JP3562836B2 - Resin hollow molded article and method for producing the same - Google Patents

Resin hollow molded article and method for producing the same Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3562836B2
JP3562836B2 JP15343194A JP15343194A JP3562836B2 JP 3562836 B2 JP3562836 B2 JP 3562836B2 JP 15343194 A JP15343194 A JP 15343194A JP 15343194 A JP15343194 A JP 15343194A JP 3562836 B2 JP3562836 B2 JP 3562836B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
outer shell
resin
hollow molded
hollow
molded article
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JP15343194A
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Japanese (ja)
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JPH0811197A (en
Inventor
勝也 大野
勝治 盛岡
秀伸 宮嶋
一信 北原
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Toray Industries Inc
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Toray Industries Inc
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Priority to JP15343194A priority Critical patent/JP3562836B2/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C49/00Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C49/20Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor of articles having inserts or reinforcements ; Handling of inserts or reinforcements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C49/00Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C49/24Lining or labelling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C35/00Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C35/02Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
    • B29C35/08Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation
    • B29C35/0805Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation
    • B29C2035/0822Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation using IR radiation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C49/00Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C49/20Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor of articles having inserts or reinforcements ; Handling of inserts or reinforcements
    • B29C2049/2017Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor of articles having inserts or reinforcements ; Handling of inserts or reinforcements outside the article
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C49/00Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C49/20Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor of articles having inserts or reinforcements ; Handling of inserts or reinforcements
    • B29C2049/2095Means for preparing or treating the inserts, e.g. cutting, deforming, heating, cooling or applying adhesives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C49/00Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C49/24Lining or labelling
    • B29C2049/2404Lining or labelling inside the article
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C49/00Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C49/02Combined blow-moulding and manufacture of the preform or the parison
    • B29C49/04Extrusion blow-moulding
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05CINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO MATERIALS, MATERIAL PROPERTIES OR MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR MACHINES, ENGINES OR PUMPS OTHER THAN NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F05C2225/00Synthetic polymers, e.g. plastics; Rubber
    • F05C2225/08Thermoplastics

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明は、樹脂中空成形品およびその製造方法に係り、特に、成形品の中空内層と外殻が融着により密着し、シール面や取り付け孔等の寸法精度が要求される箇所および優れた外観の必要な箇所が射出成形の特徴を生かされた樹脂中空成形品およびその製造方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来より屈曲管状や分岐管状の中空体を成形する場合には、加熱したパリソンを2つ割りの金型で挟んで成形するブロー成形法が一般的である。このような中空成形法は、金型費が安価で、中空内部に障害部がなく、形状の自由度が高いという優れた点がある。しかし、この反面、他の部品との接合部分の接合方法が限られ、寸法精度の要求されるフランジ部分を形成出来ないという欠点があった。
【0003】
これらの欠点を解決する方法として、例えばブローインサート射出成形法や、溶融コア射出法、2シェル射出成形法、射出/ブロー組み合わせ法が提案されている(特開昭63−111031号公報等)。
ブローインサート射出成形法は、あらかじめブロー成形で管状の中空体を得て、フランジ部を射出金型で成形する方法でフランジ部の寸法精度に優れた成形法である。
【0004】
溶融コア射出法は、コア(通常スズ・ビスマス合金)を金型内にセットし樹脂を射出成形した後、加熱してコアを溶かして中空の樹脂成形品を得る方法で、形状の自由度や内面の平滑性に優れた成形法である。
2シェル射出成形法は、中空体を2分割した外殻分割片を射出成形し、これらの分割片を振動溶着や熱板溶着などで張り合わせて中空体を得る方法で寸法精度に優れる特徴を有する。
【0005】
射出/ブロー組み合わせ法は、2シェル法の分割片でブロー成形した中空成形体を挟み合わせた後、分割片を溶着する方法で、2シェル法の利点にブロー成形法の利点を合せ持つ優れた成形法である。
図4は、従来のブローインサート射出成形法により中空成形品を成形する状況を示す断面概略図であり、あらかじめブロー成形により成形された管状ブロー成形品1を射出成形金型2および3内にセットし、フランジ状のキャビティ4内にゲート5から溶融樹脂を射出し、フランジ部を有する中空成形品を得る。
【0006】
図5は、従来のブローインサート射出成形法であるが、オーバーモールド法と呼ばれる方法で中空成形品を成形する状況を示す断面概略図であり、あらかじめブロー成形により成形された一端封止管状ブロー成形品6内に粒状充填物7を充填して栓8をし、これを射出成形金型9,10,11,12の間にセットし、この周囲に形成されるフランジ付き管状のキャビティ13内にゲート5から溶融樹脂を射出し、2層の中空成形品を得る。
【0007】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかるに、図4,5に示すブローインサート射出成形法は、射出成形時の高圧に対し、ブロー成形品が変形しやすい欠点がある。
溶融コア射出法は、コアの重量が重く溶解設備も含め装置が大掛かりとなる欠点がある。2シェル射出成形法は、強化材充填樹脂では接合部の溶着強度が低く破損しやすいためシール性に問題がある。
【0008】
射出/ブロー組み合わせ法は、射出成形のシェルとブロー成形の中空体の寸法が一致しにくい問題があり、溶着代が取れなかったり、隙間が大きすぎたりの欠点がある。
本発明の目的は、これら従来技術の欠点を解消し、ブロー成形品(中空内層)とシェル(外殻)が融着により密着し、シール面や取付け孔等の寸法精度を要求される箇所および優れた外観の必要な箇所は、射出成形の特長を生かした樹脂中空成形品およびその製造方法を提供することにある。
【0009】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明の樹脂中空成形品は、中空成形品を複数個に分割した形状であって、それぞれの内面に複数個の突起物を設けた外殻分割片をブロー成形型内に装着し、該外殻分割片の内面を溶融させた後、中空内層をブロー成形することにより、外殻分割片内面と中空内層外面を融着一体化することを特徴とするものであり、また、樹脂中空成形品の製造方法は、中空成形品を複数個に分割した形状の外殻分割片を射出成形によって成形し、この外殻分割片をブロー成形型内に装着し、該分割片の内面を溶融させた後、中空内層をブロー成形することにより、外殻分割片内面と中空内層外面を融着一体化することを特徴とするものである。
【0010】
本発明における樹脂中空成形品は、内層にブロー成形された中空成形品が存在し、外殻として射出成形された中空成形品が存在し、これらは融着により、一部または全部が密着している。中空成形品の形状は特に限定されないが、曲管、箱状部、フランジ部等を有する複雑な形状の中空品に適している。
成形に用いられる樹脂は、特に制約はないが、エンジニアリングプラスチック一般、具体的には、ポリアミド系(ナイロン6、ナイロン66、ナイロン46、その他ポリアミド樹脂)、ポリエステル系(PET、PBT、PCTその他ポリエステル樹脂)、ポリサルファイド系(PPS樹脂)などが適する。
【0011】
さらに、必要に応じて染料、顔料、耐熱剤、あるいは充填材、補強材などを加えてもよい。このような充填材、補強材としては、より具体的には、ガラス繊維、ガラスフレーク、ガラスビーズ、炭素繊維、チタン酸カリウイスカ、シリカ、ケイ藻土、アルミナ、酸化チタン、酸化マグネシウム、タルク、クレー、マイカ、アスベスト、ワラステナイト、ケイ酸カルシウム、炭酸カルシウム、モンモリナイト、ベントナイト、ボロン繊維、炭化ケイ素繊維、ポリエステル繊維、ポリアミド繊維等を用いることができる。
【0012】
射出成形とブロー成形には、夫々適した樹脂の溶融粘度が存在するが、樹脂の種類は限定されない。したがって、射出成形とブロー成形に用いる樹脂は夫々異なっていても、同種でもよい。しかし、本発明では射出成形による外殻分割片を耐熱性、剛性の高いナイロン66樹脂で行い、内層樹脂は平滑性がより優れたナイロン6樹脂であることが好ましい。
【0013】
また、外殻を構成する樹脂は繊維補強材を含有していることが好ましく、繊維補強材としてはガラス繊維、炭素繊維が好ましく、その含有量は5.0〜60.0重量%が好ましい。
内層を構成する樹脂は内面平滑性を目的として非強化材が好ましく、必要に応じて無機充填材を含有させてもよい。ただ、内層は必要に応じてそれ自体多層構造にすることができ、その場合は外側に繊維補強材、内側に非強化材または無機充填材を含有させてもよい。
【0014】
本発明における外殻分割片とは、所望の形状の中空成形品を複数個に分割した形状のもので、射出成形によって得られる。分割の数は2〜4個が好ましく、2個がより好ましい。分割片の射出成形は、複数個の金型で別々に成形することもできるが、一つの金型に複数の形状を形成させた相込めに成形してもよい。所望形状の中空成形品をどのように分割するかは、射出成形金型の設計のしやすさ、成形のしやすさを考慮して決定されるべきである。
【0015】
成形された分割片を、ブロー型に装着する方法は特に限定されない。例えば、分割片を装着する際、ブロー型内で機械的に保持する方法や、型の表面を真空引きにして保持する方法などが一般的である。
分割片をブロー型内に装着したなら、この分割片の内面(モールドに接していない面)を溶融する。溶融方法は特に限定されないが、赤外線照射、加熱板、面状発熱体等をブロー型内中心部に挿入して分割片の内面のみを溶融することができる。特に、赤外線を放射する加熱エレメントと、反射多数の反射板を組合せたクオーツヒータは輻射熱により加熱するので、分割片が複雑な形状を有するものであるときに好ましく用いられる。
【0016】
また、分割片の内面に複数個の突起物を形成させておくと、次の融着が容易で密着しやすいので好ましい。ヒータをブロー型内に挿入し、分割片の内面が溶融したなら、ヒータを型内から出し、分割片の内面が溶融している間に、今度はブロー樹脂のパリソンを押出し、金型を閉じ、吹込み圧力で所望の中空体を形成する。その結果、内層であるブロー中空体外面は溶融した分割片内面と全面において接し、融着する。
また、本発明は、具体的には、中空成形品を複数個に分割した形状の外殻分割片をブロー成形型内に装着し、該外殻分割片の内面を溶融させた後、中空内層をブロー成形することにより、外殻分割片内面と中空内層外面を融着一体化してなることを特徴とする自動車の吸気系部品用の樹脂中空成形品を提供するものである
【0017】
【作 用】
本発明の樹脂中空成形品は、分割片の内面が溶融状態にあるとき、内層のブロー成形が行なわれるため、内層と外殻分割片の密着性がよく、強度も保持することができる。
【0018】
【実施例】
以下、図面に従って本発明の実施例を説明する。
図1A,Bは、自動車用インテークマニホールドを2分割した外殻分割片の概略斜視図であり、射出成形によって得られたものである。樹脂はナイロン66にガラス繊維を30重量%混練した組成物を用いた。ナイロン66の融点は265℃であった。上部外殻分割片101aは、半箱状のバッファ部102aと長手方向に連続する半管状の吸入ポート103aと、その直角方向に延設する4本の半管状のデリバリー部104aを有している。
【0019】
一方、下部外殻分割片101bは、同じく半箱状のバッファ部102bと長手方向に連続する半管状の吸入ポート103bと、その直角方向に延設する4本の半管状のデリバリー部104bと、その先端に一枚板のフランジ部105を有する。
これらの上部外殻分割片101aと下部外殻分割片101bは、上金型と下金型の2個の金型を有する射出成形機で成形することができる。そして、これらは蓋を閉じるように接合することによりインテークマニホールドの外殻を形成することができるようになっている。
【0020】
図1A,Bでは、外殻分割片の内壁が平滑なものを示したが、本発明においてはこの内壁に多数の突起を形成しておくこともできる。図2,3は本発明のブロー成形を説明する説明図である。
まず、図1A,Bに示した上部外殻分割片101aと下部外殻分割片101bを、図2に示すブロー成形金型106a,106bの内壁にセットした(分割片の形状は若干省してある)。金型へのセットは吸引によって行なった。107はブロー押出しヘッドである。
【0021】
次に、ブロー成形金型内に赤外線クォーツヒータを下方から挿入した。
図3は、ブロー成形金型106a,106bの間に円筒状で周囲に赤外線を放射する赤外線クォーツヒータ109を下方から挿入し、外殻分割片101a,101bの内壁を加熱している状況を示す説明図である。
外殻分割片101a,101bの内壁が溶融してきたのを確認したなら、赤外線クォーツヒータ109を下方へ取除き、続いて押出ヘッド107から管状のパリソン108を下方に押出し、金型106a,106bを閉じると同時にブロー成形した(図示せず)。
【0022】
パリソンはナイロン6(融点225℃)を用いた。その結果、パリソン108は外殻分割片101a,101bの内壁へ、それらの形状に沿って変形して密着した。
冷却後、取り出された成形品は、分割片の内壁が溶融しているうちに内層がブロー成形されたため、内層と外層が完全に融着していた。
【0023】
【発明の効果】
本発明の樹脂中空成形品は、外層である分割片の内壁が溶融している状態で、内層がブロー成形されるため、内層と外層が融着された強固な成形品となる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明における外殻分割片の斜視図であり、Aは上部、Bは下部の分割片である。
【図2】本発明における外殻分割片を装着した状態のブロー成形の説明図である。
【図3】本発明の製造方法において、ヒータを挿入した状態のブロー成形の説明図である。
【図4】従来のブローインサート成形金型の断面概略図である。
【図5】従来のブローインサート成形金型(オーバーモールド)の断面概略図である。
【符号の説明】
1,6 ブロー成形品
4,13 射出成形のキャビティ
7 粒状充填物
101a,101b 外殻分割片
106a,106b ブロー成形金型
107 押出しヘッド
108 パリソン
109 赤外線クォーツヒータ
[0001]
[Industrial applications]
The present invention relates to a hollow resin molded product and a method for producing the same, particularly, a hollow inner layer and an outer shell of the molded product are adhered to each other by fusion, and a location where a dimensional accuracy such as a sealing surface or a mounting hole is required and an excellent appearance. And a method for manufacturing the same.
[0002]
[Prior art]
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, when a bent tubular or branched tubular hollow body is molded, a blow molding method in which a heated parison is sandwiched between two molds and molded is generally used. Such a hollow molding method is advantageous in that the mold cost is low, there is no obstacle inside the hollow, and the degree of freedom in shape is high. However, on the other hand, there is a disadvantage that a method of joining a joint portion with another component is limited, and a flange portion requiring dimensional accuracy cannot be formed.
[0003]
As methods for solving these disadvantages, for example, a blow insert injection molding method, a molten core injection method, a two-shell injection molding method, and a combined injection / blow method have been proposed (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 63-111031).
The blow insert injection molding method is a method in which a tubular hollow body is obtained in advance by blow molding, and the flange portion is molded with an injection mold, and the flange portion has excellent dimensional accuracy.
[0004]
The molten core injection method is a method in which a core (usually a tin-bismuth alloy) is set in a mold, resin is injection molded, and then heated to melt the core to obtain a hollow resin molded product. This is a molding method with excellent inner surface smoothness.
The two-shell injection molding method is characterized in that the outer shell divided pieces obtained by dividing the hollow body into two parts are injection-molded, and these divided pieces are bonded to each other by vibration welding or hot plate welding to obtain a hollow body. .
[0005]
The combined injection / blow method is a method of sandwiching a blow-molded hollow molded body with a split piece of the two-shell method and then welding the split piece. This is an excellent method that combines the advantages of the two-shell method with the advantages of the blow molding method. It is a molding method.
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a state in which a hollow molded article is molded by a conventional blow insert injection molding method. A tubular blow molded article 1 previously molded by blow molding is set in injection molding dies 2 and 3. Then, the molten resin is injected from the gate 5 into the flange-shaped cavity 4 to obtain a hollow molded product having a flange portion.
[0006]
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a state in which a hollow molded article is molded by a method called overmolding, which is a conventional blow insert injection molding method. The article 6 is filled with the granular filler 7 and the stopper 8 is set. The plug 8 is set between the injection molding dies 9, 10, 11, and 12, and is inserted into the flanged tubular cavity 13 formed around the mold. The molten resin is injected from the gate 5 to obtain a two-layer hollow molded product.
[0007]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, the blow insert injection molding method shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 has a disadvantage that the blow molded product is easily deformed by high pressure during injection molding.
The molten core injection method has a disadvantage that the weight of the core is large and the equipment including the melting equipment is large. In the two-shell injection molding method, there is a problem in the sealing property because the welding strength of the joint is low and the joint is liable to be broken with the reinforcing material-filled resin.
[0008]
The injection / blow combination method has a problem in that the dimensions of the shell of the injection molding and the hollow body of the blow molding are difficult to match, and there is a drawback that the welding allowance cannot be obtained and the gap is too large.
An object of the present invention is to solve these disadvantages of the prior art, and to provide a blow-molded product (hollow inner layer) and a shell (outer shell) in close contact with each other by fusion, and to provide a seal surface, a mounting hole and the like where dimensional accuracy is required. The point where an excellent appearance is required is to provide a resin hollow molded product utilizing the features of injection molding and a method for producing the same.
[0009]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The hollow resin molded article of the present invention has a shape obtained by dividing the hollow molded article into a plurality of pieces, and an outer shell divided piece provided with a plurality of projections on each inner surface is mounted in a blow mold, and the outer mold is formed. After the inner surface of the shell split piece is melted, the hollow inner layer is blow molded to fuse and integrate the inner surface of the outer shell split piece with the outer surface of the hollow inner layer. Is manufactured by injection molding an outer shell divided piece having a shape obtained by dividing a hollow molded article into a plurality of pieces, mounting the outer shell divided piece in a blow mold, and melting the inner surface of the divided piece. Thereafter, the inner surface of the outer shell divided piece and the outer surface of the hollow inner layer are fused and integrated by blow molding the inner hollow layer.
[0010]
In the resin hollow molded article of the present invention, there is a hollow molded article blow-molded in the inner layer, there is a hollow molded article injection-molded as an outer shell, and these are partially or entirely adhered by fusion. I have. Although the shape of the hollow molded article is not particularly limited, it is suitable for a hollow article having a complicated shape having a curved tube, a box-shaped portion, a flange portion, and the like.
The resin used for molding is not particularly limited, but is generally an engineering plastic, specifically, a polyamide resin (nylon 6, nylon 66, nylon 46, or another polyamide resin), or a polyester resin (PET, PBT, PCT, or other polyester resin). ), Polysulfide (PPS resin) and the like.
[0011]
Further, a dye, a pigment, a heat-resistant agent, a filler, a reinforcing material, and the like may be added as necessary. As such fillers and reinforcing materials, more specifically, glass fibers, glass flakes, glass beads, carbon fibers, potassium whisker, silica, diatomaceous earth, alumina, titanium oxide, magnesium oxide, talc, clay , Mica, asbestos, wollastenite, calcium silicate, calcium carbonate, montmorillonite, bentonite, boron fiber, silicon carbide fiber, polyester fiber, polyamide fiber and the like can be used.
[0012]
Injection molding and blow molding each have a suitable melt viscosity of the resin, but the type of resin is not limited. Therefore, the resins used for the injection molding and the blow molding may be different from each other or may be the same. However, in the present invention, it is preferable that the outer shell divided piece formed by injection molding is made of nylon 66 resin having high heat resistance and rigidity, and the inner layer resin is nylon 6 resin having more excellent smoothness.
[0013]
Further, the resin constituting the outer shell preferably contains a fiber reinforcing material. As the fiber reinforcing material, glass fiber and carbon fiber are preferable, and the content is preferably 5.0 to 60.0% by weight.
The resin constituting the inner layer is preferably a non-reinforced material for the purpose of smoothness of the inner surface, and may contain an inorganic filler as needed. However, if necessary, the inner layer may have a multilayer structure, and in that case, the outer layer may contain a fiber reinforcing material and the inner side may contain a non-reinforcing material or an inorganic filler.
[0014]
The outer shell divided piece in the present invention has a shape obtained by dividing a hollow molded product having a desired shape into a plurality of pieces, and is obtained by injection molding. The number of divisions is preferably 2 to 4, and more preferably 2. Injection molding of the divided pieces can be performed separately with a plurality of dies, but may be performed with a single mold having a plurality of shapes. How to divide a hollow molded product having a desired shape should be determined in consideration of ease of designing and molding of an injection mold.
[0015]
There is no particular limitation on the method of mounting the formed divided pieces on the blow mold. For example, when the split pieces are mounted, a method of mechanically holding the pieces in a blow mold, a method of holding the mold by evacuating the surface of the mold, and the like are common.
When the split piece is mounted in the blow mold, the inner surface (the surface not in contact with the mold) of the split piece is melted. The melting method is not particularly limited, but it is possible to melt only the inner surface of the divided piece by inserting an infrared ray irradiation, a heating plate, a sheet heating element or the like into the center of the blow mold. In particular, a quartz heater in which a heating element that emits infrared rays and a large number of reflecting plates are combined is heated by radiant heat, and thus is preferably used when a divided piece has a complicated shape.
[0016]
Further, it is preferable to form a plurality of protrusions on the inner surface of the divided piece because the next fusion is easy and the adhesion is easy. Insert the heater into the blow mold and when the inner surface of the split piece has melted, remove the heater from the mold and, while the inner surface of the split piece is melting, extrude the blow resin parison and close the mold. , Forming the desired hollow body at the blowing pressure. As a result, the outer surface of the blown hollow body, which is the inner layer, comes into contact with and fuses with the entire inner surface of the melted divided piece.
Further, specifically, the present invention, the outer shell divided piece of a shape obtained by dividing the hollow molded product into a plurality of pieces is mounted in a blow mold, and after melting the inner surface of the outer shell divided piece, the hollow inner layer The present invention provides a resin hollow molded article for an intake system part of an automobile, wherein the inner surface of the outer shell divided piece and the outer surface of the hollow inner layer are fused and integrated by blow molding .
[0017]
[Operation]
In the resin hollow molded article of the present invention, since the inner layer is blow-molded when the inner surface of the split piece is in a molten state, the adhesion between the inner layer and the outer shell split piece is good, and the strength can be maintained.
[0018]
【Example】
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
1A and 1B are schematic perspective views of an outer shell divided piece obtained by dividing an automobile intake manifold into two parts, which are obtained by injection molding. As the resin, a composition obtained by kneading 30% by weight of glass fiber with nylon 66 was used. The melting point of nylon 66 was 265 ° C. The upper shell divided piece 101a has a semi-box-shaped buffer portion 102a, a semi-tubular suction port 103a continuous in the longitudinal direction, and four semi-tubular delivery portions 104a extending in a direction perpendicular to the semi-tubular suction port 103a. .
[0019]
On the other hand, the lower outer shell division piece 101b includes a semi-tubular suction port 103b which is also continuous in the longitudinal direction with the buffer part 102b also having a semi-box shape, and four semi-tubular delivery parts 104b extending at right angles thereto. It has a single-plate flange 105 at its tip.
These upper shell split piece 101a and lower shell split piece 101b can be formed by an injection molding machine having two dies, an upper die and a lower die. These are joined so as to close the lid, so that the outer shell of the intake manifold can be formed.
[0020]
In FIGS. 1A and 1B, the inner wall of the outer shell divided piece is shown as being smooth. However, in the present invention, a number of projections may be formed on this inner wall. 2 and 3 are explanatory views for explaining blow molding of the present invention.
First, the upper shell split piece 101a and the lower shell split piece 101b shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B were set on the inner walls of the blow molding dies 106a and 106b shown in FIG. 2 (the shape of the split pieces was slightly omitted). is there). The setting in the mold was performed by suction. 107 is a blow extrusion head.
[0021]
Next, an infrared quartz heater was inserted into the blow molding die from below.
FIG. 3 shows a state in which an infrared quartz heater 109, which is cylindrical and emits infrared rays to the periphery, is inserted between the blow molding dies 106a and 106b from below to heat the inner walls of the outer shell divided pieces 101a and 101b. FIG.
When it is confirmed that the inner walls of the outer shell division pieces 101a and 101b have melted, the infrared quartz heater 109 is removed downward, and then the tubular parison 108 is extruded downward from the extrusion head 107, and the dies 106a and 106b are removed. Blow molding was performed simultaneously with closing (not shown).
[0022]
As the parison, nylon 6 (melting point: 225 ° C.) was used. As a result, the parison 108 deformed and adhered to the inner walls of the outer shell divided pieces 101a and 101b along their shapes.
After the cooling, the molded product taken out had the inner layer blow-molded while the inner wall of the split piece was molten, so that the inner layer and the outer layer were completely fused.
[0023]
【The invention's effect】
The hollow resin molded article of the present invention is a strong molded article in which the inner layer and the outer layer are fused because the inner layer is blow-molded in a state where the inner wall of the divided piece as the outer layer is molten.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an outer shell segment according to the present invention, wherein A is an upper segment and B is a lower segment.
FIG. 2 is an explanatory view of blow molding in a state where an outer shell segment according to the present invention is mounted.
FIG. 3 is an explanatory view of blow molding with a heater inserted in the manufacturing method of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view of a conventional blow insert molding die.
FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view of a conventional blow insert molding die (overmold).
[Explanation of symbols]
1, 6 Blow molded product 4, 13 Injection molding cavity 7 Granular filling 101a, 101b Outer shell split pieces 106a, 106b Blow molding die 107 Extrusion head 108 Parison 109 Infrared quartz heater

Claims (9)

中空成形品を複数個に分割した形状であって、それぞれの内面に複数個の突起物を設けた外殻分割片をブロー成形型内に装着し、該外殻分割片の内面を溶融させた後、中空内層をブロー成形することにより、外殻分割片内面と中空内層外面を融着一体化してなる樹脂中空成形品。 An outer shell divided piece having a shape obtained by dividing a hollow molded product into a plurality of pieces and having a plurality of projections on each inner surface was mounted in a blow molding die, and the inner surface of the outer shell divided piece was melted. Thereafter, a blow molding of the hollow inner layer is performed to fuse and integrate the inner surface of the outer shell split piece and the outer surface of the hollow inner layer into a resin hollow molded product. 中空成形品を複数個に分割した形状の外殻分割片をブロー成形型内に装着し、該外殻分割片の内面を溶融させた後、中空内層をブロー成形することにより、外殻分割片内面と中空内層外面を融着一体化してなる自動車の吸気系部品用の樹脂中空成形品 An outer shell split piece having a shape obtained by splitting a hollow molded product into a plurality of pieces is mounted in a blow mold, and the inner surface of the outer shell split piece is melted. A resin hollow molded product for automobile intake system components that is formed by fusing the inner surface and the outer surface of the hollow inner layer . 赤外線を照射することにより外殻分割片の内面を溶融させた請求項1または2に記載の樹脂中空成形品。The resin hollow molded article according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the inner surface of the outer shell divided piece is melted by irradiating infrared rays. 熱板を用いることにより外殻分割片の内面を溶融させた請求項1または2に記載の樹脂中空成形品。The resin hollow molded article according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the inner surface of the outer shell divided piece is melted by using a hot plate. 外殻分割片がフランジ部を有する請求項1または2に記載の樹脂中空成形品。The resin hollow molded article according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the outer shell division piece has a flange portion. 外殻分割片がナイロン66を主要成分とする樹脂または樹脂組成物であり、中空内層がナイロン6を主要成分とする樹脂または樹脂組成物である請求項1または2に記載の樹脂中空成形品。The resin hollow molded article according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the outer shell divided piece is a resin or a resin composition containing nylon 66 as a main component, and the hollow inner layer is a resin or a resin composition containing nylon 6 as a main component. 中空内層が多層構造を有している請求項1または2に記載の樹脂中空成形品。The resin hollow molded article according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the hollow inner layer has a multilayer structure. 樹脂中空成形品が自動車の吸気系多気管用である請求項1または2に記載の樹脂中空成形品。The resin hollow molded article according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the resin hollow molded article is used for an air intake multi-trachea tube of an automobile. 中空成形品を複数個に分割した形状の外殻分割片を射出成形によって成形し、この外殻分割片をブロー成形型内に装着し、該外殻分割片の内面を溶融させた後、中空内層をブロー成形することにより、外殻分割片内面と中空内層外面を融着一体化することを特徴とする樹脂成形品の製造方法。An outer shell divided piece having a shape obtained by dividing the hollow molded article into a plurality is formed by injection molding, and the outer shell divided piece is mounted in a blow mold, and the inner surface of the outer shell divided piece is melted. A method for producing a resin molded product, wherein the inner surface of the outer shell split piece and the outer surface of the hollow inner layer are fused and integrated by blow molding the inner layer.
JP15343194A 1994-07-05 1994-07-05 Resin hollow molded article and method for producing the same Expired - Fee Related JP3562836B2 (en)

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