JP3521254B2 - Structure of railway temporary bridge - Google Patents
Structure of railway temporary bridgeInfo
- Publication number
- JP3521254B2 JP3521254B2 JP2000220979A JP2000220979A JP3521254B2 JP 3521254 B2 JP3521254 B2 JP 3521254B2 JP 2000220979 A JP2000220979 A JP 2000220979A JP 2000220979 A JP2000220979 A JP 2000220979A JP 3521254 B2 JP3521254 B2 JP 3521254B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- girder
- rail
- girders
- temporary
- bridge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、鉄道用仮設橋の構
造に関する。TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to the structure of a temporary railway bridge.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来の鉄道用仮設橋の構造の一例を図
9、10、11に示して説明する。まず、トラス、プレ
ートガータなどによって構成した橋梁本体を構成する両
側の側桁eの間に、横断桁aを設置する。横断桁aは、
レールdの敷設方向を横断する方向に配置する桁であ
る。この横断桁aの上(図9及び図11)、或いは横断
桁aの腹(図10)に、レールdの敷設方向と平行に縦
桁bを設置し、その縦桁bの上には横断方向に枕木cを
設置する。そして、前記枕木cの上にレールdを敷設し
て鉄道用仮設橋を構築する構造である。従って、レール
面から横断桁の下面までの高さhは、図10において、
横断桁下端から側桁下端までの高さ+横断桁の高さ+横
断桁から出た枕木の高さ+レールdの高さ、となる。上
記構造により鉄道用仮設橋の桁下空間を確保し、ここに
何等かの構造物を構築することが知られている。2. Description of the Related Art An example of the structure of a conventional railway temporary bridge will be described with reference to FIGS. First, the cross girders a are installed between the side girders e on both sides of the bridge main body composed of trusses, plate garters and the like. The cross girder a is
It is a girder arranged in a direction crossing the laying direction of the rail d. A vertical girder b is installed parallel to the laying direction of the rail d on the cross girder a (FIGS. 9 and 11) or on the antinode of the cross girder a (FIG. 10). Install sleepers c in the direction. The rail d is laid on the sleepers c to construct a temporary railway bridge. Therefore, the height h from the rail surface to the lower surface of the cross beam is as shown in FIG.
The height from the lower end of the cross girder to the lower end of the side girder + the height of the cross girder + the height of the sleepers from the cross girder + the height of the rail d. It is known to secure a space under a girder for a temporary railway bridge by the above structure and construct some structure there.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】前記した従来の鉄道用
仮設橋は、その桁下空間に何等かの構造物を構築する目
的で使用されることに鑑みると、その構造に対して以下
のような要望が存在することが分かる。
<イ> 鉄道用仮設橋の桁下における地盤の掘削土量を
なるべく少なくするために、桁下に構築する構造物の建
築限界の上端をなるべく高い位置に設定することが望ま
れる。従って、構造物の建築限界の妨げとなる鉄道用仮
設橋の下端をなるべく上方に設置する。
<ロ> 鉄道用仮設橋を設置するために必要な土工を極
力減らし、速やかに鉄道用仮設橋を仮設するため、橋台
をなるべく浅い位置に設置する。
<ハ> 軌道が使用できない期間をなるべく短期間とす
る。
<ニ> レール高さは橋梁以前より連続する既定位置で
あるから、レールから鉄道用仮設橋の下端までの高さ、
或いはレールから鉄道用仮設橋の沓座下端までの高さが
高いと、掘削土量が多くなり、橋台の規模も大きくなる
など、不経済な処置が必要となる。
<ホ>既設のレールの撤去を行わず、そのまま鉄道用仮
設橋のレールとして用いる架設方法(無破線架設)の要
求に対して対応する。Considering that the above-mentioned conventional temporary bridge for railway is used for the purpose of constructing some structure in the space below the girder, the structure is as follows. It turns out that there are various needs. <a> In order to reduce the amount of soil excavated below the girder of the temporary railway bridge, it is desirable to set the upper limit of the building limit of the structure constructed under the girder to a position as high as possible. Therefore, the lower end of the temporary railway bridge, which hinders the construction limit of the structure, will be installed as high as possible. <B> In order to reduce the earthwork required to install the temporary railway bridge as much as possible, and to temporarily install the temporary railway bridge, install the abutment at the shallowest position possible. <C> The period during which the orbit cannot be used should be as short as possible. <D> Since the rail height is a fixed position that is continuous from before the bridge, the height from the rail to the lower end of the temporary railway bridge,
Alternatively, if the height from the rail to the lower end of the paddle of the temporary railway bridge is high, the amount of excavated soil will increase and the abutment size will also increase, making uneconomical measures necessary. <E> The existing rails will not be removed, and the demand for a construction method (without broken lines) that will be used as rails for the temporary railway bridge will be met.
【0004】[0004]
【発明の目的】本発明は以上の問題点に鑑みてなされた
もので、その目的とするところは、レール面の高さが決
まっている中で、鉄道用仮設橋の下方空間の高さを最大
限に確保すると共に、無破線架設に対応できる、鉄道用
仮設橋の構造を提供することにある。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to determine the height of a space below a temporary bridge for a railway while the height of a rail surface is fixed. It is to provide a structure of a temporary railway bridge that can be secured to the maximum and can be installed without broken lines.
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決するため
の手段として、本発明は、下部側桁と上部側桁の一対の
側桁間に複数の斜桁を配設して構成する主構と、レール
の敷設方向である前記主構の下部側桁と交差する方向に
適宜間隔を隔てて配設する横断桁と、前記横断桁上に敷
設するレールとより構成する、鉄道用仮設橋の構造にお
いて、前記横断桁は、レールを敷設する中間部と、この
中間部の両側に位置する一対の腕部とからなり、前記横
断桁の腕部を、主構の下部側桁同士の端部間に固定する
と共に、その両側に位置する主構の斜桁と一体となるよ
う連結板を配設して固定することで主構に固定し、前記
横断桁上には、レールの敷設方向と平行に、レールを挟
むように2本の縦桁を平行に配設し、前記縦桁の間に
は、縦桁の底部に掛け渡すレール受け台を配置し、前記
レール受け台の中央は枕木収納溝を凹設して枕木を収納
し、前記枕木と横断桁上にレールを敷設したことを特徴
とする、鉄道用仮設橋の構造である。また本発明は、前
記した鉄道用仮設橋の構造において、レールの敷設方向
を横断する方向に配置する横断桁は、レールを敷設する
中間部と、この中間部の両側に主構の下部側桁に固定す
る一対の腕部とからなり、前記中間部と一対の腕部とを
一体に構成したことを特徴とする、鉄道用仮設橋の構造
である。また本発明は、前記した鉄道用仮設橋の構造に
おいて、レールの敷設方向を横断する方向に配置する横
断桁は、レールを敷設する中間部と、この中間部の両側
に主構の下部側桁に固定する一対の腕部とからなり、前
記中間部と一対の腕部とは分割して構成し、主構側に固
定した一対の腕部間に、腕部間に中間部を一体に連結す
ることを特徴とする、鉄道用仮設橋の構造である。また
本発明は、前記したいずれかの鉄道用仮設橋の構造にお
いて、レールの敷設方向を横断する方向に配置する横断
桁は、レール及び縦桁を掛け渡す中央の位置を、その両
端部よりも低い位置に設置して構成したことを特徴とす
る、鉄道用仮設橋の構造である。さらに本発明は、前記
したいずれかの鉄道用仮設橋の構造において、主構を構
成する上部側桁のうち、鉄道用仮設橋の中心付近に位置
する少なくとも一つの上部側桁を、他の上部側桁よりも
全長の長い桁とすることにより、鉄道用仮設橋に上げ越
しを付与したことを特徴とする、鉄道用仮設橋の構造で
ある。本発明は、枕木等を介して支持されていた既存の
レールを仮支持するために、下部側桁と上部側桁の一対
の側桁間に複数の斜桁を配設して構成する主構と、レー
ルの敷設方向である前記主構の下部側桁と交差する方向
に適宜間隔を隔てて配設する横断桁とより構成する鉄道
用仮設橋の架設方法において、既存のレールを支持する
枕木間に、前記枕木と共にレールを下方より支持するレ
ール受け台を配設し、前記レール受け台にレールを支持
させながら枕木を撤去し、前記枕木の撤去により形成さ
れた空間に横断桁を配設し、前記横断桁に載置し、レー
ルの敷設方向と平行、且つレールを挟むように位置する
2本の縦桁を配設し、前記各縦桁に各レール受け台を連
結し、各レール受け台を縦桁に吊下げて支持し、前記横
断桁の両端部に仮設橋を構成する主構を夫々一体となる
ように連結し、既存のレールを破線させることなく鉄道
用仮設橋によりレールを仮支持させることを可能とす
る、鉄道用仮設橋の構造である。As a means for solving the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is mainly constructed by disposing a plurality of oblique girders between a pair of side girders of a lower girder and an upper girder. And a cross girder disposed at appropriate intervals in a direction that intersects the lower girder of the main structure, which is the laying direction of the rail, and a rail laid on the cross girder, of a temporary railway bridge. In the structure, the transverse girder is composed of an intermediate portion on which a rail is laid, and a pair of arm portions located on both sides of the intermediate portion, and the arm portion of the transverse girder is an end portion between lower side girders of the main structure. It is fixed to the main structure by fixing it between them and fixing it to the main structure by arranging and fixing the connecting plates so as to be integrated with the diagonal beams of the main structure located on both sides of the cross girder. Two vertical girders are arranged in parallel so that the rails are sandwiched between them, and the bottom part of the vertical girder is hooked between the vertical girders. A rail cradle to be passed is arranged, a sleeper storage groove is recessed in the center of the rail cradle to store sleepers, and rails are laid on the sleepers and cross girders of a temporary railway bridge. It is a structure. Further, in the present invention, in the above-mentioned structure of the temporary railway bridge, the transverse girders arranged in a direction transverse to the laying direction of the rails include an intermediate portion for laying the rails and lower side girders of the main structure on both sides of the intermediate portion. The structure of the temporary bridge for railways is characterized by comprising a pair of arm portions fixed to each other, and integrally forming the intermediate portion and the pair of arm portions. Further, in the present invention, in the above-mentioned structure of the temporary railway bridge, the transverse girders arranged in a direction transverse to the laying direction of the rails include an intermediate portion for laying the rails and lower side girders of the main structure on both sides of the intermediate portion. The pair of arm portions are fixed to each other, and the intermediate portion and the pair of arm portions are divided, and the intermediate portion is integrally connected between the pair of arm portions fixed to the main structure side. The structure of the temporary bridge for railways, which is characterized by Further, in the structure of any one of the above-mentioned temporary railroad bridges, the transverse girder arranged in a direction transverse to the laying direction of the rail has a central position where the rail and the longitudinal girder are bridged, rather than both ends thereof. The structure of a temporary railway bridge, which is characterized by being installed in a low position. Furthermore, in the structure of any one of the above-mentioned temporary bridges for railways, the present invention provides at least one upper side girder located near the center of the temporary bridge for railways among the upper side girders constituting the main structure, and The structure of the temporary bridge for railways is characterized in that the temporary bridges for railways are provided with overpasses by making the girders longer in length than the side girders. In order to temporarily support an existing rail supported through a sleeper or the like, the present invention is configured by arranging a plurality of oblique girders between a pair of side girders of a lower girder and an upper girder. In the method for constructing a temporary railway bridge, the sleepers supporting an existing rail are constructed by a crossing girder arranged at appropriate intervals in a direction intersecting the lower girder of the main structure, which is the laying direction of the rail. A rail pedestal that supports the rail from below along with the sleepers is disposed between the rail pedestals, and the sleepers are removed while the rail pedestals support the rails, and a transverse beam is disposed in the space formed by the removal of the sleepers. Then, two longitudinal girders placed on the transverse girders, parallel to the laying direction of the rails and positioned so as to sandwich the rails are arranged, and each rail girder is connected to each of the longitudinal girders, and each rail girder is connected. The pedestal is hung and supported by a vertical girder, and temporary bridges are installed at both ends of the cross girder. The Shu構 that formed connected so as to be respectively integral makes it possible to temporarily support the rails by railroad, bridges without dashed existing rail, the structure of the railroad, bridges.
【0006】[0006]
【発明の実施の形態1】以下図面を参照しながら鉄道用
仮設橋の構造の一例について説明する。なお本発明の実
施の形態においては、橋梁本体を構成する側桁間に渡す
横断桁を、側桁側に設けた一対の腕部と中間部とに分割
し、かつ横断桁が舟形を呈するように中間部を腕部より
下方に位置させた一例について説明する。First Embodiment An example of the structure of a temporary railway bridge will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the embodiment of the present invention, the cross girder passing between the side girders constituting the bridge body is divided into a pair of arm portions and an intermediate portion provided on the side girder side, and the cross girders have a boat shape. An example in which the intermediate portion is located below the arm portion will be described.
【0007】<イ>全体の構成
図1に示すように本発明の鉄道用仮設橋の構造は、下部
側桁11と上部側桁12間に斜桁13を配設して構成す
る主構1と、前記主構1間にレール2の敷設方向を横断
する方向に掛け渡して下部側桁11及び斜桁13に連結
する横断桁3と、前記横断桁3上にレール2の敷設方向
と平行に配置する縦桁4と、縦桁4に取り付けるレール
受け台5とより構成し、主構1の上部側桁12は、少な
くとも一つが他の上部側桁12よりも長いことを特徴と
する。即ち本発明の鉄道用仮設橋の構造は、橋梁本体を
構成する主構1とレール2を敷設する横断桁3との接合
構造、横断桁3上に敷設するレール2の支持構造、そし
て複数の下部側桁11及び上部側桁12を連結して構成
する主構1の構造、これら3つの構造を併せ持つ点に特
徴を有します。以下、各構造について説明します。<B> Overall Configuration As shown in FIG. 1, the structure of the temporary bridge for railway of the present invention is constructed by disposing diagonal beams 13 between lower girders 11 and upper girders 1 And a cross girder 3 which is connected to the lower girder 11 and the diagonal girder 13 across the main structure 1 in a direction crossing the laying direction of the rail 2, and is parallel to the laying direction of the rail 2 on the cross girder 3. And a rail pedestal 5 attached to the vertical girder 4, and at least one of the upper girders 12 of the main structure 1 is longer than the other upper girders 12. That is, the structure of the temporary railroad bridge of the present invention includes a joint structure between the main structure 1 constituting the bridge main body and the cross girder 3 laying the rail 2, a support structure for the rail 2 laid on the cross girder 3, and a plurality of supporting structures. It is characterized by having the structure of the main structure 1 which is composed by connecting the lower girder 11 and the upper girder 12, and having these three structures together. Each structure is explained below.
【0008】<ロ>横断桁の構造
図1及び図2に示すように横断桁3は、主構1の下部側
桁11,11間にレール2の敷設方向を横断する方向に
掛け渡す桁であり、レール2及び縦桁4を敷設する部材
である。本実施の形態における横断桁3は、下部側桁1
1と一体に連結した一対の腕部31と、腕部31,31
間に嵌装される中間部32とより構成し、鉄道用仮設橋
の下方空間に築造する構造物の建築限界一杯に横断桁3
の位置を下げるため、両腕部31,31よりも中間部3
2が下方に位置するように嵌装される船形とする一例に
ついて説明する。図1に示すように横断桁3の主構1へ
の連結は、横断桁3の腕部31のウェブ部分311を、
隣接する主構1の下部側桁11及び斜桁13の端部間に
固定して行う。この際、図3に示すように下部側桁11
の端部には、腕部31のウェブ部分311を固定するた
めの垂直連結プレート111を設け、このプレート11
1とウェブ部分311を公知のボルト止め等により固定
し、下部側桁11,11同士の突合せ部分を添接板11
2を介して固定すると共に、腕部31と斜桁13とが一
体となるように、この2部材間に連結板6を掛け渡して
固定する。この際斜桁13には、腕部31の上面に配設
する連結板6の端部と連結する水平連結プレート131
が設けてあり、腕部31の上面に配設した連結板6の端
部を斜桁13の水平連結プレート131に固定すること
により、腕部31を主構1に強固に取り付けることがで
きる。水平連結プレート131は、斜桁13に複数個設
けることで、横断桁3の腕部31の主構1との取り付け
部の桁高を変更することができ、腕部31の支持に必要
な剛性を有する公知各種の構造を採用することが可能と
なる。これにより、主構1と横断桁3との間で必要十分
な剛性のラーメン構造を形成することができる。図2に
示すように横断桁3の中間部32は、船形を形成するた
めに前記主構1を構成する下部側桁11及び斜桁13に
固定された腕部31,31の下方に下がった端部間に嵌
装する。横断桁3が腕部31,31と中間部32に分割
されることにより、既設のレール2を破線させることな
く鉄道用仮設橋を架設することが可能となる。<B> Structure of cross girder As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the cross girder 3 is a girder that is bridged between the lower side girders 11 and 11 of the main structure 1 in the direction transverse to the laying direction of the rail 2. It is a member for laying the rail 2 and the vertical girder 4. The cross girder 3 in the present embodiment is the lower girder 1
1 and a pair of arm portions 31 integrally connected, and arm portions 31, 31
Cross girders 3 composed of an intermediate part 32 fitted between them, to the full construction limit of the structure to be built in the space below the temporary railway bridge
To lower the position of
An example of a boat shape in which 2 is fitted so as to be located below will be described. As shown in FIG. 1, the cross girder 3 is connected to the main structure 1 by connecting the web portion 311 of the arm portion 31 of the cross girder 3 to the main structure 1.
Fixing is performed between the ends of the lower girder 11 and the diagonal girder 13 of the adjacent main structure 1. At this time, as shown in FIG.
A vertical connection plate 111 for fixing the web portion 311 of the arm portion 31 is provided at an end portion of the plate 31.
1 and the web portion 311 are fixed to each other by known bolts and the like, and the abutting portion of the lower side girders 11 and 11 is attached to the splicing plate 11.
The connection plate 6 is fixed between the two members so that the arm portion 31 and the diagonal beam 13 are integrated with each other. At this time, the diagonal beam 13 has a horizontal connection plate 131 connected to the end of the connection plate 6 disposed on the upper surface of the arm portion 31.
By fixing the end portion of the connecting plate 6 disposed on the upper surface of the arm portion 31 to the horizontal connecting plate 131 of the diagonal beam 13, the arm portion 31 can be firmly attached to the main structure 1. By providing a plurality of horizontal connection plates 131 on the diagonal girder 13, the girder height of the attachment part of the cross girder 3 to the main structure 1 of the arm part 31 can be changed, and the rigidity required to support the arm part 31 can be changed. It is possible to adopt various known structures having This makes it possible to form a rigid frame structure having a necessary and sufficient rigidity between the main frame 1 and the cross beam 3. As shown in FIG. 2, the middle part 32 of the cross girder 3 descends below the arm parts 31 and 31 fixed to the lower girder 11 and the oblique girder 13 which form the main structure 1 to form the ship shape. Fit between the ends. By dividing the traverse girder 3 into the arm portions 31 and 31 and the intermediate portion 32, it becomes possible to construct a temporary railway bridge without making the existing rail 2 broken.
【0009】図2、図4、図5に示すように、既設のレ
ール2の両側に1本のレールに付き2本の縦桁4,4を
配置する。その後、既設枕木(図示せず)間の中間のレ
ール2下部に、レール受け台5+短枕木7を設置する。
次に、既設の枕木(図示せず)を取り除き、横断桁3の
中間部32を所定の位置に設置する。横断桁3の腕部3
1を予め組み込んだ主構1の下部側桁11及び斜桁13
を所定の位置に配設し、横断桁3の中間部32と腕部3
1を連結し、鉄道用仮設橋の架設を完成する。既設レー
ル2の破線が可能な場合、鉄道用仮設橋を吊り工夫や横
引き工夫により、所定の位置に架設することが可能であ
る。なお横断桁3は、前述したように腕部31,31と
中間部32とに分割して構成する他に、一体の桁を用い
ることが可能であることは勿論である。As shown in FIGS. 2, 4 and 5, two vertical girders 4 and 4 are arranged on each side of the existing rail 2 for each rail. After that, the rail cradle 5 + short sleepers 7 are installed in the lower part of the rail 2 in the middle between the existing sleepers (not shown).
Next, the existing sleepers (not shown) are removed, and the intermediate portion 32 of the cross beam 3 is installed at a predetermined position. Arm 3 of cross girder 3
Lower side girder 11 and oblique girder 13 of main structure 1 in which 1 is incorporated in advance
Is arranged at a predetermined position, and the middle portion 32 and the arm portion 3 of the cross beam 3 are arranged.
Connect 1 to complete the construction of the temporary bridge for railway. When the broken line of the existing rail 2 is possible, the temporary railway bridge can be erected at a predetermined position by suspending or pulling laterally. The traverse girder 3 may be divided into the arm portions 31 and 31 and the intermediate portion 32 as described above, and of course, an integral girder may be used.
【0010】<ハ>レールの支持構造
図2、図4、図5に示すようにレール2は、前記したよ
うに対向する主構1の下部側桁11,11間及び斜桁1
3,13間に掛け渡された横断桁3上に敷設する。この
際、横断桁3のみではレール2を安定して支持すること
が困難であるから、横断桁3,3同士の間の空間にもレ
ール2を支持する構造を付与する。先ず、図4及び図5
に示すように1つの横断桁3と、次の横断桁3との上に
2本の縦桁4,4を平行に掛け渡す。この縦桁4は、1
本のレール1の両側に1本づつ配設する。続いて図5及
び図6に示すように平行に掛け渡した両方の縦桁4,4
の間に、レール受け台5を設ける。レール受け台5は、
その両端を2本の縦桁4,4の各々の底面に連結されて
いる。さらに図6に示すように、このレール受け台5の
中央にはレール2を敷設する際に必要となる短枕木7を
収納するための枕木収容溝51を凹設する。枕木収納溝
51の内部には、短枕木7となる部材を収納する。短枕
木7の高さは、枕木収容溝51部分に例えば沓を配設す
る等公知手段を施すことにより調整する。この短枕木7
は、1本のレール2の下に1基の短枕木7を設置する独
立タイプの枕木を使用する。この短枕木7の上にレール
2を敷設する。こうして1本のレール2を、横断桁2の
上と夫々のレール受け台5の短枕木7上に敷設すること
ができる。前記同様の構造によって、平行する他のレー
ル2を敷設して1組のレール2の敷設を完了する。以上
のように、レール2の両側に縦桁4,4を敷設すること
により、レール2を支持するレール受け台5を取り付け
ることを可能とする。これにより、レール2を支持する
力を、レール受け台5から縦桁4,4へ、縦桁4,4か
ら横断桁3へ、そして横断桁3から主構1(下部側桁1
1,斜桁13)へと伝達させて支持することが可能とな
る。<C> Rail Supporting Structure As shown in FIGS. 2, 4 and 5, the rail 2 is provided between the lower side girders 11 and 11 of the main structure 1 and the diagonal girder 1 which face each other as described above.
It is laid on the cross girder 3 which is bridged between 3 and 13. At this time, since it is difficult to stably support the rail 2 only by the cross girders 3, a structure for supporting the rails 2 is also provided in the space between the cross girders 3, 3. First, FIG. 4 and FIG.
As shown in FIG. 2, two longitudinal girders 4 and 4 are laid in parallel on one traverse girder 3 and the next traverse girder 3. This column 4 is 1
One rail is provided on each side of the rail 1. Then, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG.
A rail pedestal 5 is provided between them. Rail cradle 5
Both ends thereof are connected to the bottom surface of each of the two vertical girders 4, 4. Further, as shown in FIG. 6, a sleeper accommodation groove 51 for accommodating the short sleepers 7 required when the rail 2 is laid is provided in the center of the rail receiving base 5. Inside the sleeper storage groove 51, a member to be the short sleeper 7 is stored. The height of the short sleepers 7 is adjusted by providing a known means such as disposing a shoewood in the sleeper housing groove 51 portion. This short sleeper 7
Uses an independent type sleeper in which one short sleeper 7 is installed under one rail 2. The rail 2 is laid on this short sleeper 7. In this way, one rail 2 can be laid on the cross beam 2 and on the short sleepers 7 of the respective rail pedestals 5. By the structure similar to the above, another parallel rail 2 is laid to complete the laying of one set of rails 2. As described above, by laying the vertical girders 4 and 4 on both sides of the rail 2, it is possible to attach the rail pedestal 5 that supports the rail 2. As a result, the force for supporting the rail 2 is applied from the rail pedestal 5 to the longitudinal girders 4 and 4, from the longitudinal girders 4 and 4 to the transverse girder 3, and from the transverse girder 3 to the main structure 1 (lower side girder 1).
1, it can be transmitted to and supported by the diagonal beam 13).
【0011】以上説明したような、レールの支持構造に
より、以下の効果が得られる。即ち前記構造では、図4
に示すようにレール2を受けるレール受け台5は縦桁
4,4の底面に取り付けてあり、その上にレール2が乗
っている。レール受け台5に凹設する枕木収納溝51の
深さは自由に設定できる。しかし図6に示すように、レ
ール2の下面は横断桁3よりも下には設置できない。従
って、レール2の位置は横断桁3の上面によって決ま
る。以上より、図2に示すように、本発明の鉄道用仮設
橋の構造におけるレール2の上面から横断桁3の下面ま
での距離は、[レールの高さ]+[横断桁の高さ]であ
る。これに対し従来の鉄道用仮設橋の構造では、図9に
示すように、これが[横断桁の高さ]+「縦断桁の高
さ」+[枕木の高さ]+[レールの高さ]であった。さ
らに図10の場合、縦桁が横断桁の腹に入っているが、
縦桁に相応の桁高さが必要であるため、横断桁の高さは
縦桁の高さにより制約される。レール受け台5の支間長
は図10における縦桁の支間長よりも小さいため、レー
ル受け台の高さは横断桁の腹に連結される縦桁より低く
なる。以上の点と、横断桁を船形にし、その下の無駄な
空間を無くしたことで、本発明の構造では、鉄道用仮設
橋の下端からレール面までの高さを大幅に縮小すること
ができる。With the rail supporting structure as described above, the following effects can be obtained. That is, in the above structure, as shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 5, a rail pedestal 5 for receiving the rail 2 is attached to the bottom surfaces of the vertical girders 4 and 4, and the rail 2 is mounted on it. The depth of the sleeper storage groove 51 recessed in the rail cradle 5 can be freely set. However, as shown in FIG. 6, the lower surface of the rail 2 cannot be installed below the cross beam 3. Therefore, the position of the rail 2 is determined by the upper surface of the cross beam 3. From the above, as shown in FIG. 2, the distance from the upper surface of the rail 2 to the lower surface of the cross girder 3 in the structure of the temporary railway bridge of the present invention is [rail height] + [cross girder height] is there. On the other hand, in the structure of the conventional temporary bridge for railway, as shown in Fig. 9, this is [height of cross girder] + "height of longitudinal girder" + [height of sleepers] + [height of rail]. Met. Further, in the case of FIG. 10, the stringer is in the belly of the crossing girder,
Since the girder must have a corresponding girder height, the height of the girder is limited by the height of the girder. Since the span length of the rail pedestal 5 is smaller than the span length of the vertical girder in FIG. 10, the height of the rail pedestal is lower than that of the vertical girder connected to the antinode of the transverse girder. With the above points and the cross girders shaped like boats and eliminating the wasted space below them, the structure of the present invention can significantly reduce the height from the lower end of the temporary railway bridge to the rail surface. .
【0012】<ニ>主構の構造
図1に示すように主構1は、下部側桁11と上部側桁1
2との間に斜桁13を配設して構成する部材である。主
構1は、複数の下部側桁11を連結しながら斜桁13を
配設し、さらに上部側桁12を連結して構成する。この
際図7に示すように、下部側桁11及び上部側桁12の
全長は、等長のものを用いるが、鉄道用仮設橋の中心付
近に位置する上部側桁12の少なくとも1箇所について
は、他の上部側桁12よりも長い、延長側桁14を用い
る。これにより主構1の上部側桁12群を下部側桁11
群よりも長くし、構築する鉄道用仮設橋に上げ越しを付
与する。上げ越しは、鉄道用仮設橋の自重により、鉄道
用仮設橋自体が下方に反ってしまうことを抑止するため
に、鉄道用仮設橋を予め上方に反らせるために付与す
る。これにより、鉄道用仮設橋を上方に反らせて構築す
ることが可能となり、鉄道用仮設橋の自重(死荷重)に
よりほぼ水平レベルまで戻す。このように構築する鉄道
用仮設橋の規模に合わせて、主構1の少なくとも1箇所
の上部側桁12を、全長を適切な長さに調整した延長側
桁14とすることにより、あらゆる規模の鉄道用仮設橋
に適当な上げ越しを付与することが可能となる。<D> Structure of Main Frame As shown in FIG. 1, the main frame 1 includes a lower girder 11 and an upper girder 1.
It is a member configured by disposing a diagonal beam 13 between the two. The main structure 1 is formed by connecting a plurality of lower side girders 11 with a diagonal girder 13 and further connecting an upper side girder 12. At this time, as shown in FIG. 7, the lower girders 11 and the upper girders 12 have equal lengths, but at least one part of the upper girders 12 located near the center of the temporary bridge for railways is used. , The extension side girder 14 which is longer than the other upper side girders 12 is used. As a result, the upper side girder group 12 of the main structure 1
It will be longer than the group, and will be raised to the temporary bridge for railway construction. In order to prevent the railroad temporary bridge from curving downward due to the weight of the railroad temporary bridge, the climbing is given in advance to warp the railroad temporary bridge upward. As a result, it becomes possible to build the temporary railroad bridge by bending it upwards, and the temporary railroad bridge is returned to a substantially horizontal level due to its own weight (dead load). In accordance with the scale of the temporary bridge for railway constructed in this way, at least one upper side girder 12 of the main structure 1 is an extension side girder 14 whose total length is adjusted to an appropriate length, so It is possible to add appropriate climbing to the temporary railway bridge.
【0013】以下、本発明の鉄道用仮設橋の構造を得る
ための工法の一例として、既存の軌道を休ませずに仮設
橋構築が可能である無破線架設工法について説明する。As an example of a construction method for obtaining the structure of the temporary railway bridge of the present invention, a construction method without a broken line will be described below, which is capable of constructing a temporary bridge without stopping existing tracks.
【0014】<イ>軌条の仮設工程
既存のレールの下方に構造物を構築するため等により、
軌条の下方地盤を掘削する。この際、枕木に替えてレー
ルを支持する必要がある。先ず、既存のレールを支持し
ていた枕木間に示すようなレール受け台を挿入して配設
する。レール受け台は、枕木収納溝を有し、ここに短枕
木を配設しておく。これによりレールは、地盤に載置し
たレール受け台と短枕木とにより支持し、レールの支持
部材を既存の枕木からレール受け台と短枕木とに切り替
える。<a> Temporary construction process of rail By constructing a structure under the existing rail,
Excavate the ground below the rail. At this time, it is necessary to support rails instead of sleepers. First, a rail cradle as shown between the sleepers supporting the existing rails is inserted and arranged. The rail pedestal has a sleeper storage groove in which a short sleeper is placed. Thereby, the rail is supported by the rail pedestal and the short sleepers placed on the ground, and the supporting member of the rail is switched from the existing sleepers to the rail pedestal and the short sleepers.
【0015】<ロ>枕木の撤去及び横断桁中間部の設置
工程
前記工程により、既存の枕木に替えてレール受け台と短
枕木とによりレールを支持させた後に、既存の枕木に替
えて、分割された横断桁の構成要素である中間部を配設
する。レールの下方より既存の枕木を撤去した後、レー
ルをレール受け台と短枕木により支持した状態で、枕木
撤去後の地盤を横断桁の中間部の挿入可能な寸法で掘削
する。そして、レール下方のレール受け台間に位置した
既存の枕木撤去後に、横断桁の中間部を挿入して配設す
る。これによりレールは、レール受け台及び短枕木と、
横断桁の中間部により支持される。<B> Step of removing sleepers and installing middle part of cross beam By the above steps, the rails are supported by the rail pedestal and the short sleepers instead of the existing sleepers, and then the existing sleepers are split and divided. An intermediate portion, which is a component of the crossed girder, is provided. After removing the existing sleepers from below the rails, excavate the ground after removing the sleepers with a size that allows the middle part of the cross beam to be inserted while the rails are supported by the rail pedestals and short sleepers. Then, after removing the existing sleepers located between the rail pedestals below the rails, the middle portion of the cross beam is inserted and arranged. As a result, the rail, rail cradle and short sleepers,
It is supported by the middle part of the cross beam.
【0016】<ハ>縦桁の配設工程
前記工程によりレールを支持する、レール受け台及び短
枕木と、横断桁の中間部とに跨って縦桁を配設する。縦
桁は、1本のレールの長手方向両側に1本づつ配設す
る。縦桁は、レールを挟んで一組有するレール受け台の
平面部上に固定させて載置する。縦桁は、横断桁の中間
部上に固定して載置される。以上よりレールは、縦桁を
介してレール受け台及び短枕木と、横断桁の中間部によ
り支持される。詳しくは、レールを支持する各レール受
け台を取り付けた2本の縦桁を、横断桁の中間部上に載
置して支持することにより、横断桁の中間部間にもレー
ルの支持箇所(レール受け台)を多数設けながら、レー
ルを横断桁の中間部により支持することを可能とした。<C> Vertical girder arranging step The vertical girder is arranged across the rail pedestal and the short sleepers that support the rail in the above step and the middle portion of the transverse girder. The vertical girders are arranged one on each side in the longitudinal direction of one rail. The vertical girder is fixed and placed on the flat surface portion of a rail pedestal having a pair of rails. The stringer is fixedly mounted on the middle part of the cross girder. As described above, the rail is supported by the rail pedestal and the short sleepers and the middle portion of the cross girder via the longitudinal girder. Specifically, by mounting and supporting the two vertical girders to which the rail pedestals for supporting the rails are attached on the middle part of the cross girder, the rail supporting points ( It is possible to support the rail by the middle part of the cross girder while providing many rail pedestals.
【0017】<ニ>横断桁の中間部と主構との連結工程
レールを支持した状態の横断桁の中間部は、その両端を
仮設橋を構成部材である主構に固定された、横断桁の腕
部と連結することにより架設される。横断桁の中間部
は、その両端部を夫々主構に設けた腕部と連結する。中
間部と腕部との連結は、添接板等の公知手段により高い
剛性が得られるように行う。これによりレールの両側に
は主構が位置し、横断桁の中間部は、腕部に挟持される
ように連結して、主構に支持される。即ち本工程により
レールは、仮設橋を構成する主構により支持されること
となる。<D> Connection process between the middle part of the cross girder and the main structure The middle part of the cross girder in the state of supporting the rails has both ends fixed to the main structure which is a constituent member of the temporary bridge. It is erected by connecting with the arm part of. Both ends of the middle part of the cross beam are connected to the arms provided on the main structure. The middle part and the arm part are connected by a known means such as a splicing plate so that high rigidity can be obtained. As a result, the main structure is located on both sides of the rail, and the middle part of the cross girder is connected so as to be sandwiched by the arms and is supported by the main structure. That is, in this step, the rail is supported by the main structure that constitutes the temporary bridge.
【0018】<ホ>周囲地盤の掘削によるレールの仮設
工程
横断桁の各中間部を主構側の各腕部に連結し、仮設橋を
完成させたことにより、レールは仮設橋により支持され
るから、仮設橋を設けたレール下方の地盤を掘削するこ
とが可能となる。以上説明した工程よりレールは、一度
も破断されることなく、常に車両の走行が可能となる無
破線状態で架設される。<E> Temporary construction process of rail by excavation of surrounding ground By connecting each middle part of the cross girder to each arm of the main structure and completing the temporary bridge, the rail is supported by the temporary bridge. Therefore, it is possible to excavate the ground below the rail where the temporary bridge is installed. According to the steps described above, the rail is installed in a broken line state in which the vehicle can always travel without being broken.
【0019】[0019]
【発明の実施の形態2】上記の実施例では1本の横断桁
を設置する構造を説明した。しかし図8に示すように、
レール2の敷設方向を横断する方向に配置する横断桁3
は、下部側桁11,11間に一直線状に掛け渡す直線上
に構成することも可能である。また、横断桁3の構成
は、一対の腕部と中間部とに分割し構成するものでもよ
いし、一体に構成したものでもよい。Second Embodiment of the Invention In the above embodiment, the structure in which one cross girder is installed has been described. However, as shown in FIG.
A cross girder 3 arranged in a direction crossing the laying direction of the rail 2
Can also be configured on a straight line that extends in a straight line between the lower girders 11, 11. Further, the configuration of the cross beam 3 may be divided into a pair of arm portions and an intermediate portion, or may be integrally formed.
【0020】[0020]
【発明の効果】本発明は、以上説明したようになるから
次のような効果を得ることができる。
<イ> 鉄道用仮設橋の下の利用できる空間は、横断桁
を支持している橋梁本体の下縁より下であるが、レール
の上面から横断桁の下面までの距離が短縮することによ
って、利用可能空間の上限を大幅に上方へ広げることが
できる。Since the present invention has been described above, the following effects can be obtained. <B> The available space under the temporary railway bridge is below the lower edge of the bridge body supporting the cross girder, but the distance from the top surface of the rail to the bottom surface of the cross girder is shortened, The upper limit of the available space can be widened significantly.
【0021】<ロ> 従って鉄道用仮設橋を、その下部
空間に構造物を構築する目的で架設する場合には、構造
物の建築限界を従来の鉄道用仮設橋と比較して、より上
方に設定することが可能である。<B> Therefore, when a temporary railway bridge is erected for the purpose of constructing a structure in the lower space, the building limit of the structure is set higher than that of a conventional temporary railway bridge. It is possible to set.
【0022】<ハ> 主構を構成する少なくとも1箇所
の上部側桁の全長を適切な長さに調整することにより、
鉄道用仮設橋に適切な上げ越しを付与することが可能で
ある。<C> By adjusting the overall length of at least one upper side girder constituting the main structure to an appropriate length,
It is possible to add appropriate climbing to the temporary bridge for railways.
【0023】<ニ> 横断桁に支持される縦桁と、縦桁
に支持されるレール受け台との組み合わせにより、既設
のレールを破線することなく鉄道用仮設橋に支持させる
ことを可能とする、無破線架設による鉄道用仮設橋の構
造を得ることが可能である。<D> A combination of a vertical girder supported by a cross girder and a rail pedestal supported by a vertical girder enables an existing rail to be supported by a temporary railway bridge without broken lines. It is possible to obtain the structure of a temporary railway bridge by erection without broken lines.
【図1】 本発明に係る鉄道用仮設橋の構造の説明図FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of a structure of a temporary railway bridge according to the present invention.
【図2】 図1中のII−II間の矢視図FIG. 2 is an arrow view between II and II in FIG.
【図3】 主構への横断桁の固定構造の説明図FIG. 3 is an explanatory view of a structure for fixing the cross girder to the main structure.
【図4】 レールの支持構造の説明図FIG. 4 is an explanatory view of a rail support structure.
【図5】 レールの支持構造の横断面図FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a rail support structure.
【図6】 レール受け台の説明図FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of a rail pedestal
【図7】 主構の構造の説明図FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of the structure of the main structure.
【図8】 発明の実施の形態2に係る横断桁の説明図FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram of a cross beam according to the second embodiment of the invention.
【図9】 従来の鉄道用仮設橋の構造におけるレール
支持構造の説明図1FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram 1 of a rail support structure in a conventional structure of a temporary bridge for railways.
【図10】 従来の鉄道用仮設橋の構造におけるレール
支持構造の説明図2FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram 2 of a rail support structure in a conventional structure of a temporary railway bridge.
【図11】 従来の鉄道用仮設橋の構造の説明図FIG. 11 is an explanatory view of the structure of a conventional temporary bridge for railways.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 姫野 潤子 東京都渋谷区代々木2丁目2番2号 東 日本旅客鉄道株式会社内 (72)発明者 丸山 忠幸 埼玉県所沢市くすのき台1丁目11番地の 2 西武建設株式会社社内 (72)発明者 田井地 英隆 埼玉県所沢市くすのき台1丁目11番地の 2 西武建設株式会社社内 (72)発明者 中山 経男 埼玉県所沢市くすのき台1丁目11番地の 2 西武建設株式会社社内 (72)発明者 久松 新吾 東京都江東区東陽4丁目1番13号東陽セ ントラルビル ヒロセ株式会社内 (56)参考文献 特公 昭51−38963(JP,B1) 実公 昭58−24968(JP,Y2) 実公 昭58−28005(JP,Y2) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) E01D 19/12 E01D 1/00 E01D 15/12 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Junko Himeno 2-2 Yoyogi, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo Inside East Japan Railway Company (72) Inventor Tadayuki Maruyama 1-11-1, Kusunokidai, Tokorozawa, Saitama Prefecture Seibu Construction Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Hidetaka Taiji, 1-11 Kusunokidai, Tokorozawa-shi, Saitama Prefecture Seibu Construction Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor, Tsuneo Nakayama 1-2-11, Kusunokidai, Tokorozawa, Saitama Prefecture Seibu Construction In-house (72) Inventor Shingo Hisamatsu 4-1-1 13 Toyo Central Building Hirose Co., Ltd., Koto-ku, Tokyo (56) References Japanese Patent Publication No. 51-38963 (JP, B1) No. 58-24968 (JP, Y2) S. 58-80005 (JP, Y2) (58) Fields investigated (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) E01D 19/12 E01D 1/00 E01D 15/12
Claims (5)
複数の斜桁を配設して構成する主構と、レールの敷設方
向である前記主構の下部側桁と交差する方向に適宜間隔
を隔てて配設する横断桁と、前記横断桁上に敷設するレ
ールとより構成する、鉄道用仮設橋の構造において、 前記横断桁は、レールを敷設する中間部と、この中間部
の両側に位置する一対の腕部とからなり、 前記横断桁の腕部を、主構の下部側桁同士の端部間に固
定すると共に、その両側に位置する主構の斜桁と一体と
なるよう連結板を配設して固定することで主構に固定
し、 前記横断桁上には、レールの敷設方向と平行に、レール
を挟むように2本の縦桁を平行に配設し、 前記縦桁の間には、縦桁の底部に掛け渡すレール受け台
を配置し、 前記レール受け台の中央は枕木収納溝を凹設して枕木を
収納し、 前記枕木上にレールを敷設したことを特徴とする、 鉄道用仮設橋の構造。1. A main frame constructed by disposing a plurality of oblique girders between a pair of side girders of a lower side girder and an upper side girder, and intersects with a lower side girder of the main frame which is a rail laying direction. In the structure of a temporary railroad bridge, which is composed of cross girders arranged at appropriate intervals in the direction and rails laid on the cross girders, the cross girder includes an intermediate portion where the rails are laid, and an intermediate portion between these. A pair of arms located on both sides of the section, and fixing the arms of the transverse girder between the ends of the lower girders of the main structure, and integral with the diagonal girders of the main structure located on both sides thereof. It is fixed to the main structure by arranging and fixing the connecting plate so that the two vertical girders are arranged in parallel on the transverse girder so as to sandwich the rail. However, between the vertical girders, a rail pedestal to be hung on the bottom of the vertical girder is arranged, and the center of the rail pedestal has a sleeper collection. Sleepers were housed recessed groove, characterized in that laying the rails on the sleepers, the structure of the railway, bridges.
において、レールの敷設方向を横断する方向に配置する
横断桁は、レールを敷設する中間部と、この中間部の両
側に主構の下部側桁に固定する一対の腕部とからなり、
前記中間部と一対の腕部とを一体に構成したことを特徴
とする、鉄道用仮設橋の構造。2. The structure of the temporary railroad bridge according to claim 1, wherein the transverse girders arranged in a direction transverse to the rail laying direction include an intermediate portion for laying the rail and main structures on both sides of the intermediate portion. Consisting of a pair of arms that are fixed to the lower girder of
A structure of a temporary railway bridge, wherein the intermediate part and a pair of arms are integrally formed.
において、レールの敷設方向を横断する方向に配置する
横断桁は、レールを敷設する中間部と、この中間部の両
側に主構の下部側桁に固定する一対の腕部とからなり、
前記中間部と一対の腕部とは分割して構成し、主構側に
固定した一対の腕部間に中間部を一体に連結することを
特徴とする、鉄道用仮設橋の構造。3. The structure of the temporary bridge for railway according to claim 1, wherein the transverse girders arranged in a direction transverse to the laying direction of the rails include a middle portion where the rails are laid, and main structures on both sides of the middle portion. Consisting of a pair of arms that are fixed to the lower girder of
A structure of a temporary railway bridge, characterized in that the intermediate portion and a pair of arm portions are divided and the intermediate portion is integrally connected between a pair of arm portions fixed to the main structure side.
載の鉄道用仮設橋の構造において、レールの敷設方向を
横断する方向に配置する横断桁は、レール及び縦桁を掛
け渡す中央の位置を、その両端部よりも低い位置に設置
して構成したことを特徴とする、鉄道用仮設橋の構造。4. The structure of the temporary railway bridge according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the transverse girders arranged in a direction transverse to the laying direction of the rails are arranged at the center of the rail and the longitudinal girders. The structure of the temporary bridge for railways, characterized in that the position is set lower than both ends thereof.
載の鉄道用仮設橋の構造において、主構を構成する上部
側桁のうち、鉄道用仮設橋の中心付近に位置する少なく
とも一つの上部側桁を、他の上部側桁よりも全長の長い
桁とすることにより、鉄道用仮設橋に上げ越しを付与し
たことを特徴とする、鉄道用仮設橋の構造。5. The structure of a temporary railway bridge according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein at least one of the upper girders constituting the main structure is located near the center of the temporary railway bridge. A structure of a temporary bridge for railways, characterized in that the upper side girders are made longer than the other upper side girders to give rise to the temporary bridge for railways.
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CN106087697B (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2018-08-07 | 苏交科集团股份有限公司 | Double-triangular chord member-prefabricated bridge deck combination beam and rapid assembling method |
CN106192756B (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2018-08-07 | 苏交科集团股份有限公司 | Steel chord member-concrete bridge deck assembled combined bridge and construction method thereof |
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