JP3566077B2 - Organic wastewater biochemical treatment equipment - Google Patents

Organic wastewater biochemical treatment equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3566077B2
JP3566077B2 JP12785098A JP12785098A JP3566077B2 JP 3566077 B2 JP3566077 B2 JP 3566077B2 JP 12785098 A JP12785098 A JP 12785098A JP 12785098 A JP12785098 A JP 12785098A JP 3566077 B2 JP3566077 B2 JP 3566077B2
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tank
sludge
organic wastewater
sedimentation
aeration
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JPH11319872A (en
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進 磯田
浩平 三根
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株式会社西原衛生工業所
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この発明は、曝気槽、沈殿槽及び好気性消化槽とを有する有機性排水の生物化学的処理装置に関し、特に、曝気槽と沈殿槽と好気性消化槽を床下に設置する生物化学的処理装置に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来の有機性排水の水処理において、生物化学的処理法では、貯留槽と反応槽と沈殿槽などの処理設備が必要とされる。また、厨房排水で適用されている物理化学的処理の凝集沈殿法では、汚泥発生量が多いために、汚泥処理を行う沈殿槽として高さの高いホッパー形の沈殿槽や汚泥掻寄せ機付きの沈殿槽が用いられる。ここで、前者の生物化学的処理法では前記全ての処理設備の何れもが床上に設置され、後者の凝集沈殿法にあっては大がかりな沈殿槽が床上に設置されているのが現状である。
【0003】
このように従来の有機性排水の水処理において、生物化学的処理法では前記全ての処理設備を、また、物理化学的処理の凝集沈殿法では大がかりな沈殿槽を何れも床上に設置しているため、その設置に要する占有面積が大きくなって、ビル等のように天井の高さが低い個所や狭い個所に設置できないという課題があった。
また、特に物理化学的処理の凝集沈殿法では、大がかりな沈殿槽を使用しているためにコストアップを余儀なくされるという課題もあった。
【0004】
そこで、本出願人は、上記課題を解決するために、沈殿槽のみを床上に、且つ、曝気槽と好気性消化槽を床下に配置した生物化学的処理装置を先に開発提供し、相応の成果を得た。
この生物化学的処理装置においても、沈殿槽を床下に設置できないのは、以下の理由からであって、それが課題となっていた。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
即ち、一般に沈殿槽は、処理水中の汚泥を沈殿させるために、他の処理槽よりも深くし、また、沈殿汚泥が槽内底部の1箇所に集中分布するように槽底部を擂り鉢状(ホッパー状)に形成している。このような形状の沈殿槽を例えば新築建造物の床下に設置すると、他との納り上で好ましくない。ましてや、処理装置の改修工事においては、既設のピットを沈殿槽として利用しなければならないという制約上、水深の深い沈殿槽を床下に設置することは極めて困難である。
【0006】
特に改修工事において、上述のように既設のピットを沈殿槽として利用する場合、以下のような不都合が生じるという課題があった。
(1)ピット底面が平面であるため、汚泥が1箇所に集中沈降せず、汚泥のポンプ移送による回収効率が悪い。またその結果、汚泥が徐々に堆積していき、さらには槽内が嫌気性となり、悪臭を放つ様になる。
(2)沈殿槽(ピット)から好気性消化槽への汚泥の移送量が減少し、さらには好気性消化槽から曝気槽への汚泥の返送量が減少するため、曝気槽内の汚泥濃度が徐々に低下し、排水処理能力が低下する結果となる。
【0007】
この発明は上記のような課題を解決するためになされたもので、沈殿槽を床下に設置するものでありながら、沈殿槽内における汚泥の滞留を防止できることにより、該滞留に起因して沈殿槽内の汚泥が嫌気性化することを防止でき、これに伴って悪臭発生をも未然に防止できる有機性排水の生物化学的処理装置を提供することを目的とする。
これと共に、本発明は、殆どの処理設備を床下に設置することにより、床上のスペースを有効利用でき、且つ、曝気槽内の汚泥濃度を低下させることなく、排水処理能力を安定させることができる有機性排水の生物化学的処理装置を得るこを目的とする。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
この発明に係る有機性排水の生物化学的処理装置は、有機性排水を導入して好気性処理を行う曝気槽と、該曝気槽で処理された有機性排水を導入して汚泥の沈殿処理を行う沈殿槽と、該沈殿槽で分離された汚泥を導入して該汚泥を再活性化する好気性消化槽と、前記再活性化された汚泥を前記曝気槽に返送する手段とを有する有機性排水の生物化学的処理装置において、前記の曝気槽と沈殿槽と好気性消化槽とを床下に設置し、且つ、前記沈殿槽内に空気を圧送して槽内の有機性排水を攪拌する攪拌手段を設けたものである。
【0009】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、この発明の実施の一形態を説明する。
図1はこの発明の実施の一形態による有機性排水の生物化学的処理装置を示す概略的な断面図である。
図において、1は有機性排水の流入管、2はその流入管1から流入した厨房排水等の有機性排水を貯留する貯留槽、3はその貯留槽2から有機性排水を導入して生物化学的処理を施すための曝気槽、4は曝気槽3から有機性排水を導入して汚泥を沈降分離する沈殿槽、5は沈殿槽4内の上澄水を導入して貯留する処理水貯留槽、6はその沈殿槽4で分離された汚泥を導入し、好気性消化処理を行う好気性消化槽(以下、単に消化槽という)である。7は処理水貯留槽5内の処理水を系外に排出するための放流管である。
【0010】
GLは建造物の床面であり、この床面GLの下方である所謂床下に、前記の貯留槽2と曝気槽3と沈殿槽4と処理水貯留槽5と消化槽6が設置されており、これらの槽2〜6は底面が平坦に形成されている。
【0011】
消化槽6と曝気槽3は連通管8(返送手段)によって、曝気槽3と沈殿槽4は連通管9によって、沈殿槽4と処理水貯留槽5は連通管10によって、それぞれ連通している。
P1は貯留槽2から曝気槽3に有機性排水を移送するための移送ポンプ、P2は沈殿槽4内で沈降分離された汚泥を消化槽6に移送するための移送ポンプ、P3は処理水貯留槽5内の上澄液を屋外の下水管に放流するための放流ポンプである。
【0012】
D1は曝気槽3内に上向きに配置された散気用ディフューザ、D2は沈殿槽4内に下向きに配置されている撹拌用ディフューザ、D3は消化槽6内に上向きに設けられた散気用ディフューザであり、ディフューザD1,D2はブロアB1に、ディフューザD3はブロアB2にそれぞれ接続されている。
【0013】
V1は貯留槽2内の移送ポンプP1から曝気槽3内に亘る移送管11に設けられたバルブ、V2は前記放流管7に設けられたバルブ、V3はブロアB1から撹拌用ディフューザD2への空気の圧送管12に設けられたバルブである。
【0014】
次に動作について説明する。
まず、通常運転時の動作およびその問題点について説明する。
この通常運転時は、各ポンプP1〜P3およびブロアB1,B2は常時運転状態にあり、バルブV1,V2は開状態に、バルブV3は閉状態となっている。
厨房等から流入管1を介して床下の貯留槽2内に流入・貯留された有機性排水は、移送ポンプP1により床下の曝気槽3内に供給移送され、該曝気槽3内において、散気用ディフューザD1からの散気により連続曝気される。
【0015】
その連続曝気による好気性生物処理が施された有機性排水は、連通管9により床下の前記曝気槽3から同じく床下の沈殿槽4に供給され、該沈殿槽4内に流入した有機性排水は清澄な上澄液と沈降汚泥とに分離される。
【0016】
そして、沈殿槽4内の上澄液は、連通管10により前記沈殿槽4から床下の処理水貯留槽5に供給され、さらに該貯留槽5内で放流ポンプP3により系外に取り出される。また、沈殿槽4内の沈降汚泥は移送ポンプP2により消化槽6内に供給移送される。そして、この消化槽6内において、沈降汚泥は、散気用ディフューザD3からの散気により連続曝気されて好気性消化処理が施される。
【0017】
好気性消化処理が施された前記沈降汚泥は、連通管8(返送手段)を通じて曝気槽3に返送される。これにより、該曝気槽3では好気性生物処理が安定かつ効率よく行われる。
【0018】
ここで、上記構成の生物化学的処理装置を実際に連続運転した場合、沈殿槽4の形状が、通常の沈殿槽のような底部が擂り鉢状ではなく平面であるため、沈降汚泥が1箇所に集中分布しなくなる。
【0019】
かかる理由から、移送ポンプP2による汚泥の回収効率が悪化し、沈殿槽4内に汚泥が滞留蓄積する結果、該槽内の有機性排水の嫌気性化の進行、曝気槽3内の汚泥濃度減少等の問題が生じる。
【0020】
これに対して、この生物化学的処理装置では、撹拌手段となる撹拌用ディフューザD2が沈殿槽4内に配置され、これによって槽4内に滞留する汚泥が撹拌されるようになっている。以下に、この沈殿槽4内での汚泥撹拌プロセスについて説明する。
【0021】
この汚泥撹拌プロセスでは、まず、貯留槽2内にある移送ポンプP1、および処理水貯留槽5内にある上澄液搬出用の放流ポンプP3のそれぞれの運転を順次停止する。この場合、安全を考慮して、バルブV1,V2を遮断することが好ましい。
【0022】
この状態において、圧送管12に設けられたバルブV3を開き、ブロアB1から散気用ディフューザD1と撹拌用ディフューザD2の両方へ空気を圧送する。このとき、沈殿槽4内で下向きに設置された複数個の撹拌用ディフューザD2から噴出する空気によって、槽底面の沈降汚泥が掻き上げられ、有機性排水と沈降汚泥がまんべんなく撹拌される。
【0023】
次いで、移送ポンプP2を稼動させることにより、沈殿槽4内で撹拌した有機性排水を消化槽6内に移送する。この消化槽6では、前記沈殿槽4から移送された有機性排水の好気性消化処理を行って連通管8(返送手段)を通じて曝気槽3へ汚泥を含む有機性排水を返送する。
【0024】
曝気槽3においては、汚泥を含む有機性排水の好気性消化処理を行い、該処理後の有機性排水を連通管9を介して前記沈殿槽へ供給する。
【0025】
このような処理サイクルを一定時間繰り返した後、圧送管12に設置されたバルブV3を遮断し、各槽の移送・放流用ポンプP1〜P3を一定時間停止させる。これにより、沈殿槽4内の有機性排水中に含まれた汚泥沈殿進行させる。その後、通常の運転に戻す。
【0026】
以上のような処理プロセスによって、以下の作用効果が得られる。
(1)嫌気性傾向にあった沈殿槽4内の有機性排水が好気性に回復する。
(2)沈殿槽4内を撹拌し、流入水および処理水の排水を停止して排水を循環させるため、沈殿槽4内の汚泥濃度が低下する。
(3)また、曝気槽3内で低下傾向にあった該槽内汚泥の濃度が回復する。
(4)さらに、撹拌手段として、空気の圧送によって撹拌を行う撹拌手段であるところの、撹拌用ディフューザD2を用いているため、機械的な撹拌手段を用いる場合に比べて次のような効果がある。すなわち、機械的な撹拌手段を使用する場合、底面積の小さな沈殿槽では、当該撹拌手段が1台であっても十分に撹拌を行えるが、底面積の大きな沈殿槽では、撹拌ポンプ等を複数台設置しなければ水槽底面の角部まで撹拌しきれない。これに対して、空気の圧送による撹拌手段では、例えばブロア等の圧送空気を用いた場合にはディフューザおよびブロアへの接続配管を配置するといった簡易な変更だけで底面積の大きな沈殿槽であっても十分に撹拌を行うことができ、イニシャルコスト的にも、ランニングコスト的にも割安である。
【0027】
なお、この汚泥撹拌プロセスの一連の処理は、貯留槽2に対する有機性排水の流入が最も少ない夜間に行うことが望ましい。また、上述した実施の形態では、プロセス中で、ブロアB1による圧送空気を、曝気槽3内の有機性排水の好気性消化処理と沈殿槽4内を撹拌させる処理の両方に分割して使用したが、これによる曝気槽3内の有機性排水の酸素不足による嫌気性傾向が心配される場合には、好気性消化処理専用のブロアと撹拌処理専用のブロアをそれぞれ別々に設置してもよい。
【0028】
【発明の効果】
以上のように、この発明によれば、曝気槽と沈殿槽と好気性消化槽とを床下に設置し、且つ、前記沈殿槽内に空気を圧送して槽内の有機性排水を撹拌する撹拌手段を設けた構成としたので、沈殿槽を床下に設置したものでありながら、該沈殿槽内における汚泥の滞留を防止でき、このため、該滞留に起因して沈殿槽内の汚泥が嫌気性化するのを防止できると共に、それに伴って悪臭発生をも未然に防止できるという効果がある。また、上述のように、曝気槽と沈殿槽と好気性消化槽を床下に設置することにより、床上のスペースを有効利用でき、且つ、曝気槽内の汚泥濃度を低下させることなく、排水処理能力を安定させることができるという効果がある。
【0029】
また、特に撹拌手段として、空気の圧送によって撹拌を行う撹拌手段を用いているので、ディフューザおよびブロアへ接続配管を配置するといった簡易な変更だけで、底面積の大きな沈殿槽であっても十分な撹拌を行うことができるようになり、イニシャルコスト的にも、ランニングコスト的にも割安であるという効果がある。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】
この発明の実施の一形態による有機性排水の生物化学的処理装置を示す概略的な断面構成図である。
【符号の説明】
2 貯留槽
曝気槽
4 沈殿槽
5 処理水貯留槽
6 消化槽(好気性消化槽)
連通管(返送手段)
D2 撹拌用ディフューザ(撹拌手段)
GL 床面
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a biochemical treatment apparatus for organic wastewater having an aeration tank , a sedimentation tank, and an aerobic digestion tank, and in particular, a biochemical treatment apparatus in which an aeration tank , a sedimentation tank, and an aerobic digestion tank are installed under the floor. It is about.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In conventional water treatment of organic wastewater, a biochemical treatment method requires treatment equipment such as a storage tank, a reaction tank, and a sedimentation tank. In addition, in the coagulation sedimentation method of physicochemical treatment applied to kitchen wastewater, since a large amount of sludge is generated, a high-height hopper-type sedimentation tank or a sludge scraper with a high height is used as the sedimentation tank for sludge treatment. A settling tank is used. Here, in the former biochemical treatment method, all of the above treatment facilities are all installed on the floor, and in the latter coagulation sedimentation method, a large sedimentation tank is installed on the floor at present. .
[0003]
As described above, in the conventional water treatment of organic wastewater, all of the above-mentioned treatment facilities are installed on the floor in the biochemical treatment method, and large-scale sedimentation tanks are installed on the floor in the coagulation sedimentation method of the physicochemical treatment method. Therefore, the occupied area required for the installation becomes large, and there is a problem that it cannot be installed in a place where the ceiling height is low or a narrow place such as a building.
In addition, especially in the coagulation sedimentation method of the physicochemical treatment, there is also a problem that the cost must be increased because a large-scale sedimentation tank is used.
[0004]
In order to solve the above problems, the present applicant has previously developed and provided a biochemical treatment apparatus in which only a sedimentation tank was placed on the floor, and an aeration tank and an aerobic digestion tank were placed below the floor. Achieved results.
Also in this biochemical treatment apparatus, the sedimentation tank cannot be installed under the floor for the following reasons, which has been a problem.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
That is, in general, the sedimentation tank is made deeper than the other treatment tanks to sediment the sludge in the treated water, and the bottom of the tank is mortar-shaped so that the sedimentation sludge is concentrated and distributed at one location in the bottom of the tank. (Hopper shape). If a sedimentation tank having such a shape is installed, for example, under the floor of a newly-built building, it is not preferable in terms of competing with others. Furthermore, in the repair work of the processing equipment, it is extremely difficult to install a deep sedimentation tank below the floor due to the restriction that the existing pit must be used as a sedimentation tank.
[0006]
Particularly, in the renovation work, when the existing pit is used as a sedimentation tank as described above, there is a problem that the following inconvenience occurs.
(1) Since the bottom surface of the pit is flat, sludge does not concentrate and settle at one place, and the recovery efficiency of the sludge by pumping is low. As a result, the sludge gradually accumulates, and furthermore, the inside of the tank becomes anaerobic, giving off a bad smell.
(2) Since the amount of sludge transferred from the sedimentation tank (pit) to the aerobic digestion tank decreases, and the amount of sludge returned from the aerobic digestion tank to the aeration tank decreases, the sludge concentration in the aeration tank decreases. It gradually decreases, resulting in a decrease in wastewater treatment capacity.
[0007]
The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and while the sedimentation tank is installed under the floor, the sludge can be prevented from being retained in the sedimentation tank. An object of the present invention is to provide a biochemical treatment apparatus for organic wastewater, which can prevent sludge in the inside from becoming anaerobic and also prevent the generation of offensive odor.
In addition, according to the present invention, by installing most of the treatment equipment under the floor, the space on the floor can be effectively used, and the drainage treatment capacity can be stabilized without lowering the sludge concentration in the aeration tank . The aim is to obtain a biochemical treatment device for organic wastewater.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
Biochemical processing apparatus of organic waste water according to the present invention comprises a aeration tank for performing aerobic treatment by introducing the organic waste water, by introducing the organic waste water treated with said aeration tank and precipitation treatment sludge An organic aerobic digestion tank for introducing the sludge separated in the sedimentation tank to reactivate the sludge; and a means for returning the reactivated sludge to the aeration tank. In the wastewater biochemical treatment apparatus, the aeration tank, the sedimentation tank, and the aerobic digestion tank are installed under the floor, and air is pumped into the sedimentation tank to stir the organic wastewater in the tank. Means are provided.
[0009]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described.
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view showing a biochemical treatment apparatus for organic waste water according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure, 1 is an inflow pipe for organic wastewater, 2 is a storage tank for storing organic wastewater such as kitchen wastewater flowing from the inflow pipe 1, and 3 is a biological chemistry by introducing organic wastewater from the storage tank 2. Aeration tank for carrying out a selective treatment, 4 is a sedimentation tank for introducing organic wastewater from the aeration tank 3 to settle and separate sludge, 5 is a treated water storage tank for introducing and storing supernatant water in the sedimentation tank 4, Reference numeral 6 denotes an aerobic digestion tank (hereinafter simply referred to as a digestion tank) for introducing the sludge separated in the sedimentation tank 4 and performing an aerobic digestion treatment. Reference numeral 7 denotes a discharge pipe for discharging the treated water in the treated water storage tank 5 out of the system.
[0010]
GL is the floor of the building, and the storage tank 2, the aeration tank 3, the sedimentation tank 4, the treated water storage tank 5, and the digestion tank 6 are installed below the floor GL, that is, under the floor. The bottoms of these tanks 2 to 6 are formed flat.
[0011]
The digestion tank 6 and the aeration tank 3 are communicated by a communication pipe 8 (return means) , the aeration tank 3 and the sedimentation tank 4 are communicated by a communication pipe 9, and the sedimentation tank 4 and the treated water storage tank 5 are communicated by a communication pipe 10. .
P1 is a transfer pump for transferring organic wastewater from the storage tank 2 to the aeration tank 3, P2 is a transfer pump for transferring sludge settled and separated in the settling tank 4 to the digestion tank 6, and P3 is storage of treated water. This is a discharge pump for discharging the supernatant in the tank 5 to an outdoor sewer pipe.
[0012]
D1 is an aeration diffuser arranged upward in the aeration tank 3, D2 is a stirring diffuser arranged downward in the settling tank 4, and D3 is an aeration diffuser provided upward in the digestion tank 6. The diffusers D1 and D2 are connected to the blower B1, and the diffuser D3 is connected to the blower B2.
[0013]
V1 is a valve provided in the transfer pipe 11 extending from the transfer pump P1 in the storage tank 2 to the aeration tank 3, V2 is a valve provided in the discharge pipe 7, and V3 is air from the blower B1 to the agitating diffuser D2. Is a valve provided in the pressure feed pipe 12 of FIG.
[0014]
Next, the operation will be described.
First, the operation during normal operation and its problems will be described.
During the normal operation, the pumps P1 to P3 and the blowers B1 and B2 are always operating, the valves V1 and V2 are open, and the valve V3 is closed.
Inflow and pooled organic wastewater under the floor in the storage tank 2 from the kitchen or the like through the inlet pipe 1 is supplied transported under the floor of the aeration tank 3 by a transfer pump P1, in the aeration tank 3, an air diffuser Air is continuously aerated by the diffuser from the diffuser D1.
[0015]
The organic wastewater subjected to the aerobic biological treatment by the continuous aeration is supplied from the underfloor aeration tank 3 to the underfloor sedimentation tank 4 by the communication pipe 9, and the organic wastewater flowing into the sedimentation tank 4 It is separated into clear supernatant and settled sludge.
[0016]
Then, the supernatant liquid in the sedimentation tank 4 is supplied from the sedimentation tank 4 to the treated water storage tank 5 below the floor by the communication pipe 10, and is further taken out of the system in the storage tank 5 by the discharge pump P3. The settled sludge in the settling tank 4 is supplied and transferred into the digestion tank 6 by the transfer pump P2. Then, in the digestion tank 6, the settled sludge is continuously aerated by diffused air from the diffuser D3 for aerobic digestion.
[0017]
The settled sludge subjected to the aerobic digestion treatment is returned to the aeration tank 3 through the communication pipe 8 (return means) . Thus, the aeration tank 3, aerobic biological treatment is often done stably and efficiently.
[0018]
Here, when the biochemical treatment apparatus having the above configuration is actually operated continuously, the shape of the sedimentation tank 4 is not a mortar-shaped bottom but a flat surface as in a normal sedimentation tank. Will no longer be concentrated.
[0019]
For this reason, the collection efficiency of the sludge by the transfer pump P2 deteriorates, and the sludge accumulates and accumulates in the sedimentation tank 4. As a result, the anaerobicization of the organic wastewater in the tank and the sludge concentration in the aeration tank 3 decrease. And the like.
[0020]
On the other hand, in this biochemical treatment apparatus, the stirring diffuser D2 serving as stirring means is disposed in the sedimentation tank 4, whereby the sludge staying in the tank 4 is stirred. Hereinafter, the sludge stirring process in the sedimentation tank 4 will be described.
[0021]
In this sludge stirring process, first, the respective operations of the transfer pump P1 in the storage tank 2 and the discharge pump P3 for discharging the supernatant liquid in the treated water storage tank 5 are sequentially stopped. In this case, it is preferable to shut off the valves V1 and V2 in consideration of safety.
[0022]
In this state, the valve V3 provided in the pressure feed pipe 12 is opened, and air is pressure-fed from the blower B1 to both the diffuser D1 for aeration and the diffuser D2 for agitation. At this time, the settled sludge on the bottom of the tank is swept up by the air ejected from the plurality of stirring diffusers D2 installed downward in the settling tank 4, and the organic wastewater and the settled sludge are evenly stirred.
[0023]
Next, the organic wastewater stirred in the sedimentation tank 4 is transferred into the digestion tank 6 by operating the transfer pump P2. In the digestion tank 6, the organic wastewater transferred from the sedimentation tank 4 is subjected to aerobic digestion treatment, and the organic wastewater containing sludge is returned to the aeration tank 3 through the communication pipe 8 (return means) .
[0024]
In the aeration tank 3, the organic wastewater containing sludge is subjected to aerobic digestion treatment, and the treated organic wastewater is supplied to the settling tank 4 through the communication pipe 9.
[0025]
After repeating such a processing cycle for a certain period of time, the valve V3 installed in the pressure feed pipe 12 is shut off, and the transfer / discharge pumps P1 to P3 of each tank are stopped for a certain period of time. Thus, to advance the precipitate contained in the organic waste water of the settling tank 4 the sludge. After that, it returns to normal operation.
[0026]
The following operational effects can be obtained by the above-described processing.
(1) The organic wastewater in the sedimentation tank 4 that has tended to be anaerobic is restored to aerobic.
(2) Since the inside of the sedimentation tank 4 is stirred, the drainage of the inflow water and the treated water is stopped, and the wastewater is circulated, the sludge concentration in the sedimentation tank 4 decreases.
(3) Further, the concentration of the sludge in the aeration tank 3 which has tended to decrease in the tank is recovered.
(4) Furthermore, since the agitating diffuser D2 is used as the agitating means for performing agitation by air pressure, the following effects are obtained as compared with the case of using mechanical agitation means. is there. That is, when a mechanical stirring means is used, sufficient stirring can be performed with a single stirring means in a settling tank having a small bottom area, but a plurality of stirring pumps and the like are required in a settling tank having a large bottom area. Unless the table is installed, it cannot be stirred up to the corner of the bottom of the tank. On the other hand, in the case of the stirring means by the pressurized air, for example, when the pressurized air such as a blower is used, the sedimentation tank having a large bottom area is obtained only by a simple change such as arranging a connection pipe to the diffuser and the blower. In addition, sufficient stirring can be performed, and the initial cost and running cost are low.
[0027]
It is desirable that a series of processes in the sludge stirring process be performed at night when the flow of the organic wastewater into the storage tank 2 is the least. Further, in the above-described embodiment, in the process, the compressed air supplied by the blower B1 is divided and used for both the aerobic digestion treatment of the organic wastewater in the aeration tank 3 and the treatment for stirring the sedimentation tank 4. However, if there is a concern about anaerobic tendency due to lack of oxygen in the organic wastewater in the aeration tank 3 due to this, a blower dedicated to aerobic digestion and a blower dedicated to stirring may be separately installed.
[0028]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, the aeration tank , the sedimentation tank, and the aerobic digestion tank are installed under the floor, and the air is pumped into the sedimentation tank to stir the organic wastewater in the tank. Because of the configuration provided with the means, it is possible to prevent sludge from staying in the sedimentation tank while the sedimentation tank is installed under the floor, and thus sludge in the sedimentation tank is anaerobic due to the stay. In addition, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of odor and to prevent the generation of offensive odor. Further, as described above, by installing the aeration tank , the sedimentation tank, and the aerobic digestion tank under the floor, the space on the floor can be effectively used, and the drainage treatment capacity can be reduced without reducing the sludge concentration in the aeration tank . Has the effect of stabilizing.
[0029]
In particular, since a stirring means for stirring by air pressure is used as the stirring means, a simple change such as arranging a connection pipe to the diffuser and the blower is sufficient for a sedimentation tank having a large bottom area. Stirring can be performed, and there is an effect that the initial cost and the running cost are inexpensive.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a schematic sectional drawing which shows the biochemical processing apparatus of the organic waste water by one Embodiment of this invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
2 storage tank 3 aeration tank 4 sedimentation tank 5 treated water storage tank 6 digestion tank (aerobic digestion tank)
8 communicating pipes (return means)
D2 Stirring diffuser (stirring means)
GL floor

Claims (1)

有機性排水を導入して好気性処理を行う曝気槽と、該曝気槽で処理された有機性排水を導入して汚泥の沈殿処理を行う沈殿槽と、該沈殿槽で分離された汚泥を導入して該汚泥を再活性化する好気性消化槽と、前記再活性化された汚泥を前記曝気槽に返送する手段とを有する有機性排水の生物化学的処理装置において、
前記の曝気槽と沈殿槽と好気性消化槽とを床下に設置し、且つ、前記沈殿槽内に空気を圧送して槽内の有機性排水を攪拌する攪拌手段を設けたことを特徴とする有機性排水の生物化学的処理装置。
Introduction and aeration tank for the introduction to aerobic treatment of organic wastewater, a settling tank to perform the precipitation process of the sludge by introducing the organic waste water treated with said aeration tank, the sludge separated in the settling tank An aerobic digestion tank for reactivating the sludge and a means for returning the reactivated sludge to the aeration tank,
The aeration tank, the sedimentation tank, and the aerobic digestion tank are installed under the floor, and stirring means is provided for pumping air into the sedimentation tank and stirring organic wastewater in the tank. Organic wastewater biochemical treatment equipment.
JP12785098A 1998-05-11 1998-05-11 Organic wastewater biochemical treatment equipment Expired - Fee Related JP3566077B2 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12785098A JP3566077B2 (en) 1998-05-11 1998-05-11 Organic wastewater biochemical treatment equipment

Publications (2)

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JPH11319872A JPH11319872A (en) 1999-11-24
JP3566077B2 true JP3566077B2 (en) 2004-09-15

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JP4526980B2 (en) * 2005-03-04 2010-08-18 株式会社西原衛生工業所 Sewage treatment system

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