JP3431459B2 - Speaker structure - Google Patents

Speaker structure

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Publication number
JP3431459B2
JP3431459B2 JP19930297A JP19930297A JP3431459B2 JP 3431459 B2 JP3431459 B2 JP 3431459B2 JP 19930297 A JP19930297 A JP 19930297A JP 19930297 A JP19930297 A JP 19930297A JP 3431459 B2 JP3431459 B2 JP 3431459B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
voice coil
damper
speaker
inner diameter
flat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP19930297A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH1132390A (en
Inventor
良雄 坂本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kenwood KK
Original Assignee
Kenwood KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kenwood KK filed Critical Kenwood KK
Priority to JP19930297A priority Critical patent/JP3431459B2/en
Publication of JPH1132390A publication Critical patent/JPH1132390A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3431459B2 publication Critical patent/JP3431459B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Audible-Bandwidth Dynamoelectric Transducers Other Than Pickups (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、2個のマグネット
を同極同士が対向するように配置すると共に両マグネッ
ト間に介在せしめた磁性材からなるセンタープレートの
外周に反発磁束による磁界が形成されるようにし、該磁
界内にボイスコイルを配置してなる反発磁気回路型スピ
ーカの構造に係り、特に振動板及びダンパの内径部をボ
イスコイルに直接接合したスピーカの構造に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention arranges two magnets so that the same poles face each other, and a magnetic field due to repulsive magnetic flux is formed on the outer periphery of a center plate made of a magnetic material interposed between the two magnets. Thus, the present invention relates to the structure of a repulsive magnetic circuit type speaker in which a voice coil is arranged in the magnetic field, and particularly to the structure of a speaker in which the diaphragm and the inner diameter of the damper are directly bonded to the voice coil.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来より、図10に示すように、リング
状をなした2個のマグネットM1,M2を同極同士が対
向するように配置して両マグネット間に介在せしめた磁
性材からなるセンタープレートPの外周に反発磁束によ
る磁界が形成されるようにし(一般に反発磁気回路と称
されている)、該磁界内にボイスコイル1を配置してな
る反発磁気回路型スピーカがある。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as shown in FIG. 10, two ring-shaped magnets M1 and M2 are arranged so that the same poles face each other and are made of a magnetic material interposed between the two magnets. There is a repulsive magnetic circuit type speaker in which a magnetic field due to the repulsive magnetic flux is formed on the outer periphery of the center plate P (generally called a repulsive magnetic circuit), and the voice coil 1 is arranged in the magnetic field.

【0003】我々もこの種の反発磁気回路型スピーカを
各種提案し、また、スピーカの薄型化及び軽量化をより
可能にするために、振動板D及びダンパ2の内径部をボ
イスコイル1に直接接合した振動板直結型スピーカも先
に提案した。
We have also proposed various repulsive magnetic circuit type speakers of this kind, and in order to make the speaker thinner and lighter, the diaphragm D and the inner diameter of the damper 2 are directly attached to the voice coil 1. We also proposed a speaker directly connected to a diaphragm.

【0004】この図10に示す振動板直結型スピーカの
構造上の特徴は、図9に示す一般的な磁気ギャップGを
有するスピーカではボイスコイルボビン12を介して振
動板Dを駆動するのに対し、ボイスコイルボビンを介さ
ないで、或いはボイスコイルボビンを介したとしても、
ボイスコイル1に極めて近い位置に振動板Dのネック部
を配置することが可能であることから、ボイスコイル1
から振動板Dへの伝搬効率が図9に示すスピーカよりも
遥かに効率的で、しかも磁気ギャップGがない構造であ
ることから、薄型化、軽量化に適した構造である。
The structural feature of the speaker directly coupled with the diaphragm shown in FIG. 10 is that the speaker having the general magnetic gap G shown in FIG. 9 drives the diaphragm D via the voice coil bobbin 12. Even without a voice coil bobbin or even with a voice coil bobbin,
Since the neck portion of the diaphragm D can be arranged at a position extremely close to the voice coil 1, the voice coil 1
9 is much more efficient than the speaker shown in FIG. 9 in the propagation efficiency from the diaphragm to the diaphragm D, and has a structure without the magnetic gap G. Therefore, the structure is suitable for thinning and weight reduction.

【0005】また、図9に示す一般的なスピーカ用の磁
気回路は、軟鉄等の磁性材からなるトッププレートP及
びヨークY等によりマグネットMの磁気を磁気ギャップ
Gに集める閉回路構成であるため、磁気ギャップG内に
発生した磁束の向きは1方向である。
Further, the magnetic circuit for the general speaker shown in FIG. 9 has a closed circuit structure in which the magnetism of the magnet M is collected in the magnetic gap G by the top plate P made of a magnetic material such as soft iron and the yoke Y. The direction of the magnetic flux generated in the magnetic gap G is one direction.

【0006】これに対し、図10に示す振動板直結型ス
ピーカ用の磁気回路(反発磁気回路)は基本的にオープ
ン回路であるため、図11で示すように、マグネットM
1、M2のN極より発生した殆どの磁気はセンタープレ
ートP中を図で示すところの左右に向かって流れ、セン
タープレートPを通過後更に上下方向、即ち、各々のマ
グネットM1、M2の頂部にあるS極に向かって流れる
ため、磁束の向きはプレート近傍と逆の左側となって図
11のようにセンタープレートPを中心に上下方向で対
称な磁束分布を形成するものである。
On the other hand, since the magnetic circuit (repulsive magnetic circuit) for the diaphragm directly coupled type speaker shown in FIG. 10 is basically an open circuit, as shown in FIG.
Most of the magnetism generated from the N poles of M1 and M2 flows in the center plate P to the left and right as shown in the figure, and after passing through the center plate P, further to the vertical direction, that is, to the top of each magnet M1 and M2. Since it flows toward a certain S pole, the direction of the magnetic flux is on the left side, which is opposite to the vicinity of the plate, and forms a symmetrical magnetic flux distribution in the up-down direction about the center plate P as shown in FIG.

【0007】図9に示す一般的な磁気ギャップGを有す
るスピーカの場合は、該磁気ギャップGの中にボイスコ
イル1を配置する形式であるから、ボイスコイル1を駆
動する磁束の向きが常に一定であるが、図10に示す反
発磁気回路型スピーカ、特に振動板直結型スピーカの場
合は、磁気回路がオープン回路でしかも磁気ギャップを
形成しない構造であるため、磁気回路周辺、即ち、ボイ
スコイル1が振幅する方向に二つの磁界が発生し、セン
タープレートPの外周部近傍にボイスコイル1を駆動す
る磁束がプラス側に向いたプラス磁界が発生すると共
に、磁束がマイナス側に向いたマイナス磁界がマグネッ
トM1、M2の厚さ方向の中間点近傍から発生する。
In the case of the speaker having the general magnetic gap G shown in FIG. 9, since the voice coil 1 is arranged in the magnetic gap G, the direction of the magnetic flux for driving the voice coil 1 is always constant. However, in the case of the repulsive magnetic circuit type speaker shown in FIG. 10, particularly in the case of the diaphragm direct connection type speaker, since the magnetic circuit is an open circuit and does not form a magnetic gap, the magnetic circuit periphery, that is, the voice coil 1 Generate two positive magnetic fields in the vicinity of the outer periphery of the center plate P, and a positive magnetic field in which the magnetic flux driving the voice coil 1 is directed to the positive side, and a negative magnetic field in which the magnetic flux is directed to the negative side. It is generated near the midpoint of the magnets M1 and M2 in the thickness direction.

【0008】従って、反発磁気回路型スピーカの場合に
は、前記マイナス磁界の存在を考慮に入れる必要があ
り、我々はボイスコイル1が不必要にマイナス磁界の影
響を受けないようにマグネットM1、M2の寸法及びボ
イスコイル1の巻巾寸法等を最適化して、実用に充分耐
え得るスピーカをすでに提案している。
Therefore, in the case of a repulsive magnetic circuit type speaker, it is necessary to take the existence of the negative magnetic field into consideration, and we have magnets M1 and M2 so that the voice coil 1 is not unnecessarily affected by the negative magnetic field. And a winding width of the voice coil 1 have been optimized, and a speaker that can withstand practical use has already been proposed.

【0009】このような振動板直結型スピーカはボイス
コイル1の振幅範囲内にマイナス磁界を有し易いスピー
カ構造であるから、振動系が中振幅或いは小振幅で済む
スピーカ、例えば、中高音用等のスピーカに適した磁気
回路構造であって、振動系が大振幅するスピーカ、例え
ば、低音用、特に小口径の低音用スピーカ等にはあまり
適さない磁気回路構造とされている。
Since such a diaphragm direct-coupling type speaker has a speaker structure which tends to have a negative magnetic field within the amplitude range of the voice coil 1, a speaker in which the vibration system has a medium amplitude or a small amplitude, for example, for middle and high tones. The magnetic circuit structure is suitable for the speaker of (1), and is not so suitable for a speaker in which the vibration system has a large amplitude, for example, a speaker for bass, particularly a speaker for bass with a small diameter.

【0010】しかし、振動板直結型スピーカの利点、即
ち、軽量化、薄型化等が可能な利点を活かし、限られた
条件内、つまり限られたプラス磁界内にて可能な限り振
動系を振幅せしめ、低音域の再生範囲をより一層広げる
方法が望まれる。このための有効な手段として、効率を
損なわない範囲内でボイスコイル1の巻巾寸法を極力小
さくし、ボイスコイル1の振幅時にマイナス磁界に及ぶ
ことを可能な限り避ける方法が考えられる。
However, taking advantage of the advantage of the speaker directly connected to the diaphragm, that is, the advantage that the speaker can be made lighter and thinner, the vibration system can be vibrated as much as possible under a limited condition, that is, a limited positive magnetic field. At the very least, a method of further expanding the reproduction range in the low frequency range is desired. As an effective means for this, a method is conceivable in which the winding width of the voice coil 1 is made as small as possible within a range that does not impair the efficiency, and the negative magnetic field is prevented from reaching the amplitude of the voice coil 1 as much as possible.

【0011】[0011]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが、ボイスコイ
ル1の巻巾寸法を小さくすると、ボイスコイル1の外周
部1Lの上下方向の寸法が小さくなる結果、ボイスコイ
ル1の外周部1Lにおける振動板Dのネック部との接着
部分の寸法比率が大きくなり、ダンパ2の内径部21を
ボイスコイル1に接合するにはボイスコイル1の外周部
1Lの下端部1b近傍にしか接合できないこととなり、
ダンパ内径部21のボイスコイル外周部1Lへの確実な
接合が事実上困難となる。
However, when the winding width dimension of the voice coil 1 is reduced, the vertical dimension of the outer peripheral portion 1L of the voice coil 1 is reduced. As a result, the diaphragm D on the outer peripheral portion 1L of the voice coil 1 is reduced. The dimensional ratio of the bonded portion with the neck portion of the voice coil becomes large, and in order to join the inner diameter portion 21 of the damper 2 to the voice coil 1, it can be joined only near the lower end portion 1b of the outer peripheral portion 1L of the voice coil 1.
It is practically difficult to reliably join the damper inner diameter portion 21 to the voice coil outer peripheral portion 1L.

【0012】ボイスコイル1の外周部1Lにダンパ2を
装着する場合、ダンパ内径部をボイスコイル外周部1L
に挿入した後、ダンパ内径部とボイスコイル外周部1L
との接触部(全周)に接着剤hを塗布し、該接触部を接
着してボイスコイル1とダンパ2を装着する方法が最も
一般的な方法であるが、ダンパ内径部がボイスコイル外
周部1Lの下端部1b近傍に設定すると、ダンパ2の装
着作業においてダンパ内径部がボイスコイル外周部1L
から脱落しやすくなり、装着時の作業性が悪くなるばか
りでなく、従来のように、ダンパ内径部をボイスコイル
外周部1Lの適切な位置に配置したものと比較して接着
面積が約50%程度と少なくなる欠点を有する。
When the damper 2 is mounted on the outer peripheral portion 1L of the voice coil 1, the damper inner diameter portion is set to the voice coil outer peripheral portion 1L.
Inside the damper, and the outer circumference of the voice coil 1L
The most general method is to apply the adhesive h to the contact portion (entire circumference) with and to attach the voice coil 1 and the damper 2 by bonding the contact portion, but the inner diameter portion of the damper is the outer circumference of the voice coil. If it is set in the vicinity of the lower end 1b of the portion 1L, the damper inner diameter portion becomes the voice coil outer peripheral portion 1L in the mounting work of the damper 2.
Not only does it become easier to fall off, the workability at the time of mounting deteriorates, but the adhesive area is about 50% compared to the conventional one in which the damper inner diameter portion is arranged at an appropriate position on the voice coil outer peripheral portion 1L. It has the drawback of becoming less and less.

【0013】これを詳説すると、ダンパ内径部をボイス
コイル外周部1Lの適切な位置に配置して接着剤を塗布
した場合、接着剤hの塗布状態はダンパ内径部の片面
(上面)とボイスコイル外周部1Lを覆った状態とな
り、しかも接着剤hがダンパ内径部及びボイスコイル外
周部1Lの接触部における隙間、並びにダンパ2の基材
である織布の織り目から染み出し、該染み出した接着剤
hがダンパ内径部の裏面側及びボイスコイル外周部1L
を接着し、該接着剤hが硬化すると図10に示すような
断面形状となり、ダンパ内径部はダンパ2の基材の表面
及び裏面を確実にボイスコイル外周部1Lに接着せしめ
ることができる。
More specifically, when the damper inner diameter portion is arranged at an appropriate position on the voice coil outer peripheral portion 1L and the adhesive is applied, the adhesive h is applied to one side (upper surface) of the damper inner diameter portion and the voice coil. The outer peripheral portion 1L is covered, and the adhesive h oozes out from the gap between the damper inner diameter portion and the contact portion of the voice coil outer peripheral portion 1L, and from the texture of the woven fabric as the base material of the damper 2, and the bleeding adhesion Agent h is on the back side of the inner diameter of the damper and the outer peripheral portion 1L of the voice coil.
When the adhesive h is hardened and the adhesive h is hardened, it has a cross-sectional shape as shown in FIG. 10, and the damper inner diameter portion can surely bond the front and back surfaces of the base material of the damper 2 to the voice coil outer peripheral portion 1L.

【0014】一方、ダンパ内径部をボイスコイル下端部
1b或いは下端部1b近傍に配置した場合における接着
剤の塗布状態は、ダンパ内径部の上面側は図10と同様
にダンパ内径部の片面(上面)及びボイスコイル外周部
1Lを覆った状態となるが、ダンパ内径部の隙間、並び
にダンパ2の基材である織布の織り目等から裏面側に染
み出した接着剤は垂れ下がって硬化後には図12で示す
ような断面形状となり、主としてダンパ内径部の片面
(上面)とボイスコイル外周部1Lを接着した構造とな
り、ダンパ内径部を適切に配置したものと比較して、接
着剤hと非接着物であるボイスコイル外周部1L及びダ
ンパ内径部との接着面積が少ない構造となる。
On the other hand, when the damper inner diameter portion is arranged at the voice coil lower end portion 1b or in the vicinity of the lower end portion 1b, the adhesive is applied to the upper surface side of the damper inner diameter portion on one side (upper surface) as in FIG. ) And the voice coil outer peripheral portion 1L are covered, but the adhesive that oozes out to the back side from the gap of the damper inner diameter portion and the texture of the woven fabric that is the base material of the damper 2 hangs down, and after curing The cross-sectional shape is as shown by 12, and the structure is such that one side (upper surface) of the damper inner diameter portion and the voice coil outer peripheral portion 1L are mainly adhered to each other. This structure has a small adhesion area between the outer peripheral portion 1L of the voice coil and the inner diameter portion of the damper.

【0015】接着面積が少ないと、大入力時(振動系の
大振幅時)において、接着されたダンパ内径部が該接着
部(ボイスコイル外周部1L)より剥離する、いわゆる
ダンパ剥れの事象が多発し、スピーカの性能に重大な欠
点を与える。
If the adhesion area is small, there is a phenomenon of so-called damper peeling, in which the bonded damper inner diameter part is separated from the bonded part (voice coil outer peripheral part 1L) at the time of a large input (when the vibration system has a large amplitude). Frequent occurrence, giving a serious drawback to the performance of the speaker.

【0016】そこで、本発明の目的は、反発磁気回路型
の振動板直結型スピーカにおいて、より軽量化、薄型化
のためにボイスコイル下端部或いは下端部近傍にダンパ
内径部を配置しても充分に接着強度を確保でき、振動系
の大振幅時においてもダンパ剥がれが生じないスピーカ
を提供することにある。
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a repulsion magnetic circuit type diaphragm direct connection type loudspeaker with a damper inner diameter portion arranged at the lower end portion of the voice coil or in the vicinity of the lower end portion in order to further reduce the weight and thickness. Another object of the present invention is to provide a speaker in which the adhesive strength can be secured and the damper does not peel off even when the vibration system has a large amplitude.

【0017】[0017]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明のスピーカ構造
は、請求項1記載のものにおいては、2個のマグネット
を同極同士が対向するように配置して両マグネット間に
介在せしめた磁性材からなるセンタープレートの外周に
反発磁束による磁界が形成されるようにし、該磁界内に
ボイスコイルを配置してなる反発磁気回路型スピーカに
おいて、ボイスコイルを支持するダンパの内径部には
ボイスコイルの下端縁に固定するための平坦部が設けら
れていて平坦部とボイスコイルの下端縁とが接着固
定されていることを特徴とする。
The speaker structure according to the present invention is the magnetic material according to claim 1, wherein two magnets are arranged such that the same poles face each other and are interposed between the two magnets. as the magnetic field due to the repulsive magnetic flux on the outer periphery of the center plate is formed consisting, in repulsion magnetic circuit type loudspeaker formed by arranging the voice coil to the magnetic field within the bore of the damper supporting a voice coil,
It is characterized in that a flat portion for fixing to the lower end edge of the voice coil is provided , and the flat portion and the lower end edge of the voice coil are adhesively fixed.

【0018】これにより、ダンパ内径部をボイスコイル
下端部或いは下端部近傍に配置しても充分に接着強度が
確保され、振動系の大振幅時においてもダンパ剥がれが
生じないから、スピーカをより軽量化、薄型化すること
ができる。
As a result, even if the inner diameter of the damper is arranged at the lower end of the voice coil or in the vicinity of the lower end, sufficient adhesive strength is ensured, and the damper does not peel off even when the vibration system has a large amplitude. Can be made thinner and thinner.

【0019】請求項2記載のものにおいては、平坦部と
ダンパの最内周側の波形のコルゲーションとの間に
イスコイルの下部外周に当接する垂直部が設けられてい
、該垂直部とボイスコイルの外周部及び平坦部とボイ
スコイルの下端縁とがそれぞれ接着固定されていること
を特徴とする。
[0019] In those described in claim 2 is in between the corrugations of the innermost of the waveform of the flat part and the damper, the vertical portion abuts is provided on the lower periphery of the voice coil Tei
The vertical portion and the outer peripheral portion of the voice coil and the flat portion and the lower end edge of the voice coil are bonded and fixed, respectively.

【0020】これにより、ダンパ内径部をボイスコイル
下端部或いは下端部近傍に配置して接着する際により接
着強度を高めることができる。
With this, the adhesive strength can be increased by disposing the damper inner diameter portion at the lower end portion of the voice coil or in the vicinity of the lower end portion for adhesion.

【0021】請求項3記載のものにおいては、ボイスコ
イルがボビンレス構造であることを特徴とする。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, the voice coil has a bobbinless structure.

【0022】前記のようなダンパ内径部とボイスコイル
の下端部との接着強度の確保及び向上の効果は、ボイス
コイルがボビンレスである場合に特に発揮できる。
The effect of securing and improving the adhesive strength between the inner diameter portion of the damper and the lower end portion of the voice coil as described above can be exerted particularly when the voice coil is bobbinless.

【0023】請求項4記載のものにおいては、ダンパが
平編錦糸線を装着して導電部を設けた導電ダンパである
ことを特徴とする。
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the damper is a conductive damper provided with a flat knitted tinsel wire and provided with a conductive portion.

【0024】平編錦糸線をダンパに縫着してボイスコイ
ルへの信号入力用の導電部とした導電ダンパは我々が先
に提案すると共にこれを実施して、薄型化、配線構造の
簡略化等において優れた効果を発揮しているが、請求項
4記載のものにおいてはこのような導電ダンパの内径部
をボイスコイルの下端部に接着固定する構造においても
極めて有利である。
We have previously proposed a conductive damper which is used as a conductive portion for inputting a signal to a voice coil by sewing a flat knitted tinsel wire to the damper, and by implementing this, it is made thinner and the wiring structure is simplified. However, in the structure according to the fourth aspect, the structure in which the inner diameter portion of such a conductive damper is fixedly bonded to the lower end portion of the voice coil is extremely advantageous.

【0025】[0025]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明に係るスピーカの構造の実
施例を図1〜図8に基づいて説明するが、図10〜図1
2に基づいて説明した従来のものと同一の構成部分につ
いては同一符号を付してその詳細な説明は省略する。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION An embodiment of the structure of a speaker according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
The same components as those of the conventional one described on the basis of No. 2 are designated by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.

【0026】反発磁気回路は、図6に示すように、リン
グ状の2つのマグネットM1,M2を同極同士が対向す
るように配置して両マグネット間に磁性材からなるリン
グ状のセンタープレートPを挟持し、非磁性材からなる
ホルダーHLで保持して構成される。
In the repulsive magnetic circuit, as shown in FIG. 6, two ring-shaped magnets M1 and M2 are arranged so that the same poles face each other, and a ring-shaped center plate P made of a magnetic material is provided between the two magnets. And is held by a holder HL made of a non-magnetic material.

【0027】前記のようにして構成された反発磁気回路
のセンタープレートPの外周には反発磁束による磁界が
形成されるから、該磁界内にボイスコイル1を配置する
と共に該ボイスコイル1に振動板Dの内径部及びダンパ
2の内径部を接合して反発磁気回路型で且つ振動板直結
型のスピーカが構成される。
Since the magnetic field due to the repulsive magnetic flux is formed on the outer periphery of the center plate P of the repulsive magnetic circuit constructed as described above, the voice coil 1 is arranged in the magnetic field and the diaphragm is attached to the voice coil 1. The inner diameter portion of D and the inner diameter portion of the damper 2 are joined to form a repulsive magnetic circuit type speaker directly connected to the diaphragm.

【0028】図7及び図8に示すように、ダンパ2は波
形のコルゲーション2cを有するものであり、該ダンパ
2の内径部21にはボイスコイル1の下端縁1bに固定
するための平坦部21bを設けて該平坦部21bとボイ
スコイル1の下端縁1bとを接着剤hで接着固定する。
図7に示すものにおいては、前記平坦部21bとダンパ
2の最内周のコルゲーション2cとの間にボイスコイル
1の下部外周に当接する垂直部21Lが設けられ、該垂
直部21Lとボイスコイル1の下部外周も接着剤hで接
着固定される。
As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the damper 2 has a corrugated corrugation 2c, and the inner diameter portion 21 of the damper 2 has a flat portion 21b for fixing to the lower end edge 1b of the voice coil 1. Is provided and the flat portion 21b and the lower end edge 1b of the voice coil 1 are bonded and fixed with an adhesive h.
In the structure shown in FIG. 7, a vertical portion 21L that abuts the lower outer circumference of the voice coil 1 is provided between the flat portion 21b and the innermost corrugation 2c of the damper 2, and the vertical portion 21L and the voice coil 1 are provided. The outer periphery of the lower part of is also fixed by the adhesive h.

【0029】[0029]

【実施例】反発磁気回路を構成するマグネットM1,M
2は、外径29mm、内径12mm、厚さ8mmで、最
大エネルギー積30MGeのネオジウムマグネットを使
用し、センタープレートPは、一般的に使用されている
S10Cと称されている鉄材をプレス加工及び切削加工
して、外径30mm、内径11.78mm、厚さ5mm
のものを得、更にクロメート処理と称されている亜鉛メ
ッキを施した。
[Example] Magnets M1 and M constituting a repulsive magnetic circuit
2 is an outer diameter of 29 mm, an inner diameter of 12 mm, a thickness of 8 mm, and uses a neodymium magnet with a maximum energy product of 30 MGe, and the center plate P is formed by pressing and cutting a commonly used iron material called S10C. Processed, outer diameter 30 mm, inner diameter 11.78 mm, thickness 5 mm
Then, it was subjected to galvanization called chromate treatment.

【0030】ボイスコイル1は、線材の直径が0.35
mmの銅クラッドアルミ線と称されているものに、絶縁
材としてポリエステルをコートし、更に接着層として、
通称SVワニスと称されている耐熱ワニスをコートし、
最大直径が0.395mmのコイル線材を、内径30.
4mm、巻巾約8.7mm、総巻き数133ターン、1
層目22ターン、巻き層数6、仕上がり外径約35.2
mm、直流抵抗3.4Ωのボビンレス構造のボイスコイ
ルを作製した。また、コイル外周部には絶縁層として厚
さ約8μのポリイミドフィルムを貼り付け、該ポリイミ
ドフィルムの表面には、図1に示すように、厚さ約8
μ、長辺が約10mm、短辺が約8mmの短冊状の銅箔
をピッチ約21mmで2カ所に貼り付け、更に各々の銅
箔にコイル線の端部を半田付けして接続配線し、該銅箔
を入力用電極11とした。
The voice coil 1 has a wire diameter of 0.35.
mm copper clad aluminum wire is coated with polyester as an insulating material, and as an adhesive layer,
Coat a heat resistant varnish commonly called SV varnish,
Coil wire with a maximum diameter of 0.395 mm, inner diameter 30.
4mm, winding width about 8.7mm, total number of windings 133 turns, 1
Layer 22 turns, number of winding layers 6, finished outer diameter about 35.2
A voice coil having a bobbin-less structure with a mm size and a DC resistance of 3.4Ω was manufactured. Further, a polyimide film having a thickness of about 8 μ is attached as an insulating layer on the outer peripheral portion of the coil, and a thickness of about 8 μm is applied to the surface of the polyimide film as shown in FIG.
μ, the long side is about 10 mm, the short side is about 8 mm, and the strip-shaped copper foil is attached at two places at a pitch of about 21 mm, and the end of the coil wire is soldered to each copper foil to connect and connect. The copper foil was used as the input electrode 11.

【0031】ダンパ2は、従来の一般のダンパと同様
に、コーネックスと呼ばれる織布を、フェノール樹脂原
液をメタノールで希釈して比重0.925に設定したフ
ェノール樹脂溶液にデッピングしてフェノール樹脂を含
浸させ、メタノール溶剤を揮発させて樹脂タック性を除
いた後、所定の幅に切断してダンパ成型用の基布を作製
した。
Like the conventional dampers, the damper 2 is prepared by dipping a woven cloth called Conex into a phenol resin solution having a specific gravity of 0.925 by diluting a phenol resin stock solution with methanol. After impregnation, the methanol solvent was volatilized to remove the resin tackiness, and the resin cloth was cut into a predetermined width to prepare a base fabric for molding a damper.

【0032】この基布に平編錦糸線3を該基布の中心線
に対して2本平行で且つピッチ寸法を21.2mmで縫
い付ける。平編錦糸線3は、200デニールのパラ系ア
ラミド繊維を中心糸とし、該中心糸に幅0.32mm、
厚さ0.027mmの錫合金銅箔を22回/cmで1層
に巻き付けてなる錦糸線を13本集め、編組ピッチ約2
7.45mm/回で仕上がり幅約3mmの平網状に編ん
で構成される。この平編錦糸線3を縫着した織布を従来
と同様に織布の中心線を基準にして熱プレス成型加工し
て波形のコルゲーション2cを一体成型し、不要な部分
をトリミング加工で除去して、図2のように、平編錦糸
線3をコルゲーション2cに沿った状態で装着した導電
ダンパ2Wを得た。
Two flat knitted tinsel threads 3 are sewn to this base cloth in parallel with the center line of the base cloth with a pitch dimension of 21.2 mm. The flat knitted tinsel wire 3 has 200 denier para-aramid fiber as the center yarn, and the center yarn has a width of 0.32 mm,
A total of 13 tinsel wires made by winding a 0.027 mm thick tin alloy copper foil in one layer at 22 turns / cm and a braid pitch of about 2
It is constructed by knitting in a flat net shape with a finished width of about 3 mm at 7.45 mm / turn. The woven cloth sewn with the flat knitted tinsel wire 3 is subjected to hot press molding with the center line of the woven cloth as a standard to integrally form the corrugation 2c having a corrugation, and unnecessary portions are removed by trimming processing. Then, as shown in FIG. 2, a conductive damper 2W was obtained in which the flat knitted tinsel wire 3 was mounted along the corrugations 2c.

【0033】導電ダンパ2Wの断面形状は、コイル装着
用の穴、即ちダンパ内径部21の直径が30.8mmで
あり、該内径部21から外周方向に向かって幅約2.2
mmの平坦部21bが設けられる。この平坦部21bの
端部から半径0.9mmの曲率で上方に向かって高さ約
0.9mmの垂直部21Lが設けられ、該垂直部21L
の端部から前記波形のコルゲーション2cが設けられて
いる。従って、前記平端部21bと最内周のコルゲーシ
ョン2cとの間に垂直部21Lが形成されることにな
る。
The sectional shape of the conductive damper 2W is such that the diameter of the coil mounting hole, that is, the damper inner diameter portion 21 is 30.8 mm, and the width from the inner diameter portion 21 toward the outer peripheral direction is approximately 2.2.
A flat portion 21b of mm is provided. A vertical portion 21L having a radius of 0.9 mm and a height of about 0.9 mm is provided upward from the end of the flat portion 21b.
The corrugation 2c having the corrugated shape is provided from the end of the. Therefore, the vertical portion 21L is formed between the flat end portion 21b and the innermost corrugation 2c.

【0034】コルゲーション2cの頂部から底部までの
深さは1.8mm、ピッチは約3mmであり、9個のコ
ルゲーションを有し、該コルゲーション2cの最大外周
部の径は約91mmで該外周部から外側に幅約3mmの
平坦な貼り代部が形成され、更に該貼り代部の外側に斜
めの立上がり部及び該立上がり部から水平方向に延出す
る2カ所の舌辺部が設けられ、該舌辺部に前記平編錦糸
線3が及んでいる。
The depth from the top to the bottom of the corrugation 2c is 1.8 mm, the pitch is about 3 mm, and there are 9 corrugations. The maximum outer diameter of the corrugation 2c is about 91 mm from the outer circumference. A flat sticking margin having a width of about 3 mm is formed on the outside, and an oblique rising portion and two tongue portions extending horizontally from the rising portion are provided on the outside of the sticking margin. The flat knitted tinsel wire 3 extends over the sides.

【0035】前記のようにして構成された導電ダンパ2
Wは樹脂製の端子リングRに取り付けられる。この端子
リングRは、内径約91mm、外径98mm、厚さ約4
mmのリング形状をなし、外周に高さ約2.5mm、幅
約2mmの立上がり部が設けられ、該立上がり部から水
平方向に延出する舌辺部を一体成型した構成であって、
前記内径部から幅約4mmの平坦部が設けられていて前
記導電ダンパ2Wの貼り代部を接着剤hで貼着するよう
になっている。
Conductive damper 2 constructed as described above
W is attached to the terminal ring R made of resin. This terminal ring R has an inner diameter of about 91 mm, an outer diameter of 98 mm, and a thickness of about 4 mm.
and a tongue portion extending in the horizontal direction from the rising portion, which is formed integrally with a rising portion having a height of about 2.5 mm and a width of about 2 mm.
A flat portion having a width of about 4 mm from the inner diameter portion is provided so that the adhesive margin portion of the conductive damper 2W can be adhered with the adhesive h.

【0036】導電ダンパ2Wの貼り代部の貼着に際して
は、導電ダンパ2Wの舌辺部を端子リングRの舌辺部に
配置して接着する。これにより導電ダンパの舌辺部に及
んでいる平編錦糸線3の端部が端子リングRの舌辺部の
所定位置に位置するから、入力用端子ラグ3aをカシメ
止めする。
At the time of sticking the sticking margin of the conductive damper 2W, the tongue of the conductive damper 2W is placed on the tongue of the terminal ring R and bonded. As a result, the end of the flat knitted tinsel wire 3 extending to the tongue of the conductive damper is located at a predetermined position on the tongue of the terminal ring R, so that the input terminal lug 3a is caulked.

【0037】ボイスコイル1を前記のようにして端子が
設けられたダンパ2の内径部21に装着する。装着に際
しては、図示しないが組立治具を用い、該治具のダンパ
装着部にダンパを設置し、ボイスコイル1の内径を治具
のコイル装着部に設置する。このとき、図4に示すよう
に、ボイスコイルの外周部1Lに設けた入力用電極11
をダンパ2の内径部21に及んだ平編錦糸線3の端部に
合わせて配置し、ダンパ2の平坦部21bがボイスコイ
ル1の下端縁1bに接触し、垂直部21Lに及んだ平編
錦糸線3と前記入力用電極11も接触する。この接触部
を図5に示すように半田付けし、導通チェックをした
後、該半田付け部sを覆うように、しかもボイスコイル
1の外周部1Lに沿って接着剤hを紐状に均一に1周塗
布する。接着剤は通常一般的に使用されている2液混合
型のアクリル系接着剤であり、塗布量は約0.35gで
ある。
The voice coil 1 is attached to the inner diameter portion 21 of the damper 2 provided with the terminals as described above. At the time of mounting, although not shown, an assembly jig is used, the damper is installed in the damper mounting part of the jig, and the inner diameter of the voice coil 1 is installed in the coil mounting part of the jig. At this time, as shown in FIG. 4, the input electrode 11 provided on the outer peripheral portion 1L of the voice coil.
Is arranged in conformity with the end of the flat knitted tinsel wire 3 extending over the inner diameter portion 21 of the damper 2, and the flat portion 21b of the damper 2 contacts the lower end edge 1b of the voice coil 1 and extends over the vertical portion 21L. The flat knitted tinsel wire 3 and the input electrode 11 are also in contact with each other. After this contact portion is soldered as shown in FIG. 5 and a continuity check is performed, the adhesive h is uniformly applied in a string shape so as to cover the soldered portion s and along the outer peripheral portion 1L of the voice coil 1. Apply one lap. The adhesive is a commonly used two-liquid mixed type acrylic adhesive, and the coating amount is about 0.35 g.

【0038】接着剤hの硬化(常温下においては概ね2
0分程)後、ダンパ2を組立治具から外し、図5に示す
ような端子付きのダンパ2を得る。これを図6に示すよ
うに、通常一般的に6×9インチと称されている楕円形
状の振動板Dを有する振動板直結型の反発磁気回路型ス
ピーカとして組み立てた。
Curing of the adhesive h (2 at room temperature
After about 0 minutes), the damper 2 is removed from the assembly jig to obtain the damper 2 with terminals as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 6, this was assembled as a diaphragm direct-coupling type repulsive magnetic circuit type speaker having an elliptical diaphragm D which is generally called 6 × 9 inches.

【0039】[0039]

【比較例】前記のようにして組み立てた反発磁気回路型
スピーカ(以下、「実施例スピーカ」という)を6組用
意し、これと比較するために、図12に示す従来の反発
磁気回路型スピーカとほぼ同様の構成のスピーカ(以
下、「比較例スピーカ」という)を6組組み立てた。図
12のものと異なる構成はボイスコイルボビン12がな
いボビンレスボイスコイルを使用したことである。
[Comparative Example] Six sets of repulsive magnetic circuit type loudspeakers (hereinafter referred to as "Example loudspeakers") assembled as described above were prepared, and in order to compare with this, the conventional repulsive magnetic circuit type loudspeaker shown in FIG. Six sets of speakers (hereinafter, referred to as “comparative example speakers”) having substantially the same structure as the above were assembled. A configuration different from that of FIG. 12 is that a bobbinless voice coil without the voice coil bobbin 12 is used.

【0040】実施例スピーカ6組と比較例スピーカ6組
を使用して比較したところ、20W入力時(100時
間)には双方共に6台全て異常は認められなかった。次
に、40W(100時間)入力時において実施例スピー
カは6台全て異常は認められなかったが、比較例スピー
カは6台中1台にダンパ剥がれが認められ、更に50W
入力時(100時間)において実施例スピーカは6台全
て異常は認められなかったが、比較例スピーカは残り5
台中の2台にダンパ剥がれが認められた。
When 6 sets of speaker of the example and 6 sets of speaker of the comparative example were used for comparison, no abnormality was found in all 6 sets at 20 W input (100 hours). Next, at the time of input of 40 W (100 hours), no abnormality was found in all of the six example speakers, but one of the six comparative example speakers was found to have the damper peeled, and further 50 W
At the time of input (100 hours), no abnormalities were found in all the six example speakers, but the remaining five comparative example speakers were found.
Damper peeling was observed in two of the units.

【0041】また、60W入力で数時間後の状況につい
て観察したところ、実施例スピーカは6台全て異常は認
められなかったが、比較例スピーカは残り3台中の1台
にダンパ剥がれが認められた。
Observation of the situation after several hours with 60 W input revealed that no abnormalities were found in all 6 of the example speakers, but damper peeling was found in 1 of the remaining 3 speakers of the comparative example. .

【0042】図7に示すものおいては、ダンパ2の内
径部21における平坦部21bと最内周側のコルゲーシ
ョン2cとの間に垂直部21Lを設けたが、ボイスコイ
ル1の巻き層数が4層以上のボイスコイルの場合は、図
8に示すように、平坦部21bを設けただけでも十分
接着面積を得ることが可能であり、これによっても従来
の一般的なボイスコイル外周部1Lとダンパ内径部との
接着構造よりも有効であることは明らかである。
[0042] Oite to that shown in Figure 7, it is provided with the vertical portions 21L, wound layer number of the voice coil 1 between the corrugation 2c of the flat portion 21b and the innermost side of the inner diameter portion 21 of the damper 2 In the case of a voice coil having four or more layers, as shown in FIG. 8, it is possible to obtain a sufficient bonding area even by providing the flat portion 21b. It is clear that it is more effective than the bonding structure of 1 L and the inner diameter of the damper.

【0043】[0043]

【発明の効果】本発明のスピーカの構造によれば、請求
項1記載のものにおいては、反発磁気回路型スピーカで
あって振動板直結型のものにおいて、ダンパ内径部をボ
イスコイル下端部或は下端部近傍に配置しても充分に接
着強度を得ることができ、振動系の大振幅時においても
ダンパ剥れは生じないから、スピーカをより軽量化、薄
型化することができる。
According to the structure of the speaker of the present invention, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the repulsive magnetic circuit type speaker, which is directly connected to the diaphragm, has the damper inner diameter portion at the voice coil lower end portion or the lower end portion. Even if the speaker is arranged near the lower end, sufficient adhesive strength can be obtained, and the damper does not peel off even when the vibration system has a large amplitude, so that the speaker can be made lighter and thinner.

【0044】請求項2記載のものにおいては、ダンパ内
径部をボイスコイル下端部或は下端部近傍に配置して接
着する際により接着強度を高めることができる。
According to the second aspect of the present invention, the adhesive strength can be increased by disposing the damper inner diameter portion at the lower end portion of the voice coil or in the vicinity of the lower end portion and adhering.

【0045】前記のようなダンパ内径部とボイスコイル
の下端部との接着強度の確保及び接着強度の向上の効果
は、ボイスコイルがボビンレスである場合に特に発揮で
きる。
The effect of securing the adhesive strength between the damper inner diameter portion and the lower end portion of the voice coil and improving the adhesive strength as described above can be exerted particularly when the voice coil is bobbinless.

【0046】請求項4記載のものにおいては、ダンパと
して導電ダンパを使用するスピーカにおいても極めて有
効である。
According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, it is extremely effective for a speaker using a conductive damper as a damper.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明のスピーカの構造の実施例に使用される
ボイスコイルの斜視図。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a voice coil used in an embodiment of a speaker structure of the present invention.

【図2】本発明のスピーカの構造の実施例に使用される
ダンパの斜視図。
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a damper used in an embodiment of the structure of the speaker of the present invention.

【図3】ボイスコイルとダンパと組立リングの組立て前
の状態を示す斜視図。
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state before assembling the voice coil, the damper, and the assembly ring.

【図4】組立リングに装着したダンパにボイスコイルを
装着する前の状態を示す斜視図。
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a state before the voice coil is attached to the damper attached to the assembly ring.

【図5】ボイスコイルとダンパと組立リングの組立状態
を示す斜視図。
FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing an assembled state of a voice coil, a damper, and an assembly ring.

【図6】本発明のスピーカの構造を示す半截断面図。FIG. 6 is a half cross-sectional view showing the structure of the speaker of the present invention.

【図7】本発明のスピーカの構造の要部を示す拡大断面
図。
FIG. 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the main parts of the structure of the speaker of the present invention.

【図8】本発明のスピーカの構造の他の構成例を示す要
部の拡大断面図。
FIG. 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part showing another configuration example of the structure of the speaker of the present invention.

【図9】従来の一般的な外磁型磁気回路によるスピーカ
の磁気分布を示す局部断面図。
FIG. 9 is a local cross-sectional view showing a magnetic distribution of a speaker using a conventional general external magnet type magnetic circuit.

【図10】従来の反発磁気回路型スピーカの要部を示す
拡大断面図。
FIG. 10 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a main part of a conventional repulsive magnetic circuit type speaker.

【図11】従来の反発磁気回路型スピーカの磁気分布を
示す局部断面図。
FIG. 11 is a local sectional view showing the magnetic distribution of a conventional repulsive magnetic circuit type speaker.

【図12】ダンパ内径部をボイスコイル下端部近傍に配
置して接着した場合の不具合を説明するための局部拡大
断面図。
FIG. 12 is a local enlarged cross-sectional view for explaining a problem when the damper inner diameter portion is arranged in the vicinity of the voice coil lower end portion and bonded.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 ボイスコイル 1L ボイスコイル外周部 1b ボイスコイル下端縁 2 ダンパ 21 ダンパの内径部 21L 垂直部 21b 平坦部 2W 導電ダンパ 2c コルゲーション 3 平編錦糸線 D 振動板 M1 マグネット M2 マグネット P センタープレート R 組立リング h 接着剤 1 voice coil 1L voice coil outer circumference 1b Voice coil bottom edge 2 damper 21 Inside diameter of damper 21L vertical part 21b Flat part 2W conductive damper 2c corrugation 3 flat knitting wire D diaphragm M1 magnet M2 magnet P Center plate R assembly ring h adhesive

フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) H04R 9/00 H04R 1/00 310 H04R 9/04 105 Front page continuation (58) Fields surveyed (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) H04R 9/00 H04R 1/00 310 H04R 9/04 105

Claims (4)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 2個のマグネットを同極同士が対向する
ように配置して両マグネット間に介在せしめた磁性材か
らなるセンタープレートの外周に反発磁束による磁界が
形成されるようにし、該磁界内にボイスコイルを配置し
てなる反発磁気回路型スピーカにおいて、上記 ボイスコイルを支持するダンパの内径部には、上記
ボイスコイルの下端縁に固定するための平坦部が設けら
れていて平坦部とボイスコイルの下端縁とが接着固
定されていることを特徴とするスピーカの構造。
1. A magnetic field due to repulsive magnetic flux is formed on the outer periphery of a center plate made of a magnetic material, which is formed by arranging two magnets so that the same poles face each other, and the magnetic field is formed. in repulsion magnetic circuit type loudspeaker formed by arranging the voice coil within, the inner diameter portion of the damper for supporting the voice coil, has a flat portion is provided for securing the lower edge of the <br/> voice coil Te, the structure of the loudspeaker and the lower edge of the flat part and the voice coil is characterized in that it is bonded and fixed.
【請求項2】 前記平坦部と前記ダンパの最内周側の波
形のコルゲーションとの間に、前記ボイスコイルの下部
外周に当接する垂直部が設けられていて、該垂直部と
ボイスコイルの外周部及び前記平坦部と前記ボイスコ
イルの下端縁とがそれぞれ接着固定されていることを特
徴とする請求項1記載のスピーカの構造。
Between the wherein the corrugation of the innermost of the waveform of the said flat portion damper, the the lower periphery of the voice coil have vertical portion is provided in contact, before and the vertical portion
The outer peripheral portion and the structure of a loudspeaker according to claim 1, wherein said flat portion and the lower edge of the voice coil is characterized in that it is bonded each serial voice coil.
【請求項3】 前記ボイスコイルがボビンレス構造であ
ることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載のスピーカの構
造。
3. The speaker structure according to claim 1, wherein the voice coil has a bobbinless structure.
【請求項4】 前記ダンパが平編錦糸線を装着して導電
部を設けた導電ダンパであることを特徴とする請求項1
から3のいずれか1項に記載のスピーカの構造。
4. The conductive damper, wherein the conductive knitting thread wire is attached to the damper and the conductive portion is provided.
4. The structure of the speaker according to any one of 1 to 3.
JP19930297A 1997-07-09 1997-07-09 Speaker structure Expired - Fee Related JP3431459B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19930297A JP3431459B2 (en) 1997-07-09 1997-07-09 Speaker structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19930297A JP3431459B2 (en) 1997-07-09 1997-07-09 Speaker structure

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH1132390A JPH1132390A (en) 1999-02-02
JP3431459B2 true JP3431459B2 (en) 2003-07-28

Family

ID=16405549

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP19930297A Expired - Fee Related JP3431459B2 (en) 1997-07-09 1997-07-09 Speaker structure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3431459B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4529038B2 (en) * 2001-03-09 2010-08-25 オンキヨー株式会社 Small speaker
JP2005269331A (en) 2004-03-19 2005-09-29 Pioneer Electronic Corp Loudspeaker apparatus and manufacturing method thereof
CN201690585U (en) * 2010-04-30 2010-12-29 苏州上声电子有限公司 Thin-type loudspeaker for automobile
CN107580286A (en) * 2017-09-18 2018-01-12 东莞市赞歌声学科技有限公司 A kind of loudspeaker of new bullet ripple

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH1132390A (en) 1999-02-02

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