JP3530817B2 - Voltage detector - Google Patents

Voltage detector

Info

Publication number
JP3530817B2
JP3530817B2 JP2000342125A JP2000342125A JP3530817B2 JP 3530817 B2 JP3530817 B2 JP 3530817B2 JP 2000342125 A JP2000342125 A JP 2000342125A JP 2000342125 A JP2000342125 A JP 2000342125A JP 3530817 B2 JP3530817 B2 JP 3530817B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
ground
detector
detection circuit
voltage
power
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP2000342125A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2002148287A (en
Inventor
一己 友宗
淳 中原
樹生 松岡
可卓 本庄
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chudenko Corp
Hasegawa Electric Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Chudenko Corp
Hasegawa Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chudenko Corp, Hasegawa Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Chudenko Corp
Priority to JP2000342125A priority Critical patent/JP3530817B2/en
Publication of JP2002148287A publication Critical patent/JP2002148287A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3530817B2 publication Critical patent/JP3530817B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Measuring Instrument Details And Bridges, And Automatic Balancing Devices (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Current Or Voltage (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 【0001】 【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は検電器に関し、例え
ば電柱などに設置された電力設備の被検電部(電圧充電
部)の充電状態を判別して作業者に警報を発して感電事
故などを未然に防止する検電器に関する。 【0002】 【従来の技術】一般に、電柱などに設置された電力設
備、例えば高低圧配電線などの電路や柱上変圧器などの
電力機器について、保守点検や交換工事などの電気関係
作業を実施するに際しては、その作業の実施に先立っ
て、前記電路や電力機器などの充電、停電の状態を判別
することにより、作業者の接触による感電事故を未然に
防止するようにしている。 【0003】通常、電路や電力機器など(以下、それら
を総括して被検電部と称す)の充電状態の判別は、作業
者が携帯式の検電器を使用することにより行っている。
この検電器1は、例えば、図5に示すように被検電部2
との接触によりその被検電部2と電気的に接続される検
知子3を本体部4の先端に設け、対地アース間に形成さ
れる浮遊静電容量C1,C2により被検電部2から検知子
3を介して流れる静電誘導電流iを検出し、その検出信
号に基づいて被検電部2の充電状態を報知する検知回路
部5を本体部4に収納し、その本体部4の基端から延び
る絶縁性の握り部6を具備した構造を有する。なお、本
体部4内には、検知回路部5のアース端子部(図示せ
ず)と電気的に接続された微小なアース電極7が設けら
れている。 【0004】検電器1を用いた検電作業においては、図
5に示すように検電器1の握り部6を作業者mが把持し
た状態で本体部4の先端にある検知子3を被検電部2に
接触させる。この検知子3を被検電部2に接触させる
と、その被検電部2が充電状態にある場合、対地電圧E
に対して、検知子3−検知回路部4−アース電極7と人
体m(作業者)間に形成される浮遊静電容量C1−人体
m−人体mと対地間に形成される浮遊静電容量C2−大
地の経路でもって閉回路が形成され、静電誘導電流iが
流れる。 【0005】この静電誘導電流iを検知回路部5で検出
し、その検出信号に基づいてブザーによる発音やLED
等による発光でもって、被検電部2が充電状態にあるこ
とを報知する。これにより、作業者mは被検電部2が充
電状態にあるか否かを判別することができ、感電事故を
未然に防止するようにしている。 【0006】 【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、電柱などに
設置された電気設備における電気関係作業では、作業者
が電柱上で作業する際に、その電柱に設けられた腕金な
どの金具を把持しながら作業を実施することがある。こ
の腕金などの金具はアースされているのが通常である
が、腕金などの金具(以下、アース金具と称す)に取り
付けられた電力機器などからの漏電によりその金具に電
位が存在することもある。そのため、被検電部には電路
や機器以外にアース金具も含まれ、作業を実施するに先
立って、アース金具に電位がないことを検電器により確
認する必要がある。 【0007】しかしながら、図6に示すように検電器1
の先端にある検知子3をアース金具2’に接触させる
と、そのアース金具2’と近接配置された電路などの高
圧充電部(例えば高圧充電状態にある被検電部2)が存
在すると、その高圧充電部から静電誘導を受けて電位が
発生する。つまり、従来の検電器1のようにアース電極
7が小さい場合、そのアース電極7と人体m間に形成さ
れた浮遊静電容量C1が小さく、その結果、アース電極
7が大地に対して電位を持つことになる。 【0008】これにより、高圧充電状態の被検電部2の
対地電圧に対して、高圧充電状態の被検電部2とアース
電極7間に形成される浮遊静電容量C4−アース電極7
−検知回路部5−検知子3−アース金具2’の経路でも
って静電誘導電流i’が流れる。 【0009】この場合、通常の検電時における電流iの
方向とは逆であり(図5参照)、アース電極7の電位が
検知子3よりも高い状態となり、検知回路部5ではアー
ス電極7から検知子3に向かって流れる静電誘導電流
i’を検出することになる(以下、これを逆方向誘導と
称す)。この逆方向誘導時に流れる静電誘導電流i’が
検電器1の動作感度以上であれば、アース金具2’に電
位がないのにもかかわらず、検電器1が誤動作してブザ
ーによる発音やLED等による発光などでもって作業者
に報知する不具合が発生する。 【0010】そこで、本発明は前記問題点に鑑みて提案
されたもので、その目的とするところは、簡単な手段に
より逆方向誘導による誤動作を未然に防止し得る検電器
を提供することにある。 【0011】 【課題を解決するための手段】前記目的を達成するため
の技術的手段として、本発明は、被検電部との接触によ
りその被検電部と電気的に接続される検知子を本体部の
先端に設け、対地アース間に形成される浮遊静電容量に
より被検電部から検知子を介して流れる静電誘導電流を
検出し、その検出信号に基づいて被検電部の充電状態を
報知する検知回路部を前記本体部に収納し、その本体部
の基端から延びて高低圧検電時に把持される伸縮自在な
絶縁性の握り部を具備した検電器において、前記検知回
路部と電気的に接続されたアース電極を前記検知回路部
から握り部へ延在させ、その握り部を把持する人体との
間の浮遊静電容量で逆方向誘導による静電誘導電流が流
れないように長尺とし、検知子との間に介設された前記
検知回路部の入力インピーダンスを、握り部を伸長した
状態でのアース電極の対地間インピーダンスよりも大き
くしたことを特徴とする(請求項1)。 【0012】本発明に係る検電器では、アース電極を検
知回路部から握り部へ延在させ、握り部を把持する人体
との間で所望の浮遊静電容量が形成可能なように長尺と
したことにより、アース電極と人体との間に形成される
浮遊静電容量を大きくすることができ、アース電位にあ
るべき被検電部が実際にアース電位であることを確認す
る場合であっても、逆方向誘導による誤動作が発生する
ことはない。 【0013】つまり、アース電位にあるべき被検電部に
検知子を接触させると、検知回路部から握り部へ延在さ
せた長尺なアース電極により、そのアース電極と人体と
の間で形成される浮遊静電容量が従来の検電器によりも
大きくなり、アース電極が人体の電位、すなわち、アー
ス電位となるため、被検電部に近接配置された電路など
の高圧充電部が存在しても、その高圧充電部から静電誘
導を受けて電位が発生することがなくなり、検知回路部
ではアース電極から検知子へ向けて静電誘導電流が流れ
ることはない。 【0014】また、前記握り部を伸縮自在とした検電器
の場合、検知子との間に介設された前記検知回路部の入
力インピーダンスを、握り部を伸長した状態でのアース
電極の対地間インピーダンスよりも大きくする 【0015】握り部を縮小させた状態で検電器を使用す
る場合、被検電部に検知子を接触させると、アース電極
と人体との間で形成される浮遊静電容量が大きいことか
ら、アース電極と対地間で形成される浮遊静電容量が大
きくなり、アース電極の対地間インピーダンスが小さく
なる。また、握り部を伸長させた状態で検電器を使用す
る場合、被検電部に検知子を接触させると、アース電極
と人体との間で形成される浮遊静電容量がほとんどなく
なるためにアース電極と対地間で形成される浮遊静電容
量が小さくなり、アース電極の対地間インピーダンスが
大きくなる。 【0016】このように握り部の縮小状態と伸長状態と
でアース電極の対地間インピーダンスの差が大きいと、
検知子との間に介設された検知回路部の入力インピーダ
ンスが小さい場合、握り部の縮小状態と伸長状態とで検
知回路部の動作感度の差が大きくなる。そこで、前記入
力インピーダンスを、握り部を伸長した状態でのアース
電極の対地間インピーダンスよりも大きくすれば、握り
部の縮小状態と伸長状態とで検知回路部の動作感度の差
を小さくすることが可能となる。 【0017】 【発明の実施の形態】本発明に係る検電器の実施形態を
図1乃至図4を参照しながら以下に詳述する。なお、図
1はアース電位にある被検電部に対する検電器11の使
用状態を示し、図2は検電器11の検知回路部15を示
す。また、図3および図4は充電状態にある被検電部1
2に対する検電器11の使用状態で、図3は握り部16
を縮小させた状態の検電器11、図4は握り部16を伸
長させた状態の検電器11をそれぞれ示す。 【0018】この実施形態の検電器11は、図3に示す
ように被検電部12との接触によりその被検電部12と
電気的に接続される導電性の検知子13をプラスチック
製の本体部14の先端に設け、対地アース間に形成され
る浮遊静電容量C1,C2により被検電部12から検知子
13を介して流れる静電誘導電流iを検出し、その検出
信号に基づいて被検電部12の充電状態を報知する検知
回路部15を前記本体部14に収納し、その本体部14
の基端から延びる絶縁性の握り部16を具備した構造を
有する。 【0019】この実施形態の検電器11は、被検電部1
2が低圧または高圧のいずれの充電状態であるか否かを
判別可能な高低圧用のものであり、図2に示すように入
力抵抗18を介して検知子13と電気的に接続された検
知回路部15は、低圧レベル検出回路19、高圧レベル
検出回路20、断続音発生回路21及び音響発振回路2
2を構成する電子部品が実装された配線基板(図示せ
ず)を有し、その配線基板上の実装回路部品の他、発光
ダイオード23、ブザー24、テスト用押しボタンスイ
ッチ25及び電池26を具備する。 【0020】この検知回路部15では、電池26による
電源電圧により駆動され、被検電部12が低圧充電状態
であれば、低圧レベル検出回路19の出力により断続音
発生回路21を介して音響発振回路22の出力でもって
発光ダイオード23を断続的に発光させると共にブザー
24を断続的に発音させる。また、被検電部12が高圧
充電状態であれば、高圧レベル検出回路20の出力によ
り音響発振回路22の出力でもって発光ダイオード23
を連続的に発光させると共にブザー24を連続的に発音
させる。なお、テスト用押しボタンスイッチ25によ
り、検知回路部15の動作確認が可能となっている。 【0021】前記検知回路部15のアース端子部にはア
ース電極17が電気的に接続されている。このアース電
極17は長尺な棒状の導電性部材であり、検知回路部1
5から握り部16へ延在し、握り部16を把持する人体
mとの間で浮遊静電容量C1が形成可能となっている。 【0022】また、本体部14の基端から延びる握り部
16は、径の異なる複数本の円筒状強化プラスチック製
絶縁筒を伸縮可能に連結した延竿式の絶縁筒群で構成さ
れ、本体部14の基端に連結された最小径の絶縁筒内に
アース電極17が収納配置され、また、最大径の絶縁筒
が作業者が検電作業時に把持する箇所となっている。 【0023】前記構成を具備した検電器11の使用態様
としては、低圧検電の場合、握り部16を縮小させた状
態で検電器11を使用し、高圧検電の場合、握り部16
を縮小または伸長させた状態で検電器11を使用する。
この高圧検電の場合、労働安全衛生規則により高圧絶縁
手袋の着用を条件として、握り部16を縮小させた状態
で検電器11を使用することが可能であり、また、被検
電部12から600mm以上離隔することを条件とし
て、握り部16を伸長させた状態で検電器11を高圧絶
縁手袋なしで使用することが可能となっている。 【0024】握り部16を縮小させた状態で検電器11
を使用する場合は、図3に示すように握り部16の縮小
により、握り部16の最小径の絶縁筒に収納配置された
アース電極17と最大径の絶縁筒を把持する人体mとが
近接して対向配置され、前記アース電極17と人体mと
の間に形成される浮遊静電容量C1が非常に大きくなる
ので、検知子13を低圧または高圧の充電状態にある被
検電部12に接触させると、対地電圧Eに対して、検知
子13−検知回路部15−アース電極17と人体m(作
業者)間に形成される浮遊静電容量C1−人体m−人体
mと対地間に形成される浮遊静電容量C2−大地の経路
でもって閉回路が形成され、静電誘導電流iが流れる。 【0025】この静電誘導電流iを検知回路部15で検
出し、低圧レベル検出回路19または高圧レベル検出回
路20から出力される検出信号に基づいてブザー24に
よる発音や発光ダイオード23による発光(低圧の場合
は断続、高圧の場合は連続)でもって、被検電部12が
低圧または高圧のいずれの充電状態にあるかを報知す
る。 【0026】握り部16を伸長させた状態で検電器11
を使用する場合は、図4に示すように握り部16の伸長
により、握り部16の最小径の絶縁筒に収納配置された
アース電極17と最大径の絶縁筒を把持する人体mとが
離隔するため、アース電極17と人体mとの間に形成さ
れる浮遊静電容量が非常に小さくなるので、検知子13
を高圧の充電状態にある被検電部12に接触させると、
対地電圧Eに対して、検知子13−検知回路部15−ア
ース電極17と対地との間に形成される浮遊静電容量C
3−大地の経路でもって閉回路が形成され、静電誘導電
流iが流れる。 【0027】この静電誘導電流iを検知回路部15で検
出し、高圧レベル検出回路20から出力される検出信号
に基づいてブザー24による連続発音や発光ダイオード
23による連続発光でもって、被検電部12が高圧の充
電状態にあることを報知する。 【0028】また、電柱などに設置された電気設備にお
ける電気関係作業において、その作業を実施するに先立
って、アース金具12’に電位がないことを検電器11
により確認する場合がある。この場合は、握り部16を
縮小させた状態で検電器11を使用して検電作業を行
う。 【0029】握り部16を縮小させた状態で検電器11
を使用して検電作業を行うに際して、図1に示すように
検電器11の先端にある検知子13をアース金具12’
に接触させると、そのアース金具12’と近接配置され
た電路などの高圧充電部(例えば高圧充電状態にある被
検電部12)が存在する場合、その高圧充電部から静電
誘導を受けて電位が発生する。 【0030】このとき、従来の検電器1のようにアース
電極7が小さい場合(図6参照)、そのアース電極7と
人体m間に形成された浮遊静電容量C1が小さく、その
結果、アース電極7が大地に対して電位を持つことにな
っていたのに対して、実施形態の検電器11では、アー
ス電極17が検知回路部15から握り部16へ延在され
て握り部16を把持する人体mとの間で浮遊静電容量C
1が形成可能なように長尺としたことにより、握り部1
6の縮小により、握り部16の最小径の絶縁筒に収納配
置されたアース電極17と最大径の絶縁筒を把持する人
体mとが近接して対向配置されている。これにより、前
記アース電極17と人体mとの間に形成される浮遊静電
容量C1が大きくなり、人体mの電位と等しくなる。 【0031】このとき、作業者mが電柱上に登って検電
している場合には、アースされた電柱の一部に触れてい
ることから、人体mの電位はアース電位となっているの
で、電路などの高圧充電部の対地電圧に対して、高圧充
電部とアース電極17間に形成される浮遊静電容量C4
−アース電極17−アース電極17と人体mとの間に形
成される浮遊静電容量C1−大地の経路でもって静電誘
導電流i0が流れる。一方、検知回路部15は、入力抵
抗18を介して検知子13と電気的に接続されているた
、検知回路部15に通常の検電時における電流iと逆
向きの電流i’が流れることはなく、これにより、逆方
向誘導が生じることはなく、検電器11の誤動作を防止
できる。なお、高所作業車などのバケットに作業者が搭
乗して検電作業を実施する場合には、人体mの電位がア
ース電位となっていないことがあるため、電柱などに触
れることにより人体mの電位をアース電位とする必要が
ある。 【0032】さらに、前述したように握り部16を縮小
させた状態で検電器11を使用する場合は、充電状態に
ある被検電部12に検知子13を接触させると、アース
電極17と人体mとの間で形成される浮遊静電容量C1
が大きいことから、アース電極17と対地間で形成され
る浮遊静電容量が大きくなり、アース電極17の対地間
インピーダンスが小さくなる。また、握り部16を伸長
させた状態で検電器11を使用する場合は、充電状態に
ある被検電部12に検知子13を接触させると、アース
電極17と人体mとの間で形成される浮遊静電容量C1
がほとんどなくなるためにアース電極17と対地間で形
成される浮遊静電容量が小さくなり、アース電極の対地
間インピーダンスが大きくなる。 【0033】このように握り部16の縮小状態と伸長状
態とでアース電極17の対地間インピーダンスの差が大
きいと、検知子13との間に介設された検知回路部15
の入力抵抗18が小さい場合、握り部16の縮小状態と
伸長状態とで検知回路部15の動作感度の差が大きくな
って好ましくない場合がある。その場合には、検知回路
部15の入力インピーダンスである前記入力抵抗18
を、握り部16を伸長した状態でのアース電極17の対
地間インピーダンスよりも大きくすることにより、握り
部16の縮小状態と伸長状態とで検知回路部15の動作
感度の差を小さくすることが可能となる。 【0034】なお、この実施形態は、検知回路部15の
入力インピーダンスを入力抵抗18で構成した場合であ
るが、その入力インピーダンスは、抵抗以外にコンデン
サやコイル、あるいはこれらの組み合わせによっても構
成することができる。 【0035】 【発明の効果】本発明によれば、アース電極を検知回路
部から握り部へ延在させ、握り部を把持する人体との間
浮遊静電容量で逆方向誘導による静電誘導電流が流れ
ないように長尺としたことにより、アース電位にあるべ
き被検電部が実際にアース電位であることを確認する場
合に、逆方向誘導による検知回路部の誤動作が発生する
ことはなく、アース電位の被検電部の検電作業が正確に
実施でき、信頼性が高く、安全性に富んだ検電器を提供
することができる。 【0036】また、前記握り部を伸縮自在とした検電器
の場合、前記検知回路部と検知子との間に設けられた入
力インピーダンスを、握り部を伸長した状態でのアース
電極の対地間インピーダンスよりも大きくすれば、握り
部を縮小させた場合と伸長させた場合とで検知回路部の
動作感度の差を小さくすることが可能となり、検電作業
時での誤判断を防止することもできる。
Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a power detector, for example, by judging a state of charge of a power-receiving part (voltage charging part) of power equipment installed on a telephone pole or the like. The present invention relates to a voltage detector that issues an alarm to an operator to prevent an electric shock accident or the like. 2. Description of the Related Art In general, power-related works such as maintenance and inspection and replacement work are performed on electric power equipment installed on electric poles and the like, for example, electric lines such as high and low voltage distribution lines and electric equipment such as pole transformers. In doing so, prior to the execution of the work, the state of charging or power outage of the electric circuit or the power device is determined to prevent an electric shock accident due to a worker's contact. Normally, the state of charge of an electric circuit, a power device, and the like (hereinafter, collectively referred to as a to-be-tested portion) is determined by an operator using a portable detector.
For example, as shown in FIG.
A detector 3 electrically connected to the power-receiving part 2 by contact with the power-receiving part 2 is provided at the tip of the main body part 4, and the floating-capacitance C 1 and C 2 formed between the earth and the ground makes the power-receiving part A detection circuit unit 5 for detecting an electrostatic induction current i flowing from the detector 2 through the detector 3 and informing the state of charge of the power to be detected 2 based on the detection signal is housed in the main unit 4, and the main unit 4 4 has an insulating grip 6 extending from the base end. In the main body 4, a minute ground electrode 7 electrically connected to a ground terminal (not shown) of the detection circuit 5 is provided. In a power detection operation using the voltage detector 1, as shown in FIG. 5, the detector 3 at the tip of the main body 4 is inspected while the grip part 6 of the voltage detector 1 is gripped by the worker m. The electrical part 2 is brought into contact. When the detector 3 is brought into contact with the power-receiving part 2, when the power-receiving part 2 is in a charged state, the ground voltage E
On the other hand, the floating capacitance C 1 formed between the detector 3-the detecting circuit unit 4-the ground electrode 7 and the human body m (operator)-the human body m-the floating electrostatic formed between the human body m and the ground A closed circuit is formed by the capacitance C 2 -ground path, and the electrostatic induction current i flows. The electrostatic induction current i is detected by the detection circuit 5, and based on the detection signal, sounding by a buzzer or LED
The fact that the test target section 2 is in a charged state is notified by light emission by the above method. Thus, the worker m can determine whether or not the test section 2 is in a charged state, thereby preventing an electric shock accident. [0006] By the way, in the electrical work in the electric equipment installed on a utility pole or the like, when a worker works on the utility pole, a metal fitting such as a metal arm provided on the utility pole. The work may be carried out while grasping. The metal fittings such as arms are usually grounded, but a potential exists in the metal fittings due to leakage from power equipment etc. attached to the metal fittings (hereinafter referred to as ground fittings). There is also. For this reason, the part to be tested includes a grounding metal in addition to the electric circuit and the device, and it is necessary to confirm with a voltage detector that there is no potential in the grounding metal before performing the work. [0007] However, as shown in FIG.
When the detector 3 at the tip of the sensor is brought into contact with the earth metal fitting 2 ′, if there is a high-voltage charging unit (for example, the test target unit 2 in a high-voltage charging state) such as an electric circuit arranged close to the earth metal fitting 2 ′, A potential is generated by receiving electrostatic induction from the high voltage charging unit. That is, when the ground electrode 7 as in the conventional electroscope 1 is small, the ground electrode 7 and the small stray capacitance C 1 formed between the body m, potential result, the ground electrode 7 to the ground Will have. Accordingly, the floating capacitance C 4 -ground electrode 7 formed between the high-voltage charged state of the test target 2 and the ground electrode 7 with respect to the ground voltage of the high-voltage charged state of the test target 2.
-An electrostatic induction current i 'flows through the path of the detection circuit section 5, the detector 3, and the grounding 2'. In this case, the direction of the current i during normal power detection is opposite (see FIG. 5), and the potential of the ground electrode 7 is higher than that of the detector 3. To detect the electrostatic induction current i ′ flowing toward the detector 3 (hereinafter, this is referred to as reverse induction). If the electrostatic induction current i 'flowing at the time of the reverse induction is equal to or higher than the operation sensitivity of the voltage detector 1, the voltage detector 1 malfunctions and the buzzer sounds or the LED sounds even though there is no potential in the grounding metal 2'. This causes a problem of notifying the worker with light emission or the like. Therefore, the present invention has been proposed in view of the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a voltage detector which can prevent a malfunction caused by reverse guidance by simple means. . [0011] As a technical means for achieving the above object, the present invention provides a detector which is electrically connected to a power-receiving part by contact with the power-receiving part. Is provided at the tip of the main body, detects the electrostatic induction current flowing through the detector from the test part by the stray capacitance formed between the ground, and detects the static induction current of the test part based on the detection signal. A detector equipped with a telescopic insulative grip part which houses a detection circuit part for notifying the state of charge in the main body part and extends from the base end of the main body part and is gripped during high-voltage detection. In the above, the ground electrode electrically connected to the detection circuit portion extends from the detection circuit portion to the grip portion, and the stray capacitance between the detection circuit portion and the human body holding the grip portion causes the electrostatic capacitance by the reverse induction. It is long so that the induced current does not flow , and is inserted between the detector
The input impedance of the detection circuit has been extended to the grip
Greater than the impedance of the earth electrode to ground in the state
Characterized in that had comb (claim 1). In the voltage detector according to the present invention, the ground electrode is extended from the detection circuit section to the grip portion, and the ground electrode is elongated so that a desired floating capacitance can be formed with the human body holding the grip portion. By doing so, it is possible to increase the stray capacitance formed between the ground electrode and the human body, and to confirm that the test portion to be at the ground potential is actually at the ground potential. However, no malfunction occurs due to reverse guidance. That is, when the detector is brought into contact with the portion to be tested which should be at the ground potential, a long ground electrode extending from the detection circuit portion to the grip portion forms a ground electrode between the ground electrode and the human body. Since the floating capacitance becomes larger than that of the conventional voltage detector and the ground electrode becomes the potential of the human body, that is, the ground potential, there is a high-voltage charging unit such as an electric circuit arranged close to the unit to be tested. Also, no potential is generated due to electrostatic induction from the high-voltage charging unit, and no electrostatic induction current flows from the ground electrode to the detector in the detection circuit unit. In the case of a voltage detector in which the grip portion can be extended and contracted, the input impedance of the detection circuit portion interposed between the grip portion and the detector is determined by the input impedance between the ground electrode and the ground when the grip portion is extended. Make it larger than the impedance . When the detector is used in a state where the grip portion is reduced, if a detector is brought into contact with the portion to be detected, the floating capacitance formed between the earth electrode and the human body is large. The floating capacitance formed between the ground electrode and the ground increases, and the impedance between the ground electrode and the ground decreases. Also, if the detector is used with the grip part extended, contacting the detector with the part to be tested almost eliminates the stray capacitance formed between the ground electrode and the human body. The floating capacitance formed between the electrode and the ground decreases, and the impedance between the ground electrode and the ground increases. As described above, when the impedance difference between the ground electrode and the ground is large between the contracted state and the extended state of the grip portion,
When the input impedance of the detection circuit unit provided between the sensor and the detector is small, the difference in the operational sensitivity of the detection circuit unit between the contracted state and the extended state of the grip unit increases. Therefore, if the input impedance is made larger than the impedance between the ground electrode and the ground when the grip is extended, it is possible to reduce the difference in the operational sensitivity of the detection circuit between the contracted state and the extended state of the grip. It becomes possible. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of a voltage detector according to the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 shows a state of use of the voltage detector 11 with respect to a portion to be detected at a ground potential, and FIG. 2 shows a detection circuit unit 15 of the voltage detector 11. FIGS. 3 and 4 show the test subject 1 in a charged state.
FIG. 3 shows the grip 16
FIG. 4 shows the voltage detector 11 in a state in which is reduced, and FIG. 4 shows the voltage detector 11 in a state in which the grip portion 16 is extended. As shown in FIG. 3, the electric detector 11 of this embodiment includes a conductive detector 13 which is electrically connected to the power-receiving part 12 by contact with the power-receiving part 12, and is made of plastic. An electrostatic induction current i flowing from the test section 12 through the detector 13 is detected by the floating capacitances C 1 and C 2 provided at the tip of the main body section 14 and formed between the ground and the detection signal. The detection circuit unit 15 for notifying the state of charge of the electric power to be detected 12 based on the
And a structure provided with an insulative grip 16 extending from the base end. The voltage detector 11 of the present embodiment is a
2 is a high-low voltage type that can determine whether the battery is in a low-voltage or high-voltage state of charge, and is electrically connected to the detector 13 via the input resistor 18 as shown in FIG. The circuit section 15 includes a low voltage level detection circuit 19, a high voltage level detection circuit 20, an intermittent sound generation circuit 21, and an acoustic oscillation circuit 2.
2 has a wiring board (not shown) on which electronic components are mounted, and includes a light emitting diode 23, a buzzer 24, a test push button switch 25, and a battery 26, in addition to the circuit components mounted on the wiring board. I do. The detection circuit 15 is driven by the power supply voltage of the battery 26, and when the power to be detected 12 is in the low voltage charging state, the output of the low voltage level detection circuit 19 causes the sound oscillation via the intermittent sound generation circuit 21. The output of the circuit 22 causes the light emitting diode 23 to emit light intermittently and the buzzer 24 to emit sound intermittently. In addition, when the test section 12 is in a high-voltage charging state, the output of the acoustic oscillation circuit 22 is used as the output of the high-
Is continuously emitted, and the buzzer 24 is continuously sounded. The operation of the detection circuit unit 15 can be confirmed by the test push button switch 25. A ground electrode 17 is electrically connected to a ground terminal of the detection circuit 15. The ground electrode 17 is a long rod-shaped conductive member, and
The floating capacitance C 1 can be formed between the human body m extending from the handle 5 to the grip 16 and gripping the grip 16. The grip 16 extending from the base end of the main body 14 is composed of a rod-shaped insulating cylinder group in which a plurality of cylindrical reinforced plastic insulating cylinders having different diameters are connected so as to extend and contract. The ground electrode 17 is housed and arranged in a minimum-diameter insulating cylinder connected to the base end of 14, and the maximum-diameter insulating cylinder is a place where an operator grips during a power detection operation. The use of the voltage detector 11 having the above-described configuration is such that, in the case of low-voltage voltage detection, the voltage detector 11 is used in a state in which the grip portion 16 is reduced, and in the case of high-voltage voltage detection, the grip portion 16 is used.
The voltage detector 11 is used in a state where is reduced or expanded.
In the case of this high voltage detection, it is possible to use the voltage detector 11 in a state where the grip portion 16 is reduced, provided that the high voltage insulating gloves are worn according to the occupational safety and health regulations. The electrometer 11 can be used without the high-voltage insulating gloves in a state where the grip portion 16 is extended, provided that it is separated by 600 mm or more. In the state where the grip 16 is reduced, the electric
When the gripping part 16 is used as shown in FIG. 3, the ground electrode 17 housed and arranged in the insulating cylinder having the minimum diameter of the gripping part 16 and the human body m gripping the insulating cylinder having the maximum diameter are close to each other as shown in FIG. is opposed by the stray capacitance C 1 is formed between the ground electrode 17 and the human body m is very large, the subject conductive portion is a detecting element 13 on the charge state of the low-pressure or high-pressure 12 To the ground voltage E, the stray capacitance C 1 formed between the detector 13, the detection circuit unit 15, the ground electrode 17 and the human body m (operator), the human body m, the human body m, and the ground. A closed circuit is formed by a path between the floating capacitance C 2 and the ground formed therebetween, and an electrostatic induction current i flows. The electrostatic induction current i is detected by the detection circuit section 15, and based on a detection signal output from the low voltage level detection circuit 19 or the high voltage level detection circuit 20, sound is generated by the buzzer 24 or light emission by the light emitting diode 23 (low voltage). (In the case of (1) is intermittent, and in the case of a high voltage, it is continuous). With the grip 16 extended, the electric detector 11
When the gripping portion 16 is extended as shown in FIG. 4, the ground electrode 17 housed in the insulating cylinder having the minimum diameter of the gripping portion 16 is separated from the human body m holding the insulating cylinder having the maximum diameter. Therefore, the floating capacitance formed between the ground electrode 17 and the human body m becomes very small,
Is brought into contact with the test section 12 in a high-voltage charged state,
With respect to the ground voltage E, a stray capacitance C formed between the detector 13, the detection circuit unit 15, the ground electrode 17, and the ground.
3-A closed circuit is formed by the path of the ground, and the electrostatic induction current i flows. The electrostatic induction current i is detected by the detection circuit section 15, and based on the detection signal output from the high voltage level detection circuit 20, the buzzer 24 continuously emits sound and the light emitting diode 23 continuously emits light to detect the electric power to be detected. Informs that the unit 12 is in a high voltage charging state. Prior to carrying out the work related to the electric equipment installed on the electric pole or the like, it is checked that there is no potential in the earth metal fitting 12 ′.
May be confirmed by In this case, a power detection operation is performed using the voltage detector 11 with the grip portion 16 reduced. With the grip 16 reduced, the electric detector 11
When performing a power detection operation using the detector, as shown in FIG.
When there is a high-voltage charging unit (for example, the test unit 12 in a high-voltage charging state) such as an electric circuit disposed close to the grounding metal fitting 12 ′, it receives electrostatic induction from the high-voltage charging unit. An electric potential is generated. [0030] At this time, (see FIG. 6) when the ground electrode 7 is small, such as conventional electroscope 1, the ground electrode 7 and the floating electrostatic formed between the body m capacitance C 1 is small, as a result, In contrast to the ground electrode 7 having a potential with respect to the ground, in the voltage detector 11 of the embodiment, the ground electrode 17 is extended from the detection circuit unit 15 to the grip unit 16 to hold the grip unit 16. Stray capacitance C between human body m to be gripped
The grip portion 1 is made long so that it can be formed.
Due to the reduction of 6, the ground electrode 17 housed and arranged in the insulating cylinder having the minimum diameter of the grip portion 16 and the human body m gripping the insulating cylinder having the maximum diameter are closely arranged to face each other. Accordingly, the ground electrode 17 and the stray capacitance C 1 is formed between the body m is increased, equal to the potential of the human body m. At this time, when the worker m is climbing on the utility pole to detect the electric power, since the worker m touches a part of the earthed utility pole, the potential of the human body m is the earth potential. , A floating capacitance C 4 formed between the high voltage charging unit and the ground electrode 17 with respect to the ground voltage of the high voltage charging unit such as an electric circuit.
- earth electrode 17 ground electrode 17 and the stray capacitance formed between the body m C 1 - electrostatic with the path of the ground induced currents i 0 is Ru flow. On the other hand, the detection circuit unit 15
It is electrically connected to the detector 13 via the anti 18
Because, never a current i flows in the opposite direction from the current i 'at the time of normal electroscopic the sense circuit unit 15, thereby, never reverse induction occurs, it is possible to prevent the malfunction of the electroscope 11. Note that, when an operator carries out a power detection work on a bucket of an aerial work vehicle or the like, the potential of the human body m may not be the ground potential. Needs to be the ground potential. Further, as described above, when the electric detector 11 is used in a state where the grip portion 16 is reduced, when the detector 13 is brought into contact with the electric test portion 12 in a charged state, the earth electrode 17 and the human body are contacted. m and the stray capacitance C 1 formed between
Is large, the floating capacitance formed between the ground electrode 17 and the ground increases, and the impedance between the ground electrode 17 and the ground decreases. When the electric detector 11 is used in a state where the grip portion 16 is extended, when the detector 13 is brought into contact with the electric test portion 12 in a charged state, a voltage is formed between the ground electrode 17 and the human body m. Floating capacitance C 1
Is almost eliminated, the floating capacitance formed between the ground electrode 17 and the ground decreases, and the impedance between the ground electrode and the ground increases. As described above, when the impedance difference between the ground electrode 17 and the ground is large between the contracted state and the extended state of the grip portion 16, the detection circuit portion 15 provided between the grip portion 16 and the detector 13 is provided.
When the input resistance 18 is small, the difference in the operational sensitivity of the detection circuit unit 15 between the contracted state and the extended state of the grip unit 16 may be undesirably large. In that case, the input resistance 18 which is the input impedance of the detection circuit unit 15 is used.
Is larger than the impedance between the ground electrode 17 and the ground when the grip 16 is extended, so that the difference in the operational sensitivity of the detection circuit 15 between the contracted state and the extended state of the grip 16 can be reduced. It becomes possible. In this embodiment, the input impedance of the detection circuit section 15 is constituted by the input resistor 18, but the input impedance may be constituted by a capacitor, a coil, or a combination thereof in addition to the resistor. Can be. According to the present invention, the ground electrode is extended from the detection circuit section to the grip section, so that the ground electrode extends between the detection section and the human body holding the grip section.
Current induced by reverse induction at the floating capacitance
By making it long so that it does not occur, when the part to be tested that should be at the earth potential is actually at the earth potential, no malfunction of the detection circuit due to reverse direction induction will occur. It is possible to provide a highly reliable and highly safe voltage detector that can accurately perform a voltage detection operation of a voltage-detected portion. In the case of a voltage detector in which the grip portion is extendable and contractible, the input impedance provided between the detection circuit portion and the detector is determined by the impedance between the ground electrode and the ground when the grip portion is extended. If it is larger, it is possible to reduce the difference in the operation sensitivity of the detection circuit unit between when the grip unit is reduced and when the grip unit is extended, and it is also possible to prevent erroneous determination during power detection work .

【図面の簡単な説明】 【図1】本発明に係る検電器の実施形態で、アース電位
にある被検電部を検電する場合に使用状態を示す説明図
である。 【図2】本発明の実施形態における検電器の検知回路部
を示す回路図である。 【図3】本発明の実施形態において、握り部を縮小させ
た状態で検電器を使用する場合を示す説明図である。 【図4】本発明の実施形態において、握り部を伸長させ
た状態で検電器を使用する場合を示す説明図である。 【図5】検電器の従来例で、充電状態にある被検電部を
検電する場合の使用状態を示す説明図である。 【図6】従来の検電器で、アース電位にある被検電器部
を検電する場合の使用状態を示す説明図である。 【符号の説明】 11 検電器 12 被検電部 13 検知子 14 本体部 15 検知回路部 16 握り部 18 入力インピーダンス(入力抵抗) m 人体 C1 浮遊静電容量
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing a use state when detecting a power-receiving part at a ground potential in an embodiment of a power detector according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram showing a detection circuit unit of the voltage detector according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing a case where a voltage detector is used in a state where a grip portion is reduced in the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing a case where a voltage detector is used in a state where a grip is extended in an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing a use state when detecting a charged portion to be detected in a charged state in a conventional example of a voltage detector. FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing a state of use in a case where a conventional voltage detector detects a voltage of a voltage-detected unit at a ground potential. [Explanation of Signs] 11 Electric detector 12 Electricity to be detected 13 Detector 14 Body 15 Detection circuit 16 Grip 18 Input impedance (input resistance) m Human body C 1 Floating capacitance

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 松岡 樹生 兵庫県尼崎市尾浜町3丁目29番3号 長 谷川電機工業株式会社内 (72)発明者 本庄 可卓 兵庫県尼崎市尾浜町3丁目29番3号 長 谷川電機工業株式会社内 (56)参考文献 特開 平2−245670(JP,A) 実開 昭62−53369(JP,U) 実開 昭60−104775(JP,U) 実開 昭57−112967(JP,U) 実開 昭61−158864(JP,U) 実開 平2−48872(JP,U) 実開 平5−72370(JP,U) 実公 平6−11472(JP,Y2) 登録実用新案3061915(JP,U) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) G01R 19/00 - 19/32 G01R 15/06 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor: Shigeo Matsuoka 3-29-3, Ohamacho, Amagasaki City, Hyogo Prefecture Inside Hasegawa Electric Industries Co., Ltd. No. 3 Hasegawa Electric Industry Co., Ltd. (56) References JP-A-2-245670 (JP, A) Fully open Sho. 62-53369 (JP, U) Fully open Sho. 60-104775 (JP, U) Really open Showa 57-112967 (JP, U) Actually open Showa 61-158864 (JP, U) Actually open 2-48872 (JP, U) Actually open 5-72370 (JP, U) Real public 6-11472 (JP) , Y2) Registered utility model 3061915 (JP, U) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. 7 , DB name) G01R 19/00-19/32 G01R 15/06

Claims (1)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】 【請求項1】 被検電部との接触によりその被検電部と
電気的に接続される検知子を本体部の先端に設け、対地
アース間に形成される浮遊静電容量により被検電部から
検知子を介して流れる静電誘導電流を検出し、その検出
信号に基づいて被検電部の充電状態を報知する検知回路
部を前記本体部に収納し、その本体部の基端から延びて
高低圧検電時に把持される伸縮自在な絶縁性の握り部を
具備した検電器において、 前記検知回路部と電気的に接続されたアース電極を前記
検知回路部から握り部へ延在させ、その握り部を把持す
る人体との間の浮遊静電容量で逆方向誘導による静電誘
導電流が流れないように長尺とし、検知子との間に介設
された前記検知回路部の入力インピーダンスを、握り部
を伸長した状態でのアース電極の対地間インピーダンス
よりも大きくしたことを特徴とする検電器。
(57) [Claim 1] A detector which is electrically connected to the power-receiving part by contact with the power-receiving part is provided at the tip of the main body, and is formed between the ground and the ground. A detection circuit unit that detects an electrostatic induction current flowing from the power-receiving unit via the detector by the floating capacitance and notifies the charging state of the power-receiving unit based on the detection signal is housed in the main body unit. And a telescopic device having a telescopic insulating grip portion extending from a base end of the main body portion and gripped at the time of high / low voltage voltage detection, wherein the ground electrode electrically connected to the detection circuit portion is detected. It is extended from the circuit part to the grip part, and is long so that the electrostatic induction current due to the reverse induction does not flow due to the floating capacitance between the human body holding the grip part and the sensor. Setting
The input impedance of the detection circuit
Between the earth electrode and ground when the cable is extended
An electrometer characterized by having a larger size .
JP2000342125A 2000-11-09 2000-11-09 Voltage detector Expired - Lifetime JP3530817B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000342125A JP3530817B2 (en) 2000-11-09 2000-11-09 Voltage detector

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000342125A JP3530817B2 (en) 2000-11-09 2000-11-09 Voltage detector

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2002148287A JP2002148287A (en) 2002-05-22
JP3530817B2 true JP3530817B2 (en) 2004-05-24

Family

ID=18816741

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2000342125A Expired - Lifetime JP3530817B2 (en) 2000-11-09 2000-11-09 Voltage detector

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3530817B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105044441B (en) * 2015-07-14 2018-08-21 国网山东省电力公司经济技术研究院 A kind of portable type ground high voltage electroscope
JP6770879B2 (en) * 2016-11-22 2020-10-21 中部精機株式会社 AC / DC voltage detector
CN107643440B (en) * 2017-11-08 2024-01-09 湖南省湘电试验研究院有限公司 Detection device for human body power frequency induced current and application method thereof
US20230146777A1 (en) * 2020-01-30 2023-05-11 Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation Measurement individual difference correction system in ground voltage measurement
CN112172952B (en) * 2020-09-03 2022-09-30 胜祺科技(上海)有限公司 Testing and hanging integrated modular crawler-type pole-climbing robot and operation method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2002148287A (en) 2002-05-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US6876203B2 (en) Parallel insulation fault detection system
JP2011058957A (en) Method and apparatus for detecting deterioration of lightning arrester
JP3530817B2 (en) Voltage detector
JP3214838B2 (en) Non-contact voltage detector for DC high voltage
CN101122617A (en) Electrostatic caution module
CN201909818U (en) Static electricity testing device for LCD (Liquid Crystal Display)
KR101953070B1 (en) Detachable Electrode
US6310557B1 (en) Circuit and device to detect grounding problems in electrical soldering irons
JP2535841Y2 (en) Voltage detector
CN207571234U (en) Leakage alarm
JP5941312B2 (en) Portable motion checker
McNulty Voltage detection and indication by electric field measurement
JPH023946B2 (en)
CN220188616U (en) Induction type electricity inspection device
JPH039022Y2 (en)
CN219085032U (en) Human body electrostatic detector
JP2020112363A (en) Direct current electroscope
JPH0650781Y2 (en) Voltage detector
CN211086440U (en) Contact-pin type low-voltage test pencil
CN210863869U (en) Lengthened flexible low-voltage test pencil
JP3308197B2 (en) Cable deterioration diagnosis method
JP2001013173A (en) Charging detector
JP2010256135A (en) Equipment for probing accident point
JP2739457B2 (en) Virtual grounding method and device
JPH0712934Y2 (en) High voltage live line approach alarm

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A02 Decision of refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02

Effective date: 20030925

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20031121

A911 Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911

Effective date: 20040113

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20040202

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20040301

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 3530817

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090305

Year of fee payment: 5

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100305

Year of fee payment: 6

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110305

Year of fee payment: 7

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110305

Year of fee payment: 7

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120305

Year of fee payment: 8

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130305

Year of fee payment: 9

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130305

Year of fee payment: 9

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140305

Year of fee payment: 10

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

EXPY Cancellation because of completion of term