JP3503119B2 - Plant transplanting apparatus and plant transplanting method - Google Patents
Plant transplanting apparatus and plant transplanting methodInfo
- Publication number
- JP3503119B2 JP3503119B2 JP2002113118A JP2002113118A JP3503119B2 JP 3503119 B2 JP3503119 B2 JP 3503119B2 JP 2002113118 A JP2002113118 A JP 2002113118A JP 2002113118 A JP2002113118 A JP 2002113118A JP 3503119 B2 JP3503119 B2 JP 3503119B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- transported
- transported soil
- plant transplanting
- storage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
- Shovels (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、道路造成等に伴い
植物を移植するための植物移植装置及び当該植物移植装
置を使用した植物移植方法に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a plant transplanting device for transplanting plants along with road construction and the like, and a plant transplanting method using the plant transplanting device.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】道路造成や公園造成等の土木工事を行う
場合には植裁工事が行われる。この植裁工事の代表的な
方法としては、対象となる領域（例えば、道路造成等を
行った法面等）に、一般に市販されている種類の植物の
種子を吹き付けて植え付ける種子吹き付け工法が存在し
ていた。2. Description of the Related Art When carrying out civil works such as road construction and park construction, planting work is carried out. As a typical method for this planting work, there is a seed spraying method in which the seed of a commercially available type of plant is sprayed and planted on the target area (for example, the slope on which the road has been constructed). Was.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、前記種子吹き
付け工法では、植物が成長するまでのメンテナンス作業
が大変であるとともに、成長までに長期間を有し、さら
には、種子の購入費がかかるという問題点を有してい
た。また、近年、植裁工事を行う場合には、生態系を破
壊することなく可能な限り現地の植生を保持することが
要求されているが、前記種子吹き付け工法では、市販さ
れている植物を植え付けることになるため、前記ニーズ
に対応することができないという問題点を有していた。However, in the above-mentioned seed spraying method, the maintenance work until the plant grows is difficult, it takes a long time until the plant grows, and further, the purchase cost of the seeds is high. I had a problem. Further, in recent years, when performing planting work, it has been required to maintain local vegetation as much as possible without destroying the ecosystem, but with the seed spraying method, a commercially available plant is planted. Therefore, there is a problem that it is not possible to meet the above needs.
【０００４】本発明は、前記問題を解決するためになさ
れたものであり、生態系を破壊することなく現地の植生
を容易に所望の場所に移植することが可能となる植物移
植装置を提供すること、及び、当該植物移植装置を用い
た施工が容易である植物移植方法を提供することを目的
とする。The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, and provides a plant transplanting device capable of easily transplanting local vegetation to a desired place without destroying the ecosystem. And a plant transplanting method that is easy to construct using the plant transplanting apparatus.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】前記課題を解決するため
に、本発明の植物移植装置は、旋回自在かつ起伏自在に
支持されているアームと、前記アームの先端部に取り付
けられているアタッチメントと、を有する自走式主動機
において、前記アタッチメントは、被搬送土を載置する
ための被搬送土載置部材と、内部に前記被搬送土を収容
するための収容空間を有し、前記被搬送土載置部材に対
して接離自在かつ当接可能となるように取り付けられて
いる収容部材と、前記収容部材内に突設されており、前
記被搬送土を突き刺すことにより保持するための刺衝部
材とを備えていることを特徴としている。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a plant transplanting apparatus of the present invention comprises an arm that is supported so as to be swingable and undulating, and an attachment that is attached to the tip of the arm. In the self-propelled prime mover having, the attachment has a transported soil placement member for placing the transported soil, and an accommodation space for accommodating the transported soil therein, An accommodating member mounted so as to be freely separable and abuttable with respect to the conveyed soil placing member, and a protrusion provided in the accommodating member for holding the conveyed soil by piercing it. A piercing member is provided.
【０００６】ここで、自走式主動機とは、バックホウや
ブルドーザ等の建設作業機械を用いることができる。ま
た、被搬送土載置部材は、被搬送土をその上部に載置し
て支持するための部材であり、平板部材、複数本の爪状
部材等を用いることが好適である。Here, the self-propelled prime mover may be a construction work machine such as a backhoe or a bulldozer. Further, the transported soil placing member is a member for placing and supporting the transported soil on the upper portion thereof, and it is preferable to use a flat plate member, a plurality of claw-shaped members, or the like.
【０００７】本発明によれば、被搬送土載置部材と、当
該被搬送土載置部材に対して接離自在かつ当接可能とな
るように取り付けられている収容部材とを備えているこ
とから、被搬送土載置部材を地盤に挿入し、収容部材を
前記被搬送土載置部材に当接させることにより、被搬送
土を容易に採取することができる。また、前記収容部材
には収納空間が設けられているとともに、刺衝部材が突
設されていることから、採取した被搬送土を収容部材に
収容し、かつ、刺衝部材により保持して確実に移送する
ことができる。According to the present invention, it is provided with the transported soil placing member and the accommodating member mounted so as to be freely separable from and in contact with the transported soil placing member. Therefore, the soil to be transported can be easily collected by inserting the soil to be transported placing member into the ground and bringing the containing member into contact with the soil to be transported placing member. Further, since the accommodating member is provided with the accommodating space and the piercing member is projected, the collected soil to be conveyed is accommodated in the accommodating member and is securely retained by the piercing member. Can be transferred to.
【０００８】また、本発明の植物移植方法は、以下の工
程を含むことを特徴としている。
（１）前記植物移植装置を用い、前記被搬送土載置部材
を地盤に挿入し、前記収容部材を前記被搬送土載置部材
に当接させることにより被搬送土を採取し、前記被搬送
土を収納部材に収納する被搬送土採取工程。
（２）前記収納部材に収納された前記被搬送土を、所望
位置に設置する被搬送土設置工程。The plant transplantation method of the present invention is characterized by including the following steps. (1) Using the plant transplanting apparatus, the transported soil placing member is inserted into the ground, and the containing member is brought into contact with the transported soil placing member to collect the transported soil, and the transported soil is transported. Conveyed soil collection process that stores soil in a storage member. (2) A transferred soil installation step of installing the transferred soil stored in the storage member at a desired position.
【０００９】ここで、収納部材とは、採取された被搬送
土の形状を保持するために、当該被搬送土をその内部に
収納するための部材であり、ネット材や溶接金網等で被
搬送土の少なくとも底面部及び側面部を覆う形状に形成
することが好適である。また、収納部材には、吊り上げ
可能となるように、吊上金具等を掛止するための掛止部
が設けられていることが好適である。また、その内部に
は、水分を含浸させたマット材や、肥料等を含む基盤材
等を設けることもできる。さらに、収容部材を被搬送土
載置部材に当接させることは、地盤から被搬送土を切り
取るために行うものであり、完全に両部材を接触させる
ことは勿論、両部材を近接させて同様の作用を奏するこ
とができるようにした場合も含まれるものである。Here, the storage member is a member for accommodating the soil to be conveyed in order to retain the shape of the soil to be collected, and is conveyed by a net material, a welding wire mesh or the like. It is preferable to form the soil in a shape that covers at least the bottom surface portion and the side surface portion. Further, it is preferable that the storage member is provided with a hooking portion for hooking a lifting metal fitting or the like so that the housing member can be lifted. In addition, a mat material impregnated with water, a base material containing fertilizer, or the like can be provided therein. Further, the contact of the accommodating member with the transported soil placing member is performed in order to cut the transported soil from the ground, and it goes without saying that both members are completely brought into contact with each other and both members are brought close to each other. It also includes the case where it is possible to exert the action of.
【００１０】本発明によれば、前記植物移植装置を用い
て被搬送土を採取し、採取された被搬送土をそのまま所
望の場所に移植することができるため、生態系を破壊す
ることなく現地の植生を容易に所望の場所に移植するこ
とができる。また、被搬送土は、植物と原地盤の土壌か
ら形成されているため、移植場所における植物の定着性
が良好となることから、移植された植物の維持管理を容
易に行うことができる。According to the present invention, the soil to be transported can be collected using the plant transplanting apparatus and the soil to be transported can be transplanted to a desired place as it is, so that the site can be destroyed without destroying the ecosystem. Can be easily transplanted to a desired place. In addition, since the soil to be transported is formed from the plant and the soil of the original ground, the plant can be easily fixed at the transplantation site, and thus the transplanted plant can be easily maintained and managed.
【００１１】さらに、本発明の植物移植方法は、以下の
工程を含むことを特徴としている。
（１）前記植物移植装置を用い、前記被搬送土載置部材
を地盤に挿入し、前記収容部材を前記被搬送土載置部材
に当接させることにより被搬送土を採取し、前記被搬送
土を収納部材に収納する被搬送土採取工程。
（２）前記被搬送土採取工程を所定回数繰り返し、前記
被搬送土が収納された複数体の収納部材を積層して被搬
送土ブロックを作成し、前記被搬送土の設置を行う場所
の近傍に、前記被搬送土ブロックを仮置きする被搬送土
ブロック作成工程。
（３）前記被搬送土ブロックにおける、積層されている
上下の前記被搬送土の間に介装部材を挿入し、前記介装
部材に支持部材を取り付け、前記支持部材及び前記介装
部材に保持されている前記被搬送土を吊上装置により所
望位置に設置することを所定回数繰り返す被搬送土設置
工程。Furthermore, the plant transplantation method of the present invention is characterized by including the following steps. (1) Using the plant transplanting apparatus, the transported soil placing member is inserted into the ground, and the containing member is brought into contact with the transported soil placing member to collect the transported soil, and the transported soil is transported. Conveyed soil collection process that stores soil in a storage member. (2) In the vicinity of the place where the transported soil is set by repeating the transported soil collecting step a predetermined number of times to stack a plurality of storage members in which the transported soil is stored to create a transported soil block. And a step of creating a transported soil block for temporarily placing the transported soil block. (3) In the transported soil block, an interposing member is inserted between the stacked upper and lower transported soils, a supporting member is attached to the interposing member, and is held by the supporting member and the interposing member. A transported soil setting step in which the suspended soil is placed at a desired position by a lifting device, which is repeated a predetermined number of times.
【００１２】ここで、支持部材は、吊上作業を行うため
に、被搬送土をその内部に収容するための部材であり、
溶接金網等で被搬送土を覆う形状に形成することが好適
であり、また、吊上金具等を掛止するための掛止部が設
けられていることが好適である。さらに、介装部材は、
被搬送部材を保持するための役割を果たす部材であり、
薄板を用いることが好適である。Here, the support member is a member for accommodating the soil to be conveyed therein in order to carry out the lifting work,
It is preferable to form it into a shape that covers the soil to be conveyed with a welding wire net or the like, and it is preferable to provide a hooking portion for hooking the lifting metal fitting or the like. Furthermore, the interposition member is
A member that plays a role of holding the transported member,
It is preferable to use a thin plate.
【００１３】本発明によれば、前記植物移植方法の効果
を奏するとともに、被搬送土が収納された複数体の収納
部材を積層して、前記被搬送土の設置を行う場所の近傍
に、前記被搬送土ブロックを一旦仮置きした後に、被搬
送土を設置することにより、その作業性を更に向上させ
ることができる。また、前記被搬送土ブロックにおけ
る、積層されている上下の被搬送土の間に介装部材を挿
入し、当該介装部材に支持部材を取り付け、当該支持部
材及び介装部材に保持されている被搬送土を吊上装置に
より所望位置に設置する作業を行うことにより、当該被
搬送土の設置作業を容易に行うことが可能となる。According to the present invention, in addition to the effect of the plant transplanting method, a plurality of storage members in which the soil to be transported is stored are stacked, and the storage soil is installed near the place where the soil to be transported is installed. The workability can be further improved by temporarily placing the transported soil block and then installing the transported soil block. Further, an interposing member is inserted between the upper and lower conveyed soils in the conveyed soil block, a supporting member is attached to the interposing member, and the supporting member and the interposing member hold the interposing member. By performing the work of installing the transported soil at a desired position by the lifting device, it becomes possible to easily perform the installation work of the transported soil.
【００１４】[0014]
【発明の実施の形態】本発明の実施の一形態について、
図面を参照して詳細に説明する。なお、以下の説明にお
いて前後方向とは、図１における左右方向をいうものと
する。また、符号Ｈは被搬送土を示し、説明をする上で
当該被搬送土を区別する必要がある場合にはＨ１，Ｈ２
と符号を付して区別するものとする。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Regarding one embodiment of the present invention,
A detailed description will be given with reference to the drawings. In the following description, the front-back direction means the left-right direction in FIG. Further, the symbol H indicates the soil to be transported, and in the case where it is necessary to distinguish the soil to be transported for explanation, H1 and H2 are given.
Shall be attached to distinguish.
【００１５】［植物移植装置］図１に示すように、本発
明の植物移植装置Ｓは、植物移植を行うために好適なア
タッチメント１０を有しているバックホウ（自走式主動
機、図示せず）である。バックホウの前方には、旋回機
構及び油圧作動のシリンダ機構（ともに図示せず）によ
り、旋回自在かつ起伏自在にリフトアーム５が設けられ
ており、当該リフトアーム５の先端部に前記アタッチメ
ント１０が取り付けられている。そして、このアタッチ
メント１０は、リフトアーム５に平行に設けられている
油圧作動の操作シリンダ６のロッド７の伸縮により位置
調節が可能となっている。[Plant Transplanting Device] As shown in FIG. 1, a plant transplanting device S of the present invention has a backhoe (self-propelled engine, not shown) having an attachment 10 suitable for plant transplantation. ). A lift arm 5 is provided in front of the backhoe by a turning mechanism and a hydraulically actuated cylinder mechanism (both not shown) so that the lift arm 5 can be swung and raised and lowered, and the attachment 10 is attached to the tip of the lift arm 5. Has been. The position of the attachment 10 can be adjusted by expanding and contracting the rod 7 of the hydraulically operated operation cylinder 6 provided in parallel with the lift arm 5.
【００１６】前記アタッチメント１０は、垂直フレーム
１１と、水平爪部材１７（被搬送土載置部材）と、収容
部材２１と、針部材２２（刺衝部材）と、当該収容部材
２１を昇降させるための昇降用シリンダ３１とを備えて
いる。The attachment 10 raises and lowers the vertical frame 11, the horizontal claw member 17 (conveyed soil placing member), the accommodating member 21, the needle member 22 (piercing member), and the accommodating member 21. And an elevating cylinder 31.
【００１７】前記垂直フレーム１１は直方体形状の筒体
であり、リフトアーム５の先端に連結部材８を介して垂
直に取り付けられている。そして、その前面および後面
の上端部には溝形鋼１２，１３が設けられ、当該前後の
溝形鋼１２，１３の間には支持板１４が跨設されてい
る。この垂直フレーム１１の内部における中空部には、
先端部のロッド３２が下向きとなるように前記支持板１
４にその基端部が取り付けられている昇降用シリンダ３
１が配設されている。前記水平爪部材１７は、被搬送土
Ｈをその上に載置して支持するための部材であり、先端
部が先鋭である細長形状の５本の爪部材から形成され、
その基端部が垂直フレーム１１の前面の下端部に水平態
に取り付けられている。The vertical frame 11 is a rectangular parallelepiped cylinder, and is vertically attached to the tip of the lift arm 5 via a connecting member 8. Further, channel steels 12 and 13 are provided at the upper ends of the front and rear surfaces thereof, and a support plate 14 is provided between the front and rear channel steels 12 and 13. In the hollow portion inside the vertical frame 11,
The support plate 1 so that the rod 32 at the tip end faces downward
Lifting cylinder 3 whose base end is attached to 4
1 is provided. The horizontal claw member 17 is a member for mounting and supporting the transported soil H thereon, and is formed of five elongated claw members having sharp tip ends,
Its base end is horizontally attached to the lower end of the front surface of the vertical frame 11.
【００１８】前記収容部材２１は、内部に被搬送土Ｈを
収容するために四角筒体として形成されており、上面部
を２体のＬ字形状の支持体２３により支持されている。
この支持体２３の端部は、前記昇降用シリンダ３１のロ
ッド３２と接合されており、当該ロッド３２が伸縮する
ことにより収容部材２１が降昇自在となっている。これ
により、収容部材２１は、水平爪部材１７に対して接離
自在であり、最もロッド３２が伸張した場合には当該水
平爪部材１７に当接可能となるように取り付けられてい
る。さらに、収容部材２１の内部には、被搬送土Ｈを突
き刺すことにより保持するための所定数の針部材２２
が、下方に先端部が向けられた状態で設けられている。The accommodating member 21 is formed as a rectangular cylinder for accommodating the transported soil H therein, and its upper surface is supported by two L-shaped supports 23.
The end of the support member 23 is joined to the rod 32 of the lifting cylinder 31, and the housing member 21 can be lowered and raised by the expansion and contraction of the rod 32. As a result, the housing member 21 is attached to and detachable from the horizontal claw member 17 and can come into contact with the horizontal claw member 17 when the rod 32 is most extended. Further, inside the housing member 21, a predetermined number of needle members 22 for holding the transported soil H by piercing it.
However, it is provided with the tip end facing downward.
【００１９】［植物移植方法］次に、本発明の植物移植
方法について説明する。本植物移植方法は、（１）被搬
送土採取工程、（２）被搬送土ブロック作成工程及び
（３）被搬送土設置工程から構成されている。[Plant Transplanting Method] Next, the plant transplanting method of the present invention will be described. This plant transplantation method is composed of (1) transported soil sampling step, (2) transported soil block creating step, and (3) transported soil setting step.
【００２０】（１）被搬送土採取工程
本工程は、前記植物移植装置Ｓを用いて被搬送土Ｈを採
取し、当該被搬送土Ｈを収容部材２１に収容する作業を
行う工程である。(1) Transferred Soil Collecting Step This step is a step of collecting the transferred soil H using the plant transplanting apparatus S and storing the transferred soil H in the storage member 21.
【００２１】まず、必要に応じて移植対象となる植物生
育領域（以下、「植生領域」という）の整備（例えば、
立木の伐採や、茎葉の刈り取り等）を行う。そして、チ
ェーンソー等の切断装置（図示せず）を使用して、植物
移植装置Ｓの収容部材２１の大きさ（すなわち、採取す
る被搬送土Ｈの寸法）となるように、前記植生領域に格
子状の切れ目を入れる。First, a plant growth area (hereinafter referred to as a "vegetation area") to be transplanted is prepared as necessary (for example,
Cutting of standing trees and cutting of foliage). Then, using a cutting device (not shown) such as a chainsaw, the vegetation area is grid-shaped so as to have the size of the housing member 21 of the plant transplanting device S (that is, the size of the transported soil H to be sampled). Make a cut.
【００２２】続いて、図２に示すように、所定寸法の掘
削穴Ｋを掘り、当該掘削穴Ｋに植物移植装置Ｓのアタッ
チメント１０を配置する。そして、アタッチメント１０
の水平爪部材１７を所望の深さ位置において地表面と水
平に地盤Ｇに挿入し、昇降用シリンダ３１のロッド３２
を伸長させる。この操作により、下面が水平爪部材１７
に当接する位置にまで収容部材２１を下降させ、地盤Ｇ
と被搬送土Ｈの縁を切ることにより、当該被搬送土Ｈを
収容部材２１に収容して、植生領域の地盤Ｇからブロッ
ク状の表土層である被搬送土Ｈを採取する。このとき収
容部材２１に設けられている針部材２２が、被搬送土Ｈ
に突き刺さることにより、当該被搬送土Ｈが収容部材２
１の内部において動くことを防止することができる。な
お、被搬送土Ｈを収容部材２１に収容する際に、予め植
生領域に形成されている切れ目と、当該収容部材２１の
外周縁が一致するようにして、収容部材２１を下降させ
ることにより、容易に被搬送土Ｈを採取できることにな
る。Then, as shown in FIG. 2, the excavation hole K having a predetermined size is excavated, and the attachment 10 of the plant transplanting apparatus S is arranged in the excavation hole K. And the attachment 10
The horizontal claw member 17 is inserted into the ground G at a desired depth position horizontally with the ground surface, and the rod 32 of the lifting cylinder 31 is inserted.
To stretch. By this operation, the lower surface of the horizontal claw member 17
The housing member 21 is lowered to a position where it abuts against the ground G
By cutting the edge of the transported soil H, the transported soil H is accommodated in the accommodation member 21, and the transported soil H that is a block-shaped surface soil layer is collected from the ground G in the vegetation area. At this time, the needle member 22 provided in the accommodating member 21 moves the transported soil H.
When the soil H to be transported is pierced in the housing member 2
It is possible to prevent the movement within the inside of 1. It should be noted that, when the transported soil H is stored in the storage member 21, by making the cut formed in the vegetation region and the outer peripheral edge of the storage member 21 coincide with each other, the storage member 21 is lowered, The transported soil H can be easily collected.
【００２３】その後、植物移植装置Ｓを移動させて、採
取した被搬送土Ｈを所定の位置に運搬して収納部材４１
に収納し、フォークリフト等の搬送装置（図示せず）に
より搬送可能となるようにコンテナやパレット（図示せ
ず）（以下、「コンテナ等」という）に載置する。図３
（ａ）に示すように、収納部材４１は、ネット材を展開
図で略＋字形の外形形状となるように形成し、周縁部の
４辺には、所定数の紐体の両端部を取り付けた取手部４
１ａを設けており、さらに、その中央部に含水させた
（液体状の肥料を含ませることも可能）吸水性のマット
材４２を配置したものである。なお、このネット材は、
やし繊維やケプラ等を原料とした生分解性材料から形成
することとすれば、後記被搬送土設置工程で示す方法で
被搬送土Ｈを設置した場合に、収納部材４１に収容され
たままの状態にしておいても、時間の経過とともに当該
ネット材が分解されるため、自然環境を良好に保つこと
ができ、非常に好適である。After that, the plant transplanting device S is moved, and the collected soil H to be transported is transported to a predetermined position to store the storage member 41.
And is placed in a container or a pallet (not shown) (hereinafter, referred to as “container or the like”) so that it can be carried by a carrying device (not shown) such as a forklift. Figure 3
As shown in (a), the storage member 41 is formed of a net material so as to have an outer shape of a substantially + shape in a developed view, and a predetermined number of both ends of a string are attached to the four sides of the peripheral edge. Handle part 4
1a is provided, and a water-absorbing mat member 42 (which can also contain liquid fertilizer) is arranged in the central portion thereof. In addition, this net material is
If it is formed from a biodegradable material that uses palm fiber, kepla, or the like as a raw material, when the transported soil H is installed by the method described in the transported soil installation step described below, it remains stored in the storage member 41. Even in this state, the net material is decomposed with the lapse of time, so that the natural environment can be kept good, which is very suitable.
【００２４】さらに、本工程では、図３（ｂ）に示すよ
うに、前記収納部材４１のマット材４２の上に採取され
た被搬送土Ｈを載置し、取手部４１ａを上面に引き上げ
て、各取手部４１ａに紐体４３を通して略円形状に緊結
することにより、被搬送土Ｈの形状を保持して運搬等を
容易な状態にした上で、コンテナ等に載置することにな
る。Further, in this step, as shown in FIG. 3 (b), the soil to be transported H collected is placed on the mat member 42 of the storage member 41, and the handle portion 41a is pulled up to the upper surface. By tightly connecting the handle portions 41a to each other through the cord body 43 in a substantially circular shape, the shape of the soil H to be transported is maintained to facilitate transportation and the like, and then the soil H is placed on a container or the like.
【００２５】（２）被搬送土ブロック作成工程
本工程は、前記被搬送土採取工程を所定回数繰り返し、
複数体の被搬送土Ｈが収納された収納部材４１を積層し
て被搬送土ブロックＢを作成し（図６（ａ）参照）、被
搬送土Ｈの設置を行う場所の近傍に被搬送土ブロックＢ
を仮置きする作業を行う工程であり、前記コンテナ等に
載置された複数体の被搬送土Ｈを搬送装置（図示せず）
を用いて、所望位置に運搬することにより行われる。(2) Soil-to-be-transported soil block forming step In this step, the above-mentioned to-be-sent soil sampling step is repeated a predetermined number of times
A storage soil block B is created by stacking the storage members 41 in which a plurality of soils to be transported H are stored (see FIG. 6A), and the soil to be transported is placed in the vicinity of the place where the soil to be transported H is installed. Block B
Is a step of temporarily placing the soil, and a transport device (not shown) for transporting a plurality of soils H to be transported placed on the container or the like.
Is carried out by transporting to a desired position.
【００２６】（３）被搬送土設置工程
本工程は、被搬送土Ｈを所望位置に設置する作業を行う
工程である。以下には、道路造成工事等を行った切土法
面Ｎに、被搬送土Ｈを敷設する作業を行う場合について
説明するが、基本的な作業手順は盛土法面においても略
同様である。なお、図４に示すように、被搬送土を設置
する切土法面Ｎ（以下、「法面」という）の全体には、
遮水シート５１が敷設されているとともに、当該法面Ｎ
の鉛直方向に複数の帯状のドレンフィルタ５２（フィル
タ材）が所定間隔で設けられている。このドレンフィル
タ５２は、法面Ｎにおける鉛直方向の排水機能と、毛細
管現象による保水機能を担保するために設けられるもの
である。また、小段部Ｎ１の水平方向に沿って、複数の
孔部を有するパイプ材５５を砕石５４中に埋設すること
により形成されている排水工が施されている（ここで、
符号５６は丸太、符号５７は防護材である）。(3) Soil-to-be-conveyed installation step This step is a step of performing an operation to install the to-be-conveyed soil H at a desired position. Hereinafter, a case will be described in which the work S to be transported is laid on the cut slope N subjected to road construction work or the like, but the basic work procedure is substantially the same on the embankment slope as well. As shown in FIG. 4, the entire cut slope N (hereinafter referred to as “slope”) on which the transported soil is installed is
The impermeable sheet 51 is laid and the slope N concerned
A plurality of belt-shaped drain filters 52 (filter materials) are provided at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction. The drain filter 52 is provided to ensure the drainage function in the vertical direction on the slope N and the water retention function by the capillary phenomenon. Further, a drainage work is performed by embedding a pipe material 55 having a plurality of holes in the crushed stone 54 along the horizontal direction of the small step portion N1 (here,
Reference numeral 56 is a log, and reference numeral 57 is a protective material).
【００２７】図６（ａ）に示すように、まず、被搬送土
ブロックＢにおいて、積層されている上下に隣接する被
搬送土Ｈ１，Ｈ２の間に敷板６２（介装部材）を挿入す
る。そして、図６（ｂ）に示すように、敷板６２に吊篭
６３（支持部材）を取り付けることにより吊治具６１を
組み立てる（符号６２ａは、敷板６２の取手部であ
る）。この吊篭６３は、溶接金網等で被搬送土Ｈの側面
部及び上面部を覆う形状に形成されており、吊上部材６
５を掛止するための掛止部６３ａが設けられている。な
お、側面部の少なくとも一部には土壌が流出しないよう
に被覆部材６４が設けられている。加えて、その内部に
は下方に突出している突出針６３ｂが設けられており、
上側から被搬送土Ｈ１に吊篭６３を被せ、突出針６３ｂ
を当該被搬送土Ｈに突き刺して固定し、連結金具（図示
せず）により周縁部を敷板６２に接合することになる
（敷板６２と吊篭６３については図５参照）。As shown in FIG. 6 (a), first, in the transported soil block B, the floor plate 62 (interposing member) is inserted between the vertically stacked transported soils H1 and H2. Then, as shown in FIG. 6B, the hanging jig 63 (supporting member) is attached to the floor plate 62 to assemble the hanging jig 61 (reference numeral 62 a is a handle portion of the floor plate 62). The hanging cage 63 is formed into a shape that covers the side surface portion and the upper surface portion of the transported soil H with a welding wire net or the like.
A hooking portion 63a for hooking 5 is provided. A covering member 64 is provided on at least a part of the side surface portion so that soil does not flow out. In addition, a protruding needle 63b protruding downward is provided inside thereof,
From the upper side, cover the suspended soil H1 with the hanging basket 63, and project the needle 63b.
Is pierced and fixed to the transported soil H, and the peripheral edge portion is joined to the floor plate 62 by a connecting metal fitting (not shown) (see the floor plate 62 and the hanging basket 63 in FIG. 5).
【００２８】さらに、図６（ｃ）に示すように、吊篭６
３の掛止部６３ａにクレーン等の吊上装置（図示せず）
の吊上部材６５を掛止して吊り上げ、法面Ｎにおける法
尻の方向から順に被搬送土Ｈ１を据え付ける。このと
き、吊上装置で被搬送土Ｈ１を支持した状態で吊篭６３
から敷板６２を取り外し、当該吊篭６３の隙間からアン
カーピン（図示せず）を打設するとともに、隣接する収
納部材４１同士を連結部材（図示せず）で連結すること
により、法面Ｎに固定する。そして、被搬送土Ｈ１から
吊篭６３と収納部材４１の紐体４３を取り外す。なお、
被搬送土Ｈの法面Ｎへの固定時において、杭や格子枠等
を使用してもよい。さらに、前記作業を繰り返すことに
より、法面Ｎの全域に被搬送土Ｈを設置することにな
る。Further, as shown in FIG. 6 (c), the hanging cage 6
A lifting device such as a crane (not shown) on the hooking portion 63a of No. 3
The lifting member 65 is hooked and lifted up, and the transported soil H1 is installed in order from the direction of the slope end on the slope N. At this time, the lifting basket 63 is used with the lifting device supporting the transported soil H1.
The floor plate 62 is removed from the rack, an anchor pin (not shown) is driven from the gap of the suspension cage 63, and the adjacent storage members 41 are connected to each other by a connecting member (not shown). Fix it. Then, the hanging basket 63 and the cord 43 of the storage member 41 are removed from the transported soil H1. In addition,
When fixing the transported soil H to the slope N, a pile, a lattice frame, or the like may be used. Further, by repeating the above work, the transported soil H is set on the entire slope N.
【００２９】［作用効果］本発明の植物移植装置Ｓによ
れば、水平爪部材１７と、当該水平爪部材１７に対して
接離自在かつ当接可能となるように取り付けられている
収容部材２１とを備えていることから、水平爪部材１７
を地盤Ｇに挿入し、前記収容部材２１を水平爪部材１７
に当接させることにより、被搬送土Ｈを容易に採取する
ことができる。また、前記収容部材２１には収納空間が
設けられているとともに、針部材２２が突設されている
ことから、採取した被搬送土Ｈを収容部材２１に収容
し、かつ、針部材２２により保持して確実に移送するこ
とができる。[Operation and Effect] According to the plant transplanting apparatus S of the present invention, the horizontal claw member 17 and the accommodating member 21 mounted so as to be freely separable and abuttable with respect to the horizontal claw member 17. Since the horizontal claw member 17 is provided with
Is inserted into the ground G, and the housing member 21 is attached to the horizontal claw member 17
The soil H to be transported can be easily collected by contacting the soil. Further, since the accommodating member 21 is provided with the accommodating space and the needle member 22 is provided so as to project, the collected transported soil H is accommodated in the accommodating member 21 and held by the needle member 22. Can be reliably transferred.
【００３０】また、本発明の植物移植方法によれば、前
記植物移植装置Ｓを用いて被搬送土Ｈを採取し、採取さ
れた被搬送土Ｈをそのまま所望の場所に移植することが
できるため、生態系を破壊することなく現地の植生を容
易に所望の場所に移植することができる。加えて、被搬
送土Ｈは、植物と植生領域の土壌から形成されているた
め、移植場所における植物の定着性が良好となることか
ら、移植された植物の維持管理を容易に行うことができ
る。さらに、採取された被搬送土Ｈを収納部材４１に収
納した後に法面Ｎに設置することから、雨水等により被
搬送土Ｈの土壌が流出等することを効果的に防止するこ
とができることからも植物の定着性を良好に保つことが
可能となる。Further, according to the plant transplanting method of the present invention, the soil S to be transported can be collected by using the plant transplanting device S, and the soil S to be transported thus collected can be transplanted to a desired place as it is. , The local vegetation can be easily transplanted to a desired place without destroying the ecosystem. In addition, since the transported soil H is formed from the soil of the plant and the vegetation area, the plant can be easily fixed at the transplant site, and thus the transplanted plant can be easily maintained and managed. . Further, since the collected transported soil H is stored in the storage member 41 and then installed on the slope N, it is possible to effectively prevent the soil of the transported soil H from flowing out due to rainwater or the like. It also becomes possible to maintain good plant fixability.
【００３１】また、本発明の植物移植方法によれば、被
搬送土Ｈが収納された複数体の収納部材４１を積層し
て、当該被搬送土Ｈの設置を行う場所の近傍に、前記被
搬送土ブロックＢを一旦仮置きした後に、被搬送土Ｈを
設置することにより、その作業性を更に向上させること
ができる。さらに、被搬送土ブロックＢにおける、積層
されている上下の被搬送土Ｈ１，Ｂ２の間に敷板６２を
挿入し、当該敷板６２に吊篭６３を取り付けることによ
り吊治具６１を組み立て、当該吊治具６１に保持されて
いる被搬送土Ｈ１を吊上装置により所望位置に設置する
作業を行うことにより、当該被搬送土Ｈ１の設置作業を
容易に行うことが可能となる。Further, according to the plant transplanting method of the present invention, a plurality of storage members 41 in which the transported soil H is stored are stacked, and the transported soil H is installed near the place where the transported soil H is installed. The workability can be further improved by temporarily placing the transported soil block B and then installing the transported soil H. Furthermore, the floor board 62 is inserted between the upper and lower layers of the soil to be transported H1 and B2 in the transported soil block B, and the hanging basket 63 is attached to the floor plate 62 to assemble the hanging jig 61, By performing the work of installing the transported soil H1 held by the jig 61 at a desired position by the lifting device, it becomes possible to easily perform the installation work of the transported soil H1.
【００３２】以上、本発明について、好適な実施形態に
ついての一例を説明したが、本発明は当該実施形態に限
られず、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で適宜設計変更
が可能である。特に、本発明の各構成要素の寸法、形
状、材質等は、施工現場の状況に応じて適切に定める必
要があることは言うまでもない。Although the present invention has been described above with reference to an example of a preferred embodiment, the present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and design changes can be made as appropriate without departing from the spirit of the present invention. In particular, it goes without saying that the size, shape, material, etc. of each constituent element of the present invention need to be appropriately determined according to the situation of the construction site.
【００３３】[0033]
【発明の効果】本発明の植物移植装置及び植物移植方法
によれば、生態系を破壊することなく現地の植生を容易
に所望の場所に移植することが可能となる。According to the plant transplanting apparatus and the plant transplanting method of the present invention, it becomes possible to easily transplant local vegetation to a desired place without destroying the ecosystem.
【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]
【図１】（ａ）は本発明の植物移植装置を示す平面図
（但し、操作シリンダ及びロッドは省略）であり、
（ｂ）は図１（ａ）におけるＸ−Ｘ断面図である。FIG. 1A is a plan view (however, an operating cylinder and a rod are omitted) showing a plant transplanting device of the present invention,
FIG. 1B is a sectional view taken along line XX in FIG.
【図２】本発明の植物移植方法における被搬送土採取工
程を示す側断面図である。FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view showing a carried soil collecting step in the plant transplanting method of the present invention.
【図３】（ａ）は、本発明の植物移植方法に使用する収
納部材を示す斜視図であり、（ｂ）は収納部材に被搬送
土を収納した状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 3 (a) is a perspective view showing a storage member used in the plant transplanting method of the present invention, and FIG. 3 (b) is a perspective view showing a state in which the transported soil is stored in the storage member.
【図４】被搬送土を設置する切土法面を示す図であり、
（ａ）は側断面図、（ｂ）は正面図である。FIG. 4 is a view showing a cut slope for setting the transported soil,
(A) is a side sectional view and (b) is a front view.
【図５】（ａ）は、本発明の植物移植方法に使用する吊
篭を示す斜視図であり、（ｂ）は、敷板を示す斜視図で
ある。FIG. 5 (a) is a perspective view showing a hanging basket used in the plant transplanting method of the present invention, and FIG. 5 (b) is a perspective view showing a floorboard.
【図６】（ａ）〜（ｃ）ともに、本発明の植物移植方法
における被搬送土設置工程を示す工程図である。6 (a) to 6 (c) are process diagrams showing a step of installing soil to be transported in the plant transplanting method of the present invention.
Ｓ 植物移植装置 Ｈ 被搬送土 Ｂ 被搬送土ブロック Ｎ 切土法面（法面） ５ リフトアーム １０ アタッチメント １１ 垂直フレーム １７ 水平爪部材（被搬送土載置部材） ２１ 収容部材 ２２ 針部材（刺衝部材） ３１ 昇降用シリンダ ３２ ロッド ４１ 収納部材 ６１ 吊治具 ６２ 敷板（介装部材） ６３ 吊篭（支持部材） S plant transplanter H transported soil B Transported soil block N Cut slope (slope) 5 lift arms 10 attachments 11 vertical frames 17 Horizontal claw member (transported soil loading member) 21 Housing member 22 Needle member (piercing member) 31 Lifting cylinder 32 rod 41 Storage member 61 Hanging jig 62 Floor board (interposition member) 63 Hanging basket (support member)
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 島屋 進 東京都新宿区西新宿一丁目25番１号 大 成建設株式会社内 (72)発明者 内田 渉 東京都新宿区西新宿一丁目25番１号 大 成建設株式会社内 (72)発明者 徳永 正夫 大阪府大阪市北区梅田二丁目５番25号 ハービスＯＳＡＫＡ17階 五洋建設株式 会社内 (72)発明者 荒田 幸宜 東京都渋谷区千駄ヶ谷四丁目25番２号 株式会社フジタ内 (72)発明者 梁川 俊晃 滋賀県大津市一里山三丁目40番25号 日 本道路公団関西支社 大津工事事務所内 (56)参考文献 特開2002−186314（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 平10−178841（ＪＰ，Ａ) 実開 平６−19441（ＪＰ，Ｕ) 登録実用新案3048617（ＪＰ，Ｕ) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7，ＤＢ名) A01C 11/00 - 11/02 303 A01G 23/04 E02F 3/36 E02F 7/00 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Susumu Shimaya 1-25-1 Nishishinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo Within Taisei Corporation (72) Inventor Wataru Uchida 1-25-1 Nishishinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo No. Taisei Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Masao Tokunaga 2-5-25 Umeda, Kita-ku, Osaka City, Osaka Prefecture Herbis OSAKA 17F Goyo Construction Co., Ltd. Chome 25-2 Fujita Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Toshiaki Ryokawa 3-40-25 Ichiriyama, Otsu City, Shiga Nihon Road Public Corporation Kansai Branch Otsu Construction Office (56) Reference JP 2002-186314 ( JP, A) JP 10-178841 (JP, A) Actual development 6-19441 (JP, U) Registered utility model 3048617 (JP, U) (58) Fields investigated (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) ) A01C 11/00-1 1/02 303 A01G 23/04 E02F 3/36 E02F 7/00
Claims (3)
アームと、前記アームの先端部に取り付けられているア
タッチメントと、を有する自走式主動機において、 前記アタッチメントは、 被搬送土を載置するための被搬送土載置部材と、 内部に前記被搬送土を収容するための収容空間を有し、
前記被搬送土載置部材に対して接離自在かつ当接可能と
なるように取り付けられている収容部材と、 前記収容部材内に突設されており、前記被搬送土を突き
刺すことにより保持するための刺衝部材とを備えている
ことを特徴とする植物移植装置。1. A self-propelled engine having an arm supported so as to be swingable and up-and-down, and an attachment attached to a tip end portion of the arm, wherein the attachment mounts a soil to be transported. And a storage space for accommodating the transported soil therein,
An accommodating member mounted so as to be freely detachable from and contactable to the transported soil placing member, and projectingly provided in the accommodating member to hold the transported soil by piercing it. A plant transplanting device, comprising:
請求項１に記載の植物移植装置を用いた植物移植方法。 （１）前記被搬送土載置部材を地盤に挿入し、前記収容
部材を前記被搬送土載置部材に当接させることにより被
搬送土を採取し、前記被搬送土を収納部材に収納する被
搬送土採取工程。 （２）前記収納部材に収納された前記被搬送土を、所望
位置に設置する被搬送土設置工程。2. A plant transplanting method using the plant transplanting apparatus according to claim 1, comprising the following steps. (1) The transported soil placement member is inserted into the ground, and the storage member is brought into contact with the transported soil placement member to collect the transported soil, and the transported soil is stored in the storage member. Transferred soil sampling process. (2) A transferred soil installation step of installing the transferred soil stored in the storage member at a desired position.
請求項１に記載の植物移植装置を用いた植物移植方法。 （１）前記被搬送土載置部材を地盤に挿入し、前記収容
部材を前記被搬送土載置部材に当接させることにより被
搬送土を採取し、前記被搬送土を収納部材に収納する被
搬送土採取工程。 （２）前記被搬送土採取工程を所定回数繰り返し、前記
被搬送土が収納された複数体の収納部材を積層して被搬
送土ブロックを作成し、 前記被搬送土の設置を行う場所の近傍に、前記被搬送土
ブロックを仮置きする 被搬送土ブロック作成工程。 （３）前記被搬送土ブロックにおける、積層されている
上下の前記被搬送土の間に介装部材を挿入し、 前記介装部材に支持部材を取り付け、 前記支持部材及び前記介装部材に保持されている前記被
搬送土を吊上装置により所望位置に設置することを所定
回数繰り返す被搬送土設置工程。3. A plant transplanting method using the plant transplanting apparatus according to claim 1, comprising the following steps. (1) The transported soil placement member is inserted into the ground, and the storage member is brought into contact with the transported soil placement member to collect the transported soil, and the transported soil is stored in the storage member. Transferred soil sampling process. (2) Repeating the transported soil collection step a predetermined number of times to stack a plurality of storage members in which the transported soil is stored to create a transported soil block, and near the place where the transported soil is installed. And a step of creating a transported soil block for temporarily placing the transported soil block. (3) In the transported soil block, an interposing member is inserted between the stacked upper and lower transported soils, a supporting member is attached to the interposing member, and is held by the supporting member and the interposing member. A transported soil setting step in which the suspended soil is placed at a desired position by a lifting device, which is repeated a predetermined number of times.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002113118A JP3503119B2 (en) | 2002-04-16 | 2002-04-16 | Plant transplanting apparatus and plant transplanting method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002113118A JP3503119B2 (en) | 2002-04-16 | 2002-04-16 | Plant transplanting apparatus and plant transplanting method |
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| JP2003304715A JP2003304715A (en) | 2003-10-28 |
| JP3503119B2 true JP3503119B2 (en) | 2004-03-02 |
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| JP2002113118A Expired - Lifetime JP3503119B2 (en) | 2002-04-16 | 2002-04-16 | Plant transplanting apparatus and plant transplanting method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5008085B2 (en) * | 2008-05-22 | 2012-08-22 | 西武造園株式会社 | Current conservation type topsoil block transplantation method |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3048617U (en) | 1997-11-05 | 1998-05-22 | 株式会社柳沢リース建設 | Backhoe mounting bucket |
-
2002
- 2002-04-16 JP JP2002113118A patent/JP3503119B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3048617U (en) | 1997-11-05 | 1998-05-22 | 株式会社柳沢リース建設 | Backhoe mounting bucket |
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| JP2003304715A (en) | 2003-10-28 |
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