JP3515914B2 - Thermal treatment device - Google Patents
Thermal treatment deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JP3515914B2 JP3515914B2 JP32260698A JP32260698A JP3515914B2 JP 3515914 B2 JP3515914 B2 JP 3515914B2 JP 32260698 A JP32260698 A JP 32260698A JP 32260698 A JP32260698 A JP 32260698A JP 3515914 B2 JP3515914 B2 JP 3515914B2
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- Prior art keywords
- heating
- unit
- walls
- space
- heating space
- Prior art date
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- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、足の指、甲、踵、
足首、関節、ふくら脛等、あるいは手の指、その関節
等、あるいはまた腰に疾患がある場合にその患部を加温
し、更には手や足の切断手術箇所等を加温して、その温
熱効果により治療を行う治療装置に関するものである。TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a toe, an instep, a heel,
If there is a disease in the ankles, joints, calves, etc., or fingers, joints, etc., or even in the lower back, heat the affected area, and further heat the amputation site of the hand or foot, etc. The present invention relates to a treatment device that performs treatment by the heat effect.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術及びその課題】従来、手や足の患部を温熱
治療する場合には、布等を湯で湿して患部に当てる温熱
湿布が広く使用されているが、これは、湿布の温度が短
時間で下がるため、頻繁に湿布の取り替えを行わねばな
らず、非常に手間がかり、面倒である。また、温熱治療
方法として、温水槽やサウナバスを使用する方法が知ら
れているが、これらは、全身を温めるため、体力の消耗
が比較的激しく、長い時間継続して使用できず、しかも
衣服を脱いでの使用となるため、非常に面倒であった。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in the case of treating the affected area of a hand or foot with heat, a hot compress which moistens a cloth with hot water and hits the affected area is widely used. However, it is very time-consuming and troublesome because the compress needs to be changed frequently because it lowers in a short time. Also, as a method for heat treatment, a method of using a hot water tank or a sauna bath is known, but since these heat the whole body, the consumption of physical strength is relatively severe, and they cannot be used for a long time. It was very troublesome to take off the product.
【０００３】本発明は、手、足、腰部等の患部を集中的
に効率よく加温できると共に、家庭で手軽に治療を行え
る温熱治療装置を提供することを目的とする。It is an object of the present invention to provide a hyperthermia treatment apparatus capable of intensively and efficiently heating an affected area such as a hand, a foot, and a lower back area and easily performing treatment at home.
【０００４】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】請求項１に係る発明の温
熱治療装置は、それぞれ面状発熱体１ａ，１ｂ，１ｃ，
１ｄを備えた４つの方形状加熱壁体２ａ，２ｂ，２ｃ，
２ｄを互いに折曲可能に一列状に連設してなる加熱空間
部形成ユニット２と、このユニット２を折曲して加熱空
間部４Ａ〜４Ｇを形成する時に加熱壁体２ａ，２ｂ，２
ｃ，２ｄ相互を直角に保持するように前記ユニット２の
各コーナー部Ｋに取り付けられるコーナー保持具２６
と、４つの方形状加熱壁体２ａ〜２ｄのうち中間の２つ
の加熱壁体２ｂ，２ｃを平面状に接合する接合具２２
と、加熱空間部４Ａ〜４Ｇ形成時に前記ユニット２の両
端側加熱壁体２ａ，２ｄ相互を連結するための連結手段
６とからなることを特徴とする。[Means for Solving the Problems] The temperature of the invention according to claim 1
The heat treatment device is composed of sheet heating elements 1a, 1b, 1c,
Four rectangular heating walls 2a, 2b, 2c with 1d,
A heating space formed by connecting 2d in a row so as to be bendable to each other
The part forming unit 2 and the unit 2 are bent and heated.
The heating wall bodies 2a, 2b, 2 are formed when forming the intermediate portions 4A to 4G.
c and 2d of the unit 2 so as to hold each other at a right angle
Corner holder 26 attached to each corner portion K
And the middle two of the four rectangular heating walls 2a-2d
Connector 22 for joining the heating wall bodies 2b and 2c in a plane shape
And both of the units 2 when the heating spaces 4A to 4G are formed.
Connecting means for connecting the end side heating wall bodies 2a and 2d to each other
It is characterized by comprising 6 and 6 .
【０００５】請求項２に係る発明の温熱治療装置は、そ
れぞれ面状発熱体１ａ，１ｂ，１ｃ，１ｄを備えた４つ
の方形状加熱壁体２ａ，２ｂ，２ｃ，２ｄを互いに折曲
可能に一列状に連設してなる加熱空間部形成ユニット２
と、面状発熱体３を備え前記ユニットを折曲して形成さ
れる加熱空間部４Ａ〜４Ｇの底部に配置される独立加熱
壁体５と、前記ユニット２を折曲して加熱空間部４Ａ〜
４Ｇを形成する時に加熱壁体２ａ，２ｂ，２ｃ，２ｄ相
互を直角に保持するように前記ユニット２の各コーナー
部Ｋに取り付けられるコーナー保持具２６と、４つの方
形状加熱壁体２ａ〜２ｄのうち中間の２つの加熱壁体２
ｂ，２ｃを平面状に接合する接合具２２ と、加熱空間部
４Ａ〜４Ｇ形成時に前記ユニット２の両端側加熱壁体２
ａ，２ｄ相互を連結するための連結手段６とからなるこ
とを特徴とする。In the thermotherapy apparatus according to the second aspect of the present invention, the four rectangular heating walls 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d each having the planar heating element 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d can be bent together. Heating space forming unit 2 which is continuously arranged in a row
And a sheet heating element 3 is formed by bending the unit.
Independent heating arranged at the bottom of the heating space 4A to 4G
The wall 5 and the unit 2 are bent and the heating space 4A to
Heating wall 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d phase when forming 4G
Each corner of the unit 2 to hold each other at a right angle
Corner retainer 26 attached to part K and four directions
The middle two heating wall bodies 2 of the shape heating wall bodies 2a to 2d
A joining tool 22 for joining b and 2c in a plane shape, and a heating space portion
Heating walls 2 on both ends of the unit 2 when forming 4A to 4G
a, 2d and a connecting means 6 for connecting each other.
And are characterized .
【０００６】請求項３は、請求項１又は２に記載の温熱
治療装置において、前記各面状発熱体１ａ〜１ｄ，３は
遠赤外線を放射するものからなることを特徴とする。[0006] A third aspect of the present invention is the warm heat according to the first or second aspect.
In the treatment device, each of the planar heating elements 1a to 1d, 3 is
It is characterized in that it consists of one that emits far infrared rays .
【０００７】[0007]
【発明の実施の形態】図１は本発明の温熱治療方法に用
いる温熱治療設備の一使用形態を示し、図２は図１に示
す温熱治療設備の平面図、図３はその右半分が側面図、
左半分が縦断面図である。この温熱治療設備は、それぞ
れ面状発熱体１ａ，１ｂ，１ｃ，１ｄを備えた４つの横
長矩形状加熱壁体２ａ，２ｂ，２ｃ，２ｄを互いに折曲
可能に一列状に連設してなる加熱空間部形成ユニット２
と、前記面状発熱体１ａ，１ｂ，１ｃ，１ｄと同様な面
状発熱体３を備え且つ前記ユニット２とは別個独立に形
成した方形状の独立加熱壁体５とからなる。加熱空間部
形成ユニット２には、当該ユニット２の一端側加熱壁体
２ａと他端側の加熱壁体２ｄとを連結するための連結手
段６が設けてある。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS FIG. 1 shows one mode of use of the thermal treatment equipment used in the thermal treatment method of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan view of the thermal treatment equipment shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. Figure,
The left half is a vertical sectional view. This hyperthermia treatment equipment comprises four horizontally-long rectangular heating walls 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d each having a planar heating element 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d arranged in a row in a bendable manner. Heating space forming unit 2
And a square independent heating wall body 5 which is provided independently of the unit 2 and has a sheet heating element 3 similar to the sheet heating elements 1a, 1b, 1c and 1d. The heating space forming unit 2 is provided with a connecting means 6 for connecting the one end side heating wall body 2a and the other end side heating wall body 2d of the unit 2.
【０００８】図１〜図３において１６は、加熱空間部形
成ユニット２及び独立加熱壁体５が載置される床用マッ
ト、１７は、ユニット２を折曲して加熱空間部４を形成
する際にユニット２の加熱壁体２ａ，２ｂ，２ｃ，２ｄ
相互を直角に保持するようにユニット２の各コーナー部
Ｋに取り付けるコーナー保持具を示す。また１８は加熱
空間部形成ユニット２の電気接続プラグ、１９は独立加
熱壁体５の電気接続プラグで、これらは図１２の（Ｂ）
に示すように専用コントローラー２０に差し込まれるよ
うになっている。1 to 3, 16 is a floor mat on which the heating space forming unit 2 and the independent heating wall 5 are placed, and 17 is a unit for bending the unit 2 to form the heating space 4. In this case, the heating walls 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d of the unit 2
A corner holder attached to each corner portion K of the unit 2 so as to hold each other at right angles is shown. Further, 18 is an electric connection plug of the heating space forming unit 2, 19 is an electric connection plug of the independent heating wall body 5, and these are shown in FIG.
It is designed to be inserted into the dedicated controller 20 as shown in FIG.
【０００９】加熱空間部形成ユニット２の各加熱壁体２
ａ，２ｂ，２ｃ，２ｄは、夫々同じ構造のもので、図５
の（Ａ）に示すように、加熱空間部４Ａの室外側に位置
するように配置される断熱板８と、この断熱板８の内面
側に取り付けられた面状発熱体１ａ，１ｂ，１ｃ，１ｄ
と、この面状発熱体の内面側に取り付けられた補強板７
と、これら補強板７、断熱板８及び面状発熱体１ａ〜１
ｄを内外両面から覆うような袋状の内布材９及び外布材
１０とによって構成される。補強板７はポリカーボネー
ト板やベニヤ合板によって形成され、断熱板８は硬質ウ
レタンフォームによって形成され、また内布９材及び外
布材１０はポリエステル繊維の織物によって形成され
る。各加熱壁体２ａ，２ｂ，２ｃ，２ｄ相互の連結部分
１２は、内布材９と外布材１０とを縫着することによっ
て折曲可能に形成される。Each heating wall 2 of the heating space forming unit 2
a, 2b, 2c, and 2d have the same structure, respectively.
(A), the heat insulating plate 8 arranged so as to be located outside the heating space 4A, and the sheet heating elements 1a, 1b, 1c attached to the inner surface side of the heat insulating plate 8, 1d
And the reinforcing plate 7 attached to the inner surface side of the sheet heating element.
And these reinforcing plate 7, heat insulating plate 8 and sheet heating elements 1a to 1
It is constituted by a bag-shaped inner cloth material 9 and an outer cloth material 10 which cover d from both the inner and outer surfaces. The reinforcing plate 7 is formed of a polycarbonate plate or plywood, the heat insulating plate 8 is formed of hard urethane foam, and the inner cloth material 9 and the outer cloth material 10 are formed of polyester fiber fabric. The connecting portion 12 between the heating wall bodies 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d is formed to be bendable by sewing the inner cloth material 9 and the outer cloth material 10 together.
【００１０】この加熱室形成ユニット２を製作するにあ
たっては、例えば、上記ポリエステル繊維製の布材を、
各加熱壁体２ａ，２ｂ，２ｃ，２ｄの高さ寸法よりも適
当に長い幅と、各加熱壁体の長さの約８倍程度の長さを
有する帯状に形成し、この帯状布材を長手方向中間部で
２つに折り、この２つ折り布材の一側縁部を縫合すると
共に、折り側端部と反対側の端部を縫合し、更にこの２
つ折り布材を加熱壁体の長さ寸法ごとに縫合して前記連
結部分１２をそれぞれ形成し、斯くして袋状に形成され
る各内外布材９，１０内に断熱板８、面状発熱体１ａ〜
１ｄ及び補強板７を挿入し、そのあと上記２つ折り布材
の他側縁部を縫合すればよい。In manufacturing the heating chamber forming unit 2, for example, the above polyester fiber cloth material is used.
The heating wall bodies 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d are formed into a strip shape having a width appropriately longer than the height dimension and a length of about 8 times the length of each heating wall body. Fold it in half at the middle part in the longitudinal direction, sew one side edge of this two-fold cloth material, and sew the end opposite to the fold side end.
The folded cloth material is sewn according to the length dimension of the heating wall body to form the connecting portions 12, and the heat insulating plate 8 and the planar heat generation are formed in the inner and outer cloth materials 9 and 10 thus formed in the bag shape. Body 1a ~
1d and the reinforcing plate 7 may be inserted, and then the other side edge portion of the above-mentioned folded fabric material may be sewn.
【００１１】加熱空間部形成ユニット２一端側加熱壁体
２ａと他端側加熱壁体２ｄとを連結するための連結具６
は、図４の（Ａ）及び（Ｂ）に示すように、一端側加熱
壁体２ａの端部に突設した取付部片２ａｏの例えば裏面
側に取り付けられた係止布６ａと、他端側加熱壁体２ｄ
の端部表面側に取り付けられた被係止布６ｂとからな
り、この係止布６ａ及び被係止布６ｂは、商品名「マジ
ックテープ」等として知られているものである。Heating space forming unit 2 A connecting tool 6 for connecting one end side heating wall body 2a and the other end side heating wall body 2d.
As shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, is a locking cloth 6a attached to, for example, the back surface side of the attachment piece 2ao protruding from the end of the heating wall body 2a on one end side, and the other end. Side heating wall 2d
And a locked cloth 6b attached to the front surface side of the end of the locking cloth 6a. The locking cloth 6a and the locked cloth 6b are known under the trade name "magic tape" or the like.
【００１２】独立加熱壁体５は、図５の（Ｂ）に示すよ
うに、断熱板１４と、この断熱板１４の上面側に取り付
けられた面状発熱体３と、この面状発熱体３の上面側に
取り付けられた補強板１３と、これら断熱板１４、面状
発熱体３及び補強板１３を内外両面から覆う袋状の布材
１５とからなるもので、補強板１３はポリカーボネート
板やベニヤ合板によって形成され、断熱板１４は硬質ウ
レタンフォームによって形成され、布材１５はポリエス
テル繊維の織物によって形成される。また、床用マット
１６は、図５の（Ｃ）に示すように、軟質ウレタンフォ
ームからなるマット本体部１６ａをビニールシート材か
らなるカバー１６ｂで被ったものである。As shown in FIG. 5B, the independent heating wall body 5 includes a heat insulating plate 14, a sheet heating element 3 attached to the upper surface of the sheet insulating plate 14, and the sheet heating element 3. The reinforcing plate 13 is attached to the upper surface side of the, and the heat insulating plate 14, the sheet heating element 3, and the bag-shaped cloth material 15 that covers the reinforcing plate 13 from both inside and outside. The heat insulating plate 14 is made of veneer plywood, the heat insulating plate 14 is made of rigid urethane foam, and the cloth material 15 is made of polyester fiber fabric. Further, as shown in FIG. 5C, the floor mat 16 is formed by covering a mat main body portion 16a made of soft urethane foam with a cover 16b made of a vinyl sheet material.
【００１３】前記加熱空間部形成ユニット２の面状発熱
体１ａ〜１ｄと独立加熱壁体５の面状発熱体３とは同じ
構造のもので、この面状発熱体１ａ〜１ｄ，３として
は、遠赤外線を放射するものが使用される。例えば、ガ
ラス繊維強化エポキシ樹脂に炭素粉末を塗布して所要の
電気抵抗を有する抵抗膜を形成し、この抵抗膜を複数層
状に重ね合わせて、その両端部に電極を配設し、両電極
間に電気を流すようにしたものが、各壁体の全面を均一
に加熱できると共に、遠赤外線を放射するので好まし
い。The sheet heating elements 1a to 1d of the heating space forming unit 2 and the sheet heating element 3 of the independent heating wall 5 have the same structure, and the sheet heating elements 1a to 1d, 3 are the same. , Those that emit far infrared rays are used. For example, a glass fiber reinforced epoxy resin is coated with carbon powder to form a resistance film having a required electric resistance, the resistance films are laminated in multiple layers, and electrodes are arranged at both ends of the resistance film. It is preferable that the electric current be applied to the above because it can uniformly heat the entire surface of each wall and emits far infrared rays.
【００１４】次に、上記のような温熱治療設備の使用に
よる温熱治療方法の種々の例について図６〜図１６を参
照して説明する。Next, various examples of the heat treatment method using the above-mentioned heat treatment equipment will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 to 16.
【００１５】図６に示す例は、図１に示す例と同じあっ
て、図１からよく分かるように、先ず、加熱空間部形成
ユニット２の加熱壁体２ａ，２ｂ，２ｃ，２ｄ相互を直
角に折り曲げて、平面視四角形の加熱空間部４Ａを形成
し、そしてこのユニット２の各コーナー部Ｋにその上方
からコーナー保持具１７を嵌合することによって、加熱
壁体２ａ，２ｂ，２ｃ，２ｄ相互を直角に保持し、また
ユニット２の一端側加熱壁体２ａと他端側の加熱壁体２
ｄとを連結手段６、即ち係止部６ａと被係止部６ｂとよ
って連結する。The example shown in FIG. 6 is the same as the example shown in FIG. 1, and as can be seen from FIG. 1, first, the heating wall bodies 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d of the heating space forming unit 2 are perpendicular to each other. The heating wall portions 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d are bent by bending the heating wall bodies 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d by forming a heating space portion 4A having a quadrangular shape in a plan view, and fitting the corner holders 17 into the corner portions K of the unit 2 from above. The units 2 are held at right angles, and the heating wall 2a on one end side and the heating wall 2 on the other end side of the unit 2 are held.
d is connected by the connecting means 6, that is, the locking portion 6a and the locked portion 6b.
【００１６】上記のように平面視四角形の加熱空間部４
Ａを形成した加熱空間部形成ユニット２を、床に置いた
床用マット１６上に載置し、前記ユニット２の加熱空間
部４Ａの底部に独立加熱壁体５を配置し、そして電気接
続プラグ１８，１９を専用コントローラー２０（図１２
参照）に差し込み、加熱空間部形成ユニット２の加熱壁
体２ａ，２ｂ，２ｃ，２ｄ及び独立加熱壁体５をそれぞ
れ所定温度に加熱し、図１及び図２に示すように、患者
の両足Ｆ，Ｆを加熱空間部４Ａ内に入れて独立加熱壁体
５上に載せる。As described above, the heating space 4 having a quadrangular shape in plan view
The heating space forming unit 2 in which A is formed is placed on the floor mat 16 placed on the floor, the independent heating wall 5 is arranged at the bottom of the heating space 4A of the unit 2, and the electrical connection plug Dedicated controllers 18 and 19 (see FIG. 12)
(Refer to FIG. 2) and heats the heating wall bodies 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d of the heating space forming unit 2 and the independent heating wall body 5 to a predetermined temperature, respectively, and as shown in FIGS. , F are placed in the heating space 4A and placed on the independent heating wall 5.
【００１７】このとき、上記加熱空間部４Ａ内では、４
つの加熱壁体２ａ〜２ｄの面状発熱体１ａ〜１ｄによる
四方からの放射熱と、独立加熱壁体５の面状発熱体３に
よる下面側からの放射熱によって、患者の足Ｆのふくら
脛部分から爪先に至る下足部を加温して、十分な温熱効
果を発揮させることができる。At this time, in the heating space 4A, 4
The radiant heat from the four sides by the sheet heating elements 1a to 1d of the two heating walls 2a to 2d and the radiant heat from the lower surface side of the sheet heating element 3 of the independent heating wall 5 cause the swelling of the foot F of the patient. It is possible to heat the lower foot portion from the shin portion to the toe to exert a sufficient heating effect.
【００１８】上記のような図１及び図６に示す例では、
加熱空間部４Ａの上部側が開口して熱が逃げ易いことか
ら、図７に示す温熱治療方法は、加熱空間部４Ａの上部
側開口部分を塞ぐように加熱空間部形成ユニット２の上
から毛布等の軟らかくて断熱性を有するカバー体２１を
被せ、この状態で加熱空間部４Ａ内に患者の足Ｆを挿入
して温熱治療を行うようにするものである。この温熱治
療方法によれば、加熱空間部４Ａの上部側開口部分から
の熱の放出を防いで、患者の足Ｆの下足部をより効果的
に加温することができる。この際、断熱性カバー体２１
は、毛布のような軟らかいものからなるため、肌触りが
良く、気持ち良く使用できる。In the example shown in FIGS. 1 and 6 as described above,
Since the upper side of the heating space 4A is opened and heat easily escapes, the thermal treatment method shown in FIG. 7 is such that a blanket or the like is placed over the heating space forming unit 2 so as to close the upper opening of the heating space 4A. The cover 21 having a soft and heat insulating property is covered, and in this state, the patient's foot F is inserted into the heating space 4A to perform the thermal treatment. According to this thermal treatment method, it is possible to prevent heat from being released from the upper opening of the heating space 4A and to more effectively heat the lower foot of the patient's foot F. At this time, the heat insulating cover body 21
Since it is made of a soft material such as a blanket, it feels good on the skin and can be used comfortably.
【００１９】図８に示す温熱治療方法では、加熱空間部
形成ユニット２の加熱壁体２ａ〜２ｄのうちの３つの加
熱壁体２ａ，２ｂ，２ｃを、これらが下向きコ字状とな
るように互いに直角に折り曲げて、前後が開口するよう
な加熱空間部４Ｂを形成し、加熱壁体２ａ，２ｃを床用
マット１６上に立設すると共に、この加熱空間部４Ｂの
底部であるマット１６上に独立加熱壁体５を配置し、加
熱壁体２ｄは加熱空間部４Ｂの外側へ配置する。この場
合も、図示は省略するが、加熱壁体２ａ，２ｃ間及び加
熱壁体２ｂ，２ｃ間の各コーナー部Ｋにコーナー保持具
１７を嵌合して、夫々直角に保持する。しかして、加熱
空間部形成ユニット２の加熱壁体２ａ〜２ｄ及び独立加
熱壁体５を夫々所定温度に加熱した後、患者は床上に上
向き又は下向きに横たわった状態でその両足Ｆ，Ｆを加
熱空間部４Ｂ内に入れて、独立加熱壁体５上に載せる。In the thermotherapy method shown in FIG. 8, three heating walls 2a, 2b, 2c of the heating walls 2a to 2d of the heating space forming unit 2 are arranged so that they have a downward U-shape. The heating space 4B is formed by bending at right angles to each other to open the front and back, and the heating walls 2a and 2c are erected on the floor mat 16 and on the mat 16 which is the bottom of the heating space 4B. The independent heating wall body 5 is arranged in the above, and the heating wall body 2d is arranged outside the heating space portion 4B. In this case as well, although not shown, the corner holders 17 are fitted to the corner portions K between the heating wall bodies 2a and 2c and between the heating wall bodies 2b and 2c and held at right angles. Then, after heating the heating wall bodies 2a to 2d and the independent heating wall body 5 of the heating space forming unit 2 to the respective predetermined temperatures, the patient heats their feet F, F while lying on the floor upward or downward. It is put in the space portion 4B and placed on the independent heating wall body 5.
【００２０】このとき、上記加熱空間部４Ｂ内では、３
つの加熱壁体２ａ，２ｂ，２ｃの面状発熱体１ａ，１
ｂ，１ｃによる三方からの放射熱と、独立加熱壁体５の
面状発熱体３による下面側からの放射熱によって、図１
及び図６で示される場合と同様に患者の足Ｆのふくら脛
部分から爪先に至る下足部を加温して、十分な温熱効果
を発揮させることができる。この温熱治療方法による
と、患者は横たわった状態で両足Ｆ，Ｆを加熱空間部４
Ｂ内に挿入できるため、体が非常に楽である。尚、この
温熱治療方法の場合も、図７で示したようなカバー体２
１を加熱空間部形成ユニット２の上から被せると、一層
有効である。At this time, in the heating space 4B, 3
Sheet heating elements 1a, 1 of one heating wall 2a, 2b, 2c
By the radiant heat from three directions by b and 1c and the radiant heat from the lower surface side by the planar heating element 3 of the independent heating wall body 5, FIG.
Also, as in the case shown in FIG. 6, the lower foot portion from the calf and shin portion of the patient's foot F to the toes can be heated to exert a sufficient heating effect. According to this hyperthermia treatment method, the patient heats both feet F and F in the heating space 4 while lying down.
Since it can be inserted into B, the body is very comfortable. Even in the case of this hyperthermia treatment method, the cover body 2 as shown in FIG.
It is more effective to cover 1 with the heating space forming unit 2.
【００２１】図９に示す温熱治療方法では、加熱空間部
形成ユニット２を構成する４つの加熱壁体２ａ〜２ｄの
うち、中間の２つの加熱壁体２ｂ，２ｃを一対の接合具
２２，２２によって平面状に接合し、両端の加熱壁体２
ａ，２ｄを直角に折曲してユニット２全体を下向きコ字
状に形成し、この下向きコ字状ユニット２を床に置い
て、その加熱空間部４Ｃの底部である床上に床用マット
１６を介して独立加熱壁体５を配置する。この場合、加
熱壁体２ａ，２ｂ間及び加熱壁体２ｃ，２ｄ間の各コー
ナー部にはコーナー保持具１７を嵌合して、夫々直角に
保持する。In the hyperthermia treatment method shown in FIG. 9, of the four heating walls 2a to 2d constituting the heating space forming unit 2, the middle two heating walls 2b and 2c are connected to a pair of joining tools 22 and 22. Are joined together in a plane by the heating walls 2 at both ends.
a and 2d are bent at a right angle to form the entire unit 2 in a downward U-shape, and the downward U-shape unit 2 is placed on the floor, and the floor mat 16 is placed on the floor which is the bottom of the heating space 4C. The independent heating wall body 5 is arranged via the. In this case, a corner holder 17 is fitted to each corner between the heating walls 2a and 2b and between the heating walls 2c and 2d to hold them at right angles.
【００２２】しかして、下向きコ字状ユニット２の加熱
壁体２ａ〜２ｄ及び独立加熱壁体５を夫々所定温度に加
熱した後、患者は床上に上向き又は下向きに横たわった
状態で両足Ｆ，Ｆを加熱空間部４Ｃ内に入れて、独立加
熱壁体５上に載せる。このとき、加熱空間部４Ｃ内で
は、４つの加熱壁体２ａ〜２ｄによる上面側と左右両側
面の三方からの放射熱と、独立加熱壁体５の面状発熱体
３による下面側からの放射熱によって、下足部を加温す
ることができる。このユニット２の形態では、加熱空間
部４Ｃの容積を大きくとることができるから、患者は足
Ｆを加熱空間部４Ｃ内にゆったりと挿入できる。After heating the heating walls 2a to 2d and the independent heating wall 5 of the downward U-shaped unit 2 to the respective predetermined temperatures, the patient lays on the floor upwards or downwards with both feet F, F. Is placed in the heating space 4C and placed on the independent heating wall body 5. At this time, in the heating space 4C, the radiant heat from the three sides of the upper surface side and the left and right side surfaces by the four heating wall bodies 2a to 2d and the radiant heat from the lower surface side by the planar heating element 3 of the independent heating wall body 5 are generated. The heat can heat the lower leg. In the form of this unit 2, since the volume of the heating space 4C can be made large, the patient can loosely insert the foot F into the heating space 4C.
【００２３】図１０は、図９に示される形態と同じ下向
きコ字状ユニット２の上からカバー体２１を被せ、この
状態で加熱空間部４Ｃ内に患者の足Ｆを挿入して温熱治
療を行う温熱治療方法を示したものである。この温熱治
療方法によれば、加熱空間部４Ｃの前後開口部分からの
熱の放出を防いで、患者の下足部をより効果的に加温す
ることができる。In FIG. 10, a cover 21 is placed over the downward-facing U-shaped unit 2 which is the same as the configuration shown in FIG. 9, and in this state, the patient's foot F is inserted into the heating space 4C to perform thermal treatment. It shows a thermotherapy method to be performed. According to this thermal treatment method, it is possible to prevent heat from being released from the front and rear openings of the heating space 4C, and to more effectively heat the lower leg of the patient.
【００２４】図１１に示す温熱治療方法は、図９で示さ
れるユニット２と同様に下向きコ字状に形成したユニッ
ト２の加熱空間部４Ｃ内に患者の腰部Ｗを挿入して、そ
の患部の温熱治療を行っている状態を示す。この場合に
は、独立加熱壁体５を用いず、加熱空間部形成ユニット
２のみで治療を行う。この下向きコ字状ユニット２では
加熱空間部４Ｃが広くとれるため、患者は、床にうつ伏
せに横たわった状態で腰部Ｗを加熱空間部４Ｃ内にゆっ
たりと挿入でき、そして４つの加熱壁体２ａ〜２ｄによ
る上面側と左右両側面側の三方からの放射熱によって、
腰部Ｗを十分に加温することができる。In the hyperthermia treatment method shown in FIG. 11, the lumbar region W of the patient is inserted into the heating space 4C of the unit 2 formed in a downward U-shape like the unit 2 shown in FIG. It shows a state where hyperthermia is being performed. In this case, the independent heating wall body 5 is not used, and the treatment is performed only by the heating space forming unit 2. In the downward U-shaped unit 2, the heating space 4C can be wide, so that the patient can loosely insert the waist W into the heating space 4C while lying prone on the floor, and the four heating walls 2a to By the radiant heat from the top side and the left and right side surfaces due to 2d,
The waist W can be sufficiently heated.
【００２５】図１２の（Ａ）及び（Ｂ）に示す温熱治療
方法は、図９〜図１１の場合のようにコ字状に形成した
加熱空間部形成ユニット２を、横向きに倒して平面視コ
字状とした状態で床に置き、これによって形成される加
熱空間部４Ｄの底部に床用マット１６を介して独立加熱
壁体５を配置し、この加熱空間部４Ｄ内に横たわった患
者の両足Ｆ、Ｆを挿入して温熱治療を行うようにする方
法である。12 (A) and 12 (B), the heat treatment method shown in FIGS. 9 to 11 is a plan view in which the heating space forming unit 2 formed in a U shape as in FIGS. It is placed on the floor in a U-shaped state, the independent heating wall body 5 is arranged at the bottom of the heating space portion 4D formed by the floor mat 16 and the patient lying in the heating space portion 4D. This is a method in which both feet F, F are inserted to perform hyperthermia treatment.
【００２６】図１３は、図１２に示される形態と同じ形
態の加熱空間部形成ユニット２にその上からカバー体２
１を被せ、その状態で加熱空間部４Ｃ内に患者の足Ｆを
挿入して温熱治療を行う温熱治療方法を示したものであ
る。この温熱治療方法によれば、加熱空間部４Ｃの上部
と手前側の開口部分からの熱の放出を防いで、患者の下
足部全体をより効果的に加温することができる。FIG. 13 shows a heating space forming unit 2 having the same configuration as that shown in FIG.
1 shows a thermotherapy method in which the patient is covered with 1 and the foot F of the patient is inserted into the heating space 4C to perform thermotherapy. According to this thermal treatment method, it is possible to prevent the heat from being released from the upper part of the heating space 4C and the opening on the front side, and more effectively heat the entire lower leg of the patient.
【００２７】図１４は、加熱空間部形成ユニット２のみ
を用いて手Ｈの患部に温熱治療を施している状態を示
す。この温熱治療方法では、加熱空間部形成ユニット２
を四角形の箱形に形成すべく４つの加熱壁体２ａ〜２ｄ
を互いに直角に折曲して、前後が開口する加熱空間部４
Ｅを形成し、この箱形ユニット２を例えばテーブルＴ上
に設置する。この場合も、図示は省略するが、加熱壁体
２ａ〜２ｄ相互間の各コーナー部にコーナー保持具を嵌
合して、夫々直角に保持する。FIG. 14 shows a state in which the affected area of the hand H is being subjected to thermotherapy using only the heating space forming unit 2. In this heat treatment method, the heating space forming unit 2
Heating walls 2a to 2d to form a rectangular box shape
Heating space 4 that is bent at right angles to each other and opens at the front and back
E is formed, and the box-shaped unit 2 is installed on the table T, for example. In this case as well, although not shown in the drawing, a corner holder is fitted to each corner between the heating walls 2a to 2d to hold them at right angles.
【００２８】しかして、ユニット２の加熱壁体２ａ〜２
ｄを夫々所定温度に加熱した後、加熱空間部４Ｅ内に患
者の手Ｈを挿入して、その患部を加温する。このとき、
患者の手Ｈを、図示のように適当な台座２３で支えるよ
うにするとよい。この方法では、加熱空間部４Ｅ内に挿
入された患者の手Ｈが、４つの加熱壁体２ａ〜２ｄによ
る上下左右の四方からの放射熱により十分に加温される
から、その患部を効果的に温熱治療することができる。
この場合も、加熱空間部４Ｅの前後開口部分を塞ぐよう
にユニット２の上からカバー体２１を被せると一層有効
である。Therefore, the heating wall bodies 2a to 2 of the unit 2 are
After heating d to each predetermined temperature, the patient's hand H is inserted into the heating space 4E to heat the affected part. At this time,
The patient's hand H may be supported by a suitable pedestal 23 as shown. In this method, the patient's hand H inserted in the heating space 4E is sufficiently heated by the radiant heat from the four heating walls 2a to 2d from the four sides of the upper, lower, left, and right, so that the affected part is effective. Can be treated with hyperthermia.
Also in this case, it is more effective to cover the unit 2 with the cover body 21 so as to cover the front and rear openings of the heating space 4E.
【００２９】図１５の温熱治療方法は、図１４の場合と
ほとんど同様であって、４つの加熱壁体２ａ〜２ｄのう
ちの３つの加熱壁体２ａ，２ｂ，２ｃによって三角形の
加熱空間部形成ユニット２を形成し、このユニット２を
テーブルＴ上に設置して、その三角形加熱空間部４Ｆに
患者の手Ｈを挿入して患部を加温するようにしたもので
ある。この方法では、三角形の加熱空間部４Ｆを形成す
ればよいから、ユニット２の組立が簡単容易とする。こ
の場合も、患者の手Ｈは、適当な台座２３で支えるよう
にするとよい。また、加熱空間部４Ｆの前後開口部分を
塞ぐようにユニット２の上からカバー体２１を被せると
一層有効となる。The thermotherapy method of FIG. 15 is almost the same as that of FIG. 14, and three heating walls 2a, 2b, 2c among the four heating walls 2a to 2d form a triangular heating space. The unit 2 is formed, the unit 2 is installed on the table T, and the hand H of the patient is inserted into the triangular heating space 4F to heat the affected part. In this method, the triangular heating space 4F may be formed, so that the unit 2 can be easily assembled. Also in this case, the patient's hand H may be supported by the appropriate pedestal 23. Further, it is more effective to cover the unit 2 with the cover body 21 so as to cover the front and rear openings of the heating space 4F.
【００３０】図１６は、患者が床に座ったまま腰Ｗの患
部を温熱治療治療する場合を示したもので、この場合に
は、４つの加熱壁体２ａ〜２ｄのうち中間の２つの加熱
壁体２ｂ，２ｃを内角が略９０°になるように折り曲
げ、両端加熱壁体２ａ，２ｄを夫々内側の加熱壁体２
ｂ，２ｃに対する内角が略１３５°になるように折り曲
げることによって、一辺が開放した平面視五角形の加熱
空間部４Ｇを形成し、そして加熱壁体２ｂ，２ｃのコー
ナー部にコーナー保持具１７を嵌合して、直角に保持す
る。FIG. 16 shows a case in which the patient heat-treats the affected area of the waist W while sitting on the floor. In this case, the two heating walls 2a to 2d in the middle are heated. The walls 2b and 2c are bent so that the interior angle is approximately 90 °, and the heating walls 2a and 2d at both ends are respectively heated inside.
By bending so that the internal angle with respect to b and 2c is approximately 135 °, a pentagonal heating space portion 4G with an open side is formed, and a corner holder 17 is fitted to the corner portion of the heating wall bodies 2b and 2c. And hold at a right angle.
【００３１】しかして、患者は、このユニット２の平面
視五角形加熱空間部４Ｇ内に腰を下ろして、図示のよう
に腰部Ｗの左右両側及び後側がユニット２で囲まれるよ
うにすることにより、４つの加熱壁体２ａ〜２ｄによっ
て腰部Ｗを十分に加温することができる。この場合も、
加熱空間部４Ｇの前部及び上部開口部分を塞ぐようなカ
バー体２１を使用すると、一層効果的である。Then, the patient sits down in the pentagonal heating space 4G of the unit 2 in plan view so that the left and right sides and the rear side of the waist W are surrounded by the unit 2 as shown in the drawing. The waist W can be sufficiently heated by the four heating walls 2a to 2d. Also in this case,
It is more effective to use the cover body 21 that covers the front portion and the upper opening portion of the heating space portion 4G.
【００３２】[0032]
【発明の効果】請求項１に係る発明は、夫々面状発熱体
を備えた４つの方形状加熱壁体を互いに折曲可能に一列
状に連設してな加熱空間部形成ユニットを用い、このユ
ニットを折曲して所要形状の加熱空間部を形成し、この
加熱空間部内に身体の所要部を挿入して温熱治療を行う
治療装置であるから、加熱空間部内に手、足、腰部等を
入れるだけで、その患部を集中的に効率良く加温でき
て、効果的な温熱治療を行うことができると共に、家庭
でも手軽に治療を行うことができる。The invention according to claim 1 uses a heating space forming unit in which four rectangular heating walls each having a planar heating element are connected in a row so as to be bendable from each other. This unit is a treatment device that bends this unit to form a heating space of a required shape, and inserts a required part of the body into the heating space to perform thermal treatment. Just by putting in, the affected area can be intensively and efficiently heated, and effective thermal treatment can be performed, and at the same time, the treatment can be easily performed at home.
【００３３】請求項２に係る発明は、請求項１に係る発
明に加え、加熱空間部形成ユニットとは別個独立に形成
した方形状の独立加熱壁体を用いて、温熱治療を行う治
療装置であるから、加熱空間部内に手、足等を入れるだ
けで、その患部を集中的に効率良く加温することができ
て、効果的な温熱治療を行え、家庭でも手軽に治療を行
うことができる上、特に独立加熱壁体上に患者の足を載
せることによって、足の患部を直接加温して一層効果的
な温熱治療を施すことができる。The invention according to claim 2 is, in addition to the invention according to claim 1, a treatment apparatus for performing thermotherapy using a rectangular independent heating wall formed separately from the heating space forming unit. Therefore, by simply putting hands, feet, etc. in the heating space, the affected area can be intensively and efficiently heated, effective heat treatment can be performed, and treatment can be performed easily at home. By placing the patient's foot on the upper part, especially on the independent heating wall, the affected part of the foot can be directly heated to provide more effective thermotherapy.
【００３４】請求項３に係る発明によれば、４つの加熱
壁体にそれぞれ設けてある面状発熱体が遠赤外線を放射
するものからなるため、加熱空間部に入れた手足を効果
的に温めることができ、十分な温熱効果を発揮させるこ
とができる。According to the third aspect of the present invention, since the sheet heating elements provided on the four heating walls respectively radiate far infrared rays, the limbs contained in the heating space can be effectively warmed. It is possible to exhibit a sufficient heating effect.
【図１】 本発明の温熱治療装置に用いる温熱治療設備
を示す斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a thermal treatment equipment used in a thermal treatment apparatus of the present invention.
【図２】 同上の温熱治療設備の平面図である。FIG. 2 is a plan view of the thermal treatment equipment of the above.
【図３】 同上の温熱治療設備の半縦断側面図である。FIG. 3 is a semi-longitudinal side view of the thermal treatment equipment of the above.
【図４】 （Ａ）は加熱空間部形成ユニットの平面図、
（Ｂ）はその正面図である。FIG. 4A is a plan view of a heating space forming unit,
(B) is the front view.
【図５】 （Ａ）は角筒状加熱室形成ユニットを形成す
る加熱壁体の拡大断面図、（Ｂ）は独立加熱壁体の拡大
断面図、（Ｃ）は床用マットの拡大断面図である。5A is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a heating wall body forming a rectangular tubular heating chamber forming unit, FIG. 5B is an enlarged cross-sectional view of an independent heating wall body, and FIG. 5C is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a floor mat. Is.
【図６】 本発明の温熱治療方法の一実施形態を示す斜
視図である。FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a thermotherapy method of the present invention.
【図７】 カバー体を用いた場合の図６と同様な斜視図
である。FIG. 7 is a perspective view similar to FIG. 6 when a cover body is used.
【図８】 本発明の他の実施形態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the present invention.
【図９】 本発明の更に他の実施形態を示す斜視図であ
る。FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing still another embodiment of the present invention.
【図１０】 本発明の更に他の実施形態を示す斜視図で
ある。FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing still another embodiment of the present invention.
【図１１】 本発明の更に他の実施形態を示す斜視図で
ある。FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing still another embodiment of the present invention.
【図１２】 （Ａ）及び（Ｂ）は本発明の更に他の実施
形態を示す斜視図である。12 (A) and (B) are perspective views showing still another embodiment of the present invention.
【図１３】 本発明の更に他の実施形態を示す斜視図で
ある。FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing still another embodiment of the present invention.
【図１４】 本発明の更に他の実施形態を示す斜視図で
ある。FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing still another embodiment of the present invention.
【図１５】 本発明の更に他の実施形態を示す斜視図で
ある。FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing still another embodiment of the present invention.
【図１６】 本発明の更に他の実施形態を示す斜視図で
ある。FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing still another embodiment of the present invention.
１ａ，１ｂ，１ｃ，１ｄ 加熱壁体の面状発熱体
２ 加熱空間部形成ユニット
Ｋ 加熱空間部形成ユニット
のコーナー部
２ａ，２ｂ，２ｃ，２ｄ 加熱空間部形成ユニット
の加熱壁体
３ 独立加熱壁体の面状発熱
体
４Ａ〜４Ｇ 加熱空間部
５ 独立加熱壁体
６ 連結手段
１６ 床用マット
１７ コーナー保持具
２１ カバー体
２２ 接合具1a, 1b, 1c, 1d Sheet heating element 2 of heating wall body 2 Heating space portion forming unit K Corner portions 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d of heating space portion forming unit Heating wall body 3 of heating space portion forming unit Independent heating wall Sheet heating elements 4A to 4G Heating space 5 Independent heating wall 6 Connecting means 16 Floor mat 17 Corner holder 21 Cover 22 Bonding tool
Claims (3)
状加熱壁体を互いに折曲可能に一列状に連設してなる加
熱空間部形成ユニットと、このユニットを折曲して加熱
空間部を形成する時に加熱壁体相互を直角に保持するよ
うに前記ユニットの各コーナー部に取り付けられるコー
ナー保持具と、４つの方形状加熱壁体のうち中間の２つ
の加熱壁体を平面状に接合する接合具と、加熱空間部形
成時に前記ユニットの両端側加熱壁体相互を連結するた
めの連結手段とからなることを特徴とする温熱治療装
置。1. A heating member comprising four rectangular heating walls, each having a sheet heating element, arranged in a row so as to be bendable.
Heat space forming unit and heating by bending this unit
Hold the heating walls at right angles when forming the space
A cord attached to each corner of the unit
A na retainer and two middle four of the four rectangular heating walls
Joiner that joins the heating wall of the unit in a flat shape, and the heating space
At the time of formation, the heating walls on both ends of the unit were connected to each other.
And a thermotherapy device characterized by comprising a connecting means for
Place
状加熱壁体を互いに折曲可能に一列状に連設してなる加
熱空間部形成ユニットと、面状発熱体を備え前記ユニッ
トを折曲して形成される加熱空間部の底部に配置される
独立加熱壁体と、前記ユニットを折曲して加熱空間部を
形成する時に加熱壁体相互を直角に保持するように前記
ユニットの各コーナー部に取り付けられるコーナー保持
具と、４つの方形状加熱壁体のうち中間の２つの加熱壁
体を平面状に接合する接合具と、加熱空間部形成時に前
記ユニットの両端側加熱壁体相互を連結するための連結
手段６とからなることを特徴とする温熱治療装置。2. A four-sided heating wall body, each having a sheet heating element, is connected in a row so as to be bendable.
The unit is provided with a thermal space forming unit and a sheet heating element.
Placed at the bottom of the heating space formed by bending
Independent heating wall body and the unit is bent to create a heating space.
When forming, the heating walls are held at right angles to each other.
Corner holding that can be attached to each corner of the unit
And two heating walls in the middle of the four rectangular heating walls
A joining tool that joins the body in a flat shape
Connection for connecting the heating walls at both ends of the unit
A hyperthermia treatment device comprising: a means 6 ;
ものからなることを特徴とする請求項１又は２に記載の
温熱治療装置。3. The sheet heating elements radiate far infrared rays.
It consists of a thing, The thing of Claim 1 or 2 characterized by the above-mentioned.
Thermotherapy device .
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP32260698A JP3515914B2 (en) | 1998-11-12 | 1998-11-12 | Thermal treatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP32260698A JP3515914B2 (en) | 1998-11-12 | 1998-11-12 | Thermal treatment device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2000139988A JP2000139988A (en) | 2000-05-23 |
| JP3515914B2 true JP3515914B2 (en) | 2004-04-05 |
Family
ID=18145598
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP32260698A Expired - Fee Related JP3515914B2 (en) | 1998-11-12 | 1998-11-12 | Thermal treatment device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3515914B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009189474A (en) * | 2008-02-13 | 2009-08-27 | Heiwa Casket:Kk | Hinge structure of coffin |
| JP2014097291A (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2014-05-29 | Cool Kobe Co Ltd | Chilly foot prevention utensil |
| KR101475330B1 (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2014-12-22 | 홍효석 | Multi-function heating device |
| CN106618936A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-05-10 | 郑嘉雯 | Flexible moxibustion physiotherapy chair safe to use |
| CN106618935A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-05-10 | 宗迎雪 | Flexible moxibustion physiotherapeutic chair safe to use |
| CN106618937A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-05-10 | 郑嘉雯 | Chair used for moxibustion and safe to use |
| CN106618938A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-05-10 | 宗迎雪 | Novel flexible moxibustion physiotherapy chair |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3036707U (en) | 1996-08-13 | 1997-05-02 | 保男 秋山 | Heavy pressure heat insulation equipment for both feet |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63262152A (en) * | 1987-04-20 | 1988-10-28 | 松下電工株式会社 | Foot warmer |
| JPH04104823U (en) * | 1991-02-15 | 1992-09-09 | 昌治 内藤 | Heating device for feet |
| JPH11290367A (en) * | 1998-04-10 | 1999-10-26 | Yoshihiko Azuma | Thermotherapy equipment for bands and feet |
| JP4113617B2 (en) * | 1998-05-27 | 2008-07-09 | 株式会社デジテック | Thermal therapy device for limbs |
-
1998
- 1998-11-12 JP JP32260698A patent/JP3515914B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3036707U (en) | 1996-08-13 | 1997-05-02 | 保男 秋山 | Heavy pressure heat insulation equipment for both feet |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2000139988A (en) | 2000-05-23 |
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