JP3558501B2 - Manufacturing method of bossed drum - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of bossed drum Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3558501B2
JP3558501B2 JP21527097A JP21527097A JP3558501B2 JP 3558501 B2 JP3558501 B2 JP 3558501B2 JP 21527097 A JP21527097 A JP 21527097A JP 21527097 A JP21527097 A JP 21527097A JP 3558501 B2 JP3558501 B2 JP 3558501B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
drum
boss
small
diameter cylindrical
diameter
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JP21527097A
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JPH1157927A (en
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奈津之亟 石川
友次 高橋
治雄 田中
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Honda Motor Co Ltd
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Honda Motor Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明はボス付きドラムの製造方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
自動車の変速機に使用するドラム付きクラッチギヤは、ドラムとクラッチギヤとを一体に結合したものであり、この結合方法については、例えば特開昭62−13826号公報「ドラム付きクラッチギア」に提案されている。この技術は、同公報の第1図に示される通り、ドラム部及びギヤ部を個別に加工した後、それぞれの部材を加締めや溶接で結合するものである。
【0003】
しかし、ドラム部とギヤ部とを加締めや溶接で結合すると、ドラム部に対するギヤ部の同軸精度(以下「同軸度」と記す)度を出すことが難しく、また、溶接で結合すると溶接熱による歪がギヤ部に発生する虞れがある。このため、ドラム付きクラッチギヤの品質を均一に保つことが難しい。
また、ドラム部とギヤ部とを個別に加工した後、それぞれを結合するので、製造に手間がかかりドラム付きクラッチギヤのコストを下げることが難しい。
【0004】
一方、自動二輪車のリヤブレーキに使用するボス付きドラムは、ボスをリヤアクスルに取り付けてドラムの内側にブレーキシューを設けたものであって、ブレーキシューでドラムの内周を押圧することにより後輪の回転を制御するものである。このボス付きドラムは、プレス成形したドラムと、鍛造成形して内周にスプライン歯を加工したボスとからなり、ドラムとボスとを個別に形成した後、ドラムにボスを圧入して溶接で結合した部材である。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
このボス付きドラムも、上記公報の技術と同様に、ボスとドラムとを個別に加工した後、それぞれの部材を結合する。このため、ドラムに対するボスの同軸度を出すことが難しく、また、溶接で結合すると溶接熱による歪がボスやドラムに発生する虞れがある。このため、ボス付きドラムの品質を均一に保つことが難しい。
また、ドラムとボスとを個別に加工した後、それぞれを結合するので、製造に手間がかかりボス付きドラムのコストを下げることが難しい。
【0006】
そこで、本発明の目的は、品質を均一に維持することが容易で、且つコストを下げることができる技術を提供することにある。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記課題を解決するために本発明の請求項1は、中央の小径筒状ボスと、このボスを同心的に囲う大径筒状ドラムと、これらボスとドラムの一端同士をつなぐ底部とからなるボス付きドラムの製造方法であって、予め中央に孔を開けた平板の外周部を挟み込み、挟み込んだ外周部が開口端部となるように平板を絞って前記ドラム用の有底筒状体を成形する工程と、この有底筒状体の中央部を逆絞りすることにより、前記開口端部側に向って小径筒部を成形するとともに、この小径筒部の先端部を小さい肉厚に形成する工程と、この小さい肉厚の先端部を内側に折曲げて挟み込み、挟み込んだ先端部を除いて前記小径筒部を縮径し且つ軸方向に潰すことにより、小径筒部を増肉して前記ボスにする工程と、このボスの内周にスプライン歯を成形すると同時に、前記有底筒状体の外周部を拡径部に成形することで前記有底筒状体を前記ドラムにする工程とからなり、前記平板から前記大径筒状ドラムおよび小径筒状ボスを一体に成形することを特徴とした。
【0008】
ボス付きドラムを平板から一体に成形することができるので、別々に加工したドラムとボスとを加締めや溶接で結合する必要がない。このため、ドラムに対するボスの同軸度を容易に確保することができ、また溶接熱でボスやドラムに歪が発生する虞れもない。
また、ボス付きドラムを平板から一体成形することができるので、ドラムとボスとの2つの部品を別々に加工してから2つの部品を結合する工程と比較して加工工程を減らすことができる。
【0009】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の実施の形態を添付図に基づいて以下に説明する。なお、図面は符号の向きに見るものとする。
図1は本発明に係る自動二輪車の後輪を示す斜視図である。
自動二輪車の後輪ユニット1は、図示しないリヤアクスルに取り付けたボス付きドラム2と、このボス付きドラム2に取付けたリヤホイール15と、このリヤホイール15に取付けたリヤタイヤ17と、ボス付きドラム2の内部に配置したブレーキシューアッセンブリ20とからなる。なお、ボス付きドラム2については図2でさらに詳しく説明する。
【0010】
ブレーキシューアッセンブリ20は、ピン21を支点にして開閉する一対のブレーキシュー22,22と、これらのブレーキシュー22,22を閉じるための引張ばね24,24と、これらの引張ばね24,24のばね力に対向してブレーキシュー22,22を開くカム26と、このカム26を操作するアーム28とからなる。
【0011】
図2は本発明に係るボス付きドラムの断面図である。
ボス付きドラム2は、中央の小径筒状ボス4と、このボス4を同心的に囲う大径筒状ドラム8と、これらボス4とドラム8の一端同士をつなぐ底部12とからなる。
ボス4は、内周にリヤアクスル(図示しない)に噛み合うスプライン歯6を設けた部材である。
ドラム8は、内周にブレーキシュー22,22(図1参照)を押し付ける部材であって、開口側に拡径部10を設けた部材である。
【0012】
以上に述べた本発明に係るボス付きドラムの製造方法を次に説明する。
図3は本発明に係るボス付きドラムの製造方法を説明するフロー図であり、ST××はステップ番号を示す。
ST01;予め中央に小径の孔を開けた平板(ワーク)を、図示しないトランスファー型の金型にセットして、ワークを絞り加工することにより有底筒状体を絞り成形する。
ST02;ワークを逆絞り用の金型にセットして、有底筒状体の中央部を逆絞りすることにより開口側に向って小径筒部を成形する。
【0013】
ST03;ワークを増肉用の金型にセットして、小径筒部を縮径し且つ軸方向に潰して増肉してボスにする。
ST04;ワークをスプライン歯を成形用の金型にセットして、ボスの内周にスプライン歯を成形すると同時に、大径筒状体の開口端部を仕上げてドラムにする。
上記ST01〜ST04の工程については図4〜図13でさらに詳しく説明する。
【0014】
ST01の有底筒状体を成形する工程について説明する。
図4(a),(b)は本発明に係るボス付きドラムの製造方法の第1説明図である。
(a)において、予め中央に孔30aを開けた円形の平板(ワーク)30を、トランスファー型の第1金型にセットし、ワーク30の外周30bを第1金型のダイとホルダとで挟み込む。
(b)において、第1金型のパンチ31を矢印aの如く押し付けてワーク30を絞って有底筒状体32にする。
【0015】
ST02の小径筒部を成形する工程について説明する。
図5(a)〜(c)は本発明に係るボス付きドラムの製造方法の第2説明図である。
(a)において、ワーク30をトランスファー型の第2金型にセットして外周30bを挟み込む。次に、第2金型のパンチ34を矢印bの如く押し付けて有底筒状体の中央を逆絞り加工することにより有底筒状体の開口32a側に向って小径筒部35を成形する。
【0016】
(b)において、ワーク30をトランスファー型の第3金型にセットして外周30bを挟み込む。第3金型のパンチ36を矢印cの如く押し付けて逆絞り加工する。第3金型のパンチ36は第2金型のパンチ34より小径なので、小径筒部35の直径dを縮径しながら絞り深さhを深くできる。
【0017】
(c)において、ワーク30をトランスファー型の第4金型にセットして外周30bを挟み込む。第4金型のパンチ38を矢印dの如く押し付けて逆絞り加工する。第4金型のパンチ38は第3金型のパンチ36より小径なので、小径筒部35の直径dをさらに縮径しながら絞り深さhをさらに深くできる。
小径筒部35の先端部35aは逆絞り加工により、その他の小径筒部35と比較して肉厚が小さくなる。
【0018】
ST03の増肉工程について説明する。
図6(a),(b)は本発明に係るボス付きドラムの製造方法の第3説明図であり、第1増肉工程を示す。
(a)において、逆絞り加工したワーク30をトランスファー型の第5金型のダイ40に載せて、上型41を矢印eの如く下降する。
(b)において、上型41のホルダ41aとダイ40とでワーク30の外周部30bを挟み込み、同時に上型41のパンチ41bで小径筒部35の先端を押圧する。
【0019】
図7(a),(b)は本発明に係るボス付きドラムの製造方法の第4説明図であり、第1増肉工程を示す。
(a)において、第5金型のパンチリング41cを矢印fの如く下降することにより、小径内部35を縮径する。
(b)は、小径筒部35の外周にパンチリング41cによる絞り力Fが作用することにより、小径筒部35が縮径してT1からT2に増肉した状態を示す。
【0020】
図8(a),(b)は本発明に係るボス付きドラムの製造方法の第5説明図であり、第1増肉工程を示す。
(a)において、パンチ41b及びパンチリング41cを同時に矢印gの如くL1下降させる。
【0021】
(b)において、パンチ41b及びパンチリング41cを所定位置まで下降することにより、小径筒部35を軸方向に潰して(a)に示したT2からT3まで増肉する。これで第1増肉工程が完了する。
このとき、小径筒部35の肉厚の小さい先端部35aを内側に折曲げて、この先端部35aをパンチ41bとノックアウト43とで挟み込みながら小径筒部35を軸方向に潰すので、肉厚の小さい先端部35aを増肉する必要がない。このため、小径筒部35のなかの比較的肉厚の大きな部分のみを増肉すればよいので、小径筒部35を効率よく均一に増肉することができる。
第1増肉工程の完了後、上型41を矢印hの如く上昇させて、次いで、ノックアウトリング44を矢印iの如く上昇してワーク30を第5金型から取り出す。
【0022】
図9(a),(b)は本発明に係るボス付きドラムの製造方法の第6説明図であり、第2増肉工程を示す。
(a)は、第5金型から取り出したワーク30を示す。
(b)において、ワーク30をトランスファー型の第6金型のダイ46に載せて、上型47を矢印jの如く下降させる。
【0023】
図10(a),(b)は本発明に係るボス付きドラムの製造方法の第7説明図であり、第2増肉工程を示す。
(a)において、ダイ46と上型47のホルダ47aとでワーク30の外周部30bを挟み込み、同時に上型47のパンチ47bで小径筒部35の先端部35aを押圧する。
【0024】
次に、パンチリング47cを矢印kの如く下降してパンチリング47cで小径筒部35を縮径する。このとき、図7(b)と同様に、小径筒部35の外周にパンチリング47cによる絞り力が作用するので、小径筒部35が縮径して増肉する。
(b)において、パンチ47b及びパンチリング47cを同時に矢印m,nの如くL2下降させる。
【0025】
図11(a)〜(c)は本発明に係るボス付きドラムの製造方法の第8説明図であり、第2増肉工程を示す。
(a)において、パンチ47b及びパンチリング47cを所定位置まで下降することにより、小径筒部35を軸方向に潰してT4まで増肉する。これで第2増肉工程が完了する。
【0026】
第2増肉工程のときも第1増肉工程と同様に、先端部35aをパンチ47bとノックアウト49とで挟み込みながら小径筒部35を軸方向に潰すので先端部35aを増肉する必要がない。このため、小径筒部35のなかの比較的肉厚の大きな部分のみを増肉すればよいので、小径筒部35を効率よく均一に増肉できる。第2増肉工程の完了後、上型47を矢印pの如く上昇し、次いで、ノックアウトリング50を矢印qの如く上昇させてワーク30を第6金型から取り出す。
【0027】
(b)は、第6金型から取り出したワーク30を示す。このワーク30をトランスファー型の第7金型にセットして、第2増肉工程と同様に小径筒部35を第3増肉工程で増肉する。
【0028】
(c)は、第3増肉工程で小径筒部をT5まで増肉してボス4(図2も参照)にしたワーク30を示す。
第3増肉工程のときも、第1増肉工程や第2増肉工程と同様に、先端部35aをパンチとノックアウトとで挟み込みながら小径筒部35を軸方向に潰すので先端部35aを増肉する必要がない。このため、小径筒部35のなかの比較的肉厚の大きな部分のみを増肉すればよいので、ボス4を効率よく均一に増肉することができる。
【0029】
ST04のスプライン歯成形工程について説明する。
図12(a),(b)は本発明に係るボス付きドラムの製造方法の第9説明図であり、スプライン加工工程を示す。
(a)において、ワーク30をトランスファー型の第8金型のノックアウトリング52に載せて、上型53を矢印rの如く下降する。
【0030】
(b)において、上型53のパンチ53a及びパンチリング53bをワーク30に押し付ける。このとき、ボス4は、外周4aがパンチリング53bの内周に接触し、基端4bがノックアウトリング52の上端に接触し、先端4cがパンチ53aの下端に接触する。
また、パンチ53aの下端には穴54を形成し、パンチ53aの肉厚T6をボス4の肉厚T5より小さく設定する。
【0031】
この状態で、上型53のパンチ53a及びパンチリング53bを矢印sの如く下降することにより、パンチ53a及びパンチリング53bの押下力でワーク30及びノックアウトリング52を同時に下降させる。
【0032】
図13(a),(b)は本発明に係るボス付きドラムの製造方法の第10説明図であり、スプライン加工工程を示す。
(a)において、ボス4をスプライン歯形パンチ56に嵌め込むことにより、ボス4の内周にスプライン歯6(図2参照)を成形すると同時に、ワーク30の開口端部としての外周部30b(図12(b)参照)をダイ59とパンチリング53bとでしごいて有底筒状体32の開口側に拡径部10(図2も参照)を成形することによりドラム8(図2参照)にする。これでボス付きドラム2の成形工程が完了する。
【0033】
ところで、スプライン歯6を形成する際に、ボス4は、外周4aがパンチリング53bの内周に接触し、基端4bがノックアウトリング52の上端に接触し、先端4cがパンチ53aの下端に接触している。このため、ボス4の内径より最外周が大径のスプライン歯形パンチ56にボス4を嵌め込んでも、ボス4の内周が外側に逃げる虞れはないので、ボス4の内周にスプライン歯6を精度よく加工することができる。
【0034】
また、パンチ53aの肉厚T6をボス4の肉厚T5より小さく設定したので、スプライン歯形パンチ56の先端がパンチ53aの穴54に入り込んでも、スプライン歯形パンチ56がパンチ53aに干渉する虞れはない。
さらに、パンチ53aの肉厚T6をボス4の肉厚T5より小さく設定したので、ボス4の内周にスプライン歯6(図2参照)を成形する際に、ボス4の先端4cに余肉(例えば、バリ)が発生しても、この余肉をパンチ53aの穴54に逃がすことができる。
【0035】
(b)は、第8金型から取り出したワーク30を示す。このワーク30の中央に成形したボス4の先端4cを機械加工することにより、図2に示すボス付きドラム2になる。
【0036】
前記実施の形態では、ボス4の内周にスプライン歯を成形する工程と、有底筒状体32の開口部に拡径部10を成形する工程とを同時に実施する方法について説明したが、それぞれの工程を別々に実施しても前記実施の形態と同様の効果を得ることができる。
【0037】
前記実施の形態ではトランスファー型を使用してボス付きドラムを成形する方法について説明したが、その他の方法として、例えば順送り型を使用してボス付きドラムを成形することも可能である。
【0038】
【発明の効果】
本発明は上記構成により次の効果を発揮する。
請求項1は、ボス付きドラムを平板から一体に成形することができるので、別々に加工したドラムとボスとを加締めや溶接で一体に結合する必要がない。このため、ドラムに対するボスの同軸度を容易に確保することができ、また溶接熱でボスやドラムに歪が発生する虞れもない。この結果、ボス付きドラムの品質を均一に保つことが容易にできる。
【0039】
また、ボス付きドラムを平板から一体に成形できるので、ドラムとボスとの2つの部品を別々に加工してから2つの部品を結合する工程と比較して加工工程を大巾に削減することができる。この結果、生産性が向上してボス付きドラムのコストを下げることができる。さらに、例えばトランスファー型を使用して、ボス付きドラムを連続的に成形することにより効率良く生産できるので、ボス付きドラムのコストを下げることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明に係る自動二輪車の後輪を示す斜視図
【図2】本発明に係るボス付きドラムの断面図
【図3】本発明に係るボス付きドラムの製造方法を説明するフロー図
【図4】本発明に係るボス付きドラムの製造方法の第1説明図
【図5】本発明に係るボス付きドラムの製造方法の第2説明図
【図6】本発明に係るボス付きドラムの製造方法の第3説明図
【図7】本発明に係るボス付きドラムの製造方法の第4説明図
【図8】本発明に係るボス付きドラムの製造方法の第5説明図
【図9】本発明に係るボス付きドラムの製造方法の第6説明図
【図10】本発明に係るボス付きドラムの製造方法の第7説明図
【図11】本発明に係るボス付きドラムの製造方法の第8説明図
【図12】本発明に係るボス付きドラムの製造方法の第9説明図
【図13】本発明に係るボス付きドラムの製造方法の第10説明図
【符号の説明】
2…ボス付きドラム、4…小径筒状ボス、6…スプライン歯、8…大径筒状ドラム、10…拡径部、12…底部、30…平板(ワーク)、30a…孔、30b…開口端部(外周部)、32…有底筒状体、32a…開口、35…小径筒部、35a…先端部
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a bossed drum.
[0002]
[Prior art]
A clutch gear with a drum used for a transmission of an automobile is one in which a drum and a clutch gear are integrally connected. A method of this connection is proposed in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 62-13826, "Clutch Gear with a Drum". Have been. According to this technique, as shown in FIG. 1 of the publication, after individually processing a drum portion and a gear portion, the respective members are joined by caulking or welding.
[0003]
However, if the drum part and the gear part are joined together by crimping or welding, it is difficult to obtain the degree of coaxial accuracy (hereinafter referred to as "coaxiality") of the gear part with respect to the drum part. Distortion may occur in the gear portion. For this reason, it is difficult to keep the quality of the clutch gear with the drum uniform.
In addition, since the drum portion and the gear portion are individually processed and then connected, it is difficult to manufacture and it is difficult to reduce the cost of the clutch gear with the drum.
[0004]
On the other hand, a bossed drum used for a rear brake of a motorcycle has a boss attached to a rear axle and a brake shoe provided inside the drum, and the brake shoe presses the inner periphery of the drum to form a rear wheel. It controls rotation. This bossed drum consists of a press-formed drum and a boss with forged splines on the inner periphery. After forming the drum and the boss individually, press-fit the boss into the drum and join them by welding. It is the member which did.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In this drum with a boss, the boss and the drum are individually processed and the respective members are joined together, similarly to the technique of the above-mentioned publication. For this reason, it is difficult to increase the coaxiality of the boss with respect to the drum, and when welding is performed, distortion due to welding heat may occur in the boss and the drum. For this reason, it is difficult to keep the quality of the bossed drum uniform.
In addition, since the drum and the boss are individually processed and then joined, it is difficult to manufacture, and it is difficult to reduce the cost of the drum with the boss.
[0006]
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a technique that can easily maintain uniform quality and reduce costs.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, a first aspect of the present invention includes a central small-diameter cylindrical boss, a large-diameter cylindrical drum concentrically surrounding the boss, and a bottom portion connecting one end of the boss and one end of the drum. A method for manufacturing a bossed drum , comprising sandwiching an outer peripheral portion of a flat plate having a hole in the center in advance , squeezing the flat plate so that the outer peripheral portion thus sandwiched is an open end, forming a bottomed cylindrical body for the drum. a step of forming, formed by reverse throttle a central portion of the bottomed cylindrical body, as well as forming a small-diameter cylindrical portion toward the open end side, a distal end portion of the small diameter cylinder portion to the small wall thickness a step of, by the small sandwich the tip portion of the wall thickness bent inward, collapsing the small diameter cylinder portion except for the sandwiched distal end portion to the reduced diameter and axially, and thickening the small diameter cylinder portion forming a step of the boss, the spline teeth on the inner periphery of the boss That at the same time, the Ri Do the bottomed tubular body by molding the outer peripheral portion of the bottomed cylindrical body to the enlarged diameter portion and a step of the drum, said from the flat large-diameter cylindrical-shaped drum and a small diameter a cylindrical boss was characterized by that you molded integrally.
[0008]
Since the bossed drum can be integrally formed from a flat plate, it is not necessary to connect the separately processed drum and the boss by crimping or welding. For this reason, the coaxiality of the boss with respect to the drum can be easily ensured, and there is no fear that distortion occurs in the boss or the drum due to welding heat.
Further, since the bossed drum can be integrally formed from a flat plate, the number of processing steps can be reduced as compared with the step of separately processing the two parts of the drum and the boss and then combining the two parts.
[0009]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The drawings should be viewed in the direction of reference numerals.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a rear wheel of a motorcycle according to the present invention.
The motorcycle rear wheel unit 1 includes a bossed drum 2 mounted on a rear axle (not shown), a rear wheel 15 mounted on the bossed drum 2, a rear tire 17 mounted on the rear wheel 15, and a bossed drum 2. And a brake shoe assembly 20 disposed therein. The bossed drum 2 will be described in more detail with reference to FIG.
[0010]
The brake shoe assembly 20 includes a pair of brake shoes 22, 22 that open and close with the pin 21 as a fulcrum, tension springs 24, 24 for closing the brake shoes 22, 22, and springs of these tension springs 24, 24. It comprises a cam 26 for opening the brake shoes 22, 22 facing the force, and an arm 28 for operating the cam 26.
[0011]
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the bossed drum according to the present invention.
The boss-equipped drum 2 includes a central small-diameter cylindrical boss 4, a large-diameter cylindrical drum 8 concentrically surrounding the boss 4, and a bottom portion 12 connecting these bosses 4 and one end of the drum 8.
The boss 4 is a member provided with spline teeth 6 meshing with a rear axle (not shown) on the inner periphery.
The drum 8 is a member that presses the brake shoes 22, 22 (see FIG. 1) on the inner periphery, and is a member provided with the enlarged diameter portion 10 on the opening side.
[0012]
Next, a method of manufacturing the bossed drum according to the present invention described above will be described.
FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a method of manufacturing a bossed drum according to the present invention, where STxx indicates step numbers.
ST01: A flat plate (work) having a small diameter hole in the center is set in a transfer mold (not shown), and the work is drawn to form a bottomed cylindrical body.
ST02: The work is set in a reverse drawing die, and the central portion of the bottomed cylindrical body is reverse drawn to form a small-diameter cylindrical portion toward the opening side.
[0013]
ST03: The work is set in a mold for increasing the thickness, and the small-diameter cylindrical portion is reduced in diameter and crushed in the axial direction to increase the thickness to form a boss.
ST04: The workpiece is set in a mold for forming spline teeth, and spline teeth are formed on the inner periphery of the boss, and at the same time, the open end of the large-diameter cylindrical body is finished to be a drum.
The steps ST01 to ST04 will be described in more detail with reference to FIGS.
[0014]
The step of forming the bottomed cylindrical body in ST01 will be described.
FIGS. 4A and 4B are first explanatory views of the method for manufacturing a bossed drum according to the present invention.
In (a), a circular flat plate (work) 30 having a hole 30a formed in the center in advance is set in a first mold of a transfer type, and an outer peripheral portion 30b of the work 30 is held by a die and a holder of the first mold. Pinch it.
In (b), the work 30 is squeezed by pressing the punch 31 of the first mold as shown by the arrow a to form the bottomed cylindrical body 32.
[0015]
The step of forming the small-diameter cylindrical portion in ST02 will be described.
FIGS. 5A to 5C are second explanatory views of the method for manufacturing a bossed drum according to the present invention.
In (a), the work 30 is set in a transfer-type second mold, and the outer peripheral portion 30b is sandwiched. Next, the punch 34 of the second mold is pressed as shown by the arrow b to reverse-draw the center of the bottomed tubular body, thereby forming the small-diameter tubular portion 35 toward the opening 32a side of the bottomed tubular body. .
[0016]
In (b), the work 30 is set in a transfer-type third mold, and the outer peripheral portion 30b is sandwiched. The punch 36 of the third mold is pressed as shown by the arrow c to perform reverse drawing. Since the punch 36 of the third mold is smaller in diameter than the punch 34 of the second mold, it is possible to increase the drawing depth h while reducing the diameter d of the small-diameter cylindrical portion 35.
[0017]
In (c), the work 30 is set in a transfer-type fourth mold, and the outer peripheral portion 30b is sandwiched. The punch 38 of the fourth mold is pressed as shown by the arrow d to perform reverse drawing. Since the punch 38 of the fourth mold has a smaller diameter than the punch 36 of the third mold, the drawing depth h can be further increased while the diameter d of the small-diameter cylindrical portion 35 is further reduced.
The tip portion 35a of the small-diameter cylindrical portion 35 has a smaller thickness than the other small-diameter cylindrical portions 35 due to reverse drawing.
[0018]
The thickening step of ST03 will be described.
FIGS. 6A and 6B are third explanatory views of the method of manufacturing the bossed drum according to the present invention, and show a first thickening step.
In (a), the reverse-drawn work 30 is placed on a transfer-type fifth die 40, and the upper die 41 is lowered as indicated by an arrow e.
4B, the outer peripheral portion 30b of the work 30 is sandwiched between the holder 41a of the upper die 41 and the die 40, and at the same time, the tip of the small-diameter cylindrical portion 35 is pressed by the punch 41b of the upper die 41.
[0019]
FIGS. 7A and 7B are fourth explanatory views of the method for manufacturing a bossed drum according to the present invention, showing a first thickening step.
In (a), the diameter of the small-diameter interior 35 is reduced by descending the punch ring 41c of the fifth mold as shown by the arrow f.
(B) shows a state in which the small-diameter cylindrical portion 35 is reduced in diameter and increased in thickness from T1 to T2 by the application of the drawing force F by the punch ring 41c to the outer periphery of the small-diameter cylindrical portion 35.
[0020]
FIGS. 8A and 8B are fifth explanatory views of the method for manufacturing a bossed drum according to the present invention, showing a first thickening step.
In (a), the punch 41b and the punch ring 41c are simultaneously lowered L1 as indicated by an arrow g.
[0021]
In (b), by lowering the punch 41b and the punch ring 41c to predetermined positions, the small-diameter cylindrical portion 35 is crushed in the axial direction and the thickness increases from T2 to T3 shown in (a). This completes the first thickening step.
At this time, the small-diameter cylindrical portion 35 is bent inward while the small-diameter cylindrical portion 35 is bent inward, and the small-diameter cylindrical portion 35 is crushed in the axial direction while sandwiching the distal end 35a between the punch 41b and the knockout 43. There is no need to increase the thickness of the small tip 35a. For this reason, only the relatively thick part of the small-diameter cylindrical portion 35 needs to be increased in thickness, so that the small-diameter cylindrical portion 35 can be efficiently and uniformly increased in thickness.
After the completion of the first thickening step, the upper mold 41 is raised as shown by the arrow h, and then the knockout ring 44 is raised as shown by the arrow i, and the work 30 is taken out from the fifth mold.
[0022]
FIGS. 9A and 9B are sixth explanatory views of the method for manufacturing a bossed drum according to the present invention, and show a second thickening step.
(A) shows the work 30 taken out from the fifth mold.
In (b), the work 30 is placed on the transfer-type sixth die 46, and the upper die 47 is lowered as indicated by the arrow j.
[0023]
FIGS. 10A and 10B are seventh explanatory views of the method of manufacturing a bossed drum according to the present invention, and show a second thickening step.
6A, the outer peripheral portion 30b of the work 30 is sandwiched between the die 46 and the holder 47a of the upper die 47, and at the same time, the tip 47a of the small-diameter cylindrical portion 35 is pressed by the punch 47b of the upper die 47.
[0024]
Next, the punch ring 47c is lowered as indicated by an arrow k, and the diameter of the small-diameter cylindrical portion 35 is reduced by the punch ring 47c. At this time, as in the case of FIG. 7B, a drawing force by the punch ring 47c acts on the outer periphery of the small-diameter cylindrical portion 35, so that the small-diameter cylindrical portion 35 is reduced in diameter and increased in thickness.
In (b), the punch 47b and the punch ring 47c are simultaneously lowered L2 as indicated by arrows m and n.
[0025]
FIGS. 11A to 11C are eighth explanatory views of the method for manufacturing a bossed drum according to the present invention, showing a second thickening step.
In (a), by lowering the punch 47b and the punch ring 47c to predetermined positions, the small-diameter cylindrical portion 35 is crushed in the axial direction to increase the thickness to T4. This completes the second thickening step.
[0026]
In the second thickening step, similarly to the first thickening step, the small-diameter cylindrical portion 35 is crushed in the axial direction while the tip portion 35a is sandwiched between the punch 47b and the knockout 49, so that the tip portion 35a does not need to be thickened. . For this reason, only the relatively thick part of the small-diameter cylindrical portion 35 needs to be thickened, so that the small-diameter cylindrical portion 35 can be efficiently and uniformly thickened. After the completion of the second thickening step, the upper die 47 is raised as indicated by an arrow p, and then the knockout ring 50 is raised as indicated by an arrow q to take out the work 30 from the sixth die.
[0027]
(B) shows the work 30 taken out from the sixth mold. The work 30 is set in a transfer-type seventh mold, and the small-diameter cylindrical portion 35 is increased in thickness in a third thickness increasing step in the same manner as in the second thickness increasing step.
[0028]
(C) shows the work 30 in which the small-diameter cylindrical portion is increased in thickness to T5 in the third thickening step to form the boss 4 (see also FIG. 2).
In the third thickening step, similarly to the first thickening step and the second thickening step, the small-diameter cylindrical portion 35 is crushed in the axial direction while sandwiching the distal end portion 35a between the punch and the knockout, so that the distal end portion 35a is increased. There is no need to meat. For this reason, only the relatively thick portion of the small-diameter cylindrical portion 35 needs to be thickened, so that the boss 4 can be efficiently and uniformly thickened.
[0029]
The spline tooth forming step of ST04 will be described.
FIGS. 12A and 12B are ninth explanatory views of the method of manufacturing the bossed drum according to the present invention, showing a spline processing step.
In (a), the work 30 is placed on the knockout ring 52 of the transfer-type eighth die, and the upper die 53 is lowered as shown by the arrow r.
[0030]
In (b), the punch 53 a and the punch ring 53 b of the upper die 53 are pressed against the work 30. At this time, the outer periphery 4a of the boss 4 contacts the inner periphery of the punch ring 53b, the base end 4b contacts the upper end of the knockout ring 52, and the tip 4c contacts the lower end of the punch 53a.
A hole 54 is formed at the lower end of the punch 53a, and the thickness T6 of the punch 53a is set smaller than the thickness T5 of the boss 4.
[0031]
In this state, by lowering the punch 53a and the punch ring 53b of the upper die 53 as shown by the arrow s, the work 30 and the knockout ring 52 are simultaneously lowered by the pressing force of the punch 53a and the punch ring 53b.
[0032]
FIGS. 13A and 13B are tenth explanatory views of the method for manufacturing a bossed drum according to the present invention, showing a spline processing step.
2A, the spline teeth 6 (see FIG. 2) are formed on the inner periphery of the boss 4 by fitting the boss 4 into the spline tooth-shaped punch 56, and at the same time, the outer peripheral portion 30b (see FIG. 12 (b)) with a die 59 and a punch ring 53b to form an enlarged diameter portion 10 (see also FIG. 2) on the opening side of the bottomed cylindrical body 32, thereby forming a drum 8 (see FIG. 2). To This completes the step of forming the bossed drum 2.
[0033]
By the way, when forming the spline teeth 6, the boss 4 has the outer periphery 4a in contact with the inner periphery of the punch ring 53b, the base end 4b contacts the upper end of the knockout ring 52, and the tip 4c contacts the lower end of the punch 53a. are doing. For this reason, even if the boss 4 is fitted into the spline tooth-shaped punch 56 whose outermost periphery is larger in diameter than the inner diameter of the boss 4, there is no possibility that the inner periphery of the boss 4 escapes outside. Can be accurately processed.
[0034]
Further, since the thickness T6 of the punch 53a is set smaller than the thickness T5 of the boss 4, even if the tip of the spline tooth-shaped punch 56 enters the hole 54 of the punch 53a, the spline tooth-shaped punch 56 may interfere with the punch 53a. Absent.
Further, since the thickness T6 of the punch 53a is set to be smaller than the thickness T5 of the boss 4, when forming the spline teeth 6 (see FIG. 2) on the inner periphery of the boss 4, the tip 4c of the boss 4 has extra thickness (see FIG. 2). For example, even if burrs occur, the excess can be released to the hole 54 of the punch 53a.
[0035]
(B) shows the work 30 taken out from the eighth die. By machining the tip 4c of the boss 4 formed at the center of the work 30, the bossed drum 2 shown in FIG. 2 is obtained.
[0036]
In the above-described embodiment, the method of simultaneously performing the step of forming the spline teeth on the inner periphery of the boss 4 and the step of forming the enlarged diameter portion 10 in the opening of the bottomed cylindrical body 32 has been described. Even if the steps are performed separately, the same effect as in the above embodiment can be obtained.
[0037]
In the above embodiment, a method of forming a bossed drum using a transfer die has been described. However, as another method, for example, a bossed drum can be formed using a progressive die.
[0038]
【The invention's effect】
The present invention has the following effects by the above configuration.
According to the first aspect, the drum with the boss can be integrally formed from a flat plate, so that it is not necessary to integrally connect the separately processed drum and the boss by crimping or welding. For this reason, the coaxiality of the boss with respect to the drum can be easily ensured, and there is no fear that distortion occurs in the boss or the drum due to welding heat. As a result, it is easy to keep the quality of the bossed drum uniform.
[0039]
Further, since the bossed drum can be integrally formed from a flat plate, the number of processing steps can be greatly reduced as compared with the step of separately processing the two parts of the drum and the boss and then combining the two parts. it can. As a result, the productivity is improved and the cost of the bossed drum can be reduced. Furthermore, since the bossed drum can be efficiently produced by continuously forming the bossed drum using, for example, a transfer die, the cost of the bossed drum can be reduced.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a rear wheel of a motorcycle according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a bossed drum according to the present invention. FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a method for manufacturing a bossed drum according to the present invention. FIG. 4 is a first explanatory view of a method for manufacturing a bossed drum according to the present invention; FIG. 5 is a second explanatory view of a method for manufacturing a bossed drum according to the present invention; FIG. FIG. 7 is a fourth explanatory view of the method of manufacturing the bossed drum according to the present invention. FIG. 8 is a fifth explanatory view of the method of manufacturing the bossed drum according to the present invention. Sixth explanatory view of a method for manufacturing a bossed drum according to the present invention. FIG. 10 is a seventh explanatory view of a method for manufacturing a bossed drum according to the present invention. FIG. 11 is an eighth view of a bossed drum manufacturing method according to the present invention. FIG. 12 is a ninth explanatory view of the method for manufacturing a bossed drum according to the present invention. 10 illustrates the manufacturing method of the boss with the drum according to the 3 invention [Description of symbols]
2: Drum with boss, 4: Small-diameter cylindrical boss, 6: Spline teeth, 8: Large-diameter cylindrical drum, 10: Expanded portion, 12: Bottom, 30: Flat plate (work), 30a: Hole, 30b: Opening End portion (outer peripheral portion), 32: bottomed tubular body, 32a: opening, 35: small-diameter tubular portion , 35a: distal end portion .

Claims (1)

中央の小径筒状ボスと、このボスを同心的に囲う大径筒状ドラムと、これらボスとドラムの一端同士をつなぐ底部とからなるボス付きドラムの製造方法であって、
予め中央に孔を開けた平板の外周部を挟み込み、挟み込んだ外周部が開口端部となるように平板を絞って前記ドラム用の有底筒状体を成形する工程と、
この有底筒状体の中央部を逆絞りすることにより、前記開口端部側に向って小径筒部を成形するとともに、この小径筒部の先端部を小さい肉厚に形成する工程と、
この小さい肉厚の先端部を内側に折曲げて挟み込み、挟み込んだ先端部を除いて前記小径筒部を縮径し且つ軸方向に潰すことにより、小径筒部を増肉して前記ボスにする工程と、
このボスの内周にスプライン歯を成形すると同時に、前記有底筒状体の外周部を拡径部に成形することで前記有底筒状体を前記ドラムにする工程とからなり、
前記平板から前記大径筒状ドラムおよび小径筒状ボスを一体に成形することを特徴としたボス付きドラムの製造方法。
A method of manufacturing a bossed drum comprising a central small-diameter cylindrical boss, a large-diameter cylindrical drum concentrically surrounding the boss, and a bottom portion connecting one end of the boss and the drum,
A step of sandwiching an outer peripheral portion of a flat plate having a hole in the center in advance, forming a bottomed cylindrical body for the drum by squeezing the flat plate so that the sandwiched outer peripheral portion is an open end ;
A step of forming a small- diameter cylindrical portion toward the opening end side by reverse drawing the central portion of the bottomed cylindrical body, and forming a tip portion of the small-diameter cylindrical portion to have a small thickness ;
The small- diameter cylindrical portion is bent to the inside, and the small-diameter cylindrical portion is reduced in diameter and crushed in the axial direction except for the sandwiched distal end, thereby increasing the thickness of the small-diameter cylindrical portion to serve as the boss. Process and
Simultaneously forming the spline teeth on the inner periphery of the boss, Ri Do and a step of said bottomed tubular body to said drum by molding the outer peripheral portion of the bottomed cylindrical body to the enlarged diameter portion,
Method of manufacturing a boss with a drum and then characterized that you molded integrally the large diameter cylindrical drum and the smaller cylindrical bosses from the flat plate.
JP21527097A 1997-08-08 1997-08-08 Manufacturing method of bossed drum Expired - Fee Related JP3558501B2 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104384852A (en) * 2014-10-15 2015-03-04 湖南中联重科车桥有限公司 Method for machining hub shaft tube

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3559784B2 (en) * 2002-01-31 2004-09-02 株式会社カネミツ Method of forming spline and keyway of sheet metal rotary member having boss portion

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104384852A (en) * 2014-10-15 2015-03-04 湖南中联重科车桥有限公司 Method for machining hub shaft tube

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