JP3523896B2 - Hydraulic control valve - Google Patents

Hydraulic control valve

Info

Publication number
JP3523896B2
JP3523896B2 JP33953393A JP33953393A JP3523896B2 JP 3523896 B2 JP3523896 B2 JP 3523896B2 JP 33953393 A JP33953393 A JP 33953393A JP 33953393 A JP33953393 A JP 33953393A JP 3523896 B2 JP3523896 B2 JP 3523896B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
relative rotation
input shaft
spring
members
valve member
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP33953393A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH07156811A (en
Inventor
修 佐野
欣智 徳本
茂久 松下
昇 源
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Koyo Seiko Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Koyo Seiko Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Koyo Seiko Co Ltd filed Critical Koyo Seiko Co Ltd
Priority to JP33953393A priority Critical patent/JP3523896B2/en
Publication of JPH07156811A publication Critical patent/JPH07156811A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3523896B2 publication Critical patent/JP3523896B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 【0001】 【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、第1部材と第2部材の
相対回転量に応じ絞り部の開度を変化させて油圧を制御
する弁に関し、例えば油圧パワーステアリング装置にお
いて操舵補助力を付与する油圧アクチュエータに作用す
る油圧を制御するのに適する。 【0002】 【従来の技術】ハンドル操作により回転する入力軸と、
この入力軸にトーションバーを介し連結される出力軸
と、その出力軸に形成されたピニオンと、このピニオン
に噛み合うラックとを備え、そのラックに操舵用車輪が
連動し、その入力軸の回転をトーションバー、出力軸、
ピニオンからラックに伝達し、ラックを軸線方向移動さ
せることで操舵を行ない、その操舵補助力を油圧アクチ
ュエータにより付与する油圧パワーステアリング装置が
従来より用いられている。その油圧アクチュエータに作
用する油圧の制御弁として、その出力軸と同行回転する
と共に入力軸に対し相対回転する筒状の弁部材と、この
弁部材と入力軸との間の油路に形成された絞り部とを備
え、その弁部材と入力軸とはトーションバーの弾性力に
より中立位置に復帰し、その弁部材と入力軸との中立位
置からの相対回転量に応じ絞り部の開度を変化させて油
圧を制御するものが用いられている。 【0003】上記のような油圧制御弁では、弁部材と入
力軸とはトーションバーの弾性力によってのみ中立位置
に復帰するものであるため、入力軸に作用するトルクが
それ程大きくなくても入力軸と弁部材とが相対回転し、
油圧アクチュエータに高圧油が供給されて操舵補助力が
発生してしまう。そうすると、直進走行時や操舵角度の
小さい範囲での走行安定性が低下するという問題が発生
する。 【0004】そこで、トーションバーとは別に平面視C
形状のバネにより、弁部材と入力軸とを中立位置に復帰
させる弾性力を作用させる油圧パワーステアリング装置
が提案されている(特開平2‐133283号公報参
照)。そのC形状バネにより弁部材と入力軸とが相対回
転するのを阻止する方向の予圧を作用させることで、そ
の予圧が解除されるまでは入力軸に作用する入力トルク
が大きくなっても操舵補助力発生用油圧アクチュエータ
に高圧油が供給されないようにし、直進走行時および操
舵角度の小さい範囲での走行安定性を向上することがで
きる。 【0005】 【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記従来例の油圧制御
弁のC形状バネは、弁部材と入力軸とを中立位置に復帰
させる弾性力を作用させるものであるため、上記のよう
に弁部材と入力軸の相対回転を阻止する方向の予圧を作
用させることはできるが、その予圧が解除された後は、
弁部材と入力軸の相対回転を阻止する方向の弾性力を相
対回転量に比例して作用させるのみである。また、前記
トーションバーが弁部材と入力軸の相対回転を阻止する
方向に作用させる弾性力も相対回転量に比例する。すな
わち、入力軸と弁部材の相対回転量は、C形状バネによ
る予圧が解除された後は入力トルクに比例して変化す
る。しかし、操舵補助力発生用油圧アクチュエータに作
用する油圧は、弁部材と入力軸の相対回転量に比例せ
ず、入力軸と弁部材の相対回転量が一定以上になると急
激に変化する。そのため、従来の油圧制御弁を用いた油
圧パワーステアリング装置では、入力トルクが一定以上
になると操舵補助力の増加割合が急激に大きくなり、ハ
ンドル操作の際の手応え感が急激に喪失して操舵フィー
リングを低下させるという問題がある。 【0006】本発明は上記従来技術の問題を解決するこ
とのできる油圧制御弁を提供することを目的とする。 【0007】 【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、第1部材と、
この第1部材に対し相対回転可能な第2部材と、両部材
を中立位置に復帰させる弾性力を作用させる主弾性部材
と、両部材の間の油路に形成された絞り部とを備え、両
部材の中立位置からの相対回転量に応じ絞り部の開度を
変化させて油圧を制御する弁において、両部材の相対回
転を阻止する方向の弾性力を両部材の相対回転量が一定
以上になると作用させる補助弾性部材が設けられ、その
補助弾性部材は、切欠部分を有する環状に成形されると
共に、前記第1部材と前記第2部材の相対回転軸を囲む
ように配置され、前記第1部材と前記第2部材の相対回
転量が一定以上になると、その補助弾性部材における切
欠部分の対向端面が前記第1部材と同行回転する側と前
記第2部材と同行回転する側に当接することで、両部材
の相対回転を阻止する方向の前記弾性力を作用させるこ
とを特徴とする。 【0008】 【作用】本発明の構成によれば、第1部材と第2部材の
相対回転量が一定になるまでは主弾性部材が相対回転を
阻止する方向の弾性力を作用させ、その相対回転量が一
定以上になると、主弾性部材だけでなく補助弾性部材も
相対回転を阻止する方向の弾性力を作用させるので、そ
の相対回転量に応じて油圧制御特性を変化させることが
できる。 【0009】 【実施例】以下、図面を参照して本発明の実施例を説明
する。 【0010】図2に示すラックピニオン式油圧パワース
テアリング装置1は、車両のハンドル(図示省略)に連
結される筒状の入力軸(第1部材)2と、この入力軸2
にトーションバー(主弾性部材)6を介し連結される出
力軸3とを備え、そのトーションバー6はピン4を介し
入力軸2に連結され、セレーション5を介し出力軸3に
連結されている。その入力軸2は、バルブハウジング7
にベアリング8を介し支持され、その出力軸3は、ラッ
クハウジング9にベアリング10、11を介し支持され
ている。その出力軸3にピニオン15が形成され、この
ピニオン15に噛み合うラック16に操舵用車輪(図示
省略)が連結される。これにより、ハンドル操作による
入力軸2の回転はトーションバー6、出力軸3、ピニオ
ン15からラック16に伝達され、ラック16の軸線方
向移動により操舵がなされる。なお、そのラック16
は、図2において左右に移動可能なサポートヨーク40
と、ラック16よりも僅かに大径のブッシュ(図示省
略)の内周面とを介しラックハンジング9により支持さ
れ、そのサポートヨーク40はバネ41によりラック1
6に押し付けられ、ラック16の曲がり等を吸収するこ
とでピニオン15とラッック16との噛み合いの円滑化
を図っている。 【0011】操舵補助力を付与する油圧アクチュエータ
として油圧シリンダ20が設けられている。この油圧シ
リンダ20は、ラックハウジング9により構成されるシ
リンダチューブと、ラック16に一体化されるピストン
21を備えている。そのピストン21により仕切られる
油室22、23に、操舵抵抗の大きさと方向に応じて圧
油を供給する油圧制御弁30が設けられている。 【0012】その油圧制御弁30は、前記バルブハウジ
ング7の内部に相対回転可能に挿入されると共に入力軸
2の外周に相対回転可能に嵌合される筒状の弁部材(第
2部材)31を備えている。この弁部材31は、図3に
示すように、前記出力軸3にピン32を介して同行回転
するよう連結されている。また、図2に示すように、バ
ルブハウジング7に、ポンプ33に接続される入口ポー
ト34と、タンク35に接続される出口ポート36と、
前記油圧シリンダ20の一方の油室22に接続される第
一ポート37と、他方の油室23に接続される第二ポー
ト38とが配置されている。図4に示すように、各ポー
ト34、36、37、38は、入力軸2と弁部材31と
の間の油路27を介し連通する。その油路27に、トー
ションバー6のねじれに伴う入力軸2と弁部材31との
中立位置からの相対回転量に応じ開度が変化する絞り部
A、B、C、Dが形成されている。 【0013】すなわち、弁部材31の内周に軸方向に沿
う第1凹部50が周方向等間隔に8ケ所形成されてい
る。その第1凹部50の周方向間に対向するように入力
軸2の外周に第2凹部51が周方向等間隔に8ケ所形成
されている。その第1凹部50は、弁部材31の流路5
3を介し前記第1ポート37に連通するものと、弁部材
31の流路54を介し第2ポート38に連通するものと
が、周方向に交互に並列する。その第2凹部51は、弁
部材31の流路55を介し前記入口ポート34に通じる
ものと、入力軸2の下方流路52aからトーションバー
6と入力軸2との内外周間の流路52cを介し図2に示
す入力軸2の上方流路52bから出口ポート36に通じ
るものとが、周方向に交互に並列する。その第1凹部5
0と第2凹部51との周方向間が絞り部A、B、C、D
とされている。 【0014】図4は操舵が行なわれていない状態で、こ
の状態で入力軸2と弁部材31とは中立位置にあり、入
口ポート34と出口ポート36とは連通し、ポンプ33
から油圧制御弁30に供給された油はタンク35に還流
し、操舵補助力は発生しない。左右一方へ操舵すること
によって生じる操舵抵抗によりトーションバー6がねじ
れ、弁部材31と入力軸2とが一方向に相対回転する
と、第1凹部50と第2凹部51との相対位置が変化
し、入口ポート34と第1ポート37との間の絞り部A
の開度が大きくなり、第1ポート37と出口ポート36
との間の絞り部Bの開度が小さくなり、入口ポート34
と第2ポート38との間の絞り部Cの開度が小さくな
り、第2ポート38と出口ポート36との間の絞り部D
の開度が大きくなる。これにより、油圧シリンダ20の
一方の油室22に操舵抵抗の大きさと方向とに応じた圧
力の圧油が供給され、また、他方の油室23からタンク
35に油が還流し、車両の左右一方への操舵補助力が油
圧シリンダ20からラック16に作用する。左右他方へ
操舵すると、弁部材31と入力軸2とが左右一方へ操舵
した場合と逆に他方向に相対回転し、入口ポート34と
第2ポート38との間の絞り部Cの開度が大きくなり、
第2ポート38と出口ポート36との間の絞り部Dの開
度が小さくなり、入口ポート34と第1ポート37との
間の絞り部Aの開度が小さくなり、第1ポート37と出
口ポート36との間の絞り部Bの開度が大きくなる。こ
れにより、車両の左右他方への操舵補助力が油圧シリン
ダ20からラック16に作用する。 【0015】図1〜図3に示すように、出力軸3の上端
面に第1バネ(主弾性部材)61と第2バネ(補助弾性
部材)62とが取り付けられている。その第1バネ61
と第2バネ62は、環状の板バネ材の一部を切欠くこと
で平面視C形状に成形されたもので、その中心は出力軸
3の中心に一致するよう配置され、それぞれの切欠部分
61a、62aの位置が一致するように重ね合わせら
れ、各切欠部分61a、62aの反対側部分が固定ピン
63により出力軸3に固定されている。両切欠部分61
a、62aの対向端面間に同径のピン状の第1、第2係
合部材65、64が配置される。その第1係合部材65
は筒状部材66に図中下方に向かい突出するよう固定さ
れ、その筒状部材66は入力軸2に同心に相対回転可能
に嵌合されると共に止めネジ67により固定される。そ
の第2係合部材64は出力軸3に図中上方に向かい突出
するよう固定される。両係合部材65、64の中心は出
力軸3の同一直径上に配置される。その第1バネ61の
切欠部分61aの開口幅W1は第1、第2係合部材6
5、64の径寸法と等しくされ、これにより、その切欠
部分61aの対向端面は第1、第2係合部材65、64
の外面に当接し、第1バネ61は入力軸2と弁部材31
を中立位置に復帰させる弾性力を作用させ、また、本実
施例では、入力軸2と弁部材31とが相対回転するのを
阻止する方向の予め設定した予圧を作用させる。その第
2バネ62の切欠部分62a、62a′は開口幅がW
2、W1の2段階とされており、その切欠部分62a′
の幅は第1、第2係合部材65、64の径寸法と等しく
され、これにより、その切欠部分62a′の対向端面は
第2係合部材64の外面に当接する。また、その切欠部
分62aの幅は第1、第2係合部材65、64の径寸法
よりも大きくされ、これにより、その切欠部分62aの
対向端面は第1係合部材65の外面から予め設定した一
定隙間δだけ離反し、第2バネ62は、入力軸2と弁部
材31の相対回転量が一定以上になって切欠部分62a
の対向端面が第1係合部材65の外面に当接すると、そ
の入力軸2と弁部材31の相対回転を阻止する方向の弾
性力を作用させる。 【0016】図5は、入力軸2と弁部材31との相対回
転量と入力軸2に作用する入力トルクとの関係を示す。
その相対回転量が零付近では、トーションバー6の弾性
力と第1バネ61の弾性力と第1バネ61による予圧と
が入力軸2と弁部材31の相対回転を阻止する方向に作
用して両部材2、31を中立位置に復帰させようとし、
入力トルクに対する相対回転量の増加割合は最小(ほぼ
零)となる。その相対回転量が±θaの範囲内では、第
1バネ61による予圧が解除されてトーションバー6の
弾性力と第1バネ61の弾性力とが入力軸2と弁部材3
1の相対回転を阻止する方向に作用して両部材2、31
を中立位置に復帰させようとし、入力トルクに対する相
対回転量の増加割合は最大となる。その相対回転量が±
θaを超える範囲では、トーションバー6の弾性力と第
1バネ61の弾性力とが入力軸2と弁部材31の相対回
転を阻止する方向に作用して両部材2、31を中立位置
に復帰させようとし、また、第2バネ62の切欠部分6
2aの対向端面が第1係合部材65の外面に当接し、第
2バネ62の弾性力が入力軸2と弁部材31の相対回転
を阻止する方向に作用し、入力トルクに対する相対回転
量の増加割合は最大と最小の中間となる。 【0017】図6は、入力軸2に作用する操舵抵抗に対
応する入力トルクと、油圧シリンダ20に作用する油圧
との関係を示す。直進あるいは操舵角度の小さい走行状
態では、入力軸2と弁部材31との相対回転量が小さ
く、第1バネ61により入力軸2と弁部材31とが相対
回転するのを阻止する方向の予圧が作用するので、入力
トルクが大きくなっても油圧シリンダ20に高圧油が供
給されず、操舵補助力が大きくならないので、走行安定
性を向上することができる。その予圧が解除された後は
入力トルクに対する入力軸2と弁部材31との相対回転
量の増加割合が大きくなるので、入力トルクに対する油
圧シリンダ20に作用する油圧の増加割合が大きくな
り、操舵補助力が次第に大きくなるが、その相対回転量
が一定以上になると第2バネ62が入力軸2と弁部材3
1の相対回転を阻止する方向の弾性力を作用させるの
で、操舵補助力の増加割合が急激に大きくなることはな
い。すなわち、図5において破線は第2バネ62を設け
なかった場合の入力軸2と入力トルクとの関係を示し、
この場合、図6において破線で示すように入力トルクが
一定以上になると操舵補助力の増加割合が急激に大きく
なるのに対し、上記実施例では操舵補助力の増加割合が
急激に大きくなることはないので、ハンドル操作の際の
手応え感が急激に喪失することはなく、操舵フィーリン
グを向上することができる。 【0018】なお、上記実施例では入力軸2と出力軸3
とに挿通したトーションバー6をセレーション5を介し
出力軸3に連結し、弁部材31を出力軸3にピン32を
介して連結し、中立位置における各絞り部A、B、C、
Dの開度が均一になるように入力軸2と弁部材31との
相対回転位置を調節した後に、トーションバー6と入力
軸2にピン4の挿入孔を形成してピン4によりトーショ
ンバー6と入力軸2とを連結し、しかる後に、第1係合
部材65が固定された筒状部材66を止めネジ67によ
り入力軸2に固定する。これにより、第1係合部材65
の中心が第2係合部材64の中心と出力軸3の同一直径
上に位置するように、筒状部材66の入力軸2に対する
相対回転位置を調節することができ、右操舵時の操舵フ
ィーリングと左操舵時の操舵フィーリングとの不一致を
防止できる。 【0019】図7は変形例を示し、上記実施例との相違
は、第1バネ61と第2バネ62との間に摩擦軽減部材
71が介在され、また、第1バネ61と第2バネ62と
が軸方向に撓むのを阻止する方向の分力が第1、第2係
合部材65、64から第1、第2バネ61、62に作用
するように、第1、第2係合部材65、64の外周面が
円錐面とされ、さらに、筒状部材66と第2バネ62と
の間に第1、第2バネ61、62が軸方向に撓むのを阻
止する弾性力を作用させる皿バネ73が介在されている
点にある。これにより、油圧制御弁30の油圧制御特性
が操舵角度を大きくする場合と小さくする場合とで異な
ったものとなるヒステリシスを小さくすることができ
る。なお、摩擦軽減部材71としてはテフロンシートや
スラストベアリングを用いることができる。他は上記実
施例と同様で同一部分は同一符号で示す。 【0020】なお、本発明は上記実施例や変形例に限定
されるものではない。例えば、上記実施例ではトーショ
ンバー6と第1バネ61とにより主弾性部材を構成した
が、トーションバーのみ、あるいは、環状の板バネ材の
一部を切欠くことで平面視C形状に成形されたバネのみ
によって主弾性部材を構成してもよい。また、上記実施
例では補助弾性部材を単一の第2バネ62により構成し
たが、環状の板バネ材の一部を切欠くことで平面視C形
状に成形されると共にその切欠部分の開口幅が互いに異
なる複数のバネにより構成してもよい。また、各弾性部
材はバネ定数は同一でも異なるものでもよく、あるい
は、線型特性バネであってもよいし非線形特性バネであ
ってもよい。また、第1バネや第2バネを筒状のバネ材
の一部を切欠くことで平面視C形状に成形したもので構
成してもよい。また、上記実施例では入力軸2を第1部
材として弁部材31を第2部材としたが、出力軸を第1
部材とし、出力軸と弁部材との間の油路に出力軸と弁部
材との相対回転により開度が変化する絞り部を形成して
もよい。また、本発明は上記実施例と同様の油圧制御弁
を有するボールスクリュー式油圧パワーステアリング装
置にも適用できる。 【0021】 【発明の効果】本発明の油圧制御弁によれば、第1部材
と第2部材の相対回転量に応じ所望の油圧制御特性を得
ることが可能になり、油圧パワーステアリング装置に用
いることで操舵補助力の急激な変化を防止して操舵フィ
ーリングを向上することができる。
Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a valve for controlling a hydraulic pressure by changing an opening degree of a throttle according to a relative rotation amount of a first member and a second member. For example, it is suitable for controlling a hydraulic pressure acting on a hydraulic actuator that applies a steering assist force in a hydraulic power steering device. [0002] An input shaft which is rotated by operating a steering wheel,
An output shaft connected to the input shaft via a torsion bar, a pinion formed on the output shaft, and a rack meshing with the pinion are provided, and a steering wheel interlocks with the rack to rotate the input shaft. Torsion bar, output shaft,
2. Description of the Related Art Hydraulic power steering devices that transmit power from a pinion to a rack, move the rack in the axial direction, perform steering, and apply a steering assist force by a hydraulic actuator have conventionally been used. As a hydraulic control valve acting on the hydraulic actuator, a cylindrical valve member that rotates together with the output shaft and rotates relative to the input shaft, and is formed in an oil passage between the valve member and the input shaft. The valve member and the input shaft return to the neutral position by the elastic force of the torsion bar, and the opening of the throttle portion changes according to the relative rotation amount from the neutral position of the valve member and the input shaft. What controls the hydraulic pressure in such a manner is used. In the above-described hydraulic control valve, since the valve member and the input shaft return to the neutral position only by the elastic force of the torsion bar, even if the torque acting on the input shaft is not so large, the input shaft is not affected. And the valve member rotate relative to each other,
High pressure oil is supplied to the hydraulic actuator, and steering assist force is generated. Then, there arises a problem that running stability is reduced during straight running or in a range where the steering angle is small. Therefore, apart from the torsion bar, a plan view C
There has been proposed a hydraulic power steering apparatus in which an elastic force is applied by a spring having a shape to return a valve member and an input shaft to a neutral position (see JP-A-2-133283). By applying a preload in a direction that prevents the valve member and the input shaft from rotating relative to each other by the C-shaped spring, even if the input torque acting on the input shaft becomes large until the preload is released, the steering assist is provided. By preventing high-pressure oil from being supplied to the force generating hydraulic actuator, it is possible to improve running stability during straight running and in a range where the steering angle is small. [0005] The C-shaped spring of the above-mentioned conventional hydraulic control valve applies an elastic force for returning the valve member and the input shaft to the neutral position. , A preload in a direction that prevents relative rotation between the valve member and the input shaft can be applied, but after the preload is released,
Only the elastic force in the direction of preventing the relative rotation between the valve member and the input shaft acts in proportion to the relative rotation amount. Further, the elastic force applied by the torsion bar in a direction for preventing the relative rotation between the valve member and the input shaft is also proportional to the relative rotation amount. That is, the relative rotation amount between the input shaft and the valve member changes in proportion to the input torque after the preload by the C-shaped spring is released. However, the hydraulic pressure acting on the steering assist force generating hydraulic actuator is not proportional to the relative rotation amount between the valve member and the input shaft, but changes rapidly when the relative rotation amount between the input shaft and the valve member becomes equal to or more than a certain value. Therefore, in the conventional hydraulic power steering device using the hydraulic control valve, when the input torque becomes a certain level or more, the rate of increase of the steering assist force increases rapidly, and the feeling of responsiveness when operating the steering wheel is suddenly lost. There is a problem of lowering the ring. An object of the present invention is to provide a hydraulic control valve capable of solving the above-mentioned problems of the prior art. [0007] The present invention provides a first member, comprising:
A second member rotatable relative to the first member, a main elastic member for applying an elastic force for returning the two members to the neutral position, and a throttle portion formed in an oil passage between the two members; In a valve that controls the oil pressure by changing the opening of the throttle according to the relative rotation amount from the neutral position of both members, the elastic force in the direction that prevents the relative rotation of both members is greater than a certain amount of relative rotation Is provided, the auxiliary elastic member is formed into an annular shape having a cutout portion, and is arranged so as to surround a relative rotation axis of the first member and the second member. When the relative rotation amount of the one member and the second member becomes equal to or more than a certain value, the opposed end surfaces of the notched portions of the auxiliary elastic member abut on the side that rotates together with the first member and the side that rotates together with the second member. Prevents relative rotation of both members Characterized in that the action of the elastic force in the direction that. According to the structure of the present invention, the main elastic member exerts an elastic force in a direction of preventing the relative rotation until the relative rotation amount of the first member and the second member becomes constant, and the relative elastic force is applied. When the rotation amount exceeds a certain value, not only the main elastic member but also the auxiliary elastic member exerts an elastic force in a direction for preventing the relative rotation, so that the hydraulic control characteristics can be changed according to the relative rotation amount. Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. A rack and pinion type hydraulic power steering device 1 shown in FIG. 2 has a cylindrical input shaft (first member) 2 connected to a steering wheel (not shown) of a vehicle, and the input shaft 2.
And an output shaft 3 connected via a torsion bar (main elastic member) 6. The torsion bar 6 is connected to the input shaft 2 via a pin 4 and connected to the output shaft 3 via a serration 5. The input shaft 2 is provided with a valve housing 7
The output shaft 3 is supported by the rack housing 9 via bearings 10 and 11. A pinion 15 is formed on the output shaft 3, and a steering wheel (not shown) is connected to a rack 16 that meshes with the pinion 15. As a result, the rotation of the input shaft 2 due to the operation of the steering wheel is transmitted from the torsion bar 6, the output shaft 3, and the pinion 15 to the rack 16, and the rack 16 is steered by moving in the axial direction. The rack 16
Is a support yoke 40 that can move left and right in FIG.
And an inner peripheral surface of a bush (not shown) having a diameter slightly larger than that of the rack 16, and supported by the rack housing 9, and its support yoke 40 is supported by a spring 41 on the rack 1.
6 to absorb the bending or the like of the rack 16, thereby facilitating the meshing between the pinion 15 and the rack 16. A hydraulic cylinder 20 is provided as a hydraulic actuator for applying a steering assist force. The hydraulic cylinder 20 includes a cylinder tube configured by the rack housing 9 and a piston 21 integrated with the rack 16. Hydraulic control valves 30 for supplying hydraulic oil in accordance with the magnitude and direction of steering resistance are provided in oil chambers 22 and 23 partitioned by the piston 21. The hydraulic control valve 30 is inserted into the valve housing 7 so as to be relatively rotatable, and is fitted to the outer periphery of the input shaft 2 so as to be relatively rotatable. It has. As shown in FIG. 3, the valve member 31 is connected to the output shaft 3 via a pin 32 so as to rotate together therewith. As shown in FIG. 2, the valve housing 7 includes an inlet port 34 connected to a pump 33, an outlet port 36 connected to a tank 35,
A first port 37 connected to one oil chamber 22 of the hydraulic cylinder 20 and a second port 38 connected to the other oil chamber 23 are arranged. As shown in FIG. 4, the ports 34, 36, 37, 38 communicate with each other via an oil passage 27 between the input shaft 2 and the valve member 31. In the oil passage 27, throttle portions A, B, C, D whose opening degrees change in accordance with the relative rotation amount from the neutral position of the input shaft 2 and the valve member 31 due to the torsion bar 6 torsion are formed. . That is, eight first concave portions 50 are formed on the inner periphery of the valve member 31 along the axial direction at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. Eight second concave portions 51 are formed on the outer periphery of the input shaft 2 at equal circumferential intervals so as to oppose the first concave portions 50 in the circumferential direction. The first recess 50 is provided in the flow path 5 of the valve member 31.
3 and the one communicating with the second port 38 via the flow path 54 of the valve member 31 alternately and in parallel in the circumferential direction. The second concave portion 51 is provided with a passage communicating with the inlet port 34 through a passage 55 of the valve member 31 and a passage 52 c between the inner passage and the outer periphery of the torsion bar 6 and the input shaft 2 from a lower passage 52 a of the input shaft 2. The one that communicates with the outlet port 36 from the upper flow path 52b of the input shaft 2 shown in FIG. The first recess 5
0 and the narrow portion A, B, C, D
It has been. FIG. 4 shows a state in which steering is not performed. In this state, the input shaft 2 and the valve member 31 are in the neutral position, the inlet port 34 and the outlet port 36 communicate with each other, and the pump 33
The oil supplied to the hydraulic control valve 30 is returned to the tank 35, and no steering assist force is generated. When the torsion bar 6 is twisted due to steering resistance generated by steering to one of the left and right, and the valve member 31 and the input shaft 2 relatively rotate in one direction, the relative position between the first concave portion 50 and the second concave portion 51 changes, Restrictor A between inlet port 34 and first port 37
Of the first port 37 and the outlet port 36
The opening degree of the throttle portion B between the inlet port 34
The degree of opening of the throttle C between the second port 38 and the second port 38 becomes smaller, and the throttle D between the second port 38 and the outlet port 36 becomes smaller.
The degree of opening increases. Thereby, pressure oil having a pressure corresponding to the magnitude and direction of the steering resistance is supplied to one oil chamber 22 of the hydraulic cylinder 20, and the oil is returned from the other oil chamber 23 to the tank 35, so that the left and right sides of the vehicle One steering assist force acts on the rack 16 from the hydraulic cylinder 20. When the steering is performed to the left or right, the valve member 31 and the input shaft 2 relatively rotate in the other direction, contrary to the case where the steering is performed to the left or right, and the opening degree of the throttle portion C between the inlet port 34 and the second port 38 is reduced. Get bigger,
The opening degree of the throttle portion D between the second port 38 and the outlet port 36 decreases, the opening degree of the throttle portion A between the inlet port 34 and the first port 37 decreases, and the first port 37 and the outlet The opening degree of the throttle portion B between the port 36 and the port 36 increases. As a result, the steering assist force to the other side of the vehicle acts on the rack 16 from the hydraulic cylinder 20. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, a first spring (main elastic member) 61 and a second spring (auxiliary elastic member) 62 are attached to the upper end surface of the output shaft 3. The first spring 61
And the second spring 62 are formed into a C shape in plan view by cutting out a part of an annular leaf spring material, and the center thereof is arranged so as to coincide with the center of the output shaft 3. The cut-out portions 61a and 62a are fixed to the output shaft 3 by fixing pins 63 at the opposite sides of the cut-out portions 61a and 62a. Double notch 61
Pin-shaped first and second engaging members 65 and 64 having the same diameter are arranged between the opposed end surfaces of the first and second a and 62a. The first engagement member 65
Is fixed to a cylindrical member 66 so as to protrude downward in the figure, and the cylindrical member 66 is fitted to the input shaft 2 so as to be relatively rotatable concentrically and fixed by a set screw 67. The second engagement member 64 is fixed to the output shaft 3 so as to protrude upward in the drawing. The centers of the engagement members 65 and 64 are arranged on the same diameter of the output shaft 3. The opening width W1 of the cutout portion 61a of the first spring 61 is equal to the first and second engagement members 6.
5 and 64, so that the opposed end faces of the cutout portion 61a have the first and second engagement members 65 and 64.
The first spring 61 contacts the input shaft 2 and the valve member 31.
In this embodiment, a preset preload is applied in a direction to prevent the input shaft 2 and the valve member 31 from rotating relative to each other. The notch portions 62a and 62a 'of the second spring 62 have an opening width of W
2, W1, and the cutout portion 62a '
Is made equal to the diameter of the first and second engaging members 65 and 64, so that the opposing end faces of the cutout portions 62 a ′ abut the outer surfaces of the second engaging members 64. The width of the notch 62a is made larger than the diameter of the first and second engaging members 65 and 64, whereby the facing end face of the notch 62a is set in advance from the outer surface of the first engaging member 65. The second spring 62 separates the input shaft 2 and the valve member 31 by a certain amount or more and the notch 62a
When the opposing end surface of the first contact member abuts on the outer surface of the first engagement member 65, an elastic force is exerted in a direction for preventing relative rotation between the input shaft 2 and the valve member 31. FIG. 5 shows the relationship between the relative rotation amount between the input shaft 2 and the valve member 31 and the input torque acting on the input shaft 2.
When the relative rotation amount is near zero, the elastic force of the torsion bar 6, the elastic force of the first spring 61, and the preload by the first spring 61 act in a direction to prevent the relative rotation of the input shaft 2 and the valve member 31. Trying to return both members 2, 31 to the neutral position,
The increase rate of the relative rotation amount with respect to the input torque is minimum (substantially zero). When the relative rotation amount is within the range of ± θa, the preload by the first spring 61 is released, and the elastic force of the torsion bar 6 and the elastic force of the first spring 61 are reduced by the input shaft 2 and the valve member 3.
1 in a direction to prevent relative rotation of the two members 2, 31
Is returned to the neutral position, and the rate of increase in the relative rotation amount with respect to the input torque is maximized. The relative rotation is ±
In the range exceeding θa, the elastic force of the torsion bar 6 and the elastic force of the first spring 61 act in a direction to prevent the relative rotation between the input shaft 2 and the valve member 31, and return the two members 2, 31 to the neutral position. And the notch 6 of the second spring 62
The opposing end surface of the second engagement member 2a contacts the outer surface of the first engagement member 65, and the elastic force of the second spring 62 acts in a direction to prevent the relative rotation between the input shaft 2 and the valve member 31. The rate of increase is halfway between the maximum and the minimum. FIG. 6 shows the relationship between the input torque corresponding to the steering resistance acting on the input shaft 2 and the hydraulic pressure acting on the hydraulic cylinder 20. In a straight running state or a traveling state with a small steering angle, the relative rotation amount between the input shaft 2 and the valve member 31 is small, and the preload in the direction for preventing the relative rotation between the input shaft 2 and the valve member 31 by the first spring 61 is reduced. Since high pressure oil is not supplied to the hydraulic cylinder 20 even if the input torque increases, the steering assist force does not increase, so that running stability can be improved. After the preload is released, the rate of increase in the relative rotation amount between the input shaft 2 and the valve member 31 with respect to the input torque increases, so the rate of increase in the hydraulic pressure acting on the hydraulic cylinder 20 with respect to the input torque increases, and the steering assist is increased. Although the force gradually increases, when the relative rotation amount exceeds a certain value, the second spring 62 moves the input shaft 2 and the valve member 3
Since the elastic force acting in the direction for preventing the relative rotation of the steering wheel 1 is applied, the rate of increase in the steering assist force does not suddenly increase. That is, the broken line in FIG. 5 indicates the relationship between the input shaft 2 and the input torque when the second spring 62 is not provided,
In this case, as shown by the broken line in FIG. 6, the rate of increase in the steering assist force increases rapidly when the input torque exceeds a certain level, whereas the rate of increase in the steering assist force in the above embodiment does not increase rapidly. Therefore, the feeling of response when operating the steering wheel is not suddenly lost, and the steering feeling can be improved. In the above embodiment, the input shaft 2 and the output shaft 3
Is connected to the output shaft 3 via the serration 5, the valve member 31 is connected to the output shaft 3 via the pin 32, and each of the throttle portions A, B, C,
After adjusting the relative rotational position of the input shaft 2 and the valve member 31 so that the opening degree of D becomes uniform, an insertion hole for the pin 4 is formed in the torsion bar 6 and the input shaft 2, and the torsion bar 6 is formed by the pin 4. Then, the cylindrical member 66 to which the first engagement member 65 is fixed is fixed to the input shaft 2 with the set screw 67. Thereby, the first engagement member 65
Of the cylindrical member 66 with respect to the input shaft 2 can be adjusted so that the center of the cylindrical member 66 is located on the same diameter as the center of the second engagement member 64 and the output shaft 3. A mismatch between the ring and the steering feeling during left steering can be prevented. FIG. 7 shows a modification, which is different from the above embodiment in that a friction reducing member 71 is interposed between the first spring 61 and the second spring 62, and the first spring 61 and the second spring 61 are different from each other. The first and second engaging members are arranged such that a component force in a direction for preventing the first and second springs 62 and 62 from acting in the axial direction acts on the first and second springs 61 and 62 from the first and second engaging members 65 and 64. The outer peripheral surfaces of the joining members 65 and 64 are conical surfaces, and an elastic force between the tubular member 66 and the second spring 62 for preventing the first and second springs 61 and 62 from bending in the axial direction. In that a coned disc spring 73 is interposed. As a result, it is possible to reduce the hysteresis in which the hydraulic control characteristics of the hydraulic control valve 30 are different between when the steering angle is increased and when the steering angle is decreased. Note that a Teflon sheet or a thrust bearing can be used as the friction reducing member 71. Other parts are the same as those in the above embodiment, and the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals. It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments and modifications. For example, in the above-described embodiment, the main elastic member is constituted by the torsion bar 6 and the first spring 61. However, the torsion bar alone or a part of an annular leaf spring material is cut out to form a C shape in a plan view. The main elastic member may be constituted only by the spring. Further, in the above embodiment, the auxiliary elastic member is constituted by the single second spring 62, but is formed into a C shape in plan view by notching a part of the annular leaf spring material, and the opening width of the notched portion is formed. May be constituted by a plurality of springs different from each other. The elastic members may have the same or different spring constants, or may be linear characteristic springs or non-linear characteristic springs. Further, the first spring and the second spring may be formed by cutting a part of a cylindrical spring material into a C shape in plan view. In the above embodiment, the input shaft 2 is the first member and the valve member 31 is the second member.
As a member, a throttle portion whose opening degree changes due to relative rotation between the output shaft and the valve member may be formed in an oil passage between the output shaft and the valve member. Further, the present invention can be applied to a ball screw type hydraulic power steering device having the same hydraulic control valve as the above embodiment. According to the hydraulic control valve of the present invention, it is possible to obtain a desired hydraulic control characteristic according to the relative rotation amount of the first member and the second member, which is used for a hydraulic power steering device. This can prevent a rapid change in the steering assist force and improve the steering feeling.

【図面の簡単な説明】 【図1】本発明の実施例の油圧制御弁の平断面図(図2
のI‐I線断面) 【図2】本発明の実施例の油圧パワーステアリング装置
の断面図 【図3】図2のIII‐III線断面図 【図4】図2のIV‐IV線断面図 【図5】本発明の実施例の油圧制御弁の入力軸と弁部材
の相対回転量と入力トルクとの関係を示す図 【図6】本発明の実施例の油圧パワーステアリング装置
の入力トルクと操舵補助力発生用油圧との関係を示す図 【図7】本発明の変形例の油圧制御弁の(1)は要部の
正面図、(2)は(1)の(2)‐(2)線断面図 【符号の説明】 2 入力軸(第1部材) 6 トーションバー(主弾性部材) 31 弁部材(第2部材) 61 第1バネ(主弾性部材) 62 第2バネ(補助弾性部材) A、B、C、D 絞り部
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a plan sectional view (FIG. 2) of a hydraulic control valve according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a cross-sectional view of the hydraulic power steering apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along a line III-III in FIG. 2. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along a line IV-IV in FIG. FIG. 5 is a view showing a relationship between an input torque and a relative rotation amount of an input shaft and a valve member of a hydraulic control valve according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a relationship with a steering assist force generation hydraulic pressure. FIG. 7 is a front view of a main part of a hydraulic control valve according to a modified example of the present invention, and (2) is (2)-(2) of (1). 2) Input shaft (first member) 6 Torsion bar (main elastic member) 31 Valve member (second member) 61 First spring (main elastic member) 62 Second spring (auxiliary elastic member) A, B, C, D Aperture

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 源 昇 大阪府大阪市中央区南船場三丁目5番8 号光洋精工株式会社内 (56)参考文献 特開 昭58−53565(JP,A) 特開 昭62−191269(JP,A) 特開 平2−133283(JP,A) 実開 昭62−11070(JP,U) 実開 昭60−137673(JP,U) 実開 昭60−168668(JP,U) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) B62D 5/00 - 5/30 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (72) Noboru Minoru 3-5-8 Minamisenba, Chuo-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka Koyo Seiko Co., Ltd. (56) References JP-A-58-53565 (JP, A) JP-A-58-53565 62-191269 (JP, A) JP-A-2-133283 (JP, A) Fully open 1987-611070 (JP, U) Really open 60-603763 (JP, U) Really open 60-60168668 (JP, A) , U) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. 7 , DB name) B62D 5/00-5/30

Claims (1)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】 【請求項1】第1部材と、この第1部材に対し相対回転
可能な第2部材と、両部材を中立位置に復帰させる弾性
力を作用させる主弾性部材と、両部材の間の油路に形成
された絞り部とを備え、両部材の中立位置からの相対回
転量に応じ絞り部の開度を変化させて油圧を制御する弁
において、 両部材の相対回転を阻止する方向の弾性力を両部材の相
対回転量が一定以上になると作用させる補助弾性部材が
設けられ、 その補助弾性部材は、切欠部分を有する環状に成形され
ると共に、前記第1部材と前記第2部材の相対回転軸を
囲むように配置され、 前記第1部材と前記第2部材の相対回転量が一定以上に
なると、その補助弾性部材における切欠部分の対向端面
が前記第1部材と同行回転する側と前記第2部材と同行
回転する側に当接することで、両部材の相対回転を阻止
する方向の前記弾性力を作用させることを特徴とする油
圧制御弁。
(57) Claims 1. A first member, a second member rotatable relative to the first member, and a main elastic member for exerting an elastic force for returning the two members to a neutral position. And a throttle formed in an oil passage between the two members, wherein the valve controls the oil pressure by changing the opening of the throttle in accordance with the relative rotation amount from the neutral position of the two members. An auxiliary elastic member is provided for applying an elastic force in a direction for preventing the relative rotation when the relative rotation amount of the two members becomes equal to or more than a predetermined value. The auxiliary elastic member is formed in an annular shape having a cutout portion, and When the relative rotation amount of the first member and the second member is equal to or more than a predetermined value, the opposed end face of the notch portion of the auxiliary elastic member is positioned at the first position. The side that rotates with the member and the second member
A hydraulic control valve, wherein the elastic force acts in a direction that prevents relative rotation of both members by abutting on a rotating side.
JP33953393A 1993-12-03 1993-12-03 Hydraulic control valve Expired - Fee Related JP3523896B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP33953393A JP3523896B2 (en) 1993-12-03 1993-12-03 Hydraulic control valve

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP33953393A JP3523896B2 (en) 1993-12-03 1993-12-03 Hydraulic control valve

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH07156811A JPH07156811A (en) 1995-06-20
JP3523896B2 true JP3523896B2 (en) 2004-04-26

Family

ID=18328381

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP33953393A Expired - Fee Related JP3523896B2 (en) 1993-12-03 1993-12-03 Hydraulic control valve

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3523896B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2371675B1 (en) 2003-04-18 2012-10-17 Jtekt Corporation Electric power steering device
JP2006168579A (en) * 2004-12-16 2006-06-29 Jtekt Corp Hydraulic power steering device and its manufacturing method
DE102006021102A1 (en) * 2006-05-05 2007-11-08 Trw Automotive Gmbh Reset device for elastic return of two relatively rotatable components, in particular for a power steering valve

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH07156811A (en) 1995-06-20

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