JP3558659B2 - Converter slag recycling method - Google Patents

Converter slag recycling method Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3558659B2
JP3558659B2 JP2434493A JP2434493A JP3558659B2 JP 3558659 B2 JP3558659 B2 JP 3558659B2 JP 2434493 A JP2434493 A JP 2434493A JP 2434493 A JP2434493 A JP 2434493A JP 3558659 B2 JP3558659 B2 JP 3558659B2
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Prior art keywords
slag
mno
converter
blast furnace
recycling
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JP2434493A
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JPH06240326A (en
Inventor
和弘 堀井
保雄 尾花
敏 田淵
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Nippon Steel Corp
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Nippon Steel Corp
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

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  • Manufacture Of Iron (AREA)
  • Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明は製鋼スラグのリサイクルについて、溶銑を事前処理して転炉においてレススラグ精錬した転炉スラグについての高炉および焼結等にリサイクルする方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
製鋼スラグとしての転炉スラグのリサイクルについては、これまでスラグ処理によって地金を分離して鉄の有効成分としてリサイクルしていた。最近多くなって来た脱P等の事前処理した場合の転炉スラグについては、そのMn含有量が多い点に注目して全く別のリサイクル工程が考えられる。特開昭62−202012号公報には(%MnO)が10%以上であるスラグを(a)高炉装入原料(b)出鋼Mn分量が0.4%以下の転炉装入原料もしくは(c)溶銑予備処理用脱P剤として使用することが開示されている。
【0003】
しかし(%MnO)が10%を越える様な高MnOスラグを高炉装入原料として使用した場合、出銑〔Mn〕が上昇しすぎて出鋼Mn分量が0.3%以下の鋼種を製造することが困難となる。さらに高炉に装入すれば次工程の脱Si、脱P、転炉工程の各々でMnがMnOとなって再びスラグ中に移ることから、プロセストータルとしてのMn回収効率が低い。
【0004】
従来出鋼Mn分量が0.4%以下を転炉で吹錬した場合、Mn歩留まりは40〜120%と大きくバラツクことから、Mnの成分上限外れが懸念されていた。さらに、スラグ中の(%MnO)を特定することが困難な高MnOスラグを転炉副原料として投入すると、該当鋼種ではMn制御精度が著しく低下して、目的のMn成分に適中することが困難になる。
【0005】
このように高炉および転炉へのリサイクルには制約条件が多く、安定した操業のためのリサイクル方法の開発が望まれていた。
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は前記従来の問題点について検討し、高MnOスラグはプロセストータルの回収効率を良くして、このリサイクルによってMn制御精度が悪化する転炉への戻しは行わないで他のリサイクル先とすることを目的とする。そのためにリサイクル先を限定して、高MnOと低MnOに分別して、低MnOスラグについては、スラグ中の有効成分によって、高炉装入原料を代替することによる経済的効果を十分に発揮する転炉スラグのリサイクル方法を提供する。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は前記課題を解決するもので、その要旨は事前に脱P処理した溶銑を使用して転炉で精錬した際に発生するスラグについて、スラグ中の(%MnO)をMn鉱石投入量およびMn歩留りとスラグ量の関係、またはスラグ分析により判別して、該(%MnO)が8.5%以上10%以下のスラグを高炉装入原料または焼結原料として、トータ ル50kg/t−P以下のリサイクル量で使用することを特徴とする転炉スラグのリサイクル方法である。
【0008】
すなわち、低MnOスラグを高炉に投入することにより、出銑Mnを適度に向上させることが可能となるとともに、スラグ中のCaO、MgO等の有価成分を高炉装入原料と代替することにより経済的な効果があることおよび下記の知見に基づいている。
【0009】
本発明において、(%MnO)を8.5%以上としているのは、高炉での出銑〔Mn〕を所定レベル以上に確保するためである。
また、本発明において、(%MnO)を10%を限界としているのは、(%MnO)が10%を越えると高炉での出銑[Mn]が上昇しすぎるために、転炉での低Mn鋼種、たとえば[Mn]0.3%以下のものを吹錬することが困難となるためである。さらに高炉に高MnOスラグを装入すると、次工程の脱Si、脱P、転炉工程での各々でMnがMnOとし再びスラグ中に移るためリサイクルの効率が低下することになる。
【0010】
このため、(%MnO)が10%以下のスラグの場合は、低MnOスラグを高炉に戻すことによって、出銑Mnを適度に向上させることが可能となることに基いている。
【0011】
本発明におけるスラグ中の(%MnO)についてはMn鉱石投入量と転炉でのMn歩留まりとスラグ量より計算できる。すなわちスラグ中の(%MnO)と溶銑中の[%Mn]との関係には分配則が成り立つことによって、一定の温度、吹き止め[C]領域で一定の分配率になることが分かっている。
さらにスラグ量は物質のバランスから生成スラグ量が計算されるので、前記分配則と物質バランスから結果としてスラグ中の(%MnO)が求まることになる。
【0012】
なお、スラグ中の(%MnO)の値は、勿論スラグの分析によって求める方法も存在することになる。
このように求めたスラグ中の(%MnO)の値によって、リサイクルのためスラグの分別がなされることになる。
【0013】
【実施例】
本発明について以下に実施例に基づいてさらに詳述する。
本発明の実施例を表1に示す。
【0014】
【表1】

Figure 0003558659
【0015】
表1は、実施例1としてリサイクル先を高炉にしたものである。
実施例1:
実施例1では(%MnO)が8.5%であるので高炉へリサイクルした結果である。一般に高炉へのリサイクル量の上限は高炉装入原料として、または、焼結原料として、トータル50Kg/t−P以下としている。これを超えてリサイクルすると溶銑中のMn含有量が不安定となるために、このような上限の値を設けている。本実施例では13Kg/t−Pをリサイクル量としたもので、(%MnO)の還元によるMnの向上代は0.068%のupとなる。さらにフラックス低減量は6.2Kg/t−Pとなる。すなわち、リサイクルによって溶銑への還元による有効成分としてMnの回収と装入原料のフラックスの節減が達成された。
【0016】
以上の実施例からあきらかな如く、本発明は、低MnOスラグについては高炉へリサイクルすることによって、リサイクル先での操業の安定化に支障を発生することなく、Mnの回収とフラックスの低減を可能とすることがわかる。さらに、各工程にリサイクルした結果、Mnが回収され、転炉装入時の銑中Mn濃度は向上する。また、結果的にはMn濃度はスラグ中MnO濃度の偏差により大きくばらつくが、転炉装入時には、濃度は分析結果より判明しており、精錬の制御性には全く悪影響を及ぼさないことがわかった。
【0017】
【発明の効果】
本発明によって、事前処理として脱P処理した溶銑を使用して転炉にて精錬する際に発生するスラグを、含有(%MnO)によって判別して、高炉、または、焼結へのリサイクルを実現することによって、スラグの有効利用と副原料としのMnの回収とフラックスの低減を可能として、同時に操業の安定化をはかることが可能となる。[0001]
[Industrial applications]
The present invention relates to a method for recycling steelmaking slag, in which hot metal is pre-processed and recycled to a blast furnace and sintering of converter slag refined in a converter in a less slag refining process.
[0002]
[Prior art]
As for the recycling of converter slag as steelmaking slag, ingots have been separated by slag treatment and recycled as an effective component of iron. With regard to converter slag that has recently been pretreated, such as removal of P, which has been pretreated, a completely different recycling process is conceivable, noting that the Mn content is large. Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication (Kokai) No. 62-201212 discloses that a slag having (% MnO) of 10% or more is supplied to (a) a blast furnace feedstock, (b) a converter feedstock having a steel output Mn content of 0.4% or less, or ( c) It is disclosed to be used as a de-P agent for hot metal pretreatment.
[0003]
However, when a high MnO slag having (% MnO) exceeding 10% is used as a blast furnace charge, the tapping [Mn] rises excessively, and a steel type having a tapping Mn content of 0.3% or less is produced. It becomes difficult. Furthermore, when the blast furnace is charged, Mn becomes MnO in each of the subsequent steps of de-Si, de-P, and converter steps, and moves into the slag again, so that the Mn recovery efficiency as a process total is low.
[0004]
Conventionally, when a steelmaking Mn content of 0.4% or less is blown in a converter, the Mn yield greatly varies from 40% to 120%, and there is a concern that the upper limit of the Mn component may be exceeded. Furthermore, when high MnO slag, in which it is difficult to specify (% MnO) in slag, is introduced as a converter auxiliary material, the accuracy of Mn control is remarkably reduced in the corresponding steel type, and it is difficult to properly apply the target Mn component. become.
[0005]
As described above, the recycling to the blast furnace and the converter has many restrictions, and the development of a recycling method for stable operation has been desired.
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention examines the conventional problems described above, and high MnO slag improves the recovery efficiency of the entire process, and does not return to the converter where the Mn control accuracy is deteriorated by this recycling. The purpose is to do. For this reason, the recycling destination is limited and separated into high MnO and low MnO. For low MnO slag, a conversion that sufficiently exerts the economic effect by substituting the blast furnace raw material with the effective component in the slag is performed. Furnace slag recycling method is provided.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention is intended to solve the above problems and has as its gist, the slag using pre de P treated molten iron generated when refining in a converter furnace, in slag (% MnO), Mn ore charged relationship of the amount and Mn yield and amount of slag, or to determine the slag analysis, the a (% MnO) 8.5% to 10% or less of the slag, as a blast furnace charging materials or sintering materials, Totally Le 50kg A method for recycling converter slag, characterized in that it is used at a recycling rate of not more than / t-P .
[0008]
That is, by turning on the low-MnO slag blast furnace, it becomes possible to appropriately increase the tapping Mn, by replacing CaO in the slag, the valuable components such as MgO and blast furnace charging materials, economic that there are effects, and are based on the following findings.
[0009]
In the present invention, the reason why (% MnO) is set to 8.5% or more is to secure the tapping [Mn] in the blast furnace to a predetermined level or more.
Further, in the present invention, are we limit of 10 percent (% MnO) is exceeds 10% (% MnO), for tapping of the blast furnace [Mn] is too high, in converter This is because it becomes difficult to blow a low Mn steel type, for example , [Mn] 0.3% or less. Further, when charged high MnO slag blast furnace, de Si, de P in the next step, in each of at converter process, because the Mn moves again in the slag as a MnO, so that the efficiency of recycling is reduced .
[0010]
Therefore, if (% MnO) is 10% or less of the slag, by returning the low MnO slag blast furnace, based on it it becomes possible to appropriately increase the tapping Mn Dzu Iteiru.
[0011]
The (% MnO) in the slag in the present invention can be calculated from the Mn ore input amount, the Mn yield in the converter, and the slag amount. That is , it is understood that the distribution law is established in the relationship between (% MnO) in slag and [% Mn] in hot metal, so that a constant distribution ratio is obtained in a constant temperature and blow stop [C] region. I have.
Further , since the amount of slag is calculated from the balance of substances, the (% MnO) in the slag is obtained as a result from the distribution law and the substance balance.
[0012]
The value of (% MnO) in the slag may be determined by analyzing the slag.
According to the value of (% MnO) in the slag thus obtained, the slag is separated for recycling.
[0013]
【Example】
The present invention will now be described in more detail with reference to examples below.
Table 1 shows examples of the present invention.
[0014]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003558659
[0015]
Table 1 shows a case where the recycling destination was a blast furnace as Example 1.
Example 1
Since in Example 1 (% MnO) is 8.5%, the result of recycling to the blast furnace. In general, the upper limit of the amount recycled to the blast furnace as blast furnace charging material, or, as the sintering raw material, and less total 50Kg / t-P. If recycled beyond this , the Mn content in the hot metal becomes unstable, so such an upper limit is provided. In this embodiment, obtained by recycling amount 13 kg / t-P, the increased cost is 0.068% of up of Mn by reduction of (% MnO). Further , the amount of flux reduction is 6.2 Kg / t-P. That is, by recycling , recovery of Mn as an active ingredient by reduction to hot metal and reduction of the flux of the charged raw material were achieved.
[0016]
As is apparent from the above examples, the present invention provides a method for recycling low MnO slag to a blast furnace without reducing the recovery of Mn and reducing the flux without hindering the stabilization of operation at the recycling destination. It turns out that it is possible. Moreover, as a result of recycling steps, Mn is recovered, molten iron in Mn concentration Tenro instrumentation Nyutoki is improved. Also, as a result, the Mn concentration greatly varies due to the deviation of the MnO concentration in the slag, but at the time of charging the converter, the concentration has been found from the analysis results, and it has been found that the controllability of the refining has no adverse effect. Was.
[0017]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, slag generated when refining in a converter using hot metal that has been de-P treated as a pretreatment is discriminated by the content (% MnO), and recycling to a blast furnace or sintering is realized. by, as possible to reduce the recovery and flux of Mn in the effective use and auxiliary materials of the slag, at the same time, it is possible to stabilize the operation.

Claims (1)

事前に脱P処理した溶銑を使用して転炉で精錬した際に発生するスラグについて、スラグ中の(%MnO)をMn鉱石投入量およびMn歩留りとスラグ量の関係、またはスラグ分析により判別して、該(%MnO)が8.5%以上10%以下のスラグを高炉装入原料または焼結原料として、トータル50kg/t−P以下のリサイクル量で使用することを特徴とする転炉スラグのリサイクル方法。Regarding the slag generated when refining in a converter using hot metal that has been de-P-treated in advance, the (% MnO) in the slag is determined by the relationship between the amount of Mn ore input and Mn yield and the amount of slag, or by slag analysis. By discriminating, the slag having (% MnO) of 8.5% or more and 10% or less is used as a blast furnace charging raw material or a sintering raw material in a total recycled amount of 50 kg / t-P or less. How to recycle converter slag .
JP2434493A 1993-02-12 1993-02-12 Converter slag recycling method Expired - Fee Related JP3558659B2 (en)

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