoxy resin.
[0019]
Production Example 6
As a liquid epoxy resin, YD-8125: 680.0 parts and YD-128S (BPA type liquid epoxy resin manufactured by Toto Kasei Co., Ltd .; epoxy equivalent = 215 g / eq, α-glycol group content = 4.2 meq / 100 g, water) The reaction was carried out in the same manner as in Production Example 1 except that 5.0 parts of decomposable chlorine = 21000 ppm and viscosity = 21500 cps / 25 ° C.) were used. Table 1 shows the properties of the obtained epoxy resin.
[0020]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003579797
[0021]
The productivity was indicated by Δ when the synthesis time of the epoxy resin shown in each production example was 8 hours or less, Δ when the synthesis time was 8 hours or more and 24 hours or less, and X when the synthesis time was 24 hours or more.
[0022]
Example 1
After dissolving 30 parts of the epoxy resin obtained in Production Example 1 in 70 parts of a mixed solvent of butyl cellosolve / methylpropanol / solvesso 100 = 1/1/1 by weight, 5 parts of ethanol (Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.) was used as a curing agent. A paint of Example 1 was obtained by adding 0.5 part of orthophosphoric acid as a catalyst to the resin solid content as a catalyst.
[0023]
Example 2
A coating material of Example 2 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the epoxy resin obtained in Production Example 2 was used.
[0024]
Comparative Example 1
A paint of Comparative Example 1 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that Production Example 3 was used as the epoxy resin.
[0025]
Comparative Example 2
A paint of Comparative Example 2 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the epoxy resin obtained in Production Example 4 was used.
[0026]
Comparative Example 3
A paint of Comparative Example 3 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the epoxy resin obtained in Production Example 5 was used.
[0027]
Comparative Example 4
A paint of Comparative Example 4 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the epoxy resin obtained in Production Example 6 was used.
[0028]
Evaluation of coating film properties The coating materials obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples were evaluated for coating film properties by the following methods.
1) Painted plate making condition Material: Phosphoric acid chromate treatment (Alodine 1000 treatment) Aluminum plate 0.3 × 100 × 200 mm.
Dry film thickness: 5 ± 1μ.
Baking conditions: 200 ° C. × 10 minutes.
2) Evaluation method-After the retort-resistant coated plate was immersed in water and treated in an autoclave at 125 ° C for 30 minutes, the adhesion test and the whitening state of the coating film were observed.
・ Adhesion test Cut 100 pieces of 1 mm x 1 mm grid in the coating film with a cutter knife to the depth to reach the substrate, then peel off the cellophane tape instantaneously and leave on the substrate The number of crossed grids was visually determined.
○: No peeling, Δ: Slight peeling, ×: Observation of remarkably peeling and peeling whitening ○: No whitening, Δ: Slightly whitening, ×; 2 per deionized water 1ml sealed put in a Teflon pressure vessel, OH - Tokure - after sterilized at 125 ° C. × 30 minutes in Bed, compared to those treated without putting coated plate for liquid contents To perform a flavor test.
○: no change, △: slight change, ×: marked change ・ retort extraction KMnO 4 consumption 1 ml of deionized water per 5 cm 2 of coating film on a coated plate was sealed in a Teflon pressure vessel and sealed at 125 ° C. for 30 minutes. The KMnO 4 consumption of the extracted water after the heat treatment was measured according to the method described in the Food Sanitation Law (Ministry of Health and Welfare No. 434).
3) Table 2 shows the evaluation results.
[0029]
[Table 2]
Figure 0003579797
[0030]
【The invention's effect】
The epoxy resin composition for coatings of the present invention can form a coating film having good flavor and excellent retort resistance and low KMnO 4 consumption. Therefore, it is particularly suitable for use as a paint for the inner surface of a can.

Claims (1)

α−グリコ−ル基含有量が1.5meq/100g以下、加水分解性塩素含有量が200ppm以下の高純度のビスフェノールA型液状エポキシ樹脂とビスフェノール類とを触媒存在下により重付加反応して高分子化して得られるビスフェノール型エポキシ樹脂と、レゾールフェノ−ル樹脂より成る塗料組成物において、該ビスフェノール型エポキシ樹脂として、α−グリコ−ル基含有量が1meq/100g以下、加水分解性塩素含有量が150ppm以下、数平均分子量が3,000〜8,000のビスフェノ−ル型エポキシ樹脂を必須成分として用い、レゾールフェノ−ル樹脂が該ビスフェノール型エポキシ樹脂に対して2〜20重量%であって、150〜250℃で2〜30分の焼付条件により得られる塗膜のレトルト抽出KMnO 消費量が5.2ppm以下であることを特徴とする缶内面塗料用エポキシ樹脂組成物。 A high-purity bisphenol A type liquid epoxy resin having an α-glycol group content of 1.5 meq / 100 g or less and a hydrolyzable chlorine content of 200 ppm or less and a bisphenol are subjected to a polyaddition reaction in the presence of a catalyst to increase the content. In a coating composition comprising a bisphenol-type epoxy resin obtained by molecularization and a resolephenol resin, the bisphenol-type epoxy resin has an α-glycol group content of 1 meq / 100 g or less and a hydrolyzable chlorine content. A bisphenol type epoxy resin having a number average molecular weight of 3,000 to 8,000 as an essential component, and the resole phenol resin is 2 to 20% by weight based on the bisphenol type epoxy resin. , retort extraction KMnO the coating film obtained by baking conditions 2-30 minutes at 150 to 250 ° C. Can inner coating an epoxy resin composition for consumption is equal to or less than 5.2 ppm.
JP10353594A 1994-05-18 1994-05-18 Epoxy resin composition for paint Expired - Lifetime JP3579797B2 (en)

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