JP3549064B2 - Fluidized bed nitrogen removal equipment - Google Patents

Fluidized bed nitrogen removal equipment Download PDF

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JP3549064B2
JP3549064B2 JP22218494A JP22218494A JP3549064B2 JP 3549064 B2 JP3549064 B2 JP 3549064B2 JP 22218494 A JP22218494 A JP 22218494A JP 22218494 A JP22218494 A JP 22218494A JP 3549064 B2 JP3549064 B2 JP 3549064B2
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tank
aeration tank
circulation pump
fluidized bed
fluidized
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JPH0884997A (en
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均 木原
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Sanki Engineering Co Ltd
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Sanki Engineering Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明は、下水などアンモニア性窒素を含む有機性排水中のBOD成分および窒素を生物学的に処理して除去する流動床型窒素除去装置に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
湖沼、閉鎖性水域の富栄養化にみられるように栄養塩類(窒素、リン)の除去が水域環境保全の上から重要になってきている。
【0003】
しかし、従来より排水中のBOD成分,SS成分を排除するため活性汚泥処理設備が使用されているが、活性汚泥処理設備により窒素やリンを排除することは充分でない。
【0004】
ここで、下水などの排水からBOD成分および窒素を除去する生物学的方法には、活性汚泥法を基本としたいくつかの変法が考えられているが、現在、主として実用に供されている方法として、硝化液循環型の活性汚泥循環変法がある。この硝化液循環型の活性汚泥循環変法は、前段工程を脱窒素のための嫌気性槽、後段工程をBOD酸化とアンモニア性窒素の硝酸化のための好気性槽とし、好気性槽からの流出液、すなわち硝化液の一部を硝化液循環ポンプによって前段工程の嫌気性槽に循環させ、窒素を除去するものである。
【0005】
そこで、従来の活性汚泥処理設備に脱窒素処理機能を付加して窒素除去装置へ改造することが考えられる。図11の活性汚泥処理設備から図12の流動床型窒素除去装置に改造する例を説明する。
【0006】
図11において、符号101は第1沈澱池を示し、この第1沈澱池101から有機性排水が曝気槽102に流入される。
曝気槽102には、その縦方向に走る配管103が設けられ、配管103に所定の間隔で上方を向く複数の空気ノズルからなる散気装置104が配置されている。
【0007】
曝気槽102の液は、第2沈澱池105に流れるようになっている。第2沈澱池105には汚泥ポンプ106が連結され、この汚泥ポンプ106により第2沈澱池105に溜まった汚泥が曝気槽102内に返送されるようになっている。
【0008】
上記の曝気槽102を改造して脱窒素処理機能を付加した流動床型窒素除去装置が図12に示されている。
図12において、符号201は第1沈澱池を、202は流動床型窒素除去装置を示す。流動床型窒素除去装置202は図11の曝気槽102内を仕切板203で分割され、脱窒素槽204と曝気槽205とで構成されている。
【0009】
第1沈澱池201から有機性排水が流動床型窒素除去装置202の脱窒素槽204に流入される。
曝気槽205には、その縦方向に走る配管206が設けられ、配管206に所定の間隔で上方を向く複数の空気ノズルからなる散気装置207が配置されている。
【0010】
曝気槽205の液の一部は第2沈澱池208に流れるようになっている。第2沈澱池208には汚泥ポンプ209が連結され、この汚泥ポンプ209により汚泥が曝気槽205内に返送されるようになっている。また、循環ポンプ210により曝気槽205の液の一部が脱窒素槽204に戻るようになっている。
【0011】
しかして、脱窒素槽204から曝気槽205に溢流水が生じ、曝気槽205では溢流水に含まれるBOD成分,SS成分の除去およびアンモニア性窒素の硝化が行なわれる。
【0012】
そして、曝気槽205から硝化液の一部が循環ポンプ210により脱窒素槽204の嫌気性流動床に戻される。硝化液の一部は第2沈澱池208に流れる。脱窒素槽204においては上向流が形成され、この上向流により脱窒素槽204内の担体は浮遊・流動化される。担体の表面には微生物が付着繁殖し、上向流中のBOD成分と硝酸イオンが反応されて、硝酸イオンが窒素ガスと水とに分解され、従って、担体が流動されながら窒素が除去される。
【0013】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、活性汚泥処理方式では、一段の好気性生物処理槽だけを持ち、主にBOD成分を酸化除去することを目的にしている。従来の活性汚泥処理設備(図11)に脱窒素処理機能を付加するためには、図12に示すように、図11に示す1つの曝気槽102を仕切板203を介して曝気槽205と脱窒素槽204とに分割したり、或いは、1つの曝気槽102とは別に脱窒素槽204を新たに設けたり、さらに、新たに循環ポンプ210を設ける必要がある等、大規模な工事が必要となる。
【0014】
この工事を施工するため、既に有機性排水を受け入れて処理している活性汚泥処理設備を長期間停止する必要があり、また、種々の改造条件が無ければ実質的な改造が不可能となる。
【0015】
このように、従来の活性汚泥処理設備(図11)に脱窒素処理機能を付加して流動床型窒素除去装置を造る改造は困難であるという問題がある。
本発明は斯かる従来の問題点を解決するために為されたもので、その目的は、従来の活性汚泥処理設備に容易に脱窒素処理機能を付加することができる流動床型窒素除去装置を提供することを目的とする。
【0016】
【課題を解決するための手段】
請求項1記載の発明は、好気的状態で有機性排水のBOD処理及び硝化を行なう曝気槽と、曝気槽内に収容される1以上の流動反応槽と、流動反応槽に装着され曝気槽で生成された硝化液を流動反応槽内に送る循環ポンプとを備え、流動反応槽は、曝気槽内の有機性排水の水位よりも高い位置の開口部と曝気槽内の硝化液を内部に通過させる吸入口を有するタンクと、嫌気性流動床とを有していることを特徴とする。
【0017】
請求項2記載の発明は、請求項1記載の流動床型窒素除去装置において、循環ポンプは流動反応槽内に装着されていることを特徴とする。
請求項3記載の発明は、請求項1記載の流動床型窒素除去装置において、循環ポンプは流動反応槽外に装着され、循環ポンプの入口が曝気槽内に開口するとともに出口がタンクの吸入口に接続されていることを特徴とする。
【0018】
請求項4記載の発明は、請求項2記載の流動床型窒素除去装置において、曝気槽内には硝化細菌を担持した担体が収容され、循環ポンプと一端が連結する吸入管が曝気槽内に配置され、吸入管の他端開口には、これを覆うスクリーンが設けられていることを特徴とする。
【0019】
請求項5記載の発明は、好気的状態で有機性排水のBOD処理及び硝化を行なう曝気槽と、曝気槽内に収容される1以上の流動反応槽と、流動反応槽内に配設され、吸込口が曝気槽内に開口している循環ポンプと、流動反応槽内に設けられ、途中に循環ポンプ用の吐出口が形成されるとともに曝気槽内に連通する孔部が形成されている立管とを備え、流動反応槽は、曝気槽内の硝化液を内部に通過させる吸入部を底面に有するタンクと、嫌気性流動床とを有していることを特徴とする。
【0020】
【作用】
請求項1記載の発明においては、流動反応槽から曝気槽に溢流水が生じ、曝気槽では溢流水に含まれるBOD成分,SS成分の除去およびアンモニア性窒素の硝化が行なわれる。
【0021】
そして、曝気槽から硝化液の一部が循環ポンプにより流動反応槽の嫌気性流動床に戻される。流動反応槽においては上向流が形成され、この上向流により流動反応槽内の担体は浮遊・流動化される。上向流中のBOD成分と硝酸イオンが反応されて、硝酸イオンが窒素ガスと水とに分解され、従って、担体が流動されながら窒素が除去される。
【0022】
請求項2記載の発明においては、循環ポンプは流動反応槽内に装着されているので、流動反応槽に循環ポンプを一体化した状態で、曝気槽に設置することができ、既存の活性汚泥処理設備の改造工事の施工を簡単にできる。
【0023】
請求項3記載の発明においては、循環ポンプは流動反応槽の外部に装着されているので、流動反応槽の体積を確保できる。
請求項4記載の発明においては、曝気槽内には硝化細菌を担持した担体が収容され、循環ポンプと一端が連結する吸入管が曝気槽内に配置され、吸入管の他端開口には、これを覆うスクリーンが設けられているので、硝化細菌を担持した担体により曝気槽での硝化作用を促進させることができ、スクリーンにより曝気槽内に浮遊する担体の吸入管の吸引開口端への進入を阻止できる。
【0024】
請求項5記載の発明においては、流動反応槽のタンクは、曝気槽内の硝化液を内部に通過させる吸入部を底面に有しているので、曝気槽から流動反応槽のタンクに送る硝化液の面積を、底面全域に亘って確保でき、流動反応槽内で上向流を均一に形成し、窒素の除去効率を高めることができる。
【0025】
【実施例】
以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。
図1ないし図3に基づいて、請求項1,2記載の発明に係る流動床型窒素除去装置の実施例を説明する。
【0026】
図において、符号1は第1沈澱池を表し、この第1沈澱池1は原水供給管(図示せず)を介して曝気槽2と連絡している。
曝気槽2にはろ材充填層からなる好気性ろ床3が収容されている。好気性ろ床3は、粒状担体を充填した固定床型あるいは移動床型のいずれの型でもよく、その構造・機能は通常、有機性排水処理などで用いられる好気性ろ床と同一とされている。
【0027】
曝気槽2内には、その図面上の下部左側を縦方向に走る配管4が設けられ、配管4に所定の間隔で上方を向くノズル5Aを有する散気装置5が所定の間隔で配置されている。
【0028】
曝気槽2の内部には3つの流動反応槽6,6,6が設置されている。
流動反応槽6はタンク7を有し、このタンク7に複数の脚部7Bが取り付けられ、複数の脚部7Bは曝気槽2の底面上に固定されている。
【0029】
タンク7の開口部8の高さ位置は曝気槽2に入れられた有機性排水(原水)の水位WLよりも高くなっている。
タンク7の底部7Aには曝気槽2内の硝化液を内部に通過させる吸入口9が形成されている。
【0030】
タンク7の底部7A上には三角錐体10が設けられ、三角錐体10の開口端10Aと底部7Aの間には環状隙間10Bが形成されている。
三角錐体10の内周面に間隔11を隔てて開口部した台形錐体12が配置され、この台形錐体12の下端は底部7Aに固定されている。
【0031】
底部7A上には循環ポンプ13が三角錐体10の内部に位置して固定されている。循環ポンプ13の吸込口13Aはタンク7の吸入口9に接続している。循環ポンプ13の吐出口13Bは三角錐体10内に開口している。循環ポンプ13は硝化液を流動反応槽6に流すようになっている。
【0032】
タンク7には嫌気性流動床15が設けられている。タンク7の開口部8には生物膜剥離装置14が装着されている。生物膜剥離装置14は、エアリフト管16と、エアリフト管16の途中に設けられた空気供給管16Aと、このエアリフト管16の上部に設けた分離部17とを有する。
【0033】
嫌気性流動床15内には、担体Tとして粒状物(砂、活性炭、プラスチックろ材など)が充填され、上昇流により流動させられる。
曝気槽2の液は、第2沈澱池18に流れるようになっている。第2沈澱池18には汚泥ポンプ19が連結され、この汚泥ポンプ19により汚泥が曝気槽2内に返送されるようになっている。
【0034】
しかして、本実施例においては、下水などアンモニア性窒素を含む有機性排水(原水)が第1沈澱池1に貯留されれ、ここから曝気槽2に送られる。
曝気槽2から硝化液の一部が循環ポンプ13により流動反応槽6の嫌気性流動床15に送られる。即ち、硝化液は曝気槽2→タンク7の吸入口9→循環ポンプ13→間隔11→環状隙間10Bの順序でタンク7内に流入され、均一な上向流が形成される。これにより、窒素除去効率が高くなる。
【0035】
流動反応槽6から曝気槽2に溢流水が生じ、曝気槽2の好気性ろ床3では溢流水に含まれるBOD成分,SS成分の除去及びアンモニア性窒素の硝化が行なわれる。
【0036】
そして、流動反応槽6においては上向流が形成されているので、この上向流により流動反応槽6内の担体Tは浮遊・流動化される。担体Tの表面には微生物が付着繁殖し、上向流中のBOD成分と硝酸性窒素が反応されて、硝酸性窒素が窒素ガスと水とに分解され、従って、担体Tが流動されながら窒素が除去される。
【0037】
また、嫌気性流動床15内の担体Tを硝化液と共に流動させながら担体Tに付着する微生物濃度が高められる。この流動により、担体Tの全表面積が微生物の付着場所として提供されるようになり、担体24の比表面積が飛躍的に増加し、担体Tの表面には微生物膜を形成する形で脱窒素菌が集積するので、高濃度化が達成される。従って、きわめて短時間(実質的には数分〜数十分)の脱窒素が可能とされる。
【0038】
また、生物膜剥離装置14では、エアリフト管16内に空気を吹き込まれ、空気の撹乱作用でエアリフト管16内を上昇する担体T4に付着した生物膜が剥離され、分離部17において、エアリフト管16を出た剥離生物と担体Tが比重の違いを利用して嫌気性流動床15内の上昇流により分離される。
【0039】
生物膜剥離装置14によって生物膜が剥離された担体Tは、嫌気性流動床15に沈降する一方、上昇流で押し出された剥離汚泥は曝気槽2の有機性排水の表面上に浮遊し、取り出して処理される。
【0040】
以上の如き構成によれば、既存の活性汚泥処理設備の曝気槽2内に循環ポンプ13を一体化した流動反応槽6を収容しさえすれば、従来の活性汚泥処理設備に脱窒素処理機能を付加した硝化液の循環システムができるので、既存の活性汚泥処理設備の大規模な改造工事を必要とすることなく、既存の活性汚泥処理設備の曝気槽2を流動床型窒素除去装置に容易に改造できる。また、嫌気性流動床6を用いているので、脱窒素時間が短くなり、従って、曝気槽2における曝気時間を長くとることができ、曝気槽2の大型化や散気装置5等の改造を不要にできる。
【0041】
従って、流動反応槽6を工場にて製作し、現地搬入して据え付けることができるので、改造時には既設設備を停止する必要がなく工事施工を容易に行うことができる。
【0042】
また、既存の活性汚泥処理設備の曝気槽2内に任意の数の流動反応槽6を収容したり、数を追加できるので、既存の活性汚泥処理設備の改造の自由度を高くできる。
【0043】
さらに、循環ポンプ13は流動反応槽6の内部に装着されているので、流動反応槽6に循環ポンプ13を一体化した状態で、曝気槽2内に設置することができ、既存の活性汚泥処理設備の改造工事の施工を簡単にできる。
【0044】
なお、本実施例においては、生物膜剥離装置14により生成された剥離汚泥は曝気槽2の有機性排水の表面上に浮遊して取り出して処理されているが、図4に示すように、エアリフト管16の周囲に配した戻し管20の上端に水平管21を連結し、この水平管21から生成された剥離汚泥を第1沈澱池1に戻すようにすることもできる。
【0045】
図5,図6は請求項1,3記載の発明に係る流動床型窒素除去装置の実施例を示す。本実施例においては、請求項1,2記載の発明に係る流動床型窒素除去装置と同一構成部分については同一符号を付して説明を省略し、相違する部分についてのみ説明する。
【0046】
図において、曝気槽2の内部には流動反応槽31が設置されている。
流動反応槽31はタンク32を有し、このタンク32の底部32Aは曝気槽2の底面上に固定されている。
【0047】
タンク32の開口部33の高さ位置は曝気槽2に入れられた有機性排水(原水)の水位よりも高くなっている。
タンク32の側面には曝気槽2内の硝化液を内部に通過させる吸入口34が形成されている。
【0048】
タンク32の側面下部には、吸入口34に接続される循環ポンプ35が固定されている。この循環ポンプ35を駆動するためのモータ36がタンク32の側面上部に固定されている。
【0049】
タンク32の下部には、硝化液分配装置37が設けられている。硝化液分配装置37は、傾斜板37Aと、第1折曲板37Bと、第2折曲板37Cと、第3折曲板37Dと、第4折曲板37Eとから構成されている。
【0050】
第1折曲板37B,第2折曲板37C,第3折曲板37Dの断面形状は、逆V字形の一端を折り返した形状とされ、第4折曲板37Eの断面は逆V字形とされている。傾斜板37Aと第1折曲板37Bの一側と間には第1隙間38Aが形成され、第1折曲板37Bの他側と第2折曲板37Cの一側の間には第2隙間38Bが形成され、第2折曲板37Cの他側と第3折曲板37Dの一側の間には第3隙間38Cが形成され、第3折曲板37Dの他側と第4折曲板37Eの一側の間には第4隙間38Dが形成されている。
【0051】
硝化液分配装置37の下部には分配室39が形成されている。循環ポンプ35からの硝化液は、分配室39を通った後、硝化液分配装置37を介してタンク32内に均一に送られ、均一な上向流が形成される。
【0052】
かかる構成の硝化液分配装置37によれば、タンク32の硝化液の供給される底面積が広いので、タンク32内の上向流の均一化を確保し、窒素の除去効率を高めることができる。また、曝気槽2の形状が細長形状となっている場合に、タンク32の長手方向の形状を任意に選定し、曝気槽2の形状に対応させることもできる。
【0053】
さらに、循環ポンプ35は流動反応槽31の外部に装着されているので、流動反応槽31の体積を確保し、窒素の除去効率を高めることができる。
図7,図8は請求項1,2,4記載の発明に係る流動床型窒素除去装置の実施例を示す。本実施例においては、請求項1,2記載の発明に係る流動床型窒素除去装置と同一構成部分については同一符号を付して説明を省略し、相違する部分についてのみ説明する。
【0054】
図において、曝気槽2内に硝化細菌を付着保持或いは包括固定する微生物付着担体41が収容され、硝化液に浮遊している。これにより、曝気槽2内の硝化作用を促進させ、曝気槽2の容積が不足して硝化反応が充分に進まない場合に対処できる。
【0055】
そして、流動反応槽6のタンク7には循環ポンプ13に連結される吸入管42が垂設され、吸入管42の他端開口42Aを覆って半円湾曲状のスクリーン43がタンク7の上端に固定されている。
【0056】
従って、スクリーン43によって、浮遊している微生物付着担体41の吸入管42の吸引開口端42Aへの流入が阻止され、吸入管42の吸引開口端42Aに微生物付着担体41が吸引されないようにすることができる。
【0057】
また、図9,図10は請求項5記載の発明に係る流動床型窒素除去装置を示す。本実施例においては、請求項1,2記載の発明に係る流動床型窒素除去装置と同一構成部分については同一符号を付して説明を省略し、相違する部分についてのみ説明する。
【0058】
図において、曝気槽2内に1以上の流動反応槽51が収容されている。曝気槽2は好気的状態で有機性排水のBOD処理及び硝化を行なう。
流動反応槽51は箱状のタンク52と、嫌気性流動床53とを有している。タンク52は曝気槽2内の硝化液を内部に通過させる吸入部54を底面に有している。
【0059】
流動反応槽51の内部に循環ポンプ55,56が配設され、循環ポンプ55,56の各吸込口55A,56Aが曝気槽2内に開口している。流動反応槽51には循環ポンプ55,56の各吸込口55A,56Aを覆ってスクリーン57が設けられている。
【0060】
そして、流動反応槽51を立管58が貫通し、立管58の途中に循環ポンプ55,56用の各吐出口55B,56Bが形成され、立管58の下端には曝気槽2内に連通する孔部58が形成されている。
【0061】
かかる構成によれば、流動反応槽51のタンク52は、曝気槽2内の硝化液を内部に通過させる吸入部54を底面に有しているので、曝気槽2から流動反応槽51のタンク52に送る硝化液の面積を、底面全域に亘って確保でき、流動反応槽51のタンク52内で上向流を均一に形成し、窒素の除去効率を高めることができる。
【0062】
【発明の効果】
請求項1記載の発明によれば、既存の活性汚泥処理設備の曝気槽内に流動反応槽を収容しさえすれば、従来の活性汚泥処理設備に脱窒素処理機能を付加した硝化液の循環システムができるので、既存の活性汚泥処理設備の大規模な改造工事を必要とすることなく、既存の活性汚泥処理設備の曝気槽を流動床型窒素除去装置に容易に改造できる。
【0063】
従って、流動反応槽を工場にて製作し、現地搬入して据え付けることができるので、改造時には既設設備を停止する必要がなく工事施工を容易に行うことができる。
【0064】
また、既存の活性汚泥処理設備の曝気槽内に任意の数の流動反応槽を収容したり、数を追加できるので、既存の活性汚泥処理設備の改造の自由度を高くできる。
【0065】
請求項2記載の発明によれば、循環ポンプは流動反応槽の内部に装着されているので、流動反応槽に循環ポンプを一体化した状態で、曝気槽に設置することができ、既存の活性汚泥処理設備の改造工事の施工を簡単にできる。
【0066】
請求項3記載の発明によれば、循環ポンプは流動反応槽の外部に装着されているので、流動反応槽の体積を確保できる。
請求項4記載の発明によれば、曝気槽内には硝化細菌を担持した担体が収容され、循環ポンプと連結する吸入管が曝気槽内に配置され、吸入管の吸引開口端には、これを囲むスクリーンが設けられているので、硝化細菌を担持した担体により曝気槽での硝化作用を促進させることができ、スクリーンにより曝気槽内に浮遊する担体の吸入管の吸引開口端への進入を阻止できる。
【0067】
請求項5記載の発明によれば、流動反応槽のタンクは、曝気槽内の硝化液を内部に通過させる吸入部を底面に有しているので、曝気槽から流動反応槽のタンクに送る硝化液の面積を、底面全域に亘って確保でき、流動反応槽内で上向流を均一に形成し、窒素の除去効率を高めることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】請求項1,2記載の発明に係る流動床型窒素除去装置の実施例を示す構成図である。
【図2】図1の拡大断面図である。
【図3】図2のA方向矢視図である。
【図4】同流動床型窒素除去装置の生物膜剥離装置の変形例を示す断面図である。
【図5】請求項1,3記載の発明に係る流動床型窒素除去装置の実施例を示す要部断面図である。
【図6】図5のB方向矢視図である。
【図7】請求項1,2,4記載の発明に係る流動床型窒素除去装置の実施例を示す要部断面図である。
【図8】図7のC方向矢視図である。
【図9】請求項5記載の発明に係る流動床型窒素除去装置の実施例を示す要部断面図である。
【図10】図9のD方向矢視図である。
【図11】従来の活性汚泥処理設備の構成図である。
【図12】従来の活性汚泥処理設備に脱窒素処理機能を付加した構成図である。
【符号の説明】
2 曝気槽
6 流動反応槽
7 タンク
8 開口部
13 循環ポンプ
15 嫌気性流動床
[0001]
[Industrial applications]
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a fluidized bed nitrogen removal apparatus for biologically removing and removing BOD components and nitrogen in organic wastewater containing ammonia nitrogen such as sewage.
[0002]
[Prior art]
As seen in the eutrophication of lakes and enclosed water bodies, the removal of nutrients (nitrogen and phosphorus) has become important from the viewpoint of water environment conservation.
[0003]
However, activated sludge treatment equipment has conventionally been used to remove BOD components and SS components in wastewater, but it is not sufficient to eliminate nitrogen and phosphorus by activated sludge treatment equipment.
[0004]
Here, as a biological method for removing BOD components and nitrogen from wastewater such as sewage, some modified methods based on the activated sludge method are considered, but are currently mainly used for practical use. As a method, there is a modified activated sludge circulation method of a nitrification liquid circulation type. In this modified nitrification liquid circulation type activated sludge circulation method, the first step is an anaerobic tank for denitrification, and the second step is an aerobic tank for BOD oxidation and nitrification of ammonia nitrogen. The effluent, that is, a part of the nitrification liquid is circulated to the anaerobic tank in the preceding step by a nitrification liquid circulation pump to remove nitrogen.
[0005]
Therefore, it is conceivable to add a denitrification treatment function to a conventional activated sludge treatment facility and convert it to a nitrogen removal apparatus. An example in which the activated sludge treatment facility shown in FIG. 11 is modified into a fluidized bed type nitrogen removal apparatus shown in FIG. 12 will be described.
[0006]
In FIG. 11, reference numeral 101 denotes a first sedimentation basin, from which organic wastewater flows into an aeration tank 102.
The aeration tank 102 is provided with a pipe 103 running in the vertical direction, and the pipe 103 is provided with an air diffuser 104 composed of a plurality of air nozzles facing upward at predetermined intervals.
[0007]
The liquid in the aeration tank 102 flows to the second settling basin 105. A sludge pump 106 is connected to the second sedimentation basin 105, and sludge accumulated in the second sedimentation basin 105 is returned to the aeration tank 102 by the sludge pump 106.
[0008]
FIG. 12 shows a fluidized bed type nitrogen removing apparatus in which the aeration tank 102 is modified to add a denitrification function.
In FIG. 12, reference numeral 201 denotes a first sedimentation basin, and 202 denotes a fluidized bed type nitrogen removing apparatus. The fluidized-bed type nitrogen removing apparatus 202 is configured by dividing the inside of the aeration tank 102 in FIG. 11 by a partition plate 203 and comprising a denitrification tank 204 and an aeration tank 205.
[0009]
Organic wastewater flows from the first settling basin 201 into the denitrification tank 204 of the fluidized bed type nitrogen removal device 202.
The aeration tank 205 is provided with a pipe 206 running in the vertical direction, and the pipe 206 is provided with an air diffuser 207 including a plurality of air nozzles facing upward at predetermined intervals.
[0010]
Part of the liquid in the aeration tank 205 flows to the second settling basin 208. A sludge pump 209 is connected to the second settling basin 208, and the sludge pump 209 returns sludge to the aeration tank 205. A part of the liquid in the aeration tank 205 is returned to the denitrification tank 204 by the circulation pump 210.
[0011]
Thus, overflow water is generated from the denitrification tank 204 to the aeration tank 205. In the aeration tank 205, BOD components and SS components contained in the overflow water are removed, and nitrification of ammonia nitrogen is performed.
[0012]
Then, a part of the nitrification liquid is returned from the aeration tank 205 to the anaerobic fluidized bed of the denitrification tank 204 by the circulation pump 210. Part of the nitrification liquid flows to the second precipitation tank 208. An upward flow is formed in the denitrification tank 204, and the carrier in the denitrification tank 204 is floated and fluidized by the upward flow. Microorganisms adhere and propagate on the surface of the carrier, and the BOD component in the upward flow reacts with nitrate ions to decompose nitrate ions into nitrogen gas and water. Therefore, nitrogen is removed while the carrier flows. .
[0013]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, the activated sludge treatment method has only a single-stage aerobic biological treatment tank, and aims at mainly oxidizing and removing BOD components. In order to add a denitrification treatment function to the conventional activated sludge treatment equipment (FIG. 11), as shown in FIG. 12, one aeration tank 102 shown in FIG. Large-scale construction is necessary, such as dividing into a nitrogen tank 204, or newly providing a denitrification tank 204 separately from one aeration tank 102, and additionally providing a circulation pump 210. Become.
[0014]
In order to carry out this work, it is necessary to stop the activated sludge treatment equipment which has already received and treated the organic wastewater for a long period of time, and substantial remodeling becomes impossible without various remodeling conditions.
[0015]
As described above, there is a problem in that it is difficult to add a denitrification function to the conventional activated sludge treatment equipment (FIG. 11) to produce a fluidized bed nitrogen removal apparatus.
The present invention has been made to solve such a conventional problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide a fluidized bed type nitrogen removing apparatus that can easily add a denitrification treatment function to conventional activated sludge treatment equipment. The purpose is to provide.
[0016]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
According to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided an aeration tank for performing BOD treatment and nitrification of organic wastewater in an aerobic state, one or more fluidized reaction tanks accommodated in the aerated tank, and an aeration tank attached to the fluidized reaction tank. A circulation pump that sends the nitrification liquid generated in the above step into the flow reaction tank.The flow reaction tank has an opening at a position higher than the water level of the organic wastewater in the aeration tank and the nitrification liquid in the aeration tank inside. It is characterized by having a tank having a suction port through which it passes, and an anaerobic fluidized bed.
[0017]
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the fluidized bed type nitrogen removing apparatus according to the first aspect, the circulating pump is mounted in a fluidized reaction tank.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the fluidized bed nitrogen removing apparatus according to the first aspect, the circulating pump is mounted outside the fluidized reaction tank, and an inlet of the circulating pump is opened in the aeration tank and an outlet is an inlet of the tank. Is connected to the terminal.
[0018]
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the fluidized bed nitrogen removing apparatus according to the second aspect, a carrier supporting nitrifying bacteria is accommodated in the aeration tank, and a suction pipe having one end connected to a circulation pump is provided in the aeration tank. It is characterized in that a screen is provided at the other end opening of the suction pipe to cover the suction pipe.
[0019]
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an aeration tank for performing BOD treatment and nitrification of organic wastewater in an aerobic state, one or more fluidized reaction tanks accommodated in the aerated tank, and disposed in the fluidized reaction tank. A circulation pump whose suction port is open in the aeration tank, and a discharge port for the circulation pump which is provided in the flow reaction tank, and a hole communicating with the inside of the aeration tank is formed on the way. The fluidized reaction tank is provided with a standing tube, and has a tank having a suction portion on the bottom surface through which the nitrification liquid in the aeration tank passes therethrough, and an anaerobic fluidized bed.
[0020]
[Action]
According to the first aspect of the present invention, overflow water is generated from the fluidized reaction tank to the aeration tank, and in the aeration tank, BOD components and SS components contained in the overflow water are removed, and nitrification of ammonia nitrogen is performed.
[0021]
Then, a part of the nitrification liquid is returned from the aeration tank to the anaerobic fluidized bed of the fluidized reaction vessel by the circulation pump. An upward flow is formed in the fluidized reaction vessel, and the carrier in the fluidized reaction vessel is floated and fluidized by the upward flow. The BOD component in the upward flow reacts with nitrate ions, whereby the nitrate ions are decomposed into nitrogen gas and water, and thus the carrier is fluidized to remove nitrogen.
[0022]
In the invention according to claim 2, since the circulation pump is mounted in the fluidized reaction tank, the circulation pump can be installed in the aeration tank with the circulation pump integrated with the fluidized reaction tank. Equipment remodeling work can be easily performed.
[0023]
According to the third aspect of the present invention, since the circulation pump is mounted outside the flow reaction tank, the volume of the flow reaction tank can be secured.
In the invention according to claim 4, a carrier supporting nitrifying bacteria is accommodated in the aeration tank, a suction pipe connected to one end with a circulation pump is arranged in the aeration tank, and the other end opening of the suction pipe is Since a screen covering this is provided, the nitrification action in the aeration tank can be promoted by the carrier supporting the nitrifying bacteria, and the carrier floating in the aeration tank enters the suction opening end of the suction pipe by the screen. Can be blocked.
[0024]
In the invention according to claim 5, since the tank of the flow reaction tank has a suction portion on the bottom surface through which the nitrification liquid in the aeration tank passes, the nitrification liquid sent from the aeration tank to the tank of the flow reaction tank Can be secured over the entire bottom surface, an upward flow can be uniformly formed in the fluidized reaction tank, and the nitrogen removal efficiency can be increased.
[0025]
【Example】
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
An embodiment of the fluidized bed type nitrogen removing apparatus according to the first and second aspects of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
[0026]
In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a first sedimentation basin, and the first sedimentation basin 1 is connected to an aeration tank 2 via a raw water supply pipe (not shown).
The aeration tank 2 accommodates an aerobic filter bed 3 made of a filter medium packed bed. The aerobic filter bed 3 may be either a fixed bed type or a moving bed type packed with a granular carrier, and its structure and function are usually the same as those of an aerobic filter used in organic wastewater treatment. I have.
[0027]
In the aeration tank 2, there is provided a pipe 4 running vertically on the lower left side of the drawing, and a diffuser 5 having a nozzle 5A directed upward at a predetermined interval is arranged in the pipe 4 at a predetermined interval. I have.
[0028]
Inside the aeration tank 2, three flow reaction tanks 6, 6, 6 are provided.
The fluidized reaction tank 6 has a tank 7, a plurality of legs 7 B are attached to the tank 7, and the plurality of legs 7 B are fixed on the bottom surface of the aeration tank 2.
[0029]
The height position of the opening 8 of the tank 7 is higher than the water level WL of the organic wastewater (raw water) put in the aeration tank 2.
A suction port 9 through which the nitrification liquid in the aeration tank 2 passes is formed at the bottom 7A of the tank 7.
[0030]
A triangular pyramid 10 is provided on the bottom 7A of the tank 7, and an annular gap 10B is formed between the open end 10A of the triangular pyramid 10 and the bottom 7A.
A trapezoidal cone 12 having an opening at an interval 11 is arranged on the inner peripheral surface of the triangular pyramid 10, and the lower end of the trapezoidal cone 12 is fixed to the bottom 7A.
[0031]
On the bottom 7A, a circulation pump 13 is located and fixed inside the triangular pyramid 10. The suction port 13A of the circulation pump 13 is connected to the suction port 9 of the tank 7. The discharge port 13B of the circulation pump 13 is open in the triangular pyramid 10. The circulation pump 13 allows the nitrification liquid to flow into the flow reaction tank 6.
[0032]
The tank 7 is provided with an anaerobic fluidized bed 15. A biofilm stripping device 14 is mounted on the opening 8 of the tank 7. The biofilm stripping device 14 has an air lift pipe 16, an air supply pipe 16 </ b> A provided in the middle of the air lift pipe 16, and a separation unit 17 provided above the air lift pipe 16.
[0033]
The anaerobic fluidized bed 15 is filled with granular materials (sand, activated carbon, plastic filter media, etc.) as the carrier T, and is fluidized by an upward flow.
The liquid in the aeration tank 2 flows to the second settling basin 18. A sludge pump 19 is connected to the second sedimentation basin 18, and the sludge pump 19 returns sludge into the aeration tank 2.
[0034]
Thus, in this embodiment, organic wastewater (raw water) containing ammonia nitrogen such as sewage is stored in the first sedimentation basin 1 and sent to the aeration tank 2 from here.
A part of the nitrification liquid is sent from the aeration tank 2 to the anaerobic fluidized bed 15 of the fluidized reaction vessel 6 by the circulation pump 13. That is, the nitrification liquid flows into the tank 7 in the order of the aeration tank 2 → the suction port 9 of the tank 7 → the circulation pump 13 → the interval 11 → the annular gap 10B, so that a uniform upward flow is formed. Thereby, the nitrogen removal efficiency increases.
[0035]
Overflow water is generated from the fluidized reaction tank 6 into the aeration tank 2, and the aerobic filter bed 3 in the aeration tank 2 removes BOD components and SS components contained in the overflow water and nitrifies ammoniacal nitrogen.
[0036]
Since an upward flow is formed in the fluidized reaction tank 6, the carrier T in the fluidized reaction tank 6 is floated and fluidized by the upward flow. Microorganisms adhere to and propagate on the surface of the carrier T, and the BOD component in the upward flow reacts with nitrate nitrogen, whereby the nitrate nitrogen is decomposed into nitrogen gas and water. Is removed.
[0037]
In addition, the concentration of microorganisms adhering to the carrier T is increased while the carrier T in the anaerobic fluidized bed 15 is fluidized together with the nitrification liquid. Due to this flow, the entire surface area of the carrier T is provided as a place where the microorganisms adhere, and the specific surface area of the carrier 24 is dramatically increased. Are accumulated, so that a high concentration is achieved. Therefore, denitrification in a very short time (substantially several minutes to several tens of minutes) is possible.
[0038]
In the biofilm peeling device 14, air is blown into the air lift tube 16, and the biofilm adhered to the carrier T 4 rising in the air lift tube 16 by the disturbing action of the air is peeled off. Is separated from the carrier T by the ascending flow in the anaerobic fluidized bed 15 utilizing the difference in specific gravity.
[0039]
The carrier T from which the biofilm has been stripped by the biofilm stripper 14 settles in the anaerobic fluidized bed 15, while the separated sludge extruded by the ascending flow floats on the surface of the organic wastewater in the aeration tank 2 and is taken out. Is processed.
[0040]
According to the configuration as described above, as long as the fluidized reaction tank 6 with the integrated circulation pump 13 is accommodated in the aeration tank 2 of the existing activated sludge treatment facility, the conventional activated sludge treatment facility can be provided with the denitrification function. A circulation system for the added nitrification liquid is created, so that the aeration tank 2 of the existing activated sludge treatment equipment can be easily replaced with a fluidized bed type nitrogen removal device without requiring large-scale remodeling of the existing activated sludge treatment equipment. Can be remodeled. Further, since the anaerobic fluidized bed 6 is used, the denitrification time is shortened, so that the aeration time in the aeration tank 2 can be increased, and the size of the aeration tank 2 and the modification of the aeration device 5 and the like can be reduced. Can be unnecessary.
[0041]
Therefore, since the fluidized reaction tank 6 can be manufactured in a factory, carried on site, and installed, there is no need to stop existing equipment at the time of remodeling, and construction work can be performed easily.
[0042]
In addition, an arbitrary number of fluidized reaction tanks 6 can be accommodated in the aeration tank 2 of the existing activated sludge treatment facility, or the number thereof can be added, so that the degree of freedom of modification of the existing activated sludge treatment facility can be increased.
[0043]
Further, since the circulation pump 13 is mounted inside the fluidized reaction tank 6, the circulation pump 13 can be installed in the aeration tank 2 with the circulation pump 13 integrated with the fluidized reaction tank 6, and the existing activated sludge treatment can be performed. Equipment remodeling work can be easily performed.
[0044]
In the present embodiment, the separated sludge generated by the biofilm stripping device 14 is floated on the surface of the organic wastewater in the aeration tank 2 and is taken out and treated. However, as shown in FIG. A horizontal pipe 21 may be connected to the upper end of the return pipe 20 disposed around the pipe 16, and the separated sludge generated from the horizontal pipe 21 may be returned to the first sedimentation basin 1.
[0045]
5 and 6 show an embodiment of a fluidized bed type nitrogen removing apparatus according to the first and third aspects of the present invention. In the present embodiment, the same components as those of the fluidized bed type nitrogen removing apparatus according to the first and second aspects of the invention are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted. Only different portions will be described.
[0046]
In the figure, a flow reaction tank 31 is installed inside an aeration tank 2.
The fluidized reaction tank 31 has a tank 32, and a bottom 32 A of the tank 32 is fixed on the bottom surface of the aeration tank 2.
[0047]
The height position of the opening 33 of the tank 32 is higher than the water level of the organic wastewater (raw water) put in the aeration tank 2.
A suction port 34 through which the nitrification liquid in the aeration tank 2 passes is formed on a side surface of the tank 32.
[0048]
A circulation pump 35 connected to a suction port 34 is fixed to a lower portion of the side surface of the tank 32. A motor 36 for driving the circulating pump 35 is fixed to the upper side of the tank 32.
[0049]
A nitrification liquid distribution device 37 is provided below the tank 32. The nitrification liquid distribution device 37 includes an inclined plate 37A, a first bent plate 37B, a second bent plate 37C, a third bent plate 37D, and a fourth bent plate 37E.
[0050]
The cross-sectional shape of the first bent plate 37B, the second bent plate 37C, and the third bent plate 37D is a shape obtained by folding one end of an inverted V-shape, and the cross-section of the fourth bent plate 37E is an inverted V-shape. Have been. A first gap 38A is formed between the inclined plate 37A and one side of the first bent plate 37B, and a second gap is formed between the other side of the first bent plate 37B and one side of the second bent plate 37C. A gap 38B is formed, and a third gap 38C is formed between the other side of the second bent plate 37C and one side of the third bent plate 37D. A fourth gap 38D is formed between one side of the curved plate 37E.
[0051]
A distribution chamber 39 is formed below the nitrification liquid distribution device 37. After passing through the distribution chamber 39, the nitrification liquid from the circulation pump 35 is uniformly sent into the tank 32 via the nitrification liquid distribution device 37, and a uniform upward flow is formed.
[0052]
According to the nitrification liquid distribution device 37 having such a configuration, since the bottom area of the tank 32 to which the nitrification liquid is supplied is large, uniform upward flow in the tank 32 can be ensured, and the nitrogen removal efficiency can be increased. . When the shape of the aeration tank 2 is elongated, the shape of the tank 32 in the longitudinal direction can be arbitrarily selected to correspond to the shape of the aeration tank 2.
[0053]
Further, since the circulation pump 35 is mounted outside the fluidized reaction vessel 31, the volume of the fluidized reaction vessel 31 can be secured, and the nitrogen removal efficiency can be increased.
FIGS. 7 and 8 show an embodiment of a fluidized bed type nitrogen removing apparatus according to the first, second and fourth aspects of the present invention. In the present embodiment, the same components as those of the fluidized bed type nitrogen removing apparatus according to the first and second aspects of the invention are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted. Only different portions will be described.
[0054]
In the figure, a microorganism-adhering carrier 41 for adhering and holding or entrapping and fixing nitrifying bacteria is accommodated in an aeration tank 2 and is suspended in a nitrification liquid. Thereby, the nitrification action in the aeration tank 2 is promoted, and it is possible to cope with a case where the capacity of the aeration tank 2 is insufficient and the nitrification reaction does not sufficiently proceed.
[0055]
A suction pipe 42 connected to the circulation pump 13 is vertically provided in the tank 7 of the flow reaction tank 6, and a semicircular screen 43 covering the other end 42 A of the suction pipe 42 is provided at the upper end of the tank 7. Fixed.
[0056]
Accordingly, the screen 43 prevents the floating microorganism-adhering carrier 41 from flowing into the suction opening end 42A of the suction pipe 42, and prevents the microorganism-adhering carrier 41 from being sucked into the suction opening end 42A of the suction pipe 42. Can be.
[0057]
9 and 10 show a fluidized bed type nitrogen removing apparatus according to the fifth aspect of the present invention. In the present embodiment, the same components as those of the fluidized bed type nitrogen removing apparatus according to the first and second aspects of the invention are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted. Only different portions will be described.
[0058]
In the figure, one or more flow reaction tanks 51 are accommodated in an aeration tank 2. The aeration tank 2 performs BOD treatment and nitrification of organic wastewater in an aerobic state.
The fluidized reaction tank 51 has a box-shaped tank 52 and an anaerobic fluidized bed 53. The tank 52 has a suction portion 54 on the bottom surface through which the nitrification liquid in the aeration tank 2 passes.
[0059]
Circulation pumps 55 and 56 are provided inside the fluidized reaction tank 51, and the suction ports 55 </ b> A and 56 </ b> A of the circulation pumps 55 and 56 are opened in the aeration tank 2. The fluidized reaction tank 51 is provided with a screen 57 covering the suction ports 55A, 56A of the circulation pumps 55, 56.
[0060]
A vertical pipe 58 penetrates the flow reaction tank 51, and discharge ports 55 B, 56 B for circulation pumps 55, 56 are formed in the middle of the vertical pipe 58, and a lower end of the vertical pipe 58 communicates with the aeration tank 2. A hole 58 is formed.
[0061]
According to such a configuration, since the tank 52 of the flow reaction tank 51 has the suction portion 54 on the bottom surface through which the nitrification liquid in the aeration tank 2 passes, the tank 52 of the flow reaction tank 51 is removed from the aeration tank 2. The area of the nitrification liquid sent to the reactor can be secured over the entire bottom surface, an upward flow can be uniformly formed in the tank 52 of the fluidized reaction tank 51, and the nitrogen removal efficiency can be increased.
[0062]
【The invention's effect】
According to the first aspect of the present invention, as long as the fluidized reaction tank is accommodated in the aeration tank of the existing activated sludge treatment facility, a nitrification liquid circulation system having a denitrification treatment function added to the conventional activated sludge treatment facility Therefore, the aeration tank of the existing activated sludge treatment facility can be easily modified to a fluidized bed type nitrogen removal device without requiring a large-scale remodeling work of the existing activated sludge treatment facility.
[0063]
Therefore, the fluidized reaction tank can be manufactured at the factory, carried on-site and installed, so that there is no need to stop the existing equipment at the time of remodeling, and the construction can be easily performed.
[0064]
In addition, an arbitrary number of fluidized reaction tanks can be accommodated in the aeration tank of the existing activated sludge treatment facility, or the number thereof can be added, so that the degree of freedom of remodeling the existing activated sludge treatment facility can be increased.
[0065]
According to the second aspect of the present invention, since the circulation pump is mounted inside the flow reactor, the circulation pump can be installed in the aeration tank with the circulation pump integrated with the flow reactor. The construction of the remodeling of sludge treatment equipment can be simplified.
[0066]
According to the third aspect of the present invention, since the circulation pump is mounted outside the flow reaction tank, the volume of the flow reaction tank can be secured.
According to the invention described in claim 4, a carrier supporting nitrifying bacteria is accommodated in the aeration tank, and a suction pipe connected to the circulation pump is disposed in the aeration tank. Since a screen surrounding the aeration tank is provided, the nitrification action in the aeration tank can be promoted by the carrier supporting the nitrifying bacteria, and the screen allows the carrier floating in the aeration tank to enter the suction opening end of the suction pipe. Can be blocked.
[0067]
According to the invention described in claim 5, the tank of the flow reaction tank has a suction portion on the bottom surface for allowing the nitrification liquid in the aeration tank to pass therethrough, so that nitrification sent from the aeration tank to the tank of the flow reaction tank is provided. The area of the liquid can be secured over the entire bottom surface, the upward flow can be uniformly formed in the fluidized reaction tank, and the nitrogen removal efficiency can be increased.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of a fluidized bed type nitrogen removing apparatus according to the first and second aspects of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of FIG.
FIG. 3 is a view in the direction of arrow A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing a modified example of the biofilm stripping device of the fluidized bed type nitrogen removing device.
FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing a main part of an embodiment of a fluidized bed type nitrogen removing apparatus according to the first and third aspects of the present invention.
6 is a view as viewed in the direction of arrow B in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of an essential part showing an embodiment of a fluidized bed type nitrogen removing apparatus according to the first, second and fourth aspects of the present invention.
8 is a view in the direction of arrow C in FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a sectional view of an essential part showing an embodiment of a fluidized bed type nitrogen removing apparatus according to the invention of claim 5;
10 is a view in the direction of arrow D in FIG. 9;
FIG. 11 is a configuration diagram of a conventional activated sludge treatment facility.
FIG. 12 is a configuration diagram in which a denitrification treatment function is added to a conventional activated sludge treatment facility.
[Explanation of symbols]
2 Aeration tank 6 Flow reaction tank 7 Tank 8 Opening 13 Circulation pump 15 Anaerobic fluidized bed

Claims (5)

好気的状態で有機性排水のBOD処理及び硝化を行なう曝気槽と、
曝気槽内に収容される1以上の流動反応槽と、
流動反応槽に装着され曝気槽で生成された硝化液を流動反応槽内に送る循環ポンプとを備え、
流動反応槽は、
曝気槽内の有機性排水の水位よりも高い位置の開口部と曝気槽内の硝化液を内部に通過させる吸入口を有するタンクと、嫌気性流動床とを有していることを特徴とする流動床型窒素除去装置。
An aeration tank that performs BOD treatment and nitrification of organic wastewater in an aerobic state;
One or more flow reactors housed in the aeration tank;
A circulation pump that feeds the nitrification liquid generated in the aeration tank attached to the flow reaction tank into the flow reaction tank,
The flow reactor is
It has a tank having an opening at a position higher than the water level of the organic wastewater in the aeration tank, a suction port through which the nitrification liquid in the aeration tank passes, and an anaerobic fluidized bed. Fluid bed type nitrogen removal equipment.
循環ポンプは流動反応槽内に装着されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の流動床型窒素除去装置。The fluidized bed type nitrogen removing device according to claim 1, wherein the circulation pump is mounted in the fluidized reaction tank. 循環ポンプは流動反応槽外に装着され、循環ポンプの入口が曝気槽内に開口するとともに出口がタンクの吸入口に接続されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の流動床型窒素除去装置。2. The fluidized bed type nitrogen removing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the circulation pump is mounted outside the fluidized reaction tank, and an inlet of the circulation pump is opened in the aeration tank and an outlet is connected to a suction port of the tank. . 曝気槽内には硝化細菌を担持した担体が収容され、
循環ポンプと一端が連結する吸入管が曝気槽内に配置され、
吸入管の他端開口には、これを覆うスクリーンが設けられていることを特徴とする請求項2記載の流動床型窒素除去装置。
A carrier carrying nitrifying bacteria is accommodated in the aeration tank,
A suction pipe connected to the circulation pump at one end is arranged in the aeration tank,
3. The fluidized bed type nitrogen removing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein a screen covering the other end opening of the suction pipe is provided.
好気的状態で有機性排水のBOD処理及び硝化を行なう曝気槽と、
曝気槽内に収容される1以上の流動反応槽と、
流動反応槽内に配設され、吸込口が曝気槽内に開口している循環ポンプと、
流動反応槽内に設けられ、途中に循環ポンプ用の吐出口が形成されるとともに曝気槽内に連通する孔部が形成されている立管とを備え、
流動反応槽は、
曝気槽内の硝化液を内部に通過させる吸入部を底面に有するタンクと、嫌気性流動床とを有していることを特徴とする流動床型窒素除去装置。
An aeration tank that performs BOD treatment and nitrification of organic wastewater in an aerobic state;
One or more flow reactors housed in the aeration tank;
A circulation pump disposed in the fluidized reaction tank and having a suction port opened in the aeration tank;
A standing pipe provided in the fluidized reaction tank and having a discharge port for a circulation pump formed on the way and having a hole communicating with the aeration tank,
The flow reactor is
A fluidized bed type nitrogen removing device, comprising: a tank having a suction portion on the bottom surface through which a nitrification liquid in an aeration tank passes therethrough; and an anaerobic fluidized bed.
JP22218494A 1994-09-16 1994-09-16 Fluidized bed nitrogen removal equipment Expired - Fee Related JP3549064B2 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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JP3549064B2 true JP3549064B2 (en) 2004-08-04

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JP2008029943A (en) * 2006-07-27 2008-02-14 Kanazawa Univ Microorganism carrier and waste water treatment equipment
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