JP3471527B2 - Equipment for detoxifying exhaust gas from electric furnaces or scrap preheating equipment for electric furnaces - Google Patents

Equipment for detoxifying exhaust gas from electric furnaces or scrap preheating equipment for electric furnaces

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Publication number
JP3471527B2
JP3471527B2 JP14203996A JP14203996A JP3471527B2 JP 3471527 B2 JP3471527 B2 JP 3471527B2 JP 14203996 A JP14203996 A JP 14203996A JP 14203996 A JP14203996 A JP 14203996A JP 3471527 B2 JP3471527 B2 JP 3471527B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
exhaust gas
tower
powder
electric furnace
equipment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP14203996A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH09324990A (en
Inventor
功 有光
親司朗 内田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Steel Corp
Original Assignee
Nippon Steel Corp
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Steel Corp filed Critical Nippon Steel Corp
Priority to JP14203996A priority Critical patent/JP3471527B2/en
Publication of JPH09324990A publication Critical patent/JPH09324990A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3471527B2 publication Critical patent/JP3471527B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、金属材料を溶解あ
るいは精錬する電気炉から溶解、精錬、昇熱中に発生す
る排ガス、あるいは、金属材料を電気炉内またはスクラ
ップ予熱専用装置にて予熱する時に発生する排ガス中に
含まれる有害成分を除去する方法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an exhaust gas generated during melting, refining or heating from an electric furnace for melting or refining a metal material, or when preheating a metal material in an electric furnace or in a device for exclusive use of scrap preheating. The present invention relates to a method for removing harmful components contained in generated exhaust gas.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】金属材料を電気炉内で溶解、昇温する場
合、あるいは、電気炉内またはスクラップ予熱専用装置
にて予熱する場合、白煙あるいは悪臭等の有害成分が発
生して問題となっている。この白煙は、金属材料に付着
している油分が蒸発してミスト状になったもので、集塵
装置内の濾布の目詰まり、あるいは火災の原因になる。
また、悪臭等の有害物質については、そこに就業する作
業者の作業環境の悪化だけでなく、地域住民の生活環境
にも重大な影響を与える。
2. Description of the Related Art When a metal material is melted and heated in an electric furnace, or when it is preheated in an electric furnace or in a scrap preheating dedicated device, harmful components such as white smoke or foul odor are generated, which is a problem. ing. This white smoke is a mist formed by evaporation of oil adhering to the metal material, which may cause clogging of the filter cloth in the dust collector or a fire.
In addition, harmful substances such as foul odors not only worsen the working environment of workers who work there, but also seriously affect the living environment of local residents.

【0003】これら排ガス中に含まれる白煙、あるいは
悪臭等の有害成分(以下、「有害成分」と略す)を除去
する方法として様々な方法が提案されている。例えば、
電気炉から発生するガスを利用する除去方法として、特
開昭56ー168083号公報には、スクラップ予熱装
置から排出される有害成分を含むガスを、電気炉から排
出される高温ガスと合流させることにより排ガス中に含
まれる有害成分を酸化分解する技術が開示されている。
ところが、電気炉から発生するガス温度は、電気炉の操
業期によって変動し、常時高温の排ガスが供給されるわ
けではないので、時期により酸化分解程度が異なり、常
に安定して除去することは不可能である。
Various methods have been proposed as a method for removing the white smoke contained in the exhaust gas or harmful components such as malodors (hereinafter abbreviated as "harmful components"). For example,
As a removal method using the gas generated from an electric furnace, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 168083/56 discloses that a gas containing harmful components discharged from a scrap preheating device is combined with a high temperature gas discharged from the electric furnace. Discloses a technique for oxidizing and decomposing harmful components contained in exhaust gas.
However, the temperature of the gas generated from the electric furnace varies depending on the operating period of the electric furnace, and high-temperature exhaust gas is not always supplied.Therefore, the degree of oxidative decomposition differs depending on the time, and it is not always possible to remove it stably. It is possible.

【0004】また、例えば薬液を利用して除去する方法
として、特開昭59ー69687号公報には、スクラッ
プ予熱装置から排出された排ガスを多孔プラスチック製
のボ−ル中を通過させ、ボ−ル表面の液膜との気液接触
によって排ガス中の有害成分を除去する技術が開示され
ている。一方、排ガスを直接燃焼、加熱して有害成分を
除去する直接燃焼方式が「悪臭防止技術マニュアル(II
I)/1980年6月10日公害対策技術同友会発行」の
3〜8ペ−ジに紹介されている。これは、排ガス中に含
まれる有害成分を燃焼炉に導入してバ−ナ−により直接
燃焼、加熱することにより分解するものである。ところ
が、上記2例は、有害成分を除去するための、薬液、燃
料等が多量に必要であり、ランニングコストが嵩む結果
となる。
Further, as a method of using a chemical solution, for example, in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 59-69687, exhaust gas discharged from a scrap preheating device is passed through a ball made of a porous plastic to form a ball. There is disclosed a technique for removing harmful components in exhaust gas by gas-liquid contact with a liquid film on the surface of the exhaust gas. On the other hand, the direct combustion method that directly burns and heats the exhaust gas to remove harmful components is described in the "Odor Control Technology Manual (II
I) / June 10, 1980, Pollution Control Technology, Published by Doyukai ”, page 3-8. In this method, harmful components contained in exhaust gas are introduced into a combustion furnace and directly burned by a burner and decomposed by heating. However, the above two examples require a large amount of chemicals, fuel, etc. to remove harmful components, resulting in higher running costs.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】以上のように、金属材
料を電気炉内で溶解、昇温する場合、あるいは、電気炉
内またはスクラップ予熱専用装置にて予熱する場合に発
生する有害成分を除去する従来技術においては、不確実
である、処理費用がかかる等の問題があった。そこで、
本発明では、信頼性が高く確実で、かつ、処理費用も安
い有害成分を除去する設備の提供を目的とする。
As described above, the harmful components generated when the metal material is melted and heated in the electric furnace or preheated in the electric furnace or in the scrap preheating dedicated device are removed. However, the related arts have problems such as uncertainties and high processing costs. Therefore,
An object of the present invention is to provide a facility for removing harmful components that is highly reliable and reliable, and has a low processing cost.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】電気炉又は電気炉用スク
ラップ予熱装置からの排ガスの集塵経路途中に設置する
無害化設備であって、排ガスを下方から上方に向かって
流すようにしたA塔の後流側に、排ガスを上方から下方
に向かって流すようにしたB塔を連接し、A塔内に粉体
を供給するための吹き込み装置を付設し且つその吹き込
まれた粉体が塔内で浮遊状態を保持する如くなしたこと
を特徴とする。
Means for Solving the Problems A detoxification facility installed in the dust collecting path of exhaust gas from an electric furnace or a scrap preheating device for an electric furnace, in which the exhaust gas is allowed to flow upward from below. On the downstream side of the column, a tower B, in which the exhaust gas is made to flow downward, is connected, and a blowing device for supplying powder into the tower A is attached, and the blown powder is inside the tower. It is characterized in that it is made to maintain a floating state in.

【0007】さらに、A塔、B塔からなる組合わせを、
排ガスの流れに沿って、少なくとも2段以上設け、各段
のA塔入口に排ガス温度を測定するための温度計を付設
し、該温度計の測定結果によって、粉体を吹き込む塔を
自動的に選択するようになしたことを特徴とする。
Furthermore, a combination of the A tower and the B tower is
Along with the flow of the exhaust gas, at least two stages are provided, and a thermometer for measuring the temperature of the exhaust gas is attached to the A tower inlet of each stage, and the tower for blowing powder is automatically provided according to the measurement result of the thermometer. It is characterized in that it is adapted to be selected.

【0008】バグフィルタ−の濾布表面に付着したダス
ト、活性炭、消石灰等といった静止した状態の微粒子
が、排ガス中の有害成分を捕捉することが知られてい
る。また、本発明者らは、この微粒子中の油分含有率に
よって有害成分の捕捉能に差があることを確認してい
る。即ち、油分含有率が高ければ高いほど捕捉能は低下
する。
It is known that stationary particles such as dust, activated carbon and slaked lime adhering to the surface of the filter cloth of the bag filter trap harmful components in the exhaust gas. Further, the present inventors have confirmed that there is a difference in the ability to capture harmful components depending on the oil content in the fine particles. That is, the higher the oil content, the lower the trapping ability.

【0009】本発明では、集塵経路途中に排ガスが下方
から上方に向かって流れるA塔を設け、A塔の内部に粉
体を吹き込み、この粉体に排ガス中の有害物質を捕捉さ
せるものである。ここで、A塔に吹き込む粉体は、集塵
装置で捕集される電気炉からのダストでもよいし、消石
灰、活性炭、ゼオライト等でもよい。
In the present invention, an A tower in which exhaust gas flows upward from below is provided in the dust collecting path, and powder is blown into the inside of the A tower to trap harmful substances in the exhaust gas. is there. Here, the powder blown into the A tower may be dust from an electric furnace collected by a dust collector, slaked lime, activated carbon, zeolite, or the like.

【0010】本発明では、吹き込んだ粉体の重力による
沈降速度とA塔の内部における排ガスの流速が均衡する
ようにA塔の内径を設定する。このため粉体は、A塔の
内部で沈降することもなく、また排ガス流に流されるこ
ともなく、丁度前述の濾布表面に静止した状態と同じと
なる。本発明における粉体の浮遊状態とは、このような
状態をいう。
In the present invention, the inner diameter of the tower A is set so that the settling velocity of the blown powder due to gravity and the flow velocity of the exhaust gas inside the tower A are balanced. Therefore, the powder does not settle in the inside of the tower A and is not flown into the exhaust gas stream, and is in the same state as when the powder was just resting on the surface of the filter cloth. The floating state of the powder in the present invention means such a state.

【0011】従って、前述の濾布表面に静止した状態と
同じく、常に粉体が有害成分を捕捉しやすい状態とする
ことができ、有害成分の捕捉効率が高い。
Therefore, the powder can always be in a state of easily catching harmful components, as in the state of resting on the surface of the filter cloth, and the efficiency of capturing harmful components is high.

【0012】また、A塔内に新しい粉体を常時吹き込む
ことによって、粉体中の油分含有率の増加による有害成
分捕捉能の低下を補償して、有害成分の捕捉効率を常に
高く保つことも可能となる。
Further, by constantly blowing a new powder into the tower A, it is possible to compensate for the decrease in the harmful component capturing ability due to the increase of the oil content in the powder, and to keep the harmful component capturing efficiency high at all times. It will be possible.

【0013】ところが、電気炉の操業において発生する
排ガス量、温度、さらには発生するダスト粒径は、操業
時期によって通常変化するものであることは良く知られ
ている。従って、操業時期により粉体の沈降速度と排ガ
ス流速との均衡が崩れ、A塔内で粉体が浮遊状態を保て
ない状態が発生する可能性がある。
However, it is well known that the amount of exhaust gas generated during the operation of an electric furnace, the temperature, and the particle size of dust generated usually change depending on the operation time. Therefore, the balance between the sedimentation speed of the powder and the flow rate of the exhaust gas may be lost depending on the operation time, and a state in which the powder cannot be kept in the floating state in the tower A may occur.

【0014】そこで、A塔内に吹き込む粉体の粒径に応
じて、粉体の浮遊状態を実現可能な塔内の排ガス流速を
常時維持できるように、排ガス量を制御するようにして
もよい。また、電気炉等の排ガス量、温度条件に応じ
て、浮遊状態が実現可能な粒径の粉体のみを選別し、A
塔内部に吹き込むようにしてもよい。このようにするこ
とで、A塔内でより安定して粉体の浮遊状態が保たれ、
有害成分をさらに安定して捕捉しやすくなり、有害成分
の捕集効率がさらに向上する。
Therefore, the amount of exhaust gas may be controlled in accordance with the particle size of the powder blown into the tower A so that the exhaust gas flow rate in the tower capable of realizing the floating state of the powder can be constantly maintained. . In addition, according to the amount of exhaust gas from an electric furnace or the like and the temperature conditions, only powder having a particle size capable of achieving a floating state is selected, and A
It may be blown into the tower. By doing this, the floating state of the powder is more stably maintained in the A tower,
The harmful components can be more stably and easily captured, and the collection efficiency of the harmful components is further improved.

【0015】上述してきたように、本発明はA塔内に吹
き込んだ粉体を浮遊状態にすることをその特徴としてい
るが、粉体の浮遊状態を保持する手段としては、A塔の
内径、集塵ファンの回転数制御、又は粉体の粒径等を適
宜選択することにより達成される。以下、その点につい
て詳述する。
As described above, the present invention is characterized in that the powder blown into the tower A is brought into a floating state. As a means for maintaining the powder floating state, the inner diameter of the tower A, This is achieved by controlling the rotation speed of the dust collecting fan, or selecting the particle size of the powder as appropriate. Hereinafter, that point will be described in detail.

【0016】(1)粉体の浮遊状態を保持する手段 ダスト又は粉体の自由沈降速度Vsは以下のように表さ
れる。 Vs={10・(γS −γ)・α・g/(3・γ)}
1/2 (m/sec) γS =粉体の真比重(kg/m3 ) γ =空気比重 (kg/m3 ) α =ダスト又は粉体の最大粒径(m) g =重力加速度 9.8(m/sec2 ) 従って、排ガス流速VをVsと同じにすれば粉体の浮遊
状態を保持することができる。
(1) Means for maintaining the floating state of powder The free sedimentation velocity Vs of dust or powder is expressed as follows. Vs = {10 · (γ S −γ) · α · g / (3 · γ)}
1/2 (m / sec) γ S = true specific gravity of powder (kg / m 3 ) γ = specific gravity of air (kg / m 3 ) α = maximum particle size of dust or powder (m) g = gravitational acceleration 9 .8 (m / sec 2 ) Therefore, if the exhaust gas flow velocity V is made equal to Vs, the floating state of the powder can be maintained.

【0017】(2)A塔の内径の決め方 図3に示したように電気炉の排ガス量Q(Nm3 /min)
は操業期によって変化するが、その中から代表的な値Q
1 を設定する。一方、集塵機のダスト、消石灰、活性
炭、ゼオライト等、粉体の性状も種々あるが、その中か
ら代表的な値γS1, α1 設定する。A塔入口での排ガス
温度をT1 とすれば、1段目にA塔を例えば10塔設置
するとすれば、A塔の内径D1 は以下の式1から求める
ことができる。 Vs={10・(γS1−γ)・α1 ・g/(3・γ)}1/2 ={Q1 ・(273+T1 )/273}/{60・π・D1 2 ・10/4} ・・・・・式1
(2) How to determine the inner diameter of the A tower As shown in FIG. 3, the exhaust gas amount Q (Nm 3 / min) of the electric furnace
Changes depending on the operating period, but a typical value Q
Set to 1 . On the other hand, although there are various properties of powder such as dust from a dust collector, slaked lime, activated carbon, and zeolite, typical values γ S1 and α 1 are set among them. If the exhaust gas temperature at the inlet of the A tower is T 1, and 10 A towers are installed in the first stage, the inner diameter D 1 of the A tower can be obtained from the following formula 1. Vs = {10 · (γ S1 −γ) · α 1 · g / (3 · γ)} 1/2 = {Q 1 · (273 + T 1 ) / 273} / {60 · π · D 1 2 · 10 / 4} ・ ・ ・ Equation 1

【0018】(3)集塵ファンの回転数制御による浮遊
保持の確実化 図3に示したように、排ガスの量、温度及び圧力は操業
期によって変化する。そこで、集塵ファンの回転数を調
整することで排ガス量の変化を補償し、A塔内の流速を
一定とする。下式のように集塵ファンの回転数を変える
ことで風量は変わることは良く知られている。(但し、
圧力条件が変わると同一回転でも風量は異なる。) Q2 =(N2 /N3 )Q32 は回転数N2 の時の風量、 Q3 は回転数N3 の時の風量 従って、式1が成立するように回転数を制御すれば、粉
体の浮遊保持状態の実現に好ましい。
(3) Ensuring the Floating Hold by Controlling the Rotational Speed of the Dust Collection Fan As shown in FIG. 3, the amount, temperature and pressure of the exhaust gas change depending on the operating period. Therefore, the rotation speed of the dust collection fan is adjusted to compensate for the change in the amount of exhaust gas, and the flow velocity in the tower A is kept constant. It is well known that the air volume changes by changing the rotation speed of the dust collecting fan as shown in the following formula. (However,
If the pressure condition changes, the air volume will be different even with the same rotation. ) Q 2 = (N 2 / N 3 ) Q 3 Q 2 is the air volume when the rotation speed is N 2 , and Q 3 is the air volume when the rotation speed is N 3. Therefore, the rotation speed should be controlled so that equation 1 is satisfied. In this case, it is preferable to realize the floating holding state of the powder.

【0019】(4)粉体粒径の選定 排ガス量のうち、代表的な値Q1 を設定し、その条件に
て式1が成立するような粉体粒径を選定すれば、安定的
に浮遊状態が実現できる。
(4) Selection of powder particle size A typical value Q 1 of the exhaust gas amount is set, and a powder particle size satisfying the expression 1 is selected under the conditions, so that the powder particle size is stabilized. A floating state can be realized.

【0020】[0020]

【発明の実施の形態】以下に、本発明の実施例を説明す
る。図1は本発明の第1の実施例である。電気炉(1)
から発生した排ガスは、水冷煙道(2)を通り、燃焼塔
(3)に導入される。その後、水冷煙道(4)を経由し
てヘッダー管(5)に導入され、入側ダストボックス
(6)を経て、本発明の無害化設備で無害化され、出側
のダストボックス(10)を経由して、煙道(11)へ
と流れ、ブロア(12)によって図示しない集塵機に導
かれる。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described below. FIG. 1 is a first embodiment of the present invention. Electric furnace (1)
The exhaust gas generated from the exhaust gas passes through the water cooling flue (2) and is introduced into the combustion tower (3). After that, it is introduced into the header pipe (5) via the water-cooled flue (4), passes through the inlet dust box (6), is rendered harmless by the detoxification equipment of the present invention, and passes through the outlet dust box (10). Then, it flows to the flue (11) and is guided to a dust collector (not shown) by the blower (12).

【0021】以下、本発明による排ガスの無害化設備に
ついて説明する。排ガスは、A塔(7)にて、下方から
上方に向かって流し、次にB塔(9)にては、排ガスは
上方から下方に向けて流すようにし、このA塔とB塔を
180°の曲り管(8)を介して連接して構成してい
る。
The equipment for detoxifying exhaust gas according to the present invention will be described below. The exhaust gas is made to flow from the lower side to the upper side in the A tower (7), and then the exhaust gas is made to flow from the upper side to the lower side in the B tower (9). It is configured to be connected via a bent pipe (8).

【0022】次に、前記A塔(7)の下方には、粉体供
給装置(14)が設けられており、配管(15)及び粉
体供給口(13)を介し、A塔内に粉体を供給する如く
なす。吹き込み粉体としては、図示しない集塵装置で捕
集される電気炉からのダストでもよいし、もちろん消石
灰、活性炭、ゼオライト等でも良い。
Next, a powder supply device (14) is provided below the A tower (7), and the powder is fed into the A tower via a pipe (15) and a powder supply port (13). As if to supply the body. The blown powder may be dust from an electric furnace collected by a dust collector (not shown), or of course, slaked lime, activated carbon, zeolite or the like.

【0023】又、本発明にあっては、供給された粉体は
常に浮遊状態を保持するようになしている。また電気炉
(1)から発生する、元々排ガス中に含まれるダスト
も、供給された粉体と共に浮遊保持される。以上のよう
な構成にした理由について説明する。
Further, in the present invention, the supplied powder is always kept in a floating state. Further, dust originally generated in the exhaust gas generated from the electric furnace (1) is also suspended and held together with the supplied powder. The reason for having the above configuration will be described.

【0024】処理する排ガスの温度は、A塔(7)の入
口で約150〜100℃となる。この程度の雰囲気温度
以下では、白煙、悪臭等の有害成分はほとんどミスト又
は個体状態で存在するため除去し易く、また塔内では粉
体が常時排ガスに対向する位置関係にあるため、有害成
分の除去効果は大きい。次にB塔(9)においては、排
ガスと重力が同一方向のため、粉体は浮遊することなく
積極的に沈降させられ、下部のダストボックス(10)
に捕集される。従って、たとえダストや粉体がA塔
(7)から気流に随伴されてB塔(9)に流れこんでき
たとしてもB塔(9)で大半が捕集される。
The temperature of the exhaust gas to be treated is about 150 to 100 ° C. at the inlet of the tower A (7). At atmospheric temperatures below this level, harmful components such as white smoke and malodors are almost in the form of mist or solid, so they are easy to remove. The effect of removing is great. Next, in the B tower (9), since the exhaust gas and the gravity are in the same direction, the powder is positively settled without floating, and the dust box (10) in the lower part.
To be collected by. Therefore, even if dust and powder flow from the tower A (7) to the tower B (9) and flow into the tower B (9), most of the particles are collected in the tower B (9).

【0025】ところで、電気炉の排ガス中に含まれる有
害成分は、材料の溶解を開始して間もない操業前半の排
ガス温度が低い段階、および排ガスでスクラップを予熱
した際に多く発生する。これらの場合、A塔(7)の入
口での排ガス温度は約150〜100℃まで低下してお
り、第1実施例に示した無害化設備によって、有害成分
の大部分が除去可能となる。
By the way, a lot of harmful components contained in the exhaust gas of the electric furnace are generated in a stage where the exhaust gas temperature is low in the first half of the operation immediately after the melting of the material is started and when the scrap is preheated with the exhaust gas. In these cases, the exhaust gas temperature at the inlet of the tower A (7) is lowered to about 150 to 100 ° C., and most of harmful components can be removed by the detoxification equipment shown in the first embodiment.

【0026】しかしながら、有害成分の発生要因となる
スクラップ中に含まれる油分や樹脂類が多く、排ガス温
度が高くなる操業後半になっても引き続き有害成分が発
生する場合、あるいは電気炉内でバーナー等により多量
の燃料を燃焼するため、操業前半でも排ガス温度が高
く、その排ガス中に有害成分が含まれる場合には、前記
実施例の無害化設備のA塔(7)入口での排ガス温度が
有害物質の除去が容易な温度より高くなり、充分な有害
成分除去効果が得られない可能性がある。
However, when a large amount of oil and resin are contained in scrap, which is a cause of generation of harmful components, and the harmful components continue to be generated even in the latter half of the operation when the exhaust gas temperature becomes high, or in a burner in an electric furnace, etc. Since a large amount of fuel is burned by the above, the exhaust gas temperature is high even in the first half of the operation, and when the exhaust gas contains harmful components, the exhaust gas temperature at the inlet of the tower A (7) of the detoxification equipment of the above example is harmful. The temperature may be higher than the temperature at which the substance can be easily removed, and a sufficient harmful component removing effect may not be obtained.

【0027】この問題に対しては、電気炉(1)から発
生する排ガスのすべての条件に対して、常にA塔(7)
入口での排ガス温度が処理すべき温度以下になるよう、
冷却能力を上げるために水冷煙道(4)を充分長くする
ことが考えられる。しかしながら、水冷煙道(4)を長
くするには、煙道の付設範囲が大きくなり、限られた敷
地面積内に付設できない場合も出てくる。
To solve this problem, the tower A (7) is always operated under all conditions of the exhaust gas generated from the electric furnace (1).
So that the exhaust gas temperature at the inlet is below the temperature to be treated,
It is conceivable to make the water cooling flue (4) long enough to increase the cooling capacity. However, in order to lengthen the water-cooled flue (4), the attachment range of the flue becomes large, and in some cases it may not be possible to attach it to the limited site area.

【0028】そこで、第2の実施例では、この無害化設
備が広い設置面積を必要としない竪型冷却塔の機能も有
していることを利用し、無害化設備を排ガスの流れ方向
に複数段設け、各段のA塔入口での排ガス温度を測定
し、最も効率的に有害成分を除去できる温度まで排ガス
温度が低下した段で、粉体を吹き込むようにする。この
ようにすることで、水冷煙道(4)を長くすることな
く、有害成分を効率的に除去することができる。
Therefore, in the second embodiment, the detoxification equipment also has the function of a vertical cooling tower that does not require a large installation area, and a plurality of detoxification equipment are provided in the exhaust gas flow direction. The temperature of the exhaust gas at the inlet of the A tower at each stage is measured, and the powder is blown at the stage where the temperature of the exhaust gas has dropped to the temperature at which harmful components can be removed most efficiently. By doing so, harmful components can be efficiently removed without lengthening the water cooling flue (4).

【0029】図2は本発明の第2の実施例である。この
実施例では、排ガス無害化設備を2段設けた例を示して
いる。図中、第1実施例と同じ装置は、同じ符号を付し
た。また、排ガス無害化設備の各部位の符号末尾には、
a,bを付して1段目並びに2段目を表している。1段
目と2段目は、接続管(18)を介して連接されてい
る。
FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, an example in which two stages of exhaust gas detoxifying equipment are provided is shown. In the figure, the same devices as those in the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals. Also, at the end of the code of each part of the exhaust gas detoxification equipment,
"a" and "b" are attached to represent the first and second stages. The first stage and the second stage are connected via a connecting pipe (18).

【0030】各段のA塔(7a)(7b)入口部には排
ガス温度を測定するための温度計(16a)(16b)
を付設している。この温度計(16a)(16b)によ
る排ガス温度測定結果は電送用のケーブル(17a)
(17b)で、粉体供給装置(14a)(14b)と接
続している。
Thermometers (16a) (16b) for measuring the exhaust gas temperature are provided at the inlets of the A towers (7a) (7b) of each stage.
Is attached. The exhaust gas temperature measurement results obtained by the thermometers (16a) and (16b) are shown in the cable (17a) for transmission.
(17b) is connected to the powder supply devices (14a) and (14b).

【0031】例えば、1段目の入口排ガス温度が約15
0〜100℃あるいはそれ以下の時には、1段目排ガス
無害化設備のA塔(7a)に粉体を配管(15a)、及
び粉体供給口(13a)を介し供給する。
For example, the inlet exhaust gas temperature of the first stage is about 15
When the temperature is 0 to 100 ° C. or lower, the powder is supplied to the A tower (7a) of the first stage exhaust gas detoxification equipment through the pipe (15a) and the powder supply port (13a).

【0032】排ガス温度がそれよりも高い場合には、1
段目では粉体を供給せず、排ガスがさらに冷却され、有
害成分の除去効果の高い2段目のA塔(7b)に、配管
(15b)、及粉体供給口(13b)を介し、粉体を供
給する。このように、無害化装置を複数段設け、各段の
入口排ガス温度を測定し、有害物質の除去が容易な温度
まで排ガス温度が低下した段において、粉体を供給する
ことにより、より効果的に有害成分を除去できることと
なる。
1 if the exhaust gas temperature is higher than that
In the second stage, the powder is not supplied, the exhaust gas is further cooled, and the second stage A tower (7b) having a high effect of removing harmful components is connected to the second stage A tower (7b) through the pipe (15b) and the powder supply port (13b). Supply powder. In this way, by providing multiple stages of detoxification equipment, measuring the inlet exhaust gas temperature of each stage, and supplying powder at the stage where the exhaust gas temperature has dropped to a temperature at which harmful substances can be easily removed, more effective It will be possible to remove harmful components.

【0033】この実施例では、各段のA塔に粉体を供給
する装置を各々付設した場合を示したが、1台の供給装
置の出口側に切替弁を設け、目標とする段のA塔に粉体
を供給できるように構成してもよい。
In this embodiment, the case where the apparatus for supplying powder to each A tower of each stage is attached is shown. However, a switching valve is provided on the outlet side of one feeder, and the A of the target stage is provided. It may be configured so that powder can be supplied to the tower.

【0034】次に、図3を基に電気炉の操業パターンと
ダストあるいは粉体の浮遊・捕集パターンを説明する。
図3で示されたように、電気炉から発生する排ガス量、
温度は、操業期によって変化し、特に非通電時には、排
ガス量は最低流量まで低減する。従って、このときA塔
(7)内に浮遊していた粉体は沈降し、下のダストボッ
クス(6)に捕集される。当然この間は粉体の供給は停
止する。よって、有害成分を捕集したダストあるいは粉
体は、その捕集能力一杯になる前にダストボックス
(6)に捕集され、常時、新しく油分の含有率の低い粉
体が供給されることになる。また、当然ながら、A塔
(7)内で浮遊していた有害成分を多く含んだ粉体が後
流側に流れていくこともない。
Next, the operation pattern of the electric furnace and the floating / collecting pattern of dust or powder will be described with reference to FIG.
As shown in FIG. 3, the amount of exhaust gas generated from the electric furnace,
The temperature changes depending on the operation period, and the amount of exhaust gas is reduced to the minimum flow rate especially when the power is not supplied. Therefore, at this time, the powder floating in the tower A (7) settles and is collected in the lower dust box (6). Naturally, during this period, the powder supply is stopped. Therefore, the dust or powder that has collected the harmful components is collected in the dust box (6) before its collection capacity becomes full, and new powder with a low oil content is constantly supplied. .. Further, as a matter of course, the powder containing many harmful components floating in the tower A (7) does not flow to the downstream side.

【0035】[0035]

【発明の効果】集塵経路途中に、冷却塔と兼用の簡単な
塔を設置し、その塔内で粉体が浮遊保持され、常時排ガ
スに対向する位置関係に置かれることで、排ガス中の有
害成分を粉体が捕捉しやすい状態とすることができ、有
害成分除去の信頼性が向上する。
EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION A simple tower that also serves as a cooling tower is installed in the middle of the dust collecting path, and the powder is held in the tower in a floating manner and is always placed in a positional relationship facing the exhaust gas. The harmful components can be easily captured by the powder, and the reliability of removing the harmful components is improved.

【0036】また、新しい粉体を常時吹き込むことによ
って、浮遊粉体中の油分含有率の増加を押さえることが
できるため、有害成分の捕捉効率をさらに向上させるこ
とが可能となる。
Further, by constantly blowing in new powder, it is possible to suppress an increase in the oil content in the floating powder, so that it is possible to further improve the efficiency of capturing harmful components.

【0037】また、前述のように集塵システムを構成す
る一設備である冷却塔の有効利用であって、かつ、吹き
込み用粉体として捕集ダストを用いれば、特別な費用も
不要となるため、少ない設備費、運転費で排ガス中の有
害成分の無害化が可能となる。
Further, as described above, if the collected dust is used as the blowing powder for the effective use of the cooling tower, which is one of the facilities constituting the dust collection system, no special cost is required. It is possible to detoxify harmful components in exhaust gas with low equipment cost and operating cost.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の第1の実施例の設備構成を示す。FIG. 1 shows an equipment configuration of a first embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】本発明の第2の実施例の設備構成を示す。FIG. 2 shows an equipment configuration of a second embodiment of the present invention.

【図3】電気炉の操業パタ−ンと、ダストあるいは粉体
の浮遊、捕集パターンを示す。
FIG. 3 shows the operation pattern of the electric furnace and the floating and collecting patterns of dust or powder.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 電気炉 2 水冷煙道 3 燃焼塔 4 水冷煙道 5 ヘッダ−管 5a ヘッダ−管 5b ヘッダ−管 6 ダストボックス 6a ダストボックス 6b ダストボックス 7 A塔 7a 第1段目のA塔 7b 第2段目のA塔 8 曲り管 8a 曲り管 8b 曲り管 9 B塔 9a 第1段目のB塔 9b 第2段目のB塔 10 ダストボックス 10a ダストボックス 10b ダストボックス 11 煙道 12 ブロア 13 粉体供給口 13a 粉体供給口 13b 粉体供給口 14 粉体供給装置 14a 粉体供給装置 14b 粉体供給装置 15 配管 15a 配管 15b 配管 16a 温度計 16b 温度計 17a ケーブル 17b ケーブル 18 接続管 1 electric furnace 2 water cooling flue 3 combustion tower 4 water cooling flue 5 header-tube 5a header-tube 5b header-tube 6 dust box 6a dust box 6b dust box 7 Tower A 7a Tower A on the first stage 7b Tower A on the second stage 8 bent pipe 8a bent pipe 8b bent pipe 9 Tower B 9a First stage B tower 9b Second stage B tower 10 dust box 10a dust box 10b dust box 11 flue 12 Blower 13 Powder supply port 13a powder supply port 13b Powder supply port 14 Powder feeder 14a powder supply device 14b powder supply device 15 piping 15a piping 15b piping 16a thermometer 16b thermometer 17a cable 17b cable 18 Connection pipe

Claims (2)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 電気炉又は電気炉用スクラップ予熱装置
からの排ガスの集塵経路途中に設置する無害化設備であ
って、排ガスを下方から上方に向かって流すようにした
A塔の後流側に、排ガスを上方から下方に向かって流す
ようにしたB塔を連接し、A塔内に粉体を供給するため
の吹き込み装置を付設し且つその吹き込まれた粉体が塔
内で浮遊状態を保持する如くなしたことを特徴とする電
気炉又は電気炉用スクラップ予熱装置からの排ガスの無
害化設備。
1. A detoxification facility installed in the middle of a dust collection path of exhaust gas from an electric furnace or a scrap preheating device for an electric furnace, the downstream side of the tower A in which exhaust gas is allowed to flow upward from below. In addition, a B tower, in which the exhaust gas is made to flow downward from above, is connected, and a blowing device for supplying powder to the A tower is attached, and the blown powder is in a floating state in the tower. A facility for detoxifying exhaust gas from an electric furnace or a scrap preheating device for an electric furnace, which is characterized by being held.
【請求項2】 A塔、B塔からなる組合わせを、排ガス
の流れに沿って、少なくとも2段以上設け、各段のA塔
入口に排ガス温度を測定するための温度計を付設し、該
温度計の測定結果によって、粉体を吹き込む塔を自動的
に選択するようになしたことを特徴とする請求項1記載
の排ガス無害化設備。
2. A combination of a tower A and a tower B is provided along at least two stages along the flow of exhaust gas, and a thermometer for measuring the temperature of exhaust gas is attached to the inlet of the tower A at each stage, The exhaust gas detoxification equipment according to claim 1, wherein the tower into which the powder is blown is automatically selected according to the measurement result of the thermometer.
JP14203996A 1996-06-04 1996-06-04 Equipment for detoxifying exhaust gas from electric furnaces or scrap preheating equipment for electric furnaces Expired - Lifetime JP3471527B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14203996A JP3471527B2 (en) 1996-06-04 1996-06-04 Equipment for detoxifying exhaust gas from electric furnaces or scrap preheating equipment for electric furnaces

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14203996A JP3471527B2 (en) 1996-06-04 1996-06-04 Equipment for detoxifying exhaust gas from electric furnaces or scrap preheating equipment for electric furnaces

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH09324990A JPH09324990A (en) 1997-12-16
JP3471527B2 true JP3471527B2 (en) 2003-12-02

Family

ID=15305966

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP14203996A Expired - Lifetime JP3471527B2 (en) 1996-06-04 1996-06-04 Equipment for detoxifying exhaust gas from electric furnaces or scrap preheating equipment for electric furnaces

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3471527B2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH09324990A (en) 1997-12-16

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